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Cornell's Naturalist Outreach Presents: Rodents: Nutty Adaptations For
Cornell’s Naturalist Outreach Presents: Rodents: Nutty Adaptations for Survival By: Ashley Eisenhauer What is a rodent? Rodents are a very diverse, interesting group of animals. They can be found on every continent except for Antarctica. The largest rodent is the Capybara (left picture) from South America, and the smallest—about the size of a quarter—is the pygmy jerboa (right picture), indigenous to Africa. The feature all rodents share are continuously growing, gnawing teeth. This is what causes them to constantly chew on things, because they need to grind their teeth to keep them the proper size and sharpen them. Their other features, such as their vision, hearing, fur, feet, tails, sociality, and survival methods during the winter vary from species to species. Exploring the diversity of rodents is an effective way of demonstrating adaptations in animals. The rodents I will be talking about with students are the eastern gray squirrel, northern flying squirrel, woodchuck/groundhog, eastern chipmunk, and chinchilla. All of these are indigenous to New York, except the chinchilla which is from the Andes Mountains in South America. I will be bringing my pet chinchillas to my presentations to show how certain aspects of chinchillas are different from the rodents that live here in New York because of the climate difference. Some of these differences include larger ears for heat dissipation, thick fur for cold nights, and large herd sociality. Local critters that are often mistaken as rodents are rabbits, which are actually Lagomorphs. This is a common misconception because they also have continuously growing teeth and are constantly chewing on something. -
Northeastern Coyote/Coywolf Taxonomy and Admixture: a Meta-Analysis
Way and Lynn Northeastern coyote taxonomy Copyright © 2016 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 Synthesis Northeastern coyote/coywolf taxonomy and admixture: A meta-analysis Jonathan G. Way1* and William S. Lynn2 1 Eastern Coyote Research, 89 Ebenezer Road, Osterville, MA 02655, USA. Email [email protected] 2 Marsh Institute, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA. Email [email protected] * Correspondence author Keywords: Canis latrans, Canis lycaon, Canis lupus, Canis oriens, cladogamy, coyote, coywolf, eastern coyote, eastern wolf, hybridisation, meta-analysis, northeastern coyote, wolf. Abstract A flurry of recent papers have attempted to taxonomically characterise eastern canids, mainly grey wolves Canis lupus, eastern wolves Canis lycaon or Canis lupus lycaon and northeastern coyotes or coywolves Canis latrans, Canis latrans var. or Canis latrans x C. lycaon, in northeastern North America. In this paper, we performed a meta-analysis on northeastern coyote taxonomy by comparing results across studies to synthesise what is known about genetic admixture and taxonomy of this animal. Hybridisation or cladogamy (the crossing between any given clades) be- tween coyotes, wolves and domestic dogs created the northeastern coyote, but the animal now has little genetic in- put from its parental species across the majority of its northeastern North American (e.g. the New England states) range except in areas where they overlap, such as southeastern Canada, Ohio and Pennsylvania, and the mid- Atlantic area. The northeastern coyote has roughly 60% genetic influence from coyote, 30% wolf and 10% domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris. There is still disagreement about the amount of eastern wolf versus grey wolf in its genome, and additional SNP genotyping needs to sample known eastern wolves from Algonquin Pro- vincial Park, Ontario to verify this. -
2021 Fur Harvester Digest 3 SEASON DATES and BAG LIMITS
2021 Michigan Fur Harvester Digest RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or Text (800) 292-7800 Michigan.gov/Trapping Table of Contents Furbearer Management ...................................................................3 Season Dates and Bag Limits ..........................................................4 License Types and Fees ....................................................................6 License Types and Fees by Age .......................................................6 Purchasing a License .......................................................................6 Apprentice & Youth Hunting .............................................................9 Fur Harvester License .....................................................................10 Kill Tags, Registration, and Incidental Catch .................................11 When and Where to Hunt/Trap ...................................................... 14 Hunting Hours and Zone Boundaries .............................................14 Hunting and Trapping on Public Land ............................................18 Safety Zones, Right-of-Ways, Waterways .......................................20 Hunting and Trapping on Private Land ...........................................20 Equipment and Fur Harvester Rules ............................................. 21 Use of Bait When Hunting and Trapping ........................................21 Hunting with Dogs ...........................................................................21 Equipment Regulations ...................................................................22 -
