DOCSLIB.ORG

Othman SS Hamood** and Salah, MI El-Naggar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Othman SS Hamood** and Salah, MI El-Naggar Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. Vol. 15 No. 2 October 2012 Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. Vol. 15 No. 2 October 2012 AUCES STUDIES ON THE FLORA OF YEMEN: 2-FLORA OF TOOR AL-BAHA DISTRICT, LAHEJ GOVERNORATE, YEMEN Abdo, M. A. Dahmash*; Othman S. S. Hamood** and Salah, M. I. El-Naggar*** *Biology Department, Faculty of science, Sana, a Uuiversity, Yemen **Biology Department, Faculty of Education, Aden Uuiversity, Yemen ***Botany Department , Faculty of science, Assiut Uuiversity, Egypt ABSTRACT: Toor Al-Baha of Lahej governorate (Yemen) lies between latitudes 12° 58` - 13° 20` N, and longitudes 44° 11` - 44° 39`E, has been studied floristically. This region covers about 1883 sq km. Analysis of the floristic composion of the studied area have been carried out and proved that, about 560 taxa belong to 288 genera and 89 families of the vascular plants have been recorded. Of these, the largest families are: Poaceae, Asteraceae, Asclepiadaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Acanthaceae, Capparaceae, Lamiaceae, Boraginaceae, Malvaceae, Solanaceae, Mimosaceae, Tiliaceae, Amaranthaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Convolvulaceae and Scrophulariaceae, while the largest genera are: Euphorbia, Acacia, Grewia, Heliotropium, Indigofera, Barleria, Eragrostis, Aloe, Hibiscus, Solanum, Tephrosia, Cadaba, Crenulluma, Ficus, Justicia, and Senna. It was also noted that the generic index = 1.94. Sixty eight succulents taxa belong to eighteen families were recorded in the flora of the studied area, among these families six are the richest ones: Asclepiadaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Aloaceae, Aizoaceae, Crassulaceae and Vitaceae. Twenty eight taxa are endemic to flora of Yemen, among them Rhytidocaulon splendidum T. A. McCoy is endemic to Toor Al-Baha only. Another thirty four taxa are found to be near endemic to the flora of Yemen. INTRODUCTION: the south, Sultanate of Oman in the east, and the Red Sea in the west (Fig. 1). Yemen contains The Republic of Yemen lies in the one of the most diverse floras of the Arabian southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. Peninsula region (Wood, 1997 and Al-Dubai, It extends between latitudes 12° 40` to 19° 00` N. 1998). The flora of this country is characterized and longitudes 42° 30` to 53° 05` E. It is by its high diversity and density, particularly in bordered by Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the the South and West regions, that makes it a north, the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden in complex one. This flora having affinities with -63- Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. Vol. 15 No. 2 October 2012 the floras of the Tropical African, Sudanese Dhalaa governorates and some parts of Taiz region, the Saharo-Arabian region, the governorate, in the south by Aden governorate Mediterranean countries and the Irano- and the Gulf of Aden (Fig. 1). Lahej governorate Turanian region (Zohary, 1973; Al-Hubaishi & consists of 15 districts. Toor Al-Baha district is Muller-Hohenstein, 1984; Takhtajan, 1986; one of them. It extends between latitudes 12° 58` White & Léonard, 1991; Akhan, 2007). - 13° 20` of the North Latitude and 44° 11` - 44° The flora of Yemen is very rich and diverse. 39`of the East Longitude, with an area of about Species diversity is a result of considerable 1883 sq km. It represents about 14.4 % of total climatic changes in former periods, which area of the governorate. The central of this enabled different species to survive in the district distances from Al-Hawtah district (the different ecological habitats. Previous studies capital of Lahej governorate) about 68 km east. reported that, there are about 2810 plant species Toor Al-Baha district is bordered by Al- belong to 1006 genera and 173 families in Qubaytah district in the north, Al-Maqatrah Yemen. Of these about 2559 are naturalized, district, Al-Madaribah and Ras Al-Aarah 121 cultivated and 111 introduced (Al-Khulaidi, district in the west, Tuban district in the east 2000). On the other hand, Yemen is rich in the and by Gulf of Aden and parts of Aden endemic plants, with estimated to be 415 plant governorate in the south (Fig. 1). species (236 in Socotra). The majority of The topography of the study area comprises endemic taxa in Yemen are associated with different habitats. Of these are: mountains, mountainous areas, which provides a rich intermountain basins (Wadis), alluvial plains, variety of ecological niches and offers a degree