The Seventh Continent

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Seventh Continent RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE LIBRARY COLLECTION RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE LIBRARY COLLECTION GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Antarctica in a Resource Age The Seventh Continent The Seventh Continent Antarctica in a Resource Age Deborah Shapley Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 )3". RFF Press strives to minimize its impact on the environment Deborah Shapley Content Type: Black & White Paper Type: White Page Count: 338 File type: Internal Global Environment and Development Vol 7.qxd 9/17/2010 2:27 PM Page i RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE LIBRARY COLLECTION GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Volume 7 The Seventh Continent Antarctica in a Resource Age Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Global Environment and Development Vol 7.qxd 9/17/2010 2:27 PM Page ii Full list of titles in the set GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT Volume 1: Rural Women at Work Volume 2: Natural Resource Information for Economic Development Volume 3: Foreign Investment in the Petroleum and Mineral Industries Volume 4: The Development of Tropical Lands Volume 5: Economic Equality and Fertility in Developing Countries Volume 6: Population and Development Volume 7: The Seventh Continent Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 The Seventh Continent Antarctica in a Resource Age Deborah Shapley Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 ~RFF PRESS = ~RES~OUR~CES~FO~RT~HE F~UTU~RE New York • London First pub I ished in 1985 by Resources for the Future This edition first published in 2011 by RFF Press, an imprint of Earthscan First edition © Resources for the Future 1985 This edition © Earthscan 1985, 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except as expressly permitted by law, without the prior, written permission of the publisher. 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 USA 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Earthscan publishes in association with the International Institute for Environment and Development ISBN: 978-1-61726-048-3 (Volume 7) ISBN: 978-1-61726-005-6 (Global Environment and Development set) ISBN: 978-1-61 726-000-1 (Resources for the Future Library Collection) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Publisher's note The publisher has made every effort to ensure the quality of this reprint, but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. At Earthscan we strive to minimize our environmental impacts and carbon footprint through reducing waste, recycling and offsetting our C02 emissions, including those created through publication of this book. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 THE SEVENTH CONTINENT Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Page Intentionally Left Blank Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 THE SEVENTH CONTINENT Antarctica Ina• Resource Age Deborah Shapley Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE, INC., WASHINGTON, D.C. Copyright© 1985 by Resources for the Future, Inc. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Published by Resources for the Future, Inc., 1616 P Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Resources for the Future books are distributed worldwide by The johns Hopkins University Press. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Shapley. Deborah, 1945- The seventh continent. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Antarctic regions-International status. 2. Marine resources conservation-Law and legislation­ Antarctic regions. I. Title. JX4084.A5S53 1985 341.2'9'09989 85-5581 ISBN 978-1-61726-048-3 ReSOURCeS FOR THe FUTURe 1616 P Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 DIRECTORS M. Gordon Wolman, Chairman Kenneth L. Lay Charles E. Bishop Franklin A. Lindsay Anne P. Carter Vincent E. McKelvey Emery N. Castle Richard W. Manderbach William T. Creson Laurence I. Moss Henry L. Diamond Leopolda Solis James R. Ellis Carl H. Stoltenberg Jerry D. Geist Russell E. Train John H. Gibbons Barbara S. Uehling Bohdan Hawrylyshyn Robert M. White Thomas J. Klutznick Franklin H. Williams HONORARY DIRECTORS Horace M. Albright EdwardS. Mason Hugh L. Keenleyside William S. Paley John W Vanderwilt OFFICERS Emery N. Castle, President John F. Ahearne, Vice President Edward F. Hand, Secretary-Treasurer Resources for the Future is a nonprofit organization for research and education in the development, conservation, and use of natural resources, including the quality of the environment. It was established in 1952 with the cooperation of the Ford Foundation. Grants for research are accepted from government and private sources only on the condi­ tion that RFF shall be solely responsible for the conduct of