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Bensouda, Fatou (The Gambia)
Fatou BENSOUDA Current contact details: Deputy Prosecutor for Prosecution Prosecutions Division, Office of the Prosecutor International Criminal Court Maanweg 174 2516 AB, Den Haag The Netherlands Statement of Qualifications Date of Birth: 31 January 1961 Place of Birth: Banjul, The Gambia Nationality: Gambian Status: Married with children Education 1990-1991: Master of Laws, International Maritime Law, UN/IMO International Maritime Law Institute. 1986-1987: Barrister-at-Law, Nigeria Law School, Lagos, Nigeria. 1983-1986: Bachelor of Laws (Honours), University of IFE (Now OAU University), Ife, Nigeria. Language knowledge Wollof, English, French: Good knowledge. Professional Experience 2002- Oct. 04: Senior Legal Adviser/Trial Attorney, ICTR, Kigali, Rwanda. 2002: General Manager, International Bank for Commerce Limited, Banjul, The Gambia. 2000-2002: Private Legal Practitioner, Ya Sadi Chambers, Bensouda and Co. Leman St. Banjul, The Gambia 1998-2000: Attorney General and Secretary of State for (Minister of) Justice of the Republic of The Gambia. 1997-1998: Solicitor General and Legal Secretary of the Republic of The Gambia. 1993-1997: Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, Republic of The Gambia. 1992-1993: Principal State Counsel. 1990-1992: Senior State Counsel. 1988-1990: State Counsel. 1987-1988: Public Prosecutor. 1980-1982: Clerk of the Court, Judicial Department. Other Professional Training 2001: Diploma: Volunteerism, International Olympic Committee, New York, USA. 1998: Certificate: Computer and Information Technology, Management Development Institute, The Gambia. 1994: Certificate: Oxford Conference on Mutual Legal Assistance, Oxford, England. 1993: Certificate: Conference on Judicial Independence and Judicial Accountability, The Gambia. 1989: Certificate: Human Rights Training for Commonwealth Public Officials, Banjul, The Gambia. 1988: Certificate: International Law Programme, International Court of Justice, The Hague, The Netherlands. -
The United States, the International Criminal Court, and the Situation in Afghanistan
Notre Dame Law Review Reflection Volume 95 Issue 2 Article 1 12-2019 The United States, the International Criminal Court, and the Situation in Afghanistan Sara L. Ochs Elon University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr_online Part of the Criminal Law Commons, International Law Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Notre Dame L. Rev. Reflection 89 (2019). This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Law Review at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review Reflection by an authorized editor of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE UNITED STATES, THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT, AND THE SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN Sara L. Ochs* INTRODUCTION The United States has always had a very complicated and tense relationship with the International Criminal Court (ICC) and with international criminal law generally.1 Yet, under the Trump administration, the U.S.–ICC relationship has deteriorated to an unprecedented level. Within the last few years, the U.S. government has launched a full-scale attack on the ICC—denouncing its legitimacy, authority, and achievements, blocking investigations, and loudly withdrawing all once-existing support for the court. These hostilities bubbled over following the November 2017 request by the ICC Chief Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, for the court to open an investigation into alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Afghanistan since 2003, including those perpetrated by the U.S. military.2 The U.S. government has always viewed the ICC as an entity designed to infringe on state sovereignty, and Prosecutor Bensouda’s request immediately invited harsh retaliation from the Trump administration. -
Ms Fatou Bensouda Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court the Hague (By Email) 23 February 2021
www.parliament.uk Ms Fatou Bensouda Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court The Hague (By email) 23 February 2021 Dear Ms Bensouda, As you may be aware, the Government introduced the Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans) Bill to the UK Parliament last year and Parliament is currently debating this Bill. The Joint Committee on Human Rights, which I chair, has considered the human rights implications of this Bill in its Report, “Legislative Scrutiny: Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans) Bill”.1 In our scrutiny of the Bill, and in subsequent debates on the Bill in both Houses of Parliament, mention has been made of the role of the International Criminal Court and whether the Bill would increase the risk of the Office of the Prosecutor needing to consider cases relating the UK Armed Forces personnel. Following the Prosecutor’s determination on the preliminary examination of the situation in Iraq/UK issued by your office on 9 December 2020, we would welcome any observations you may have on the possible relationship between the Bill and the ICC’s jurisdiction. A reply by 5 March 2021 would be most welcome. Yours sincerely Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP Chair of the Joint Committee on Human Rights Copied to: OTP Information Desk Rod Rastan 1 https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/3191/documents/39059/default/ Rt Hon Harriet Harman QC MP Chair of the Joint Committee on Human Rights Committee Office House of Commons London SW1A 0AA Ref.: OTP2021/003488 Date: 5 March 2021 Dear Ms Harman, I write further to your letter of 23 February 2021, concerning the current consideration by the Joint Committee on Human Rights of the human rights implications of the Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans) Bill currently before Parliament. -
