INSTRUMENTATION

Timpani

Use four (4) with tuning pedals in the following sizes: 32” (D-A), 29” (F-c), 23” (c-a), 23” (c-a). Roman numerals from I through IV enumerate each timpano from lowest to highest.

The piece calls for two tunings, distinguished by a change in key signature:

Chimes

Use a rack of chimes with a dampener pedal that spans one and one-fourth (1 & 1/4) octaves. Only ten (10) tubes will be used. These must be hung in the “white note” rank of the chime rack, from lowest to highest. (Discard the unused tubes, or store behind in the “black note” rank.) This arrangement is necessary to expose the chosen tubes such that they may be played upon directly.

The ten pitches are given below, in the same key scheme as that used for the timpani tunings:

i , Triangle and Skins

Cymbals are notated using lines on a neutral staff. From top to bottom, the lines indicate high splash, low splash, suspended , crash cymbals, and .

Triangle and skins are notated using spaces on the neutral staff. From top to bottom, the spaces indicate triangle, , and .

Some instruments must be doubled to facilitate ease of performance. Specifics of type and the minimum number of each instrument are as follows:

high and low splash cymbals three (3) pairs suspended cymbal — medium two (2) crash cymbals — medium two (2) pairs gong one (1)

triangle two (2) tambourine — medium size with head two (2) snare drum — medium one (1) bass drum — 3’ to 4’ in diameter, on swivel stand one (1)

See below for details about mallet choice and a suggested arrangement for all instruments.

ii NOTATION

Glissandi in the timpani part are associated with a specific timpano as indicated by roman numerals.

Both the timpani and chime parts will occasionally call for performance on other instruments. Bracketed cues are given in each part and the neutral clef is used to indicate the instrument.

Special notation is sometimes used to indicate specific means of playing a given instrument:

Special attack is specific to the instrument:

suspended cymbal play on bell of cymbal tambourine play with knuckles gong play on edge (use either point or shaft of stick)

OTHERWISE dampen instrument while playing

“Ghosted” note is only used with snare drum: play loud enough to keep the rhythm clear, but ghosted notes sound markedly softer than the stated dynamic.

Single slash indicates the slashed note should be subdivided into two notes of half the duration. Eg, quarter becomes two eighths, eighth becomes two sixteenths, etc. Play with single sticking or a bounce as appropriate.

Double slash indicates a medium closed roll.

Double slash with “zee” (z) indicates a buzz roll. On tambourine, play a finger roll.

iii PERFORMANCE INSTRUCTIONS

Bass Drum

Bass drum beater may be replaced with one or more soft mallets at the discretion of the performer, but only if using the beater as marked is prohibitively difficult.

The bass drum part is an important indicator of the time changes at sections A and C. For this reason the bass drum should be well distinguished amongst the other instruments in the following passages:

• Player #4 (triangle) approaching section A • Player #3 (cymbal) approaching section C

Dampening Rules

Rests following ringing notes strictly indicate when the note should be dampened. Notes within a phrase should not be dampened unless followed by rests.

Doubling Instruments

When instruments are doubled, care should be taken that all instruments of a given type sound at roughly the same pitch. This is especially true of the bass drum. In particular, do not double bass drum with the bass of a trap set, and do not play any bass drum with a foot pedal.

Choice of Sticks and Mallets

Mallets and sticks are usually indicated in association with a specific instrument. When a mallet or stick type given without association, use this mallet on all instruments unless an exception is noted, or until the general mallet or stick designation is changed.

INDEX OF PLAYERS AND INSTRUMENTS

Each player has a primary instrument, but all players perform on more than one instrument.

iv A list of players, instruments and required mallets and sticks is as follows. The primary instrument for each player is given first.

Player #1 timpani hard and soft timpani mallets crash cymbals gong gong beater

Player #2 chimes rawhide mallets (default), rattan sticks crash cymbals triangle triangle beater bass drum bass drum beater, soft mallets, rattan sticks

Player #3 cymbals (in general) splash cymbals snare sticks, soft mallets, rattan sticks suspended cymbal snare sticks, soft mallets, rattan sticks crash cymbals gong gong beater, brushes, rattan sticks bass drum bass drum beater, soft mallets

Player #4 triangle triangle beater (default) splash cymbals snare sticks, soft mallets suspended cymbals soft mallets, rattan sticks crash cymbals gong gong beater, rattan sticks bass drum bass drum beater

Player #5 tambourine hands (default), soft mallets, rattan sticks splash cymbals snare sticks, rattan sticks suspended cymbals rattan sticks crash cymbals gong bass drum beater, rattan sticks triangle triangle beater bass drum bass drum beater, soft mallets

Player #6 snare drum snare sticks (default), rattan sticks splash cymbals snare sticks, rattan sticks tambourine snare sticks, rattan sticks

v SUGGESTED INSTRUMENT ARRANGEMENT

CONDUCTOR

#6

#2

#1

#5 #4

#3

vi Time Off Adagio David Reeder

[gong] Player #1 . (timpani) gong beater l.v. hard mallets 5 5 rattan sticks on tubes Player #2 . (chimes)

soft mallets on suspended cymbal Player #3 . (cymbals)

5

Player #4 . (triangle)

Player #5 . (tambourine)

7 Player #6 . (snare drum)

6 3 soft mallets

#1 (timp.)

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

#2 (chimes)

3 snare sticks soft mallets #3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.)

#5 (tamb.)

#6 (snare)

Copyright (C) 2003 by David Reeder Time Off

6 6 5 hard mallets #1 (timp.)

5 5 5 5 5 5 rawhide mallets #2 (chimes)

5 snare sticks soft mallets #3 (cym.) gong beater

soft mallets on suspended cymbal #4 (tri.)

soft mallets #5 (tamb.) bass drum beater

#6 (snare)

8 soft mallets #1 (timp.)

#2 (chimes)

8

#3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.)

3 tambourine in hand #5 (tamb.)

3

#6 (snare)

2 Time Off

11 [crash cymbals] #1 (timp.)

#2 (chimes)

11 gong beater #3 (cym.) brushes on gong

bass drum beater crescendo... #4 (tri.)

triangle beater on triangle tambourine in hand #5 (tamb.) snare sticks

#6 (snare)

A

14 Andante

#1 (timp.)

[bass drum] #2 (chimes) rattan sticks on bass drum

14 rattan sticks 3 #3 (cym.) l.v. 3

#4 (tri.)

#5 (tamb.)

3 3 3 3 rattan sticks #6 (snare) snares off 3 Time Off 3 17 hard mallets 3 #1 (timp.)

3

3 3 #2 (chimes)

17 3

#3 (cym.)

6 6 3 #4 (tri.) rattan sticks on bass drum

#5 (tamb.)

3 3 #6 (snare)

20 3 #1 (timp.)

3 [crash cymbals] 3 3 #2 (chimes)

3 3 20 3 3

#3 (cym.)

3 3

#4 (tri.) rattan sticks on suspended cymbal

3 3

#5 (tamb.)

3 3 3 3 #6 (snare)

4 Time Off

[crash cymbals] 23

#1 (timp.)

#2 (chimes)

23 3 3

#3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.)

#5 (tamb.)

3 3

#6 (snare)

3 26 3 soft mallets #1 (timp.)

3 3 3 #2 (chimes)

3 26 3 3

#3 (cym.)

3 3 #4 (tri.)

3 3 3

#5 (tamb.)

3 3 #6 (snare)

5 Time Off

29 3 accelerando...

#1 (timp.)

[triangle] [crash cymbals] bass drum beater 3 #2 (chimes) triangle beater on triangle

29 gong beater accelerando... #3 (cym.) soft mallets on splash

soft mallets on suspended cymbal #4 (tri.) soft mallets on splash

3 3

#5 (tamb.)

snare sticks 3 3 snares on #6 (snare)

B Moderato Ab -- A§ F§ -- F# 32 D -- D# #1 (timp.)

[bass drum] rawhide mallets #2 (chimes)

32

#3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.)

bass drum beater #5 (tamb.)

#6 (snare)

6 Time Off

36 hard mallets #1 (timp.)

[bass drum] #2 (chimes) soft mallets on bass drum

36

#3 (cym.) brushes on gong

bass drum beater #4 (tri.)

#5 (tamb.)

#6 (snare)

soft mallets 38 hard mallets soft mallets #1 (timp.)

[bass drum] #2 (chimes)

38

#3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.)

#5 (tamb.)

crescendo...

#6 (snare)

7 Time Off

41 3

#1 (timp.)

3

#2 (chimes)

41

#3 (cym.)

soft mallets snare stick on splash on suspended cymbal #4 (tri.)

rattan sticks tambourine in hand 3

#5 (tamb.) bass drum beater 3 3 3

#6 (snare)

45 3 3 #1 (timp.)

[bass drum] 3 3 #2 (chimes)

bass drum beater

45 snare sticks soft mallets on bass drum #3 (cym.) gong beater

3 3 3 3 #4 (tri.)

3

#5 (tamb.)

3

#6 (snare)

8 Time Off

49

#1 (timp.)

#2 (chimes)

49 3 3 3 3 #3 (cym.) bass drum beater

#4 (tri.) rattan sticks on gong

rattan sticks #5 (tamb.)

#6 (snare)

snares off

3

C Andante III 52 3 #1 (timp.)

rattan sticks on tubes 3 3 3 #2 (chimes)

3 3

3 3 3 52 3 3 rattan sticks #3 (cym.)

3 3

#4 (tri.)

3 3 3 tambourine in hand bass drum beater #5 (tamb.)

3 snares on 3 3 3 #6 (snare)

9 Time Off

III 54 A -- Ab 3 3 3 #1 (timp.)

3 3 3

#2 (chimes)

3 3 3 3

54 3 3 #3 (cym.)

3 3 3 #4 (tri.)

snare stick on suspended cymbal

3 3

#5 (tamb.)

3 3

#6 (snare)

57 IV

#1 (timp.)

5 5 5 5

#2 (chimes)

soft mallets on suspended cymbal 57 gong beater #3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.)

#5 (tamb.)

#6 (snare)

10 Time Off

3 60 3

#1 (timp.)

5 5 5 5 5 5 5

#2 (chimes)

60 3 #3 (cym.)

#4 (tri.) gong beater

3 3

#5 (tamb.)

3 3

#6 (snare)

3

3 63

#1 (timp.) l.v.

5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 rawhide mallets 3 #2 (chimes) l.v.

63 3 l.v. #3 (cym.) l.v.

3 l.v. #4 (tri.) bass drum beater l.v.

3 snare stick on splash l.v. #5 (tamb.) l.v. gong beater 3

#6 (snare)

October 2002 11 (2003)