Los Dugones De Urumaco
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
“Halitherium” Cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the Late Oligocene of Austria, with the Description of a New Genus
European Journal of Taxonomy 256: 1–32 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.256 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2016 · Voss M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:43130F90-D802-4B65-BC6D-E3815A951C09 A taxonomic and morphological re-evaluation of “Halitherium” cristolii Fitzinger, 1842 (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the late Oligocene of Austria, with the description of a new genus Manja VOSS 1 ,*, Björn BERNING 2 & Erich REITER 3 1 Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. 2 Upper Austrian State Museum, Geoscience Collections, Welser Straße 20, 4060 Leonding, Austria. 3 Institut für Chemische Technologie Anorganischer Stoffe, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5B55FBFF-7871-431A-AE33-91A96FD4DD39 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:EA57128E-C88B-4A46-8134-0DF048567442 Abstract. The fossil sirenian material from the upper Oligocene Linz Sands of Upper Austria is reviewed and re-described in detail following a recent approach on the invalidity of the genus Halitherium Kaup, 1838. This morphological study provides the fi rst evidence for the synonymy of “Halitherium” cristolii Fitzinger 1842, “H.” abeli Spillmann, 1959 and “H.” pergense (Toula, 1899), supporting the hypothesis that only a single species inhabited the late Oligocene shores of present-day Upper Austria. -
Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology the University of Michigan
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN VOL. 29.. No. 3. PP. 69-87 November 30. 1994 PROTOSIREN SMITHAE, NEW SPECIES (MAMMALIA, SIRENIA), FROM THE LATE MIDDLE EOCENE OF WADI HITAN, EGYPT BY DARYL P. DOMNING AND PHILIP D. GINGERICH MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE MUSEUM OF PALEONTOLOGY Philip D. Gingerich, Director This series of contributions from the Museum of Paleontology is a medium for publication of papers based chiefly on collections in the Museum. When the number of pages issued is sufficient to make a volume, a title page and a table of contents will be sent to libraries on the mailing list, and to individuals on request. A list of the separate issues may also be obtained by request. Correspondence should be directed to the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48 109-1079. VOLS. 2-29. Parts of volumes may be obtained if available. Price lists are available upon inquiry. PROTOSIREN SMITHAE, NEW SPECIES (MAMMALIA, SIRENIA), FROM THE LATE MIDDLE EOCENE OF WADI KITAN, EGYPT Abstract-Protosiren smithae is a new protosirenid sirenian described on the basis of associated cranial and postcranial material from the late middle Eocene (latest Bartonian) Gehannam Formation of Wadi Hitan (Zeuglodon Valley), Fayum Province, Egypt. The new species is similar to Protosiren fraasi Abel, 1907, from the earlier middle Eocene (Lutetian) of Egypt, but it is younger geologically and more derived morphologically. P. smithae is probably a direct descendant of P. fraasi. The postcranial skeleton of P. imithae- includes well-developed hindlimbs, which suggest some lingering amphibious tendencies in this otherwise aquatically-adapted primitive sea cow. -
MARINE MAMMALS, EXTINCTIONS of Glenn R
MARINE MAMMALS, EXTINCTIONS OF Glenn R. VanBlaricom,* Leah R. Gerber,† and Robert L. Brownell, Jr.‡ *U.S. Geological Survey and University of Washington, †University of California, Santa Barbara, and ‡National Marine Fisheries Service I. Introduction principal source for taxonomic nomenclature, includ- II. Patterns and Case Studies of Extinction in ing common names, is the recent review of Rice (1998). Marine Mammals The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins, and III. Discussion porpoises (Table I). The ‘‘pinnipedia’’ is a group of species in three families in the mammalian order Carni- vora (Table I). The pinnipeds include the seals, fur seals, sea lions, and walrus. The term pinnipedia is no I. INTRODUCTION longer recognized formally by marine mammal taxono- mists, but it