The «Little History» of an Italian Murdered in Rio Grande Do Sul
Saggi America latina The «little history» of an Italian murdered in Rio Grande do Sul Marco Soresina Università di Milano Introduction The story told here is a «small» piece of history, in the sense that it involves ordinary men who have left few traces behind them – not enough even to identify its protagonists. It is narrated through Italian documents, since some humble Italian family put forward an official request to the Italian government asking for help in the search for a relative emigrated they had lost contact with. Some were more emphatic in making their claim, making use of a famous lawyer, others more unassuming, presenting their case in uncertain Italian, or in the bureaucratic style of some willing municipal official who aided illiterate families. Incomplete as this sources may be, however, we have enough to highlight how Liberal Italy was not prepared to protect its emigrants. More than this, at times there emerges an actual indifference to the emigrants, regarded by the Foreign Ministry, and often also by the consular network, as ex-Italians, former citizens lost to their homeland. This article traces the human experience of emigrants who had lost, or almost lost, all contact with their families in Italy. The context The location of the tragic events narrated here is the gaúcho territory, between the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, and to the east in the southern part of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Towards the end of the nineteenth century, this territory was an interesting destination for Italian immigrants. It was a migration stimulated by Brazil’s immigration policies, which in the mid-1880s had introduced the 57 Altreitalie luglio-dicembre 2017 winning formula of prepaid travel to Europeans in order to attract the workforce necessary for the agricultural colonisation of the country.
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