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Samoan Submission Machines
Samoan Submission Machines: Grappling with Representations of Samoan Identity in Professional Wrestling Theo Plothe1 Savannah State University [email protected] Amongst the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. The discussion of Samoan identity in the context of sport has examined Maori identity and masculinity in New Zealand, among other topics, but there has yet to be work which considers Samoans within professional wrestling. This research investigates Samoan identity through a content analysis of televised wrestling matches. This research identifies six primary stereotypes under which Samoan identity is portrayed. These portrayals of Samoan characters, I argue, flatten the representation of this ethnic group within wrestling and culture at large. Keywords: Samoans, identity, representation, gimmicks Introduction Among the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. This research investigates the identity of Samoans within professional wrestling, and the different ways they are constructed and presented to audiences. “Gimmicks,” characters portrayed by a wrestler “resulting in the sum of fictional elements, attire and wrestling ability” (Oliva and Calleja 3) utilized by Samoans have run the gamut from the wild uncivilized savage, to the sumo (both in villainous Japanese and comically absurd iterations), to the ultra-cool mogul who wears silk shirts and fancy shoes. Their ability to cut promos, an important facet of the modern gimmick allowing wrestlers to address their opponents and storylines, varies widely as well, but all lie within their Samoan identity. -
November 19, 1987 in Troy, OH Hobart Arena Drawing ??? 1. NWA
November 19, 1987 in Troy, OH Hobart Arena drawing ??? 1. NWA U.S. Tag Champs The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) vs. The Rock-n-Roll Express. November 5, 1988 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? ($20,000) 1. The Sheepherders vs. ???. 2. Al Perez & Larry Zbyszko vs. Ron Simmons & The Italian Stallion. 3. Rick Steiner vs. Russian Assassin #2. 4. Bam Bam Bigelow & Jimmy Garvin vs. Mike Rotunda & Kevin Sullivan. 5. Ivan Koloff vs. Russian Assassin #1. 6. NWA U.S. Champ Barry Windham vs. Nikita Koloff. 7. The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) Vs. The Fantastics (Fulton & Rogers). 8. Lex Luger beat NWA World Champ Ric Flair via DQ. February 22, 1989 in Centerville, OH Centerville High school drawing 600 1. Match results unavailable. April 24, 1989 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? 1. Shane Douglas beat Doug Gilbert. 2. The Great Muta beat George South. 3. The Samoan Swat Team beat Bob Emory & Mike Justice. 4. Ranger Ross beat The Iron Sheik. 5. NWA TV Champ Sting beat Mike Rotunda. 6. Ricky Steamboat & Lex Luger beat Ric Flair & Michael Hayes. Great American Bash 1989 July 21, 1989 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? 1. Brian Pillman beat Bill Irwin. 2. Sid Vicious & Dan Spivey beat Johnny & Davey Rich. 3. Norman beat Scott Casey. 4. Scott Steiner beat Mike Rotunda via DQ. 5. Steve Williams beat ???. 6. Sid Vicious and Dan Spivey won a “two ring battle royal.” 7. The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) beat Rip Morgan & Jack Victory. 8. The Road Warriors beat The Samoan Swat Team. 9. NWA TV Champ Sting beat Norman. -
“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE's Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 8-2020 “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations John Honey Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Honey, John, "“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations" (2020). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1469. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1469 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 2 Copyright © John B. Honey 2020 All Rights Reserved 3 ABSTRACT “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans across Generations By John B. Honey, Master of Science Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Eric César Morales Program: American Studies This paper examines the shifting portrayals of Pacific Islanders in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) across three generations. As both a popular and historically racially problematic venue, WWE’s politically incorrect programming has played an underappreciated and under examined role in representing the USA. Although 4 many different groups have been portrayed by gross stereotypes in WWE, this paper uses the family of Dwayne “the Rock” Johnson—the Samoan Dynasty—as a case study. The WWE originally presented Pacific Islanders using the most offensive stereotypes, and the first two generations of the Samoan Dynasty had to “play Indian” or cosign onto gross representations of their people to be recognized by American audiences unfamiliar with representations of Pacific Islanders. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
