Mobility: Immigration Tracker

Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration

13 January 2021 Important notes

• This document provides a snapshot of the policy changes that have been announced in jurisdictions around the world in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It is designed to support conversations about policies that have been proposed or implemented in key jurisdictions • Policy changes across the globe are being proposed and implemented on a daily basis. This document is updated on an ongoing basis but not all entries will be up-to-date as the process moves forward. In addition, not all jurisdictions are reflected in this document • Find the most current version of this tracker on ey.com • Please consult with your EY engagement team to check for new updates and new developments

EY teams have developed additional trackers to help you follow changes:

► Force Majeure ► Global Mobility ► Global Tax Policy ► Global Trade Considerations ► Labor and Employment Law ► Tax Controversy ► US State and Local Taxes

EY professionals are updating the trackers regularly as the situation continues to develop.

Page 2 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Overview/key issues

• With the crisis evolving at different stages globally, government authorities continue to implement immigration-related measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and protect the health and safety of individuals in and outside of their jurisdictions.

• Measures to stem the spread of COVID-19 include the following: • Entry restrictions and heightened admission criteria for certain populations (including prohibitions on entry from high-risk locations) • Mandatory “stay-home notices” and quarantine orders for newly admitted citizens, residents and visitors (whether in state facilities, hotels or private residences) • Temporary suspension (and in some cases, permanent cancelation) of existing (valid) visas issued prior to COVID-19 and suspension of issuance of new visas • Introduction of heightened eligibility criteria and application requirements where visas are being issued (including suspension of visa waiver agreements and enhanced document requirements for new applications)

• Some governments are announcing flexible policies to prevent temporary residents who are unable to travel from becoming overstayers under immigration laws, and enabling virtual right to work.

Page 3 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Jurisdictions covered (115) *Updated

Albania Cuba Honduras Luxembourg * Paraguay Taiwan * Algeria Macau Peru * Tanzania Angola Czech Republic Hungary Madagascar Philippines * Thailand Argentina Democratic Republic of Iceland Malawi Poland Trinidad and Tobago Congo (DRC) India Malaysia * Portugal Denmark * * Indonesia * Malta * Qatar Uganda Dominican Republic Austria Ireland * Mexico Romania Ukraine Ecuador Bahrain Isle of Man Moldova Russia United Arab Emirates Belgium * Mongolia Rwanda * El Salvador Bolivia * Italy * Mozambique Saudi Arabia * Estonia Botswana Jamaica Netherlands * Senegal Uruguay Ethiopia Brazil Japan * Serbia * Venezuela Finland Bulgaria Jersey * Nicaragua Singapore * France Jordan Nigeria Slovakia Zambia Gabon Chile Kenya North Macedonia Slovenia Zimbabwe China Mainland Kosovo Norway South Africa Germany * Colombia Kuwait * Oman South Korea * Ghana Costa Rica Latvia Pakistan Spain Greece Cote d’Ivoire Lebanon * Panama Sweden * Guatemala Croatia Liechtenstein Papua New Guinea Switzerland Guernsey * Page 4 • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Albania • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► The land borders with Greece, ► Those allowed entry into the Macedonia, Montenegro and jurisdiction are no longer Kosovo have reopened. subject to a 14-day quarantine period. ► As of 22 June 2020, international flights to/from Albania are now permitted.

► Albanian citizens and residents who are currently outside of Albania may repatriate to Albania without needing to adhere to a 14-day quarantine period.

Page 5 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Algeria • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► All Algerian borders have been ► People who were repatriated ► The issuance of new entry visas closed since the beginning of during the crisis were has been suspended until the the pandemic. The flow of quarantined for 14 days in reopening of the Algerian people has been suspended hotels. borders to foreigners. except for emergency medical flights. The authorities have yet to confirm the date on which borders are expected to reopen.

Page 6 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Angola • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► Work visa holders and ► All new entrants are required to ► New entrants are required to professionals providing services quarantine upon arrival and sign take a reverse transmission to public and private entities in a consent form, confirming their polymerase chain reaction (RT- Angola are admissible to compliance with local health PCR) COVID-19 test and test Angola. requirements and obligations. negative for COVID-19 within 72 New entrants will be tested on hours of their intended travel. ► International flight operations their seventh day in Angola, and resumed late September 2020. issued a discharge certificate if they test negative. They will no longer be required to quarantine once they receive their discharge certificates.

