Reporte Sobre La Música Digital IFPI 2011 La Música Al Alcance De Una Tecla

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Reporte Sobre La Música Digital IFPI 2011 La Música Al Alcance De Una Tecla Reporte sobre la música digital IFPI 2011 La música al alcance de una tecla 1 Contenido La música digital: los gobiernos pueden 03 cambiar el rumbo en el 2011 04 La voz de los artistas 05 La música digital: resumen de estadísticas 06 Los consumidores impulsan nuevos modelos de negocio 12 El panorama de la música digital en 2010 14 La piratería digital: datos y tendencias 18 La responsabilidad de los ISP y el papel de los gobiernos 20 La importancia de educar a los consumidores 21 La protección de los contenidos 22 La presión sobre las compañías pequeñas 23 La piratería en las demás industrias creativas 24 Perfiles de los servicios de música digital 28 Los servicios de música digital en el mundo 2 La música digital: los gobiernos pueden cambiar el rumbo en el 2011 ¿Esto equivale a decir que al negocio de divulgación no autorizada de canciones la música le va muy bien en la era digital? y álbumes por Internet antes de su Lamentablemente no. Las estadísticas lanzamiento al público. publicadas en este informe resumen una historia que se viene repitiendo en los Al mismo tiempo, hemos asumido el papel últimos años: por un lado, un crecimiento de educadores responsables. Este año, espectacular en los ingresos del rubro digital, por ejemplo, la IFPI brindó su apoyo a dos con un alza superior al 1.000 por ciento en proyectos educativos internacionales siete años; pero por otro lado, la pérdida de destinados a las escuelas. Desde muchos casi un tercio del valor de toda la industria de sectores surgen reclamos por una mejor la música grabada. Mientras que los sellos educación de los jóvenes respecto al valor discográficos innovan y otorgan licencias que la propiedad intelectual tiene para la para que los consumidores accedan a creatividad y la actividad comercial. Nosotros la música de todas las formas viables, los coincidimos con esa postura y actuamos en Frances Moore ingresos de la industria se ven erosionados consecuencia. Directora ejecutiva, IFPI por la piratería digital. Sin embargo, la lucha contra la piratería “La música al alcance de una tecla” es una La crisis azota no sólo a la industria, sino digital es, en última instancia, una tarea que frase muy acertada para este informe. Nunca también a los artistas, los músicos, los les compete a los gobernantes. ¿Realmente antes los fans habían tenido opciones tan trabajadores, los consumidores y el sector están dispuestos a mantenerse al margen diversas y tan fáciles de usar para acceder creativo en general. Las cifras aquí reveladas y permitir la existencia de una Internet que legalmente a los catálogos de los sellos indican que, a nivel mundial, la piratería no esté regida por leyes ni valores? En 2010, discográficos. En todo el mundo, existen perjudica enormemente la inversión en algunas señales alentadoras indicaron un más de cuatrocientos servicios legales de nuevos artistas, tal como lo confirma el cambio de rumbo por parte de los gobiernos. música que buscan adaptarse al estilo de hecho de que en los últimos años se han vida, al gusto y a las modalidades de acceso desplomado las ventas de los “álbumes Actualmente, muchos gobiernos admiten que los consumidores prefieren. Entre esos debut” que lograron trepar a la cima de los la necesidad de medidas proporcionadas servicios se incluyen las tiendas de descargas listados de favoritos. Mientras tanto, un gran y eficaces para poner freno a la piratería. de canciones, los servicios de “radio” para número de empleos están desapareciendo En el último año, Francia y Corea del Sur Internet (streaming), los sitios gratuitos para y muchos más corren una suerte similar. El implementaron el sistema de respuesta usuarios, la radio tradicional por Internet, los primer estudio exhaustivo sobre el impacto gradual, el cual por primera vez habrá modelos de suscripción y los canales de de la piratería en el mercado laboral, que se de comprometer la participación de los video en línea. publicó en marzo de 2010, proyecta que de proveedores de servicios de Internet en aquí a 2015 se habrán perdido más de un los esfuerzos por reducir las infracciones Mientras tanto, nuevas propuestas hacen millón de puestos de trabajo en las industrias cometidas en sus redes en el ámbito de su irrupción en el mercado. El año 2010 se creativas de Europa si no se aborda el flagelo las aplicaciones P2P. caracterizó por el auge de los servicios por de la piratería. No es de extrañar que los suscripción. Entre los puntos sobresalientes sindicatos ya hayan empezado a hacer oír Acciones similares se han puesto en marcha del año que terminó, cabe resaltar el éxito sus reclamos. en el Reino Unido, Nueva Zelanda y Malasia. logrado por servicios como Spotify y Deezer, y La Unión Europea, en tanto, está revisando su los acuerdos firmados con los proveedores de normativa de