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Samoan Submission Machines
Samoan Submission Machines: Grappling with Representations of Samoan Identity in Professional Wrestling Theo Plothe1 Savannah State University [email protected] Amongst the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. The discussion of Samoan identity in the context of sport has examined Maori identity and masculinity in New Zealand, among other topics, but there has yet to be work which considers Samoans within professional wrestling. This research investigates Samoan identity through a content analysis of televised wrestling matches. This research identifies six primary stereotypes under which Samoan identity is portrayed. These portrayals of Samoan characters, I argue, flatten the representation of this ethnic group within wrestling and culture at large. Keywords: Samoans, identity, representation, gimmicks Introduction Among the myriad of characters to step foot in the squared circle, perhaps no ethnic group has been as celebrated or marginalized as the Samoans who have made their names in professional wrestling. This research investigates the identity of Samoans within professional wrestling, and the different ways they are constructed and presented to audiences. “Gimmicks,” characters portrayed by a wrestler “resulting in the sum of fictional elements, attire and wrestling ability” (Oliva and Calleja 3) utilized by Samoans have run the gamut from the wild uncivilized savage, to the sumo (both in villainous Japanese and comically absurd iterations), to the ultra-cool mogul who wears silk shirts and fancy shoes. Their ability to cut promos, an important facet of the modern gimmick allowing wrestlers to address their opponents and storylines, varies widely as well, but all lie within their Samoan identity. -
November 19, 1987 in Troy, OH Hobart Arena Drawing ??? 1. NWA
November 19, 1987 in Troy, OH Hobart Arena drawing ??? 1. NWA U.S. Tag Champs The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) vs. The Rock-n-Roll Express. November 5, 1988 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? ($20,000) 1. The Sheepherders vs. ???. 2. Al Perez & Larry Zbyszko vs. Ron Simmons & The Italian Stallion. 3. Rick Steiner vs. Russian Assassin #2. 4. Bam Bam Bigelow & Jimmy Garvin vs. Mike Rotunda & Kevin Sullivan. 5. Ivan Koloff vs. Russian Assassin #1. 6. NWA U.S. Champ Barry Windham vs. Nikita Koloff. 7. The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) Vs. The Fantastics (Fulton & Rogers). 8. Lex Luger beat NWA World Champ Ric Flair via DQ. February 22, 1989 in Centerville, OH Centerville High school drawing 600 1. Match results unavailable. April 24, 1989 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? 1. Shane Douglas beat Doug Gilbert. 2. The Great Muta beat George South. 3. The Samoan Swat Team beat Bob Emory & Mike Justice. 4. Ranger Ross beat The Iron Sheik. 5. NWA TV Champ Sting beat Mike Rotunda. 6. Ricky Steamboat & Lex Luger beat Ric Flair & Michael Hayes. Great American Bash 1989 July 21, 1989 in Dayton, OH UD Arena drawing ??? 1. Brian Pillman beat Bill Irwin. 2. Sid Vicious & Dan Spivey beat Johnny & Davey Rich. 3. Norman beat Scott Casey. 4. Scott Steiner beat Mike Rotunda via DQ. 5. Steve Williams beat ???. 6. Sid Vicious and Dan Spivey won a “two ring battle royal.” 7. The Midnight Express (Eaton & Lane) beat Rip Morgan & Jack Victory. 8. The Road Warriors beat The Samoan Swat Team. 9. NWA TV Champ Sting beat Norman. -
Denvercathaic Laity Must Transform World
On March 31 Sacred Concert in Cathedral I A cMcert of sacred mosic appropriate for the Lenten season^ will be presented in the Cathe^al, Denver, Suday, March 31,] DENVERCATHaiC at 8 p.m. by Alien Hobbs, organist at the Cathedral. Organ music composed by Kuhnan, J. S. Bach, Langlais, Boget, and Paponand will be heard. Selections by Roget andi Paponaud, “Lamentation for Holy Week" and “Desolation,” re spectively, are being heard in Denver lor the first time. Helen Lunn, solo harpist with the Denver Symphony orches REGISTER tra since 1346, will offer two selections for harp solo. Mrs. Rose Enevold will offer the “Introduction to