hills, slopes and sandy dunes, with altitudinal of environmental stability during periods of ranging between 200-1488 m a. s. l. The geology climate changes. Endemism is generally very of study area is characterized by exposures of high among the succulent plants. The largest rock units from the Paleozoic ages (Proterozoic) numbers of endemic species are found within to the Quaternary. The oldest units are of the Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Acanthaceae, basement rocks composed in dominant from Boraginaceae and Apocynaceae taking into metamorphic rocks of schist and gneiss which account the Stapeliad genera (Caralluma, intruded by granite, diorite and grano-diorite Duvalia, Huernia and Rhytidocaulon) (Al- bodies, this type of rocks exposed particularly in Khulaidi, 2000; Ministry of Water and the most northern part of the studied area Environment, 2010). (Strojexport Foreign Trade Corporation, 1988). The study area is a district of Lahej There are a few studies on the flora and governorate, located at the southwestern part of vegetation of Toor Al-Baha, as a distinct area, Yemen. This governorate is bounded in the east were carried out, of these are: White & Sloane by Abyan governorate, in the west by Taiz (1937); Albers & Meve (2002) and McCoy governorate, in the north by Al-Bayda, Al- (2003). Some other scholars studied the flora of -64- Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. Vol. 15 No. 2 October 2012 Toor Al-Baha among the southern governorates Al-Gifri & Gabali (1991). of Yemen such as: Gabali & Al-Gifri (1990); Fig. 1: Map of Yemen (modified afterhttp://www.worldatlas. com/web image/ country's/ asia/ye.htm), showing political map of Lahej governorate with browsing the location of study area -Toor Al-Baha (modified after Ministry of the Local administration) The present study aims to carry out a selected area, to analysis the floral composition comprehensive survey of the natural flora of the of the studied area and to give an annotated -65- Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. Vol. 15 No. 2 October 2012 checklist of the flora of the studied area as a alphabetically. Voucher specimens for each step towards understanding the flora of Yemen taxon reported are kept in each of: Herbarium as a whole. of Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Sanaa University, Herbarium of Biology MATERIALS AND METHODS: Departement, Faculty of Education, Aden University (Yemen) and the Herbarium of The field studies were carried out through Assiut Universty, Egypt (ASTU). several trips during the different seasons between 2008 and 2011. About 4-8 (-10), trips RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: per month were conducted. One hundred sites and 280 quadrates were selected to cover all the A total number of the vascular plant which different habitats and floral composition of the has been recorded from the studied area is 560 studied area. For each taxon at least three taxa related to 288 genera and 89 families duplicates of representative plant specimens (Fig. 2). These numbers are very high comparing were collected, with respect to their coordinates with those have been recorded from other (latitude, longitude and altitude using GPS regions or governorates of Yemen, even their systen). climates are humid arid. If we have a look at the The collected specimens (un-diseased, and previous results of the floristic composition in not seriously damaged by insects or other other governorates of Yemen, we can note that, agencies) including flowers and or fruits as well the flora of the studied district is very rich and as leaves and stems (Plants of small or moderate diverse. size, herbs and small shrubs), were dug up Based on the data from the literature, carefully and collected as a whole, including the Gabali and Al Gifri (1990), recorded only 467 underground parts (roots, rhizomes, tubers and taxa from the whole southern governorates of bulbs). Yemen. Also Boulos in 1988 visited the southern The plant specimens were pressed in the governorates (Abyan, Aden, Hadhramout, field and transported to be continued in the Lahej and Shabwah) with other Yemenis laboratory. When the specimens were botanists and they recorded 378 taxa of all these completely dried, each individual specimen was governorates. On the other governorates even mounted on a herbarium sheet. For each taxon the climate is humid arid, wetter, (high rainfall collected at least three dried specimen were and low temperate) as in Ibb, Al-Mahweet, mounted on herbarium sheet and labeled. Hadhramout and Hauf district (Al-Mahrah) the Arrangement of the families in the present number of the collected taxa was less than that work was