aplicación. La búsqueda de servicios de Internet, como Telia en Suecia y En 2010, algunas señales una solución está cobrando ímpetu, y eso nos Eircom en Irlanda. alentadoras indicaron un da razones para ser optimistas. En la era digital, la música está señalando cambio de rumbo por A medida que empezamos a transitar el a las demás industrias creativas cuál es parte de los gobiernos. año 2011, la piratería digital y la falta de el camino que deben seguir. Estamos instrumentos legales adecuados para presentando soluciones innovadoras que combatirla continúan siendo la mayor apuntan a que la música digital sea fácil Lejos de quedarnos de brazos cruzados amenaza para el futuro de las industrias de usar para los consumidores y, al mismo esperando la acción de los gobiernos, creativas. En todo el mundo, hoy existen tiempo, comercialmente viable para sus nos hemos lanzado a la tarea de proteger ofertas legales de música que son de gran creadores. En 2010, los nuevos modelos nuestros contenidos. Tan solo en el último calidad, pero que no sobrevivirán si el de licenciamiento contribuyeron a que año, la presión de la industria de la música mercado continúa dominado por la piratería. alrededor del 29 por ciento de los ingresos derivó en el cierre de Limewire, el bloqueo “La música al alcance de una tecla” es un de la industria de la música provinieran de de The Pirate Bay en Italia y en Dinamarca, eslogan que capta el progreso realizado en los canales digitales. Para poner esa cifra la remoción de más de siete millones de estos años para responder a las demandas en contexto, el negocio digital representa enlaces a archivos ilegales de música, de los consumidores. Sin embargo, aún apenas el uno y el dos por ciento de la y un éxito creciente en la lucha contra la necesitamos que las leyes se hagan cumplir industria cinematográfica y de la industria en Internet. Y esta es la oportunidad que los editorial, respectivamente. gobiernos no deben dejar escapar en 2011. 3 La voz de los artistas “La música tiene un valor intrínseco. Es fabuloso que haya una nueva generación de servicios que respetan esa idea. Estos nuevos sitios son fáciles de usar y mucho más flexibles que otros anteriores. Los fans se benefician comprando canciones y álbumes a un valor excelente, mientras que los artistas, los compositores y la gran cantidad de personas que trabajan en los sellos discográficos (y que corren peligro de perder su empleo) obtienen su remuneración y, así, todos podemos continuar haciendo música.” Enrique Iglesias “La música sabe llegar al corazón de la gente como ningún otro medio. La facilidad para acceder a la música, ya sea pagando por descargar un tema o escuchando un álbum completo enstreaming , está acercando aún más a todos los artistas y a sus admiradores.” Ricky Martin “Como consumidor de música, soy comprometido y obsesivo. Mis lugares favoritos para comprar discos y CD son Soul Jazz, Honest Jon’s y Rough Trade. Ofrecen un excelente asesoramiento y surtido. Es como entrar en una enorme galería de arte. Las soluciones en línea que surgieron durante la última década constituyen una alternativa formidable para quienes desean acceder a la música en formato digital y sin perder tiempo. Yo uso boomkat, eMusic, Spotify e iTunes. Son aplicaciones legales, fáciles de usar, a veces estéticamente atractivas, y al alcance de la mano. ¿Qué más podría pedir un aficionado de la música?” Jamie Cullum “Componer y grabar un buen álbum que la gente después quiera escuchar es algo que lleva meses. Escribir canciones es una pasión, pero también es un medio de vida. Sería bueno ver cómo se las arreglarían quienes ‘roban’ música para ganarse la vida, sabiendo desde el primer momento que a sus clientes no les parece que valga la pena pagarles por su trabajo.” Elly Jackson (La Roux) “Las descargas legales de música digital son una muy buena manera de llegar a los consumidores y de permitirles adquirir su música favorita. En la actualidad, la tecnología nos brinda a los artistas la posibilidad de tener una llegada más directa a los fans que disfrutan de nuestra obra.” Vicente Fernández “Me encanta grabar un álbum. Es un gran trabajo en equipo, donde muchísimas personas aportan su grano de arena para entregar a mis fans lo mejor de mi música. Siempre aliento a mis seguidores a que compren música legal, porque esa es la única manera de que el día de mañana podamos seguir teniendo buena música.” Chayanne “En Internet, todavía es posible encontrar millones de canciones que se ofrecen de manera ilegal y que se descargan sin que las personas que hicieron esa música –las mentes creadoras– reciban una remuneración justa por su trabajo. Algunos tenemos la suerte de poder seguir recogiendo los frutos de éxitos anteriores; por lo tanto, la piratería en Internet perjudica principalmente a las jóvenes promesas para quienes cada euro cuenta.” Roger Cicero “Es sorprendente cómo han cambiado las cosas desde cuando compré mi primer álbum.
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