Page 7 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Argentina • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Citizens and residents of Argentina may ► Argentinean citizens and residents ► Tourist visas are currently ► Citizens and residents of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, ► Some Argentinian consulates enter into Argentina. Paraguay and Uruguay who enter into Argentina who enter the country without a suspended and cannot be used will be required to present the following upon have started issuing visas ► Direct family members (including children, negative PCR COVID-19 test result to enter Argentina until further entry: (1) an Electronic Travel Declaration, (including family reunification parents, spouses and siblings) of Argentine which must be completed no more than 48 hours (issued no more than 72 hours prior notice. visas). However, each consulate citizens may also enter the country subject to travel) will be required to prior to boarding and is available here, (2) a to several entry criteria. negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has the discretion to determine undergo a mandatory 14-day ► Argentine resident authorization COVID-19 test result issued no more than 72 ► Citizens or residents of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, if/when they will issue new quarantine at the address where documents are not suspended, hours prior to travel, (3) proof of health Uruguay or Paraguay may enter the country insurance which covers the cost COVID-19- visas. Consulates are not as workers, residents or tourists. Residents they will be residing in Argentina. and may be used to enter to related treatment. Failure to comply with these or workers must possess the necessary requirements is a basis for refusal of entry currently issuing new tourist ► Citizens or residents of Bolivia, country. authorizations prior to travel, or apply for and/or other penalties. visas. these documents after entry to the country Brazil, Chile, Uruguay or Paraguay ► Direct family members (including children, as a tourist. who enter the country as tourists, parents, spouses and siblings) of Argentine

► Foreigners who are citizens of other as well as foreigners entering for citizens must comply with the three countries (i.e. not of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, family reunification, are not requirements above. In addition, they must: (1) Uruguay or Paraguay) may enter the country have a valid purpose to enter (e.g. visiting a sick required to quarantine upon arrival, relative) - note, tourism is not considered a valid as residents or workers, provided they purpose of entry, (2) are "visa exempt" (i.e. do possess the necessary authorizations prior however they are required to carry a negative PCR test as a condition not require a visa to enter Argentina as visitors), to travel. These individuals are not (3) have a copy of the Argentinean family authorized to enter the country as tourists of entry. member's identification card (called DNI), and (whether or not they would seek to obtain (4) proof of the travel reservations. residence or work authorization). ► Argentinean citizens and residents traveling to ► Essential workers and individuals seeking to Argentina may enter via any open port of entry. enter for family reunification are also eligible They must complete an Electronic Travel to enter Argentina. They will need to seek Declaration no more than 48 hours prior to prior approval from the Argentine consulate travel. They will be required to either present a with jurisdiction over their place of negative PCR COVID-19 test result issued no residence. more than 72 hours prior to travel. If they do not have a negative PCR test, they will be required ► As of 8 January 2021, all arrival flights from to undergo a mandatory 14-day quarantine at the UK are suspended until 31 January the address where they will be residing in 2021. Argentina.

Page 8 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Armenia • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► Foreign nationals are now ► All new entrants will be subject allowed to enter Armenia by to medical check ups to detect air, provided they are otherwise symptoms of COVID-19, and a eligible and hold the 14-day self-isolation period at a appropriate entry documents location designated by the (where required). Armenian authorities. It may be possible to shorten the self- ► Entry to Armenia by land is isolation period by taking a restricted to the following polymerase chain reaction (PCR) groups of individuals: (1) COVID-19 test, and testing Armenian citizens and their negative, during the 14-day family members, (2) lawful isolation period. Armenian residents, (3) representatives of diplomatic missions, consulates, international organizations and their family members, and (4) other individuals, at the discretion of the Armenian authorities.

