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Chaitanya N.Pdf The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: About Chaitanya "Chaitanya‖ is a Referred & Peer Reviewed, Multi-Disciplinary, Multi-lingual, Educational & Research E- Journal published quarterly by School of Humanities and Social Science, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, Ahmedabad. Multi-Disciplinary includes All Humanities and Social Science Subject. Multi Lingual means English, Hindi, Gujarati and Sanskrit. Journal has limited scope for scholarly articles and research papers. However articles can be submitted within the range of 2000 words in font Times New Roman for English- font size 12, Mangal for Hindi and Sanskrit – font size 14, and Gujarati-shruti font 14 with 1.5 line spacing on A4 size.. Contributors may send their articles, research papers, abstracts of research, gleanings and comments for the publication Volume: 1| January – 2019 www.baou.edu.in 1 The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR OPEN UNIVERSITY (Established by Government of Gujarat) School of Humilities and Social Science ―Jyotirmay Parisar‖ Sarkhej - Gandhinagar Highway,Chharodi, Ahmedabad-382 481 E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.baou.edu.in Editorial Board Name Contact Prof. (Dr.) Ami Upadhyay Vice Chancellor, Ph.D. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, Ahmedabad. [email protected] Prof. (Dr.) Avadheshkumar Singh Vice Chancellor, Ph.D. Auro University [email protected] Stephanos Stephanides Professor Ph.D. University of Cyprus [email protected] Dr. Yogendra Parekh Professor NET, Ph.D. (Faculty of Gujarati) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU. [email protected] Dr. Priyanki Vyas Associate Professor Ph.D. (Faculty of Library and Information Science) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Dr. Awa Shukla Assistant Professor, Director (SS) Ph.D. (Faculty of journalism & Mass communication) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Dr. Hetal Gandhi Assistant Professor NET, M.Phil., Ph.D. (Faculty of Gujarati) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Volume: 1| January – 2019 www.baou.edu.in 2 The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: Dr. Kruti Chhaya Assistant Professor GSLET, M.Phil. , Ph.D. (Faculty of Economics) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Dr. Sanjay Patel Assistant Professor Ph.D. (Faculty of Social Science) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Dr. Archana Mishra Assistant Professor Ph.D. (Faculty of Hindi) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Dr. Sonal Chaudhari Assistant Professor GSLET, Ph.D. (Faculty of History) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Dr. Diptiba Gohil Assistant Professor Ph.D. (Faculty of Political Science) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Mr. Digish Vyas Assistant Professor NET (Faculty of Performing Arts) School of Humanities & Social Sciences, BAOU [email protected] Volume: 1| January – 2019 www.baou.edu.in 3 The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: Guidelines "Chaitanya‖ Journal has limited scope for scholarly articles and research papers. However, articles can be submitted within the range of 2000 words in English, Hindi or Gujarati Language. Contributors may send their articles, research papers, abstracts of research, gleanings and comments for the publication. The manuscript should be neatly printed with double spacing and margin along with (Microsoft Word) Each article must be preceded by an abstract in preferred language and succeeded by a list of references cited. The references should follow APA / MLA style manual. Name(s) of authors and their organization should be accompanied with the article, so readers may contact if necessary contect details : Dr. Priyanki vyas - 7434852682 Authors may be asked to amend, rewrite or shorten articles or accept amendments made by the editors. No guarantee of publication can be given and articles maybe held over to a later issue. The author(s) will receive a copy of issue through email in which their article is published. Authors are responsible for the facts and opinions expressed in their articles which need not necessarily be those of the editors or the publisher. Author, whose articles are accepted, will be communicated, if they have enclosed self-addressed envelope with adequate stamps. All books and publications for review, exchange of periodicals and all business communication should be addressed directly to the Editor. Manuscripts of accepted and not accepted articles are not returned. No correspondence can be entertained regarding editorial policy. All Disputes are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of competent courts and forums in Ahmedabad only. Volume: 1| January – 2019 www.baou.edu.in 4 The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: Sr. Index Author No 1 Resistance Telugu Poetry : An Overview Dr. Nellutla Rajani Dr. Pratima Shah & 2 Reliving Methodology