the research and free to make its results available to the public. Most of the work of Resources for the Future is carried out by its resident staff; part is supported by grants to universities and other nonprofit organizations. Unless otherwise stated, interpretations and conclusions in RFF publications are those of the authors; the organization takes responsibility for the selection of significant subjects for study, the competence of the researchers, and their freedom of inquiry. This book is the.product of RFF's Energy and Materials Division, Joel Darmstadter, direc­ tor. Deborah Shapley, a journalist who writes on science, public affairs, and national Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 defense topics, is a visiting scholar at Georgetown University's Center for Strategic and International Studies. This book was edited by Jo Hinkel and designed by Elsa Williams. Maps were drawn by the James A. Smith Studio, photographs were obtained by Picture Research, and the index was prepared by The Information Bank. Page Intentionally Left Blank Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Contents Forward by Joel Darmstadter 1x Preface x1 one The Setting two The United States in Antarctica: Past 20 three Other National Interests 65 four The Antarctic Treaty 89 five Resource Issues Emerge 112 SIX Resources Drive Diplomacy 147 seven The United States in Antarctica: Present and Future 171 eight The Future of the Antarctic Treaty 218 Appendix A The Antarctic Treaty 249 Appendix B Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources 257 Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Notes 273 Sources of Illustrations 301 Sources of Maps 302 Index 303 vii viii CONTE!'\TS List of Tables 5-l. Reported Catch of Fish and Krill in the Antarctic, 1972-73 Through 1980-81 120 5-2, Comparison of Selected Layered Intrusions Worldwide 136 7-l. Allocations Within U,S, Antarctic Research For Selected Years 181 7-2, Annual Obligations for the U,S, Antarctic Program for FY 1953-84 182 8-1, UN Security Council Membership and Antarctic Treaty Parties, as of May 1983 229 8-2, The Antarctic Treaty in 1991 Showing Possible Growth Through Association 242 Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Foreword Resources for the Future is pleased to publish this book for at least three reasons. First, any broad-ranging study of Antarctica's his­ tory, politics, and development prospects calls for a command of issues in geography, science policy, technology, and international law, and Deborah Shapley addresses these with authority and flair. Second, at this time, the nations of the world are struggling to fashion a legal framework to govern Antarctic resources, which some regard as the "common heritage of mankind." This debate, described vividly here, represents an ongoing application of the common-property resource concept, which has played a promi­ nent role in RFF's research and analytical contributions during the past quarter-century. Third, the continent's energy and minerals endowment-if ex­ ploitable at all (and in the author's judgment the prospects for this are dim)-constitute at best "resources for the future." RFF's inter­ est and participation, therefore, should be self-evident. Indeed, RFF's concern with this subject dates back to its earlier support for Neal 'Potter's Natural Resource Potential of the Antarctic, published in 1969 by the American Geographical Society. We wish to thank the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace for launching this project and sustaining it in its earlier stages and the Ford Foundation for its support in helping to bring it to a successful conclusion. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Joel Darmstadter, Director Energy and Materials Division Resources for the Future IX Page Intentionally Left Blank Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 02:15 24 May 2016 Preface The purpose of this book is to present a comprehensive picture of the role of Antarctica in world affairs today. Antarctica is the earth's seventh continent and the only one without native human inhabitants. It is the only one whose mineral resources are essen­ tially unexamined and untapped, and the only one whose living resources-found in great abundance in the continent's offshore waters-are barely so. Today, more than three-quarters of the way through the twentieth century, as man moves manufacturing facilities into space and as his probes reach the outer planets, Antarctica remains a great untouched wilderness used almost exclusively for scientific research. But though Antarctica is the frozen continent, human activities regarding it are hardly standing still. The last decade has seen major changes in the way Antarctica is perceived, used, and gov­ erned; the next decade will see more changes. First, there is the growing international interest in Antarctica's resource potential.
