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Space Vehicles of a New Type (Without Fuel) S.I Academy of Social Science Journals ISSN: 2456-2394 Home Page: http://innovativejournal.in/index.php/assj/index April, 2019 |Volume 04|Issue 04| Pages: 1294-1299 Research Article Space vehicles of a new type (without fuel) S.I. Konstantinov Department of Physical Electronics, Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia,St. Petersburg , RSC “Energy”, Russian Federation. Abstract: In my article the source of inexhaustible energy can be a non- baryonic matter (dark energy and dark matter), including the galactic and intergalactic medium, which accounts for 95% of the average density of matter in the universe. Keywords: dark energy, dark matter, quantum vacuum, superfluid ³He-B, polarization, byuon, engine EmDrive, anti-gravity quantum engine, Yu.Baurov's spacecraft, Installation SMOLA 1. Introduction Despite all the successes of modern astrophysics, the the side of non- baryonic matter) on the system is cosmological theory of the birth and evolution of the negligible, but it can become of major importance Universe still remains a territory of misconceptions. when the system goes into a unstable condition [2]. Martin Ries, the cosmologist and the astrophysicist, This is how the Universe receives energy to President of the Royal Society of London, believes maintain a constant cosmological density during that the birth of the Universe will remain a mystery expansion, and this is the basis for the innovation of to us forever. He declares: “We do not understand spacecraft of a new type (without fuel). the laws of the Universe and maybe never know how the universe appeared and what awaits it. The 2. Essentially new the space engines hypotheses about the Big Bang, which allegedly 2.1 The physical principles of the microwave gave rise to the world around us, or that there may Roger Shawyer’s engine EmDrive be many others parallel Universes, or about the The author of the idea of a thrust directed by holographic nature of the world, will remain microwave radiation is considered to be a British unproved assumptions.”. However, the question engineer Roger Schauer, which is more than 10 arises: if the Universe expands, then where does the years ago, designed a number of demonstration units energy come from to maintain a constant the (first - in 2003.) In 2006, he introduced the cosmological density of energy? V.Rubakov, a electromagnetic motor EmDrive [3]. His device is member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, writes quite simple: the magnetron generates microwaves, about this: “There is no law of conservation of and energy is stored in a copper resonator (see energy in cosmology. The universe expands, but Fig.1). The resonator is in the form of a container energy thickness is constant. Volume increases and having a truncated cone shape and the open side of the energy in that volume increases, too. Where does space. Microwave generator directs radiation into it come from? From nowhere, there is no law of the cavity, where it is repeatedly reflected from the conservation of energy” [1]. If scientists manage to walls of the hollow vessel, and due to the effect of find this source of energy, then humanity will be radiation pressure creates a greater thrust from the provided with free, clean energy in unlimited cone base. With this motor does not require quantities and opens an inexhaustible source of traditional propellants. Microwave radiation is conceptual innovation in all areas of activity. Such a generated solely by the electrical energy that will source of inexhaustible energy can be a non- fuel the engine EmDrive by solar panels. To operate baryonic matter (dark energy and dark matter), the engine does not require any fuel or the working including the galactic and intergalactic medium, masses, it will work as long as the elements of its which accounts for 95% of the average density of design do not physically go out of order. However, matter in the universe. Numerous experiments have the scientific community convinced in violation of allowed establishing that in a stable steady the law of conservation of momentum device and is condition, an active influence from the outside (from in no hurry to recognize the results, calling them 1294 Academy of Social Science Journals, vol. 4, Issue 04, April, 2019 S.I. Konstantinov / Space vehicles of a new type (without fuel) “unscientific.” The most recent information message due to dispersion. At small energies on the comprehensive testing engine EmDrive “Measurement of Impulsive Thrust from a Closed >> and the presence of quick own oscillations Radio-Frequency Cavity in Vacuum” was published has no influence all quantum phenomena result from in the Journal of Propulsion and Power in 2016 [4]. de Broglie oscillations. In the case when frequency The authors of Harold White, Paul March, James → (frequency resonance ωᵣ), growth of Lawrence, Jerry Vera, Andre Sylvester, David energy and resonance phenomenon