the Seven Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations Last Words” by Dubois and the aria “Aus Lleber” from the Pas sion according to St. Matthew by Bach. iVOL. LVII No. 33 DENVER, COLORADO The concert is open free to the public. THURSDAY, MARCH 28, 1963 CPTL Called Instrument In Training for Eternity By Edward T. Smith The Catholic Parent-Teacher league in its 25 years of existence has served as a ‘“providential instrument” toward training children “for a happy and satisfying life in the world as a preparation for an eternity of joy in heaven.” This was the message of Bishop Hubert M. Newell of Cheyenne, addressing more than 700 leaders of Church and State, educators, and parents attending the CPTL’s silver jub ilee banquet March 25 in the Convert Denver Hilton hotel. “Over the years,” Bishop Newell said, “the Catholic Par At 58 Is ent-Teacher league has become an honored name, respected and esteemed for its many and Priest at 71 valued contributions to every phase of Christian education.” New Orleans — Father Wil The banquet came as the cli liam D. -
“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE's Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 8-2020 “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations John Honey Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Honey, John, "“Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans Across Generations" (2020). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1469. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1469 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 2 Copyright © John B. Honey 2020 All Rights Reserved 3 ABSTRACT “Racist, Sexist, Profane, and Violent”: Reinterpreting WWE’s Portrayals of Samoans across Generations By John B. Honey, Master of Science Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Eric César Morales Program: American Studies This paper examines the shifting portrayals of Pacific Islanders in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) across three generations. As both a popular and historically racially problematic venue, WWE’s politically incorrect programming has played an underappreciated and under examined role in representing the USA. Although 4 many different groups have been portrayed by gross stereotypes in WWE, this paper uses the family of Dwayne “the Rock” Johnson—the Samoan Dynasty—as a case study. The WWE originally presented Pacific Islanders using the most offensive stereotypes, and the first two generations of the Samoan Dynasty had to “play Indian” or cosign onto gross representations of their people to be recognized by American audiences unfamiliar with representations of Pacific Islanders. -
Download Full HABS Report
Historic American Building Survey Colorado Level II Report Marycrest Convent Site 2851 West Fifty-Second Avenue Denver, Colorado 80221 5DV.11314 Prepared by: Mary Therese Anstey Kevin Packham Adam Thomas Cheri Yost HISTORITECTURE, LLC Prepared for: Marycrest Land LLC November 2012 Historic American Building Survey Colorado Level II Report Marycrest Convent Site 2851 West Fifty-Second Avenue Denver, Colorado 80221 5DV.11314 Prepared by: Mary Therese Anstey Kevin Packham Adam Thomas Cheri Yost HISTORITECTURE, LLC Prepared for: Marycrest Land LLC November 2012 v Table of Contents IntroductIon 1 SectIon I: General SIte InformatIon 3 Name 3 Location (Address, township/section/range, Universal Transmercator) 3 Legal Description 3 Present Owner 3 Present Use 3 Historic Use 3 Landscape Description 3 USGS Map 4 Significance 7 SectIon II: HIStorIcal InformatIon 9 Date of Construction 9 Architect 9 Builder 9 Additions and Alterations 9 Historical Context 9 SectIon III: arcHItectural InformatIon 27 Narrative Architectural Description 27 Marycrest Motherhouse Exterior 27 Marycrest Motherhouse Interior 33 Francis House Exterior 35 Francis House Interior 36 Francis House Detached Garage 37 Measured Drawings 38 Marycrest Campus Site Plan 38 Marycrest Motherhouse 39 Francis House and Garage 47 SectIon IV: PHotoGraPH loG and PHotoGraPHS 51 Marycrest Motherhouse 53 Francis House and Garage 61 HISTORITECTURE, LLC vii Historic American Building Survey Colorado Level II Report Marycrest Convent Site 5DV.11314 noteS 65 BIBlIoGraPHy 67 viii HISTORITECTURE, LLC Introduction The Marycrest Urban Redevelopment Plan, approved by tracted with Historitecture, LLC, to document the Marycrest the Denver City Council on January 30, 2012, calls for possible Motherhouse, Francis House, and the cultural landscape of the demolition of two buildings—the Marycrest Motherhouse former Marycrest site according to Historic American Building (5DV.8026), at 2851 West Fifty-Second Avenue, and the Francis Survey Colorado Level II standards per SHPO guidelines. -
