Big Stone Lake.Fh10

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Big Stone Lake.Fh10 BIG STONE SUMMER TRAILS Bonanza Ed Center Trailer Sanitation Station 51 Group Camp LAKE Hiking Picnic Area Primitive Group Camp G1 STATE PARK Swimming Playground Bonanza Educational Center FACILITIES Boat Ramp Vault Toilets Information/Office Campground Private Property Public Use Prohibited FACILITIES AND Because lands exist 0.1.2.3.4.5 1 BONANZA within the boundaries of FEATURES Miles this park that are not AREA under the jurisdiction of • 37 semi-modern campsites, 0.1.2.3.4.5 1 NORTH the D.N.R., check with Kilometers the park manager if you 10 with electricity plan to use facilities Big Stone Lake to MEADOW 11 miles such as trails and roads • Showers & flush toilets other than those shown. • Primitive group camp (50 Park Entrance 12 miles to 7 BROOK AREA, capacity) at Bonanza Area BONANZA AREA • 15 picnic sites • Swimming beach Bluebird Trail • 3 boat ramps • 2 miles of hiking trail rock pile fence row • Trailer dump station meadow • Public telephone • Playground service court MEADOWBROOK AREA to ORTONVILLE, VISITOR FAVORITES via ,19 miles • Hiking the Bluebird Trail 7 • Swimming • Picnicking fish rearing area • Fishing for walleye private property • Camping by the lake • Visiting the Bonanza Area Browns Valley Scientific & Natural Area Big Stone Co. Beardsley (SNA) 28 Graceville Big StoneCo. 75 private property Bonanza 6 Clinton Area Meadowbrook 7 Area Overlook Big StoneCo. Area to ORTONVILLE, LOOKING FOR MORE INFORMATION ? Big Stone Lake 8 miles The DNR has mapped the state showing federal, Ortonville state and county lands with their recreational 12 northern pike facilities. 12 spawing area Public Recreation Information Maps (PRIM) are available for purchase from the DNR gift shop, DNR regional offices, Minnesota state parks and major NORTH 7 sporting and map stores. 75 75 Check it out - you'll be glad you did. HOW TO GET THERE © 1/2005 by State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources northwest of Ortonville on Highway 7, the time visitors flocked to Big Stone Lake to Meadowbrook Area is the largest of the three. enjoy the area’s resorts and boat cruises. BIG STONE LAKE STATE PARK Restrooms\Showers Information Board MEADOWBROOK AREA Once farmland, this area is slowly being CAMPGROUND restored to prairie, woodland and wet- WILDLIFE: The quiet and patient visitor will Trash Dumpsters Drinking Water meadow communities. be well rewarded by the sight of various Playground Toilets Underlined site numbers are RESERVABLE wildlife in the park. White-tailed deer are Recycling Duluth • The Overlook Area is a further ten miles common, as well as raccoon, ground squirrels, northwest of Meadowbrook. This small rest meadowlarks, sedge wrens, and bluebirds. stop offers a magnificent view of Big Stone Less commonly-seen wildlife include red fox, Bluebird Trail BIG STONE LAKE STATE PARK Lake and the surrounding landscapes. coyote, weasel, wild turkey, and red-tailed 27 Minneapolis/ St. Paul hawk. Colorful butterflies can be seen among • 28 to Park Office Another mile northwest past Overlook is the the prairie wildflowers, and crystalline-like NORTH Bonanza Area. Its name reveals its character: spider webs covered in dew sparkle in the 26 25 24 20 the Bonanza Area is a wealth of wooded morning sun. 29 23 hillsides and tallgrass prairie. Remnants of Loop B 22 32 native glacial-till prairie are found here, and Facilities: Fishing is one of the most popular 30 1e 16 34 36 21e for this reason part of Bonanza is designated activities of park visitors. Big Stone Lake, 19e BIG STONE LAKE 31 18e as a state Scientific and Natural Area. besides being one of the best walleye lakes 4e 17e 15 37 Loop A STATE PARK in the state, also contains bluegills, northern 33 2 6e 35 8e Archeology: Long ago, this area was the pike, perch, and channel catfish. Visitors can 10e 12e FOR MORE INFORMATION 3 Big Stone Lake State Park south end of glacial Lake Agassiz, and most use boat landings in both the Meadowbrook 14 5 35889 Meadowbrook State Park Road if not all of this landscape was once sub- and Bonanza areas, and can fish from shore Rocky shoreline — No boats merged. Hidden in stone are the fossil re- anywhere in the park. 7 13 Ortonville MN 56278-9618 9 11 (320) 839-3663 mains of shark’s teeth and