A Sex Worker Rights and Anti-Trafficking Initiative
ANTI-TRAFFICKING REVIEW 12 (2019): 140-154 The ‘Prioritizing Safety for Sex Workers Policy’: A sex worker rights and anti-trafficking initiative Alexandra Lutnick Abstract This article presents a case study of how sex worker and anti-trafficking organisations and activists in San Francisco, California, worked together to develop and pass the ‘Prioritizing Safety for Sex Workers Policy’. This policy, as enacted by the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office and the San Francisco Police Department, creates a legal environment where people can come forward and report to law enforcement when they are a victim of or witness to an array of violent crimes while engaged in sex work, and not be arrested or prosecuted for their involvement in that criminalised behaviour or for any misdemeanour drug offences. The article details how the groups came together and the challenges they faced while developing the policy. The work was fuelled by the recognition that no one wants people in the sex industry to experience violence. That is true whether selling sex is their choice, influenced by their life circumstances, or something they are being forced or coerced to do. The Prioritizing Safety for Sex Workers Policy is a unique example of the way in which sex workers, people who have experienced trafficking, service providers, activists, women’s rights policymakers, the police department, and the District Attorney’s office came together around a common goal. Keywords: sex work, human trafficking, policy, coalitions, violence, crime victim Suggested citation: A Lutnick, ‘The “Prioritizing Safety for Sex Workers Policy”: A sex worker rights and anti-trafficking initiative’, Anti-Trafficking Review, issue 12, 2019, pp. -
COYOTES Animal Damage Control Lakewood, Colorado 80228
Jeffrey S. Green Assistant Regional Director USDA-APHIS- COYOTES Animal Damage Control Lakewood, Colorado 80228 F. Robert Henderson Extension Specialist Animal Damage Control Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas 66506-1600 Mark D. Collinge State Director USDA-APHIS- Animal Damage Control Boise, Idaho 83705 Fig. 1. Coyote, Canis latrans Damage Prevention and Shed lambing, kidding, and calving Toxicants usually reduce coyote predation. Control Methods M-44 ejector devices for use with Remove carrion to help limit coyote sodium cyanide-loaded plastic Exclusion populations. capsules. They are most effective Produce livestock in confinement. Frightening Agents and during cold weather (fall to spring). Repellents Herd livestock into pens at night. Livestock protection collars (LPC) Guarding dogs: Some dogs have containing Compound 1080 Exclusion fences (net-wire and/or (sodium monofluoroacetate) are electric), properly constructed and significantly reduced coyote predation. registered for use only in certain maintained, can aid significantly in states. reducing predation. Donkeys and llamas: Some are Fumigants Cultural Methods and aggressive toward canines and have Habitat Modification reduced coyote predation. Gas cartridges are registered as a burrow (den) fumigant. Select pastures that have a lower Sonic and visual repellents: Strobe incidence of predation to reduce lights, sirens, propane cannons, and Trapping exposure of livestock to predation. others have reduced predation on both sheep and calves. Leghold traps (Nos. 3 and 4) are Herding of livestock generally reduces effective and are the most versatile Chemical odor and taste repellents: predation due to human presence control tool. during the herding period. None have shown sufficient effectiveness to be registered for Snares are effective where coyotes pass Change lambing, kidding, and calving use. -
Human Rights Impact of Anti-Trafficking Interventions: Developing an Assessment Tool an International Consultation 11-13 June 2007, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Human Rights Impact of Anti-trafficking Interventions: Developing an Assessment Tool An International Consultation 11-13 June 2007, Utrecht, The Netherlands Summary Report 1. Introduction In recent years, non-governmental organisations, specialists and advocates in the field of trafficking in human beings, migrants’ rights and sex workers’ rights and related fields have observed with growing concern various negative consequences of anti-trafficking interventions. Examples are: 1. Existing measures to protect and assist individuals who are identified as victims of trafficking are inadequate and ineffective, The Humanist Committee on Human and in many instances actually further harm the rights of those Rights is a NGO based in the they are intended to benefit. Netherlands. Its mission is to contribute to the implementation of 2. Many anti-trafficking laws, policies and practices contribute to human rights throughout the world. It the stigmatisation and criminalisation of women working in non- specializes in human rights impact formal, unregulated and unprotected labour sectors, most prominently sex workers and domestic workers, both local and assessments and works closely migrant. Thus making them more vulnerable for abusive together with organizations from practices. different parts of the world. One of its products is the Health Rights of 3. In the long run, indiscriminate and repressive anti-trafficking Women Assessment Instrument laws, policies and campaigns, negatively impact on women’s (HeRWAI, see rights in general. http://www.hom.nl/english/womens_r To be able to minimise negative impacts and maximise positive ights_wrw.php ), which is a practical impacts of anti-trafficking interventions, it is important to analyse the tool for NGOs to analyse and precise relation between those interventions and the human rights influence the impact of policies on of the people affected by those interventions. -