followed the system proposed by collected from Toor Al-Baha. Aqlan in 2008 Cronquist, 1981, while the genera and species reported that about 416 taxa from Ibb within each family were arranged governorate. Ibrahim (2006) recorded about 385 -66- Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. Vol. 15 No. 2 October 2012 taxa from Al-Mahweet governorate. While, different genus is relatively more diverse than from Hadhramout governorate, Al Khulaidi that a region with the same number of species (2010) recorded about 469 taxa of the whole but belong to a few number of genera governorate. After different studies on the (Hawksworth, 1995; Khedr et al., 2002). vegetation of Hauf district, Hussein (2006) From the recorded 89 families in the present recorded 236 taxa only. investigation, there are only three families of As we usually state that the flora of Toor Pteridophyta which represent 3.37% of the Al-Baha district is very rich floristically, since it recorded families, while only one family of the comprises about 560 taxa.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Haseltonia Articles and Authors.Xlsx
    ABCDEFG 1 CSSA "HASELTONIA" ARTICLE TITLES #1 1993–#26 2019 AUTHOR(S) R ISSUE(S) PAGES KEY WORD 1 KEY WORD 2 2 A Cactus Database for the State of Baja California, Mexico Resendiz Ruiz, María Elena 2000 7 97-99 BajaCalifornia Database A First Record of Yucca aloifolia L. (Agavaceae/Asparagaceae) Naturalized Smith, Gideon F, Figueiredo, 3 in South Africa with Notes on its uses and Reproductive Biology Estrela & Crouch, Neil R 2012 17 87-93 Yucca Fotinos, Tonya D, Clase, Teodoro, Veloz, Alberto, Jimenez, Francisco, Griffith, M A Minimally Invasive, Automated Procedure for DNA Extraction from Patrick & Wettberg, Eric JB 4 Epidermal Peels of Succulent Cacti (Cactaceae) von 2016 22 46-47 Cacti DNA 5 A Morphological Phylogeny of the Genus Conophytum N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae) Opel, Matthew R 2005 11 53-77 Conophytum 6 A New Account of Echidnopsis Hook. F. (Asclepiadaceae: Stapeliae) Plowes, Darrel CH 1993 1 65-85 Echidnopsis 7 A New Cholla (Cactaceae) from Baja California, Mexico Rebman, Jon P 1998 6 17-21 Cylindropuntia 8 A New Combination in the genus Agave Etter, Julia & Kristen, Martin 2006 12 70 Agave A New Series of the Genus Opuntia Mill. (Opuntieae, Opuntioideae, Oakley, Luis & Kiesling, 9 Cactaceae) from Austral South America Roberto 2016 22 22-30 Opuntia McCoy, Tom & Newton, 10 A New Shrubby Species of Aloe in the Imatong Mountains, Southern Sudan Leonard E 2014 19 64-65 Aloe 11 A New Species of Aloe on the Ethiopia-Sudan Border Newton, Leonard E 2002 9 14-16 Aloe A new species of Ceropegia sect.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin of Plant Originated from Some Had Possibly Changed Recognise Original Wild Species. Suggested a Relationship with Pr
    The possible origin of Cucumis anguria L. by A.D.J. Meeuse (National Herbarium, Pretoria) (Issued Oct. 2nd, 1958) Cucumis India Gherkin” “Bur anguria L., the “West or Gherkin”, is a cultigen known to have occurred in the West Indies in a cultivated or more or less adventitious state since before 1650 when the first accounts of this plant were published (1, 2). The occurrence of a single species of this old world genus — which is mainly African but extends through South West Asia to India — in America, combined with the fact that it is almost exclusively found in cultivation or as an escape, makes one feel suspicious about its being truly indigenous in the New World. Naudin (4) discussed the history of this plant and suggested that it introduced from West Africa whence slaves were was originally negro brought to the New World. However, he admittedly did not know any wild African species of Cucumis which resembles C. anguria sufficiently to deserve consideration as its probable ancestor. J. D. Hooker (5) also discussed the origin of the West Indian plant and was inclined to agree that it originated from some wild African ancestral form which had possibly changed so much through cultivation that it would be somewhat difficult to recognise the original wild species. He suggested a relationship with Cucumis prophetarum and “C. figarei” but he cautiously stated that these two species are perennial, whereas C. anguria is a typical annual. A. de Candolle (6) pointed out that although C. anguria was generally assumed to be a native of the Antilles, more particularly of Jamaica, two facts plead against this idea.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany With
    VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 VASCULAR PLANTS DIVERSITY AND ETHNOBOTANY WITH EMPHASIS TO TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL AND WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN DUGDA DAWA DISTRICT OF BORANA ZONE, OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA Mersha Ashagre Eshete A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 2017 i ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY GRADUATE PROGRAMMES This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Mersha Ashagre Eshete, entitled: “Vascular Plants Diversity and Ethnobotany with Emphasis to Traditional Medicinal and Wild Edible Plants in Dugda Dawa District of Borana Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia”, and submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Research Supervisors: Name Signature Date 1. _____________________ _________________ _____________ 2.______________________ _________________ _____________ 3._____________________ _________________ ______________ 4.____________________ __________________ _______________ _____________________
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Storage Conditions and Sodium Hypochlorite Treatment on Germination of Cucumis Prophetarum (Cucurbitaceae) Seeds from Arid Arabian Deserts
    Effect of storage conditions and sodium hypochlorite treatment on germination of Cucumis prophetarum (Cucurbitaceae) seeds from arid Arabian deserts Hatem Ahmed Shabana ( [email protected] ) Sharjah Research Academy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-0938 Tamer Mahmoud Sharjah Research Academy Sanjay Gairola Sharjah Research Academy Asma Al Ketbi Sharjah Research Academy Mariam Aljasmi Sharjah Research Academy Mariam Al Sallani Sharjah Research Academy Research article Keywords: Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis prophetarum, Germination requirements, NaOCl, orthodox seeds, sterilization, storage conditions Posted Date: February 10th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-201765/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/21 Abstract Background This is the rst study on seed germination of Cucumis prophetarum in the Arabian Peninsula. Light and temperature as the main environmental factors and seed storage conditions greatly affect the germination of many Cucurbitaceae species. C. prophetarum is the perennial prostrate with woody rootstocks that grow throughout the year in the arid Arabian deserts. We examined the effects of seed storage conditions and sterilization by sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) on germination of C. prophetarum seeds. Matured, fresh and eld stored seeds were collected in March of 2016 and 2017 from a population in the United Arab Emirates. Fresh and the stored seeds (eld, freeze, and room temperature) were germinated at three temperature regimes (15/25, 20/30 and 25/35°C) in both continuous darkness and alternating 12 h light/12 h darkness. Results The fresh and freeze stored seeds had higher germination percentage than the eld and room temperature stored seeds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Monophyly of Bursera and Its Impact for Divergence Times of Burseraceae
    TAXON 61 (2) • April 2012: 333–343 Becerra & al. • Monophyly of Bursera The monophyly of Bursera and its impact for divergence times of Burseraceae Judith X. Becerra,1 Kogi Noge,2 Sarai Olivier1 & D. Lawrence Venable3 1 Department of Biosphere 2, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. 2 Department of Biological Production, Akita Prefectural University, Akita 010-0195, Japan 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Judith X. Becerra, [email protected] Abstract Bursera is one of the most diverse and abundant groups of trees and shrubs of the Mexican tropical dry forests. Its interaction with its specialist herbivores in the chrysomelid genus Blepharida, is one of the best-studied coevolutionary systems. Prior studies based on molecular phylogenies concluded that Bursera is a monophyletic genus. Recently, however, other molecular analyses have suggested that the genus might be paraphyletic, with the closely related Commiphora, nested within Bursera. If this is correct, then interpretations of coevolution results would have to be revised. Whether Bursera is or is not monophyletic also has implications for the age of Burseraceae, since previous dates were based on calibrations using Bursera fossils assuming that Bursera was paraphyletic. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of 76 species and varieties of Bursera, 51 species of Commiphora, and 13 outgroups using nuclear DNA data. We also reconstructed a phylogeny of the Burseraceae using 59 members of the family, 9 outgroups and nuclear and chloroplast sequence data. These analyses strongly confirm previous conclusions that this genus is monophyletic.
