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Cornell's Naturalist Outreach Presents: Rodents: Nutty Adaptations For
Cornell’s Naturalist Outreach Presents: Rodents: Nutty Adaptations for Survival By: Ashley Eisenhauer What is a rodent? Rodents are a very diverse, interesting group of animals. They can be found on every continent except for Antarctica. The largest rodent is the Capybara (left picture) from South America, and the smallest—about the size of a quarter—is the pygmy jerboa (right picture), indigenous to Africa. The feature all rodents share are continuously growing, gnawing teeth. This is what causes them to constantly chew on things, because they need to grind their teeth to keep them the proper size and sharpen them. Their other features, such as their vision, hearing, fur, feet, tails, sociality, and survival methods during the winter vary from species to species. Exploring the diversity of rodents is an effective way of demonstrating adaptations in animals. The rodents I will be talking about with students are the eastern gray squirrel, northern flying squirrel, woodchuck/groundhog, eastern chipmunk, and chinchilla. All of these are indigenous to New York, except the chinchilla which is from the Andes Mountains in South America. I will be bringing my pet chinchillas to my presentations to show how certain aspects of chinchillas are different from the rodents that live here in New York because of the climate difference. Some of these differences include larger ears for heat dissipation, thick fur for cold nights, and large herd sociality. Local critters that are often mistaken as rodents are rabbits, which are actually Lagomorphs. This is a common misconception because they also have continuously growing teeth and are constantly chewing on something. -
Groundhog Day 2020: for the First Time in History, Punxsutawney Phil Predicts Second Consecutive Early Spring
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 2, 2020 Groundhog Day 2020: For the First Time in History, Punxsutawney Phil Predicts Second Consecutive Early Spring Punxsutawney, PA – This morning, Pennsylvania’s own world-famous groundhog Punxsutawney Phil once again predicted an early spring after he did not see his shadow, a prediction so rare that it has only happened 20 times in the 134-year history of Groundhog Day and never two years in a row. Residents of Punxsutawney and visitors from across the nation gathered to see Phil make his highly-anticipated weather prognostication, during Pennsylvania’s unique Groundhog Day celebration. “Groundhog Day is a beloved Pennsylvania tradition that has been embraced wholeheartedly by communities across the country,” said Gov. Tom Wolf. “We are honored Phil has called our commonwealth his home for more than 100 years and look forward to continuing to share his prediction with visitors, residents, and the millions watching from their homes.” The event now attracts up to 30,000 visitors to Punxsutawney, Jefferson County, located about 80 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. Phil has predicted six more weeks of winter weather 104 times while forecasting an early spring 20 times. The story of the holiday tradition declares that if the groundhog emerges early on the morning of February 2 and sees his shadow, we will have six more weeks of winter weather. Should he not see his shadow, we will have an early spring. The annual event began in 1886, when a spirited group of groundhog hunters dubbed themselves "The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club” and proclaimed Punxsutawney Phil to be the one and only weather prognosticating groundhog. -
2019 Issue I from Our Founding Board Member Wildlife in Need Center WOW
