Morningside Heights and Hamilton Heights 1 W 155 St

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Morningside Heights and Hamilton Heights 1 W 155 St MANHATTAN COMMUNITY Morningside Heights DISTRICT 9 and Hamilton Heights Including Hamilton Heights, Manhattanville, Morningside Heights and West Harlem Health is closely tied to our daily environment. Understanding how our neighborhood affects our physical and mental health is the first step toward building a healthier and more equitable New York City. COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2018 COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2018: MORNINGSIDE HEIGHTS AND HAMILTON HEIGHTS 1 W 155 ST Who We Are EDGECOMBE AV HUDSON RIVER ST NICHOLAS AV NewNew YorkYork CityCity CATHEDRAL PARKWAY NYC population by race MORNINGSIDE AV NYC population by race PAGE 2 PAGE 6 PAGE 2 Morningside Heights New York City Population by race Black PAGE 2 PAGE 2Black PAGEElementary 6 School Abseentee On time high school graduation 100.0 New York City and Hamilton Heights 100.0 PopulationBlack by race BlackLatino POPULATION87.5 NYC population by race 87.5 Latino Elementary School Abseentee On time high school graduation 100.075.0 75.0 100.0 90 100 BY RACE AND62.587.5 62.5 PAGELatino 2 LatinoOther PAGE 6 PAGE 2 87.5 50.075.0 50.0 Other 44% ETHNICITY^ 75.0 37.562.5 29% 32% 37.5 Black Population by race Black Asian 90 100 22% 62.5 Other24% Other Elementary School Abseentee On time high school graduation 25.050.0 100.0 15% 25.0 Asian 22% 87.5 50.0 100.0 75 12.537.5 29% 32% 12.5 Latino 7% 44% Latino 75.0 2% 87.5 3% White New York25.0 City22% 37.5 Asian 1% Asian 60 0.0 62.5 15% 0.0 75.0 White24% 25.0 22% 90 100 12.5 50.0 Asian Black Latino White Other Other62.5 Other 75 2% Asian7% Black Latino White Other 0.0 37.5 29% 32% 12.5 50.0 White 44% 1% 3% White 22% 37.5 60 50 25.0 Asian15% Black Latino White Other 0.0 Asian 24% 22% Asian NYC population by race 12.5 25.0 75 2% PopulationAsian7% Black by Latinoage White Other NYC0.0 population by age White12.5 1% 3% White 60 TOTAL Asian Black Latino White Other 0.0 30 50 PAGE 2 PAGE 2 PopulationAsian Blackby age Latino White OtherPAGE 6 POPULATION NYC population by age 45.0 50 25 8,537,673Black 111,287Black 45.0 NYC population by Populationage by race Population by age 30 100.0 34% Elementary School Abseentee On time high school graduation 30 87.5 45.0 Latino100.032% 45.0 Latino 25 75.0 45.0 87.5 45.0 25 62.5 75.0 25% 22.5 21% 90 100 0 0 POPULATION Other 17% Other34%34% 50.0 22.5 21% 62.532%32% 16% 37.5 BY AGE29% 32% 50.0 25%25% 44% 12% 25.0 22% 21% Asian37.5 14% Asian 21% 0 0 15% 22.5 22.5 21% 24% 22%22.5 22.5 17% 21% 0 0 12.5 9% 25.0 14% 17% 16% 75 2% 7% 16% 12% 0.0 9% White12.5 14% 1% 0.03% White 12% Highest Level of Education Achieved 0.0 60 Asian Black Latino White0.0 Other 9% 0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 0.0 Asian Black Latino White Other 0.0 Highest Level of Education Achieved 0-170-17 18-24 18-24 25-44 25-44 45-64 45-64 65+ 65+ 0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 50 0.0 Population by age 0.0 Highest Level of Education Achieved NYC population by age 0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 30 Born outside US English prociencyBornBorn outside outside US US EnglishEnglish prociency prociency 45.0 Born outside US45.0 English prociency 25 BORN OUTSIDE32% 34% 25% Born outside US EnglishBorn prociency outside US English prociency 22.5 21% 22.5 21% 0 0 THE US 17% 16% 14% 12% 9% 37% 34% 0.0 0.0 Highest Level of Education Achieved 0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 0-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Born outside US English prociencyBorn outside US English prociency 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 2000 HAVE LIMITED 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 PAGE 8 Non-fatal Assault Hospitalizations Incarceration ENGLISH PROFICIENCY 23% 20% 1500 20000 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 PAGE 8 Non-fatal Assault Hospitalizations EditIncarceration in Indesign. Graph applies to all CDs. 1000 2000 PAGE 8 Non-fatal Assault Hospitalizations 1500 Incarceration 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 ^White, Black, Asian and Other exclude Latino ethnicity. Latino is Hispanic or Latino of any race. 500 1500 Note: Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. 