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August 2-4, 1983 CONF-830 882—Vol.1 DE84 002315 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsi- bility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents tbat its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Refer- ence herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recom- mendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government 01 any agency thereof. Volume 1 Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Containment of Underground Nuclear Explosions Kirtland AFB, Albuquerque, NM August 2-4, 1983 Compiled by Clifford W. 01 sen Printed by Field Command/Defense Nuclear Agency Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M. NOTICE PORTIONS OF THIS REPORT ARE ttlEGSBLE. it has been reproduced from the best available copy to permit the broadest Lawrence Uvermore National Laboratory DISTRIBUTE OF 7^ !::-^-;j « „ LIST OF ATTENDEES JTAINMENT OF UNDERGROUND NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS Allen, Robert T. Pac Tech Hague, Richard W. NVOO App, Frederick N. LANL Hatch, Melton A. EG&G Aut, Warren FCDNA Hawkins, Ward L. LANL Ballantine, George FCDNA Hearst, Joseph R. LLNL Barthel, James R. S-Cubed Hier, James A. FCDNA Basinger, Delia M. LLNL Higginbotham, Michael L- S-Cubed - Batra, Ravi LANL Higgins, Gary H. LLNL Behne, Joseph C. LLNL Hill, George EG&G Bel low,Jr., Bernard W. EG&G Hill, Leslie R. SNLA Bloemker, Carl F. FCDNA Holmes, Robert C. Tech Reps Breeze, Stephen P. SNLA Holzer, Alfred LLNL 3roderick, Nicholas EG&G Homuth, Emi1 F. LANL Brown lee, Robert R. LANL House, Jack W. LANL Brown, Roger J. FCDNA Howard, Lowell FCDNA Brown, William T. SNLA Howard, Nancy W. LLNL Broyles, Carter D. SNLA Hudson, Billy C LLNL Bruesch, Grant T. F&S Hunsaker, Travis D. EG&G Burkhard, Norman R. LLNL Jenkins, Evan C. USGS Carlson, Richard C. LLNL Jones, Eric M. LANL Carroll, Roderick D. USGS Jorgenson, Eric D. EG&G Case, Clinton M. DRI Kalinowski, John A. EG&G Chavez, Patrick F. Kaye, Marie A. LANL Carothers, James E. SNLA Cheney, James A. LLNL Keller Carl E. FCDNA Clark, Stephen R. LANL Keller, Charles F. LANL Cogbill, Allen H. EG&G Kernpka, Steven N. SNLA Coleman, Ronald R. LANL Krier Donathon J. LANL Cooley, Craig H. EG&G Kunkle, Thomas D. LANL Cook, C. Wayne Terra Tek LaComb, Joseph W. FCDNA Covington, Harry R. SNLA LeDelfe, Carol M. LANL Coyle, Philip E. USGS Larson, -Donald B. LLNL Cramer, James D. LLNL Lie, Kyoon-Haeng S-Cubed Oavey, William R. SEA Lowry, William E. LLNL Davies, William J. SNLA Lundberg, Anders W. LLNL Dismukes, Charles R. F&S Malik, John S. LANL Diven, Benjamin C. S-Cubed Margolin, Leonard G. LANL Dockery, Holly A. LANL Marusak, Nancy L. LANL Dolce, Sanders R. LANL Mathews, Mark A. LANL Donithan, James D. SNLA McKague, H. Lawrence LLNL Douglass, Carl W. LLNL-N McKinnis, William B. LLNL-N Drellack, Sigmund L. F&S McNairy,Jr., Ray M. LLNL Duff, Russell E. F&S Meadows, Wayne R. LANL Ferderber, Lawrence J. S-Cubed Mehl, Clarence R. SNLA Florence, Alexander L. LLNL-N Miller, Lori R. PI Freeman, Kenneth S. SRI Montgomery, Stephen T. SNLA Fogel, Martin B. FCDNA Moran, Bill LLNL Gaffney, Edward S. Pac Tech Morrison, Frank A. LLNL Geil, Robert G. LANL Morrison, Jtrry N. F&S Glenn, H. David LLNL Mudra, Paul J. NVOO Glenn, Lewis A. LLNL Navarro, Richard NVOO Gonzales, Jose L. LLNL Nilson, Robert H. S-Cubed Griffiths, Steward K. F&S O'Brien, Margaret B. F&S Grinnell, Stephen E. SNLA Oliver, Ronald D. LANL Gulick, Charles W. LLNL Olsen, Clifford W. LLNL SNLA Olwin, Richard B. LANL LIST OF ATTENDEES (Continued) Patch, Dan F. Pac Tech pawloski, Gayle A. LLNL Penland, Charlene K. LLNL Peterson, Edward W. S-Cubed Piwinskii Alf J. LLNL Planner, Harry H. LANL Plimpton, James D. SNLA Proffer, Wi1liam J. S-Cubed Rambo, John T. LLNL Reed, Leonard L. S-Cubed Reed, Melvin E. EG&G Richardson, William W. LLNL Richter, Jerome M. EG&G Rimer, Norton S-Cubed Ristvet, Bryon FCDNA Ryerson, Fredrick J. LLNL Saunder, B. Roy LANL Schmidt, Casey S. LLNL-N Shannon, Spencer S. LANL Sharps, Joseph A. USGS Shroba., Ralph R. USGS Smith, Barham W. LANL Smith, Carl W. SNLA Smith, Redo H. Terra Tek Spataro, Samuel J. LLNL Stubbs, Theodore r. EG&G Summa, William J. FCDNA Tatom, Jerry f1. LANL Terhune, Robert W. LLNL Thomsen, Jeffrey M. PI Toman, John LLNL Tootle, Jeannette M. LLNL Townsend, Dean R. F&S Travis, Bryan J. LANL Twenhofel, William S. SNLA Van de Werken, Martha G. USGS Wagoner, Jeffrey L. LLNL Wallace, Oelmont EG&G Waller, Nannette L. FCDNA Warren, Richard G. LANL Wheeler, Vernon E. LLNL Wiehe, John W, S-Cubed Wohletz, Kenneth H. LANL Yarrington, Paul SNLA Young, Kathryn M. LLNL VOLUME 1 Table of Contents Paqe HOW WE GOT WHERE WE ARE, or Containment, The Reluctant Science; James E. Carothers 1 Cements for Large Diameter Nevada Test Site Drill Holes; Grant T. Bruesch 17 LLNL Stemming Advances: W. E. Lowry, A. L. Lundberg and L. I. Starrh 49 Quantitative Determination of Minerals in Nevada Test Site Samples by X-ray Diffraction; Gayle A. Pawloski . 