Recommended publications
  • Ferraccioli Etal2008.Pdf
    Tectonophysics 478 (2009) 43–61 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tectonophysics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Magmatic and tectonic patterns over the Northern Victoria Land sector of the Transantarctic Mountains from new aeromagnetic imaging F. Ferraccioli a,⁎, E. Armadillo b, A. Zunino b, E. Bozzo b, S. Rocchi c, P. Armienti c a British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK b Dipartimento per lo Studio del Territorio e delle Sue Risorse, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy c Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy article info abstract Article history: New aeromagnetic data image the extent and spatial distribution of Cenozoic magmatism and older Received 30 January 2008 basement features over the Admiralty Block of the Transantarctic Mountains. Digital enhancement Received in revised form 12 November 2008 techniques image magmatic and tectonic features spanning in age from the Cambrian to the Neogene. Accepted 25 November 2008 Magnetic lineaments trace major fault zones, including NNW to NNE trending transtensional fault systems Available online 6 December 2008 that appear to control the emplacement of Neogene age McMurdo volcanics. These faults represent splays from a major NW–SE oriented Cenozoic strike-slip fault belt, which reactivated the inherited early Paleozoic Keywords: – Aeromagnetic anomalies structural architecture. NE SW oriented magnetic lineaments are also typical of the Admiralty Block and fl Transantarctic Mountains re ect post-Miocene age extensional faults. To re-investigate controversial relationships between strike-slip Inheritance faulting, rifting, and Cenozoic magmatism, we combined the new aeromagnetic data with previous datasets Cenozoic magmatism over the Transantarctic Mountains and Ross Sea Rift.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Peninsula
    Hucke-Gaete, R, Torres, D. & Vallejos, V. 1997c. Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, by marine debris at Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Islets, Livingston Island, Antarctica: 1998-1997. Serie Científica Instituto Antártico Chileno 47: 123-135. Hucke-Gaete, R., Osman, L.P., Moreno, C.A. & Torres, D. 2004. Examining natural population growth from near extinction: the case of the Antarctic fur seal at the South Shetlands, Antarctica. Polar Biology 27 (5): 304–311 Huckstadt, L., Costa, D. P., McDonald, B. I., Tremblay, Y., Crocker, D. E., Goebel, M. E. & Fedak, M. E. 2006. Habitat Selection and Foraging Behavior of Southern Elephant Seals in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #OS33A-1684. INACH (Instituto Antártico Chileno) 2010. Chilean Antarctic Program of Scientific Research 2009-2010. Chilean Antarctic Institute Research Projects Department. Santiago, Chile. Kawaguchi, S., Nicol, S., Taki, K. & Naganobu, M. 2006. Fishing ground selection in the Antarctic krill fishery: Trends in patterns across years, seasons and nations. CCAMLR Science, 13: 117–141. Krause, D. J., Goebel, M. E., Marshall, G. J., & Abernathy, K. (2015). Novel foraging strategies observed in a growing leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) population at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Animal Biotelemetry, 3:24. Krause, D.J., Goebel, M.E., Marshall. G.J. & Abernathy, K. In Press. Summer diving and haul-out behavior of leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) near mesopredator breeding colonies at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Mammal Science.Leppe, M., Fernandoy, F., Palma-Heldt, S. & Moisan, P 2004. Flora mesozoica en los depósitos morrénicos de cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston, Shetland del Sur, Península Antártica, in Actas del 10º Congreso Geológico Chileno.
