Proceedings of the 13th International Marine Biological Workshop

The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland

Volume 54, Part 1 Editors: Peter J.F. Davie & Julie A. Phillips Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 54(1)

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A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum Palaemonid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia

Xinzheng LI Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. Email: [email protected]

Citation: Li, X. 2008 12 01. Palaemonid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. In, Davie, P.J.F. & Phillips, J.A. (Eds), Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature 54(1): 233–251. Brisbane. ISSN 0079–8835.

ABSTRACT Nineteen palaemonid species are reported from Moreton Bay, southeastern Queensland. These shrimps were mostly collected during the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop — The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland. Nine species have not been previously recorded from Moreton Bay. Coloured photographs of living specimens are included. A key to all palaemonid shrimp species found from Moreton Bay is provided. q Crustacea; Decapoda; Palaemonidae; taxonomy; Moreton Bay; Queensland; Australia; new records.

The palaemonid fauna of Moreton Bay, Queens - key to all 39 species known from Moreton Bay land, has been reported or noted previously by is provided later in the paper. Patton (1966), some papers by Bruce (Bruce 1977a, Rostral dentition is given in the form of a 1981a, b, 1988, 1998; Bruce & Coombes 1995, 1997) formula, e.g. '1+4–6/1–3', means 1 rostral tooth and by Davie (1998, 2002). With the results of the placed on the carapace behind the orbit, 4–6 present study, there are now 39 species known other dorsal teeth, and 1–3 ventral teeth. from the Bay, including five species of the sub- family Palaemoninae and 34 species of the sub- SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT family Pontoniinae (see Table 1). Of the collection of 19 species reported on here, nine are recorded PALAEMONINAE Rafinesque, 1815 from this area for the first time (see Table 1). Palaemon serenus (Heller, 1862) The present material was all collected as part (Fig. 1) of The Thirteenth International Marine Biol - ogical Work shop — The Marine Fauna and Flora Leander serenus Heller, 1862: 527 (type locality: of Moreton Bay, Queensland, held from 7–25 Sydney, Australia); 1865: 110, pl. 10, fig. 5; Hale, 1924: 68; 1927: 59, fig. 54; Kemp, 1925: 292. February 2005. All examined material is deposited Palaemon serenus — Holthuis, 1952a: 204; Wadley, in the Institute of Ocean ology, Chinese Academy 1978: 19, fig. 9g; Davie, 1998: 146, unnumbered of Sciences, Qingdao, China (IOCAS). Synonymies colour photo; 2002: 300. are restricted to sig nificant works, and previous Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton reports from Moreton Bay and the coast of Queens - Bay: IOCAS, 5&&, Myora (27°28.092’S, 153°25.323’E ), land. Species are listed in alphabetical order within intertidal zone, seagrass bottom, J. Markham, subfamilies. 14.02.2005; IOCAS, 58 specimens, intertidal zone, Previous records of two species, Periclimenes rocky shore, in pools or holes, Dunwich, X. Li, indicus and P. nr obscurus, by Bruce (1977b) and 19.02.2005. Wadley (1978) respectively, have now both been Distribution. Eastern and South Australia; littoral attributed to a new species and new genus, to sublittoral. Previously reported from More- Phycomenes zostericola Bruce, 2008 (this vol.). A ton Bay by Davie (1998).

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Table 1. Species list of Palaemonidae found from Moreton Bay (* = first confirmed record from Moreton Bay). Species Author 1 Macrobrachium intermedium (Stimpson, 1860) Wadley (1978); Young & Wadley (1979) 2 Macrobrachium novaehollandiae (De Man, 1908) Davie (1998); Short (2004) 3 Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852 Wadley (1978) ; Young & Wadley (1979) Wadley (1978); Young & Wadley (1979); Davie 4 Palaemon serenus (Heller, 1862) (1998); present 5 Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) Davie (1998) 6 Anchistus custos (ForskDl, 1775) Davie (1998); present 7 Apopontonia dubia Bruce, 1981 Bruce (1981a) 8 Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters, 1852* present 9 Coralliocaris graminea (Dana, 1852) Patton (1966) 10 Coralliocaris superba (Dana, 1852) Patton (1966) 11 Harpiliopsis beaupresii (Audouin, 1825)* present 12 Jocaste lucina (Nobili, 1901) Patton (1966) 13 Kemponia amymone (De Man, 1902) Patton (1966); present 14 Kemponia anacanthus (Bruce, 1988 Bruce (1988); present 15 Kemponia andamanensis (Kemp, 1922) Wadley (1978); Young & Wadley (1979); present 16 Kemponia calmani (Tattersall, 1921)* present 17 Kemponia elegans (Paulson, 1875)* present 18 Kemponia grandis (Stimpson, 1860)* present 19 Kemponia tenuipes (Borradaile, 1898)* present 20 Laomenes nudirostris (Bruce, 1968) Bruce (1971); present 21 Onycocaris stradbrokei Bruce, 1998 Bruce (1998) 22 Palaemonella rotumana (Borradaile, 1898) Bruce (1970a) 23 Palaemonella spinulata Yokoya 1936 Bruce (1983) 24 Periclimenaeus bidentatus Bruce, 1970b Bruce (1983); present 25 Periclimenaeus hecate (Nobili, 1904)* present 26 Periclimenaeus myora Bruce, 1998 Bruce (1998) 27 Periclimenaeus zanzibaricus Bruce, 1969a Bruce (2006) 28 Periclimenes brevicarpalis (Schenkel, 1902) Davie (1998); present 29 Periclimenes cobourgi Bruce & Coombes, 1995* present 30 Periclimenes commensalis Borradaile, 1915 (Bruce, 1971) Wadley (1978); Young & Wadley (1979); Davie 31 Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969b (1998); present 32 Periclimenes inornatus Kemp, 1922 Patton (1966) 33 Periclimenes ruber Bruce, 1982 Bruce (1982)Bruce, 1982c 34 Periclimenes sarkanae Bruce, 2007 Bruce (2007); present 35 Periclimenes soror Nobili, 1904 Davie (1998) 36 Periclimenes terangeri Bruce, 1998 Bruce (1998) Bruce (1977b)('indicus'); Wadley (1978), Young & 37 Phycomenes zostericola Bruce, 2008 Wadley (1979) ('nr obscurus'); Bruce, 2008 38 Pontoniopsis comanthi Borradaile, 1915* present 39 Tuleariocaris holthuisi Hipeau-Jacquotte, 1965 Bruce (1990)

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FIG. 1. Palaemon serenus (Heller, 1862), Myora anterior carapace and appendages showing colour striping patterns.