Case 4:21-Cv-00416 Document 1 Filed 01/15/21 Page 1 of 34
Case 4:21-cv-00416 Document 1 Filed 01/15/21 Page 1 of 34 1 Abigail P. Barnes (Bar No. 313809) Scarlet Kim* COVINGTON & BURLING LLP Dror Ladin* 2 Salesforce Tower Hina Shamsi* 415 Mission Street, Suite 5400 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION 3 San Francisco, California 94105-2533 FOUNDATION Telephone: +1 (415) 591-6000 125 Broad Street, 18th Floor 4 Facsimile: +1 (415) 591-6091 New York, NY 10004 Email: [email protected] Telephone: +1 (212) 549-2660 5 Email: [email protected], [email protected], Trisha B. Anderson* [email protected] 6 David M. Zionts* Alexander N. Ely* *Application for admission pro hac vice 7 Diana Lee* forthcoming COVINGTON & BURLING LLP 8 One CityCenter Attorneys for Plaintiffs 850 Tenth Street, NW 9 Washington, DC 20001-4956 Telephone: +1 (202) 662-6000 10 Facsimile: +1 (202) 662-6291 Email: [email protected], [email protected], 11 [email protected], [email protected] 12 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 13 14 LEILA N. SADAT; K. ALEXA KOENIG; NAOMI Civil Case No.: ROHT-ARRIAZA; and STEVEN M. WATT, 15 COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND Plaintiffs, INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 16 v. 17 DONALD J. TRUMP, in his official capacity as 18 President of the United States; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE; MICHAEL R. 19 POMPEO, in his official capacity as Secretary of State; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY; 20 STEVEN T. MNUCHIN, in his official capacity as Secretary of the Treasury; U.S. DEPARTMENT 21 OF JUSTICE; JEFFREY A. ROSEN, in his official capacity as Acting Attorney General; OFFICE OF 22 FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL; and ANDREA M. -
Othering Across Borders
Boston College Law School Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School Boston College Law School Faculty Papers 5-1-2021 Othering Across Borders Steven Arrigg Koh Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/lsfp Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminal Procedure Commons, International Law Commons, and the Law and Race Commons Duke Law Journal Online VOLUME 70 MAY 2021 OTHERING ACROSS BORDERS STEVEN ARRIGG KOH† ABSTRACT Our contemporary moment of reckoning presents an opportunity to evaluate racial subordination and structural inequality throughout our three-tiered domestic, transnational, and international criminal law system. In particular, this Essay exposes a pernicious racial dynamic in contemporary U.S. global criminal justice policy, which I call othering across borders. First, this othering may occur when race emboldens political and prosecutorial actors to prosecute foreign defendants. Second, racial animus may undermine U.S. engagement with international criminal legal institutions, specifically the International Criminal Court. This Essay concludes with measures to mitigate such othering. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .............................................................................................. 161 I. The Reckoning: New Fronts in Race and Criminal Justice ................... 165 A. Two Case Examples ............................................................... 167 B. Othering Across Borders ........................................................ 171 II. The Reformation ................................................................................. -
General Assembly Distr
UNITED NATIONS A General Assembly Distr. GENERAL A/HRC/7/INF.1 18 July 2008 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Seventh session LIST OF PARTICIPANTS GE.08-14699 (E) 250708 A/HRC/7/INF.1 page 2 ANGOLA Représentant: M. Manuel Miguel DA COSTA ARAGÃO Membres: M. João DA CUNHA CAETANO M. Virgilio MARQUES DE FARIA M. Arcanjo Maria DO NASCIMENTO M. Apolinário CORREIA M. Manuel Domingos AUGUSTO Mme Fátima VIEGAS M. António Manuel TOMBIA M. MARQUES DE OLIVEIRA M. Domingos CHILALA M. José SILVA Mme Efigénia Perpetua DOS PRAZERES JORGE M. Armindo AGOSTINHO M. Paulo VAZ DA CONCEICAO M. Carlos DIAMAMTINO DA CONCEIÇÃO Mme Sónia CULECA Mme Naidy AZEVEDO M. Candido Euclides PINTO DE BRITO AZERBAIJAN Representative: Mr. Elchin AMIRBAYOV Members: Mr. Azad CAFAROV Mr. Mammad TALIBOV Mr. Habib MIKAYILLI Ms. Shafa GARDASHOVA Ms. Turkan KHALILOVA BANGLADESH Representative: Ms. Debapriya BHATTACHARYA Members: Mr. Mustafizur RAHMAN Mr. Muhammed Enayet MOWLA Ms. Nahida SOBHAN Mr. Andalib ELIAS BOLIVIA Representante: Sr. Sacha LLORENTI Miembros: Sra. Angélica NAVARRO Sra. Maysa URENA Sra. Ximena MONTANO A/HRC/7/INF.1 page 3 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Representative: Mr. Sven ALKALAJ Members: Ms. Jadranka KALMETA Ms. Mirsa MUHAREMAGIĆ Mr. Mirza PINJO Ms. Dragana ANDELIĆ Ms. Emina MERDAN Ms. Anesa KUNDUROVIĆ BRAZIL Representatives: Mr. Paulo VANNUCHI Mr. Sergio ABREU E LIMA FLORÊNCIO Members: Ms. Ana Lucy GENTIL CABRAL PETERSEN Mr. Carlos Eduardo DA CUNHA OLIVIERA Ms. Silviane TUSI BREWER Mr. Murilo VIEIRA KOMNISKI Ms. Melina ESPESCHIT MAIA Ms. Mariana CARPANEZZI Mr. Nathanael DE SOUZA E SILVA Mr. Thiago MELAMED DE MENEZES Ms. Camila SERRANO GIONCHETTI CAMEROON Représentant: M. -
