Statistics on Maryknoll Sisters Who Were in Hong Kong from 1921 to 2004*
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Appendix I: Statistics on Maryknoll Sisters Who Were in Hong Kong from 1921 to 2004* Year Number of Sisters Year Number of Sisters 1921 6 1956 50 1922 6 1957 57 1923 12 1958 66 1924 14 1959 66 1925 17 1960 64 1926 13 1961 72 1927 25 1962 73 1928 27 1963 76 1929 18 1964 83 1930 22 1965 86 1931 21 1966 82 1932 25 1967 76 1933 25 1968 76 1934 22 1969 72 1935 23 1970 70 1936 23 1971 64 1937 28 1972 63 1938 25 1973 56 1939 24 1974 51 1940 28 1975 49 1941 28# 1976 52 1942 28ϩ 1977 52 1943 0 1978 45 1944 0 1979 46 1945 13 1980 48 1946 24 1981 48 1947 22 1982 44 1948 24 1983 35 1949 28 1984 38 1950 31 1985 38 1951 38 1986 39 1952 43 1987 35 1953 43 1988 34 1954 42 1989 33 1955 44 1990 32 * The statistics came from the Lists of Personnel of the Maryknoll Sisters from 1921 to 2004. Each figure shows the number of Sisters who were in Hong Kong in that certain month of the year in which the list was drawn. Refer to Boxes 1–5, Lists: Sisters Personnel; and Box 14, Lists: Address Directories 1997– , Maryknoll Mission Archives. 164 / appendix i Year Number of Sisters Year Number of Sisters 1991 28 1998 18 1992 28 1999 13 1993 26 2000 12 1994 23 2001 12 1995 23 2002 13 1996 21 2003 14 1997 21 2004 14 # The number of Sisters in Hong Kong when the colony fell to the Japanese on Christmas Day 1941. ϩ The number of Sisters in Hong Kong before repatriation and their departure from the colony in 1942. Appendix II: List of Maryknoll Sisters Who Were in Hong Kong from 1921 to 2004* Bachmann, Marian Cunningham, Henrietta Marie Balicki, Nina Cusack, Mercedes Bastien, Joanne (M. Anne Noel) Dagdag, Teresa Basto, Candida Maria Davis, M. Francis Bone, Nancy (Rose Virginia) de Felice, Rosemary Bourguignon, Marie de Lourdes Debrecht, Rose Duchesne Bourne, Martha (Martha Mary) Delaney, Joan Frances (Albertus Marie) Boyle, Monica Marie Devine, Marie Noel Chabanel Brachtesende, M. Amata Devlin, Gabriel Marie Bradley, M. Jane Imelda Diggins, Mary (M. John Karen) Bresnahan, Mary Thomas Doherty, Grace C. (M. Tarsicius) Brielmaier, M. Ann Carol Doherty, Rose Thomas Britz, Helen Elizabeth (M. Gerald) Donnelly, Joan (Marie Gerald) Brophy, Mary Edna (M. Francis John) Donnelly, M. St. Bernard Brusati, M. Brian Edwards, Diane (Regina Hostia) Byrne, Katherine Teresa (Philip Marie) Ehm, Rose Goretti Cain, M. de Ricci Elliott, Joan Eileen (Marilyn Martin) Carvalho, Cecilia Marie Emdin, Ann Marie Cavagnaro, Maria Ynez Evans, Ruth (M. Margaret Veronica) Cazale, Agnes (Maria Petra) Farrell, Ann Mary Chan, Joanna (Miriam Joanna) Farrell, Elinor Marie Chin, Rose (Rose Miriam) Fernandez, Lourdes Chou, Agnes (Marian Agnes) Fitzmaurice, Patricia Marie (M. Thomas Clements, Anne (M. Famula) Ann) Collins, M. Cornelia Flagg, Virginia (Stella Marie) Conlon, M. Matthew Flynn, M. Berchmans Connally, Carol Helen (Maura Thomas) Fogarty, Irene (M. Francis Jogues) Connolly, Marie Thomas Foley, Mary Lawrence Conroy, Elizabeth Therese Fortin, Anne Marie Coughlin, M. Patricia Franz, Eileen (Marea Consuela) Coupe, M. Eucharista Frey, Norma Coveny, Angela Marie Froehlich, Mary Barbara Cruickshank, Mary Cecilia Furey, M. Christella Cruise, Mary Dolores Gallagher, Rose Bernadette * In the late 1960s, Maryknoll Sisters could choose to return to their baptismal names instead of using their religious names. For Sisters whose names changed in archival records owing to this reason, their religious names are listed in brack- ets after their baptismal names. Refer to Boxes 1–5, Lists: Sisters Personnel; and Box 14, Lists: Address Directories 1997–, Maryknoll Mission Archives. 