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Dynamics of the Cape Farewell Upwelling Plume, New Zealand
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research ISSN: 0028-8330 (Print) 1175-8805 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzm20 Dynamics of the Cape Farewell upwelling plume, New Zealand T. G. L. Shlrtcliffe , M. I. Moore , A. G. Cole , A. B. Viner , R. Baldwin & B. Chapman To cite this article: T. G. L. Shlrtcliffe , M. I. Moore , A. G. Cole , A. B. Viner , R. Baldwin & B. Chapman (1990) Dynamics of the Cape Farewell upwelling plume, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 24:4, 555-568, DOI: 10.1080/00288330.1990.9516446 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1990.9516446 Published online: 30 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 108 View related articles Citing articles: 15 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzm20 Download by: [203.118.161.175] Date: 14 February 2017, At: 22:09 New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1990, Vol. 24: 555-568 555 0028-8330/2404-0555 $2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1990 Dynamics of the Cape Farewell upwelling plume, New Zealand T. G. L. SfflRTCLIFFE Keywords Cape Farewell; Farewell Spit; M. I. MOORE* Kahurangi; upwelling; Research School of Earth Sciences Victoria University of Wellington INTRODUCTION P.O. Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand Cape Farewell forms the north-west comer of the *Present address: New Zealand Occanographic South Island of New Zealand (Fig. 1). To the north Institute, DSIR Marine and Freshwater, Department lies a large bay which extends c. -
Moutere Gravels
LAND USE ON THE MOUTERE GRAVELS, I\TELSON, AND THE DilPORTANOE OF PHYSIC.AL AND EOONMIC FACTORS IN DEVJt~LOPHTG THE F'T:?ESE:NT PATTERN. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS ( Honours ) GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND 1953 H. B. BOURNE-WEBB.- - TABLE OF CONTENTS. CRAFTER 1. INTRODUCTION. Page i. Terminology. Location. Maps. General Description. CH.AFTER 11. HISTORY OF LAND USE. Page 1. Natural Vegetation 1840. Land use in 1860. Land use in 1905. Land use in 1915. Land use in 1930. CHA.PrER 111. PRESENT DAY LAND USE. Page 17. Intensively farmed areas. Forestry in the region. Reversion in the region. CHA.PrER l V. A NOTE ON TEE GEOLOGY OF THE REGION Page 48. Geological History. Composition of the gravels. Structure and surface forms. Slope. Effect on land use. CHA.mm v. CLIMATE OF THE REGION. Page 55. Effect on land use. CRAFTER Vl. SOILS ON Tlffi: MGm'ERE GRAVELS. Page 59. Soil.tYJDes. Effect on land use. CHAPrER Vll. ECONOMIC FACTORS WrIICH HAVE INFLUENCED TEE LAND USE PATTERN. Page 66. ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS. ~- After page. l. Location. ii. 2. Natu.ral Vegetation. i2. 3. Land use in 1905. 6. Land use regions and generalized land use. 5. Terraces and sub-regions at Motupiko. 27a. 6. Slope Map. Folder at back. 7. Rainfall Distribution. 55. 8. Soils. 59. PLATES. Page. 1. Lower Moutere 20. 2. Tapawera. 29. 3. View of Orcharding Arf;;a. 34a. 4. Contoured Orchard. 37. 5. Reversion and Orchards. 38a. 6. Golden Downs State Forest. 39a. 7. Japanese Larch. 40a. B. -
Take a Look Inside
CONTENTS Acknowledgements 7 Chapter 1 Anaweka Waka 11 Chapter 2 Hopelessly Lost 36 Chapter 3 Taplin’s Hut 55 Chapter 4 Little Biddy’s Story 66 Chapter 5 The Storekeeper’s Lament 80 Chapter 6 The Flying Cray Fishers 97 Chapter 7 River Ports 110 Chapter 8 Mining Magnesite 135 Chapter 9 Ranger’s Diary 154 Chapter 10 Heritage Huts 170 Chapter 11 Tracts of Iron 186 Chapter 12 Carbon Footprints 202 Chapter 13 Chasing the Kākahi 220 Chapter 14 Roaring Lion Gold 227 Chapter 15 Modern Controversy 236 Bibliography 250 CHAPTER 1 ANAWEKA WAKA THE DISCOVERY IN EARLY JANUARY 2012 of a 6.08-metre-long adzed- timber hull section from an obviously ancient and complex composite waka (canoe) on the Kahurangi coast was a significant find