skeletons. Imprints ♦ of snails, clams, and other inhabitants of the The campground at Meadowbrook has 37 sea have been found in fields that are now sites, ten of which are electric, and boasts a Department of Natural Resources Big Stone Lake many feet above the level of Big Stone Lake. modern shower/bath building. Also at Information Center And yet scattered bison skulls and bones are Meadowbrook are a swimming beach, picnic 500 Lafayette Road found buried in soils not half a mile away. area, small playground, and one-half mile of St. Paul, MN 55155-4040 Humans, too, have lived in this area since prairie trail. In winter visitors can snowshoe • Camp only in designated locations. all vehicles entering a state park. They may (651) 296-6157 (Metro Area) the last glaciers receded; the Browns Valley or ski across open meadows and woodland • The use of firearms, explosives, air guns, be purchased at the park headquarters or 1-888-646-6367 (MN Toll Free) Man found in 1934 is believed to be over along two miles of trail. slingshots, traps, seines, nets, bows and the Information Center in St. Paul (see TDD (Telecommunications 12,000 years old. arrows, and all other weapons is prohibited “FOR MORE INFORMATION” to left). Device for Deaf) The Hiking Club Trail is located at the Bo- in state parks. ♦ (651) 296-5484 (Metro Area) History: When Europeans first arrived in nanza Area, taking visitors through wooded • Pets must be restrained on a leash no longer 1-800-657-3929 (MN Toll Free) southwestern Minnesota it was inhabited by lakeshore and past the park’s little-known than six feet. Pets are not allowed in park the Dakota, whose villages spread along the waterfall. The Bonanza Area also has a picnic buildings. This information is available in DNR Web Site: www.dnr.state.mn.us banks of the Minnesota River Valley. Evidence area, a rustic group camp and an interpretive • Park in designated areas only. alternative format upon request. of Dakota campsites have been found in and center operated by local school districts. Visits • Motor bikes and other licensed vehicles Big Stone Lake State Park is located on the around the park. Early European fur traders to the center can be arranged by contacting are allowed only on park roads, not on “Equal opportunity to participate in and benefit from programs of the Minnesota Department of Natural shores of Big Stone Lake, a border lake be- also used Big Stone Lake as part of their the park manager. trails. north-south travel route. Travelers could • Enjoy park wildlife and plants but please Resources is available to all individuals regardless of tween Minnesota and South Dakota and the race, color, creed or religion, national origin, sex, marital source of the Minnesota River. Its quiet, restful journey to Hudson Bay via the Red River, or SO EVERYONE CAN ENJOY THE PARK... respect them. Do not pick or dig up plants, status, status with regard to public assistance, sexual to the Gulf of Mexico via the Minnesota and • The park belongs to all Minnesotans. Please disturb or feed animals, or scavenge dead orientation, age or disability. Discrimination inquires setting offers visitors a chance to get away should be sent to the Minnesota Department of Natural from it all and enjoy a few peaceful moments Mississippi rivers. A short portage across the treat it with respect and help us to protect wood. Resources, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155- by the lakeside. continental divide between Lake Traverse it by following the rules. • Build fires only in designated location–fire 4031; or the Equal Opportunity Office, and Big Stone Lake was the only interruption. • The park is open year-round. On a daily rings or fireplaces. Wood is available for Department of the Interior, Washington, Minnesota D.C. 20240. Established in 1961, the park consists of three basis, the park is closed from 10 P.M. to 8 purchase from park staff. Portable stoves In the early 20th century Ortonville became A.M. the following morning except to reg- or grills are permitted. distinct units: the Meadowbrook Area, the Over- DEPARTMENT OF look Area, and the Bonanza Area. Eight miles a popular tourist destination. In the summer- istered campers. • Daily or annual permits are required for © 1/2005 by State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources DNR Maps.