Remarks. The specimens were semi-transparent D in life, with fine brownish red spots and oblique FIG. 2. Anchistus custos (Forsk l, 1775) A, Shag Rock, dark stripes on the body surface. male/female pair, dorsal view; B, Dun wich, male/ female pair, dorsal view; C, Amity Point, ovig. &, Subfamily PONTONIINAE Kingsley, 1878 lateral view, showing parasite in branchial chamber. D Anchistus custos (Forssk l, 1775) Fautin, 14.02.2005; IOCAS, 3 %%, 2 ovig. &&, Amity (Fig. 2) Point (27°24.249’S, 153°26.215’E), 2–5m, associated with %% D Pinna bicolor, SCUBA, X. Li, 15.02.2005; IOCAS, 4 , 5 Cancer custos Forssk l, 1775: 94 (type locality: Al ovig. &&, Henderson’s Gutter (27°20.879’S, 153°24.715’E), Luhayyah, Yemen). 0.5–1.5m, seagrass bottom, associated with Pinna bicolor, Pontonia inflata H. Milne Edwards, 1840: 633 (type snorkeling, X. Li, 17.02.2005; IOCAS, %, ovig. &, Shag locality: Sri Lanka and Vanikoro, Santa Cruz Is.). Rock (27°24.855’S, 153°31.599’E), Point Lookout, 7–11m, Anchistia aurantiaca Dana, 1852: 25 (type locality: Fiji with Pinna bicolor, SCUBA, X. Li, 18.02.2005; IOCAS, Islands); 1855: 12, pl. 38, fig. 2. %, &, Shag Rock (27°24.855’S, 153°31.599’E), Point Harpilius inermis Miers, 1884: 291, pl. 32, fig. B (type Lookout, 7–11m, with Atrina (Atrina) vexillum. X. Li, locality: Port Molle, Queensland). 18.02.2005; IOCAS, %, ovig. &, Shag Rock (27°24.476’S, Pontonia pinnae Ortman, 1894: 16, pl. 1, fig. 3 (type 153°31.504’E), Point Lookout, 6–8m, with Atrina locality: Tanzania). (Atrina) vexillum. SCUBA, X. Li, 21.02.2005. Anchistus custos — Holthuis, 1952b: 105, figs 43, 44; Distribution. Known from Red Sea and eastern Morton, 1987: 129, figs 1–3, 6–9; Chace & Bruce, 1993: 72; Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 106; Bruce, Africa to Philippines, southward to Australia 1996: 205; Davie, 1998: 96, unnumbered colour (South Australia), and eastward to the Caroline photo; 2002: 305; De Grave, 1999: 129, fig. 3, pl. Islands and Fiji; littoral to 20m depth. Previously 1b–c; Li, 2000: 7, fig. 8; Li & Bruce, 2006: 625. reported from Moreton Bay by Davie (1998). Material Examined: North Stradbroke I., Moreton Remarks. Ovigerous females with more than %% Bay: IOCAS, 4 , 4 ovig. & (4 couples), 1 juv., 400 small eggs. Specimens were covered with Dunwich (27°29.642’S, 153°23.789’E), intertidal, with dense fine red and white spots on the body. Pinna bicolor. X. Li and J. Markham, 9.02.2005; IOCAS, 3 %%, 3 ovig. &&, Dunwich (27°29.6’S, 153° 23.8’E), Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters, 1852 1.6–2.4m, with Pinna bicolor, SCUBA, X. Li, 11.02.2005; IOCAS, %, Myora (27°28.092’S, 153° 25.323’E), inter - (Fig. 3) tidal, with Pinna bicolor, B. Morton, 13.02.2005; IOCAS, Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters, 1852: 594 (type local ity: 3 %%, 3 ovig. &&, Amity Point (27°24.043’S, 153°28.260’E), Mozambique); Bruce, 1977a: 73, fig. 14c, d; Chace 2–7.8m, associated with Pinna bicolor, & parasitised & Bruce, 1993: 74; Li, 2000: 25, fig. 26; Davie, 2002: by a bopyrid in branchial chamber. SCUBA, X. Li, 307; Li & Bruce, 2006: 628. 14.02.2005; IOCAS, %, ovig. &, Dunwich (27°29.6’S, Material Examined. %, ovig. &, Amity Point 153°23.8’E), intertidal, with Pinna bicolor, Daphne (27°24.249’S, 153°26.215’E), North Stradbroke I.,

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Moreton Bay, 2–5m, associated with oyster, Pinctada margritifera, SCUBA, X. Li, 15.02.2005. Distribution. Australia (Great Barrier Reef, northeast Qld, NT, WA); widely distributed in Indo-Pacific Red Sea east to Hawaii; littoral to sublittoral. Not previously from Moreton Bay. Remarks. Specimens were transparent to semi- t ransparent; body and appendages covered with red and white spots; ovigerous female with more numerous white spots than the male. Ovigerous female with more than 200 eggs.

FIG. 3. Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters, 1852, Amity Harpiliopsis beaupresii (Audouin, 1825) Point (27º24.249’S, 153º26.215’E), male/female pair, (Fig. 4) dorsal view. Palaemon Beaupresii Audouin, 1825: 91 (type locality: Egyptian Red Sea); 1827: 276, pl. 10, fig. 4. Harpiliopsis beaupresi — Borradaile, 1917: 324, 379, pl. 55, fig. 21; Holthuis, 1952b: 181, fig. 89. Harpiliopsis beaupresii — Patton, 1966: 276; Bruce, 1976: 124, figs 21, 22; Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 109; Li, 2000: 61, fig. 65; Davie, 2002: 312; Li & Bruce, 2006: 635. Material Examined. %, ovig. &, Shag Rock (27°24.476’S, 153°31.504’E), Point Lookout, North Stradbroke I., 6–8m, with Seriotopora sp., SCUBA, X. Li, 21.02.2005. Distribution. Australia (WA, NT, Qld); widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from Red Sea, and Madagascar, to Hawaii and Easter I.. Not previously from Moreton Bay. Remarks. Littoral to sublittoral. Body was semi- transparent, slight greenish, with longitudinal dark-red fine stripes; eyestalks and legs with dark-red spots.

Kemponia amymone (De Man, 1902) (Fig. 5A) Periclimenes amymone De Man, 1902: 829–833, pl. 25 fig. 53 (type locality: Ternate, Indonesia); Bruce, 1977a: 43; 1991: 235; Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 123; Li, 2000: 155, fig. 190; Davie, 2002: 323. Periclimenes (Harpilius) amymone — Holthuis, 1952b: 82, fig. 32; Patton, 1966: 273. Kemponia amymone — Bruce, 2004: 11; Li & Bruce, 2006: 641. Material Examined. 4 %%, 2 ovig. &&, Shag Rock (27°24.476’S, 153°31.504’E), Point Lookout, North Stradbroke I., 6–8m, dead or living (Seriotopora sp.) corals, and anemone Heteractis crispa, SCUBA, X. Li, 21.02.2005. Distribution. Australia (northwest coast, WA; NT; Great Barrier Reef, northeast coast, Qld); FIG. 4. Harpiliopsis beaupresii (Audouin, 1825), Shag Red Sea, Andaman Islands, New Caledonia, Rock, ovig. &, dorsal view. Solomon Islands, Philippines, Marshall Islands,

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FIG. 5. Propodus and dactylus, ambulatory pereio - pod. A, Kemponia amymone (De Man, 1902), Shag Rock; B, K. elegans (Paulson, 1875), Shag Rock; C, K. grandis (Stimpson, 1860), Shag Rock.

Nicobar Islands; littoral to sublittoral. Prev- iously reported from Moreton Bay by Patton (1966). Remarks. Specimens were transparent, covered with sparse red spots on the body and appen - dages. The propodus of the ambulatory pereio- pods has long setae along the ventral surface, and is without spines.

Kemponia anacanthus (Bruce, 1988) FIG. 6. Kemponia andamanensis (Kemp, 1922), Myora, & Periclimenes anacanthus Bruce, 1988: 105, figs 1–5 intertidal zone, algae, ovig. , dosal view. (type locality: Polka Point, Moreton Bay, Australia); Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 125, fig. 12a; Remarks. The specimens were transparent, Li, 2000: 156, fig. 191; Davie, 2002: 323. with sparse fine red spots underneath the body Kemponia anacanthus — Bruce, 2004: 12; Li & Bruce, surface. The second pereiopods, the sixth abdom - 2006: 641. inal somite, and the telson were white. The Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton male specimens with the body, rostrum and Bay: IOCAS, && (1 ovig.), Dunwich, intertidal, with Cladiella sp., X. Li, 11.02.2005; IOCAS, %, Dunwich, pereiopods are distinctly more slender and intertidal, seagrass bottom, X. Li, 11.02.2005; IOCAS, longer than those of females. %, Dunwich, intertidal, with Cladiella sp., X. Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, ovig. &, Dunwich, intertidal, with Kemponia andamanensis (Kemp, 1922) sea algae. X. Li, 15.02.2005; IOCAS, 2 &&, Dunwich, (Fig. 6) intertidal, with red algae, Acanthophora spicifera. X. Li, 15.02.2005; IOCAS, 1 juv., Shag Rock (27º24.855’S, Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) andamanensis Kemp, 1922: 153º31.599’E), Point Lookout, 7–11m, coral reef. 204, figs 54–57 (type locality: Ross Channel, SCUBA, X. Li, 18.02.2005. Andamans). Periclimenes (Harpilius) andamanensis — Holthuis, Distribution. Australia (northern coast of NT; 1952b: 79. central east Qld). Previously recorded from Periclimenes andamanensis — Bruce, 1977c: 269; Li, Moreton Bay by Bruce (1988). 2000: 156, fig. 192; Davie, 2002: 323.

