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General Introduction Hesiod and His Poems
General Introduction Hesiod and His Poems The Theogony is one of the most important mythical texts to survive from antiquity, and I devote the first section of this translation to it. It tells of the creation of the present world order under the rule of almighty Zeus. The Works and Days, in the second section, describes a bitter dispute between Hesiod and his brother over the disposition of their father’s property, a theme that allows Hesiod to range widely over issues of right and wrong. The Shield of Herakles, whose centerpiece is a long description of a work of art, is not by Hesiod, at least most of it, but it was always attributed to him in antiquity. It is Hesiodic in style and has always formed part of the Hesiodic corpus. It makes up the third section of this book. The influence of Homer’s poems on Greek and later culture is inestima- ble, but Homer never tells us who he is; he stands behind his poems, invisi- ble, all-knowing. His probable contemporary Hesiod, by contrast, is the first self-conscious author in Western literature. Hesiod tells us something about himself in his poetry. His name seems to mean “he who takes pleasure in a journey” (for what it is worth) but in the Works and Days he may play with the meaning of “he who sends forth song.” As with all names—for example, Homer, meaning “hostage,” or Herodotus, meaning “a warrior’s gift”—the name of a poet may have nothing to do with his actual career. -
Studies in Early Mediterranean Poetics and Cosmology
The Ruins of Paradise: Studies in Early Mediterranean Poetics and Cosmology by Matthew M. Newman A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in the University of Michigan 2015 Doctoral Committee: Professor Richard Janko, Chair Professor Sara L. Ahbel-Rappe Professor Gary M. Beckman Associate Professor Benjamin W. Fortson Professor Ruth S. Scodel Bind us in time, O Seasons clear, and awe. O minstrel galleons of Carib fire, Bequeath us to no earthly shore until Is answered in the vortex of our grave The seal’s wide spindrift gaze toward paradise. (from Hart Crane’s Voyages, II) For Mom and Dad ii Acknowledgments I fear that what follows this preface will appear quite like one of the disorderly monsters it investigates. But should you find anything in this work compelling on account of its being lucid, know that I am not responsible. Not long ago, you see, I was brought up on charges of obscurantisme, although the only “terroristic” aspects of it were self- directed—“Vous avez mal compris; vous êtes idiot.”1 But I’ve been rehabilitated, or perhaps, like Aphrodite in Iliad 5 (if you buy my reading), habilitated for the first time, to the joys of clearer prose. My committee is responsible for this, especially my chair Richard Janko and he who first intervened, Benjamin Fortson. I thank them. If something in here should appear refined, again this is likely owing to the good taste of my committee. And if something should appear peculiarly sensitive, empathic even, then it was the humanity of my committee that enabled, or at least amplified, this, too. -
Chaos in the Old World Free
FREE CHAOS IN THE OLD WORLD PDF Fantasy Flight Games | none | 01 Jan 2015 | Fantasy Flight Games | 9781589946514 | English | United States Old Chaos | Dark Souls 2 Wiki Chaos in the Old World makes you a god. Yet, as you and your fellow powers of Chaos seek domination by corruption and conquest, you must vie Chaos in the Old World only against each other, but also against the desperate denizens of the Old World Chaos in the Old World fight to banish you back to the maelstrom of the Realm of Chaos. Chaos in the Old World features three ways to win, and gives you an unparalleled opportunity to reshape the world in your image. Every turn you corrupt the landscape, dominating its inhabitants, and battle with the depraved followers of rival gods. Each god has a unique deck of gifts and abilities, and can upgrade their followers into deadly foes. Summon forth living manifestations of Chaos, debased and hidden cultists, and the horrifying greater daemons - beings capable of destroying near everything in their path. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. Chaos in the Old World is a board game for players set in the Warhammer Fantasy setting. Khorne, the Blood God, the Skulltaker, lusts for death and battle. Nurgle, the Plaguelord, the Father of Corruption, luxuriates in filth Chaos in the Old World disease. Tzeentch, the Changer of Ways, the Great Conspirator, plots the fate of the universe. Slaanesh, the Prince of Pleasure and Pain, the Lord of Temptations, lures even the most steadfast to his six deadly seductions. -
Cornil, Pierre "Le Traite De Suppiluliuma Et Shattiwaza"