I L D LI F E th W Anniversary I Y R E N A E R S N T E N E E D C 2019 Wildlife Tracks 2019 Issue I From our Founding Board Member Wildlife In Need Center WOW... twenty five, XXV, I thought it would be a way to give W349 S1480 S. Waterville Road 25 Years !!! No matter how you say it something back to the outdoors which Oconomowoc, WI 53066 or write it when it comes to WINC my family has enjoyed forever. I don’t 262-965-3090 it’s not just a number. feel it’s overstated to say the work www.helpingwildlife.org done at the Center adds to the quality When Kim asked me as a founding of life within and beyond the board member to write an article for communities it serves. the Newsletter to reflect on our first 25 years my brain was immediately One reason I feel the Center is here flooded with more thoughts than you after 25 years is because the Center can imagine. To begin with, this is has never lost sight of its core What’s Inside my first article ever for the mission. This focus has Newsletter. I’ll make a allowed the Center to From our Founding commitment to all of you excel in the areas of Board Member Page 1 now, if this gets past the patient care and editors, to write an article education. Education The Sandhill Crane And Wildlife every 25 years. not only with respect In Need Center’s Connection Page 2 to the many presen- Mange Red Fox Page 3 Writing this is difficult tations given each year because space doesn’t allow but also through the for a full accounting of your thousands of calls the A Summary Glance at Patient Statistics Page 4 accomplishments over these Center receives regarding 25 years. -
Wildlife Spotting Along the Thames
WILDLIFE SPOTTING ALONG THE THAMES Wildlife along the Thames is plentiful, making it a great location for birding. Bald Eagles and Osprey are regularly seen nesting and feeding along the river. Many larger birds utilize the Thames for habitat and feeding, including Red Tailed Hawks, Red Shoulder Hawks, Kestrels, King Fishers, Turkey Vultures, Wild Turkeys, Canada Geese, Blue Herons, Mallard Ducks, Black and Wood Ducks. Several species of owl have also been recorded in, such as the Barred Owl, Barn Owl, Great Horned Owl and even the Snowy Owl. Large migratory birds such as Cormorants, Tundra Swans, Great Egret, Common Merganser and Common Loon move through the watershed during spring and fall. The Thames watershed also contains one of Canada’s most diverse fish communities. Over 90 fish species have been recorded (more than half of Ontario’s fish species). Sport fishing is popular throughout the watershed, with popular species being: Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Walleye, Yellow Perch, White Perch, Crappie, Sunfish, Northern Pike, Grass Pickerel, Muskellunge, Longnose Gar, Salmon, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout, Channel Catfish, Barbot and Redhorse Sucker. Many mammals utilize the Thames River and the surrounding environment. White-tailed Deer, Muskrat, Beaver, Rabbit, Weasel, Groundhog, Chipmunk, Possum, Grey Squirrel, Flying Squirrel, Little Brown Bats, Raccoon, Coyote, Red Fox and - although very rare - Cougar and Black Bear have been recorded. Reptiles and amphibians in the watershed include Newts and Sinks, Garter Snake, Ribbon Snake, Foxsnake, Rat Snake, Spotted Turtle, Map Turtle, Painted Turtle, Snapping Turtle and Spiny Softshell Turtle. Some of the wildlife species found along the Thames are endangered making it vital to respect and not disrupt their sensitive habitat areas. -
The Delightful Book That Answers the Questions
The delightful book that answers the questions... • Why is my home being invaded by bats? And how can I make them find somewhere else to live? • Why is the great horned owl one of the few predators to regularly dine on skunk? I What are the three reasons you may have weasels around your house but never see them? I What event in the middle of winter will bring possums out in full force? • Wliat common Michigan animal has been dubbed "the most feared mammal on the North American continent"? I Why would we be wise to shun the cute little mouse and welcome a big black snake? I Why should you be very careful where you stack the firewood? NATURE FROM YOUR BACK DOOR MSU is an Affirmative-Action Equal HOpportunity Institution. Cooperative Extension Service programs are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, sex or handicap. I Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work in agriculture and home economics, acts of May 8, and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Gail L. Imig, director, Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, Ml 