Page 9 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Australia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Australian citizens and permanent residents, ► All entrants will be required to ► Continued from the “entry ► Temporary visa holders are ► Extended processing times are and their immediate family members are able restrictions” section to enter Australia. undertake a mandatory 14-day currently not permitted to enter being experienced for some visa quarantine at designated Australia unless exemptions categories. ► New Zealand citizens and their immediate ► Temporary visas include subclass family members who normally reside in facilities (e.g. a hotel), in their 457 visas, Temporary Skill apply. Travelers seeking a travel ► Delays are also expected from Australia can enter Australia. port of entry, unless they are Shortage (TSS) subclass 482 visas, exemption must apply and be third party agencies, such as ► New Zealand safe travel zone: From Friday, travelers from New Zealand who working holiday visas and student approved to travel by the English test centers, health 16 October 2020, individuals may travel meet safe travel zone visas, as well as business and Department of Home Affairs from New Zealand to Australia (New South tourist visas. check providers, police Wales, Northern Territory and Queensland requirements. before traveling. only), quarantine-free, if they have been in clearance providers and ► All travelers must show a negative New Zealand for 14 days or more, and not in biometrics collection centers. a designated hotspot, and they are traveling polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ► All travelers must complete an to Australia on a quarantine-free flight. test result, where the test was Australia Travel Declaration at

► Travelers may transit through Australia, taken at most 72 hours before least 72 hours before departure. provided they remain in Australia for 72 departure. They must also wear a The declaration can be found hours or less. mask on flights to Australia and here. ► Travelers holding Business Innovation and domestic flights across the Investment (subclass 188) visas or recruited States/Territories. Masks are not under the approved Seasonal Worker required for children age 12 and Program or Pacific Labour Scheme are permitted to enter Australia. under and those with other accepted exemptions. ► All other temporary visa holders (except for Partner or Child visa holders) are currently not permitted to enter Australia unless exemptions apply or an entry/travel exemption is approved by the Australian authorities.

► Continued under the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” section

Page 10 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Austria • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► As of December 19, 2020, anyone ► See the “entry restrictions” section ► See the “entry restrictions” section ► Austria has suspended the processing of traveling from a COVID-19 risk area will all new visa applications. be subject to a 10-day home- quarantine obligation. Except for Finland, Ireland, Iceland, Norway and the Vatican State, all European countries are classified as risk areas starting 19 December 2020. All other countries (worldwide) are also considered risk areas, except for Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Uruguay. When determining the risk area, the ministry is referring to the 14-day incidence (if the incidence is over 100, the respective country is classified as a risk area). Click here for more information.

► The following will be exempted from the quarantine requirement, provided they can show a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or antigen test and provided the test was taken within the last 72 hours: humanitarian workers, business travelers, those entering due to a court summons, medical escorts, and diplomats with an identification card. If the testing of those individuals is carried out in Austria, the quarantine period can be ended as soon as a negative test result is available.

Page 11 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Bahrain • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Only the following individuals are ► New entrants are required to take ► Holders of valid visas issued by ► In addition to testing and ► All new visa applications have currently allowed to enter Bahrain: a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the Nationality and quarantine requirements (see been suspended by the Bahraini citizens and residents, COVID-19 test upon arrival. They Residence Affairs (NPRA) can "quarantine" section), new immigration authorities. GCC citizens and residents, will need to isolate until the result now resume entering Bahrain entrants must download the passengers holding a valid e-visa of the test is obtained. If the initial without needing to first obtain a "BeAware Bahrain" mobile prior to boarding, passengers test comes back positive, they will eligible to obtain a visa on arrival, pre-approval/permission letter. phone application upon arrival. be required to undergo quarantine The app tracks the location of diplomats, military personnel, measures. airline crew or holders of official, new entrants and notifies them service or UN passports. ► New entrants will need to take a in the event they are second COVID-19 test on their approaching a location where an ► Visa on arrival eligibility can be checked on the Nationality 10th day in Bahrain (if their trip active COVID-19 case has been Passports and Residence Affairs will last 10 days or longer). If the detected. The app also provides (NPRA) site. second test comes back positive, new entrants with the latest they will be required to recommendations from ► Effective 3 October 2020, travel quarantine/isolate at that point government authorities and to/from Iraq and Iran is banned, as and follow instructions from the other general information about is travel to/from other countries local authorities. with elevated infection levels. No the spread of COVID-19 in official country list has been ► All incoming passengers must sign Bahrain. published, and travelers should a declaration upon arrival stating confirm their eligibility to travel to that they will abide by the Ministry Bahrain with their airline carriers of Health’s rules around testing prior to travel. and quarantine.

