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The Influence of Achaemenid Persia on Fourth-Century and Early Hellenistic Greek Tyranny
THE INFLUENCE OF ACHAEMENID PERSIA ON FOURTH-CENTURY AND EARLY HELLENISTIC GREEK TYRANNY Miles Lester-Pearson A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11826 This item is protected by original copyright The influence of Achaemenid Persia on fourth-century and early Hellenistic Greek tyranny Miles Lester-Pearson This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews Submitted February 2015 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Miles Lester-Pearson, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 88,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2010 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2011; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2010 and 2015. Date: Signature of Candidate: 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Stable Lead Isotope Studies of Black Sea Anatolian Ore Sources and Related Bronze Age and Phrygian Artefacts from Nearby Archaeological Sites
Archaeometry 43, 1 (2001) 77±115. Printed in Great Britain STABLE LEAD ISOTOPE STUDIES OF BLACK SEA ANATOLIAN ORE SOURCES AND RELATED BRONZE AGE AND PHRYGIAN ARTEFACTS FROM NEARBY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES. APPENDIX: NEW CENTRAL TAURUS ORE DATA E. V. SAYRE, E. C. JOEL, M. J. BLACKMAN, Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA K. A. YENER Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, 1155 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA and H. OÈ ZBAL Faculty of Arts and Sciences, BogÆazicËi University, Istanbul, Turkey The accumulated published database of stable lead isotope analyses of ore and slag specimens taken from Anatolian mining sites that parallel the Black Sea coast has been augmented with 22 additional analyses of such specimens carried out at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Multivariate statistical analysis has been used to divide this composite database into ®ve separate ore source groups. Evidence that most of these ore sources were exploited for the production of metal artefacts during the Bronze Age and Phrygian Period has been obtained by statistically comparing to them the isotope ratios of 184 analysed artefacts from nine archaeological sites situated within a few hundred kilometres of these mining sites. Also, Appendix B contains 36 new isotope analyses of ore specimens from Central Taurus mining sites that are compatible with and augment the four Central Taurus Ore Source Groups de®ned in Yener et al. (1991). KEYWORDS: BLACK SEA, CENTRAL TAURUS, ANATOLIA, METAL, ORES, ARTEFACTS, BRONZE AGE, MULTIVARIATE, STATISTICS, PROBABILITIES INTRODUCTION This is the third in a series of papers in which we have endeavoured to evaluate the present state of the application of stable lead isotope analyses of specimens from metallic ore sources and of ancient artefacts from Near Eastern sites to the inference of the probable origins of such artefacts. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
Trip Details
Trip Details Best of Turkey by Gulet Discover the ancient wonders of Turkey in our 12 day Best of Turkey by Land tour. Embrace the culture and history of Istanbul & Gallipoli, ride through the magnificent Aegean Coast and in-land wonders of Anatolia. Start your tour exploring the magnificent museums and mosques of Istanbul and then travel south along the Aegean Coast, capturing wonderful visions of ancient cities. After, we’ll head inland to experience the incredible natural marvels of fairy chimney formations in Cappadocia… Duration 12 Days Destination Turkey Start/Ends in Istanbul/Istanbul Hotels 5 & 4 Star Group Size 13-35 People Age Req. 18+ Trip Theme Classic, Sailing Departs June to September Why You Will Love This Tour • Feel the beating heart of Istanbul from your hotel in the old town beside monumental landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia. Join an optional Bosphorus Cruise to watch Europe and Asia unfold on your sides. • Stay in hand-picked, centrally located and authentic 5 & 4-Star hotels, and travel in