2019 International Conference on Information Science and Communications Technologies
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From Shamanism to Sufism
5 Transmission of Sacred Knowledge in Its Connection to Sufi Tradition 15.USTAD–SHOGIRD TRAINING IN MEDIEVAL SOURCES Historically, Ustad–Shogird (master–apprentice) has been the only form of knowledge transmission for professional guilds. This chapter examines a medieval document which reflects on the Ustad–Shogird process of training and rite of initiation. Ahloqul solihiyn (On Ustad [Master] and his conditions) was written in fifteenth-century Herat by Husayn Voiz Koshifiy.147 It explains many different issues related to Ustad–Shogird relationships, from its forms to its content. It is based on the Sufi way to perfection, of absorbing knowledge, and therefore includes certain ceremonial duties and obligations. The manuscript employs a particular terminology related to training systems within professional guilds: ‘on the road’ means during the process of training; ‘fasten the belt’ means initiating the relationship of Ustad–Shogird (master–apprentice); and ‘stations’ means stages in the process of professional and spiritual train- ing related to Sufi tradition. In fact, this treatise is a manual on the master–apprentice (Ustad–Shogird) relationship and its connection with Sufi tradition. The very first paragraphs of treatise emphasise the points that the Ustad– Shogid relationship lies in the very heart of any professional training. Know that no work is done without an Ustad, and every work done without an Ustad is in vain. There is a belief that even though a person might reach a certain degree and carry out a certain amount of work, if he had had no Ustad, or if his Ustad had not been a good one, his work would achieve nothing. -
Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics
Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics Rafis Abazov Greenwood Press CULTURE AND CUSTOMS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS The Central Asian Republics. Cartography by Bookcomp, Inc. Culture and Customs of the Central Asian Republics 4 RAFIS ABAZOV Culture and Customs of Asia Hanchao Lu, Series Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Abazov, Rafi s. Culture and customs of the Central Asian republics / Rafi s Abazov. p. cm. — (Culture and customs of Asia, ISSN 1097–0738) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–33656–3 (alk. paper) 1. Asia, Central—History. 2. Asia, Central—Social life and customs. I. Title. DK859.5.A18 2007 958—dc22 2006029553 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2007 by Rafi s Abazov All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2006029553 ISBN: 0–313–33656–3 ISSN: 1097–0738 First published in 2007 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Series Foreword vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xv Notes on Transliteration xvii Chronology xxi 1 Introduction: Land, People, and History 1 2 Thought and Religion 59 3 Folklore and Literature 79 4 Media and Cinema 105 5 Performing Arts 133 6 Visual Arts 163 7 Architecture 191 8 Gender, Courtship, and Marriage 213 9 Festivals, Fun, and Leisure 233 Glossary 257 Selected Bibliography 263 Index 279 Series Foreword Geographically, Asia encompasses the vast area from Suez, the Bosporus, and the Ural Mountains eastward to the Bering Sea and from this line southward to the Indonesian archipelago, an expanse that covers about 30 percent of our earth. -
Language Is the Heart of the Nation
International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research (IJAMR) ISSN: 2643-9670 Vol. 4 Issue 10, October - 2020, Pages: 123-125 Language is the heart of the nation Nigmonova Shahzoda Nigmatovna) Teacher of 600-DMTT Sergeli district of Tashkent city [email protected] Abstract: We must preserve our mother tongue, enhance its prestige, pass on its beauty and purity to future generations, and contribute to its promotion in the world. "If the language lives, the nation lives." If we sing to the world the beauty and richness of our language, our nation will be brighter and our unity will be stronger. Keywords—mother tongue, uzbek language, spirituality, Hazrat Navoi, Prezident Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan, Erkin Vahidov, uzbek poet, Oliy Majlis enlightened the people, albeit to a lesser extent, and all the enlightened people began to enjoy the pleasant breeze of Introduction openness. We have been slowly articulating our rich history, Language is the heart, the pride, the symbol of independence, our great scholars, our values that we have not been able to the future of the nation. No nation can be a complete nation tell for more than a century. The world was changing, without language. Without it, the homeland has no will. At people's thoughts and words were encouraging, they were the same time, the Uzbek language is the pride of our nation realizing themselves. and a means of communication that contributes to the There were clear and bold comments in the press about recognition of the world. In the 1980s, the great scholar the bill. There were many intellectuals and artists who boldly Alikhantora Soguni wrote in his book The Sorrows of said that Uzbek should be the state language. -