ITA Parliamentary 2013
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC EARLY PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 24 and 25 February 2013 OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT 7-10 January 2013 Warsaw 22 January 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 1 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... 1 III. FINDINGS .............................................................................................................................................. 3 A. BACKGROUND AND POLITICAL CONTEXT ............................................................................................. 3 B. LEGAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................................. 3 C. ELECTORAL SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................. 4 D. ELECTION ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................................. 5 E. VOTING METHODS ................................................................................................................................ 6 F. VOTER RIGHTS AND REGISTRATION ...................................................................................................... 7 G. CANDIDATE RIGHTS AND REGISTRATION -
The Biden Administration Must Defend Americans Targeted by the International Criminal Court Steven Groves
BACKGROUNDER No. 3622 | MAY 17, 2021 MARGARET THATCHER CENTER FOR FREEDOM The Biden Administration Must Defend Americans Targeted by the International Criminal Court Steven Groves he Declaration of Independence cataloged the KEY TAKEAWAYS ways in which King George III infringed upon American liberties. Among King George’s Since its founding, the United States has T offenses listed in the Declaration was “Transporting tried to protect its citizens from legal us beyond the Seas to be tried for pretended Offences.” harassment and persecution by foreign courts. The king claimed the authority to seize American col- onists and force them to stand trial in Great Britain for criminal offenses allegedly committed in America. The Prosecutor of the International Almost 250 years later, another foreign tribunal— Criminal Court has compiled a secret annex listing American citizens to be the International Criminal Court (ICC), located in targeted for prosecution for alleged war The Hague in the Netherlands—is working toward crimes. issuing arrest warrants for American citizens for allegedly abusing detainees in Afghanistan. The court The Biden Administration should stop the is pursuing this course despite the fact that the United ICC from persisting in its misguided pros- States is not a party to the Rome Statute of the Inter- ecution of American citizens that have national Criminal Court and therefore not subject to already been investigated by the U.S. the ICC’s jurisdiction. This paper, in its entirety, can be found at http://report.heritage.org/bg3622 The Heritage Foundation | 214 Massachusetts Avenue, NE | Washington, DC 20002 | (202) 546-4400 | heritage.org Nothing written here is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of The Heritage Foundation or as an attempt to aid or hinder the passage of any bill before Congress. -
Annexure C ICC-02/05-03/09-188-Anxc 05-08-2011 2/14 RH T OA
ICC-02/05-03/09-188-AnxC 05-08-2011 1/14 RH T OA Annexure C ICC-02/05-03/09-188-AnxC 05-08-2011 2/14 RH T OA International Criminal Court ICC-ASP/3/8 Distr.: General Assembly of States Parties 21 July 2004 Original: English Languages: All Third session The Hague 6-10 September 2004 Election of the Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Note by the Secretariat 1. Under the terms of article 42, paragraph 4, of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and paragraph 32 of Assembly of States Parties resolution ICC-ASP/1/Res.2 on the procedure for the nomination and election of judges, the Prosecutor and Deputy Prosecutors of the Court, the Prosecutor shall nominate three candidates for each position of Deputy Prosecutor to be filled. 2. In a letter dated 15 July 2004, the Prosecutor of the Court transmitted to the President of the Assembly of States Parties his nomination of the following three candidates for the position of Deputy Prosecutor of the Court (see annex): Ms. Fatou Bensouda (The Gambia) Ms. Nicola Crutchley (New Zealand) Mr. Josaia Naigulevu (Fiji) 3. In addition, the letter included a description of the procedures followed for the selection of candidates (see annex, appendix I), as well as a compilation of statements of qualifications (see annex, appendix II), submitted in accordance with paragraph 33 of the above-mentioned resolution. 4. Under the terms of paragraph 37 of the same resolution, the procedures for the election of the Prosecutor in section E of that resolution shall apply mutatis mutandis to the election of any Deputy Prosecutor. -