Le traité de Suppiluliuma et Shattiwaza par Pierre CORNIL Cet article présente un texte juridique du Proche-Orient antique, qui date du milieu du XIVème siècle, à savoir le traité que Suppiluliuma (1380-1346) imposait à Shattiwaza du Mitanni. Deux notices précèdent la traduction de ce texte: la première situe le pays du Mitanni dans son contexte historique et géographique, la deuxième explique le rôle de Shattiwaza. Pour ces deux points, j’utilise largement le travail de P. GARELLI, Le Proche-Orient asiatique, Nouvelle Clio 2 (1982). J’ai estimé inutile de réécrire en d’autres termes ce que GARELLI a décrit clairement. Une nouvelle édition de ce travail est en cours; mais les données historiques, citées ici, resteront valables. Les versions du texte ont été publiées dans Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi I, Leipzig (1916), 1 et 2, et dans Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi III, Berlin (1922) 1. La transcription et la traduction allemande sont dues à E. F. WEIDNER, Politische Dokumente aus Kleinasien, Die Staatsverträge in akkadischer Sprache aus dem Archiv von Boghazköi, Boghazköi-Studien 8 (1923), Leipzig, 2-37. Elles ont servi de base au texte qui suit. 14 PIERRE CORNIL 1. Le Mitanni. Au courant du XVIème siècle, à un moment où à l'intérieur du royaume hittite il n’y avait que des difficultés, des meurtres, etc..., la haute Mésopotamie était le théâtre d’événements importants. Les divers royaumes hourrites et sémitiques, qui constellaient cette région, furent unifiés en un vaste Empire, celui du Mitanni. Nous ne savons rien des circonstances qui permirent la formation de cet État. -
Hethitische Literatur Überlieferungsprozesse
Alter Orient und Altes Testament Band 391 Hethitische Literatur Überlieferungsprozesse, Textstrukturen, Ausdrucksformen und Nachwirken Akten des Symposiums vom 18. bis 20. Februar 2010 in Bonn Herausgegeben von Manfred Hutter und Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar 2011 Ugarit-Verlag Münster Hethitische Literatur. Überlieferungsprozesse, Textstrukturen, Ausdrucksformen und Nachwirken. Akten des Symposiums vom 18. bis 20. Februar 2010 in Bonn. Herausgegeben von Manfred Hutter und Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar Alter Orient und Altes Testament, Band 391 891'.99809 -- dc22 © 2011 Ugarit-Verlag, Münster www.ugarit-verlag.de Alle Rechte vorbehalten All rights preserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Herstellung: Hubert & Co, Göttingen Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-86835-063-0 Printed on acid-free paper Vorwort Die Diskussion über „Literatur“ in Kleinasien hat in den letzten Jahren neue Impulse erhalten, indem Fragen nach Überlieferungsgeschichte, Entstehung und Kompi- lation, aber auch nach Zweck und Trägerschaften solcher Texte aufgeworfen wurden. Genauso werden seit einiger Zeit auch literaturwissenschaftliche Theorie- bildungen in der Erschließung kleinasiatischer Texte stärker berücksichtigt. Solche Fragestellungen wurden daher – im lockeren Anschluss an zwei in den Jahren 2003 und 2005 veranstaltete Tagungen, die sich primär auf religiöse Thematiken der ana- -
Sargon of Akkade and His God
Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung. Volume 69 (1), 63–82 (2016) DOI: 10.1556/062.2016.69.1.4 SARGON OF AKKADE AND HIS GOD COMMENTS ON THE WORSHIP OF THE GOD OF THE FATHER AMONG THE ANCIENT SEMITES STEFAN NOWICKI Institute of Classical, Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, University of Wrocław ul. Szewska 49, 50-139 Wrocław, Poland e-mail: [email protected] The expression “god of the father(s)” is mentioned in textual sources from the whole area of the Fertile Crescent, between the third and first millennium B.C. The god of the fathers – aside from assumptions of the tutelary deity as a god of ancestors or a god who is a deified ancestor – was situated in the centre and the very core of religious life among all peoples that lived in the ancient Near East. This paper is focused on the importance of the cult of Ilaba in the royal families of the ancient Near East. It also investigates the possible source and route of spreading of the cult of Ilaba, which could have been created in southern Mesopotamia, then brought to other areas. Hypotheti- cally, it might have come to the Near East from the upper Euphrates. Key words: religion, Ilaba, royal inscriptions, Sargon of Akkade, god of the father, tutelary deity, personal god. The main aim of this study is to trace and describe the worship of a “god of the fa- ther”, known in Akkadian sources under the name of Ilaba, and his place in the reli- gious life of the ancient peoples belonging to the Semitic cultural circle. -
A Reader in Comparative Indo-European Religion