Uzbekistan, an Alternative Report to the UN Committee Against Torture
ENG_Couverture_Uzbekistan_Mise en page 1 23.06.10 11:52 Page1 Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Uzbekistan SOS-Torture Network Uzbekistan: The Economic, Social and Cultural Root Causes of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment The World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) submitted this alternative report on the human rights situation in Uzbekistan to the United Nations Committee against Torture during the Committee’s 39th session in November 2007. It was prepared in cooperation with the Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Uzbekistan. The purpose of this report is to identify the violations of economic, social and cultural rights that are the root causes of torture and other forms of violence in Uzbekistan and recommend action to eliminate torture and other forms of violence by addressing those root causes. This Publication also includes the concluding observations adopted by the Committee against Torture. The Economic, Social and Cultural SOS-Torture Network Root Causes of European Initiative for Democracy and Human Rights World Organisation Against Torture Torture in Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (DDC) P.O. Box 21 - 1211 Geneva 8, Switzerland Karl Popper Foundation Tel.: 0041/22 809 49 39 / Fax: 0041/22 809 49 29 UZBEKISTAN Interchurch Organisation for Development Cooperation (ICCO) E-mail: [email protected] / Web: www.omct.org Foundation for Human Rights at Work ISBN: 978-2-88894-008-1 ENG_mise_ Uzbekistan 23.06.10 12:36 Page1 W o r l d O r g a n i s a t i o n A g a i n s -
Second Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridor 2 Road Investment Program, Tranche 2
Initial Environmental Examination November 2012 UZB: Second Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridor 2 Road Investment Program, Tranche 2 Prepared by Republic Road Fund (RRF) under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Asian Development Bank. 1 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 22 October 2012) Currency unit – Uzbek Sums UZS1.00 = $0,000512 $1.00 = UZS1952.6 ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND SPECIAL PHRASES Item Units Definition ACP na Asphalt concrete plant CAREC na Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation 3 CO2 mg/cm Carbon dioxide COI Corridor of Impact ( a width over the road 2centreline considered the direct impact width) CSC na Construction Supervision Consultant CSE na Construction Supervision Engineer or Chief Engineer, usually heading the PMU Cyanobacteria na A group photosynthetic bacteria possessing chlorophyll, carrying out photosynthesis and capable of fixing both carbon dioxide and nitrogen dBA dBA unit A measure of audible (the ear) noise EmiP na EMP: Mitigation Measures Table EmoP na EMP: Monitoring Measures Table EMP na Environmental Management Plan ES Na Environmental Specialist Goskompriroda na Uzbek National Environmental Management Agency Glavgosekoexpertiza na The Environmental Assessment Department within Goskompriroda, operating at both the central and oblast levels. GRM na Grievance Redress Mechanism GRC na Grievance Redress Committee IEE na Initial Environmental Examination KMK na ―Kurilish Meyorlari va Koidalari‖ (trans. from Uzbek ―Uzbek national construction rules and regulations‖) -
Creating Enemies of the State: Religious Persecution in Uzbekistan
Creating Enemies of the State Religious Persecution in Uzbekistan Human Rights Watch Copyright © 2004 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1564322998 Cover photos: © 2003 Jason Eskenazi Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: 1-(212) 290-4700, Fax: 1-(212) 736-1300 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel:1-(202) 612-4321, Fax:1-(202) 612-4333 [email protected] 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road London N1 9HF, UK Tel: 44 20 7713 1995, Fax: 44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] Rue Van Campenhout 15, 1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: 32 (2) 732-2009, Fax: 32 (2) 732-0471 [email protected] 9 rue de Cornavin 1201 Geneva Tel: +41 22 738 04 81, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org Listserv address: To receive Human Rights Watch news releases by email, subscribe to the HRW news listserv of your choice by visiting http://hrw.org/act/subscribe-mlists/subscribe.htm 3 Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. -
USAID Cooperative Agreement Award No. 72011518-CA-00001