The BG News April 19, 1985
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 4-19-1985 The BG News April 19, 1985 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News April 19, 1985" (1985). BG News (Student Newspaper). 4388. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/4388 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Tribe outlook grim Rose to chase Cobb i in Friday Friday, April 19,1985THE J3Q_ NEWS Vol. 67 Issue 113 Asbestos examination required by Zora Johnson The Board of Regents hopes to come Although the most prevalent use of run into asbestos proolems doing reno- pairing the pipes in the areas which staff reporter up with a priority ranking tor asbestos asbestos at the University is as insula- vations - such as Williams Hall -and people pass through," she said. "In removal on all Ohio campuses, Bellm tion, there are four buildings which this will have to be provided for in the most cases, pipes are being repaired A survey being done to assess the said. Decisions will be based on such contain asbestos fireproof ing. They are contract." with duct tape, but the more damaged asbestos situation at the University is criteria as where the asbestos is lo- the Psychology, Business Administra- However, asbestos removal from areas are being covered with a sheet of scheduled to be conducted sometime in cated and what type of asbestos it is. -
Adventuring with Books: a Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. the NCTE Booklist
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 311 453 CS 212 097 AUTHOR Jett-Simpson, Mary, Ed. TITLE Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K-Grade 6. Ninth Edition. The NCTE Booklist Series. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Ill. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8141-0078-3 PUB DATE 89 NOTE 570p.; Prepared by the Committee on the Elementary School Booklist of the National Council of Teachers of English. For earlier edition, see ED 264 588. AVAILABLE FROMNational Council of Teachers of English, 1111 Kenyon Rd., Urbana, IL 61801 (Stock No. 00783-3020; $12.95 member, $16.50 nonmember). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF02/PC23 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Art; Athletics; Biographies; *Books; *Childress Literature; Elementary Education; Fantasy; Fiction; Nonfiction; Poetry; Preschool Education; *Reading Materials; Recreational Reading; Sciences; Social Studies IDENTIFIERS Historical Fiction; *Trade Books ABSTRACT Intended to provide teachers with a list of recently published books recommended for children, this annotated booklist cites titles of children's trade books selected for their literary and artistic quality. The annotations in the booklist include a critical statement about each book as well as a brief description of the content, and--where appropriate--information about quality and composition of illustrations. Some 1,800 titles are included in this publication; they were selected from approximately 8,000 children's books published in the United States between 1985 and 1989 and are divided into the following categories: (1) books for babies and toddlers, (2) basic concept books, (3) wordless picture books, (4) language and reading, (5) poetry. (6) classics, (7) traditional literature, (8) fantasy,(9) science fiction, (10) contemporary realistic fiction, (11) historical fiction, (12) biography, (13) social studies, (14) science and mathematics, (15) fine arts, (16) crafts and hobbies, (17) sports and games, and (18) holidays. -
October 9, 1983 in Trotwood, OH Hara Arena Drawing ???