    [Show full text]
  • Issn 0140-786X
    • ISSN 0140-786X THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASCLEPIAD SOCIETY FOUNDER-A.WOODWARD ontents May 1992 I Editorial 3 Society Matters 3 A Huernia insigniflora that isn't 6 Martin Land Ceropegia Meyeri 7 Peter Pons Ceropegia Ampliata - A look inside 8 Phil Clark Letters to the Editor 1 O Asclepiads in the Literature 13 compiled by Colin Walker A Note on the Carallumas of Jordan 17 Colin Walker Sultry and Seductive Stranger 20 Tim Longville A Word about Names 20 Phil Clark N.E.Brown's reminiscences on Stapelleae Geoff Hedgecock 21 Catalogues Received 23 Growth Forms of Ceropegia 24 Phil Clark Cover illustration: A - F Marsdenia praestans Schltr., G - N M. glabra Schltr., O - T M. kempteriana Schltr. from R. Shlechter, Die Asclepiadeceen von Deutch-Neu-Guinea (Botanish Jahrbucher 50 p. 148. 1914) Published by the International Asclepiad Society three times per subscription year. ~ The International Asclepiad Society and the Authors of Individual articles. 1992. All enquiries to be addressed to the Editor. Subscription - £10.00 per annum - year commences 1st May II INTERNATIONAL Asclepiad SOCIETY II OFFICIAL 1991/2 CHAIRMAN Philip E. Downs, 77 Chartwell Avenue, Wingerworth, Chesterfield, S42 6SR. SECRETARY L.B.Delderfield, 2 Keymer Court, Burgess Hill, West Sussex, RH15 0AA. TREASURER G.A.Hedgecock, 1 Aster Road, Haydock, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 0NX. EDITOR P.S.Clark, Ty Cano!, Plas Teg, Llandegla, Wrecsam, Clwyd, LL11 3AO. SEED BANK SECRETARY R.P.Knowles, 26 Arbury Avenue, Blackbrook, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 9HW. PLANT EXCHANGE P.W.Noble, 21 Caernarvon Drive, Barnburgh, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN5 7HF (Tel: 0709 895895) PLANT BANK SECRETARY P.Bent.