    [Show full text]
  • Records, 1974-2005
    Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection, circa 1947-1948, 1958 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_247088 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection Date: circa 1947-1948, 1958 Identifier: Accession 02-223 Creator:: Klaverkamp, Robert B. Extent: 0.43 cu. ft. (1 12x17 box) Language: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accession 02-223, Robert B. Klaverkamp Antarctic Collection Historical Note These records document the participation
    [Show full text]
  • Sullivan - INTRO for PORTER BOOK P.L
    Sullivan - INTRO FOR PORTER BOOK p.l Most people consider exploration of the planet garth to be comlete. To share in the thrill of beholding new landscapes they assume that we can only turn to the moon, Mars and even more distant bodies of the Solar System. Extraordinary feats of space technology — and, in some cases, personal courage -- have enabled us to see at close hand the airless surface of the moon, aueteBxadMsxteifficiataky with its bleak, foiling hills under a black sky, or the barren, rubbly surface of Mars. But there is another ’’world” on our own planet still only partially explored, where no space suits are required -- only garments that are especially warm. Unlike those celestial realms it is far from lifeless. Yet its landscapes are so alien to those to which we are accustomed that only the cloud formations of the sky seem familiar. VV Vvve« j Antarctica is a land of superb beauty. BH3±i*e (the Arctic, w&fech is an ocean surrounded by great populated land masses -- C ft "i ( (\ Europe, Asia and North America — it is a continent surrounded '> ) by the great oceans of the Southern Hemisphere. It"fcs beyond the Sullivan INTRO p.2 C_Dih_^ 'fled £ l< r~fc\ CA J ken of moat people because efforts to display^a map of our spherical planet usually show the Antarctic -- if at Cin ■ (all -- as an irregular ribbon of land '$et the extreme south. Some cf the ancient Greeks who recognized that the earth is spherical assumed that there must be a continent far to the south to balance the land masses of the north.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Antarctic Exploration by Lesser Known Heroic Era Photographers
    Filtering ‘ways of seeing’ through their lenses: representations of Antarctic exploration by lesser known Heroic Era photographers. Patricia Margaret Millar B.A. (1972), B.Ed. (Hons) (1999), Ph.D. (Ed.) (2005), B.Ant.Stud. (Hons) (2009) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science – Social Sciences. University of Tasmania 2013 This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. ………………………………….. ………………….. Patricia Margaret Millar Date ii Abstract Photographers made a major contribution to the recording of the Heroic Era of Antarctic exploration. By far the best known photographers were the professionals, Herbert Ponting and Frank Hurley, hired to photograph British and Australasian expeditions. But a great number of photographs were also taken on Belgian, German, Swedish, French, Norwegian and Japanese expeditions. These were taken by amateurs, sometimes designated official photographers, often scientists recording their research. Apart from a few Pole-reaching images from the Norwegian expedition, these lesser known expedition photographers and their work seldom feature in the scholarly literature on the Heroic Era, but they, too, have their importance. They played a vital role in the growing understanding and advancement of Antarctic science; they provided visual evidence of their nation’s determination to penetrate the polar unknown; and they played a formative role in public perceptions of Antarctic geopolitics.
    [Show full text]
  • A News Bulletin New Zealand, Antarctic Society