Recommended publications
  • BIG STONE LAKE State Park Management Plan April 1984
    This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) BIG STONE LAKE State Park Management Plan April 1984 d STATE OF ~~~~©u~ DEPARTMENT OF NATURAl RESOURCES BOX , CENTENNIAL OFFICE BUILDING • ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA • 55155 DNR INFORMATION (612} 296-6157 FILE NO. _____ April 13, 1984 Dear Concerned Citizens: A draft management plan for Big Stone Lake State Park has been completed by the Department of Natural Resources, Park Planning Section. This plan was prepared under the authority of the Outdoor Recreation Act of 1975. Copies of this draft management plan are available for review at the Ortonville Public Library, Graceville Public Library, Big Stone State Park Office, and the DNR Regional Office in New Ulm. Any comments you have on the plan should be made in writing and addressed to: Dennis Thompson or Carol Braun Park Planning Section Box lOE, Centennial Building .St. Paul, MN 55155 t e 1 e : ( 61 2) 2 9 6-0 5 01 The Outdoor Reacreation Act of 1975 provides for a 30 day review period in which comments may be made by the public. A public open house will be held at the Ortonville National Guard Armory on Thursday, May 3, 1984, come anytime between 1:00-4:30 and 6:00-9:00 p.m. During this open house the park planning staff will be available to answer questions and discuss the plan.
    [Show full text]
  • By Stephen J. Lawrence Water-Resources Investigations
    WATER-RESOURCES APPRAISAL OP THE LAKE TRAVERSE INDIAN RESERVATION IN SOUTH DAKOTA By Stephen J. Lawrence U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4031 Huron, South Dakota 1989 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Rm. 408, Federal Bldg. Federal Center, Bldg. 810 200 4th St. SW Box 25425 Huron, SD 57350 Denver, CO 80225-0425 CONTENTS Page Abstract ................................ 1 Introduction .............................. 1 Physiography ........................... 2 Climate .............................. 2 Geology .............................. 6 Surface water .............................. 6 Surface-water quantity ....................... 15 Streams ............................ 15 Lakes ............................. 21 Surface-water quality ....................... 21 Streams ............................ 21 Lakes ............................. 27 Ground water .............................. 31 Hydrogeology ............................ 32 Ground-water quality ........................ 35 Needed additional studies ........................ 38 Summary ................................. 40 Selected references ........................... 41 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing the location of the Lake Traverse Indian Reservation in South Dakota ................. 3 2. Map showing physiographic
    [Show full text]
  • Quarrernary GEOLOGY of MINNESOTA and PARTS of ADJACENT STATES
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Ray Lyman ,Wilbur, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director P~ofessional Paper 161 . QUArrERNARY GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA AND PARTS OF ADJACENT STATES BY FRANK LEVERETT WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY FREDERICK w. SARDE;30N Investigations made in cooperation with the MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1932 ·For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ________________________________________ _ 1 Wisconsin red drift-Continued. Introduction _____________________________________ _ 1 Weak moraines, etc.-Continued. Scope of field work ____________________________ _ 1 Beroun moraine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 Earlier reports ________________________________ _ .2 Location__________ _ __ ____ _ _ __ ___ ______ 47 Glacial gathering grounds and ice lobes _________ _ 3 Topography___________________________ 47 Outline of the Pleistocene series of glacial deposits_ 3 Constitution of the drift in relation to rock The oldest or Nebraskan drift ______________ _ 5 outcrops____________________________ 48 Aftonian soil and Nebraskan gumbotiL ______ _ 5 Striae _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 Kansan drift _____________________________ _ 5 Ground moraine inside of Beroun moraine_ 48 Yarmouth beds and Kansan gumbotiL ______ _ 5 Mille Lacs morainic system_____________________ 48 Pre-Illinoian loess (Loveland loess) __________ _ 6 Location__________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Early History of Lake Agassiz in Southeast North Dakota
    JOHN P. BLUEMLE North Dakota Geological Survey, University Station, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58201 Early History of Lake Agassiz in Southeast North Dakota Extensive accumulations of collapsed lake and shore sediment are present above the Herman level adjacent to the Agassiz lake plain in southeast North Dakota. The presence of these deposits indicates that ice-dammed lakes existed on top of stagnant glacial ice while Lake Agassiz was develop- ing. Lake Agassiz did not simply expand northward from its southern end; but rather, when the superglacial lakes coalesced, the resulting Lake Agassiz flooded areas along much of the length of the Herman Beach. INTRODUCTION The Herman Beach has long been considered to mark the earliest and uppermost level reached by glacial Lake Agassiz. Even though lake deposits at elevations slightly above Herman level have been described in association with Lake Agassiz, these have always been attributed to small, short-lived lakes. Upham (1895) Figure 1. Location map showing the Agassiz and Dakota lake plains (stippled areas), and the area (diagonally ruled) of high strandlines in southeast North Dakota. The high-level lakes drained through the spillway to glacial found evidence for pre-Herman strandlines Lake Dakota while at the Norma and Cuba strands, through Lake Traverse and Big Stone Lake to the glacial River in southeast North Dakota at elevations Warren (now the Minnesota River valley) while at the Fingal and Alice strands. The outlined area is shown on Fig- about 20 ft above the Herman level. He ures 3,4, and 5. reported evidence for the narrow Lake Milnor, the deposits of which cover about commonly bouldery as a result of having associated beach deposits.