in The Stories of Shashi Deshpande Dr. (Prof.) Ami Upadhyay Nisha Shah & 3 Enhancing Security of Android Based Smart Devices Dr. Nilesh Modi Patel Mahendra B. 4 “Libraries and Social Media : Modern Practices and Coming Opportunities” & Dr. Priyanki R. Vyas 5 „Portrayal of Indian Culture‟ in Indian Television Dr. Awa Shukla Mahesh Bhatt Unheard Agony: Portrayal of Dalit Voices in A Fine Balance by Rohinton 6 & Mistry Sameer Solanki Mihir Dave 7 Reviewing „Loss and Gain‟ in English Translation of Angaliyat & Dr. Paresh Joshi Gender Matter- A Study in Discrimination Against the Daughters at the Hands 8 of the Mother and the Grandmother in the Dark holds no Terror and Jinaal Brahmbhatt Daughter‟s Daughter 9 The Language of Diaspora in Jhumpa Lahiri‟s „The Unaccustomed Earth‟ Dr. Priti Lavkesh Patel Saurabh R. Vaishnav 10 Geopolitical Issues in the Immortals of Meluha & Dr. Joshi Jagdish Padma Desai‟s Auto Biography Breaking out : An Indian Women‟s American 11 Viral Upadhyay Journey as a Social Discourse 12 ॥ भारतीय दर्शन मᴂ सॊ कृ तत एव ॊ धमश ॥ चावडा पायल वी. ધખુ ીણ શ뛍યતાની ભાવા એ તેની ચિત્ર ચ઱સ઩ અને તેના ચિત્રો ડૉ.શોન઱ એ઱. િૌધરીﺂસશ 13 14 भारतीय नारी की व्यथा-कथा का दतावेज़: ‘अनभु तू त के घेरे’ डॉ. रवीन्द्र. एम अमीन Volume: 1| January – 2019 www.baou.edu.in 5 The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: RESISTANCE IN TELUGU POETRY: AN OVERVIEW Dr. Nellutla Rajani, Asst. Professor, Dept. of Telugu, HOD Faculty of Arts Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad, Telengana. Literature and society walk together hand in hand. In fact, they are inter-wined with each other. Telugu literature has evolved parallel to the sociological changes of every generation. Over the centuries Telugu literature has reflected the societal representation and resistance from time to time. My main focus, through this paper is to depict how Telugu literature reflected the changing times and affected social resistances during those times. BEGINNING OF RESISTANCE IN TELUGU POETRY Untill 11th Century AD, Telugu literature, particularly Telugu poetry, traversed through the ―Marga‖ system. Marga is a conventional method of literature which has certain boundaries, limitations based on ―Gana‖ and ―Yathi‖. The Royalty were the lead characters of the poems and the predominant essence was romanticism. Path breaking poetry in Telugu came in 12th Century through Palkurki Somana (1160 to 1240). According to literary experts, Somana was the first to introduce the concept of ―dwipada chandassu‖ where the poem‘s meaning could be derived in pairs of lines. While changing the subject from the royalty to common people, he even advocated a new philosophy that mythological characters need not be the core topics of poetry. Local legends became his main characters. One such gem is Basava Puranam, which explicitly depicted the socio, economic and political situation. This is the generation that introduced a revolutionary style of writings, which was also christened as ―Shiva Kavi Yuga‖. Basaveswara and Mallikarjuna Panditharadhya, who were instrumental in revival of Shivite cult have become the lead characters of Basava Puranam. Shatakas and Keertans, which became popular in 15th Century AD have followed the same tradition. One such legendary saint poet is Tallapaka Annamacharya. Annamacharya (Mar 22, 1408 to April 4, 1503) has penned over 32,000 keertanas. The common people believe that these keertanas have brought Lord Venkateswara very near to them. Some of these keertanas reverberate through the Tirumala Hills, the famous abode of Lord Venkateswara, even today. ―Brahmamokkate Parabrahmammokate‖ (God is universal and one) and ―Ye kulajudanainaneme‖ (To which ever cast I belong to) were some of the gems from Annamacharya which defied the system and traditions of the era. The then ruler Saluva Narasinga Rayulu, who heard some of the romantic poems of the saint poet asked him to write Volume: 1| January – 2019 www.baou.edu.in 6 The Journey of Indian Languages: Perspective on Culture and Society ISSN: poetry about him. But the saint poet turned him down saying ―Narahari Keertana naanina Jihwa orula Nutimpabodu (the tongue which praised the Lord will not praise others).‖ A special mention about Pothana, who also belonged to the 15th Century, should be made. He defied Kings and Kings‘ Courts. He dedicated his Bhagavatam to Lord Rama. ―Immanujeswaradhamulakichi ninu ammanu Bharati‖ (I will not sell my work to the Kings, who are minions before you, the Lord). He went on to say, though I am a farmer, I will not sell my work to the kings to feed myself. Dhoorjati, one of the ‗Prabhanda poets‖ of the 16th Century without any inhibitions expressed his resentment and dislike to the kings. In his Kaalahastheeswara sathakam, he says… ―rajul matthul, vari seva naraka prayam‖ (kings are strong-headed and service to them is hell.) Vemana, the people‘s poet, in his shatakas, exposed the societies flaws and showed resistance towards the system.
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