    A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND, ANTARCTIC SOCIETY INVETERATE ENEMIES A penguin chick bold enough to frighten off all but the most severe skua attacks. Photo: J. T. Darby. Vol. 4. No.9 MARCH. 1967 AUSTRALIA WintQr and Summer bAsts Scott Summer ila..se enly t Hal'ett" Tr.lnsferrea ba.se Will(,t~ U.S.foAust T.mporArily nen -eper&tianaJ....K5yow... •- Marion I. (J.A) f.o·W. H.I.M.S.161 O_AWN IY DEPARTMENT OF LANDS fa SU_VEY WILLINGTON) NEW ZEALAND! MAR. .•,'* N O l. • EDI"'ON (Successor to IIAntarctic News Bulletin") Vol. 4, No.9 MARCH, 1967 Editor: L. B. Quartermain, M.A., 1 Ariki Road, Wellington, E.2, ew Zealand. Assistant Editor: Mrs R. H. Wheeler. Business Communications, Subscriptions, etc., to: Secretary, ew Zealand Antarctic Society, P.O. Box 2110, Wellington, .Z. CONTENTS EXPEDITIONS Page New Zealand 430 New Zealand's First Decade in Antarctica: D. N. Webb 430 'Mariner Glacier Geological Survey: J. E. S. Lawrence 436 The Long Hot Summer. Cape Bird 1966-67: E. C. Young 440 U.S.S.R. ...... 452 Third Kiwi visits Vostok: Colin Clark 454 Japan 455 ArgenHna 456 South Africa 456 France 458 United Kingdom 461 Chile 463 Belgium-Holland 464 Australia 465 U.S.A. ...... 467 Sub-Antarctic Islands 473 International Conferences 457 The Whalers 460 Bookshelf ...... 475 "Antarctica": Mary Greeks 478 50 Years Ago 479 430 ANTARCTI'C March. 1967 NEW ZEALAND'S FIRST DECAD IN ANTARCTICA by D. N. Webb [The following article was written in the days just before his tragic death by Dexter Norman Webb, who had been appointed Public ReLations Officer, cott Base, for the 1966-1967 summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Multimediali Catalogo Dei DVD
    Biblioteca Tiziano Terzani Comune di Campi Bisenzio Villa Montalvo - Via di Limite 15 – 50013 Campi Bisenzio Tel. 055 8959600/2 – fax 055 8959601 www.comune.campi-bisenzio.fi.it/biblioteca [email protected] Multimediali Catalogo dei DVD A cura di Elena Tonini Ottobre 2018 Cataloghi e bibliografie: Catalogo dei DVD Lo spazio multimediale della biblioteca è situato al piano terreno, in prossimità dell’accoglienza e dei punti Internet. Qui sono disponibili sia CD audio che film, cartoni animati, spettacoli teatrali e concerti in DVD. E’ possibile prende re in prestito fino a 3 documenti contemporaneamente per 7 giorni. Il catalogo è suddiviso in 4 sezioni (Documentari, Spettacolo, Film, Animazione) ed è ordinato alfabeticamente per regista o titolo. Nella bibliografia il testo racchiuso tra parentesi quadrate che completa la citazione bibliografica (es.[Z DVD 791.43 ALL]) indica la collocazione del documento in biblioteca. 2 Biblioteca Tiziano Terzani Cataloghi e bibliografie: Catalogo dei DVD Documentari Regione Toscana. Consiglio regionale, 2008, 1 dvd (15 min.) [Z DVD 158.12 TOL] Eckhart Tolle . Portare la quiete nella vita [Z DVD 332.750 973090511 GIB] quotidiana , Cesena, Macrovideo, 2008, 28 p. Alex Gibney . Enron: it's just a business , (Nuova saggezza) Milano, Feltrinelli, c2006, 1 dvd (110 min.) (Real cinema) [Z DVD 252 MAS] Stefano Massini . Io non taccio: prediche di [Z DVD 342.450 23 SCA] Girolamo Savonarola , Bologna, Corvino Meda, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro . Che cos'é la 2011, 105 p. (Promo Music Eyebook) Costituzione? , Roma, L'Espresso, 2009, 1 dvd (ca. 70 min.) [Z DVD 252 MAS] Stefano Massini .
    [Show full text]
  • Nepali Times: Things Look Awfully Quiet Here in Jomsom
    #244 22 - 28 April 2005 16 pages Rs 30 Weekly Internet Poll # 244 Q. How will 2062 compare with the year that has just ended? What about us? Total votes:376 Weekly Internet Poll # 245. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com Q... Would lifting the emergency be a good idea? Pampha Bhandari of Makwanpur with her two children, Pooja and Puspa, at the Maoist victims' refugee camp at Tundikhel where 300 families have now spent a week to draw the government's attention to their plight. LAXMI NARAYAN MAHARJAN Four years later, political parties are still asking: what next? ANALYSIS by home on Thursday. Sher Bahadur was in hiding but neither seems cut. Officials seem to believe that SHIVA GAUNLE Deuba has also defied summons, to have come up with any new agreeing to international human and commission sources told us ideas during that time. rights monitors should placate ing Gyanendra may have he may be arrested soon. This week, zonal and regional donors for now. But a UN isolated himself Ninety days after 1 February, administrators assumed their resolution in Geneva on K internationally but within it is clear which way the king posts to take royal rule to the Wednesday called for the the country there hasn’t been wants to go. But the parties seem countryside, asserting their immediate restoration of political much concerted opposition to to be waffling. They could chart a determination to “fulfill His and civil rights. his move. ‘third way’ but are stuck where Majesty’s wishes”. Their first job In the rest of the country, the The people in the country’s they were four years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Inhabiting the Antarctic Jessica O'reilly & Juan Francisco Salazar