75 Containment We'll Logging Program; Ronald D. Oliver . 97 A Possible New Acoustic Logging Probe for NTS; Ravi Batra 103 Spectral Gamma-Ray Logging for Clay Content; Huang Long-ji and Joseph R. Hearst 113 Lithology and Log Comparison of Some Boreholes in Southern Yucca Flat; Mark A. Mathews and Carol M. LaDelfe 121 Ash-Flow Tuff Distribution and Fault Patterns as Indicators of Rotation of Late-Tertiary Regional Extension, Nevada Test Site; Holly Dockery Ander 155 Subsurface Scarps on the Paleozoic Surface at the Nevada Test Site- Faults or Topography; H. L. McKague (Abstract) 175 Mapping of Paleozoic Structure in North-Central Area 7 of the Nevada Test Site - A Geophysical Case History;'Fredrick N. App, Wayne R. Meadows, and Allen H. Cogbill . 177 Determination of Subsurface Geological Structure with Borehole Gravimetry; S. R. Clark and J. R. Hearst 205 Geochemical Similarities Between Volcanic Units at Yucca Mountain and Pahute Mesa: Evidence for a Common Magmatic Origin for Volcanic Sequences that Flank the Timber Mountain Caldera; R. G. Warren . 213 Soil Properties as Age Indicators for Quaternary Surficial Deposits and Faults in the Nevada Test Site Area, Southern Nevada; R. R. Shorha (Abstract) 245 Influence of Geologic Structure on Alluvial Sedimentation in Northwestern Yucca Flat, Nye County, Nevada; J. L. Wagoner 247 Geologic Investigations of Drill Hole Sloughing Problems, Nevada Test Site; S. L. Drellack, Jr., W. J. Davies, J. L. Gonzales, and W. L. Hawkins 271 VI VOLUME 1 Table of Contents (Continued) Page LLNL Site Selection Procedures; C. W. Olsen 293 Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Generation; E. S. Gaffney 305 A Chemical Investigation of Glasses Produced by the kAINIER Underground Nuclear Explosion; A. J. Piwinskii, F. J. Ryerson and W. F. Beiriger 323 Calculation of Early .ime Subsidence Phenomena (A Calculational Study of the CARPETBAG Event); J. T. Rambo, D. E. Burton, F. A. Morrison, Jr., and R. W. Terhune 369 The PG-2 Photogrammetric Plotter: A Rapid and Accurate Means of Mapping Surface Effects Produced by Subsurface Nuclear Testing at the Nevada Test Site, Nevada; Martha Garcia Van ae Wcrken 393 Containment Analysis for the QUESO Nuclear Event; H. D. Glenn, T. F. Stubbs, J. A. Kalinowski, and E. C Woodward 411 Author Index ..,...., 431 VOLUME 2 Table of Contents e Spherical Wave Particle Velocities in Geologic Materials from Laboratory Experiments; J. C. Cizek and A. L. Florence 1 Finite Difference Simulations of Particle Velocity Records from Small-Scale Explosive Tests; Norton Rimer, K. Lie, and J. T. Cherry 41 Containment Failure Criteria ana Their Validation Using Small-Scale Experiments; Martin b. Fogel 71 Residual Stress Fields - Results from High Explosive Field Tests; Carl W. Smith 87 Results of a Laboratory Test Program in Support of Containment Modeling Efforts for Nevada Test Site Materials; C. H. Cooley, R. H. Smith, J. F. Schatz, and J. LaComb 109 Analysis of Near Field Ground Motion from Nuclear Detonations in High porosity Media; Robert W. Terhune and Myron Heus'inkveld . 123 A New Technique for Modeling Fracture and Spall; Barham W. Smith and Leonard G. Margolin ........ .... 165 The Development of Containment Models with Application tv High Explosive Events in Tuff; W. T. Brown and P. F. Chavez (Abstract) 177 vii VOLUME 2 Table of Contents (Continued) Page Laboratory Hydrcfracture Experiments for Containment Investigations; J. C. Cizek and A. L. Florence 179 In-situ Steam Fracture Experiments; P. L. Lagus, E. W. Peterson and H. E. Wu 197 Comparison of the KRAK Model with Experimental Data; Bryan J. Travis 231 Extent of Gas Fracturing Around an Explosively Driven Cavity; R. H. Nilson 253 Numerical Analysis of Hydraulically-Driven Fractures: Comparisons with Similarity Solutions and Experimental Results; Stewart K. Griffiths, Carl W. Smith, and Robert H. Nilson 281 LOS Flow Reduction; J. R. Barthel 307 Efforts to Reduce Pipe Flow: The LS-6 Experiment; L. R. E. Miller, J. M. Thomsen, and R. J. Funstori 335 Containment Science on a Centrifuge; E. S. aaffney and ,1. A. Cheney 365 Model Testing of the Low Yield Concept; C. W.
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