2000 Edit in Indesign. Graph applies to all CDs. PAGE 8 Non-fatal Assault Hospitalizations0 40 80 120 Incarceration160 200 1000 Sources: Population, Race and Ethnicity and Age: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, 2016; Born Outside the U.S. and English Proficiency: U.S. Census Bureau, American 0 Edit in Indesign. Graph applies to all CDs. Community Survey, 2012-2016 1500 1000 Edit in Indesign. Graph500 applies to all CDs. 1000 2 COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2018: MORNINGSIDE HEIGHTS AND HAMILTON HEIGHTS 0 40 80 120 160 200 500 500 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 0 40 80 120 160 200 0 0 Note from Oxiris Barbot, Commissioner, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene We are pleased to present the 2018 Community Health Profiles, a look into the health of New York City’s (NYC) 59 diverse community districts. The health of NYC has never been better. Our city’s life expectancy is 81.2 years, 2.5 years higher than the national average. However, not all residents have the same opportunities to lead a healthy life. A ZIP code should not determine a person’s health, but that’s the reality in so many cities, including our own. The Community Health Profiles allow us to see how much health can vary by neighborhood. Policies and practices based on a history of racism and discrimination (often referred to as structural racism) have created neighborhoods with high rates of poverty and limited access to resources that promote health. The practice of removing funding or refusing to provide funding to communities of color has caused poor health outcomes to cluster in these communities. The Community Health Profiles also show how important community resources, and funding to create and sustain these resources, are to health outcomes. For example, supermarkets provide more access to fresh foods than bodegas. However, in some neighborhoods with obesity rates higher than the citywide average, just 5% of food establishments are supermarkets, making it difficult for residents to make healthy choices. Addressing these inequities may seem like a daunting task, but by working together, we can dismantle the unjust policies and practices that contribute to poor health in our communities. Through Take Care New York 2020 (TCNY 2020), and other New York City Health Department programs, we work with community partners to give every resident the same opportunity for good health. We are making progress, but there is more work to do. Reducing health inequities requires policymakers, community groups, health professionals, researchers and residents to work together for change at every level. We look forward to working with you to improve the health of our city. Sincerely, Oxiris Barbot, MD Take Care New York 2020 (TCNY 2020) is the City’s blueprint for giving everyone the chance to live a healthier life. For more information, visit nyc.gov/health and search for TCNY. COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2018: MORNINGSIDE HEIGHTS AND HAMILTON HEIGHTS 3 Table of Contents Who We Are Healthy Living PAGE 2 PAGE 13 Understanding Health Health Care Inequities in New York City PAGE 14-15 PAGE 5 Social and Economic Health Outcomes Conditions PAGE 16-18 PAGE 6-8 Housing and Notes Neighborhood Conditions PAGE 19 PAGE 9-10 Map and Contact Maternal and Child Health PAGE 11-12 Information BACK COVER NAVIGATING THIS DOCUMENT This profile covers all of Manhattan’s Community District 9, which includes Hamilton Heights, Manhattanville, Morningside Heights and West Harlem. This is one of 59 community districts in NYC. The community district with the most favorable outcome in NYC for each measure is presented throughout the report. Sometimes this is the highest rate (e.g., physical activity) and sometimes this is the lowest rate (e.g., infant mortality). Some figures include an arrow to help readers understand the direction of the healthier outcome. This profile uses the following color coding system: MORNINGSIDE LOWEST/HIGHEST HEIGHTS AND MANHATTAN NEW YORK CITY COMMUNITY HAMILTON HEIGHTS DISTRICT 4 COMMUNITY HEALTH PROFILES 2018: MORNINGSIDE HEIGHTS AND HAMILTON HEIGHTS Understanding Health Inequities in New York City The ability to live a long and healthy life is not equally available to all New Yorkers. A baby born to a family that lives in the Upper East Side will live 11 years longer than a baby born to a family in Brownsville. This inequity is unacceptable. Resources and opportunities are at the root of good health. These include secure jobs with benefits, well-maintained and affordable housing, safe neighborhoods with clean parks, accessible transportation, healthy and affordable food, and quality education and health care.1 In NYC, access to these resources and opportunities are not equitably distributed.
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