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Periclimenes (Harpilius) nr andamanensis — Wadley, Distribution. Australia (Qld); Egypt, Sudan, 1978: 19, fig. 9i. Malaya, Indonesia, eastern Mediterranean. Not Kemponia andamanensis — Bruce, 2004: 12; Li & Bruce, previously recorded from Australian waters. 2006: 642. Kemponia cf. andamanensis — Li et al., 2004: 529, fig. 16. Remarks. Specimens were transparent in life. Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton Bay: IOCAS, 19 %%, 12 && (4 ovig.), Myora Kemponia elegans (Paulson, 1875) (27º28.092’S,153º25.323’E), intertidal zone, seagrass (Fig. 5B) bottom, X. Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, 40 specimens (15 ovig. &&), Myora (27º28.092’S, 153º25.323’E), inter - Anchistia elegans Paulson, 1875: 113, pl. 17, fig. 1 (type tidal zone, seagrass bottom, J. Markham, 14.02.2005; locality: Red Sea). IOCAS, 6 %%, Adam’s Beach, Dunwich, intertidal Periclimenes (Falciger) dubius Borradaile, 1915: 211 zone, seagrass Zostera copricaorni, X. Li, 16.02.2005; (type locality: Laccadive Islands). IOCAS, 17 %%, 8 ovig. &&, Amity Point, intertidal Periclimenes elegans — Bruce, 1977a: 42; 1983: 884, zone, seagrass bottom, X. Li, 20.02.2005; IOCAS, 8 898; Chace & Bruce, 1993: 110; Bruce & Coombes, %%, 11 ovig. &&, Myora (27º28.115’S, 153º25.228’E), 1995: 129; Li, 2000: 178, fig. 225; Davie, 2002: 326. intertidal zone, seagrass bottom, J. Markham, Kemponia elegans — Bruce, 2004: 14; Li & Bruce, 2006: & 643. 20.02.2005; IOCAS, ovig. , Myora, intertidal zone, %% && algae, A. Crowther, 20.02.2005. Material Examined. 2 , 3 (2 ovig.), 2 juvs, Shag Rock (27º24.476’S, 153º31.504’E), Point Lookout, Distribution. Australia (northeast Qld); Indo- North Stradbroke I., Moreton Bay, 6–8 m, dead or West Pacific; 7–15 m. Previously recorded from living (Seriotopora sp.) corals, and anemone Heteractis Moreton Bay by Wadley (1978). crispa, SCUBA, X. Li, 21.02.2005. Remarks. Specimens were transparent, with Distribution. Australia (WA, northern coast of fine sparse yellowish spots on the dorsal sur - NT, Great Barrier Reef and northeast coast of face, and reddish spots beneath the surface of Qld); Indo-west Pacific from the Red Sea and the body. The distal part of the palm and proximal western Indian Ocean to the Marshall Islands part of the fingers of the second pereiopod were and Hawaiian Islands; intertidal to 53 m depth. yellow. Merus-carpus and carpus-chela are Not previously recorded from Moreton Bay. white yellow. Tail-fan has big white spots. Second pereiopods of males are distinctly more slender and longer than those of females.

Kemponia calmani (Tattersall, 1921) Periclimenes calmani Tattersall, 1921: 385, pl. 27, fig. 11, pl. 28, figs 14–15 (type locality: Sudan coast, Red Sea); Bruce, 1987: 1415, figs 1–5; Li, 2000: 165, fig. 204. Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) calmani — Kemp, 1922: 176. Kemponia calmani — Bruce, 2004: 13. Material Examined. 2 %%, Dunwich, North Strad - broke I., Moreton Bay, intertidal, with Cladiella sp., X. Li, 12.02.2005.

FIG. 8. Laomenes nudirostris (Bruce, 1968), Amity Point , FIG. 7. Kemponia tenuipes (Borradaile, 1898) at Amity %: A, anterior part of carapace and appendages, Point, North Stradbroke Is. (Photo courtesy Rudi Kuiter). lateral view; B, with its host featherstar Cenolia sp.

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Remarks. Specimens were transparent in life. green or orange strips found on eyes, anterior The carapace and the merus of the second pereio- carapace, tail-fan, and distal carpus of second pods are characterised by declining red stripes. pereiopods; and black circle or stripe on distal The chela, carpus and merus of the second meri of second and first pereiopods, distal scaph- pereiopods have even fine brownish tubercles, ocerite, distal pleuron of sixth abdominal somite with dark brownish encircles. and dorsomedian tergum of third abdominal somite. A second photo shows rostral dentition to Kemponia grandis (Stimpson, 1860) be 10/5, possibly 10/6 (A.J. Bruce, pers. comm.). (Fig. 5C) Laomenes nudirostris (Bruce, 1968) Anchistia grandis Stimpson, 1860: 39 (type locality: Ryukyu Islands). (Fig. 8) Periclimenes vitiensis Borradaile, 1898: 383 (type Parapontonia nudirostris Bruce, 1968: 1149, figs 1–5 locality: Viti Levu, Fiji Islands). (type locality: Nouméa, New Caledonia); 1981b: Periclimenes grandis — Borradaile, 1898: 382; Bruce, 9; 1992: 78, figs 25–27; Li, 2000: 114, fig. 125; 1977a: 42; Chace & Bruce, 1993: 112; Li, 2000: 186, Davie, 2002: 318. fig. 235; Davie, 2002: 327. Laomenes nudirostris — Okuno & Fujita, 2007: 121, fig. 3. Kemponia grandis — Bruce, 2004: 16; Li et al. 2004: 530; Material Examined. %, Amity Point (27º24.249’S, Li & Bruce, 2006: 644. 153º26.215’E), North Stradbroke I., Moreton Bay, %% & Material Examined. 2 , , Shag Rock (27º24.476’S, 2–5m, associated with featherstar Cenolia sp., SCUBA, 153º31.504’E), Point Lookout, North Stradbroke I., X. Li, 15.02.2005. Moreton Bay, 6–8 m, with anemone Heteractis crispa, SCUBA, X. Li, 21.02.2005. Distribution. Australia (Qld); New Caledonia; Papua New Guinea?; Japan; Kume I.; Okin awa. First recor- Distribution. Australia (NT, Qld); widespread ded from North Stradbroke I. by Bruce (1981b). in Indo-West Pacific from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa to French Polynesia. Not prev - Remarks. The specimen agrees well with the iously recorded from Moreton Bay. descriptions and illustrations of Bruce (1968, 1992), except that the dactylus of the ambu - Remarks. Live specimens were transparent; latory pereiopods all lack the accessory tooth. palm, carpus and merus of second pereiopods On the host featherstar, there was one male and have a red circled stripe respectively. one ovigerous female living on the same host (the female escaped). The body is dark red, Kemponia tenuipes (Borradaile, 1898) similar to its host. After preservation in alcohol (Fig. 7) for more than one and a half years, the colour Periclimenes tenuipes Borradaile, 1898: 384 (type still remains dark. locality: New British); Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 135; Li, 2000: 240, fig. 319; Davie, 2002: 322. Periclimenaeus bidentatus Bruce, 1970 Periclimenes borradailei Rathbun, 1904: 34 (unnecessary nom. nov. for Periclimenes tenuipes Borradaile, 1898). Periclimenaeus bidentatus Bruce, 1970b: 305 (type locality: Periclimenes (Falciger) borradailei — Borradaile, 1917: Heron I., Queensland); 1991: 254, fig. 18; Li, 2000: 119, fig. 131; Davie, 2002: 319. 324, 372. && Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) tenuipes — Kemp, 1922: 220, Material Examined. 2 , Dunwich (27º29.642’S, pl. 8, fig. 11. 153º23.789’E), North Stradbroke I., Moreton Bay, inter- Periclimenes (Harpilius) tenuipes — Holthuis, 1952b: 84. tidal, with sponge, X. Li, 9.02.2005. Kemponia tenuipes — Bruce, 2004: 19. Distribution. Australia (northern coast NT, Distribution. Australia (NT, Qld); Indo-West east coast of Qld, Great Barrier Reef, Hibernia Pacific from East Africa and Red Sea to New Reef, WA); New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea Caledonia, Marshall Islands, and Fiji. Not prev- and Zanzibar. Previously recorded from More- iously recorded from Moreton Bay. ton Bay by Bruce (1983). Remarks. This record is based on a photo (Fig. Remarks. Specimens were transparent in life; 7) taken at Amity Point, North Stradbroke I., in appendages have red stripes, and the rostral September 1986 by Rudi Kuiter, and used with formula is 6/0. his kind permission. Unfortunately the specimen was not collected. The photo shows that this Periclimenaeus hecate (Nobili, 1904) species is transparent in life; the second pereio- Coralliocaris hecate Nobili, 1904: 232 (type locality: pods have orange fingers; bright yellowish to Djibouti).

Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) 239 Li

Periclimenaeus hecate — Balss, 1921: 14; Bruce, 1974: Periclimenes (Ancylocaris) brevicarpalis — Kemp, 1922: 1574, figs 11, 12, 13E; 2002: 577, fig. 8; Li, 2000: 185–191, figs 40–42, pls 67. 124, fig. 143; Davie, 2002: 320. Periclimenes (Harpilius) brevicarpalis — Holthuis, Material Examined. IOCAS, %, Shag Rock (27º 24.855’S, 1952b: 69–73, fig. 27. 153º31.599’E), Point Lookout, North Stradbroke I., Moreton Periclimenes brevicarpalis — Bruce, 1991: 236; Chace & Bay, coral reef, 7–11 m, SCUBA, X. Li, 18.02.2005. Bruce, 1993: 104; Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 125; Distribution. Australia (northeast coast Qld, Davie, 1998: 211, unnumbered colour photo; 2002: Great Barrier Reef, northwest coast of WA); 324; Li, 2000: 161, fig. 199; Li & Bruce, 2006: 676. Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton many localities of Indo-West Pacific. Not prev- Bay: IOCAS, 2 %%, Dunwich (27º29.6’S, 153º 23.8’E), iously recorded from Moreton Bay. intertidal, with anemone Stichodactyla haddoni, X. Li, Remarks. Specimen was transparent in life. 11.02.2005; IOCAS, 3 %%, ovig. &, Henderson’s Gutter The rostral formula is 4/0. (27º20.879’S, 153º24.715’E), 0.5–1.5 m, seagrass bottom, associated with anemone Stichodactyla haddoni, snorkel - Periclimenes brevicarpalis (Schenkel, 1902) ing, X. Li, 17.02.2005. (Fig. 9) Distribution. Australia (northern coast of NT, Great Barrier Reef and northeast coast of Qld); Periclimenes amboinensis Zehntner, 1894: 206, pl. 9, fig. 27 (non Periclimenes amboinensis de Man, 1888). widespread in Indo-west central Pacific. Prev - Ancylocaris brevicarpalis Schenkel, 1902: 563, pl. 13, iously recorded from Moreton Bay by Davie fig. 21 (type locality: Amboina, Indonesia). (1998). Palaemonella aberrans Nobili, 1904: 234 (type locality: Djibouti). Harpilius latirostris Lenz, 1905: 380, pl. 47, fig. 14–14b (type locality: Zanzibar). Periclimenes potina Nobili, 1905: 159 (type locality: southeast coast of Arabia). Periclimenes hermitensis Rathbun, 1914: 655, pl. 1, figs 1–3 (type locality: Monte Bello I.).

FIG. 9. Periclimenes brevicarpalis (Schenkel, 1902). A, FIG. 10. Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969. A, Dunwich, Dunwich, ovig. &, dosal view; B, Henderson’s Gutter, male/femal pair in dorsal view; B, Dunwich, inter- ovig. &, shows association with host anemone tidal, 12.02.2005, group of the shrimps showing the Stichodactyla haddoni. association with host anemone Stichodactyla haddoni.

240 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) Palaemonid Shrimps of Moreton Bay

antennule peduncle; with dorsal margin usually slightly convex; 3) epigastric spine located at about anterior 0.3 of carapace length; 4) hepatic spine located in high, anterior position; 5) antero - lateral angle of branchiostegite usually bluntly obtuse, not protruding; 6) eye stalk c. 0.4 of carapace length, reaching to about proximal 0.4 of rostrum; 7) corneal diameter c. 0.22 of cara- pace length, 0.6 of stalk length; 8) accessory pigment spot on feebly raised tubercle; 9) upper flagellum of antennule with proximal 7–8 seg - ments fused; shorter ramus includes 2–3 segments; scaphocerite slightly exceeds antennular pedun - cle; 10) ambulatory pereiopod with long ventral spines on distal half of propodus; 11) spines are more or less as long as the propodus depth;12) distoventral pair of spines are usually less than and sometimes as long as half the dactylar length; 13) dactylus with accessory tooth is usually longer than half the unguis; 14) telson FIG. 11. Pontoniopsis comanthi Borradaile, 1915, Shag with posterior margin has a small acute median Rock, ovig. &. A, body, lateral view; B, body, low process. magnification, dorsal view; C, anterior part of Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969 carapace, dorsal view; D, tailfan, lateral view. (Fig. 10) Urocaris longicaudata Pearson, 1905: 78, pls 1, fig. 5. Periclimenes cobourgi Bruce & Coombes, 1995 (non U. longicaudatus Stimpson, 1860) Periclimenes (Periclimenes) aesopius Holthuis, 1952b: Periclimenes cobourgi Bruce & Coombes, 1995: 125, 34, figs 5, 6. (non Anchistia aesopia Bate, 1863) figs 10–11 (type locality: Cobourg Peninsula, NT, Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969b: 258 (type locality: Australia); Li, 2000: 168, fig. 207; Davie, 2002: 325. Hong Kong); Chace & Bruce, 1993: 113; Bruce & Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton Coombes, 1995: 130; Davie, 1998: 97, unnumb ered && Bay: IOCAS, 4 (2 ovig.), Dunwich, intertidal colour photo; 2002: 327; Li, 2000: 190, fig. 241. & seagrass, X. Li, 11.02.2005; IOCAS, ovig. , Dunwich, Periclimenes (Periclimenes) holthuisi — Wadley, 1978: intertidal seagrass, with Cladiella sp. [Alcyonacea], X. 19, fig. 9j. && Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, 248 specs (72 ovig. ), Myora Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton (27º28.092’S, 153º25.323’E), inter tidal zone, sea grass, X. Bay: IOCAS, %, &, Dunwich, intertidal, with anemone % && Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, , 11 (10 ovig.), Myora Stichodactyla haddoni, X. Li, 9.02.2005; IOCAS, 6 %%, 9 (27º28.092’S, 153º25.323’E), intertidal zone, seagrass, J. && (2 ovig.), Dunwich (27º29.6’S, 153º23.8’E), inter - %% && Markham, 14.02.2005; IOCAS, 4 , 8 (4 ovig.), tidal, with anemone Stichodactyla haddoni, X. Li, 11.02.2005; Adam’s Beach, Dunwich, intertidal zone, seagrass IOCAS, 3 &&, Dunwich, intertidal, with anemone Zostera capricorni, X. Li, 16.02.2005; IOCAS, 101 specs Stichodactyla haddoni, X. Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, %, &, && (46 ovig. ), Amity Point, intertidal, seagrass, X. Li, Henderson’s Gutter (27º20.879’S, 153º24.715’E), 0.5–1.5 m, 20.02.2005. seagrass bottom, associated with anemone Sticho - Distribution. Previously recorded from the type dactyla haddoni, snorkeling, X. Li, 17.02.2005. locality, Cobourg Peninsula, NT, Australia. This Distribution. Australia (northern coast of NT, is the second record for the species. Great Barrier Reef, east coast Qld); Indo-West Remarks. The peculiar stout anterior median Pacific from eastern Africa to Japan, New process on the fourth sternite of these speci - Caledonian and Marshall Islands. Previously mens is typical of both Periclimenes indicus (Kemp, recorded from Moreton Bay by Davie (1998). 1915) and Periclimenes cobourgi Bruce & Remarks. This species usually occurs in small Coombes, 1995. The following characters agree groups associated with its host — this is in more closely with P. cobourgi: 1) rostral den- contrast with Pericimenes brevicarpalis, that is tition 1 + 5–6 (mostly 6)/0–2 (mostly 2, rarely 0); only ever found living as a heterosexual pair on 2) rostrum reaches or overreaches distal end of its host anemone.

Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) 241 Li

Periclimenes sarkanae Bruce, 2007 pods simple; rostrum straight, without Periclimenes sarkanae Bruce, 2007: 61, figs 1–5 (type elevated basal crest. Palaemoninae ....2 locality: Fisherman I., Moreton Bay, Australia). — Poste rior mar gin of telson with three pairs Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., Moreton of poste rior spines; base of third maxilliped Bay: IOCAS, 11 %%, 4 && (3 ovig.), Dunwich, inter - with out pleurobranch. Pontoniinae ...6 tidal, with Cladiella sp., X. Li, 11.02.2005; IOCAS, &, 2. Carapace with hepatic spine, without Dunwich, intertidal, seagrass bottom, X. Li, 11.02.2005; %% && branchiostegal spine; distal part of post erior IOCAS, 3 , 4 (2 ovig.), Dunwich, intertidal, margin of propodus of fifth pereiopod with with anemone Stichodactyla haddoni, X. Li, 11.02.2005; numerous transverse rows of setae; second IOCAS, 6 %%, 11 && (4 ovig.), Dunwich, intertidal, with Cladiella sp., X. Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, ovig. &, pereiopod with carpus longer than merus, Dunwich, intertidal, with anemone Stichodactyla fingers without row of enlarged tubercles at haddoni, X. Li, 12.02.2005; IOCAS, ovig. &, Dunwich, inner side of cutting edge, with at most one intertidal, with algae, X. Li, 15.02.2005. or two teeth on proximal part of cutting Distribution. Only known from the type locality, edge, rest of cutting edge entire ...... Moreton Bay. Macrobrachium ...... 3 — Car a pace with out hepatic spine, but with Remarks. The specimens agree well with the branchiostegal spine. Palaemon ...... 4 original description and illustrations of Bruce (2007). They were transparent in life, with small 3. Second pereiopod with fingers two fifths as red spots on base of legs, and more or less on long as palm...... the body surface. Macrobrachium novaehollandiae (De Man, 1908) — Sec ond pereiopod with fin gers three quar - Pontoniopsis comanthi Borradaile, 1915 ters as long as palm...... (Fig. 11) Macrobrachium intermedium (Stimpson, 1860) Pontoniopsis comanthi Borradaile, 1915: 213 (type 4. Second pereiopod with carpus less than twice, locality: Torres Strait); 1917: 377, pl. 57, fig. 27; longer than 1.5 times as long as chela; dor - Holthuis, 1952b: 153, figs 70, 71; Bruce, 1981c: sal rostral teeth discontinuous, distal half 396, figs 3d, 4, 5; Li, 2000: 276, fig. 369; Davie, entire except for subapical tooth; upper anten - 2002: 337. nular flagellum with fused part subequal to, Material Examined. North Stradbroke I., More ton or longer than, free part of shorter ramus; Bay: ovig. &, Shag Rock (27º24.855’S, 153º31.599’E), scaphocerite at least as long as carapace; Point Lookout, 7–11m, coral reef, associated with first pleopod of male with margin of endopod featherstar Cenolia sp., SCUBA, X. Li, 18.02.2005. entire, without appendix. R: 1+1–7+1/3–10. Distribution. Australia (northeast coast of Qld, ...... Palaemon debilis Dana, 1852 Tasman Sea); Indo-West Pacific from Red Sea to — Sec ond pereiopod with carpus shorter than Japan and Kiribati. Not previously recorded chela; branchiostegal spine in serted on from Moreton Bay. mar gin of car a pace...... 5 Remarks. In life the body was covered with 5. Upper antennular flagellum with fused dense dark red spots and stripes; the rostrum, part less than half as long as free part of tail-fan, dactylus of ambulatory pereiopods, and shorter ramus, shorter ramus subequal to the distal part of the antennules are covered antennular peduncle; second pereiopod with sparse big orange yellow spots. Its colour with carpus more than two-thirds as long pattern is similar to its host. as chela; rostrum deep, much expanded at level of first ventral tooth, with less than KEY TO THE PALAEMONIDAE OF seven ventral teeth. R: 2–3+9–13/2–5.... MORETON BAY ...... Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) 1. Posterior margin of telson with two pairs of — Upper antennular flagellum with fused spines and one or more pairs of setae; base part more than half as long as free part of of third maxilliped with pleurobranch; mandible shorter ramus; second pereiopod with fin- with three-segmented palp; carapace with gers much longer than half as long as palm, branchiostegal suture; fourth thoracic stern- car pus shorter than chela; only one tooth of ite with distinct median process betwee n first dor sal rostral se ries sit u ated on car a pace pereiopods; dactylus of ambulatory pereio - poste rior to level of orbital mar gin; basal

242 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) Palaemonid Shrimps of Moreton Bay

antennular seg ment with distolateral spine bluntly subrectangular supra orbital eave. not over reach ing ad ja cent con vex dis tal Jocaste...... Jocaste lucina (Nobili, 1901) margin. R: 2–3 + 6–9/3–4...... — Dactyli of am bu la tory pereiopods without ...... Palaemon serenus (Heller, 1862) basal pro tu ber ance, some times broad ened 6. Mandible with palp; carapace with hepatic in basal re gion, but broadened part disap - spine; transverse ridge on fifth thoracic pears in slit of propodus when dactylus sternite usually with pair of long, slender, bend backwards...... 11 acute submedian processes; second pereiopo d 11. Pleura of at least fourth and fifth abdominal with merus armed with sharp distoventral somites produced as distinct sharp point; tooth. Palaemonella ...... 7 ambulatory pereiopods robust, with stout — Man di ble with out palp; car a pace with or simple hooked dactylus; body strongly depress - without hepatic spine; transverse ridge on ed; ventral margin of rostrum armed with fifth thoracic sternite, if present at all, with- teeth; carapace with antennal spine consid - out pair of long, slender, acute sub median erably ventral to orbital angle, at same level pro cesses; sec ond pereiopod with merus as hepatic spine; second pereiopod dactylus usu ally un armed distoven trally; all max- with lateral carina and one tooth on oppos - illipeds provided with exopods...... 8 able margin, fixed finger with 2 teeth, 7. Carapace with supraorbital spine; second ischium with 1 distal spine on extensor mar - pereiopod with ischium distoventrally gin and 2 on flexor margin. Harpiliopsis .. unarmed; rostrum 0.9 times as long as ...Harpiliopsis beaupresii (Audouin, 1825) carapace, exceeding end of third segment of — Pleura of first five abdom i nal somites antennular peduncle. R: 2+5/2 ...... broadly rounded or bluntly pointed, never . ....Palaemonella spinulata Yokoya, 1936 produced as sharp point; hepatic spine not — Car a pace with out supraorbital spine, move able; ros trum lat er ally com pressed, usually with supraorbital tu bercle; second never flat tened dorsally, so not T-shaped in pereiopod with carpus armed distally with trans verse sec tion, armed with teeth. ..12 one or two mar ginal teeth; dactylus of 12. Basal part of rostrum with narrow lateral ambulatory stout, no lon ger than six times wings, which narrow gradually or abruptly basal depth; third pereiopod with flexor into compressed distal part, with small mar gin of dactylus reg u larly con cave, not dorsal teeth; ventral rostral margin unarmed; sin u ous, distoventral propodal spines long. postorbital groove distinct, bordered post - ..Palaemonella rotumana (Borradaile, 1898) eriorly by postorbital carina extending from 8. Carapace with hepatic spine...... 9 lateral margin of rostrum to near hepatic — Car a pace with out hepatic spine, with out spine; carina from antennal spine extending postorbital spines...... 29 in direction of hepatic spine; ischium and merus of ambulatory pereio pods fused. 9. Epistome with a pair of horns; rostral lateral Tuleariocaris ...... carina forming well developed supraorbital Tuleariocaris holthuisi Hipeau-Jacquotte, 1965 eaves, supraorbital tooth present; eye with cornea more or less produced distally as a — Ros trum with out lat eral wings, with con- papilla-like project (ogival); mandible with spic u ous dor sal and/or ven tral teeth; incisor process widened and multidentate; postorbital groove, if pres ent, narrow, in- rstrum unarmed dorsally. Laomenes .... dis tinct; ischium and merus of am bu la tory ...... Laomenes nudirostris (Bruce, 1968) pereiopods not fused, propodi usu ally — Epistome with out horns...... 10 spinulate; antennal spine pres ent; sec ond pereiopods with fingers subequal or short- 10. Dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods with hoof- er than palm, with out sound-pro duc ing shaped basal protuberance not disap - fossae; car a pace with or with out supra - pearing from view when dactyl bent back - orbital spine; third tho racic sternite nor mal, wards; body strongly depressed; rostrum not greatly elon gated...... 13 armed with teeth; major second pereiopod with two or three teeth on opposable margin 13. Fourth thoracic sternite with slender, of movable finger; rostrum with lateral carina finger-like median process; ambulatory rather abruptly expanded posteriorly into pereiopods with dactylus simple, long,