2018 A READER IN COMPARATIVE INDO-EUROPEAN RELIGION Ranko Matasović Zagreb 2018 © This publication is intended primarily for the use of students of the University of Zagreb. It should not be copied or otherwise reproduced without a permission from the author. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations........................................................................................................................ Foreword............................................................................................................................... PART 1: Elements of the Proto-Indo-European religion...................................................... 1. Reconstruction of PIE religious vocabulary and phraseology................................... 2. Basic Religious terminology of PIE.......................................................................... 3. Elements of PIE mythology....................................................................................... PART II: A selection of texts Hittite....................................................................................................................................... Vedic........................................................................................................................................ Iranian....................................................................................................................................... Greek....................................................................................................................................... -
BEYOND HATTI Gary M
BEYOND HATTI Gary M. Beckman BEYOND HATTI A TRIBUTE to GARY BECKMAN edited by Billie Jean Collins and Piotr Michalowski LOCKWOOD PRESS ATLANTA All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to Lockwood Press, P.O. Box 133289, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. © 2013 by Lockwood Press ISBN: 978-1-937040-11-6 Library of Congress Control Number: Number: 2013901050 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). contents Publications of Gary Beckman vii Preface xvii Abbreviations xix Alfonso Archi The West Hurrian Pantheon and Its Background 1 Mary R. Bachvarova Adapting Mesopotamian Myth in Hurro-Hittite Rituals at Hattuša: IŠTAR, the Underworld, and the Legendary Kings 23 Joel P. Brereton The R̥gvedic Ghosā Hymns and the Atirātra 45 Billie Jean Collins The Place of KBo 13.145 in the Hantitaššu Text Tradition 63 Marjorie Fisher A Diplomatic Marriage in the Ramesside Period: Maathorneferure, Daughter of the Great Ruler of Hatti 75 Benjamin R. Foster Albert T. Clay and His Babylonian Collection 121 Harry A. Hoffner, Jr. “The King’s Speech”: Royal Rhetorical Language 137 Stephanie W. Jamison A Sanskrit Riddle in Three Movements Rig Veda V.84 155 H. Craig Melchert Luvian Language in “Luvian” Rituals in HattuŠa 159 v vi Beyond Hatti: A Tribute to Gary Beckman Piotr Michalowski The Steward of Divine Gudea and His Family in Ur III Girsu 173 Alice Mouton Le rituel d’Allī d’Arzawa contre un ensorcellement (CTH 402): une nouvelle édition 195 Elizabeth E. -
The God Eltara and the Theogony
The god Eltara and the Theogony Anna Mafia Polvani Firenze KBo 22.87 is a fragment with a text contammg a mythological tale that various 2 3 scholars (Archi\ Haas , and more recently, Schwemer ) have interpreted as belonging to the Kumarbi Cycle; however, it has never been studied in depth. The text, albeit fragmentary, actually offers some interesting data for reflecting on the so called myth of "Theogony or the Kingships of Heaven" and on the entire Kumarbi cycle: KBo 22.87, Vo. 1 ' m ]e-mi-is-ki-u-an da-is [ 2' ]x-u-i pi-di nu-wa-mu za-b-b[a-in pa-it 3' ku-i]S-ki ku-it-ki me-ma-i nu d[ 4' -]an ma-ah-ha-an me-mi-d- 5' ]x JjUR.SAGmes bu-u-ma-an-da-as me-mi-is[ 6' ] se-ir bal-Iu-u-e-es-kim-zi an-za-a-as-ma [ 7' ]ni-ni-in-ki-d-kim- [-zi i a 8' MU.]KAMb . _as dEI-tar-ra-as ne-pi-si LUGAL [ 9' -]ki-it nu DINGIRmes bu-u-ma-an-te-d dEI[_ 10' -]es-ki-it nu-kiln GE6-za tag-na-az sa-ra-a [da-an-zi 11' ]x-u-ma-as-si par-ku nu-kiln dEI-tar-ra-as x[ 12' ]X kl-nu-un-na· dU·-an l-wa-ar dEl -[ta-ar-ra-as • l-ya-an-zl. -4 13' ]-in sa-ra-a u-wa-da-an-zi x-[ 14' n ]e-pi-is da-a-i an-za-a-as-sa-za [ 15' [x dU I'Rmes hva-tu- k·'·lS-Zl-ma [ 16' ]is-ta-ma-as-sir na-at-kan[ 17' pa-a- [ 18' x-x-x [ The content of the fragment may be summarily described thus: in Vo 1 '- 4' the discourse refers to someone speaking in the first singular person (-mu) and tells that I "The Names of Primeval Gods", Or 59 (1990), p. -
Hesiod's Theogony