    [Show full text]
  • October, 2018
    ON THE DRY SIDE OCTOBER 2018 CENTRAL COAST CACTUS & SUCCULENT SOCIETY OCTOBER SPEAKER OF THE MONTH: GENE SCHROEDER Ferocactus: The Fantastic Barrel Cacti of the Southwest & Mexico During General Kearney’s 1846 Mexican-American War expedition to Santa Fe and the later conquest of California, Lt. Emory, an officer in his force, collected and sketched several large cacti. In 1849, now Major Emory, became director of the Mexican-American Boundary Survey tasked with making a compre- hensive survey of the natural history of this newly acquired region. Large collections of cacti were made and sent to Dr. George Engelmann who later published several papers including the 1859 “Cactaceae of the Boundary.” All were amazed by the giant barrel cacti of the new territories. They were as striking and unusual then as now. For his work, Engelmann drew from botanists and explorers of these expeditions and surveys as well as professional colleagues of that era. Their names are commemorated in current species names within the genera Ferocactus erected by Britton & Rose as part of their classic 1922 work “The Cactaceae.” Big, up to 4 feet or more in height, protected by fierce thorns, topped with large flowers and edible fruit they earned the awe and respect of all who saw them. Native usage as emergency water sources and cattle food earned them the nickname, ‘traveler’s friend.’ Ranging across approximately 30 species, they now can be found in most botanic gardens and a growing number of xeric landscapes where their size and presence make them landmark plants that are tough, long lived and generally easy to grow.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution to Chromosome Numbers and Phylogeny of Turkish Vincetoxicum Wolf (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae)
    European Journal of Taxonomy 590: 1–19 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.590 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Güven S et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article Contribution to chromosome numbers and phylogeny of Turkish Vincetoxicum Wolf (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) Seher GÜVEN 1,*, Serdar MAKBUL 2 & Kamil COŞKUNÇELEBİ 3 1,2 Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Biology, 53100, Rize, Turkey. 3 Karadeniz Technical University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] Abstract. We report chromosome counts for ten taxa of Vincetoxicum sensu stricto (s. str.) (Apocynaceae) from Turkey (of which two are endemic), including the first chromosome counts for V. canescens subsp. pedunculata, V. funebre, V. fuscatum subsp. boissieri, V. parviflorum and V. tmoleum. Two taxa of V. fuscatum proved to be tetraploid (2n=44) and the remaining eight taxa diploid (2n=22). Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on nrDNA (ITS) and cpDNA (trnT-trnL) (including 31 newly generated sequences) confirm the position of the TurkishVincetoxicum in the Vincetoxicum s. str. clade. Vincetoxicum fuscatum, V. parviflorum, V. speciosum, as well as the Turkish endemic V. fuscatum subsp. boissieri, were clearly resolved as species-level clades, whereas the delimitation of the rest of the Turkish taxa was less clear based on molecular data. Keywords. Cytology, molecular phylogeny, Turkey, Vincetoxicum. Güven S., Makbul S. & Coşkunçelebi K. 2019. Contribution to chromosome numbers and phylogeny of Turkish Vincetoxicum Wolf (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae).
    [Show full text]
  • Enrico Biancardi · Leonard W. Panella · J. Mitchell Mcgrath Editors Beta Maritima the Origin of Beets Second Edition Beta Maritima Enrico Biancardi • Leonard W
    Enrico Biancardi · Leonard W. Panella · J. Mitchell McGrath Editors Beta maritima The Origin of Beets Second Edition Beta maritima Enrico Biancardi • Leonard W. Panella • J. Mitchell McGrath Editors Beta maritima The Origin of Beets Second Edition 123 Editors Enrico Biancardi Leonard W. Panella Formerly Stazione Sperimentale Crop Research Laboratory di Bieticoltura Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Rovigo, Italy Colorado State University (Formerly USDA-ARS) J. Mitchell McGrath Fort Collins, CO, USA USDA-ARS, Sugar Beet and Bean Research Michigan State University East Lansing, MI, USA ISBN 978-3-030-28747-4 ISBN 978-3-030-28748-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28748-1 1st edition: © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 2nd edition: This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2020 All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Account of the Asclepiadaceous Species from the Flora of Dera Ismail Khan District, KPK, Pakistan