October 9, 1983 in Trotwood, OH Hara Arena drawing ??? 1. Tiger Chung Lee beat Bob Boyer. 2. Pat Patterson beat Dr. X. 3. Tony Garea beat Jerry Valiant. 4. Susan Starr & Penny Mitchell beat The Fabulous Moolah & Judy Martin. 5. Tito Santana beat Mike Sharpe. 6. Rocky Johnson beat Wild Samoan Samula. 7. Andre the Giant & Ivan Putski beat WWF Tag Champs Wild Samoans Afa & Sika. Note: This was the first WWF card in the Trotwood area. It was promoted off of their Saturday at noon show on WKEF Channel 22 which had recently replaced the syndicated Georgia Championhip Wrestling show in the same time slot. November 14, 1983 in Trotwood, OH Hara Arena drawing ??? 1. Steve Regal beat Bob Colt. 2. Eddie Gilbert beat Jerry Valiant. 3. Tiger Chung Lee beat Bob Bradley. 4. Sgt. Slaughter beat Steve Pardee. 5. Jimmy Snuka beat Mr. Fuji. 6. Pat Patterson beat Don Muraco via DQ. 7. Bob Backlund beat Ivan Koloff. December 12, 1983 in Trotwood, OH Hara Arena drawing ??? 1. Steve Regal drew Jerry Valiant 2. SD Jones beat Bobby Colt. 3. Tony Atlas beat Mr. Fuji via countout. 4. The Iron Sheik beat Jay Strongbow 5. The Masked Superstar beat Tony Garea. 6. WWF I-C Champion Don Muraco beat Ivan Putski via countout. 7. Jimmy Snuka beat Ivan Koloff. Last Updated: May 24, 2021 Page 1 of 16 February 1, 1984 in Trotwood, OH August 17, 1984 in Trotwood, OH Hara Arena drawing ??? Hara Arena drawing ??? 1. Battle royal. Scheduled for the match were Andre the Giant, Tony Atlas, 1. -
Executive. *1 General Post Office
EXECUTIVE. *1 GENERAL POS? OFFICE. P. Mast. Qen. Clks. kc. GENERAL POST OFFICE. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation ofeach> from the 1st day ofOcidber, 1829. NAMES AND OFFICES: POSTMASTER GENERAL. William T.Barry,.. ASSISTANT POSTMASTERS' GENERAL. Charles, K. Gardner,. S.elah R. Hobbie, .. CHIEF CLERK. Obadiab. B..Brown,........... CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer,.:......, Joseph W. Haiid,. ; John Suter,.'.;; "... John McLeod, '....'. William G. Elliot, Michael T. Simpson,... Nicholas Tastet, David Saunders,... Rchard; Dement, Willing Blair, Thomas Arbuckle, Josiah f. Caldwell, "Joseph Haskell...... Samuel' Fitzhugh, William C.Ellison,.."... William Deming, Hyilliaift Cl'Lipscomb,. 'Thomas B; Addison,.:.'.' Matthias Ross, Davidj^oones, JfctitUy, Sinlpson,.....'.. A EXECUTIVE. GENERAL POST OFFICE. P Mast. Gen. Clks.kc. Compen NAMES AND OFFICES. sation &c. D. C. Grafton D. Hanson, 1000 00 Walter D. Addison,.. 1000 00 Andrew McD. Jackson,.... 1000 00 Arthur Nelson, 1000 00 John W. Overton, 1000 00 Henry S. Handy, Samuel Gwin, 1000 0® LemueLW. Ruggles, 1000 00 George S. Douglass, 1000 CO Preston S. Loughborough,. 1000 00 Francis G. Blackford, 1000 00 John G. Whitwell, 800 00 Thomas E. Waggoman,.... 800 0» John A Collins, Joseph Sherrill, 800 00 John F. Boone, 800 00 John G. Johnson, 800 0t John L. Storer, 800 0« William French, 800 09 James H. Doughty, 800 00 James Coolidge,., 800 00 Charles S. Williams, EdmundF. Brown, 800 00 Alexander H. Fitzhugh,.... 800 00 800 00 FOR OPENING DEAD LETTERS. 800 00 500 00 Charles Bell, 400 00 William Harvey,. 400 00 MESSENGER. Joseph Borrows, 700 0» ASSISTANT MESSENGERS.' Nathaniel Herbert,., 350 00 William Jackson,,. -
94-Year-Old Watched As Bolton Changed
rSix-run f f h lif s Wolfpack over Laney. rGators hold of Stallions in baseball play. Columbus grows T e 2010 U.S. Census rLady Pack, Lumberton play to soccer reports that the county tie. rWest Bladen drubs Vikings. rLady has grown 6.1 percent PAGE Knights get soccer win over WCHS. since 2000. T ere are Sports See page 1-B. now 58,098 residents. ThePublished News since 1896 every Monday and T ursday forReporter the County of Columbus and her people. T ursday, March 3, 2011 No appeal for former Cash source hearing if Wright makes bond Volume 114, Number 71 ■Court ordered stipulation here Whiteville, North Carolina Tuesday after Wright’s arrest Mon- poll worker day night. 50 Cents ■State Election board says local board acted By BOB HIGH within the law Staff Writer Billie Jay “B.J.” Wright, who has posted Inside Today By NICOLE CARTRETTE bonds totaling $198,600 in the past year – in- 3-A Staff Writer rOptimists honor cluding a $106,500 cash bond – must provide the source of money before he’s released if The State Board of Elec- outstanding youth. he attempts to post a new $1 million bond. tions is standing behind the 5-A This modifi cation of the 24-year-old’s bond Columbus County Board of rOne juror seated was put in place here Tuesday by District Election’s decision not to re- Court Judge Marion Warren on a request by in murder trial. hire a poll worker accused of District Attorney Jon David in a courtroom numbering ballots on Election with three TV cameras and at least seven Day in 2010. -
The Samoan Giant in US Popular Discourse