Groundhog Day 2020: for the First Time in History, Punxsutawney Phil Predicts Second Consecutive Early Spring
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 2, 2020 Groundhog Day 2020: For the First Time in History, Punxsutawney Phil Predicts Second Consecutive Early Spring Punxsutawney, PA – This morning, Pennsylvania’s own world-famous groundhog Punxsutawney Phil once again predicted an early spring after he did not see his shadow, a prediction so rare that it has only happened 20 times in the 134-year history of Groundhog Day and never two years in a row. Residents of Punxsutawney and visitors from across the nation gathered to see Phil make his highly-anticipated weather prognostication, during Pennsylvania’s unique Groundhog Day celebration. “Groundhog Day is a beloved Pennsylvania tradition that has been embraced wholeheartedly by communities across the country,” said Gov. Tom Wolf. “We are honored Phil has called our commonwealth his home for more than 100 years and look forward to continuing to share his prediction with visitors, residents, and the millions watching from their homes.” The event now attracts up to 30,000 visitors to Punxsutawney, Jefferson County, located about 80 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. Phil has predicted six more weeks of winter weather 104 times while forecasting an early spring 20 times. The story of the holiday tradition declares that if the groundhog emerges early on the morning of February 2 and sees his shadow, we will have six more weeks of winter weather. Should he not see his shadow, we will have an early spring. The annual event began in 1886, when a spirited group of groundhog hunters dubbed themselves "The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club” and proclaimed Punxsutawney Phil to be the one and only weather prognosticating groundhog. -
2019 Issue I from Our Founding Board Member Wildlife in Need Center WOW
I L D LI F E th W Anniversary I Y R E N A E R S N T E N E E D C 2019 Wildlife Tracks 2019 Issue I From our Founding Board Member Wildlife In Need Center WOW... twenty five, XXV, I thought it would be a way to give W349 S1480 S. Waterville Road 25 Years !!! No matter how you say it something back to the outdoors which Oconomowoc, WI 53066 or write it when it comes to WINC my family has enjoyed forever. I don’t 262-965-3090 it’s not just a number. feel it’s overstated to say the work www.helpingwildlife.org done at the Center adds to the quality When Kim asked me as a founding of life within and beyond the board member to write an article for communities it serves. the Newsletter to reflect on our first 25 years my brain was immediately One reason I feel the Center is here flooded with more thoughts than you after 25 years is because the Center can imagine. To begin with, this is has never lost sight of its core What’s Inside my first article ever for the mission. This focus has Newsletter. I’ll make a allowed the Center to From our Founding commitment to all of you excel in the areas of Board Member Page 1 now, if this gets past the patient care and editors, to write an article education. Education The Sandhill Crane And Wildlife every 25 years. not only with respect In Need Center’s Connection Page 2 to the many presen- Mange Red Fox Page 3 Writing this is difficult tations given each year because space doesn’t allow but also through the for a full accounting of your thousands of calls the A Summary Glance at Patient Statistics Page 4 accomplishments over these Center receives regarding 25 years. -
Coyote Conflict Brochure
Coyotes in the Front Range? Most conflicts When are coyotes a risk between large While coyotes are found throughout the West, they dogs and coyotes to you? are extremely adaptable and can thrive in urban areas. are the result of From downtown Denver to the smallest suburb, coy- territorial Although naturally curious, coyotes are usually timid otes are not new to residential communities. They can behavior. animals and normally run away if confronted. Coyote and will be found in any neighborhood that provides attacks on humans are rare. their basic needs — food, water, shelter and space. In many cases these attacks occur as a result of people Make coyotes feel feeding coyotes. Coyotes have adequate food supplies uncomfortable around and are capable of surviving in the city without our you, your kids, your home help. A coyote that associates humans with food may or your pets. Teach them a become demanding and aggressive. A coyote that healthy fear of humans. bites a person must be destroyed. By feeding coyotes you put yourself, the neighborhood and coyotes at risk. It is unlawful to feed or intentionally attract coyotes in most urban areas. © Cat Urbigkit © Cat Be Prepared How can you protect your pet? If you have concerns about encountering a coyote, you may want to keep a deterrent handy. Deterrents can © Crystal Petersen/DOW It can be difficult to accept, but pets can be seen as a food source to coyotes and large dogs can be seen as a include rocks, pots and pans, vinegar in a water gun, Why are they here? threat or possible mate. -