private modern coaches with an expert local guide throughout your trip. • Travel with an expert local guide throughout your trip, get the best introduction and insights into Turkish culture. • Visit the shores of Gallipoli to honour the fallen during one of the greatest battles of WWI & tour famous ancient cities in Anatolia; Troy, Pergamum, Asklepion and Cappadocia. • Explore the well-preserved ruins of Ephesus delving into ancient times and soak in the gorgeous Library of Celsus. • Enjoy the pristine bays and turqouise waters of Fethiye, cruising in a premium gullet with ensuite facilities for 3 days with all meals covered. -
Guidelines for Handouts JM
UCL - INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY ARCL3034 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EARLY ANATOLIA 2007/2008 Year 3 Option for BA Archaeology 0.5 unit Co-ordinator: Professor Roger Matthews [email protected] Room 411. Tel: 020 7679 7481 UCL students at the Iron Age site of Kerkenes, June 2006 1 AIMS To provide an introduction to the archaeology of early Anatolia, from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age. To consider major issues in the development of human society in Anatolia, including the origins and evolution of sedentism, agriculture, early complex societies, empires and states. To consider the nature and interpretation of archaeological sources in approaching the past of Anatolia. To familiarize students with the conduct and excitement of the practice of archaeology in Anatolia, through an intensive 2-week period of organized site and museum visits in Turkey. OBJECTIVES On successful completion of this course a student should: Have a broad overview of the archaeology of early Anatolia. Appreciate the significance of the archaeology of early Anatolia within the broad context of the development of human society. Appreciate the importance of critical approaches to archaeological sources within the context of Anatolia and Western Asia. Understand first-hand the thrill and challenge of practicing archaeology in the context of Turkey. COURSE INFORMATION This handbook contains the basic information about the content and administration of the course. Additional subject-specific reading lists and individual session handouts will be given out at appropriate points in the course. If students have queries about the objectives, structure, content, assessment or organisation of the course, they should consult the Course Co-ordinator. -
Toxicology in Antiquity
TOXICOLOGY IN ANTIQUITY Other published books in the History of Toxicology and Environmental Health series Wexler, History of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Toxicology in Antiquity, Volume I, May 2014, 978-0-12-800045-8 Wexler, History of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Toxicology in Antiquity, Volume II, September 2014, 978-0-12-801506-3 Wexler, Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, March 2017, 978-0-12-809554-6 Bobst, History of Risk Assessment in Toxicology, October 2017, 978-0-12-809532-4 Balls, et al., The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology, October 2018, 978-0-12-813697-3 TOXICOLOGY IN ANTIQUITY SECOND EDITION Edited by PHILIP WEXLER Retired, National Library of Medicine’s (NLM) Toxicology and Environmental Health Information Program, Bethesda, MD, USA Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 125 London Wall, London EC2Y 5AS, United Kingdom 525 B Street, Suite 1650, San Diego, CA 92101, United States 50 Hampshire Street, 5th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, United Kingdom Copyright r 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). -
The Results of the Excavations Made on Behalf of the Turkish Historical Society at Alaca Höyük in the Summer of 1936
