Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation AUIPIK Agency
ITALIAN DAY FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE
ST. PETERSBURG INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL FORUM 3.12.2016
Conservation and Valorization of the Industrial Heritage: the Italian and European perspectives
Industrial Heritage in Italy: Landscapes, Industrial Cities and Museums
Massimo Preite University of Florence, Vice-President AIPAI
(Associazione Italiano per il Patrimonio Archeologico Industriale) Board Member of TICCIH (The International Committee for the Conservation of the IndustrialМатериалы Heritage подготовлены) Массимо Прейте “RUSSIAN AND SOVIET ART 1870-1930” EXHIBITION, LINGOTTO (TURIN), 1989 TWO PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS BEFORE THE ILLUSTRATION OF THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCES:
WHAT IS THE TEMPORAL HORIZON FOR THE STUDY OF THE ITALIAN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE?
WHAT IS THE ITALIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PRESERVATION AND VALORIZATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE?
ANSWER TO FIRST QUESTION
ITALY HAS A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIAL PAST
BUT
IT IS A LATE COMER IN THE THE MODERN EUROPEAN INDUSTRIALISATION A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION Parco archeominerario di San Silvestro Campiglia Marittima (Toscana)
Rocca San Silvestro (X – XIV centuries)
A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION
THE ARSENAL OF VENISE XII – XX centuries A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION: FORNO S. FERDINANDO (1546) Museo delle Arti della Ghisa in Maremma MAGMA Follonica (2013) A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION THE RED SPINNING WHEEL OF CARAGLIO (1676-1678) A LONG PROTO-INDUSTRIALISATION:
REAL COLONIA SAN LEUCIO (CASERTA, 1778)
UNESCO WHL 1997
A LATE MODERN INDUSTRIALISATION
SECTOR COMPANY PLACE FOUNDATION
STEELWORK ELBA PORTOFERRAIO 1899
AUTOMOTIVE FIAT TORINO 1899
SHIPBUILDING ANSALDO GENOVA 1853
ENGINEERING BREDA MILANO 1896
CHEMISTRY MONTECATINI VAL DI CECINA 1888
POWER EDISON MILANO 1884
TYRES PIRELLI MILANO 1872
ELECTRIC MARELLI MILANO 1891
INDUSTRIAL HERITGE PRESERVATION IN EUROPE
COUNTRY LEGAL PROTECTION INVENTORIES
PLAN NACIONAL DE SELECTION OF 49 SPAIN PATRIMONIO INDUSTRIAL (2002) INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ASSETS
CELLULE DU PATRIMOINE INVENTAIRES SITES MINIERS, FRANCE INDUSTRIEL 1982 (WITHIN THE METALLURGIQUES, INVENTAIRE GENERAL) CERAMIQUE, ETC.
NATIONAL RECORD OF UK INDUSTRIAL MONUMENTS (1965)
WORKING GROUP ON INDUSTRIAL FIRST NATIONWIDE SURVEY GERMANY HERITAGE (1983) ON TECHNICAL MONUMENTS 1926-27
THE ITALIAN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE WITH REFERENCE TO THE NEW CHALLENGES FOR THE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE BETWEEN CONSERVATION AND TRANSFORMATION
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: FULL CONSERVATION
PORTO VECCHIO POWER STATION MALNISIO POWER STATION INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: FULL CONSERVATION PORTO FLAVIA – ORE LOADING EQUIPMENT (1924) INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: FULL CONSERVATION
The Mining Museum of Abbadia San Salvatore
Flow Diagram Metallurgical Plant at the end of ’70 TYPOLOGY: DRY KILNS (ABBADIA SAN SALVATORE) Loading Hopper; Cinnabar Roasting; Mercury Vapours (Rosticci: residuals); Water cooling; Vapour Condensation; Mercury collecting Basin; Fume Pipe; Chimney
REMAINS OF THE OLD SPIREK FURNACES:
- Direct contact of the ore with the flame
- Formation of “blacks” at the end of the distillation
- Further purification to separate the mercury from the combustion residues Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте GOULD FURNACES
- Sloping cylindrical furnaces - Cinnabar indirectly roasted, no contact with the flame; - Complete evaporation of mercury; no residue
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте NESA FURNACE
- Vertical Furnace, ore loaded in the top and roasted falling down;
- Excellent results also with low-grade mineral (0,1% of mercury or less)
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTIVE REUSE
FIAT LINGOTTO (TORINO)
Matté Trucco (1915-1922) Le Corbusier (1925) Renzo Piano (1985)
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION
Effetto Lingotto
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION
POLO SCIENTIFIO TECNOLOGICO UNIVERSITA’ DI FERRARA
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION MASSIMO CARMASSI
Restauration and conversion of the former military bakery of St. Marta barrack into university (Verona, 2015)
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE REUSE: RECONVERSION/ADAPTATION VITTORIO GREGOTTI: HQ PIRELLI - BICOCCA
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте MINING HERITAGE AND LANDSCAPE