INTERNEWS CENTRAL ASIA MEDIA PROGRAM USAID Cooperative Agreement Award No. 72011518-CA-00001 QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT OCTOBER 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2019 Dmitri Surnin Dylan Gray Regional Director, Europe & Eurasia Senior Director of Grants and Contracts 1133 15th St. Ste. #350 PO Box 4448 Washington, D.C. 20005 Arcata, CA 95518 tel. +1 (202) 833-5740 tel. +1 (707) 826-2030 [email protected] in [email protected] 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Highlights/Impact ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Background/Context ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Project Activities ................................................................................................................................................... 10 Objective 1: Improve media capacity to provide balanced, informed and unbiased reporting on key policy and public interest issues ..................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1. Increase supply of fact-based, balanced information through local content ............................................... 10 1.1.1. Grants and technical support for quality content production -
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VolumIe J8,I IsEsuRe 4,T April 2021 International Journal of Innovations in Engineering, Research and Technology ISSN: 2394-3696 Journal Impact Factor 7.525 Send Manuscripts to [email protected] www.ijiert.org IJIERT International Journal of Innovations in Engineering, Research and Technology Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2021 ISSN: 2394-3696 Impact Factor: 7.525 Publisher: Novateur Publication, India Vol. 8 No. 04 (2021): IJIERT 1. MORALITY IN CHARLES PERRAULT FAIRY-TALES Daniyorova Barchinoy Absattarovna 1-3 2. IN VITRO FERTILIZATION – AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF INFERTILITY TREATMENT Gafurova Raxila Botirboy qizi, Arzikulova Dilfuza Muzaffar qizi, Xuramov Javoxir Xolmurodovich, Uzakov Muzaffar Xolmirza ugli, Rashidova Xurshida Abduvoxidovna 4-7 3. UZBEKISTAN'S EXPERIENCE OF STATE AND PUBLIC GOVERNANCE IN THE PERIOD OF MODERN RISES Solieva M 8-14 4. PATIENTS WITH BURN INJURI AND LIVER FUNCTION Kh. D Makhmudova, H. H. Gaffarov, N.A.Vafoyeva 17-15 5. SPEAKING EXERCISES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODOLOGY Bazarbayeva A.Sh, Mushtariy Abdurakhmanova, Kushakova Shahzoda 18-21 6. PROBLEMS OF RATIONALIZATION OF NUTRITION OF PREGNANT WOMEN Buranova Gulnoza Boymuratovna, Baratova Shokhsanam, Pulatova Kamola 22-26 7. STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF BEE TRACHEA ACARAPIS WOODI TICKS IN BEE YARD OF KASHKADARYA REGION BobonazarovG`apporYadgorovich, Omonova Nafisa Rahimovna, RabimovaZilolaSHuhratqizi 27-30 8. MATERIAL MOVEMENT MECHANISM FOR UNIFORM MOVEMENT OF DENSE MATERIAL IN A SEWING MACHINE Ismoilova Nozigul Ikromjonovna 31-34 9. S-XRANENIE ALKALOIDOV - INFORMATION O DIPTOKARPAMINE Djoyaraeva Orzuxon Bahodir kyzy 35-36 10. THE USE OF EXCIMER LASER IN THE TREATMENT OF VITILIGO Narzikulov R. M. 37-40 11. METHODS FOR FORMING BASIC NATIONAL AND SOCIAL COMPETENCES IN STUDENTS S.A. -
Moral Subjectivities and Global Hierarchies in Transnational Migrant Women’S Narratives
DISCURSIVE (IN)STABILITY: MORAL SUBJECTIVITIES AND GLOBAL HIERARCHIES IN TRANSNATIONAL MIGRANT WOMEN’S NARRATIVES BY LYDIA HWA-CHE MEDILL CATEDRAL DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Rakesh Bhatt, Chair Professor Michele Koven Professor Marina Terkourafi, Leiden University Associate Professor Morgan Liu, Ohio State University ABSTRACT My dissertation considers the role of discourse in transnational migrants’ construction of moral and national identities for themselves, focusing on the case of women from Uzbekistan living in the United States. While research has highlighted how transnational movement destabilizes identity and communicative practice, I focus on the ways in which migrant women use discursive moves to (re)organize their social imaginary and to claim stability for themselves. I demonstrate that although migrants occupy a tenuous position in relation to the gendered and moral images of “ideal citizenship” promoted by both their country of residence and their country of origin, they continue to claim national morality and belonging for themselves – albeit often through language that reifies the same national ideologies that exclude them. As a secondary focus of this dissertation, I investigate the impact of the discursive (re)organization of the social imaginary on migrant bilingualism. I show how migrants at times represent their different bilingual and cross-cultural communicative competencies as operating in discrete and opposing social spheres, while at other times they represent these competencies as more hybrid and overlapping across the transnational contexts in which they reside.