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slender, not hook-like; first pereiopod with — Car pus of sec ond pereiopod with two acute fingers simple, not subspatulate. Kemponia dis tal teeth...... 19 ...... 14 19. Ambulatory pereiopods with propodi strongly — Fourth tho racic sternite with out slen der me - spinulate; chela of second pereio pod (male dian pro cess; am bu la tory pereiopods with only?) finely tuberculate. R: 1+5–7/2–3. .. dactylus simple or biunguiculate, sometim es ...... Kemponia elegans (Paulson, 1875) more or nate, cor pus with out acute dorso- — Ambu la tory pereiopods with propodi with distal ac cessory spi nules; first pereiopod small distoventral spine only; chela of sec - with fingers sometimes subspatulate. ..20 ond pereiopod not tu ber cu late. R: 1+6–7/3. 14. Second pereiopod merus unarmed. ...15 .....Kemponia amymone (De Man, 1902) — Sec ond pereiopod merus with distov entral 20. Fourth thoracic sternite with distinct acute tooth; ischium distoventrally un armed; dis- transverse median process; second pereio- tal tooth of scaphocerite dis tinctly ex ceed - pods remarkably poorly developed; ambu- ing lamella...... 16 latory dactyli distinctly biunguiculate. R: 15. Supraorbital spine present; second pereio- 1+4–6/1–3. Phycomenes ...... pod with carpus much longer than palm. R: ..... Phycomenes zostericola Bruce, 2008 1+6–9/2–3...... — Fourth tho racic sternite with out trans verse .....Kemponia anacanthus (Bruce, 1988) median pro cess; sec ond pereiopods usu ally — Supraorbital spine ab sent; second pereio- well de vel oped; am bu la tory dactyli sim ple pods well de vel oped, car pus subequal or or biunguiculate, sometimes more ornate. lon ger than palm length, chelae more than Periclimenes ...... 21 0.9 times cara pace length, fin gers with dis - 21. Carapace with supraorbital or postorbital tinct diasternal notches; slen derly built spe - tooth; all dorsal rostral teeth situated on cies; one rostral dor sal tooth situ ated on rostrum anterior to posterior orbital car a pace pos te rior to or bital mar gin; disto - margin, with 1–3 ventral teeth; basal anten- lateral angle of basal antennular segment nular segment armed with two distolateral with distolateral tooth only; am bu la tory spines; second pereiopod with fingers about dactylus about 0.35 times propodal length. as long as palm...... R: 1+7–8/4–5...... Periclimenes commensalis Borradaile, 1915 .....Kemponia calmani (Tattersall, 1921) — Car a pace with out supraorbital or 16. Supraorbital spine absent; rostrum sinuous, postorbital tooth, at most with ob scure tu - upcurved, greatly exceeding scaphocerite; ber cle...... 22 ambulatory propods segmented, non-spinulate; 22. Epigastric spine or posterior-most tooth of distal margin of carpus of second pereiopod dorsal rostral series arising from carapace with one obscure teeth; R. 1+8–11/6–9. .. at or posterior to level of hepatic spine. . 23 ...... K. tenuipes (Borradaile, 1898) — Pos terior-most tooth of dor sal rostral se ries — Supraorbital spine pres ent; rostrum not sin- aris ing from car a pace at or an terior to level u ous, not greatly ex ceed ing scaphocerite; of hepatic spine, not widely sepa rated from am bu la tory propods spinulate or not, non- rest of se ries; sec ond pereiopod without seg mented; dis tal mar gin of sec ond pereio- acute dis tal tooth on flexor mar gin of merus; pod car pus with 1–2 acute teeth...... 17 hepatic spine not ex tend ing be yond an te - 17. Rostrum shallow; ambulatory pereiopods rior margin of car a pace; telson with two long and slender, fifth exceeding scaphocerite; pairs of dor sal spines; ambu la tory propodi carpus of male second pereiopod subequal without longi tu di nal rows of clusters of to, or shorter than, merus. R: 1+6–8/2–4. . long setae on flexor mar gin...... 26 Kemponia andamanensis .... (Kemp, 1922) 23. Third ab dom i nal ter gite with pos te rior — Ros trum mod er ately deep; am bu la tory pereio- mar gin minute denticulate; third pereiopod pods rel a tively stout, fifth not ex ceeding dactylus clearly biunguiculate, propodu s scaphocerite...... 18 sparsely setose, two sim i lar long disto- 18. Carpus of second pereiopod with single disto - ventral spines about 0.3 times dactylar medial tooth only. R: 1+5–9/2–5. Kemponia length. R: 1–2+7–8/2–3...... grandis (Stimpson, 1860) ...... Periclimenes sarkanae Bruce, 2007

244 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) Palaemonid Shrimps of Moreton Bay