5 January 2006
6 January 2006 To: Foreign Ministers of U.N. Member States U.N. Permanent Representatives Re: Essential Elements of a Human Rights Council We, the undersigned organizations and individuals dedicated to protecting and promoting human rights, have closely observed the discussions aimed at creating a new Human Rights Council for the United Nations, as proposed by the Secretary-General and agreed by heads of state in September. As the negotiations resume in the period 11-16 January 2006 (with the hope of a final resolution), we write to underscore the elements which we believe are absolutely essential to create a new Council that would be truly an improvement over the existing Commission on Human Rights. Much progress is reflected in the draft resolution dated 19 December 2005. The following provisions are now included as non-bracketed text, and are of central importance to us: • Affirmation that “the Council should address situations of violations of human rights, including gross and systematic violations, and make recommendations thereon,” repeating the clear language agreed by world leaders in the World Summit Outcome Document (OP3). • Provisions stating that membership in the Council shall be based inter alia on the “contribution [of candidate countries] to the promotion and protection of human rights,” and that “members elected to the Council shall abide by the highest standards for the promotion and protection of human rights and fully cooperate with the Council” (OP6 and OP8). • OP9 language that “members of the Council shall be reviewed under the universal periodic peer review mechanism during their term of membership.” • The decision that the Council “shall meet regularly throughout the year” and that special meetings may be called as needed (OP 11). -
Accountability for Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes at the ICC: an Analysis of Prosecutor Bensouda’S Legacy
ACCOUNTABILITY FOR SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED CRIMES AT THE ICC: AN ANALYSIS OF PROSECUTOR BENSOUDA’s LEGACY June 2021 / N° 772a Cover picture : ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and representatives of her Office at a hearing in an ICC Courtroom, 2 September 2015 © ICC-CPI Table of Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................................................4 I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................5 II. Prosecutor Bensouda’s Strategy to Address Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes ...........................6 III. The SGBC Policy in Practice – Progress and Setbacks .................................................................8 3.1. Preliminary Examinations and Investigations .................................................................................... 8 a) Preliminary Examinations ................................................................................................................... 9 b) Investigations ......................................................................................................................................... 9 3.2. Charges for Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes .................................................................................. 9 3.3. Progress - Recent Achievements in Cases .......................................................................................... 11 3.4. Setbacks - Establishing -
Mrs Fatou Bensouda Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court 16Th
Mrs Fatou Bensouda Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court 16th Session of the Assembly of States Parties Address at the First Plenary Checked against delivery 4 December 2017 Venue: UN Headquarters, New York Mr President of the Assembly, Your Excellency, Mr Secretary-General of the United Nations, Madame President of the International Criminal Court, Honorable Ministers, Mr Registrar, Your Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is an honour to address this 16th session of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. We gather here today after an eventful and demanding year. This Assembly promises to be hardly less demanding with some critical decisions before the States Parties that will chart the course of the International Criminal Court in the years ahead. The elections of judges, members of the Committee on Budget and Finance, the President and Vice-President of the Assembly, as well as Bureau members will help shape the Court institutionally and administratively. Decisions concerning amendments will further shape the legal landscape of the Court. As an Office, we have an interest in all these decisions, but our activities will be more directly affected by your decisions on the budget and exchanges on cooperation. As the Court’s activities expand by function of its mandate, in number and geographical scope, such matters become even more important. As I stand before you today, I view the ICC as a firmly rooted yet still evolving institution, with many achievements that we can be proud of. It is an independent judicial body incomparable, in many ways, in terms of its potential for global impact on addressing atrocity crimes.