continues to appear in the systematic ver- A. Taxonomic Definition of nacular as a matter of tradition and convenience. The order Sirenia includes the extant manatees and dugong ‘‘Marine Mammals’’ and the extinct Steller’s sea cow (Table I). The order The marine mammals include one extinct order and Desmostylia is the only recognized order of marine three major extant taxa that were or are fully aquatic, mammals to become entirely extinct. in most cases occurring entirely in the marine habitats Two largely terrestrial families of the order Carnivora of the major ocean basins and associated coastal seas also include species recognized as marine mammals and estuaries. In addition, a few species of largely terres- (Table I). Sea otters and chungungos (family Mustel- trial taxa are currently regarded as marine mammals. idae) live entirely or primarily in marine habitats. Polar We consider 127 recent mammal species in total to bears (family Ursidae) also spend a significant propor- be marine mammals for purposes of this review. -
Download Full Article in PDF Format
A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans Robert W. BOESSENECKER Department of Geology, University of Otago, 360 Leith Walk, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, 9054 (New Zealand) and Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University 200 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT, 59715 (USA) and University of California Museum of Paleontology 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA, 94720 (USA) [email protected] Boessenecker R. W. 2013. — A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans. Geodiversitas 35 (4): 815-940. http://dx.doi.org/g2013n4a5 ABSTRACT e newly discovered Upper Miocene to Upper Pliocene San Gregorio assem- blage of the Purisima Formation in Central California has yielded a diverse collection of 34 marine vertebrate taxa, including eight sharks, two bony fish, three marine birds (described in a previous study), and 21 marine mammals. Pinnipeds include the walrus Dusignathus sp., cf. D. seftoni, the fur seal Cal- lorhinus sp., cf. C. gilmorei, and indeterminate otariid bones. Baleen whales include dwarf mysticetes (Herpetocetus bramblei Whitmore & Barnes, 2008, Herpetocetus sp.), two right whales (cf. Eubalaena sp. 1, cf. Eubalaena sp. 2), at least three balaenopterids (“Balaenoptera” cortesi “var.” portisi Sacco, 1890, cf. Balaenoptera, Balaenopteridae gen. et sp. indet.) and a new species of rorqual (Balaenoptera bertae n. sp.) that exhibits a number of derived features that place it within the genus Balaenoptera. is new species of Balaenoptera is relatively small (estimated 61 cm bizygomatic width) and exhibits a comparatively nar- row vertex, an obliquely (but precipitously) sloping frontal adjacent to vertex, anteriorly directed and short zygomatic processes, and squamosal creases. -
Evolução, Hegemonia E Desaparecimento Dos Sirénios Dos Mares Europeus Ao Longo Do Cenozoico
Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Geologia Evolução, hegemonia e desaparecimento dos sirénios dos mares europeus ao longo do Cenozoico causas endógenas (alterações climáticas globais) ou exógenas (ambiente galáctico)? Gonçalo Abreu Prista Dissertação Mestrado em Ciências do Mar 2012 Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências Departamento de Geologia Evolução, hegemonia e desaparecimento dos sirénios dos mares europeus ao longo do Cenozoico causas endógenas (alterações climáticas globais) ou exógenas (ambiente galáctico)? Gonçalo Abreu Prista Dissertação Mestrado em Ciências do Mar Orientadores: Professor Doutor Mário Albino Cachão Professor Doutor Rui Jorge Agostinho 2012 EVOLUÇÃO, HEGEMONIA E DESAPARECIMENTO DOS SIRÉNIOS DOS MARES EUROPEUS AO LONGO DO CENOZOICO causas endógenas (alterações climáticas globais) ou exógenas (ambiente galáctico)? GONÇALO ABREU PRISTA ORIENTAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: PROF. DOUTOR MÁRIO ALBINO PIO CACHÃO Professor Auxiliar Agregado do Departamento de Geologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Membro do Centro de Geologia da Universidade de Lisboa PROF. DOUTOR RUI JORGE AGOSTINHO Professor Auxiliar Agregado do Departamento de Física da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa Membro do Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de Lisboa Director do Observatório Astronómico de Lisboa iii "Graças aos descobrimentos da Paleontologia, a História Natural é História, no sentido literal da palavra" Albert Gaudry (1827 - 1908). "O azoto no nosso DNA, o cálcio nos nossos dentes, o ferro no nosso sangue, o carbono nas nossas tartes de maçã foram feitos no interior de estrelas em colapso. Nós somos feitos de material estelar" Carl Sagan (1934 - 1996) iv AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiro aos meus pais, pois sem o seu apoio, a todos os níveis, este mestrado e esta dissertação não seriam possíveis. -
A New Middle Eocene Protocetid Whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Archaeoceti) and Associated Biota from Georgia Author(S): Richard C
A New Middle Eocene Protocetid Whale (Mammalia: Cetacea: Archaeoceti) and Associated Biota from Georgia Author(s): Richard C. Hulbert, Jr., Richard M. Petkewich, Gale A. Bishop, David Bukry and David P. Aleshire Source: Journal of Paleontology , Sep., 1998, Vol. 72, No. 5 (Sep., 1998), pp. 907-927 Published by: Paleontological Society Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1306667 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1306667?seq=1&cid=pdf- reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology and are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Paleontology This content downloaded from 131.204.154.192 on Thu, 08 Apr 2021 18:43:05 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms J. Paleont., 72(5), 1998, pp. 907-927 Copyright ? 1998, The Paleontological Society 0022-3360/98/0072-0907$03.00 A NEW MIDDLE EOCENE PROTOCETID WHALE (MAMMALIA: CETACEA: ARCHAEOCETI) AND ASSOCIATED BIOTA FROM GEORGIA RICHARD C. HULBERT, JR.,1 RICHARD M. PETKEWICH,"4 GALE A. -
Constraints on the Timescale of Animal Evolutionary History
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history Michael J. Benton, Philip C.J. Donoghue, Robert J. Asher, Matt Friedman, Thomas J. Near, and Jakob Vinther ABSTRACT Dating the tree of life is a core endeavor in evolutionary biology. Rates of evolution are fundamental to nearly every evolutionary model and process. Rates need dates. There is much debate on the most appropriate and reasonable ways in which to date the tree of life, and recent work has highlighted some confusions and complexities that can be avoided. Whether phylogenetic trees are dated after they have been estab- lished, or as part of the process of tree finding, practitioners need to know which cali- brations to use. We emphasize the importance of identifying crown (not stem) fossils, levels of confidence in their attribution to the crown, current chronostratigraphic preci- sion, the primacy of the host geological formation and asymmetric confidence intervals. Here we present calibrations for 88 key nodes across the phylogeny of animals, rang- ing from the root of Metazoa to the last common ancestor of Homo sapiens. Close attention to detail is constantly required: for example, the classic bird-mammal date (base of crown Amniota) has often been given as 310-315 Ma; the 2014 international time scale indicates a minimum age of 318 Ma. Michael J. Benton. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Philip C.J. Donoghue. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Robert J. -
Zeezoogdieren
CRANIUM, nr. 2 -1998 De Nederlandse fossiele zeezoogdieren. Een overzicht Klaas Post Samenvatting Onder de worden in dit Cetacea de noemer zeezoogdieren artikel de (walvissen en dolfijnen), Pinnipedia de Sirenia Fossielen worden (zeehonden, zeeleeuwen en walrussen) en (zeekoeien) samengevat. van zeezoogdieren dan Naast het feit dat zeldzaam is hun veel minder aangetroffen fossielen van landzoogdieren. ze gewoon zijn voorkomen ook recente of fossiele zeebodems en stranden. nog beperkt tot specifieke gebieden: namelijk en is de evolutie bekend dus is de of Dientengevolge er nogweinig over van zeezoogdieren en genus- soortbepaling of Verder vooral oudere literatuur foutieve informatiete bevatten en vaak nog moeilijk geheel nietmogelijk. blijkt bovendien aantal verschillende dezelfde vermelden.Het is danook niet een enorm namen voor genera en soorten te verwonderlijk dat fossiele zeezoogdieren wetenschappelijk noch populair in de belangstelling staan. De de Noordzee behoren de wereld van fossielen van Nederlanden en aangrenzende tot rijkste vindplaatsen ter zeezoogdieren. Hoe kan het ook eigenlijk anders met zo’n waterrijke geologische geschiedenis. De voortdurend Pleistoceen het Holoceenincombinatie met wisselendeNoordzeekustlijnen gedurende Mioceen,Plioceen, en vroege de vele rivieren hebben Zo worden de mondingen van grote zeer gevarieerde zeezoogdierfauna’s nagelaten. de Pleistocene walrus wereld zoveel fossielen als in Nederland! Ondanks de bijvoorbeeld van nergens ter gevonden kwaliteit deze heeft de eind links laten De kwantiteit en van fossielen wetenschap ze sinds vorige eeuw liggen. helaas vaak verloren collecties verkeren veelal in slechte staat en de bijbehorende gegevens zijn gegaan. Summary lions and and the Sirenia In this article the Cetacea (wales and delphins), the Pinnipedia (seals, sea walrusses) (sea unitedunder the mammals.Fossils of mammals found lesser thanthose of land cows) are term sea sea are to a extent also: and fossil mammals. -
APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and Desmostylia
revised 3/29/2010 APPENDIX 4. Classification and Synonymy of the Sirenia and Desmostylia The following compilation encapsulates the nomenclatural history of the Sirenia and Desmostylia as comprehensively as I have been able to trace it. Included are all known formal names of taxa and their synonyms and variant combinations, with abbreviated citations of the references where these first appeared and their dates of publication; statements of the designated or inferred types of these taxa and their provenances; and comments on the nomenclatural status of these names. Instances of the use of names or combinations subsequent to their original publication are, however, not listed. Of course, the choices of which taxa to recognize as valid and their proper arrangement reflect my own current views. This arrangement is outlined immediately hereafter to aid in finding taxa in this section. (Note that not all taxa in this summary list are necessarily valid; several are probable synonyms but have not been formally synonymized.) For a quick-reference summary of the names now in use for the Recent species of sirenians, see Appendix 5. – DPD Summary Classification and List of Taxa Recognized ORDER SIRENIA Illiger, 1811 Family Prorastomidae Cope, 1889 Pezosiren Domning, 2001 P. portelli Domning, 2001 Prorastomus Owen, 1855 P. sirenoides Owen, 1855 Family Protosirenidae Sickenberg, 1934 Ashokia Bajpai, Domning, Das, and Mishra, 2009 A. antiqua Bajpai, Domning, Das, and Mishra, 2009 Protosiren Abel, 1907 P. eothene Zalmout, Haq, and Gingerich, 2003 P. fraasi Abel, 1907 P. sattaensis Gingerich, Arif, Bhatti, Raza, and Raza, 1995 P. smithae Domning and Gingerich, 1994 ?P. minima (Desmarest, 1822) Hooijer, 1952 Family Trichechidae Gill, 1872 (1821) Subfamily Miosireninae Abel, 1919 Anomotherium Siegfried, 1965 1 Daryl P. -
El Manatí Anmari Álvarez Alemán
mamíferos en cuba 4.1 MAMÍFEROS ACUÁTICOS El manatí ANMAri ÁLVAREZ ALEMÁN Diversidad y evolución de los sirenios E l manatí es la única especie herbívora del grupo de los mamíferos marinos que forma parte de la fauna marina autóctona cubana (fig.1). Pertenece a Sirenia, orden que des cierra permanentemente esta conexión. está dividido en dos familias, Dugongidae y Trichechidae, Este fenómeno indujo un flujo de nu- y cuyos integrantes comparten muchas características con trientes y sedimentos a lo largo otros mamíferos marinos como los cetáceos: cuerpo hi- de la cuenca del Amazonas, que drodinámico, piel gruesa y reducción de las extremidades, conllevó a que las plantas acuá- entre otras; sin embargo, no están emparentados. Los sire- ticas tuvieran un alto contenido de nios pertenecen a un grupo de mamíferos referidos como sílice y por lo tanto fueran más abrasivas para subungulados, los cuales están evolutivamente relaciona- los dientes. De esta manera, la evolucion favo- dos. En este grupo también encontramos los órdenes Pro- reció una dentición con reemplazo horizontal de boscidea (elefantes), Hyracoidea (damanes) y Tubulidenta- los dientes para favorecer la alimentacion con este tipo de a ta (cerdo hormiguero). plantas abrasivas. El triquéquido Ribodon evolucionó en El linaje de los sirenios parece haber surgido en el viejo estas nuevas condiciones dando lugar a los manatíes 179 mundo durante el Eoceno, hace 50 millones de años. Los actuales, cuyas estructuras craneales tienen una estudios paleontológicos señalan la presencia de otras dos dentición capaz de alimentarse de las plantas mari- familias fósiles dentro del orden Sirenia: Prorastomidae y nas (fig.2). -
Morphological and Systematic Re-Assessment of the Late Oligocene “Halitherium” Bellunense Reveals a New Crown Group Genus of Sirenia
Morphological and systematic re-assessment of the late Oligocene “Halitherium” bellunense reveals a new crown group genus of Sirenia MANJA VOSS, SILVIA SORBI, and DARYL P. DOMNING Voss, M., Sorbi, S., and Domning, D.P. 2017. Morphological and systematic re-assessment of the late Oligocene “Hali- therium” bellunense reveals a new crown group genus of Sirenia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62 (1): 163–172. “Halitherium” bellunense is exclusively known from a single individual from upper Oligocene glauconitic sandstone near Belluno, northern Italy. According to a review of its morphological basis, which consists of associated cranial elements, some vertebrae and ribs, this specimen is identified as a juvenile, because the first upper incisor (I1) and sup- posedly second upper molar (M2) are not fully erupted. However its juvenile status allowed only cautious conclusions on its taxonomy and systematic affinity. The presence of a nasal process of the premaxilla with a broadened and bulbous posterior end, and a lens-shaped I1, corroborate an evolutionarily-derived status of this species that places it well within the sirenian crown group Dugonginae. Considering these new data and in order to avoid continued misuse of the inap- propriate generic name of Halitherium, a new generic name, Italosiren gen. nov., and emended species diagnosis are supplied for this taxon. Key words: Mammalia, Tethytheria, Sirenia, Dugonginae, evolution, Oligocene, Italy. Manja Voss [[email protected]], Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. Silvia Sorbi [[email protected]], Museo di Storia Naturale, Università di Pisa, Via Roma 79, 56011 Calci, Pisa, Italy. -
Marine Mammals from the Miocene of Panama
Journal of South American Earth Sciences 30 (2010) 167e175 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of South American Earth Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jsames Marine mammals from the Miocene of Panama Mark D. Uhen a,*, Anthony G. Coates b, Carlos A. Jaramillo b, Camilo Montes b, Catalina Pimiento b,c, Aldo Rincon b, Nikki Strong b, Jorge Velez-Juarbe d a George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA b Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Panama c Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA d Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Department of Anatomy, Howard University, WA 20059, USA article info abstract Article history: Panama has produced an abundance of Neogene marine fossils both invertebrate (mollusks, corals, Received 1 May 2009 microfossils etc.) and vertebrate (fish, land mammals etc.), but marine mammals have not been previ- Accepted 21 August 2010 ously reported. Here we describe a cetacean thoracic vertebra from the late Miocene Tobabe Formation, a partial cetacean rib from the late Miocene Gatun Formation, and a sirenian caudal vertebra and rib Keywords: fragments from the early Miocene Culebra Formation. These finds suggest that Central America may yet Panama provide additional fossil marine mammal specimens that will help us to understand the evolution, and Neogene particularly the biogeography of these groups. Miocene Ó Pliocene 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Cetacea Sirenia 1. Introduction archipelago, Panama (Fig. 1A). The Tobabe Formation is the basal unit of the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene (w7.2ew3.5 Ma) Bocas del Central America includes an abundance of marine sedimentary Toro Group, an approximately 600 m thick succession of volcani- rock units that have produced many fossil marine invertebrates clastic marine sediments (Fig.