48824. Produced by Outreach Communications MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Extension Bulletin E-2323 ISBN 1-56525-000-1 ©1991 Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State University Illustrations ©1991 Brenda Shear 7VATURE ^-^ from YOUR BACK DOOR/ By Glenn R. Dudderar Extension Wildlife Specialist Michigan State University Leslie Johnson Outreach Communications Michigan State University ?f Illustrations by Brenda Shear FIRST EDITION — AUTUMN 1991 NATURE FROM YOUR BACK DOOR INTRODUCTION WHEN I CAME TO MICHIGAN IN THE MID-1970S, I WAS SURPRISED at the prevailing attitude that nature and wildlife were things to see and enjoy if you went "up north". -
Groundhog Day
National Climatic Data Center Formerly the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)… more about NCEI » Home Climate Information Data Access Customer Support Contact About Search Home > Customer Support > Education Resources > Groundhog Day Browser Support Issues Groundhog Day Online Store Every February 2, thousands gather at Gobbler’s Knob Check Order Status in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, to await the spring Certication of Data forecast from a special groundhog. Known as Tools Punxsutawney Phil, this groundhog will emerge from Partnerships his simulated tree trunk home and look for his shadow, which will help him make his much- World Data Centers anticipated forecast. According to legend, if Phil sees Education Resources his shadow the United States is in store for six more Groundhog Day weeks of winter weather. But, if Phil doesn’t see his shadow, the country should expect warmer Archiving your Data temperatures and the arrival of an early spring. History of Groundhog Day Groundhog Day originates from an ancient celebration of the midway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox—the day right in the middle of astronomical winter. According to superstition, sunny skies that day signify a stormy and cold second half of winter while cloudy skies indicate the arrival of warm weather. The trail of Phil’s history leads back to Clymer H. Freas, city editor of the Punxsutawney Spirit newspaper. Inspired by a group of local groundhog hunters—whom he would dub the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club— Freas declared Phil as America’s ocial forecasting groundhog in 1887. As he continued to embellish the groundhog's story year after year, other newspapers picked it up, and soon everyone looked to Punxsutawney Phil for the prediction of when spring would return to the country. -
Groundhog Day Is Celebrated on February 2Nd and It Is the Day When People Look to the Groundhog to Predict the Weather for the Next Six Weeks
GROUDHOG DAY READ ABOUT THIS TRAD ITION A N D TELL YOUR PARTNER IS A S M U C H DETAIL AS POSSIBLE Source: https://www.ducksters.com/ Useful Vocabulary: burrow/ˈbʌr.əʊ/ hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling, especially to live in www.cristinacabal.com Groundhog Day is celebrated on February 2nd and it is the day when people look to the groundhog to predict the weather for the next six weeks. Folklore says that if the sun is shining when the ground hog comes out of his burrow, then the groundhog will go back into its burrow and we will have winter for six more weeks. However, if it is cloudy, then spring will come early that year. This is a tradition in the United States. There are a number of celebrations throughout the United States. The largest celebration takes place in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania where the famous groundhog Punxsutawney Phil has predicted the weather each year since 1886. Large crowds of well over 10,000 people gather here to see Phil come out of his burrow at around 7:30am. The origins of Groundhog Day can be traced to German settlers in Pennsylvania. These settlers celebrated February 2nd as Candlemas Day. On this day if the sun came out then there would be six more weeks of wintry weather. At some point people began to look to the groundhog to make this prediction. The earliest reference to the groundhog is in an 1841 journal entry. In 1886 the Punxsutawney newspaper declared February 2nd as Groundhog Day and named the local groundhog as Punxsutawney Phil. -