Wildlife Spotting Along the Thames
WILDLIFE SPOTTING ALONG THE THAMES Wildlife along the Thames is plentiful, making it a great location for birding. Bald Eagles and Osprey are regularly seen nesting and feeding along the river. Many larger birds utilize the Thames for habitat and feeding, including Red Tailed Hawks, Red Shoulder Hawks, Kestrels, King Fishers, Turkey Vultures, Wild Turkeys, Canada Geese, Blue Herons, Mallard Ducks, Black and Wood Ducks. Several species of owl have also been recorded in, such as the Barred Owl, Barn Owl, Great Horned Owl and even the Snowy Owl. Large migratory birds such as Cormorants, Tundra Swans, Great Egret, Common Merganser and Common Loon move through the watershed during spring and fall. The Thames watershed also contains one of Canada’s most diverse fish communities. Over 90 fish species have been recorded (more than half of Ontario’s fish species). Sport fishing is popular throughout the watershed, with popular species being: Rock Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Largemouth Bass, Walleye, Yellow Perch, White Perch, Crappie, Sunfish, Northern Pike, Grass Pickerel, Muskellunge, Longnose Gar, Salmon, Brown Trout, Brook Trout, Rainbow Trout, Channel Catfish, Barbot and Redhorse Sucker. Many mammals utilize the Thames River and the surrounding environment. White-tailed Deer, Muskrat, Beaver, Rabbit, Weasel, Groundhog, Chipmunk, Possum, Grey Squirrel, Flying Squirrel, Little Brown Bats, Raccoon, Coyote, Red Fox and - although very rare - Cougar and Black Bear have been recorded. Reptiles and amphibians in the watershed include Newts and Sinks, Garter Snake, Ribbon Snake, Foxsnake, Rat Snake, Spotted Turtle, Map Turtle, Painted Turtle, Snapping Turtle and Spiny Softshell Turtle. Some of the wildlife species found along the Thames are endangered making it vital to respect and not disrupt their sensitive habitat areas. -
The Overlookoverlook
TheThe OverlookOverlook www.FriendsOfIroquoisNWR.org Winter 2020 Banner Photo (2019 First-Place Wildlife) by William Major Oak Orchard Christmas Bird Count 2019 On December 27, 2019, 21 volunteers participated in the 52nd annual Oak Orchard Swamp Christmas Bird Count. The National Audubon Society, in collaboration with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, sponsor Christmas Bird Counts annually throughout the country and beyond in the Americas. Each count consists of a tally of all birds seen within a fifteen-mile diameter circle on one day that falls within a 15-day period at the end of December and the beginning of January. Audubon Christmas Counts have been taking place for 119 years and provide valuable information on the range expansion or narrowing of wintering bird populations. The center for the Oak Orchard count is the point at which the Genesee-Orleans County line crosses Route 63. The 15-mile diameter circle includes the Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge, Oak Orchard and Tonawanda State Wildlife Management Areas, the Tonawanda Native American Reservation, the Townships of Alabama and Shelby, the villages of Indian Falls, Medina and Wolcottsville and portions of Middleport and Oakfield. Count hours were warm and mild, with a low of 39F and high of 57F. both above the average daily temperature for the date of 34F. Both morning and afternoon were essentially precipitation free. Our observers were afield in fourteen parties from 6:30 AM until 5:50 PM, and in 322.5 total hours covered 35 miles on foot and 504 miles by car! One observer counted birds at home feeders. -
Giant Panda Facts (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca)
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Giant Panda Facts (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Giant panda. John J. Mosesso What animal is black and white Giant pandas are bears with one or two cubs weighing 3 to 5 and loved all over the world? If you striking black and white markings. ounces each is born in a sheltered guessed the giant panda, you’re The ears, eye patches, legs and den. Usually only one cub survives. right! shoulder band are black; the rest The eyes open at 1 1/2 to 2 months of the body is whitish. They have and the cub becomes mobile at The giant panda is also known as thick, woolly coats to insulate them approximately three months of the panda bear, bamboo bear, or in from the cold. Adults are four to six age. At 12 months the cub becomes Chinese as Daxiongmao, the “large feet long and may weigh up to 350 totally independent. While their bear cat.” In fact, its scientific pounds—about the same size as average life span in the wild is name means “black and white cat- the American black bear. However, about 15 years, giant pandas in footed animal.” unlike the black bear, giant pandas captivity have been known to live do not hibernate and cannot walk well into their twenties. Giant pandas are found only in on their hind legs. the mountains of central China— Scientists have debated for more in small isolated areas of the The giant panda has unique front than a century whether giant north and central portions of the paws—one of the wrist bones is pandas belong to the bear family, Sichuan Province, in the mountains enlarged and elongated and is used the raccoon family, or a separate bordering the southernmost part of like a thumb, enabling the giant family of their own.