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Propagating with Nature: Simpler Is Better by Mike Creel Written for July 21, 2005 Workshop at the 22Nd Annual Cullowhee Conference “Native Plants in the Landscape
Propagating WITH Nature: Simpler Is Better By Mike Creel Written for July 21, 2005 workshop at The 22nd Annual Cullowhee Conference “Native Plants in the Landscape CONTENTS Page ---- Topics 1 -- Why You Came Here - To Learn Simple Propagation What Is Different About Creel-Way Propagation? Low-Tech, Simple, Outdoors, Cheap A Few “Technical Terms Why Learn to Propagate Native Plants 2 -- How to Get Started in Creel-Way Propagation Principles of Creel-Way Propagation When Sticking Cuttings When Planting Seed Pots Identification Tags Woody Cutting Theory 3 -- Selecting & Mixing Your Media One All-Purpose Media Mix Shade Cloth Cools Cuttings Just Local Humus, No Rooting Hormones, Repotting Cuttings Varmint Caps for Seed Pots 4 -- Drilling Pots To Improve Drainage Drilling Thin-Walled Plastic Rescuing Pots In Peril Hold-Down Wires 5 -- Selection And Use Of Propagation Domes 6 -- Cuttings by the Calendar - Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall 7 -- Cutting Selection for Native Azaleas and Other Plants Unusual Cutting Types - InstantPlant, SuperPlant Unorthodox Propagation Pots - High-Rise, Collander, Dome-Pot Potpourri 8 -- Propagator’s Review Propagation With Motivation, Advantages of Creel-Way My Latest Experiments, Several Rules Nature Is My Greenhouse, Sharing Your Fruits 9 -- American Native Azalea Species in Bloom Order for Southeast Photos and Illustrations 10 -- Creel-Way Dome-Pot one gallon 11 -- Recommended Pots & Domes 12 - -Drilling & Filling Pots for Good Drainage 13-- Menagerie of Dome-Pots 14 -- Collander Dome-Pot 15 -- Dormant Cuttings Are Really Pruning Mike Creel 155 Cannon Trail Road Lexington, South Carolina 29073 [email protected] 1 -- Propagating WITH Nature: Simpler Is Better by Mike Creel Why You Came - You have probably come to this workshop wanting to learn new, simpler ways to propagate native plants on a small scale, and you will! I do not use rooting hormones other than what is contained in the plant cutting and in local soil bacteria. -
Checklist of Common Native Plants the Diversity of Acadia National Park Is Refl Ected in Its Plant Life; More Than 1,100 Plant Species Are Found Here
National Park Service Acadia U.S. Department of the Interior Acadia National Park Checklist of Common Native Plants The diversity of Acadia National Park is refl ected in its plant life; more than 1,100 plant species are found here. This checklist groups the park’s most common plants into the communities where they are typically found. The plant’s growth form is indicated by “t” for trees and “s” for shrubs. To identify unfamiliar plants, consult a fi eld guide or visit the Wild Gardens of Acadia at Sieur de Monts Spring, where more than 400 plants are labeled and displayed in their habitats. All plants within Acadia National Park are protected. Please help protect the park’s fragile beauty by leaving plants in the condition that you fi nd them. Deciduous Woods ash, white t Fraxinus americana maple, mountain t Acer spicatum aspen, big-toothed t Populus grandidentata maple, red t Acer rubrum aspen, trembling t Populus tremuloides maple, striped t Acer pensylvanicum aster, large-leaved Aster macrophyllus maple, sugar t Acer saccharum beech, American t Fagus grandifolia mayfl ower, Canada Maianthemum canadense birch, paper t Betula papyrifera oak, red t Quercus rubra birch, yellow t Betula alleghaniesis pine, white t Pinus strobus blueberry, low sweet s Vaccinium angustifolium pyrola, round-leaved Pyrola americana bunchberry Cornus canadensis sarsaparilla, wild Aralia nudicaulis bush-honeysuckle s Diervilla lonicera saxifrage, early Saxifraga virginiensis cherry, pin t Prunus pensylvanica shadbush or serviceberry s,t Amelanchier spp. cherry, choke t Prunus virginiana Solomon’s seal, false Maianthemum racemosum elder, red-berried or s Sambucus racemosa ssp. -
Free State Master Gardener News State Master Gardener BIRTHDAYS: Volume 5, Issue 10