AUGUST 20, 2020 Becky Leinweber Executive Director
AUGUST 20, 2020 Becky Leinweber Executive Director Pikes Peak Outdoor Recreation Alliance LAST WEEK, PART ONE: Current Realities & Future Outlook of Recreation in the Pikes Peak Region WELCOME TO PART TWO: Successful Strategies for Sustainable Outdoor Recreation & Tourism THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS! Hosting Partner Summit Sponsor THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS! Devil’s Playground Sponsor Barr Camp Sponsor Media Sponsors David Leinweber Chairman Pikes Peak Outdoor Recreation Alliance TOP ISSUES FACING THE PIKES PEAK REGION’S OUTDOORS PIKES PEAK MULTI-USE PLAN Created: September 1999 Do we scrap this plan or complete it? Challenges? Opportunities! Chris Castilian Executive Director Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO) WELCOME Strategic Plan Open House Meeting Roadmap Celebrate GOCO 101 Proposed vision for2020 and beyond Survey: What do you think? Coming up… Southwest ConservationCorps GOCO Supported Projects in Rio Grande County MonteVista Community Sports Complex South Fork Rio Grande Park RiverValley Ranch/Rio Grande Legacy Colorado Wetlands InitiativeLegacy Ski-Hi Rodeo Arena &Grandstand renovation Del Norte Area Trails Master Plan Natural Wonders of the San Luis Valley Play Park Ski Hi Rodeo Arena GOCO’s Mission To help the people of Colorado preserve, protect, enhance, and manage the state’s wildlife, park, river, trails, and open space heritage. Rio Grande Healthy Living Park, Alamosa Lottery Beneficiaries 40% 50% or cap 10% “spillover” Funding Equally Across Program Areas Why We’re Here Today Chapman Park, Monte Vista What GOCOWants We want to -
Guidelines for Determining 100-Year Flood Flows for Approximate Floodplains in Colorado
Guidelines For Determining 100-Year Flood Flows For Approximate Floodplains in Colorado Version 6.0 Department of Natural Resources Colorado Water Conservation Board Flood Protection Program 1313 Sherman Street, Room 721 Denver, Colorado 80203 www.cwcb.state.co.us June 2004 1 Guidelines For Determining 100-Year Flood Flows For Approximate Floodplains in Colorado Version 6.0 Prepared by: Thomas W. Browning, Colorado Water Conservation Board In cooperation with the Colorado Flood Hydrology Advisory Committee Department of Natural Resources Colorado Water Conservation Board Flood Protection Program 1313 Sherman Street, Room 721 Denver, Colorado 80203 www.cwcb.state.co.us June 2004 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The publication entitled Guidelines for Determining 100-Year Flood Flows for Approximate Floodplains in Colorado (Guidelines) was prepared by Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB) staff as a tool for estimating 100-year flood discharges for approximate floodplains where detailed engineering analyses are limited or unavailable. The Guidelines are designed to provide a streamlined hydrologic procedure for use in the review and designation of approximate floodplain studies and mapping in Colorado. The Guidelines facilitate the estimation of 100-year flood discharges for approximate floodplains as required by the CWCB's technical standards. Many of the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM’s) and Flood Hazard Boundary Maps (FHBM's) prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and Flood Insurance Administration (FIA) include approximate floodplain delineations within Colorado. Those approximate delineations do not have detailed hydrologic information to accompany them and were therefore not previously designated and approved by the CWCB. However, Colorado statutes require that floodplain information to be used by local governments for land use and regulatory purposes must first be designated and approved by the CWCB. -