— Third abdom i nal tergite with poste rior — Sec ond pereiopod with car pus more than mar gin en tire; sec ond pereiopod without 1/2 as long as palm, merus of major sec ond dis tal tooth on flexor mar gin of merus; ros - pereiopod not overreach ing ros trum; ros- trum not extremely deep, dorsal and ven - trum not very deep, hor i zon tal, not ex ceed - tral margins if con vex never strongly, ing in ter me di ate seg ment of antennular dorsal mar gin not serrated with small equi - peduncle, ventral mar gin armed with small dis tant teeth; third pereiopod with dactylus teeth, placed below or ante rior to foremost biunguiculate; orbital an gle subovate, with dor sal mar ginal tooth; pereiopods not re - or with out acute tip; pos terior-most tooth mark able elon gate and slen der; antennal of dorsal rostral series more widely sep a - scale more than three times as long as wide; rated from next an terior tooth than any body size rela tively small; fingers of first other pairs of adjacent teeth...... 24 pereiopod not much lon ger than palm; 24. Abdomen with low, compressed median epigastric spine at ante rior 0.3 of cara pace prominence on third somite; antennal scale length; telson with small acute median pro - less than three times as long as wide, with cess on pos terior margin. R: 1+7/0. .... lateral margin straight; hepatic spine larger Periclimenes cobourgi Bruce & Coombes, 1995 than antennal spine; body slender; median 26. Third pereiopod with dactylus biunguic - margin of coxae of third and fourth pereio - ulate, accessory tooth minute, without den - pods unarmed, ambulatory dactyli with ticle on flexor margin of dactylus; basal unguis markedly longer than accessory anten nular segment armed with 2 or 3 disto - tooth, two or more spines on the ventral lateral teeth, stylocerite not reaching as far margin of propodi distributed along as articulation of second peduncle segment; length; carpus of second pereiopod shorter antennal spine directed anteriorly, not dors- than palm, both fingers with proximal ally; rostrum not typically palaemonoid, diastema (distinct proximal concavities), den- compressed, dorsal teeth anteriorly tition 1/1; patch on tergum of third abdom - crowded, ventrally with convex keel and inal somite V-shaped in dorsal view, lacking teeth; sixth abdominal somite less anterior and posterior margins fringed with than twice as long as fifth; antennal scale red lines; carpus of first pereiopod dist- about 2.3 times longer than wide, lateral inctly shorter than chela; cornea with margin nearly straight, distolateral tooth ocellus, ophthalmic somite with ‘bec not nearly reaching level of distal margin of ocelaire’; antepenultimate segment of third blade, fingers of first pereiopod pectinate maxilliped without distolateral spine. R: on opposable margins. R: 10–13/0...... 1–2+7–9/1–2...... Periclimenes soror Nobili, 1904 ...... Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce, 1969 — Third pereiopod with dactylus sim ple, not — Ab do men with out com pressed prom i - biunguiculate; second pereiopod with fin - nence on third somite...... 25 gers subequal to or shorter than palm; first 25. Second pereiopods unequal, dissimilar, pereiopod with fingers usually subequal to carpus distinctly shorter than palm; rostrum palm; fourth tho racic sternite with out large with dorsal margin convex but not as a linguiform median plate; unguis of ambu - strongly arched lamella, ventral margin la tory dactylus un armed...... 27 armed with two teeth, not small, placed 27. Rostrum with midrib directed somewhat posterior to level of at least one dorsal anteroventrally, not overreaching antennal marginal tooth; epigastric spine and posterior- scale, dorsal margin of rostrum faintly convex, most rostral tooth articulated; first all dorsal rostral teeth confined to rostrum pereiopod chela slightly shorter than anterior to orbital margin, posterior-most carpus, distinctly shorter than merus, not dorsal rostral tooth not distinctly smaller longer than carpus; propodus of third than anterior teeth; third pereiopod with- pereiopod armed distally with three pairs out subdistal projection on flexor margin of of long slender spines, length exceeding dactylus; anterior pair of telson dorso - distal propodal width, and single long lateral spines situated at about a third of ventral spine, with two distal pairs only. R: length; hepatic spine arising only slightly 2+7/2. ..Periclimenes terangeri Bruce, 1998 below level of antennal spine; sixth abdom -

Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) 245 Li

inal somite 1.5 times as long as fifth; first 31. Lateral margin of dactylus of second pereiopod with fingers pectinate on oppos - pereiopod strongly convex and semi - able margins; second pereiopod with car - circular; first pereiopods slender, chela about pus little longer than distal width; body four times as long as wide; basis of first larger. Associated with giant anemones; pleopod with flattened setae on dorsal sur - almost completely colourless...... face in males and young; posterior ventral .....Periclimenes inornatus Kemp, 1922 angle of fifth abdominal somite acute. R: — Rostrum with midrib nearly hori zon tal, di- 4–5/1–2...... rected more ante ri orly than anteroven - .....Coralliocaris graminea (Dana, 1852) trally, dor sal mar gin dis tinctly con vex. . 28 — Lat eral mar gin of dactylus of sec ond 28. First pereiopod with fingers pectinate on pereiopod abruptly angled, cut ting edge of opposable margins; second pereiopod with fixed finger with 2 teeth; third maxilliped fingers nearly as long as palm, carpus 1.5 with pen ul ti mate seg ment less than twice times longer than distal width...... as long as wide; dactylus of third to fifth .Periclimenes brevicarpalis (Schenkel, 1902) pereiopods tipped with small pro jection, hook- shaped pro tu ber ance strong. R: — First pereiopod with fin gers not pectinate 4–5/1–2...... on oppos able margins, simple, not ...... Coralliocaris superba (Dana, 1852) subspatulate; second pereiopods markedly un equal, cut ting edges of fingers with one 32. Rostrum depressed, toothless, lateral tooth on dactylus and two on fixed fin ger; carinae distinctly expanded, reaching well ros trum rel a tively shal low...... beyond eyes; pterygostomian angle roun - ...... Periclimenes ruber Bruce, 1982 ded, not distinctly produced anteriorly; antennal spine present; second pereiopods 29. Dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods with very unequal, fingers of major distinctly distinct basal protuberance not disappear - dentate, dactylus with flange-like ridge in ing from view when dactylus bent back - upper half of lateral surface, carpus of major ward...... 30 cup-shaped, hardly longer than wide, carpus — Dactyli of am bu la tory pereiopods without of minor slender, more than four times basal pro tu ber ance, base of dactylus some - longer than wide; both pairs of dorsolateral times broadened, but broadened part disap- telson spines very small, placed in posterior pearing in slit of propodus when dactylus half of telson; peduncles of eyestalks not bent backward; ros trum may be reduced fully exposed dorsally, orbit developed, with but not al most obso lete; scaphocerite not postorbital notch, inferior orbital angle indis- aciculate, lamella not obso lete; first pereio- tinct; first segment of antennular peduncle pods equal, car pus not seg mented. ...32 with massive ventromedial tooth; first maxil - 30. Basal protuberance on dactylus of ambu - liped with palp; third maxilliped without latory pereiopods compressed or rounded, arthro branch; first pereiopod with fingers not hoof-shaped; body rounded or depressed; spat ulate; third pereiopod with dactylus not antennal spine absent; rostrum depressed, compressed, corpus not distally laminar, dis- toothless; fingers of second pereiopod normal, tinctly bidentate, unguis indistinct, propodus not excavated on inner surface; ambulatory without strong denticulate club- shaped disto - dactylus armed with two strong, divergent, ventral and ventral spines. Pontoniopsis .. spine-like teeth, basal process well devel - ...Pontoniopsis comanthi Borradaile, 1915 oped, without marginal tooth; lateral pos - — Ros trum lat er ally com pressed, usu ally terior spines of telson situated at apex; first with teeth...... 33 pereiopod with carpus distinctly shorter 33. Second pereiopods equal or unequal, than merus; rostrum not reaching end of fingers without molar-like tooth and fossae; scale. Conchodytes ...... dactylus of third pereiopod similar to those ....Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters, 1852 of fourth and fifth, not more than four times — Basal pro tu ber ance on dactylus of long than broad, less than half as long as ambulatory pereiopods hoof-shaped; body propodus; if dorsal teeth present on strongly depressed; antennal spine pres ent. rostrum then all anterior to orbital margin. Coralliocaris ...... 31 ...... 34

246 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) Palaemonid Shrimps of Moreton Bay