    [Show full text]
  • The Traverse County Comprehensive Local Water Plan
    TRAVERSE COUNTY WATER PLAN UPDATE January 1, 2005- December 31, 2014 Prepared by: Sara Gronfeld, Traverse County Water Plan Coordinator Assistance Provided by the Bois de Sioux Watershed District and Other Local and Regional Agencies TABLE OF CONTENTS ____Page Number Local Water Management Council..........................................3 Traverse County Commissioners...........................................3 A. Executive Summary ............................................................4 Introduction............................................................4 Purpose ..................................................................4 Summary of Goals and Actions .........................................4 Description of Priority Concerns .......................................5 Erosion ...................................................................4 Flood Damage........................................................5 Contaminated Runoff............................................5 Groundwater Contamination................................6 Consistency with Other Plans..............................6 Recommendations to Other Plans & Controls....7 B. Priority Concerns Assessment of Priority Concerns................................ 9-20 Assessment of Erosion.......................................10 Assessment of Flood Damage ...........................13 Assessment of Contaminated Runoff................16 Assessment of Groundwater Contamination....18 C. Goals, Objectives, and Action items ........................ 21-27 Action Items,
    [Show full text]
  • Geologic History of Minnesota Rivers
    GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS Minnesota Geological Survey Ed ucational Series - 7 Minnesota Geological Survey Priscilla C. Grew, Director Educational Series 7 GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS by H.E. Wright, Jr. Regents' Professor of Geology, Ecology, and Botany (Emeritus), University of Minnesota 'r J: \ I' , U " 1. L I!"> t) J' T II I ~ !oo J', t ' I' " I \ . University of Minnesota St. Paul, 1990 Cover: An early ponrayal of St. Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River In Minneapolis. The engraving of a drawing by Captain E. Eastman of Fan Snelling was first published In 1853; It Is here reproduced from the Second Final Report of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 1888. Several other early views of Minnesota rivers reproduced In this volume are from David Dale Owen's Report of a Geological Survey of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota; and Incidentally of a portion of Nebraska Territory, which was published In 1852 by Lippincott, Grambo & Company of Philadelphia. ISSN 0544-3083 1 The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national origin, handicap, age, veteran status, or sexual orientation. 1-' \ J. I,."l n 1 ~ r 1'11.1: I: I \ 1"" CONTENTS 1 .... INTRODUCTION 1. PREGLACIAL RIVERS 5 .... GLACIAL RIVERS 17 ... POSTGLACIAL RIVERS 19 . RIVER HISTORY AND FUTURE 20 . ... REFERENCES CITED iii GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS H.E. Wright, Jr. A GLANCE at a glacial map of the Great Lakes region (Fig. 1) reveals that all of Minnesota was glaciated at some time, and all but the southeastern and southwestern corners were covered by the last ice sheet, which culminated about 20,000 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Bottom Sediments and Organic Geochemical Residues of Some Minnesota Lakes
    MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PRISCILLA C. GREW, Director BOTTOM SEDIMENTS AND ORGANIC GEOCHEMICAL RESIDUES OF SOME MINNESOTA LAKES EM. Swain Report of Investigations 41 ISSN 0076-9177 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Saint Paul - 1992 BOTTOM SEDIMENTS AND ORGANIC GEOCHEMICAL RESIDUES OF SOME MINNESOTA LAKES The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, or sexual orientation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword ........................................................................................ v Preface ........................