Rabid Skunks New York State 2002
2010 RABIES ANNUAL REPORT Wadsworth Center Rabies Laboratory New York State Department of Health CONTENTS •2010 Rabies Annual Summary •Table of number-rabid/number-tested for 2010 by animal category and county •Map of 2010 cases by species and county •Map of 2010 cases by location •10-year table of rabies cases in New York State, by year and species •15-year table of rabies laboratory operations data •Table of 2010 tests for rabies in animals, by county •Map of 2010 tests for rabies in animals, by county •Table of 2010 tests for human rabies antibody, by county •Map of 2010 tests for human rabies antibody, by county •Table of 2010 specimens processed, by species •Map of 2010 terrestrial rabies enzootic status •Map of 2010 rabid raccoons/raccoons tested, by county •Map of raccoon rabies case number changes, 2009 to 2010, by county •Table of Raccoon to Human / Animal Interactions – 2004 through 2010 •Map of 2010 bat rabies status, by town and county •Map of 2010 rabid bats/bats tested, by county •Map of bat rabies case number changes, 2008 to 2010, by county •Table of Bat to Human / Animal Interactions – 2004 through 2010 •20-year table of animals tested, by year and species •20-year table of rabid animals, by year and species •Table of percent change rabies submissions – all specimens, 2009 to 2010 •Table of percent change rabies submissions - human exposure, 2009 to 2010 •Table of percent change rabies submissions - no human exposure, 2009 to 2010 2010 RABIES ANNUAL REPORT Wadsworth Center Rabies Laboratory New York State Department of -
American Beaver American Beaver Pocket Mouse Family
American Beaver • Castor canadensis • 3-4’, tail 11-21”, 35-66 lbs. • Solid dark brown, underneath slightly lighter • Broad, flat, scaly tail • Wide flat head w/small eyes, ears • Extremely large orange incisors • Hind feet webbed • Second nail (someLmes first as well), split for grooming • Second largest rodent aer capybara • Inhabits any fresh water w/ woods nearby • Diet of bark/cambium of willow, birch, aspen, alder • Also herbaceous pond vegetaon American Beaver • Lodges massive piles of mud and sLcks • Create pile first, then chew underwater entrance tunnel and den • Away from bank insLll water, aached to bank in flowing water • Internal lower ledge allows drainage before entering main den • Males may have separate bank burrow • LiUers typically 4 • Begin gnawing before 1 month • Sexually mature at 2 y/o and disperse • Build dams to create ponds • ProtecLon from predators • Maintained for years and generaons Pocket Mouse Family • Great Basin Pocket Mouse* • Perognathus parvus • 6-8”, tail 3.5-4.5”, 7-24g • Pale yellowish brown back w/darker side stripe separang back from white undersides • Bi-colored tail ~2/3 body length • Long hind foot • Arid habitats w/sandy soils • Diet of seeds - cheatgrass, wheat, thistle, wild mustards • Also caterpillars, insects • Tunnel dens deeper in winter • Will plug 3’ at entrance before torpor • Don’t drink water • From food and metabolism • LiUle Pocket mouse • Perognathus longimembris • Dark kangaroo mouse • Microdipodops megacephalus 1 Kangaroo Rats (Pocket Mouse Family) • Ord’s Kangaroo Rat* • Dipodomys -
Ticks and Tick-Borne Disease in New York State
Ticks and Tick-borne Disease in New York State Jennifer L. White, MPH Deputy Director, Vector-borne DiseaseUnit New York State Department of Health 2 Arthropod-borne Diseases 3 Arthropod-borne Diseases • Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, and other insects • Found worldwide • A total of 642,602 cases of arthropod-borne disease were reported in the U.S. and its territories from 2004 through 2016* *CDC Vital Signs: Trends in Reported Vectorborne Disease Cases — United States and Territories, 2004–2016 May 4, 2018 / 67(17);496–501 4 Tick-borne Diseases • Number of reported tickborne disease cases more than doubled from 2004-2016 • 7 new pathogens were discovered or recognized in the U.S. as being able to infect people *CDC Vital Signs: Trends in Reported Vectorborne Disease Cases — United States and Territories, 2004–2016 