that was reported nationally. Eventually, news of the discovery spread globally, such were the age and unique features of the piece. It was identified as being no less than part of one of only two known voyaging canoes in existence, dating back to the early occupation of Polynesia, a time when ongoing maritime exploration and inter-island travel were the norm. In comparison, European mariners at that time were still only guessing when it came to navigating the open ocean. Partially exposed after a major storm event, the complete hull section was dug out of an eroded sand dune behind a natural log jam of driftwood at the mouth of a small freshwater seep some 200 metres north of the Anaweka Estuary. The story of the discovery of the Anaweka waka by a naturally curious boy should not be forgotten. -
Ngāti Apa Ki Te Rā Tō, Ngāti Kuia, and Rangitāne O Wairau Claims Settlement Act 2014
Reprint as at 1 August 2020 Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō, Ngāti Kuia, and Rangitāne o Wairau Claims Settlement Act 2014 Public Act 2014 No 19 Date of assent 22 April 2014 Commencement see section 2 Contents Page 1 Title 8 2 Commencement 8 Part 1 Preliminary matters and settlement of historical claims Subpart 1—Purpose of Act, historical accounts, acknowledgements, and apologies 3 Purpose 8 4 Provisions take effect on settlement date 9 5 Act binds the Crown 9 6 Outline 9 7 Historical accounts and the Crown’s acknowledgements and 11 apologies Historical account, acknowledgements, and apology for Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō 8 Summary of historical account for Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō 12 9 Text of acknowledgements for Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō 13 Note Changes authorised by subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Legislation Act 2012 have been made in this official reprint. Note 4 at the end of this reprint provides a list of the amendments incorporated. This Act is administered by the Ministry of Justice. 1 Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō, Ngāti Kuia, and Rangitāne o Reprinted as at Wairau Claims Settlement Act 2014 1 August 2020 10 Text of apology for Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō 15 Historical account, acknowledgements, and apology for Ngāti Kuia 11 Summary of historical account for Ngāti Kuia 16 12 Text of acknowledgements for Ngāti Kuia 17 13 Text of apology for Ngāti Kuia 19 Historical account, acknowledgements, and apology for Rangitāne o Wairau 14 Summary of historical account for Rangitāne o Wairau 20 15 Text of acknowledgements for Rangitāne o Wairau 22 16 Text of apology for Rangitāne -
The Nelson-Marlborough Region
SCIENCE & RESEARCH SERIES NO.43 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: THE NELSON-MARLBOROUGH REGION by Aidan J. Challis Published by Head Office, Department of Conservation, P O Box 10-420, Wellington, New Zealand ISSN 0113-3713 ISBN 0-478-01334-5 © 1991, Department of Conservation National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication data Challis, Aidan J. (Aidan John), 1948- Archaeological research and management strategy : the Nelson-Marlborough Region / by Aidan J. Challis. Wellington, N.Z. : Head Office, Dept. of Conservation, c1991. 1 v. (Science & research series, 0113-3713 ; no. 43) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-478-01334-5 1. Historic sites--New Zealand--Nelson-Marlborough Region— Conservation and restoration. 2. Excavations (Archaeology)— New Zealand--Nelson-Marlborough Region. 3. Maori (New Zealand people)--New Zealand--Nelson-Marlborough Region--Antiquities. 4. Nelson-Marlborough Region (N.Z.)--Antiquities. I. New Zealand.Dept. of Conservation. II. Title. III. Series: Science & research series ; no. 43. 363.6909935 Keywords: archaeological zones, Golden Bay, Granite Coast, Mineral Belt, Motueka River, Moutere Hills, site management, site protection, site significance, Clarence, D'Urville, Hundalee, Inland Marlborough, Kaikoura, Nelson, North-West Nelson, Richmond, Sounds, Wairau, NZMS260/P25, NZMS260/P26, NZMS260/N27, NZMS260/N25, NZMS260/M25, NZMS260/N26, NZMS262/9, NZMS260/O28 CONTENTS ABSTRACT 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 THE PROGRESS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2 3 SUMMARY SYNTHESIS OF PRE-EUROPEAN -
