DOCSLIB.ORG

1 PORTUGAL COUNTRY READER TABLE of CONTENTS James

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PORTUGAL COUNTRY READER TABLE OF CONTENTS James Cowles Hart Bonbright 1942 Evacuation to US from Hungary, Estoril, Portugal Merritt N. Cootes 1942-1944 Political Officer, Lisbon William B. Dunham 1945-1954 Portuguese Affairs, Washington, DC Harold G. Josif 1949-1950 Political Officer, Oporto James O'Brien Howard 1951-1953 Agricultural Attaché, Lisbon Joseph John Jova 1952-1954 Consular Officer, Oporto 1954-1957 Head of Political Section, Lisbon James Cowles Hart Bonbright 1955-1958 Ambassador, Portugal Robinson McIlvaine 1956-1959 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon Henry E. Mattox 1958-1960 Consular Officer, Ponta Delgada, Azores William L. Blue 1962-1965 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon William Tapley Bennett 1966-1969 Ambassador, Portugal Robert W. Zimmermann 1969-1970 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon Dale M. Povenmire 1969-1972 Labor Attaché, Oporto Ridgway B. Knight 1969-1973 Ambassador, Portugal Gregory L. Mattson 1971-1973 Political Officer, Lisbon Wingate Lloyd 1971 Portuguese Language Training, FSI, Washington, DC 1971-1974 Political Officer, Lisbon Richard St. F. Post 1972-1975 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon James C. Cason 1973-1975 Political Officer, Lisbon 1 Robert S. Pastorino 1974-1977 Commercial Attaché, Lisbon Dale M. Povenmire 1974-1978 Labor Attaché, Lisbon Richard H. Melton 1975-1978 Political Officer, Lisbon Frank Charles Carlucci III 1975-1978 Ambassador, Portugal Joseph G. Sullivan 1975-1979 Political Officer, Libson Keith C. Smith 1976-1978 Desk Officer for Portugal, Washington, DC Wesley Egan 1977-1979 Political Officer, Lisbon John T. Doherty 1977-1979 Labor Attaché, Lisbon James F. Mack 1977-1979 Consul, Ponta Delgada, Sao Miguel Island, Azores Joseph P. O'Neill 1977 Portuguese Language Training, FSI, Washington, DC 1977-1980 Consul General, Lisbon Richard Bloomfield 1978-1982 Ambassador, Portugal Edward M. Rowell 1978-1983 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon A. Ellen Shippy 1979-1982 Political Officer, Socialist Party Reporting, Lisbon David M. Evans 1980-1981 Director, Office of International Security Operations, Washington, DC Henry Allen Holmes 1982-1985 Ambassador, Portugal Stephen M. Chaplin 1982-1986 Counselor for Public Affairs, USIS, Lisbon Alan H. Flanigan 1983-1987 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon Mark Lore 1983-1987 Economic Counselor, Lisbon John E. Kelley 1983-1987 Labor Officer, Lisbon Richard A. Virden 1986-1990 Counselor for Public Affairs, USIS, Lisbon John D. Caswell 1987-1989 Portugal Desk Officer, Washington, DC 2 1989-1991 Political/Military Affairs, Lisbon Wesley Egan 1987-1990 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon Edward M. Rowell 1988-1990 Ambassador, Portugal David Michael Adamson 1991-1995 Political Counselor, Lisbon Elizabeth Frawley Bagley 1994-1997 Ambassador, Portugal Gregory L. Mattson 1996-1998 Deputy Chief of Mission, Lisbon JAMES COWLES HART BONBRIGHT Evacuation to the US from Hungary Estoril, Portugal (1942) Ambassador James Cowles Hart Bonbright entered the Foreign Service in 1927. His career included positions in Ottawa, Washington, DC, Brussels, Belgrade, Budapest, Paris, and an ambassadorship to Portugal. Ambassador Bonbright was interviewed by Peter Jessup in 1986. Q: What route did this train take? BONBRIGHT: We took off to the southwest and went through Ljubljana and Slovenia, then to Trieste, across northern Italy to the French Riviera and Marseille. There an important event occurred. Mrs. Pell had a dog that had been suffering from constipation, and she was in great agony over this and upset that she couldn't take the dog out and walk it. Well, the Hungarian protocol officer agreed to do the honors for this, and on the Marseille platform, in full view of everybody, the dog's ailment was cured. Everybody cheered and clapped. From there we went on down to the Spanish border north of Barcelona. There we had to get off in the middle of the night and change trains. In fact, the Soviet Union Spanish railroad tracks were made wider than in the rest of Europe, which causes some inconvenience to peacetime, but it's a useful dodge in wartime to keep the enemy from moving quite so fast over your border. Anyway, we got moved into the other yard and took off. We stopped the next day in Madrid briefly, where people from our embassy came on to greet us and see if everything was all right. Then we went another night and arrived in Lisbon, a sight to see. As I remember, the trip took about three days. We were all taken out to Estoril. Q: I thought you had to have a title to be in Estoril. 3 BONBRIGHT: A hardship post. We were placed in a large hotel. I think it was called the Palacio, I don't remember, where we all began to get a little on each other's nerves. There was a Dutch couple there who Sybil and I had known in Belgium, and they kindly invited us to spend a couple of weeks with them in Cintra at a lovely resort just north of Lisbon on the other side of the mountains. Cintra is noted for its beauty and glorious trees and flowers and bushes of all kinds growing in profusion in the summertime, when all the rest of the country is baked hard. What is nice in the summer is not necessarily so in the winter, and that February I think it rained- -and not just trickled, it poured every day that we were there, so the dampness got into you pretty badly. After that, while it was a pleasant visit we had, then we went back to the hotel, but we were anxious to get out of it. There was no sign of the boat coming in or anything, so we looked around and were finally lucky enough to find and lease a little fisherman's cottage on the shore, on the rocks in Cascais, just beyond Estoril. This had been bought by a Portuguese man, very simply made up with enough beds and chairs to be able to be comfortable, and a kitchen. We moved in there and had a really very pleasant time in it. Friends would come out and visit us there. Sybil went out on her painting, did a lot of it, and there was a piano in the house. I played a little golf. It sounded idyllic. It also got on our nerves pretty much. Frankly, we all felt we were slackards. The world was on fire, and everybody else was working, and here we were just sitting, not that there was anything we could do about it; it was just part of the deal. On the side we got debriefed by people in the embassy, but by that time there wasn't anything much in the debriefing to produce anything of any use to them. Q: You would listen to the BBC? BONBRIGHT: Yes, indeed. Occasionally we'd go up in the evening back to Estoril to the casino for dancing and a little gambling. Of course, the place was crawling with spies of all nationalities and refugees, both Jewish and non-Jewish, but the Jewish were in the most trouble and most anxious to get away, because this was really the hot spot in Europe; it was open for anyone with any hope of getting out. We finally got the word that the boat was coming, and it did. I'll look up the date for you. It arrived and unloaded an unsavory bunch of German diplomats. As soon as things were cleared away, we were all put aboard. Q: Was that the DROTTNINGHOLM? BONBRIGHT: Yes. It was a comfortable boat. Actually, there weren't enough of us to fill it, so they added a fair number of refugees. It's not very nice. I was unfavorably impressed by the way a lot of the refugees behaved. While in Lisbon, they were wailing and wringing their hands, going around with long faces. As soon as they got on the boat outside the three-mile limit, a lot of them became arrogant, dissatisfied, rude, and demanding of the officers, a complete turnaround. Outrageous. Q: Were some of these well-to-do people? 4 BONBRIGHT: Not particularly. But it was eye-opening. One of our games in the evening aboard ship, which, of course, had a huge red cross painting on its side, lined with bulbs so that we were all lighted up at night like a Christmas tree, we used to go up in the evening after dinner and peer over the side and make sure that none of the bulbs had burned out. We had a good trip across, nobody bothered us, and we never sighted any other ships or submarines or anything. It was all very uneventful. Q: You didn't have to rescue any torpedoed ships? BONBRIGHT: No, not a thing. We arrived in New York on the second of June of 1942. Q: Pearl Harbor had occurred on December 7, 1941, and it took all that time. BONBRIGHT: Yes. MERRITT N. COOTES Political Officer Lisbon (1942-1944) Merritt N. Cootes was born in Virginia in 1909. Educated in France and Austria as well as at Princeton University. Mr. Cootes joined the Foreign Service in 1931 and served in the Haiti, Hong Kong, Italy, Portugal, the Soviet Union, Pakistan, Algeria, and Washington, DC. He retired in 1969. He was interviewed by Lillian Mullins in 1991-93. Q: So you still had that connection? COOTES: We did. It was established after Pearl Harbor--I mean, after the declaration of war on December 11, 1941, when this connection was set up, through the Swiss Embassies in Rome and Washington. We'd send a telegram to the Swiss Embassy in Rome through the Cerimoniale. The Swiss Embassy would then send a telegram to the Swiss Embassy in Washington. Meanwhile, we'd turnover a despatch containing a copy of what we'd sent to the Swiss Embassy in Rome, which would transmit it to the Swiss Embassy in Washington, via the Swiss Government in Switzerland.
Recommended publications
  • Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 78, Number 4

    Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 78, Number 4

    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 78 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 78, Number 4 1999 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 78, Number 4 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1999) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 78, Number 4," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 78 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol78/iss4/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 78, Number 4 HISTORICAL QUARTERLY PUBLI HED BY THE FL RID HI TORJCAL OCIE1Y PRI G 2000 Published by STARS, 1999 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 78 [1999], No. 4, Art. 1 The Florida Historical Quarterly Publi 'hed quarterly by the Florida Hi torical Society Cr(lig T ho mp 'on Fri nd, Edilor Samuel Proctor, Editor A·merilu.s I anc Rauscher, Editorial Assi lonl Judith Beal , Graduate ssistanl Editorial Advi ory Board Ra mon 10. rsenault, University of outh Flo rida, Sl. Pete rsburg Will iam . Coker, University of We t Florida David R. Colburn, n iver ity of Flori la J ames B. Crook ', niver ity of North Florida J ame Cusick, niversit of Florid a Kathleen Deagan, U ni ver-ity of Fl o rida Wa ne Flynt, uburn Un iver ity Kari Fred rickson, ni versity of Alabama laxine D.J o nes, Florida State Uni ve r ity Harry .
  • History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security

    History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security

    History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State History of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State United States Department of State Bureau of Diplomatic Security Printed October 2011 Global Publishing Solutions First Edition CHIEFS OF SECURITY AT THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE 1917 - 2011 Office of the Chief Special Agent Bureau of Diplomatic Security (DS) Joseph M. “Bill” Nye 1917 – 1920 Assistant Secretary of State Robert C. Bannerman 1920 – 1940 Robert E. Lamb 1985 – 1989 Thomas F. Fitch 1940 – 1947 Sheldon J. Krys 1989 – 1992 Anthony C. E. Quainton 1992 – 1995 Security Office Eric J. Boswell 1996 – 1998 Robert L. Bannerman 1945 – 1947 David G. Carpenter 1998 – 2002 Francis X. Taylor 2002 – 2005 Division of Security Richard J. Griffin 2005 – 2007 Donald L. Nicholson 1948 – 1952 Gregory B. Starr (Acting) 2007 – 2008 John W. Ford 1952 Eric J. Boswell 2008 – Director, Diplomatic Security Service Office of Security (SY) Deputy Assistant Secretary of State David C. Fields 1985 – 1986 John W. Ford 1952 – 1953 Louis E. Schwartz, Jr. 1986 – 1988 Dennis A. Flinn 1953 – 1956 E. Tomlin Bailey 1956 – 1958 Clark M. Dittmer 1988 – 1993 William O. Boswell 1958 – 1962 Mark E. Mulvey 1993 – 1996 John F. Reilly 1962 – 1963 Gregorie Bujac 1996 – 1998 G. Marvin Gentile 1964 – 1974 Peter E. Bergin 1998 – 2003 Victor H. Dikeos 1974 – 1978 Joe D. Morton 2003 – 2007 Karl D. Ackerman 1978 – 1982 Gregory B. Starr 2007 – 2009 Marvin L. Garrett, Jr. 1982 – 1983 Patrick Donovan 2009 David C. Fields 1984 – 1985 Jeffrey W.
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science Anglo

    The London School of Economics and Political Science Anglo

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by LSE Theses Online The London School of Economics and Political Science Anglo-American Relations in Saudi Arabia, 1941-1945: A Study of a Trying Relationship Matthew Fallon Hinds A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, July 2012. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of approximately 92,500 words. 2 Abstract This thesis offers a fresh interpretation of Anglo-American relations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period 1941 to 1945. Historians of Anglo-American relations have characterized the bilateral relationship as one of rivalry and polarization. While examples of underlying national competition can be identified wherever the wartime alliance operated, whether on the battlefield or at the conference table, the commonalities which united the allies should, however, be given equal weight.
  • Introduction: a New Deal for the Middle East

    Introduction: a New Deal for the Middle East

    Notes Introduction: A New Deal for the Middle East 1. Memorandum of conversation on Palestine, Foreign Office, April 11, 1944, Lot Files 78D440, Record Group 59, National Archives and Record Administration (hereafter referred to as NARA). 2. “Summary of Opinion and Ideas on International Postwar Problems,” September 9, 1942, Postwar Foreign Policy Files, Welles Papers, folder 1, box 190, Sumner Welles Papers, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park, New York (hereafter referred to as FDRL). Although this book makes extensive use of primary sources, it also utilizes the last quarter cen- tury of historiography as well as new historiographical methodologies such as decolonization. It has been three decades since the appearance of the two standard accounts of the origins of the United States in the Middle East: Phillip J. Baram’s The Department of State in the Middle East, 1919– 1945 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1978) and Thomas Bryson’s Seeds of Middle East Crisis: The United States Diplomatic Role in the Middle East during World War II (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1981) and The Department of State in the Middle East, 1919–1945 (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1975). Both accounts relied almost exclusively on the State Department’s series Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) without the benefit of the many collections at the US National Archives, FDRL, or archival materials in Britain and the Middle East. Nor did earlier accounts approach the subject of the United States in the Middle East from the per- spective of empire and decolonization. 3. Hans Georg von Mackensen, Ambassador to Rome, to Foreign Ministry Berlin, September 14, 1940, Documents on German Foreign Policy, Series D, 1940–1941, Vol.
  • Fort Myers on U.S

    Fort Myers on U.S

    Carrier is remembered for helping women and children Apalachicola (Northwest) escape the massacre by train. The evacuation train ran from Gainesville to Cedar Key, stopping in Archer where she was sheltered by her sister, Theresa Brown Robinson. After the massacre, Carrier returned to Dr. Alvan Wentworth Chapman, LLD college to complete her degree. State and family records was born in Southampton, Massachusetts, and indicate that she was the first African-American female graduated with honors from Amherst College in 830. In principal in Florida. Mahulda Carrier died in 948. Her 833, he commenced the study of medicine and in 835, Great Floridian plaque is located at the former Seaboard he came to Florida, going first to Quincy, then Marianna Airline Railroad Depot (now the Archer Historical and in 847, to Apalachicola. Dr. Chapman began to Society), Magnolia Avenue and Main Street, Archer. study botany and became distinguished in the field, writing papers and exchanging letters with colleagues. Sometime in 847, Dr. John Gorrie and Dr. Chapman William Emory (Hitup) Maddox reportedly conferred on the development of Dr. Gorrie’s ice machine. Because of the Civil War, Dr. Chapman was born March 3, 872 in Ft. Valley, Georgia. In 892, did not see a copy of his book, The Flora of the Southern in Marion County, Florida he was employed for $.00 a United States, until 865. Internationally recognized day in the phosphate fields. In 905, while making $200 botanist Asa Gray named Chapman’s Rhododendron in a month, he borrowed $300 from phosphate company his honor. Chapman Elementary School and Chapman president C.W.
  • Florida Historical Quarterly Publi 'Hed Quarterly by the Florida Hi Torical Society

    Florida Historical Quarterly Publi 'Hed Quarterly by the Florida Hi Torical Society

    HISTORICAL QUARTERLY PUBLI HED BY THE FL RID HI TORJCAL OCIE1Y PRI G 2000 The Florida Historical Quarterly Publi 'hed quarterly by the Florida Hi torical Society Cr(lig T ho mp 'on Fri nd, Edilor Samuel Proctor, Editor A·merilu.s I anc Rauscher, Editorial Assi lonl Judith Beal , Graduate ssistanl Editorial Advi ory Board Ra mon 10. rsenault, University of outh Flo rida, Sl. Pete rsburg Will iam . Coker, University of We t Florida David R. Colburn, n iver ity of Flori la J ames B. Crook ', niver ity of North Florida J ame Cusick, niversit of Florid a Kathleen Deagan, U ni ver-ity of Fl o rida Wa ne Flynt, uburn Un iver ity Kari Fred rickson, ni versity of Alabama laxine D.J o nes, Florida State Uni ve r ity Harry . Ker- y,Jr., Florida Atlantic niversity J a ne La nders, Vanderbilt niversit Eugene Lyo n , Flagler Coli ge J o hn K. Maho n , Univer ity of Florida Raymond . Mohl, Univer ity of labama, Birming ham Gal R. Mormino, U niversity of South Florida Gerald E. Po '0 , t. Mary's nive rsity J oe M. Ri chardson, Florida ta te Un iversit \t\l illi am W. Roger, Florida tate nive rsit Dani I L. Shafer, Univer ity of orth Florida The F'lorida Historiral Quarterly (1 00 15-4 11 3) is publish ed by the Florida Histo rical 0 ie ty, Melbourne, in cooperatio n with th Departme nt of History, ni­ ver it of Central Florida, Orlando. The QuaTlnly i printed by the E.O.