166 / appendix ii Gardner, Frances Marion Maheu, Betty Ann Garvey, Rita Mary Manning, Santa Maria Gibbons, Paul Marie (Pauline Marie) Makra, M. Lelia Giglio, Mary Marquez, Grace Gunning, Angela Maureen Martin, Mary Louise (Regina Marie) Glass, Susan Carolyn McCourtney, Marie Therese Grondin, Marie Marcelline McKeirnan, Agnes (Rose Eileen) Gubbins, Mary Susan (Susan Marie) McKenna, Mary Paul Guerrieri, Antonia Maria McNally, M. Ignatia Guidera, M. Dominic Mersinger, Barbara Rose (Rose Victor) Hannigan, M. Julia Mertens, Mary Ellen (M. Benjamin) Harrington, M. Raphael Meyer, M. Beatrice Hayden, M. St. Teresa Miller, Marilyn (Marie James) Healy, Marie Antoine Moffat, Mary Monica Heaney, M. Dolorita Mug, Miriam Xavier Heath, Mary (Maria Crucis) Murphy, Maria Regis Higa, Mary Louise (Regina Therese) Norris, Marilyn (M. Deirdre) Higgins, Agnes Virginia Nubla, Joseph Lourdes Holman, Janet Oberle, M. Dolorosa Hom, May Anne O’Connor, Maura Bernadette Hopfinspirger, M. Marcia O’Donnell, Ruth Marie Houlihan, Jeanne (Joel Marie) O’Hagan, M. Joan Catherine Howard, Therese Alvera (M. Howard) O’Leary, M. Angelica Hughes, Kathleen (Miriam Pacis) O’Neil, M. Cecile Issac, Josephine Marie O’Regan, Sonja Jacobsen, Patricia (M. Patricia Francis) O’Sullivan, Helene (M. Helene) Jaramillo, Maria Corazon Pardini, M. Daniel Joseph Johnson, Virginia Therese Perkes, Theresa (Marina) Junas, Mary Ann Perlewitz, Miriam Francis Jung, Christina Marie Plante, Theresa (Eugene Marie) Jung, Margaret Marie Quinlan, M. Liguori Kane, Joseph Marie Quinn, M. Clement Karlon, M. Madeleine Sophie Rajdl, MaryLou Ann (M. Ann David) Kelly, M. St. Dominic Reardon, M. Regina Kenny, Helen Marie (M. Kenny) Regan, Rita Marie Kettl, M. Rosalia Remedios, Bernardine Killoran, M. Mark Reusch, Anne (Alma Marie) Kirkendall, Margaret (Miriam John) Reynolds, M. Camillus Knoerl, Elizabeth Reynolds, Michelle Kuper, M. Augustine Rhatigan, Elizabeth Agnes Kwok, Irene Riconda, M. Ruth Lee, Catherine Mary Rieckelman, Maria (Maria Fidelis) Lee, Elizabeth Riehl, Moira Leifels, Mary Rose Riehle, M. Edith Leonard, M. Doretta Rietz, Marion Cordis Leung, Teresa Suk Ching (Maria Lucas) Riordan, M. Regina Lewandoski, M. Anne Charles Rizzardi, M. Gonzaga Limgenco, Marilu Roethle, M. Andrea Ling, Joan (Joan Miriam) Rost, Marie Corinne Lipetzky, Marie Ann (Victoria Marie) Rowe, Catherine Lotito, M. Francis Venard Rubner, Dorothy (Barbara Marie) Lucier, M. Francisca Ruiz, Gloria (Mara Jose) appendix ii / 167 Ryan, Joan Marie Umberg, Jane Schmitt, Miriam Unitas, Anthony Marie Schmitt, Rosalie (M. John Mark) Vaccaro, M. John Bernard Shepherd, Margaret (Rose Martin) Valde, Adelaida Sheridan, Mary Imelda Veile, M. Luella Silva, M. Reginald Venneman, M. Albert Skehan, Rose Olive Walenty, Barbara Ann (Rose Barbara) Smyth, Margaret Rosario Walsh, M. Dorothy Stapleton, Beatrice