THE RESULTS OF THE EXCAVATIONS MADE ON BEHALF OF THE TURKISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY AT ALACA HÖYÜK IN THE SUMMER OF 1936 Dr. Hamit Zübeyr Ko~ay Director of the Excavation The results of the excavations made on behalf of the Turkish Historical Society will be published in book form. We shall be satisfied here by giving a summary of the results at hand. The aimsof the expedition and the area to be excavated this year were more or less determined in advance. First of all it was neeessary to clarify definitely the layers uncovered last year, to separate plainly the different architectural levels and as far as possible to obtain new evidence concerning the important material culture of the Copper Age. It was also desirable this year to establish the cultural se- quence of the Alaca Höyük by penetrating to virgin sol!. Obviously this could be investigated most conveniently in the area of last year's excavation. As the expropriation of the houses East and West of the excava- ted area was not yet completed and as a large amount of rain - water had gathered in the North, where the main drainage of the village passes, there remained only in the South a free area where the work could be carried on. In order to study methodically the cultural contents of the layers, all pieces of pottery within the depth of 20 centimetres were collected separately and their profiles were carefully studied. Furthermore, in a control excavation made within an area of 2.50-3.00 metres to the East of the main excavated area the subdivisions of the architectural layers were clarified. -
Troy and Pergamum, As Well As Other Sites in Turkey
sculpture, including the famous “Dying Gaul” from Pergamum. http://hsa.brown.edu/~maicar/TrojanWar.html -- “The Greek Mythology Link,” a rich page on the Trojan War, with a synopsis, details, and links. WORLD http://kimberlin.simplenet.com/TroyWar/ -- The “Trojan War Archive,” with full texts of the Iliad, Odyssey, and Aeneid. Ò http://tlc.ai.org/trojanwa.htm -- From the Access Indiana Teaching and ALMANAC Learning Center, a page of links to many sites with information on the Trojan War. =VIDEO= http://www.diomedes.com/troyimages.html -- A beautifully illustrated site containing images of the Trojan War depicted in art. http://www.classics.ox.ac.uk/pictures/turkey/index.html -- A good selection of pictures from the ruins of both Troy and Pergamum, as well as other sites in Turkey. LEGACY OF ANCIENT http://www.utexas.edu/courses/wilson/ant304/biography/arybios97/kingbio.html CIVILIZATIONS -- From the University of Texas, a site on the life and work of Heinrich Schliemann. Other Resources: FOR STUDENTS: TROY AND PERGAMUM Brown, Dale, ed. Wondrous Realms of the Aegean (Lost Civilizations). Time Life, 1993. Caselli, Giovanni. In Search of Troy: One Man’s Quest for Homer’s To order this and other TROY AND Fabled City. Bedrick, 1999. Clement-Davies, David. Trojan Horse: The World’s Greatest Adventure. programs call: DK Pub., 1999. (888) 570-5400 PERGAMUM Coolidge, Olivia E. The Trojan War. Houghton Mifflin, 1990. Fleischman, Paul. Dateline: Troy. Candlewick Press, 1996. Come along on one of the greatest Gates, Doris. A Fair Wind for Troy. Viking, 1984. archaeological digs in history, an Green, Roger Lancelyn. -
Acts 16 Notes
Book of Acts Chapter 16 Theme: The second missionary journey of Paul Time Chart – Paul 30 AD: Crucifixion, Resurrection, Ascension, Pentecost 32 AD: Stephen stoned, Paul converted 35 AD: Paul’s 1st visit to Jerusalem (Acts 9) 44 AD: Paul moves to Antioch 46 AD: Paul’s 2nd visit to Jerusalem (Acts 11) 47-48 AD: Paul’s 1st Journey (Acts 13-14) 49 AD: Jerusalem council (Acts 15) 49-52 AD: Paul’s 2nd Journey (Acts 16-18) Antioch (Syrian) Tarsus Mountains Cilician Gates Strategic passage through Taurus range Derbe, Lystra & Icunium Circumcision of Timothy The first 5 versus of both Act 15 and 16 begin with the issue of circumcision. In Acts 15, Paul was faced with the demand that Gentile believers be circumcised, he opposes this vehemently. In fact he obtain a letter of unanimous consensus that circumcision is not necessary for salvation. But in Acts 16, when Paul is delivering said letter to the Gentile churches he comes to Lystra and finds Timothy. Taking Timothy, the son of a Gentile and Jewess, along, he has him circumcised. Contradiction?!? Circumcision of Timothy Circumcision of Timothy But in Acts 16: Timothy’s circumcision had nothing to do with his salvation. Had anyone demanded Timothy be circumcised he would have resisted it, as he did with Titus (Gal. 2:3). But since Timothy was a Jew, via his mother, and many Christian Jews (as well as unsaved Jews for that matter) felt that circumcision was something God called all Jews to do (not for salvation but to be a good Jew). -