Secondary Schools of New Zealand
All Secondary Schools of New Zealand Code School Address ( Street / Postal ) Phone Fax / Email Aoraki ASHB Ashburton College Walnut Avenue PO Box 204 03-308 4193 03-308 2104 Ashburton Ashburton [email protected] 7740 CRAI Craighead Diocesan School 3 Wrights Avenue Wrights Avenue 03-688 6074 03 6842250 Timaru Timaru [email protected] GERA Geraldine High School McKenzie Street 93 McKenzie Street 03-693 0017 03-693 0020 Geraldine 7930 Geraldine 7930 [email protected] MACK Mackenzie College Kirke Street Kirke Street 03-685 8603 03 685 8296 Fairlie Fairlie [email protected] Sth Canterbury Sth Canterbury MTHT Mount Hutt College Main Road PO Box 58 03-302 8437 03-302 8328 Methven 7730 Methven 7745 [email protected] MTVW Mountainview High School Pages Road Private Bag 907 03-684 7039 03-684 7037 Timaru Timaru [email protected] OPHI Opihi College Richard Pearse Dr Richard Pearse Dr 03-615 7442 03-615 9987 Temuka Temuka [email protected] RONC Roncalli College Wellington Street PO Box 138 03-688 6003 Timaru Timaru [email protected] STKV St Kevin's College 57 Taward Street PO Box 444 03-437 1665 03-437 2469 Redcastle Oamaru [email protected] Oamaru TIMB Timaru Boys' High School 211 North Street Private Bag 903 03-687 7560 03-688 8219 Timaru Timaru [email protected] TIMG Timaru Girls' High School Cain Street PO Box 558 03-688 1122 03-688 4254 Timaru Timaru [email protected] TWIZ Twizel Area School Mt Cook Street Mt Cook Street -
Feasibility of Restoring Tasman Bay Mussel Beds
Feasibility of restoring Tasman Bay mussel beds Prepared for Nelson City Council May 2012 29 June 2012 11.52 a.m. Authors/Contributors : Sean Handley Stephen Brown For any information regarding this report please contact: Sean Handley Marine Ecologist Nelson Marine Ecology and Aquaculture +64-3-548 1715 [email protected] National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd 217 Akersten Street, Port Nelson PO Box 893 Nelson 7040 New Zealand Phone +64-3-548 1715 Fax +64-3-548 1716 NIWA Client Report No: NEL2012-013 Report date: May 2012 NIWA Project: ELF12243 © All rights reserved. This publication may not be reproduced or copied in any form without the permission of the copyright owner(s). Such permission is only to be given in accordance with the terms of the client’s contract with NIWA. This copyright extends to all forms of copying and any storage of material in any kind of information retrieval system. Whilst NIWA has used all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate, NIWA does not give any express or implied warranty as to the completeness of the information contained herein, or that it will be suitable for any purpose(s) other than those specifically contemplated during the Project or agreed by NIWA and the Client. 29 June 2012 11.52 a.m. Contents Executive summary .............................................................................................................. 5 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ -
Waimea Inlet Restoration Information for Communities on Best Practice Approaches CONTENTS