Ann (Matthew Marie) Weber, M. Rosalie Steinbauer, Marie Jean Theophane Welscher, M. Agnes Christine Steinhoff, M. William Regis Wengrzynek, Alice Stone, Miedal Wenzel, M. Richard Sullivan, Rose Madeleine Wilson, M. Edward Marmion Swent, M. Giles Wittman, M. Xaveria Tam, M. Bernadette Wong, Marie Carmel Teufel, Mary Louise (Maryam) Xavier, M. Chanel Toomey, Joan (Lourdes Marie) Yeung, Maria Teresa Trant, Arlene Yeung, Paulette Marie Turner, Dominic Marie Zaborowski, Marya Notes Abbreviations Used in Notes Maryknoll Sisters Archives, Maryknoll Mission Archives, Maryknoll, New York CHRONICLES-MMA Chronicles, Maryknoll Mission Archives CONSTITUTIONS-MMA Constitutions, Maryknoll Mission Archives CWPP-MMA Creative Works and Personal Papers, Maryknoll Mission Archives DIARIES-MMA Diaries, Maryknoll Mission Archives LISTS-MMA Lists: Sisters Personnel, Maryknoll Mission Archives LISTS (1997–)-MMA Lists: Address Directories 1997–, Maryknoll Mission Archives MCHP-MMA Maryknoll China History Project, Oral Histories- Typed Transcripts, Maryknoll Mission Archives MMA Maryknoll Mission Archives MMJC-MMA Mother Mary Joseph Collection, Maryknoll Mission Archives PNWWII-MMA Personal Narratives of WWII: South China, Maryknoll Mission Archives RCSC-MMA Regional Correspondence: South China, Maryknoll Mission Archives RC-MMA Regional Records: Hong Kong-Macau Region, Maryknoll Mission Archives SCR-MMA South China Region: Hong Kong/Macau Region, 1921–, Maryknoll Mission Archives Hong Kong Catholic Diocesan Archives, Hong Kong IV-HKCDA Section IV: Territorial Subdivision, Hong Kong Catholic Diocesan Archives V-HKCDA Section V: Mission Personnel, Hong Kong Catholic Diocesan Archives VI-HKCDA Section VI: Catholic Social Commitments, Hong Kong Catholic Diocesan Archives Public Records Office, Hong Kong PRO-HK From Its Collection 170 / notes Chapter One Introduction 1. Maryknoll Heritage Exhibit, Maryknoll Sisters Center, Maryknoll, New York, visited by the author in July and August 2001. 2. Penny Lernoux, Hearts on Fire: The Story of the Maryknoll Sisters (Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1993), p. 47. 3. Sister Miriam Xavier Mug, “Maryknoll Sisters, Hong Kong-Macau Region: A History— 1921–1998” (Unpublished, March 2000), p. 1. 4. Jean-Paul Wiest, Maryknoll in China: A History, 1918–1955 (Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1988), p. 31. 5. An example of such an endeavor was the collection of Joshua A. Fogel’s essays in his edited volume The Cultural Dimension of Sino-Japanese Relations: Essays on the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1995). The first part of the book deals with Chinese studies in Japan, and the second part mainly describes Japanese individuals and groups in China. In his preface, Fogel acknowledges the contribution of Akira Iriye’s “international history” concept (p. vii). Other studies of the cultural dimension of Sino- foreign relations are John Charles Pollock’s A Foreign Devil in China: The Story of Dr. L. Nelson Bell—An American Surgeon in China (Minneapolis: World Wide Publications for Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, 1971); and Robert A. Bickers’ Britain in China: Community, Culture and Colonialism, 1900–1949 (Manchester: Manchester