THE ITALIAN MINING PARKS AS NEW MODELS OF HERITAGE VALORISATION
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте THE MINING HERITAGE AS CULTURAL ROUTES
PARCO GEOMINERARIO SARDO
PARCO ARCHEOMINERARIO PARCO MINERARIO OF SAN SILVESTRO COLLINE METALLIFERE
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте A POLITHEMATIC HERITAGE: TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
ROMA MINING SITE PARCO MINERARIO COLLINE METALLIFERE
MONTEVECCHIO MINE Материалы подготовлены PARCO GEOMINERARIO SARDO Массимо Прейте THE NEW AESTHETICS OF THE MINING HERITAGE: ROLE OF RUINES
LAMARMORA WASHING PLANT
BRASSEY NARACAULI WASHING PLANT
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте THE NEW AESTHETICS OF THE MINING HERITAGE AS RESULT OF THE METAMORPHOSE OF FORMER NEGATIVE IMPACTS INTO NEW CULTURAL VALUES
What was a waste of mining production in the past has become a cultural property today
The Heritage as Metamorphose of negative environmental impacts into positive heritage values
THE “ROSTE” OF MONTIERI (Metalliferous Hills Mining Park)
Highly polluting residuals of former copper roasting treatments
Today they are mining heritage to be preserved because of their testimonial value
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте RED SLUDGE DUMP OF MONTEPONI (GEOMINING PARK OF SARDINIA)
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте METAMORPHOSE OF VALUES How a wrong investment becomes industrial heritage
ETRUSCAN MINES (1902)
ETRUSCAN MINES (today) (San Silvestro Archeo-mining Park)
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION
How the public perception of former industrial urban sites modified:
- from ugly, dirty and dangerous sites to be erased because of the negative memory associated to them
- to the discovery of the new opportunities coming from their cultural reuse INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION: IVREA
OLIVETTI FACTORIES, VIA JERVIS
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте Serbariu Mine 1936 INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND URBAN REGENERATION
SESTO SAN GIOVANNI (MILANO)
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте OLTRE IL MURO DELLA FALK BEYOND THE FALK WALL
by Renzo Piano Building Workshop (RPBW), 2006
T3 and T5 steel-works will remain as «ruins» of industrial archaeology
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY
NEW MISSIONS FOR MUSEUMS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
• MUSEUM AS TALE • MUSEUM AS EXPERIENCE • MUSEUM AS DISCOVERY
RICONVERSION MODELS OF INDUSTRIAL SITES AS MUSEUMS
• COMPANY MUSEUMS • MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY • ART MUSEUMS
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY
COMPANY MUSEUMS or the museum as tale COMPANY MUSEUMS AS TALE
Museo casa Enzo Ferrari (MEF) Modena 2012
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте COMPANY MUSEUMS AS TALE
GALLERIA CAMPARI Sesto San Giovanni (Milano), 2010
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте COMPANY MUSEUMS AS TALE
MUSEO E ARCHIVIO STORICO PIAGGIO Pontedera, 2000
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте COMPANY MUSEUMS MUSEUMS AS TALE ARMANI / SILOS Milano, 2015
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY
MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY or the museum as experience MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY AS EXPERIENCE MUSIL MUSEO DELL’INDUSTRIA E DEL LAVORO Rodengo Saiano Brescia 2008
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте MUSEUMS OF INDUSTRIAL HISTORY AS EXPERIENCE
MUSEO DEL PATRIMONIO INDUSTRIALE Bologna (1997)
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE AND NEW MUSEOGRAPHY
ART MUSEUMS as discovery INDUSTRIAL SITES AS ART MUSEUMS
CENTRALE MONTEMARTINI - ROMA
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL SITES AS ART MUSEUMS
HANGAR BICOCCA – MILANO (2004) Anselm Kiefer, I Sette Palazzi Celesti
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте INDUSTRIAL SITES AS ART MUSEUMS
FONDAZIONE PRADA Milano, 2012
Материалы подготовлены Массимо Прейте CONCLUSIONS
EACH EXPERIENCE IS REPRESENTATIVE OF NEW APPROACHES TO THE CALLENGES OF: • HOW TO CONSERVE • HOW TO ADAPT • HOW TO MAKE NEW LANDSCAPES • HOW TO DESIGN NEW MUSEUMS
THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCES WE HAVE SEEN, ARE NOT PERCEIVED AS NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE, AS SHARED MEMORY OF A COMMON PAST
PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE TESTIMONIAL VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IS VERY WEAK
THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE HAS DECLARED 2018 AS THE YEAR OF THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE. THE EVENT WILL CONCERN INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE TOO.
MANY THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION