Javed, Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences , Vol 3 (1), 2020 pp 731-749 Contents lists available http://www.kinnaird.edu.pk/

Journal of Research & Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan

Journal homepage: http://journal.kinnaird.edu.pk

RUMI O IQBAL’S MODEL FOR PEACEFUL HUMANITY

Dr Javed Yunas Uppal 1* 1President, Institution of Engineers Pakistan.

Article Info Abstract Humanity today is far from peaceful existence. Stress exists at all *Corresponding Author levels: internationally between countries, among people and within Tel: +92 300410 7717 our inner selves. This paper makes an attempt to find the solution in Email Id: [email protected] the philosophies of Jalaluddin and Allama Iqbal. The methodology of this paper is first to study the efforts that these made and the success that was achieved for a peace

and tranquility in individual life that then reflected on societal level. The paper then goes on to describe how in the modern world, these models have been taken up by the contemporary psychic and spiritual experts. This paper presents brief life histories of Rumi and Iqbal. It explains the brief ingredients of the model proposed by them and the societal change that was resulted in their times. In recent years, substantial advancements have been made, in both and the physical sciences, with the result that the gap between the two has closed up. The situation that the world has entered today is such that, the old time's model of these philosophers has hence once again become valid. The findings of

this paper are that our main target of all our endeavors should be the revival of human empathy, affection and mutual social attraction among humans. For this purpose, an inner belief system needs to be addressed. It is the inner belief system, that dictates our thoughts

and actions has. With empathy so developed, humanity can be enabled to solve the problems collectively. There is a strong inner communication system that nature has built. It needs to be

strengthened. Nature gives self-corrective messages into our inner

selves. We need to listen to the messages. We need to get guidance

and strength from them. When dispersed collectively to humanity,

the common needs and purposes emerge, and the humanity moves towards collective betterment. This is the spiritual energy that

develops among and is to be attenuated and utilized. Activated

spiritual energy leads to immense connectivity and strengthens ties Keywords among people. Mutual bonding that develops works both for the weak whose survival is ensured, and the strong whose sustainability Monetary policy, Poverty, Central Banks, Belief System, Connectivity, Human is ensured. With the above model put to practice, hopefully, we can Empathy, Inner-Self, Spiritual Energy. define a framework towards a brave and happy new humane world.

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1. Introduction too. The dejected and overpowered people were Peaceful existence is a dream word today, as greatly heartened, when Jalaluddin Rumi stress occurs at all levels, between country to demonstrated the powers of the inner self and country, between people to people and within how a strong inner belief system could practically one‘s own inner self. A solution has been change everything. Barbarous Mongols were forwarded by Jalaluddin Rumi of the olden times, softened from his thoughts, so much so that their and also by Allama Iqbal of comparatively recent next generations embraced . Jalaluddin times. This model has been put to test in their Rumi told that there were tremendous spiritual times, and has brought considerable success. The powers inside man, and that man had a suggested solution lies in the enhancement of the connection to God within man‘s own self. inner self individually. It then reflects collectively Jalaluddin Rumi died in 1273. There were into better and socially content and peaceful Crusades wars going on for 200 years between society. Today, the teachings of Jalaluddin Rumi Christians and . Jalaluddin Rumi was an and that of Allama Iqbal are being pursued by a instrumental in bringing the Crusades to an abrupt number of contemporary psychic and spiritual end, in 1291. experts. The life sketches of Rumi and Iqbal can Another, a very fundamental concept, put forward be quickly viewed, to see what was uttered by by Rumi is that God dwelled within man‘s own them that brought tremendous social change that inner self. He asked people to search one‘s own helped to build more satisfied and peaceful world. self. There they could find guidance. It is the A number of phenomena metaphysically hinted belief system within one self that turns in reality. by them, have been later discovered and History is full of instances where bad beliefs established by the physical sciences. These are among nations and equally among people, have already being utilized by humanity for their let them down. Whereas, strong beliefs have led benefit. With the two faculties working together, to getting the desired reality attracted to them. with a clarity of common objectives in picture, 1.2 Role in Ending of Crusades the old time model can still be applied for Rumi‘s strong belief within himself and the same developing a peaceful stress-free climate. belief spread beautifully around, played 1.1 Jalaluddin Rumi surprising role of ending the Crusades. He wrote Jalaluddin Rumi known today as a great man of letters to Christian fighters and also to Muslim metaphysics, was born in in 1207. fighters telling them that their fighting made no Mongols were then attacking and destroying sense, as ‗water is water, no matter from which ruthlessly what was then known as the Islamic tap do you drink it‘. He proposed rather world. Jalaluddin Rumi left Afghanistan, came to intermarriages. People thought Rumi could not be Baghdad and then moved to Konya in . serious, but one Christian warlord responded. Seljuks then ruled there, but Mongols came there 732

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There onwards, the intermarriages started to and went ahead justifying occur. The crusades were abruptly stopped. commercial exploitation by the superior races on The Crusades ended in 1291 with an agreement to the lesser races. The French that Jerusalem was placed open to all three Bergson‘s concept of ‗Godward-li-ness‘ has been religions. This agreement is still valid today. reflected there in Allama Iqbal‘s poetry. Allama Muslims enter from one door, Christians enter Iqbal also noted that, in the physical sciences of from another and Jews yet another. This is a those days, the concept of solidity of matter was beautiful example of ending a war, from which questioned, and wave energy was brought in, by we should learn lesson. Max Plank. Einstein‘s Theory of Relativity 1.3 Allama Iqbal challenged the Newton‘s mass, force, and Allama Iqbal was born in 1877 in at the acceleration concept of matter. times of the . With formative years of In India, Allama Iqbal made his fame as a poet Islamic education, he went in 1905, to higher and philosopher of freedom movement for studies in philosophy in UK and , at Muslims. According to him, there were immense times when the among them was in powers in the inner self, and by energizing those the making. On writing a dissertation on powers, he practically brought about a complete Development of Metaphysics in Persia at Trinity social change in the Muslims. Allama Iqbal, College Cambridge, he was given admission for a through his scholarly works, raised the PhD at the Ludwig Maximilian‘s University confidence of the people and assured the heights Germany for research in the same subject to which a common man could rise, and thus . He then came back to London and was admitted bring about social change. The message appeared to the Lincoln‘s Inn to obtain Bar at . He in 1915, in his work ‗Israr e Khudi—Secrets of taught for a few months at the University College the Self‘ and later in 1918 ‗Ramooz-e Bekhudi— London, and came back to India in 1908. In Rise above the Self for Service to the Humanity ‘, Europe, a young lady Fraulein Wegenast taught whose translations in English by Nicholson, were German language and introduced the western well applauded and well understood in Britain. philosophers. Goethe and his West- Östlicher The British awarded the title of ‗Sir‘ to him in Divan has been of particular interest because it 1923. It is this period when Britain accelerated its rejected the commercial exploitation by the west movement to become ultimately a complete and favored a spiritual society. Allama Iqbal‘s Social Welfare State. In 1929-30, he lectured in book ‗Payam e Mashriq‘ has reflections of it. Madras and on the Reconstruction of Nietzsche on one hand gave a concept of the Religious thoughts in Islam. This collection ‗perfect man‘ similar to ‗Mard-e Momin‘ of carries a complete blue print of how the Allama Iqbal, yet on the other hand denied independent Muslim State would function itself on the lines of the ‗Riyasat-e Madina—an Islamic 733

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Welfare State‘. According to him, the Islam 1.6 ‘Harf e Raaz’: The Secret Verse by Verse system, combines the spiritualty and the 1. One needs to be in a state of ecstasy or a state governance together, carries the best promise to of complete concentration in which the secret achieve a peaceful world and to relieve the stress meaning intuition, reveals to you. You then need among various human tiers. an instant communication system like the breath In 1930, Allama Iqbal presided over the famous of ‗Jibril‘ to translate to other people. Muslim League Convention, and gave the idea of 2. The astrology of stars cannot fore-tell one‘s an independent state for Muslims of India. The destiny. Man has powers to fix his own destiny. idea of a separate State was not land grabbing and Those powers can be obtained by deep ruling but was to establish and set an exemplary contemplation and picking up the messages that modern Islamic Welfare State. come in to one‘s self. These are spiritual powers. 1.4 ‘Harf e Raaz—A Word of Secret’: A Short 3. Sparking life starts when you are able to listen Poetic Piece in ‘Baal e Jibril’ to your inner messages. For this a focus on your Allama Iqbal‘s poetic collection, ‗Baal e Jibril‘ and vision is needed. Fears and apprehensions kill was published in 1935. In this collection, there is this ability. Similar expression is found in recent one single short poetic piece ‗Harf e Raaz‘ times in. meaning ‗A Word of Secret‘, comprising only of 4. Self-drive has a pleasure in itself. It enables 9 verses, probably written in 1920s. The concept you to do great jobs. Nature has assigned a and the philosophy of Allama Iqbal can become certain job for you to do, and it pumps energy clear in the study of this short piece. into you so that you are able to do the job. 1.5 Concepts 5. People who pick up these messages, The short piece describes how messages accomplish great jobs. Their conscience is clear. transgress into man‘s inner self, how these Their self-esteem is high. Their occupation gives messages can be picked up, and spread around pleasure to them. They do not value physical through an instant communication system. People wealth. Nor, any fears or doubts distract them. can accomplish marvelously if they can pick up 6. The example of the transcendence of the these messages and apply them into action. The Prophet is there to infuse confidence, to make ‗ego‘ that has been set in is meant build a better believe that man has immense powers, even to world. Rumi has been referred whose illuminous hail above universe. The motivating power of teachings have the solution to the world‘s transcendence, in today‘s world is described by problems. Following Rumi‘s teachings, Gohdes. apparently down trodden and weak people cap 7. The messages of ‗I say be, so it be‘ are coming acquire tremendous strengths to solve their from your inner self. Man has been chosen to fait problems. accompli. The world is yet to be completed. Man

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Javed, Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan, Vol 3 (1), 2020 pp 731-749 has been chosen to do it‘. physical sciences, has now known today, that a This is the dictate which comes from within one‘s system of almost instant communication does self. This is ego, the kick coming out within one‘s exist through telecommunication that we now self. The ego says,‘ I am the master of the enjoy. Interstellar gravity waves and terrestrial universe, and I am entitled to avail the bounties of waves are further later discoveries. nature‘. The ego kick needs to be collectively 2.2 Exploring the Inner-Self utilized for the benefit of mankind. It is the social The methods of study what goes inside our body, responsibility as described by Clamor, Humphrey have developed step by step, such as reading the et al. and Holenstein. It is the Social pulse, reading the body temperature, X-ray, CT Accountability ISO Code SA8000. scan, EEG and MRI. But these methods could see 8. Find the solution of the world‘s problems in only the physical side of our inner body, and have the teachings of Rumi, instead of drowning in the reached to our brain to some extent. The science selfish worldly pursuits of the west. The solution of neuro-psychology has started telling us about of Rumi in today‘s world has been described by a the neurological functions related to our behavior. number of contemporary authors such as Razia, There is a great deal of our inner self which is Rumi Jr, Tompkins, Lewis, Can, and Schimmel. still not captured by the physical sciences. The 9. The spiritual solution of Rumi has illuminated metaphysics has gone a long way ahead for a long brightness in my eyes. It is with this that I can fill time that is still held as speculative or intuitive. my pitcher with whole river Jaihun of gushing 2.3 Pre-scripted Messages in DNA and turbulent water‘. The spiritual solutions are In biology, we have discovered through James proposed by authors such as Dale, Clugston, Watson in 1953 that the DNA is the unit of life. Pimentel, Hugen, Brower, Cabot, and Constable. Only recently, in 2001 through Collins and 2. Narrowing Gap between Metaphysics Clelland, we have mapped that there is a genetic and Physical Sciences Historically, the people of metaphysics and those code printed inside DNA. We do not make it. It is of physical sciences have been poles apart. given to us through our ancestry. Through RNA, However, because of the recent advancements in it emits ‗dictates‘ from a complete road map as to both, there has been some understanding of the how the individual cells are to grow, how they two together. The ideas of Rumi and Iqbal form groups together in the form of organs, how therefore have become in focus again. they coordinate with each other, ultimately how 2.1 Instant Communication System the whole body stands up on its own feet starting from a mere group of gel like cells. The genetic There is a mention of ‗Jibril‘ the Archangel in dictates do not stop there. It keeps on governing ‗Harf e Raaz‘. The function of Jibril is that of a our functions till death. messenger, who makes instant communication, stretching from horizon to horizon. The world of

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2.4 Rise of Ego and the Ego Kick moves forward, to build a better world, attaining The genetic ‗kick‘, as viewed by Solms and perfection in step by step. Panksepp, known to us as our ‗ego‘. The dictates 2.7 How to Pick-up Inner Messages of our biology develop into human ‗ego‘. The ego We have seen that there is a ‗collective ego‘ or a is a call, ‗I am of value, I am authority, I am ‗grand design‘ according to which we are entitled to avail the bounties of nature, and if I supposed to work. Its dictates are released say ‗be‘ so it should be‘. This is the ego which is through messages that come to our inner selves very intricately placed within our brain centers. It through some mysterious instant communication is the task of the DNA and the messenger RNA system. We need to find out how best can we manipulates beautifully well, within human clearly receive these messages, how best can we selves. comprehend them, how best can we avail the 2.5 Collective Ego and Connectivity energy that comes along with them and how best The interaction between individual to can we act upon them. individual, that starts, is also the play of the ego. (i) The First Rule The exchanges of thoughts ideas and concepts, We need to clear our receptors from mean and the feelings of the family, the tribe, the worldly thoughts and tempting and distracting community, the nationality goes on and on desires. Different religions and different psychic ultimately to the level of the entire humanity, are spiritual practitioners do it differently. A fully all connectivity. The work of the ‗genetic kicks‘ free mind is required for full focused going up to collective levels, thrusting people to concentration. move forward, and making this world better and (ii) The Second Rule still better place for human comfort and In order to open our mind up, a state of full convenience. We think the achievements that we ‗devotedness‘, a state of ecstasy‘ or a state of make are our personal endeavors, whereas in ‗obsession for want of knowledge‘ is required. reality there is a silent, grand and all incumbent When messages come in such a state, we need to ‗will‘ working behind it. The closer we remain in align our own beliefs with them. A strong belief line with the ‗will‘, better will we enjoy its system is a prerequisite for any compliance energy and better will be our performance. thereon. 2.6 Movement towards Better, Complete and (iii) The Third Rule Perfect World The rule is that the ‗belief‘ creates ‗reality‘. It is a The interaction of individuals with each other, simple circular mechanism: beliefs – concepts – cooperating with each other and fighting with thoughts – actions and results. The results reflect each other, and competing with each other goes back on to the beliefs. If we, as an individual, or a on into evolving a ‗collective ego‘. The humanity community as a whole has strong belief in

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Javed, Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan, Vol 3 (1), 2020 pp 731-749 something, they get exactly accordingly. 2.9 Einstein on Energy Empowerment We can study the example of Columbus, who According to Einstein, the basic reality is discovered America. He had this belief that if he energy, and everything else is its embellishments. went across the Atlantic, he would reach land. We need to match the frequency of what we want Nobody was convinced that there was a land at to obtain, with the frequency of this reality, and the end of the ocean. What he found was a new we are sure to get it. continent. His belief produced results. 3. Contemporary Solutions in Psychic And Another example is that of the Muslims of Spiritual Terms Rumi‘s and Iqbal‘s model has been pursued by India, who were scattered into tribes. A belief contemporary psychic and spiritual experts, was generated among them that they were though on secular and psychic planes rather than together a nation. They got united and fought for on religious and traditional planes. A few are a country of their own, that came into existence in Clinton [11], El-Zein, Tun, Furlanetto, Catherine, the name of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal created this Winston and Yilmaz. A selected one‘s are: belief among the Muslims of India. Allama Iqbal 3.1 Justine Thorner knew that if he could create a belief in them, they American spiritual well-ness expert, Justine would stand up and struggle, and one day they Thorner emphasizes on the science of listening to would get a country for themselves. This is how one‘s inner self. In brief, her procedure has the ‗belief‘ is so important. following steps: (a) Listen; (b) Start listening to To prepare a nation to fight its troubles, a yourself; (c) Live in the present mode; (d) Calm strong belief in its people has to be created and down; (e) Stop trying and stay relaxed; and (f) Be safeguarded. To destroy a nation, the belief of patient and meditate. people among themselves is to be frustrated. This 3.2 Rhonda Byrne is how the propaganda warfare is done. When frustrated, people are unable to address to their Rhonda Byrne is the author of the best seller book problems. ‗the Secret‘. It is published in 50 languages, and 2.8 Einstein on Intuition 20 million copies have been sold. The book rests entirely on the teachings of Rumi. The book gives Einstein says, ‗The only real valuable thing in this an account of how to make the universe obey world is intuition‘. Einstein is considered as the you. Sanneh is another name on this subject in the greatest scientist of the century. He believes in western world. intuition. It is the intuitive power that we need to Australian born Rhonda Byrne is also a radio and develop. Intuitive powers can be harnessed by TV producer. A film has also been released in the concentration, prayers, ecstasy and ‗devoted name of ‗Secret‘ in 2006. She was then obsessions‘. interviewed by Oprah Winfrey. The Time magazine declared Rhonda as among the 100 737