Waimea Inlet restoration Information for communities on best practice approaches CONTENTS 1. Purpose 1 2. Context 1 2.1 Why restore Waimea Inlet’s native ecosystems? 1 2.2 Long-term benefits of restoration 3 2.3 Threats to Waimea Inlet 3 2.4 ‘Future proofing’ for climate change 4 3. Legal considerations 4 4. Ways to get involved 5 4.1 Join an existing project 5 4.2 Set up your own project 5 4.3 Other ways to contribute 6 5. Basic principles for restoration projects 6 5.1 Habitat restoration and amenity planting values 6 5.2 Ecosourcing 7 5.3 Ecositing 7 6. Project planning and design 8 6.1 Restoration plan and objectives 8 6.2 Health and safety 9 6.3 Baseline surveys of the area’s history, flora, fauna and threats 9 7. Implementation – doing the restoration work 12 7.1 The 5 stages of restoration planting 12 7.2 How to prepare your site 14 7.3 How to plant native species 17 7.4 Cost estimates for planting 19 7.5 Managing sedimentation 19 7.6 Restoring whitebait habitat 19 7.7 Timelines 20 7.8 Monitoring and follow-up 20 Appendix 1: Native ecosystems and vegetation sequences in Waimea Inlet’s estuaries and estuarine margin 21 Appendix 2: Valuable riparian sites in Waimea Inlet for native fish, macroinvertebrates and plants 29 Appendix 3: Tasman District Council list of Significant Natural Areas for native species in Waimea Inlet estuaries, margins and islets 32 Appendix 4: Evolutionary and cyclical nature of community restoration projects 35 Appendix 5: Methods of weed control 36 Appendix 6: Further resources 38 1. -
Nitrate Sources and Residence Times of Groundwater in the Waimea Plains, Nelson
Journal of Hydrology (NZ) 50 (2): 313-338 2011 © New Zealand Hydrological Society (2011) Nitrate sources and residence times of groundwater in the Waimea Plains, Nelson Michael K. Stewart1, Glenn Stevens2, Joseph T. Thomas2, Rob van der Raaij3, Vanessa Trompetter3 1 Aquifer Dynamics & GNS Science, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Tasman District Council, Private Bag 4, Richmond, New Zealand 3 GNS Science, PO Box 30368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand Abstract the various wells. The timing of the derived Nitrate concentrations exceeding Ministry of nitrate input history shows that both the Health potable limits (11.3 mg/L nitrate-N) diffuse sources and the point source were have been a problem for Waimea Plains present from the 1940s, which is anecdotally groundwater for a number of years. This work the time from which there were increased uses nitrogen isotopes to identify the input nitrate sources on the plains. The large sources of the nitrate. The results in relation piggery was closed in the mid-1980s. to nitrate contours have revealed two kinds Unfortunately, major sources of nitrate of nitrate contamination in Waimea Plains (including the piggery) were located on groundwater – diffuse contamination in the the main groundwater recharge zone of the eastern plains area (in the vicinity and south plains in the past, leading to contamination of Hope) attributed to the combined effects of the Upper and Lower Confined Aquifers. of the use of inorganic fertilisers and manures The contamination travelled gradually for market gardening and other land uses, northwards, affecting wells on the scale of and point source contamination attributed to decades. -
Download the Intentions Wilder Spots
Nelson Tramping Club March 2016 Newsletter of the NELSON TRAMPING CLUB Founded 1934, Nelson, New Zealand www.nelsontrampingclub.org.nz PRESIDENT’s PIECE : Keep your powder dry No cotton – Cotton underwear and tee-shirts quickly absorb rainwater and sweat, are slow to A couple of recent trips in the hills provided dry and provide little insulation. Hypothermia can me with some reminders of the pleasures and follies arise under mild conditions, especially with wind. of our wonderful pursuit. Here are a few gems of The core body is the key to keeping the extremities wisdom that I have gathered from these trips and warm. Make sure you use wool or synthetic layers, others. I offer them in the spirit of instruction, not even in summer, as these provide some insulation destruction. Some of the follies are my own; others when damp. And carry some spares. by tramping friends who shall remain nameless. Tenting – it is a challenge to keep gear dry in It is axiomatic that some of our trips will be wet conditions including the making or breaking conducted in less than ideal weather. Even careful of camp. Modern nylon tents with flies do not prior study of weather maps cannot preclude all risk generally leak much if in good condition. But care of wind and rain for multi-day trips. I believe an and discipline are essential so tracking of water unduly cautious approach to trip planning detracts into the tent and gear is minimised. A pack cover from the totality of our experience in the hills. The is excellent, so the wet pack can stay outside the changeable New Zealand climate indeed offers tent. -
THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No. 79
2002 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No. 79 NELSON CONSERVANCY-Continued Reg. Operator Postal Address Location of Mill No. 303 Baigent, H., and Sons Ltd. P.O. Box 97, Nelson .. Wakefield 221 Barnes, T. H., and Co. Ltd. Murphy's Road, Blenheim Okoha 155 Bastin, W., and Sons Edward Street, Wakefield Maud Creek 112 Benara Timber Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 10, Nelson .. Mangarakau 199 Blackadder, W. D. .. Rahu, Reefton Rahu 152 Brown Creek Sawmilling Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 14, Ikamatua Ikamatua 286 Bruning, N. C. R.M.D., Takaka Waitapu 290 Bryant Bros. P.O. Box 240, Blenheim Canvastown 8 Chamberlain Construction Ltd. P.O. Box 291, Nelson Korere 161 Chandler Bros. Care of P.O. Box 63, Westport Mokihinui 229 Couper Bros. Rai Valley Marlborough Rai Valley 213 Crispin, A. C. R. Havelock .. Havelock 178 Cronadun Timbers Ltd. P.O. Box 234, Greymouth Larry's Creek (1) 24 De Boo Bros. Rai Valley .. Carluke 156 Deck Bros. Riwaka R.M.D. 3, Motueka Riwaka 173 Donnelly Milling Co. Ltd. Care of P.O. Box 10, Nelson " Hope 277 Duncan, J. W. C. and N. H. Tapawera R.D. 2, Wakefield .. Tapawera 200 Eggers, R. T., and Sons Ltd. R.D. No.2, Upper Moutere, Nelson Harakeke 282 Farrington, L. and M. Mistlands, Tutaki R.D., Murchison Tutaki 292 Fleming Bros. Howard Post Office, Nelson Howard 257 Fleming, W. T. A. Waller Street, Murchison Murchison 183 Gibson, B. R. P.O. Box 184, Nelson Rai Valley 291 Gordon,· R. K. P.O. Box 34, Murchison Shenandoah 274 Granger Bros. -
The Tasman District Council
Geoff Walls Philip Simpson TASMAN DISTRICT BIODIVERSITY OVERVIEW REVIEW OF INDIGENOUS ECOSYSTEMS ON PRIVATE LAND IN TASMAN DISTRICT AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PROTECTION TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE TASMAN DISTRICT COUNCIL Geoff Walls, Ecologist Philip Simpson, Ecologist Taramoa Limited Uruwhenua Botanicals Christchurch, New Zealand Golden Bay, New Zealand March 2004 Cover illustration: A typical landscape of Tasman District lowlands. Declining podocarp and beech treeland features on the agricultural alluvial floodplain. Willows line the river. Beech forest remains on the steeper hill-slope, while kanuka (and wilding pines) regenerates on former hill country farmland, with adjacent plantation forestry. 2 SUMMARY 1. Using published and unpublished information, discussion with experts and our own local knowledge, the authors present an overview of the protection status of all major ecosystems in each Ecological District within the Tasman District. 2. The Tasman District is large, complex and special in terms of indigenous biodiversity. Although much is contained in protected areas, there are ecological and biogeographical gaps in the protected area network, mostly in the lowlands. Many valuable opportunities for conservation of indigenous biodiversity therefore remain on private land in the district. 3. Over 62% of the land area of the district is formally protected land, but there are several ecological districts with less than 40% of their areas formally protected, namely Motueka, Moutere, Golden Bay and Reefton. 4. For each ecological district a standard set of vegetation types is assessed in terms of their original extent, their remaining extent and the proportion that is formally protected. This provides an estimate of the proportion remaining that is unprotected and is the basis of the ranking of each district and ecosystem.