Assessment of Wetland Condition on the Rio Grande National Forest
Assessment of Wetland Condition on the Rio Grande National Forest October 2012 Colorado Natural Heritage Program Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 Assessment of Wetland Condition on the Rio Grande National Forest Prepared for: USDA Forest Service Rio Grande National Forest 1803 W. Highway 160 Monte Vista, CO 81144 Prepared by: Joanna Lemly Colorado Natural Heritage Program Warner College of Natural Resources Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 All photos taken by Colorado Natural Heritage Program Staff. Copyright © 2012 Colorado State University Colorado Natural Heritage Program All Rights Reserved EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Rio Grande National Forest (RGNF) covers 1.83 million acres in south central Colorado and contains the very headwaters of the Rio Grande River. The Forest’s diverse geography creates a template for equally diverse wetlands, which provide important ecological services to both the RGNF and lands downstream. Though now recognized as a vital component of the landscape, many wetlands have been altered by a range of human land uses since European settlement. Across the RGNF, mining, logging, reservoirs, water diversions, grazing, and recreation have all impacted wetlands. In order to adequately manage and protect wetland resources on the RGNF, reliable data are needed on their location, extent and condition. Between 2008 and 2011, Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) partnered with Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) on a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded effort to map and assess the condition of wetlands throughout the Rio Grande Headwaters River Basin, which includes the RGNF. Existing paper maps of wetlands created by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)’s National Wetland Inventory (NWI) program were converted to digital data by GIS Analysts at CPW. -
The BG News April 19, 1985
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 4-19-1985 The BG News April 19, 1985 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News April 19, 1985" (1985). BG News (Student Newspaper). 4388. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/4388 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Tribe outlook grim Rose to chase Cobb i in Friday Friday, April 19,1985THE J3Q_ NEWS Vol. 67 Issue 113 Asbestos examination required by Zora Johnson The Board of Regents hopes to come Although the most prevalent use of run into asbestos proolems doing reno- pairing the pipes in the areas which staff reporter up with a priority ranking tor asbestos asbestos at the University is as insula- vations - such as Williams Hall -and people pass through," she said. "In removal on all Ohio campuses, Bellm tion, there are four buildings which this will have to be provided for in the most cases, pipes are being repaired A survey being done to assess the said. Decisions will be based on such contain asbestos fireproof ing. They are contract." with duct tape, but the more damaged asbestos situation at the University is criteria as where the asbestos is lo- the Psychology, Business Administra- However, asbestos removal from areas are being covered with a sheet of scheduled to be conducted sometime in cated and what type of asbestos it is. -
Notre Dame Alumnus, Vol. 41, No. 01 -- February-March 1963