Javed, Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan, Vol 3 (1), 2020 pp 731-749 most influential persons in the world. Her 2nd According to her, the problems today are: gun book is ‗the Power‘. It has been published in 43 violence, climate change and economic and racial languages. came along in 43 languages, and was inequality, and the biggest obstacle is declared as the New York Time‘s best seller. Her ‗misinformation‘ and ‗not admitting truth boldly‘. third book is, ‗the Magic‘ in 2012, and a fourth She says when you ask questions to one‘s inner one ‗the Hero‘ in 2013. According to Rhonda self in a state of deep concentration, then the Byrne, ‗It may take a while for you to understand, answers start coming, going deeper and deeper in but your thoughts hold the magical power to steps. Rumi also said something similar, ‘What change your life just the way you are. The power you seek is seeking you‘. Karen Cavanagh, has of positive visualization is just what you need to been quoted, who broke her neck and got a brain start practice in life‘. The book has transformed injury, and the survival seemed impossible. the lives of millions across the world. The famous Words of Rumi rang into her mind, which gave ‗Law of Attraction‘ is also strongly professed by her hope, and she recovered. Rhonda similar to Rumi‘s ‗thoughts become 3.4 Law of Attraction things‘. Have positive thinking, and get positive The Law of Attraction says, ‗what is imagined results. The thoughts have magical power to by a person inside his mind, the same is attracted change one‘s life. towards him from outside‘. It is like sitting in a 3.3 Oprah Winfrey restaurant and placing an order, you will be Oprah Winfrey, born in Mississippi in 1954 in a served with that order and no more. If you want poor family, is a media executive, actress, anchor to achieve something, build the required and producer who conducts ‗Super Soul Sunday‘ capability for it, and that thing will be TV interviews. Her entire programs are based on automatically attracted to you, like a magnet. Rumi‘s philosophies. These were declared most 4. Suggested Model through a Structured viewed continuously from 1986 to 2011, and won Framework From the above study, the model based on Rumi Emmy Award. She became the richest African and Iqbal‘s thoughts can be summed up on the American, and the first black multi-billionaire. following lines for a stress free and peaceful Her salary crossed $75m in 2013 and net assets environment. reached $2.9b in 2018. Sometimes, she is 4.1 Power of Inner Belief System considered as the most influential person in the Constructing and spreading positive inner belief world. system ensures positivity on thoughts and actions, Interviewing prominent thinkers, teachers and thus enabling positive results. spiritual leaders, Oprah Winfrey focuses on life‘s 4.2 Power of Connectivity biggest issues and the solutions that come by The inherent connectivity that basically exists talking directly to one‘s own self. among humans, needs to be flourished and 738

Javed, Journal of Research and Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan, Vol 3 (1), 2020 pp 731-749 strengthened. This is the formula for unifying and Ana Maria Clamor, (2010), ―Evolving Meaning binding people together. of Social Accountability‖, Affiliated 4.3 Listening to Your Inner Self Network for Social Accountability in The messages that come into the inner-selves are important calls. They bring guidance, strength East Asia and the Pacific(ANSA-EAP), and purpose in life. Philippines, http://www.ansa- 4.4 Power of Spiritual Energy eap.net/assets/77/57-1- Spiritual energy is to be harnessed and utilized. 4.5 Mutuality 5_Cambodia_Scoping_Study.pdf A mutual bonding and rewarding system needs to Abboushi Dallal, Jenine, (1998), ―The Perils of be so designed that ensures survival of the weak Occidentalism, How Arab Novelists Are as well the sustainability of the strong. Driven to Write for Western People‖, 5. Conclusion Substantial relief in stress and a better peaceful Times Literary Supplement, (4960), 8–9. environment can be achieved by applying the Ann Dale, (2002), ―Spirituality and Sustainability metaphysical philosophies of Jalaluddin Rumi and that of Allama Iqbal, as brought forward by a – Who Cares?‖, E-Dialogue, By Royal number of present day psychic and spiritual Roads experts. A positive inner belief system ensures University,Canada,http://www.crcresear positive thinking and positive results. Connectivity is there but needs to be harnessed ch.org/filescrcresearch/File/Spirituality_ and made best use of. The messages that come to and_SustDev_Jun_2002.pdf the inner self are to be truly identified and Attila Grandpierre,(1997), ―The Physics of followed. Spiritual energy is to be utilized. Mutual bonding among the weak and the strong is Collective Consciousness‖, The Journal to work for the benefit of the both. With the of general Evolution, Konkoly above guidelines, we can hopefully move towards Observatory of the Hungarian Academy a happy well connected humane world. References of Science, s48(1-4): 23-56,

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