Harmonization and Intertextuality in Translating Shakespeare's Sonnets
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Teaching Shakespeare's Sonnets
Teaching Shakespeare’s Sonnets: time as fracture in sonnets 18, 60 and 63 Miguel Martínez López UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA Literary studies on the Sonnets before the seventies were usually part of larger works on Sha- kespeare or on the sonnet. Specialization and detailed analyses of individual and groups of sonnets is absolutely necessary before attempting any further generalizations, which so far have led nowhere.1 In this paper I suggest a possible approach to the discussion of Shakespeare’s poetic stance as regards the intellectual metamorphosis of human apprehension of time at the dawn of the Modern Age. My reading and analysis of three of the «time-sonnets» (nos. 18, 60 & 73) is set within the context of a final-year or graduate class, minimally fluent in rhetoric, in basic medieval and Renaissance philosophy and in the intellectual history of this period.2 My central contention is that Shakespeare superbly epitomizes in his poetry and drama the fear of death resulting from a radical change in the apprehension of time: time passus (the form typical of the M. A.) becomes now time fractus.3 Humankind is and has always been fearful of death (the ultimate consequence of the passing of time) but there is a historical period -broadly between the mid-fourteenth century and the mid-seventeenth century- in which existential anguish has been at its highest. For three centuries, a series of endless calamities assaulted Europe: the Black Death, the Hundred-Year War, the invasions of the Turks, the Great Schism of the Reformation… . In the Autumn of the M. -
Exploring Shakespeare's Sonnets with SPARSAR
Linguistics and Literature Studies 4(1): 61-95, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/lls.2016.040110 Exploring Shakespeare’s Sonnets with SPARSAR Rodolfo Delmonte Department of Language Studies & Department of Computer Science, Ca’ Foscari University, Italy Copyright © 2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Shakespeare’s Sonnets have been studied by rhetorical devices. Most if not all of these facets of a poem literary critics for centuries after their publication. However, are derived from the analysis of SPARSAR, the system for only recently studies made on the basis of computational poetry analysis which has been presented to a number of analyses and quantitative evaluations have started to appear international conferences [1,2,3] - and to Demo sessions in and they are not many. In our exploration of the Sonnets we its TTS “expressive reading” version [4,5,6]1. have used the output of SPARSAR which allows a Most of a poem's content can be captured considering full-fledged linguistic analysis which is structured at three three basic levels or views on the poem itself: one that covers macro levels, a Phonetic Relational Level where phonetic what can be called the overall sound pattern of the poem - and phonological features are highlighted; a Poetic and this is related to the phonetics and the phonology of the Relational Level that accounts for a poetic devices, i.e. words contained in the poem - Phonetic Relational View. -
Sonnet 30 to the Sessions 11 February 1601
THE PRISON YEARS OXFORD SUMMONED TO THE TRIAL DAY FOUR IN THE TOWER Sonnet 30 To The Sessions 11 February 1601 Edward de Vere is “summoned” to be a judge at the “Sessions” or treason trial of Essex and Southampton, to be held in Westminster Hall eight days from now. Oxford is filled with grief over the “losses” suffered by his royal son – loss of honor, loss of liberty, loss of the crown, and likely even the loss of his life by execution. Oxford’s expression of overwhelming sorrow demonstrates that, in life itself, he suffered every bit as greatly as do the characters of his plays. When his son by the Queen was born, Oxford had been forced to "pay" by being unable to acknowledge him. Now he must "new pay" for his son by making a crucial bargain with Robert Cecil and King James of Scotland, who, barring civil war around the throne, will become James I of England. Sonnet 30 Translation When to the Sessions of sweet silent thought When to the Trial with royal secret thoughts I summon up remembrance of things past, I am summoned to remember past things, I sigh the lack of many a thing I sought, I sigh the lack of your rights that I sought, And with old woes new wail my dear time’s And cry anew over my son’s wasted royal time: waste: Then can I drown an eye (unused to flow) Then I can weep tears (like never before) For precious friends hid in death’s dateless For my royal son imprisoned, facing death and night, disgraced forever, And weep afresh love’s long-since cancelled And weep again over his royalty’s cancellation, woe, And moan th’ expense of many a vanished sight. -