The Archives of The University of Notre Dame 607 Hesburgh Library Notre Dame, IN 46556 574-631-6448 [email protected] Notre Dame Archives: Alumnus 6(\ r{^ NOTRE DAME AUMNUS 1791 m DAME ^ PI liit'l ALUMNUS ifc Volume 41, Number 7 Quadragesimo Anno February-March, 1963 Fortieth Anniversary Issue, dedicated to the memory of Rev. Matthew J. Walsh, C.S.C. (1882- 1963), Eleventh President of the University of Notre Dame, during whose administration (1922-1928) the NOTRE DAME ALUMNUS was founded and began to flourish. NOTRE DAME Sditoml Comment ALUMNUS Vol. 41 No. 1 from your Alumni Secretary James E. Armstrong, '25 Editor John F. Laughlin, '48 Managing Editar HISTOR/CAL NOTE COVER AND CONTENTS of this issue are frankly nostalgic, reviewing 40 This is a modified "Quadragesimo progi-am was adopted by die University years of publication and mourning the recent pass- Anno." It marks the 40th Anniversary' as a full-time office, now directed bv ing of men who shaped those yeors, Father Matt of the first Alumni Office, the first Rev. Louis J. Thornton, C.S.C. Walsh, Joe Byrne, Tom Beocom and Jim Sanford. full-time Alumni Secretar\' (actually In 1929, the late Frank Hayes of modified by the continuing duties of Chicago was an ardent apostle of the Thii nuganne is published bl-montHly by Alfred C. Ryan, '20, as graduate man introduction of the annual alumni the Univcraty of Notre Dame, Notre ager of athletics under K. K. Rockne), Dune, Ind. Entered as second class mat fund, which enjoyed a short but prom.- ter Oct. -
NATIONAL CATHOLIC WELFARE Largely Through the Instrumentality of the N
I I JUNE CINCINNATI MEETING OF THE C. P. A. By Frank A. Hall A REVIEW OF SOME RECENT SCHOOL REPORTS By Rev. George John on THE APOLOGETICAL MISSION'S PRESENT OPPORTUNITY By Gr:,ttan Keran CHURCH CONFLICT IN MEXICO - IS RECONCD..IATION IN SIGHT? By William F. Montavon ADDITIONAL FEATURES Extraordinary Record of Sergeant Matez Kocak- The Catholic tudy Club, Its Need, Purpose and Functions- N. C. W. C. Activities in the Field of Immigrati - Value of Creative Activities in Education- Announccment of the N. C. E. A. Meeting in Toledo, lune U-2i-Repl)rt of the Green Bay Industrial Problems Conference-50 Colleges Celebrate Anniversary of Pope Leo's Encyclical- Reports of Meetings of N. C. C. W. Units in St. Louis, Galveston, Cleveland, Winona, Harrisburg, Cincinnati and Sioux Falls-Brief Reports of N. C. C. W. Activities In the Various Dioceses. REGULAR BULLETIN DEPARTMENTS 2 N. C. W. C. BULLETIN June, 1929 I..t.._A __ W_o_r_d_W __ i_th __ O_u_r_R_e_a_d_e_r_S ___ E_BD_YI_~_:iE_B I VOLIJME. XI, No. 1 ITH THIS ISSUE we begin Volume XI of the N. C. W. C. BULLETIN. In so doing, we wish to make grateful ac W knowledgment of the interested cooperation and support of the ever-growing family of the N. C. W. C. N. C. ·W. c. WE doubt if there is being published any magazine which has a more devoted and responsive clientele. Evidences of this fact BULLETIN have been numerous and convincing during the past decade-a decade which is acknowledged on all sides to have been a period of Published Monthly by the resurgent Catholicism in the United States. -
Dinosaurs, Evolution and Faith
.. 'Jm w m VOL. LXII, NO. 22 MAY 28, 1986 Colorado’s Largest Weekly CIRCULATION 81,361 40 PAGES 25 CENTS m ms This Caririchnium dinosaur roamed the area outside Denver about 100 million years ago. By James Fiedler bishops on biblical matters Register Staff "Evolution is the beautiful creation of God, ' he said, adding that evolution seems to make God appear Dinosaurs, even more perfect. F ather Giuseppe Leonardi talks about dinosaurs as though they were still roaming the earth today, instead The priest-paleontologist, who is an adviser to the of 100 million years ago. National Bishops' Conference of Brazil in the Cultural In addition to priestly ministries the Brazilian and University ministry, said also that he sees no con evolution priest — a native of Venice, Italy — is also a paleon flict between the Bible and evolution. tologist, a scientist who studies the life of past geologi "A s Vatican II said, the Bible is a light for our Lobster cal periods from fossil remains. salvation. It is not a light on geology, paleontology or The priest said he sees no reason for conflict be evolution,■' Father Leonardi said tween faith and science and or between faith and evol Help to faith eral and faith ution. "T o me, my studies of fossils and evolution . all a God as creator my studies ... are a help to my faith. rth “ I believe in God as creator ... I see evolution as a " I see the glory of God m nature, in dynamic Priest-paleontologist process in the hands of God," said Father Leonardi, nature.