Saving Free State Master Gardener News http://www.facebook.com/Free State Master Gardener https://txmg.org/freestatemastergardeners BIRTHDAYS: Volume 5, Issue 10 ........................................................................................... Nov./Dec, 2019 November John Clark, 11/3 Ag Day By Sharon Palmer Karen Gonzalez, 11/04 Martha Mitchell, 11/12 Mimi Sherwin, 11/15 As some of you might know, Ag Day was held out at the Van Zandt County Fairgrounds on Tommy Phillips, 11/17 October 22 and 23. Mimi Sherwin and Louella Iliff taught the first day, taking turns teaching the Kathy Brasuell, 11/17 15-minute sessions on edible parts of plants. Carter Hallmark and Sharon Palmer taught the April Trekell 11/24 second day, also tag-teaming. There were eight groups of kids one day and ten groups the Donna Burcham, 11/25 second day, anywhere from 20-45 kids in a group, so it was quite a good turnout. The kids were Carter Hallmark, 11/29 Sally Mitchell, 11/30 handed pictures of plants with magnets on the back and they each took a turn coming up to the Bob Williams, 11/30 front and trying to figure out which part of that plant was edible. They would then put the plant on the magnetic whiteboard in the area that listed which part was edible. Some were pretty tough December to figure out. Plants such as sorghum, rhubarb, onion, kohlrabi and potato had them stumped... Joy Crabtree, 12/14 even some of the adults were at a loss! The kids were so great! I could tell they were having fun Louella Iliff, 12/16 engaging in the learning experiences those few days. -
CINDEX Index
Index 2000-Feb. 2019 Actaea Ahlgren, Kathy (rose gardener), May A cordifolia, Sep 12:28 09:42 Aarestad, Paul, Nov 16:37 fall bloomer, Sep 18:15 Air plants, Jan 17:18, Nov 14:31 Abies for foliage, Sep 09:14 Ajuga balsamea, Nov 07:12 matsumurae, Nov 15:14 perennial groundcover, Jan 07:17 as Christmas tree, Nov 02:31 pachypoda, Sep 07:12 reptans, Jan 12:11, May 07:24, Jul 18:35 concolor, Jun 03:16, Nov 06:40 for shade garden, Jan 19:35 Akebia quinata lasiocarpa var. arizonica, Nov 06:40 racemosa perennial vine, Jan 18:19 varieties for northern regions, May 11:32 'Atropurpurea,' Jan 16:37 plant profile, Oct 00:10 for winter landscape, Jan 02:31 'Chocoholic,' Mar 17:24 vine for shade, May 18:44 Aby, Katherine (Master Gardener), Nov fall bloomer, Sep 06:12, Sep 12:27 Alcea 13:20 giant, Jul 08:40 heirloom, May 04:31, Jul 15:37 Acer naturalizing, Jul 06:28 for midsummer, Jul 02:14 anthracnose on, May 14:24 plant profile, Sep 11:16 must-have plant, Nov 07:38 'Autumn Spire,' Jan 01:30 for shade, Jul 09:16 rosea, Jan 04:27, Mar 00:37, Jul 08:40, dissectum, Jan 13:19 rubra, Sep 07:12 Jul 15:37 for fall color, Sep 02:25 simplex, Sep 06:12 rust on, Jun 03:18 foliar diseases, Jan 08:18, Mar 00:12, Apr Actinidia Alchemilla 03:10 arguta, Jan 11:38, Mar 00:8 mollis, Jun 04:45 ginnala kolomikta, Jan 11:38 splendens, Jun 04:45 fall color, Sep 02:25 vine for sun or light shade, May 18:44 vulgaris, May 04:31 fall standout, Sep 17:36 Aculeate, Mar 08:8 Alder, Mar 17:24 for hedges, Mar 02:13 Ada Garden Club, Sep 11:10 Alderman, William Horace native replacement for, Nov 16:12 Addison, Betty Ann (horticulturist), Jul 16:12 small tree, big impact, Feb 02:9, Apr beating buckthorn, Jan 18:36 Alexandria Garden Club, Mar 09:12 03:26 elevate your garden, Mar 18:30 Alien plants. -
Gardening GULF COAST
WRITTEN BY GALVESTON COUNTY MASTER GARDENERS IN COOPERATION WITH THE GALVESTON COUNTY OFFICE OF TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE EXTENSION SERVICE GULF COAST GardeningIssue 212 • September / October 2018 2018 Master Gardener You Might be a Master Gardener if: Visiting a garage Jan Brick fills us in on sale you talk the homeowner into digging up a small what the light require- Association Leadership division of an incredible purple iris in his front yard ment terms mean for President ~You request plants that even the people at the garden successful plant growing. Sharon Zaal center have never heard of ~Anytime you have a new Learn about full sun, Sr. Vice President idea about what to do with your garden, you create a partial sun/shade, dap- Henry Harrison III new board on Pinterest ~You have pride in how bad pled sun and full shade VP for Programs your hands look ~Running short on gardening space, on page 16. She also by Camille Goodwin Denny & Nancy Noh, Education Programs you are considering converting the exterior walls of provides several choices MG 2008 Judy Anderson, Monthly Meetings your home to a vertical garden ~You receive weather of plants for these condi- VP for Projects alerts on your phone from Al Roker and five addi- tions. Learn about the Canna Lilly on page 12; it Clyde Holt, Bobbie Ivey, Julie Cartmill, tional apps ~Your garden Crocs are your statement Tish Reustle and Jenni Hudgins is again becoming a popular plant in our southern shoes ~You tend gardens on pieces of land that aren’t gardens. -
Shade Gardening
PERENNIALS MOIST DRY SHRUBS MOIST DRY Japanese Anemone X Azaleas X X SHADE Columbine (aquilegia spp.) X Mahonia X X GARDENING False Spiraea (astilbe) X Rhododendrons X Bleeding Heart (dicentra) X Nandina X X The Extension Lenten Rose (helleborus) X Mountain Laurel X Demonstration Garden Information Booklet Coral Bells (heuchera) X Hydrangea X Lungwort (pulmonaria) X X Helleri Holly X X Lady’s Mantle (alchemilla) X X Boxwood X X Spiderwort (tradescantia) X X Acuba X X Hostas X X Bell Flower (campanula) X Cardinal Flower (lobelia) X X Prepared by the Guilford County Master Gardener Volunteers Sources: Shade Tolerant Selections, NC Cooperative Extension Virginia Bluebells (mertensia) X Service; The American Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Gardening, Editor: Brickell 04/09/99 Primrose (primula) X North Carolina A&T State University and North Carolina State University commit themselves to positive action to secure equal opportunity regardless of 3309 Burlington Rd Daylily (hemerocallis) X race, color, creed, national origin, religion, sex, age, or disability. In addition, Greensboro, NC 27405 the two Universities welcome all persons without regard to sexual orientation. North Carolina State University, North Carolina A&T State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments cooperating. Office: 336-375-5876 Goat’s Beard (aruncus) X X Fax: - 336-375-2295 Website: http://guilford.ces.ncsu.edu Shade Gardening If you have shaded areas in your landscap- It is best to determine ROCK PLANTS/ MOIST DRY ing, count your blessings. These areas can if the shade garden’s GROUND COVERS provide some of the most beautiful gardens soil is dry or moist to behold. -
Rhodora (Rhododendron Canadense) Global Rank: G5 State Rank: SNR Climate Change Vulnerability Index: Highly Vulnerable Confidence: Low
Species: Rhodora (Rhododendron canadense) Global Rank: G5 State Rank: SNR Climate Change Vulnerability Index: Highly Vulnerable Confidence: Low Habitat: Rhodora is often locally abundant in bogs, peaty wetlands, and barrens in northeast Pennsylvania (Rhoads and Block 2007; Rhoads and Klein 1993). The range of rhodora extends from Newfoundland and Quebec west to Ontario and south to northeastern Pennsylvania and northern New Jersey (NatureServe 2011). Threats: Rhodora is likely to be sensitive to changes in temperature or hydrology at the sites it inhabits. Rhodora is mostly shade intolerant so tree species establishment and subsequent canopy development likely reduces populations of this shrub species. Main Factors Contributing to Vulnerability Rank: Distribution relative to natural barriers: Rhodora is limited to the northeastern corner of Pennsylvania where it represents the southern edge of its range. Dispersal and movement: Rhodora seeds are wind and water dispersed (Campbell et al. 2003) and mostly limited to short distance dispersal within the site where established. Predicted micro sensitivity to changes in temperature: Rhodora occur in microsites/microhabitats towards the cooler end of the spectrum. In Pennsylvania, rhodora is confined to the cooler, northeastern portion of the state. Predicted macro sensitivity to changes in precipitation, hydrology, or moisture regime: Within the species range in Pennsylvania, the species has experienced a less than average precipitation variation in the past 50 years. Predicted micro sensitivity to changes in precipitation, hydrology, or moisture regime: Rhodora is somewhat to moderately dependent on a moisture regime that is highly vulnerable to loss or reduction with climate change and the expected direction of moisture change is likely to reduce the species’ distribution, abundance, or habitat quality. -
2021 Plant List
2021 Plant List New items are listed with an asterisk (*) Conifers Pinus thungerbii Abies koreana 'Horstmann's Silberlocke' Pinus x 'Jane Kluis' * Chamaecyparis nootkatensis 'Pendula' Sciadopitys vert. 'Joe Dozey' Chamaecyparis noot. 'Glauca Pendula' Sciadopitys vert. 'Wintergreen' Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Chirimen' * Taxodium distichum 'Pendula' Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Gracilis' -Select Taxodium distichum 'Peve Mineret' Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Kosteri' Taxus cuspidaata 'Nana Aurescens' Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana' Tsuga con. 'Jervis' Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Spiralis' Ferns Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Thoweil' Adiantum pedatum ….Maiden Hair Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Verdoni' Athyrum filix-femina 'Minutissima' Juniperus procumbens 'Nana' Athyrium 'Ghost' Larix decidua 'Pendula' Athyrum niponicum 'Godzilla' Larix decidua 'Pendula' -Prostrate Form Athyrum niponicum 'Pictum' Picea abies 'Hasin' * Athyrum niponicum pic. 'Pearly White' Picea abies 'Pusch' * Dennstaedtia punctilobula Picea omorika 'Nana' Dryopteris ery. 'Brilliance' Picea omorika 'Pendula' Dryopteris marginalis Picea orientalis 'Nana' Matteucciastruthiopteris var. pensylvanica Picea orientalis 'Shadow's Broom' * Osmunda cinnamomea Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa' Polystichum acrostichoides Pinus mugo 'Mughus' - Rock Garden Strain Polystichum polyblepharum Pinus mugo 'Slowmound' Pinus nigra 'Hornibrookiana' Grasses Pinus parviflora 'Aoi' These are but a fraction of the grasses we'll be Pinus parviflora 'Glauca Nana' offering this year. Many more to come. They'll -
Rhody Native Plants TM Collectors Table
Rhody Native Plants TM RIN Aquilegia canadensis native columbine RIN Asclepias syriaca common milkweed RIN Baptisa tinctoria yellow wild indigo, horseflyweed RIN Benthamidia florida dogwood RIN Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam RIN Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush RIN Chelone glabra white turtlewead RIN Clematis virginiana virgin's bower RIN Clethra alnifolia pepperbush RIN Comptonia peregrina sweet fern RIN Eutrochium dubium coastal Joe-Pye weed RIN Eutrochium purpureum purple Joe-Pye weed ENA Fothergilla gardenii dwarf fathergilla RIN Helenium flexuosum purple headed sneezeweed RIN Hibiscus moscheutos swamp rose mallow RIN Ilex verticillata winterberry RIN Ionactis linariifolia flat-leaved stiff aster RIN Iris prismatica slender blue flag iris RIN Iris versicolor northern blue iris RIN Limonium caroliniensis sea lavender RIN Lindera benzoin spicebush RIN Pakera aurea (Senecio) golden ragwort RIN Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper RIN Pityopsis falcata sickle leaf golden aster RIN Pycnanthemum muticum broad-leaved mountain-mint RIN Pycnanthemum verticillatum whorled or Torrey's mt.-mint RIN Rosa palustris swamp rose RIN Rosa virginiana Virginia rose RIN Sisyrinchium atlanticum eastern blue-eyed grass RIN Solidago bicolor white goldenrod RIN Solidago caesia auxillary goldenrod RIN Solidago nemoralis gray goldenrod RIN Solidago odora sweet goldenrod RIN Solidago sempervirens seaside goldenrod RIN Spiraea alba meadowsweet RIN Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England American-aster RIN Symphyotrichum tenufolium -
The While Flowering Rhodora
THE WHITE FLOWERING RHODORA The rhodora is a typical New England shrub, growing from Lab- rador and Newfoundland, south to Pennsylvania. The correct scientific name is Rhododendron canarlense, though it is known throughout New England by Its synonym, Rhodora canadensis. It is one of our hardiest woody plants, being hardy in areas where the temperatures may go from 35 to 50 degrees below zero during the winter months. It is known and readily recognized for its delicate rose-purple flowers, appearing in the early spring before the lea~es. It is usually found growing in slightly marshy ground. In ornamental plantings, it is ~alued for its early spring flowers and is used especially in naturalistic plantings. A good place to see it is to go to Ralph Waldo Emerson’s grave in Concord on May 25, his birthday anniversary. Because of his poem "Rhodora" and his affection for the flower, some admirer will have carried out the tradition. Whether the flowers come from the neigh- borhood or from far afield, there will be a bunch laid reverently upon the grave. The white flowering variety of the rhodora, known as Rhododendron canadense albiflorum, is not a particularly "new" plant, but try to find it in any of last year’s nursery catalogues ! Not a single American nursery listed it last year or any year prior to that, as far as I know. However, it has been known to exist since 1894, at least, when it was described by Rand and Redfern in their "Flora of Mount Desert Island." The white flowering variety of Rhododendron canadense has all the characteristics of the species except that its flowers are white. -
The Red List of Rhododendrons
The Red List of Rhododendrons Douglas Gibbs, David Chamberlain and George Argent BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is a membership organization linking botanic gardens in over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the International, Richmond, UK world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve © 2011 Botanic Gardens Conservation International threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of ISBN: 978-1-905164-35-6 human needs. Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN is undertaken through a partnership between FFI and BGCI, working with a wide range of other The designation of geographical entities in this document and the presentation of the material do not organizations around the world, to save the world’s most threatened trees imply any expression on the part of the authors and the habitats in which they grow through the provision of information, or Botanic Gardens Conservation International delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use. -
Saxifragaceae
Flora of China 8: 269–452. 2001. SAXIFRAGACEAE 虎耳草科 hu er cao ke Pan Jintang (潘锦堂)1, Gu Cuizhi (谷粹芝 Ku Tsue-chih)2, Huang Shumei (黄淑美 Hwang Shu-mei)3, Wei Zhaofen (卫兆芬 Wei Chao-fen)4, Jin Shuying (靳淑英)5, Lu Lingdi (陆玲娣 Lu Ling-ti)6; Shinobu Akiyama7, Crinan Alexander8, Bruce Bartholomew9, James Cullen10, Richard J. Gornall11, Ulla-Maj Hultgård12, Hideaki Ohba13, Douglas E. Soltis14 Herbs or shrubs, rarely trees or vines. Leaves simple or compound, usually alternate or opposite, usually exstipulate. Flowers usually in cymes, panicles, or racemes, rarely solitary, usually bisexual, rarely unisexual, hypogynous or ± epigynous, rarely perigynous, usually biperianthial, rarely monochlamydeous, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, 4- or 5(–10)-merous. Sepals sometimes petal-like. Petals usually free, sometimes absent. Stamens (4 or)5–10 or many; filaments free; anthers 2-loculed; staminodes often present. Carpels 2, rarely 3–5(–10), usually ± connate; ovary superior or semi-inferior to inferior, 2- or 3–5(–10)-loculed with axile placentation, or 1-loculed with parietal placentation, rarely with apical placentation; ovules usually many, 2- to many seriate, crassinucellate or tenuinucellate, sometimes with transitional forms; integument 1- or 2-seriate; styles free or ± connate. Fruit a capsule or berry, rarely a follicle or drupe. Seeds albuminous, rarely not so; albumen of cellular type, rarely of nuclear type; embryo small. About 80 genera and 1200 species: worldwide; 29 genera (two endemic), and 545 species (354 endemic, seven introduced) in China. During the past several years, cladistic analyses of morphological, chemical, and DNA data have made it clear that the recognition of the Saxifragaceae sensu lato (Engler, Nat.