Fleeting Substantiality: The Samoan Giant in US Popular Discourse April K Henderson In the spring of 2002, I was invited to do several guest lectures in a friend’s high school classroom at a juvenile justice facility in the San Fran- cisco Bay Area. My presentations covered very general aspects of Pacific Islands history, politics, and culture and concluded with some comments on an enduring research specialty of mine, Samoan involvement in hip hop music, dance, and visual art. The students—three separate classes of ten to fifteen teenagers—were primarily male save for three young women, appeared to be mostly African American and Latino with perhaps two white males and two Asian males, and were all residents of the facility. Most had little or no knowledge of the geography or history of various Pacific Islands, yet they expressed strikingly consistent estimations of the Pacific Islanders who shared the urban geography of their own Bay Area communities. This became apparent after I commenced each presentation with a simple introductory exercise. )RU HDFK FODVV , ZURWH §3DFLILF ,VODQGV¨ §+DZDL©L¨ §6ëPRD6DPR- DQV¨DQG§7RQJD7RQJDQV¨RQWKHEODFNERDUGDQGDVNHGVWXGHQWVWRZULWH their own word associations for these terms on index cards. Admittedly, my words were not precisely analogous; as it was, the associations they gave for “Pacific Islands” and “Hawai‘i” primarily engaged the Islands as sites,ZKLOHWKHLUZRUGDVVRFLDWLRQVIRU§6ëPRD6DPRDQV¨DQG§7RQJD Tongans” focused on the second portion of those word pairs and engaged Samoans and Tongans as peoples. What became clear, perhaps owing to my inadvertent oversight in creating the categories, were the remarkable differences between how students viewed Islands and how they viewed Islanders. -
City of Clans Geoff Eckp
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects January 2016 City Of Clans Geoff eckP Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Recommended Citation Peck, Geoff, "City Of Clans" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. 1946. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1946 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CITY OF CLANS by Geoffrey Charles Peck Bachelor of Arts, Vanderbilt University, 2006 Master of Fine Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2009 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Grand Forks, North Dakota May 2016 PERMISSION Title CITY OF CLANS Department English Degree Doctor of Philosophy In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive copying for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my dissertation work or, in their absence, by the chairperson of the department or the dean of the School of Graduate Studies. It is understood that any copying or publication or other use of this dissertation or part thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
District Civil Court Schedule Page 1 of 325 6/3/2021 4:28:30PM in Date, Court, Time and Case# Order Settings Between 06/03/2021 - 07/03/2022
District Civil Court Schedule Page 1 of 325 6/3/2021 4:28:30PM in Date, Court, Time and Case# Order Settings Between 06/03/2021 - 07/03/2022 DATE COURT TIME STS CASE Sq File Crt STYLE of CASE SETTING NOTIFY LIST Thursday, June 3, 2021 6/3/2021 146 11:00 am active 315589 426 IN RE: SMITH, ZARIYAH BRI MT CONSOL JAMES E. COLEMAN added Motion:MT CONSOL WITH 315,706-B JOSHUA TISDALE 6/3/2021 146 11:00 am active 315706 146 IN RE: SMITH, ZARIYAH MT ENFORCE BOBBY DALE BARINA added Motion:MT CONSOL WITH 315,589-E JOSHUA TISDALE 6/3/2021 146 11:15 am active 262089 03 146 IN RE: WHITE, DMARCUS TYRONE MT ENFORCE BOBBY DALE BARINA DEXTER TYRONE WHITE MOHOGANEY JONES W.KENNETH "KEN" PAXTON JR. 6/3/2021 146 1:30 pm active 317334 146 IN RE: KEITH, CARTER WILLIAM P/C RELAT CAREY CASEY added Motion:HRG 1/2 day special setting LYNN L. LIBERSKY STACY M BURKE 6/3/2021 169 9:00 am active 323442 169 IN RE: CHILD T/A MIKE LACKMEYER added Motion:HRG BY LIFESIZE - 30 MINUTES 6/3/2021 169 9:45 am active 316627 169 FERRANCE, BR -VS- FERRANCE, DAVID AN UD BRIDGET LABELLE FERRANCE added Motion:HRG BY LIFESIZE - 20 MINUTES 6/3/2021 169 10:15 am active 300707 01 169 RICHARD, ANT MCCLAIN IV, EDDIE LEE DEFAULT ANTONIA MARIE RICHARD added Motion:HRG BY LIFESIZE - 20 MINUTES 6/3/2021 169 10:45 am active 314530 169 PETTUS, LACH -VS- PETTUS, NATHANIEL UD LACHAE SHYNELL PETTUS added Motion:HRG BY LIFESIZE - 20 MINUTES 6/3/2021 169 11:00 am active 257067 02 169 IN RE: WALLER, DERICK MATTHEW TH LISA MARIE FRAZHO added Motion:HRG BY LIFESIZE - 1 HOUR ** May include Additional Motions to the Case Page 1 of 325 viewpoint crd004c * Masters Court, CPS and JUV omitted.