JOSHUA P. NUDELL Alexander The
The Ancient History Bulletin VOLUME THIRTY-TWO: 2018 NUMBERS 1-2 Edited by: Edward Anson ò Michael Fronda òDavid Hollander Timothy Howe òJoseph Roisman ò John Vanderspoel Pat Wheatley ò Sabine Müller òAlex McAuley Catalina Balmacedaò Charlotte Dunn ISSN 0835-3638 ANCIENT HISTORY BULLETIN Volume 32 (2018) Numbers 1-2 Edited by: Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel, Pat Wheatley Senior Editor: Timothy Howe Assistant Editor: Charlotte Dunn Editorial correspondents Elizabeth Baynham, Hugh Bowden, Franca Landucci Gattinoni, Alexander Meeus, Kurt Raaflaub, P.J. Rhodes, Robert Rollinger, Victor Alonso Troncoso Contents of volume thirty-two Numbers 1-2 1 Sean Manning, A Prosopography of the Followers of Cyrus the Younger 25 Eyal Meyer, Cimon’s Eurymedon Campaign Reconsidered? 44 Joshua P. Nudell, Alexander the Great and Didyma: A Reconsideration 61 Jens Jakobssen and Simon Glenn, New research on the Bactrian Tax-Receipt NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS AND SUBSCRIBERS The Ancient History Bulletin was founded in 1987 by Waldemar Heckel, Brian Lavelle, and John Vanderspoel. The board of editorial correspondents consists of Elizabeth Baynham (University of Newcastle), Hugh Bowden (Kings College, London), Franca Landucci Gattinoni (Università Cattolica, Milan), Alexander Meeus (University of Leuven), Kurt Raaflaub (Brown University), P.J. Rhodes (Durham University), Robert Rollinger (Universität Innsbruck), Victor Alonso Troncoso (Universidade da Coruña) AHB is currently edited by: Timothy Howe (Senior Editor: [email protected]), Edward Anson, Catalina Balmaceda, Michael Fronda, David Hollander, Alex McAuley, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel and Pat Wheatley. AHB promotes scholarly discussion in Ancient History and ancillary fields (such as epigraphy, papyrology, and numismatics) by publishing articles and notes on any aspect of the ancient world from the Near East to Late Antiquity. -
Pike 1 Cemetery Locale Location Church Affiliation and Remarks
Pike 1 Cemetery Locale Location Church Affiliation and Remarks Aberfoil 175 - NE T11N, R22E, Sec 29 see Crauswell Alexander 81 - NE T10N, R22E, Sec 15 also called Alexander Farm; 11 marked graves; first known interment: Robie Roling (1900-1905); last known interment: James Luther Alexander (1877-1966); Berry, Davis and Warren are also found here (2) (9) (10) Allred 157 - SW T9N, R20E, Sec 26 23 graves; first known interment: Margaret C. Allred (1829-1840); last known interment: Brodie Allred (d. 1908); Cowart, Hill, McSwain, Meadows, Purdue and Stanley are also common to this cemetery (2) (10) Antioch 18 - NW T10N, R20E, Sec 5 Antioch Church of Christ; approximately 520 graves; first known interment: infant Redmon (d. 1848); Adams, Allen, Andrews, Brantley, Brown, Cherry, Craft, Daniel, Frier, Garland, Little, Harris, Head, Motes, Newman, Redmon, Rhodes, Wallace, Walters and Wood are common to this active cemetery (2) (8) (10) Antioch 79 - NE T10N, R22E, Sec 20 Antioch Missionary Baptist Church; approximately 275 graves; first known interment: Fannie Wilson (1865- 1910); Bryant, Carlisle, Carter, Pennington, Pollard and Williams are common to this active cemetery (10) Antioch 121 - SE T9N, R22E, Sec 19 Antioch Baptist Church, founded prior to 1837; approximately 280 graves; first known interment: Lucinda Dudley (1838-1862); Barnes, Carter, Floyd, Hollis, Peak, Renfroe, Smith, Stewart, Stuart, Tillery and Waters are common to this active cemetery (2) (3) (10) Ballards Hill 118 - SW T9N, R21E, Sec 29 16 graves; first known interment: Samuel R. Ballard (1835-1857); last known interment: Elizabeth A. Curtis (1853-1918); Bryan, Davis, Whitehead and Head are surnames also found in this cemetery (2) (10) Banks 82 - NE T10N, R22E, Sec 28 Banks Baptist Church, founded in 1908; approximately 500 graves; first known interment: Grover C.