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ............................... , ............................................. , v Abstract .......................................................................................... 1 Introduction .......................................... , .......................................... 2 Facies of Lake Sediments ...................................................................... 2 Clay Minerals .................................................................................. 42 Fossils ......................................................................................... 44 Carbohydrates ................................................................................. 44 Protein Amino Acids ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Roads and the Settlement of Minnesota
    MINNESOTA HISTORY VOLUME 21 SEPTEMBER, 1940 NUMBER 3 ROADS A N D THE SETTLEMENT OF MINNESOTA IN THE STORY of settlement in America, the difficulty of travel in newly opened areas is a constantly recurring theme. As soon as the settlers of America moved inland from the coastal waters, their troubles began, for there were few roads, and it was no easy task to build them. Yet, the growth of the American nation hinged upon roads, for, un- til they were built and communication was improved, settle- ment was retarded. The problem of road building had to be faced anew by each generation of pioneers on the west- ward march, and by the time Minnesota was reached, the nation had almost a hundred and fifty years of experience in pioneering and road making. At the time of the organization of Minnesota Territory in 1849, there were fewer than five thousand white persons living in the whole area. Less than a decade later — in 1858 — the territory became a state with an estimated popu- lation of more than a hundred and fifty thousand. Each decade thereafter showed an astounding increase in popula- tion until, at the close of the nineteenth century, when the frontier had all but vanished, the state had a population of more than a million and three-quarters. In 1849, the popu- lation centers of Minnesota were at St. Paul, St. Anthony, and Stillwater. Together they had fewer than two thousand inhabitants, but that was more than forty per cent of the people then living in Minnesota. In 1860 the same com- munities had a combined population of well over eighteen thousand — only about ten per cent of the total state popu- 225 226 ARTHUR J.
    [Show full text]
  • MAP -FPJN9NTA== South Dakota Wetland Inventory U.S. Fish And
    South Dakota Wetland Inventory U.S . Fish and Wildlife Service 1:100,000 Map Narrative Report Milbank NE Pr-e- F)11~- (-C- +" 0 N-j MAP -FPJN9NTA== Contractor for this wetland inventory was the South Dakota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Researt~ Unit, P .O . Box 2206, South Dakota State University, Brookirxgs, SD 57007 . Photointerpreters. were Howard Browers and Ross Blank-Libra . Preparation of this narrative report was ccupleted by Howard Browers . Regional Wetland Coordinator was Charles Elliott, U .S . Fish and Wildlife Service, Denver Federal Center, P.O. Box 25486, Denver, 00 80225 . Wetland delineation and classification for Milbank NE 1:100,000 quadrangle was done on 1 : 58, 000 color infrared aerial photographs taken in April and October 1984 . Photography covered 100% of the quadrangle . Classification of wetlands was done according to Cowardin et al . (1979) . National Wetlarxi Inventory Mapping Conventions were also used to assist in phatointerpretation. Field checking for the quadrangle was done on 4 and 5 April and 26 June 1988 . SPECIAL NAPPING PROBIEM Interpretation of this 1 :100,000 was originally to be done on NASA 1 :65,000 CIR. However, most (approximately 75%) of the NASA photos were taken in spring 1982 and exhibited depressed wetland conditions . The remaining 25% of the NASA was taken in spring 1979 and had nuch better wetland corx1itions . The NHAP used to replace the NASA was taken in spring and fall 1984 and generally had better wetland conditions. Both dates of NASA photos were used as collateral data while interpreting the NHAP . By using these photos as collateral data we were able to enhance the quality of the NHAP.