— Sec ond pereiopods very unequal in size and cut ting edge of dactylus of ma jor sec ond shape, dactylus of ma jor with mo lar- pereiopod entire; small spe cies...... 38 shaped tooth, fixed fin ger with fossae; exo - 37. Dactylus of ambulatory pereiopods with - pod of uropod with distolateral tooth and out acute tooth on proximal border of mo bile spine me di ally; car a pace with out corpus; dactylus of major second pereiopod post-antennal spines. Periclimenaeus...36 at most slightly longer than fixed finger; 34. Exopod of uropod with several slender dactylus of minor second pereiopod with teeth on external margin and external part about 40 small teeth along whole cutting of diaeresis; supraorbital teeth absent. R: edge. R: 4–5/0...... 5/1. Apopontonia ...... Periclimenaeus hecate (Nobili, 1904) ...... Apopontonia dubia Bruce, 1981 — Dactylus of am bu la tory pereiopods with — Outer mar gin of uropodal exopod straight, acute tooth on prox i mal bor der of cor pus; end ing in sin gle pos terior tooth, with sin - dactylus of third pereiopod with prox i mal gle, very small, uncurved movable spine at tooth per pen dic u lar to mar gin, propodus its in ner side on extreme outer part of di aer - with out spines ex cept for two distolateral e sis; telson nor mally with two pairs of dor - ones; dactylus of ma jor sec ond pereiopod with cutting edge entire. R: 3/0 ...... sal spines; posterolateral angle of sixth ...... Periclimenaeus myora Bruce, 1998 ab dom i nal somite rounded or tri an gu lar, not spinous...... 35 38. Carapace with acute supraorbital spine, but not very large; first pereiopod short and 35. Telson with anterior pair of dorsal spines stout, merus not far exceeding scaph- on anterior half; dactylus of ambulatory ocerite; body about 10 mm total length; pereiopods, apart from end claws, with rostrum armed with less than eight teeth; many small denticles on posterior margin; dactyli of ambulatory pereiopods normal, palm of first pereiopods about four times as not very elongate and slender, much less long as fingers; rostrum unarmed; ventral than half of propodus length, unseg - angle of orbit rounded, not spinose; second mented, without small blunt teeth on pereiopod with distal tooth on flexor distoventral margin...... margins of merus and ischium, fixed finger ...Periclimenaeus zanzibaricus Bruce, 1969 at most indistinctly and unequally bifid at — Car a pace with out dis tinct supraorbital or distal end; cornea of eye hemispherical; supraocular spines, with supraorbital tu - third pereiopod with dactylus unarmed on ber cle; dor sal sur faces of chelae of sec ond flexor margin of unguis. Onycocaris .... pereiopods not armed with long slen der .....Onycocaris stradbrokei Bruce, 1998 spines, at most with small tu ber cles or — Telson with both pairs of dor sal spi nules in denticles, tips of dactyli distinctly doubled; pos te rior half; dactylus of am bu la tory dactylus of first pereiopods of simi lar pereiopods sim ple; palm of first pereiopods length to fixed fin ger, palm not dis tinctly about as long as fin gers, chela unusu ally ventromedially curved...... curled to form open tube; rostrum distally ....Periclimenaeus bidentatus Bruce, 1970 com pressed lat er ally, un armed; antennal spine usu ally pres ent; cara pace with min- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ute antennal spine; third maxilliped with I am mostly grateful to Peter Davie (Queens - an te pen ul ti mate seg ment about twice as wide land Museum) for inviting me to participate the as penultimate segment. Anchistus ..... Moreton Bay Workshop and his kind assistance ...... Anchistus custos (ForskDl, 1775) during my stay in Brisbane, and for carefully, 36. Distal cutting edge of dactylus of minor reviewing the format and English expres sion of second pereiopod denticulate; unguis of the manuscript. I am indebted to all the marine dac tylus of third pereiopod without trans - biological colleagues who participated in the verse rows of small tubercles proximo- workshop and helped me to collect material dorsally, corpus distally unarmed. ...37 and/or identify the host of the shrimp. Thanks — Distal part of cutting edge of dactylus of mi - are due to Dr A. J. Bruce, for kindly reviewing nor second pereiopod entire; dis tal part of the manuscript, and giving many suggestions

Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature Ÿ 2008 Ÿ 54(1) 247 Li and assistance to the present work, and to Rudi 1970a. Observations on the Indo-West Pacific species Kuiter for allowing me to use his photo of of the genus Palaemonella Dana, 1852 (Decapoda, Kemponia tenuipes. This study was supported Pontoniinae). Crustaceana 19(3): 273–287, figs 1–7, pl. 1. by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS No. 1970b. Further preliminary descriptions of new species of the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915, (Crust- O72715) and the National Natural Science acea, Decapoda Natantia, Pontoniinae). Zoolog- Foundation of China (No. 40676088). ische Mededelingen, Leiden 44(21): 305–315. LITERATURE CITED 1971. Records of some rare pontoniinid shrimps from Australian waters, with remarks upon the Audouin V. 1825. Explication sommaire des plan- mouthparts of some species of the genus ches de Crustacés de l’Égypte et de la Syrie, pub- Periclimenes Costa, 1844. Zoologische Verhandelingen, liées par Jules-César Savigny, membre de l’Insti tut: Leiden 114: 1–32, figs 1–9. offrant un exposé des caract res naturels des genres avec la distinction des esp ces. Description 1974. Observations upon some specimens of the de l’Égypte ou recueil des observations et des genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile (Decapoda Natan- recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant tia, Pontoniinae) originally described by G. Nobili. l’expédition de l’armée française. Histoire naturelle Bulletin du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle 1(4): 77–98. (3), 258, 180: 1557–1583, figs 1–15. 1825. Explication sommaire des planches de 1976. A report on some pontoniinid shrimps Crustacés de l’Égypte et de la Syrie, publiées par collected from the Seychelles Islands by the F. R. Jules-César Savigny, membre de l’Institut: offrant V. Manihine, 1972, with a review of the Seychelles un exposé des caract res naturels des genres avec pontoniinid shrimp fauna. Zoological Journal of the la distinction des esp ces. Description de l’Égypte Linnean Society 59: 89–153, figs 1–30. ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui 1977a. Pontoniine shrimps in the collections of the ont été faites en Égypte pendant l’expédition de Australian Museum. Records of the Australian l’armée française. Ed. 2, vol. 22: 249–290, atlas Museum 31(2): 39–81, figs 1–16. Histoire naturelle 2(Crustacea): pls 1–13. 1977b. A redescription of Periclimenes aesopius (Bate, Balss, H. 1921. Stomatopoda, Macrura, Paguridea 1863) (Crustacea: Decapoda) with remarks on und Galatheidea. Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish related species. The Australian Zoologist 19(2): Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910–13, XXIX. 217–231, figs 1–34. Kungliga. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1977c. Notes on some Indo-Pacific Pontoniinae, 61(10): 1–24, figs 1–12. XXX. Some Periclimenes species from Madagascar Borradaile, L.A. 1898. A revision of the Pontoniidae. (Decapoda Caridea). Crustaceana 33(3): 265–274, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 2: 376–391. figs 1–5. 1915. Notes on Carides. Annals and Magazine of 1981a. Notes on some Indo-Pacific Pontoniinae, Natural History (8)15: 205–213. XXXVIII. Apopontonia dubia sp. nov., from a southern 1917. The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Queensland sponge host. Crustaceana 41 (3): Indian Ocean in 1905, under the Leadership of 225–232, figs 1–3. Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A., Vol. 6, VIII: On the 1981b. Pontoniine shrimps of Heron Island. Atoll Pontoniinae. The Transactions of the Linnean Society Research Bulletin 245: 1–33. of London (2) 17(3): 323–396, pls 52–57. Bruce, A.J. 1968. A report on some pontoniid shrimp 1981c. Pontoniine shrimps from the Great Astrolabe from New Caledonia (Crustacea Decapoda Reef, Fiji. Pacific Science 34(4): 389–400, figs 1–5. Natantia). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire 1982. The shrimps associated with Indo-West Naturelle (2) 39(6): 1148–1171, figs 1–10. Pacific Echinoderms, with the description of a 1969a. Preliminary descriptions of ten new species of new species in the genus Periclimenes Costa, 1844 the genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 (Crustacea, (Crustacea: Pontoniinae). Australian Museum Decapoda, Natantia, Pontoniinae). Zoologische Memoir 16: 191–216, figs 1–8. Mededelingen, Leiden 44(12): 159–176. 1983. Expédition Rumphius II (1975). Crustacés 1969b. Preliminary descriptions of sixteen new species parasites, commensaux, etc. (Th. Monod ed.), IX: of the genus Periclimenes Costa, 1844 (Crustacea, Crustacés Décapodes (1ere partie: Natantia Decapoda Natantia, Pontoniinae). Zoologische Pontoniinae). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Mededelingen, Leiden 43(20): 253–278. Naturelle, Paris 5, sect. A, 3: 871–902, figs 1–10.

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