New Sonnets.Indd
Contents ____________________________________________ About This Volume . vii THE AUTHOR & HIS WORK Biography of William Shakespeare . 3 Shakespeare the Poet . 7 Introduction to Shakespeare's Sonnets . 14 The Lasting Allure of Shakespeare's Sonnets . 18 HISTORICAL & LITERARY CONTEXTS English Poetry in the Sixteenth Century . 29 Does Shakespeare's Life Matter? . 41 The Sins of the Sonnets . 51 Shakespeare (Not?) Our Contemporary: His Sonnets and More Recent Examples . 65 CLOSE READINGS OF 25 SONNETS Sonnet 1 . 75 Sonnet 18 . 77 Sonnet 19 . 79 Sonnet 20 . 81 Sonnet 29 . 83 Sonnet 30 . 85 Sonnet 31 . 87 Sonnet 53 . 89 Sonnet 54 . 91 Sonnet 57 . 93 Sonnet 73 . 95 Sonnet 90 . 97 Sonnet 94 . 99 Sonnet 97 . 101 Sonnet 98 . 103 Sonnet 102 . 105 Sonnet 104 . 107 Sonnet 106 . 109 Sonnet 109 . 111 Sonnet 116 . 113 Sonnet 129 . 115 Sonnet 130 . 117 Sonnet 141 . 119 v Sonnet 146 . 121 Sonnet 151 . 123 CRITICAL READINGS 1: FORM & TECHNIQUE The Form of Shakespeare's Sonnets . 127 Vocabulary and Chronology: The Case of Shakespeare's Sonnets . 137 Sound and Meaning in Shakespeare's Sonnets . 149 Ambiguous Speaker and Storytelling in Shakespeare's Sonnets . 170 Secrets of the Dedication to Shakespeare's Sonnets . 183 CRITICAL READINGS 2: MAIN THEMES Four Pivotal Sonnets: Sonnets 20, 62, 104, 129 . 195 Shakespeare's Sonnets and the History of Sexuality . 207 Shylock in Love: Economic Metaphors in Shakespeare's Sonnets . 223 Hoarding the Treasure and Squandering the Truth: Giving and Posessing in Shakespeare's Sonnets to the Young Man. .235 Without Remainder: Ruins and Tombs in Shakespeare's Sonnets . 245 Ecosystemic Shakespeare: Vegetable Memorabilia in the Sonnets . -
Summer Reading 12 AP
English 12AP Summer Reading Assignment (Revised 9/19) All seniors entering English 12 AP in the fall must read Edith Hamilton’s Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes, which is a compilation of myths drawn from classical literature. Paperback editions are available at local bookstores and libraries as well as through on-line merchants. E-texts can be found here and here. As you read, keep a reading log, take notes, or annotate in a way that will help you to remember the characters and storylines of each myth. After you read, choose one poem from the list below and write a 500-word explication discussing how the allusion in the poem supports the poet’s aim. Consider the following features of allusion: 1. An allusion is a reference to another work (e.g., mythological, classical, biblical, literary, or historical). 2. An extended allusion is more than an isolated reference but calls to the reader’s mind the entire context of its source in order to comment on the poet’s subject. 3. The reference (classical, biblical, or mythological, for example) is not itself the subject of the work in which it appears. For example, it would not be an allusion if a poem reviews, retells, or revises a myth or part of a myth, as do Pope in “Argus,” Byron in “Prometheus,” Keats in “Ode to Psyche,” Tennyson in “Ulysses,” Swinburne in “The Garden of Proserpine,” Yeats in “The Fascination with What’s Difficult,” and Parker in “Penelope,” and Blake in “Why Was Cupid a Boy?” You will be graded on the following: 1. -
Combatting Fear of Oppression in Louise Labé's Sonnets
“Ne reprenez, Dames, si j’ay aymé”: Combatting Fear of Oppression in Louise Labé’s Sonnets Siobhan Hodge The University of Western Australia Sixteenth century Lyonnaise poet, Louise Labé, is primarily famous for her sonnet series, encoded with subtle feminist references and overt celebrations of female sexual and romantic desire. However, these poems are also tinged with anxieties, focused on legitimising her poetic voice and self-expression. By closely reading several of Labé’s sonnets, a series of direct engagements with her contemporary audience, critics and predecessors becomes evident, along with the poet’s articulation of potential sources of doubt. Engagement with bodily imagery, technical approaches to voice and directives given to the reader, reveal Labé’s preoccupation with identifying and countering forms of oppression. The following analysis examines five sonnets in detail, with reference to Labé’s recognition of sources of concern and application of poetic techniques and images to challenge these. Introduction Louise Labé, a French poet who lived in Lyons some time between 1520 