CHAPTER II EL AND BAAL: EXTERNAL EVIDENCE In this chapter we will examine the status of El vis~ vis Baal as revealed by evidence external to the Ugaritic texts. First we must consider the comparative mythological material which has been used to argue for the overthrow of El by Baal. We will then survey the remaining evidence concerning El in order to ascertain the extent to which his cult went into eclipse after the second millennium B.C. Special attention must be given here to the evidence from the Hebrew Bible where, some have claimed, the conflict between Yahweh and Baal can be understood as an extension of the conflict between El and Baal. 1. Comparative Mythological Materials The most important of the parallels which have been drawn upon to illuminate the interactions within Ugaritic myth are found in Hesiod's Theogony, Hurrian myths concerning Kumarbi (preserved in Hittite, though there are some unpub lished Hurrian fragments), and the lore derived from the Phoenician sage Sanchuniathon and transmitted by Philo of Byblos. The relevant data are summarized here for convenience. Hesiod's Theogony 1 The principal Greek gods are traced back to Gaia (Earth) who, without consort, gave birth to Uranos (Heaven). Uranos begot many children on Gaia (the generation of the 1 r have used the translation of R. Lattimore, Hesiod (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1959). See also M. L. West, Hesiod: "Theogony" (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966). For a review of scholarship on Hesiod, see H. Schwab! "Hesiodos," PWSup 12 (1970) 434-486. 29 30 Titans) but kept them shut up within Earth. -
The Castrated Gods and Their Castration Cults: Revenge, Punishment, and Spiritual Supremacy
Digital Commons @ CIIS International Journal of Transpersonal Studies Advance Publication Archive 2019 The aC strated Gods and their Castration Cults: Revenge, Punishment, and Spiritual Supremacy Jenny Wade Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ciis.edu/advance-archive Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, Philosophy Commons, Religion Commons, and the Transpersonal Psychology Commons The Castrated Gods and their Castration Cults: Revenge, Punishment, and Spiritual Supremacy Jenny Wade California Institute of Integral Studies San Francisco, CA Voluntary castration has existed as a religious practice up to the present day, openly in India and secretively in other parts of the world. Gods in a number of different cultures were castrated, a mutilation that paradoxically tended to increase rather than diminish their powers. This cross-cultural examination of the eunuch gods examines the meaning associated with divine emasculation in Egypt, Asia Minor, Greece, the Roman Empire, India, and northern Europe to the degree that these meanings can be read from the wording of myths, early accounts, and the castration cults for some of these gods. Three distinct patterns of godly castration emerge: divine dynastic conflicts involving castration; a powerful goddess paired with a weaker male devotee castrated because of his relationship with her; and magus gods whose castration demonstrates their superiority. Castration cults associated with some of these gods—and other gods whose sexuality was ambiguous, such as Jesus—some of them existing up to the present day, illuminate the spiritual powers associated with castration for gods and mortals. Keywords: castration, eunuch, Osiris, Kumarbi, Ouranos, Cybele, Attis, Adonis, Combabus, Indra, Shiva, Odin, Hijra, Skoptsky astration traditionally refers to the removal Mack, 1964; Wilson & Roehrborn, 1999). -
Hesiod and the Literary Traditions of the Near East1
HESIOD AND THE LITERARY TRADITIONS OF THE NEAR EAST1 Ian Rutherford .. Proem More than any other early Greek text, the Theogony and the Works and Days show widespread parallels with the surviving (therefore written) poetry and literature of Western Asia, Egypt and societies even further East, such as Iran and India. Much light has been shed on the subject in recent decades, thanks primarily to the writings of Martin West, Walter Burkert, Peter Walcot and other scholars, who have succeeded in showing that a large number of themes and motifs important in Hesiod can be paralleled in earlier or contemporary (or in some cases later) literary culture from the Ancient Near East and Egypt.2 But huge methodological problems still remain, not least that of how we establish on the basis of parallels that borrowing took places, and how we compensate for the fact that the surviving evidence for ancient poetry is confined to cultures that wrote poetry down. .. Parallels between Hesiod and the Near East Key areas in Hesiod where parallels with the Near East have been found are: ... “Kingship in Heaven Cycle”3 Many general parallels exist between the representation of the divine world in Hesiod and Greek mythology on the one hand and Near Eastern 1 Thanks to Robin Lane-Fox. 2 Above all West (); Burkert () and (); Walcot (). Mention should also be made of the important contribution of Dorrneiff (). 3 The principal guides are: Hoffner () ff. (translation with introduction); Haas ian rutherford religion on the other, such as the idea that there are older