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Diapositiva 1 Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation AUIPIK Agency ITALIAN DAY FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE ST. PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL FORUM 3.12.2016 Conservation and Valorization of the Industrial Heritage: the Italian and European perspectives Industrial Heritage in Italy: Landscapes, Industrial Cities and Museums Massimo Preite University of Florence, Vice-President AIPAI (Associazione Italiano per il Patrimonio Archeologico Industriale) Board Member of TICCIH (The International Committee for the Conservation of the IndustrialМатериалы Heritage подготовлены) Массимо Прейте “RUSSIAN AND SOVIET ART 1870-1930” EXHIBITION, LINGOTTO (TURIN), 1989 TWO PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS BEFORE THE ILLUSTRATION OF THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCES: WHAT IS THE TEMPORAL HORIZON FOR THE STUDY OF THE ITALIAN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE? WHAT IS THE ITALIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PRESERVATION AND VALORIZATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE? ANSWER TO FIRST QUESTION ITALY HAS A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIAL PAST BUT IT IS A LATE COMER IN THE THE MODERN EUROPEAN INDUSTRIALISATION A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION Parco archeominerario di San Silvestro Campiglia Marittima (Toscana) Rocca San Silvestro (X – XIV centuries) A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION THE ARSENAL OF VENISE XII – XX centuries A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION: FORNO S. FERDINANDO (1546) Museo delle Arti della Ghisa in Maremma MAGMA Follonica (2013) A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION THE RED SPINNING WHEEL OF CARAGLIO (1676-1678) A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION: REAL COLONIA SAN LEUCIO (CASERTA, 1778) UNESCO WHL 1997 A LATE MODERN INDUSTRIALISATION SECTOR COMPANY PLACE FOUNDATION STEELWORK ELBA PORTOFERRAIO 1899 AUTOMOTIVE FIAT TORINO 1899 SHIPBUILDING ANSALDO GENOVA 1853 ENGINEERING BREDA MILANO 1896 CHEMISTRY MONTECATINI VAL DI CECINA 1888 POWER EDISON MILANO 1884 TYRES PIRELLI MILANO 1872 ELECTRIC MARELLI MILANO 1891 INDUSTRIAL HERITGE PRESERVATION IN EUROPE COUNTRY LEGAL PROTECTION INVENTORIES PLAN NACIONAL DE SELECTION OF 49 SPAIN PATRIMONIO INDUSTRIAL (2002) INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ASSETS CELLULE DU PATRIMOINE INVENTAIRES SITES MINIERS, FRANCE INDUSTRIEL 1982 (WITHIN THE METALLURGIQUES, INVENTAIRE GENERAL) CERAMIQUE, ETC. NATIONAL RECORD OF UK INDUSTRIAL MONUMENTS (1965) WORKING GROUP ON INDUSTRIAL FIRST NATIONWIDE SURVEY GERMANY HERITAGE (1983) ON TECHNICAL MONUMENTS 1926-27 THE ITALIAN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE WITH REFERENCE TO THE NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE BETWEEN CONSERVATION AND TRANSFORMATION INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: FULL CONSERVATION PORTO VECCHIO POWER STATION MALNISIO POWER STATION INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: FULL CONSERVATION PORTO FLAVIA – ORE LOADING EQUIPMENT (1924) INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: FULL CONSERVATION The Mining Museum of Abbadia San Salvatore Flow Diagram Metallurgical Plant at the end of ’70 TYPOLOGY: DRY KILNS (ABBADIA SAN SALVATORE) Loading Hopper; Cinnabar Roasting; Mercury Vapours (Rosticci: residuals); Water cooling; Vapour Condensation; Mercury collecting Basin; Fume Pipe; Chimney REMAINS OF THE OLD SPIREK FURNACES: - Direct contact of the ore with the flame - Formation of “blacks” at the end of the distillation - Further purification to separate the mercury from the combustion residues Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте GOULD FURNACES - Sloping cylindrical furnaces - Cinnabar indirectly roasted, no contact with the flame; - Complete evaporation of mercury; no residue Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте NESA FURNACE - Vertical Furnace, ore loaded in the top and roasted falling down; - Excellent results also with low-grade mineral (0,1% of mercury or less) Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTIVE REUSE FIAT LINGOTTO (TORINO) Matté Trucco (1915-1922) Le Corbusier (1925) Renzo Piano (1985) INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION Effetto Lingotto Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION POLO SCIENTIFIO TECNOLOGICO UNIVERSITA’ DI FERRARA Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION MASSIMO CARMASSI Restauration and conversion of the former military bakery of St. Marta barrack into university (Verona, 2015) Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION VITTORIO GREGOTTI: HQ PIRELLI - BICOCCA Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте MINING HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE THE ITALIAN MINING PARKS AS NEW MODELS OF HERITAGE VALORISATION Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте THE MINING HERITAGE AS CULTURAL ROUTES PARCO GEOMINERARIO SARDO PARCO ARCHEOMINERARIO PARCO MINERARIO OF SAN SILVESTRO COLLINE METALLIFERE Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте A POLITHEMATIC HERITAGE: TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT ROMA MINING SITE PARCO MINERARIO COLLINE METALLIFERE MONTEVECCHIO MINE Материалы подготовлены PARCO GEOMINERARIO SARDO Массимо Прейте THE NEW AESTHETICS OF THE MINING HERITAGE: ROLE OF RUINES LAMARMORA WASHING PLANT BRASSEY NARACAULI WASHING PLANT Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте THE NEW AESTHETICS OF THE MINING HERITAGE AS RESULT OF THE METAMORPHOSE OF FORMER NEGATIVE IMPACTS INTO NEW CULTURAL VALUES What was a waste of mining production in the past has become a cultural property today The Heritage as Metamorphose of negative environmental impacts into positive heritage values THE “ROSTE” OF MONTIERI (Metalliferous Hills Mining Park) Highly polluting residuals of former copper roasting treatments Today they are mining heritage to be preserved because of their testimonial value Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте RED SLUDGE DUMP OF MONTEPONI (GEOMINING PARK OF SARDINIA) Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте METAMORPHOSE OF VALUES How a wrong investment becomes industrial heritage ETRUSCAN MINES (1902) ETRUSCAN MINES (today) (San Silvestro Archeo-mining Park) Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION How the public perception of former industrial urban sites modified: - from ugly, dirty and dangerous sites to be erased because of the negative memory associated to them - to the discovery of the new opportunities coming from their cultural reuse INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION: IVREA OLIVETTI FACTORIES, VIA JERVIS Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте Serbariu Mine 1936 INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION SESTO SAN GIOVANNI (MILANO) Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте OLTRE IL MURO DELLA FALK BEYOND THE FALK WALL by Renzo Piano Building Workshop (RPBW), 2006 T3 and T5 steel-works will remain as «ruins» of industrial archaeology Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY NEW MISSIONS FOR MUSEUMS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY • MUSEUM AS TALE • MUSEUM AS EXPERIENCE • MUSEUM AS DISCOVERY RICONVERSION MODELS OF INDUSTRIAL SITES AS MUSEUMS • COMPANY MUSEUMS • MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY • ART MUSEUMS INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY COMPANY MUSEUMS or the museum as tale COMPANY MUSEUMS AS TALE Museo casa Enzo Ferrari (MEF) Modena 2012 Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте COMPANY MUSEUMS AS TALE GALLERIA CAMPARI Sesto San Giovanni (Milano), 2010 Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте COMPANY MUSEUMS AS TALE MUSEO E ARCHIVIO STORICO PIAGGIO Pontedera, 2000 Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте COMPANY MUSEUMS MUSEUMS AS TALE ARMANI / SILOS Milano, 2015 Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY or the museum as experience MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY AS EXPERIENCE MUSIL MUSEO DELL’INDUSTRIA E DEL LAVORO Rodengo Saiano Brescia 2008 Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY AS EXPERIENCE MUSEO DEL PATRIMONIO INDUSTRIALE Bologna (1997) Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY ART MUSEUMS as discovery INDUSTRIAL SITES AS ART MUSEUMS CENTRALE MONTEMARTINI - ROMA Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL SITES AS ART MUSEUMS HANGAR BICOCCA – MILANO (2004) Anselm Kiefer, I Sette Palazzi Celesti Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL SITES AS ART MUSEUMS FONDAZIONE PRADA Milano, 2012 Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте CONCLUSIONS EACH EXPERIENCE IS REPRESENTATIVE OF NEW APPROACHES TO THE CALLENGES OF: • HOW TO CONSERVE • HOW TO ADAPT • HOW TO MAKE NEW LANDSCAPES • HOW TO DESIGN NEW MUSEUMS THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCES WE HAVE SEEN, ARE NOT PERCEIVED AS NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, AS SHARED MEMORY OF A COMMON PAST PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE TESTIMONIAL VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IS VERY WEAK THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE HAS DECLARED 2018 AS THE YEAR OF THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE. THE EVENT WILL CONCERN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE TOO. MANY THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION .
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