and 1566, has long been associated with issues of agency and self-expression, as well as female expressions of love and romantic desire. Recently, Labé’s status as a poet has been questioned, and historically she was maligned for perceived sexual immorality, in light of her poetic publication. In both instances, her credibility as a poet is called into question, as critics challenge the character and nature of her poetic voice. Peter Sharratt, in his introduction to a new edition of her sonnets, admits that the study of the facts of Labé’s life seems to have taken precedence over studies of the poetry itself.1 Mireille Huchon posits that Labé was a construct, rather than a poet in her own right, serving as mouthpiece to a collective of male poets writing in Lyons at the time. -
Milton's Sonnets : Their Debts and Influences
MILTON'S SONNETS: THEIR DEBTS AND INFLUENCES BY RALPH EARLE fIEJE A. B. University of Illinois, 1910 THESIS mitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1912 ! v.- UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL mj 25, 19«2 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Ralph Earle Tieje Sonnets: Their Debts and Influences ENTITLED ..alton's BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF piaster of Arts in English - In Charge of Major Work —T Head of Department Recommendation concurred in: Committee on Final Examination Table op contents. Page Bibliography. 1 Chapter I Milton's Sonnets. Chapter II The Sonnet in England before Milton ....24 Chapter III The Sonnet after Milton and before Wordsworth 49 Chapter IV The Sonnet in the Nineteenth Century 75 Addendum a. Brummond's Rime Schemes I B. Brydges's " " VI C. Bowles's " " VI1 UIUC • BIBLIOGRAPHY Criticism . Hunt, Lei»h, and Lee, A. S. Book of the Sonnet 2 v., London, 1867. Lee, Sidney Elizabethan Sonnet b , Introduction v. 1. Westminster, 1904. Lee, Sidney, Cambridge History of English Literature , v. 3. ohp. XII, Cambridge, 1909, Leutzner, Karl, Uber das Sonet und seine Postaltung in der Englisohen DTchtung bis Milton. leipzig. 1886. Hiohol, J., Ward's English Poets . Introduction to Dunbar, v. 1, Hew York, 1908. Noble, James Ashoroft , The Sonnet in England . London, 1896. Phelps, William Lyon, The beginnings of the English romantic movement ; a study in eighteenth century literature. -
Heart of America Shakespeare Festival 3619 Broadway
Heart of America Shakespeare Festival 3619 Broadway. Suite 2. Kansas City, MO. 64111. phone: 816-531-7728. fax: 816-531-1911www.kcshakes.org Sonnet SHAKE UP Teacher guide Shakespeare in Education “All the world’s a At the Heart of America Shakespeare Festival we present stage, all the men and education programs that nurture an early appreciation for the women merely players” Jacques, As art of theatre and the work of William Shakespeare. We teach You like It Shakespeare through performance in order to enhance understanding of language arts, Renaissance history and theatre performance. Sonnet ShakeUP is a writing workshop offered to prepare students for participation - in the Festival’s 2013 sonnet contest. Two teaching artists will present a choral arrangement based on one of Shakespeare’s sonnets and give an interactive overview H a of the festival’s 2013 play As You Like It. The elements of how to write a sonnet will m be presented. Teachers will receive all of the preparation materials needed to enter l their students in our sonnet competition. e Grades: 4-12 t “Can one desire too much of a good thing?” Rosalind, As You Like It Pre-Class Activities Read a summary of the plot of As You Like It and then list the characters. Give students a card with a character on it. This card should have the character’s name and some descriptive words about the character (see below). Have each student create a character collage by cutting out images from magazines and gluing them on paper. They may include words they cut out as well. -
Renaissance Poetry Shakespearean Sonnets: 18, 29, 116, 130 Directions: Read the Following Shakespearean Sonnet
Name: Renaissance Poetry Shakespearean Sonnets: 18, 29, 116, 130 Directions: Read the following Shakespearean Sonnet. Mark the rhyme scheme next to the line of the poem. Then answer the questions below. SONNET 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd; But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee. 1. What is being described in each section of the poem? st 1 Quatrain nd 2 Quatrain rd 3 Quatrain Couplet 2. Identify literary devices in the poem. You can put the line number and type of device. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What idea is the author trying to convey? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ -
SUGGESTED SONNETS 2015 / 2016 Season the English-Speaking Union National Shakespeare Competition INDEX of SUGGESTED SONNETS
SUGGESTED SONNETS 2015 / 2016 Season The English-Speaking Union National Shakespeare Competition INDEX OF SUGGESTED SONNETS Below is a list of suggested sonnets for recitation in the ESU National Shakespeare Competition. Sonnet First Line Pg. Sonnet First Line Pg. 2 When forty winters shall besiege thy brow 1 76 Why is my verse so barren of new pride 28 8 Music to hear, why hear’st thou music sadly? 2 78 So oft have I invok’d thee for my muse 29 10 For shame deny that thou bear’st love to any, 3 83 I never saw that you did painting need 30 12 When I do count the clock that tells the time 4 90 Then hate me when thou wilt, if ever, now, 31 14 Not from the stars do I my judgment pluck, 5 91 Some glory in their birth, some in their skill, 32 15 When I consider everything that grows 6 97 How like a winter hath my absence been 33 17 Who will believe my verse in time to come 7 102 My love is strengthened, though more weak… 34 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? 8 104 To me, fair friend, you never can be old, 35 20 A woman’s face with Nature’s own hand painted 9 113 Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind, 36 23 As an unperfect actor on the stage 10 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds 37 27 Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed, 11 120 That you were once unkind befriends me now, 38 29 When in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes 12 121 ’Tis better to be vile than vile esteemed, 39 30 When to the sessions of sweet silent thought 13 124 If my dear love were but the child of state, 40 34 Why didst thou promise such a beauteous day 14 126 O thou, my lovely boy, who in thy power 41 40 Take all my loves, my love, yea, take them all. -
Sonnets! Finale Event on Tuesday, October 20, 2020 at 6:30 P.M
SONNET TEXT FOR THINKING SHAKESPEARE LIVE: SONNETS! FINALE EVENT ON TUESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2020 AT 6:30 P.M. PDT SONNET 18 Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed: But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. SONNET 138 When my love swears that she is made of truth, I do believe her, though I know she lies, That she might think me some untutored youth Unlearned in the world’s false subtleties. Thus vainly thinking that she thinks me young, Although she knows my days are past the best, Simply I credit her false-speaking tongue; On both sides thus is simple truth suppressed. But wherefore says she not she is unjust? And wherefore say not I that I am old? O love’s best habit is in seeming trust, And age in love loves not t’have years told: Therefore I lie with her, and she with me, And in our faults by lies we flattered be. -
Mental Time Travel in Shakespeare's Sonnets: Aesthetic Art In
English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2020 ISSN 1925-4768 E-ISSN 1925-4776 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Mental Time Travel in Shakespeare’s Sonnets: Aesthetic Art in Neuropsychological Perspectives Mufeed Al-Abdullah1 1 Department of English, College of Arts, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan Correspondence: Mufeed Al-Abdullah, College of Arts, University of Jerash, Jerash, Jordan, 26150. E-mail: [email protected] Received: January 12, 2020 Accepted: February 16, 2020 Online Published: February 26, 2020 doi:10.5539/ells.v10n1p67 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v10n1p67 Abstract This study means to analyze Shakespeare’s use of mental time travel (MTT) in his collection of sonnets, especially those addressed to his young friend. It also hopes to amplify that Shakespeare’s versification of MTT anticipates modern neuropsychological studies on the topic. The article tackles MTT in light of four different premises induced from the sonnets subject to analysis: first, MTT occurs in the sonnets in correlation with objective time; second, the dual constructive and destructive nature of time triggers the need for the memory-based MTT; third, the disparaging effect of time on the poet and the friend’s mother is meant to stimulate the young friend to heed the future of his extraordinary beauty under the strokes of ruthless time; and, fourth, the destructive force of time on non-human beings and natural phenomena provides another stimulus to urge the young friend to heed the dangers of time on his future. Keywords: episodic memory, future memory, life cycle, mental time travel, neuropsychology, objective time, subjective time 1.