appears that Brady and Paul Bailey (NASA Johnson Space results in oscillating amplitude increase and in mass Center, Houston, Texas 77058) concluded: “the growth of the electron - positron pairs [6]. It follows quantum vacuum a dynamic medium could from the theory of waves, that the energy of any potentially be modeled at the microscopic level as wave (including acoustic and electromagnetic) can the electron-positron plasma. If the vacuum is be determined by the vibrating medium density ρ, indeed mutable and degradable as was explored, the amplitude Ak wave and its frequency ν [7]: then it might be possible to do/extract work on/from Wk = ρAk²ν²/2 (J/m³), (11) the vacuum, and thereby be possible to push off of Professor V.A.Etkin proposes to determine the the quantum vacuum and preserve the laws of strength of interaction the microwave engine conservation of energy and conservation of Shawyer with space environment (Fk) as the momentum... The 1.2 mN / kW performance derivative of the energy system in the space parameter EmDrive is over two orders of magnitude coordinate (radius vector r) [8]: higher than other forms of “zero-propellant” propulsion, such as light sails, laser propulsion, and Fk = – (dWk/dr) (12) photon rockets.” Thus, the pair of opposing forces, whose magnitude is proportional to the frequency of the radiation waves, this ensures that the law of conservation of momentum is performed: Pd + Pk = const, (13) where Pd - impulse EmDrive mass m, Pk - excitation pulse among the mass M. Dr. Chen Yue, Director of Commercial Satellite Technology for the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) announced on December 10, 2016, that not only has China successfully tested EmDrives technology in its laboratories but that an on the Tiangong 2 space station. In the EmDrive, Fig.1 The microwave Roger Shawyer’s engine first proposed by Roger Shawyer, the microwave EmDrive cavity is an asymmetric resonator, such as a truncated cone, with one end much larger than the We need to establish the nature of the interaction of other. At the narrower end, a source of the Shawyer’s engine with the surrounding space electromagnetic energy (such as a magnetron) environment. A striking feature of this interaction is bombards the cavity with microwaves. These waves that the microwave oscillations generated in the are contained and bounce off the cavity's walls, resonator themselves create a reference medium for creating electromagnetic resonance. September 12, the engine with obtaining the real mass of electron- 2017, Chinese scientists on the state television positron pairs [5]. The physical meaning of this channel CCTV-2 announced the creation of a extremely fast oscillatory process is this after working version of the microwave engine EmDrive external impact on the quantum vacuum which with a thrust of 100 Newtons per kW. In the near represents a global field of oscillators’ super- future, China is going to put into orbit a new positions with the continuum of frequencies , a wave powerful version of the EmDrive engine. packet arises in it, oscillating like a membrane or 2.2 Leonov's anti-gravity quantum engine string with a frequency , γ=√ . A further step in the improvement of Roger The frequency of these free oscillations is very Shawyer’s engine EmDrive was the V.S. Leonov's high. The wavelength of the envelope is exactly anti-gravity quantum engine. With a mass of about equal to de Broglie wavelength, with frequency 50 kg, the vertical thrust impulse makes 500-700 kg 1295 Academy of Social Science Journals, vol. 4, Issue 04, April, 2019 S.I. Konstantinov / Space vehicles of a new type (without fuel) force (more than 5000 Newtons), creating a starting element vertical acceleration of more than 10g. At the same 1 – electromotor (i.e. a step motor or servo-motor); time, it should be noted that the quantum engine 2 – off-center iron load; 3 – rotational trajectory of operates on electrical energy, not consuming the load, periodically resting along or near the chemical fuel. The energy of the chemical fuel vertical; R – revolution radius, not less than 5 cm; F during combustion, in general, gives off heat and – expected vector of action of the new force, goes to unnecessary heating of the atmosphere and producing cyclic impulses just before each stop of the cosmos. The quantum engine does not emit the load, opposite to the direction of motion of the thermal combustion products, and the electric power load itself. consumption goes only to the creation of tractive Baurov's experiments show that we can present the power, providing for its higher efficiency in expression of traction force magnitude as: comparison with the taxiway. This is a revolution in space engine building. In addition, the distribution F = K(M/T) (14), of loads for the device with the quantum engine in where K is a coefficient of rotation load form; M is comparison with rocket engines has undeniable the rotation load mass; advantages.
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