    [Show full text]
  • Map of Minnesota River State Water Trail from Ortonville to Highway 40
    Route Description, Minnesota River - RM 318 to 278 Route Description, Pomme de Terre River R and L represent sides of the river facing downstream. R and L represent sides of the river facing downstream 30.0 County Road 7 bridge. 318-304 Numerous log jams and snags exist in this 27.5 (L) Koosman carry-in launch. County Road 20 bridge. 24.6 185th Avenue bridge. area. 23.0 County Road 56 bridge. 317.9 Minnesota River enters from Big Stone 19.7 190th Avenue bridge. Lake. City of Ortonville. 19.1 (L) Pomme de Terre #1 carry-in access. Rest area and watercraft campsite. US Highway 12 bridge. 317.9 (L) Big Stone #8 trailer access and fishing pier. 16.6 (R) Confluence with Long Lake Creek. 317.7 Dam and railroad bridge. No portage. 14.8 (L) Larson carry-in access. County Road 36 bridge. 317.6 Ortonville Dam. No portage. Shorefishing 13.5 US Highway 59 bridge. site. 9.1 Hening Street bridge. City of Appleton. 8.9 (L) Veum Avenue bridge. 317.5 US Highway 12 bridge. Powerline crossing. 8.8 Appleton carry-in access and shorefishing. Munsterman Street/Highway 119 bridge. 316.8 Pedestrian bridge. 8.7 Railroad bridge. 316.8-303.4 Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. 8.0 Railroad bridge. 5.0 County Road 51 bridge. 316.0 Powerline crossing. 2.3 County Road 51 bridge. 312.5 Bridge. 0.1 (R) Marsh Lake carry-in access. 307.9 (L) Confluence with Stony Run. 0-4 Lac qui Parle Wildlife Management Area. 0 to 10 CAUTION - numerous rapids an log jams in this area.
    [Show full text]
  • Upper Minnesota River Watershed Five Year Strategic Plan
    UPPER MINNESOTA RIVER WATERSHED FIVE YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN In Cooperation With: East Dakota Water Development District South Dakota Conservation Districts South Dakota Association of Conservation Districts South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Date: August 2012 Prepared by: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................8 1.1 Project Background and Scope ........................................................................8 1.2 Upper Minnesota River Watershed History ...................................................10 1.3 Upper Minnesota River Watershed Water Quality Studies ..........................13 1.4 Goals of the Upper Minnesota River Basin Project .......................................15 2.0 Causes and Sources of Impairment .......................................................................15 2.0.1 Geography, Soils, and Land Use....................................................................15 2.0.2 Water Bodies Studies and Current Status .....................................................24 2.1.0 Description of the Impairments for 303(d) Water Body Listings in the Upper Minnesota River Basin ............................................................29 2.1.1 Temperature ...................................................................................................29
    [Show full text]
  • Red River of the North “A Winding Journey to History
    RED RIVER OF THE NORTH “A WINDING JOURNEY TO HISTORY” Headwaters at Breckenridge, Minnesota, U.S.A. By NEOMA A. LAKEN 2010 CONTENTS WELCOME FOREWORD INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 General Information CHAPTER 2 Prehistoric Heritage CHAPTER 3 Converging Rivers CHAPTER 4 Steamboats, Flatboats & Barges CHAPTER 5 Graham’s Point, Pre-1819 Trading Post CHAPTER 6 Red River Oxcarts CHAPTER 7 Fort Abercrombie, Dakota Territory CHAPTER 8 Sister River Cities: Breckenridge, MN Wahpeton, ND CHAPTER 9 Red River of the North Flooding CHAPTER 10 Flora and Fauna CHAPTER 11 Renewed Vision for the Red River of the North EPILOG REFERENCES - 2 - WELCOME... Breckenridge, Wilkin County, Minnesota, United States of America, and Wahpeton, Richland County, North Dakota, United States of America, welcome you to the Red River of the North. Some of the information contained comes from the records in the office of the County Recorder, in the Wilkin County Courthouse, Breckenridge MN. Some is local historical lore passed on to generations throughout the years and told to the author. While yet other information is a meshing of historical facts. As with the telling of any history, sagas differ slightly with the various perspectives of the authors. I hope you will find your visit to the Red River of the North a pleasant one. Enjoy your visit . and come back soon! Neoma A. Laken, Author 108 North 15th Street Breckenridge, Minnesota 56520 United States of America All rights in and to this book reserved by author. No portion may be reprinted without permission. Additional copies of this book are available from River Keepers, 325 7th St South, Fargo, ND 58103, www.riverkeepers.org for a cost of $10.
    [Show full text]