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 141-149 141 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.31016 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Floristic Account of the Asclepiadaceous Species from the Flora of Dera Ismail Khan District, KPK, Pakistan Sarfaraz Khan Marwat1, Mir Ajab Khan2, Mushtaq Ahmad2, Muhammad Zafar2, Khalid Usman3 1University Wensam College, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam Univer- sity, Islamabad, Pakistan; 3Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Email: [email protected] Received June 4th, 2011; revised July 1st, 2011; accepted July 15th, 2011 ABSTRACT In the present study an account is given of an investigation based on the results of the floristic research work conducted between 2005 and 2007 in Dera Ismail Khan District, north western Pakistan. The area was surveyed and 8 Asclepi- adaceous plant species were collected. These plant species are Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton. Caralluma edulis (Edgew.) Benth., Leptadenia pyrotecnica (Forssk.) Decne., Oxystelma esculentum (L. f.) R. Br., Pentatropis nivalis (J. F. Gmel.) D. V. Field & J. R. I. Wood, Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Blatt.& McCann., Periploca aphylla Decne. and Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br. The study showed that five plants were used ethnobotanically in the area. All the plants were deposited as voucher specimens in the Department of plant sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, for future references. Complete macro & microscopic detailed morphological features of the species have been discussed. Taxo- nomic key was developed to differentiate closely related taxa. Keywords: Taxonomic Account; Asclepiadaceae; Dera Ismail Khan; Pakistan 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Systematic Position of Rhytidocaulon (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae)
    H DINB. J. BOT. 56 (2): 211-228 (1999) 211 THE SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF RHYTIDOCAULON (APOCYNACEAE-ASCLEPIADOIDEAE) P. V. BRUYNS* Rhvtidoeaulon P.R.O. Bally is reviewed. The relationships with other genera are discussed in the light of the character assessment carried out and it is suggested that it is closest to Carallwna R. Br. subg. Caralluma and Echidnopsis Hook. f. Descriptions of the genus and the eight known species are provided. Keywords. Arabia, north-east Africa, stapeliads, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION In 1962 Bally described Rhvtidoeaulon to accommodate two species with very distinc- tive vegetative parts and small, but structurally rather different flowers. These had been discovered in Ethiopia and Somalia in 1955 and 1944 respectively. The first collection of a Rhxtidocaulon that I have been able to locate was made in Somaliland on 27 November 1894 by A. Donaldson Smith (# 278 (BM)). This plant lacks flowers, so that it cannot be assigned to any of the known species, but the stem indicates that it clearly belongs to Rhytidocaulon. In 1897 Theodore Bent sent a plant to Kew which flowered on 13 September of that year. N.E. Brown noted that the stems were 'remarkably rugulose from irregular furrows' and he later described it as Carallwna torta. Leach (1970) thought that it was probably a Ceropegia and it was only in 1990 that Gilbert moved it to Rhytidocaulon, where it clearly belongs. Since Bally's description, several species have been added so that there are now eight names (including Caralluma torta) in Rhytidocaulon. Plants have rarely been collected and consequently few herbarium records exist so that it is very difficult to assess the true variability of the species or plot their distributions accurately.
    [Show full text]
  • SABONET Report No 18
    ii Quick Guide This book is divided into two sections: the first part provides descriptions of some common trees and shrubs of Botswana, and the second is the complete checklist. The scientific names of the families, genera, and species are arranged alphabetically. Vernacular names are also arranged alphabetically, starting with Setswana and followed by English. Setswana names are separated by a semi-colon from English names. A glossary at the end of the book defines botanical terms used in the text. Species that are listed in the Red Data List for Botswana are indicated by an ® preceding the name. The letters N, SW, and SE indicate the distribution of the species within Botswana according to the Flora zambesiaca geographical regions. Flora zambesiaca regions used in the checklist. Administrative District FZ geographical region Central District SE & N Chobe District N Ghanzi District SW Kgalagadi District SW Kgatleng District SE Kweneng District SW & SE Ngamiland District N North East District N South East District SE Southern District SW & SE N CHOBE DISTRICT NGAMILAND DISTRICT ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA NORTH EAST DISTRICT CENTRAL DISTRICT GHANZI DISTRICT KWENENG DISTRICT KGATLENG KGALAGADI DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTHERN SOUTH EAST DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTH AFRICA 0 Kilometres 400 i ii Trees of Botswana: names and distribution Moffat P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter iii Recommended citation format SETSHOGO, M.P. & VENTER, F. 2003. Trees of Botswana: names and distribution. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 18. Pretoria. Produced by University of Botswana Herbarium Private Bag UB00704 Gaborone Tel: (267) 355 2602 Fax: (267) 318 5097 E-mail: [email protected] Published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), c/o National Botanical Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001 Pretoria and University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone.
    [Show full text]