May 4, 2018 / 67(17);496–501 5 Tick-borne Diseases • Why are case numbers increasing? • Expansion of areas where ticks are found • More pathogens • More people at risk (i.e., travelers) • Weather, environment, and climate 6 Tick-borne Diseases in NYS 7 Tick Talk ~30 species of ticks are found in NYS 10 species commonly bite humans 4 species can potentially transmit diseases (in New York) Lone Star tick Deer tick American Dog tick Amblyomma Woodchuck tick Ixodes scapularis Dermacentor variabilis americanum Ixodes cookei 8 Tick-borne Disease Transmission American Dog tick: Rocky Mountain spotted fever Lone Star tick: Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (HME) Deer (black- Babesiosis, Human Granulocytic legged) tick: -
NEW YORK CITY Tick ID and Removal
NEW YORK CITY Tick ID and Removal Shown actual size Health Nymph Adult Black-legged Tick Very common in New York State (NYS) and Eastern states. Can transmit Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, babesiosis and Powassan virus. American Dog Tick Very common in NYS, New York City (NYC) and Eastern states. Can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Lone Star Tick Common in parts of NYS and in Southern and Eastern states. Can transmit ehrlichiosis. Groundhog Tick Present in NYS and some Northern states. Can transmit Powassan virus. Tick-borne disease can cause severe symptoms if left untreated. Detach here. Ticks Are Small Larvae, nymph, adult, engorged tick Tick embedded Nymph stage of tick (Shown actual size) in skin Photo by G. Hickling, University of Tennessee. Tick Facts • Ticks do not fly or jump. They wait for animals or people to pass by, then they grab on and crawl up to a warm spot on the body to feed on blood. • Ticks can be active whenever the temperature outside is above freezing. • Ticks prefer humid weather and shade. • Different ticks can transmit different diseases. • Not all ticks carry disease, and not all people bitten by a tick will get sick. Signs and Symptoms of Tick-Borne Diseases • Lyme disease: Symptoms include single or multiple rashes that expand and resemble a bull’s-eye or target shape in 60 to 80 percent of cases. Other symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain or joint pain. Neurological and heart problems and arthritis can develop. • Babesiosis, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis: Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches and fatigue. -
Attribution Bat Bobcat Cat Cow Dog Fox Groundhog
2020 Animal Rabies Positives ATTRIBUTION BAT BOBCAT CAT COW DOG FOX GROUNDHOG OTTER RACCOON SKUNK Grand Total ACCOMACK COUNTY 1 1 8 10 ALBEMARLE COUNTY 1 1 2 AMELIA COUNTY 1 1 ARLINGTON COUNTY 2 2 AUGUSTA COUNTY 1 4 1 6 BATH COUNTY 1 1 BEDFORD COUNTY 1 1 2 BOTETOURT COUNTY 2 2 BRUNSWICK COUNTY 1 1 2 CAMPBELL COUNTY 1 1 2 4 CAROLINE COUNTY 1 1 CARROLL COUNTY 1 1 CHARLOTTE COUNTY 1 1 1 3 CHARLOTTESVILLE 1 1 2 CHESAPEAKE COUNTY 1 3 4 CHESTERFIELD COUNTY 3 3 CLARKE COUNTY 1 2 2 5 COVINGTON 1 1 CULPEPER COUNTY 3 3 CUMBERLAND COUNTY 1 1 FAIRFAX COUNTY 3 1 4 37 2 47 FAUQUIER COUNTY 1 1 2 13 1 18 FRANKLIN COUNTY 1 1 FREDERICK COUNTY 1 1 1 5 3 11 FREDERICKSBURG 1 1 2 GALAX 2 2 GLOUCESTER COUNTY 1 1 2 GOOCHLAND COUNTY 1 1 1 3 HALIFAX COUNTY 1 3 4 HAMPTON COUNTY 1 4 5 HANOVER COUNTY 1 1 2 HENRICO COUNTY 2 6 8 ATTRIBUTION BAT BOBCAT CAT COW DOG FOX GROUNDHOG OTTER RACCOON SKUNK Grand Total HENRY COUNTY 1 1 ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY 1 1 2 2 6 JAMES CITY COUNTY 1 1 KING AND QUEEN COUNTY 1 1 KING GEORGE COUNTY 2 2 LOUDOUN COUNTY 3 2 1 15 10 31 LOUISA COUNTY 1 1 2 LUNENBURG COUNTY 1 2 3 LYNCHBURG 1 1 1 2 5 MADISON COUNTY 1 1 MARTINSVILLE 1 1 2 MATHEWS COUNTY 1 1 MECKLENBURG COUNTY 1 1 2 4 MIDDLESEX COUNTY 1 1 MONTGOMERY COUNTY 1 1 3 3 8 NEW KENT COUNTY 2 1 3 NEWPORT NEWS 1 1 2 NORFOLK 1 2 3 NORTHAMPTON COUNTY 1 1 2 NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY 1 1 NOTTOWAY COUNTY 1 1 ORANGE COUNTY 1 1 PAGE COUNTY 1 1 PATRICK COUNTY 1 1 PITTSYLVANIA COUNTY 1 2 3 POQUOSON COUNTY 1 1 PORTSMOUTH 1 1 PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY 2 1 3 PRINCE GEORGE COUNTY 1 1 PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY 1 1 5 7 14