    Inhabiting the Antarctic Jessica O’Reilly & Juan Francisco Salazar Introduction The Polar Regions are places that are part fantasy and part reality.1 Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered (1819–1820) and the only landmass never inhabited by indigenous people.2 While today thousands of people live and work there at dozens of national bases, Antarctica has eluded the anthropological imagination. In recent years, however, as anthropology has turned its attention to extreme environments, scientific field practices, and ethnographies of global connection and situated globalities, Antarctica has become a fitting space for anthropological analysis and ethnographic research.3 The idea propounded in the Antarctic Treaty System—that Antarctica is a place of science, peace, environmental protection, and international cooperation—is prevalent in contemporary representations of the continent. Today Antarctic images are negotiated within a culture of global environmentalism and international science. Historians, visual artists, and journalists who have spent time in the Antarctic have provided rich accounts of how these principles of global environmentalism and 1 See for instance Adrian Howkins, The Polar Regions: An Environmental History (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2016). 2 Archaeological records have shown evidence of human occupation of Patagonia and the South American sub-Antarctic region (42˚S to Cape Horn 56˚S) dating back to the Pleistocene–Holocene transition (13,000–8,000 years before present). The first human inhabitants south of 60˚S were British, United States, and Norwegian whalers and sealers who originally settled in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands during the early 1800s, often for relatively extended periods of time, though never permanently 3 See for instance Jessica O’Reilly, The Technocratic Antarctic: An Ethnography of Scientific Expertise and Environmental Governance (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2017); Juan Francisco Salazar, “Geographies of Place-making in Antarctica: An Ethnographic Approach,” The Polar Journal 3, no.
    [Show full text]
  • Flnitflrclid
    flNiTflRClID A NEWS BULLETIN published quarterly by the NEW ZEALAND ANTARCTIC SOCIETY (INC) A New Zealand geochemist, Dr W. F. Giggenbach, descends into the inner crater of Mt Erebus on December 23 last year in an unsuccessful attempt to take gas samples. Behind him in the lava lake of the volcano where the temperature is 1000deg Celsius. On his rucksack he carries titanium gas sampling rods. Photo by Colin Monteath VOl. 8, NO. 1 1 . Wellington, New Zealand, as a magazine. o6pt61*11061% I 979I ' . SOUTH SANDWICH Is SOUTH GEORGIA f S O U T H O R K N E Y I s x \ *#****t ■ /o Orcadas arg \ - aanae s» Novolazarevskaya ussr XJ FALKLAND Is /*Signyl.uK ,,'\ V\60-W / -'' \ Syowa japan SOUTH AMERICA /'' /^ y Borga 7 s a "Molodezhnaya A SOUTH , .a /WEDDELL T\USSR SHETLAND DRONNING MAUD LAND ENOERBY \] / Halley Bay^ ununn n mMUU / I s 'SEA uk'v? COATS Ld LAND JJ Druzhnaya ^General Belgrano arg ANTARCTIC %V USSR *» -» /\ ^ Mawson MAC ROBERTSON LANO\ '■ aust /PENINSULA,' "*■ (see map below) /Sohral arg _ ■ = Davis aust /_Siple — USA Amundsen-Scott / queen MARY LAND gMirny [ELLSWORTH u s a / ; t h u s s i " LANO K / ° V o s t o k u s s r / k . MARIE BYRD > LAND WILKES LAND Scott kOSS|nzk SEA I ,*$V /VICTORIA TERRE ' •|Py»/ LAND AOEilE ,y Leningradskaya X' USSR,''' \ 1 3 -------"';BALLENYIs ANTARCTIC PENINSULA ^ v . : 1 Teniente Matienzo arg 2 Esperanza arc 3 Almirante Brown arg 4 Petrel arg 5 Decepcion arg 6 Vicecomodoro Marambio arg ' ANTARCTICA 7 Arturo Prat chile 8 Bernardo O'Higgins chile 1000 Miles 9 Presidents Frei chile * ? 500 1000 Kilometres 10 Stonington I.
    [Show full text]