Page 12 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Belgium • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Entry restrictions remain in place in Belgium. ► All travelers arriving from a "red zone" ► Travel restrictions linked to non- ► See the “entry restrictions” and ► Most Belgian consulates and External (Schengen) borders remain closed jurisdiction must undergo a 7-day to foreigners for all non-essential travel. This quarantine. Belgian residents will be tested essential travel may impact the “quarantine/isolation measures” embassies have resumed restriction does not apply to those in for COVID-19 on first day of their arrival, as status of existing (valid) visas. sections activities worldwide. They are possession of a valid residence permit or well as on the seventh day. Non-Belgian currently only processing C long-stay visa. Belgium has now expanded residents will be tested for COVID-19 only the definition of essential travel to include on the seventh day. (short-term) visa and D (long- certain short-term assignments (lasting less term) visa applications for those than 90 days) and travel by self employed ► If the COVID-19 test result is positive after workers. An exemption to this restriction is the mandatory 7 days of quarantine, the whose travel is considered available to nationals of Australia, Japan, individual will be placed in isolation for at essential. These travelers may New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South least 7 days from the time the test was Korea, Thailand, and Uruguay. Internal administered. obtain attestations from their borders (within the EU/) have local Belgian consulate/embassy been reopened to residents of the EU, the ► Children under the age of six will not be confirming that their travel is United Kingdom, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, tested, but they must quarantine for 10 Iceland and Norway. days. essential. Specific processing requirements differ based on ► Starting 25 December 2020, all non-Belgian ► Quarantine is not mandatory for travelers residents (age 12 and older) traveling from a arriving from an "orange zone" jurisdiction, the jurisdiction where the "red zone“ jurisdiction are required to but it is encouraged. consulate or embassy is present a negative COVID-19 test result (issued no longer than 72 hours before their ► Belgium has decided to make a distinction situated, as well as local departure to Belgium) in order to be allowed starting 4 January 2021 between (1) restrictions. entry to Belgium, or to board a flight to traveling for professional reasons (certified Belgium. Only those in possession of a by the Belgian employer/Belgian client) to Belgian residence permit are exempt from or from a "red zone" jurisdiction, for at least this requirement. 48 hours, and (2) traveling for non- professional reasons to or from a "red zone" ► Furthermore, for stays longer than 48 hours jurisdiction for at least 48 hours. Provided in Belgium, an online Passenger Locator the Belgian employer/Belgian client Form needs to be completed within the 48 completes the Business Travel Abroad (BTA) hours leading up to the individual’s travel to form, the quarantine requirement could be Belgium. lifted after approval by the Belgian authorities.

Page 13 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Bolivia • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Starting 1 September 2020, ► All individuals present in Bolivia are ► Effective 4 December 2020, new entrants - ► As of 6 July 2020, immigration including Bolivian citizens and residents who are Bolivian citizens and residents advised to abide by local health and abroad and seeking to enter the country - are services have resumed in all of may enter Bolivia by air, sea and safety requirements (e.g. isolating if required to provide proof that they tested Bolivia’s nine departments, they develop symptoms of COVID- negative for a reverse transmission polymerase land. chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 test, no more including Santa Cruz and Beni 19 after entering the country). than the following number of days leading up to (where services were previously ► Starting 1 December 2020, their proposed entry: visitors may enter Bolivia by air, ► See the “heighted admission or visa ► (a) Three days for those traveling from bordering temporarily suspended). application criteria” section for the countries (i.e. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay sea and land. and Peru) self-isolation measure details. ► (b) Seven days for those traveling from South ► Effective 25 December 2020 and America, Central America and the Caribbean (does not include the countries listed above) until 15 February 2021, all ► (c) Ten days for those traveling from North flights originating from and America, , and Oceania ► Individuals who are not in possession of such departing to Europe have been proof in advance of travel may be denied entry to suspended. Limited exceptions the country. All individuals present in Bolivia are advised to abide by local health and safety apply for instances, such as: requirements (e.g. isolating if they develop medical evacuation, repatriation, symptoms of COVID-19 after entering the relief, humanitarian aid, cargo, country). and special (including solidarity) ► Starting 25 December 2020 and until 15 February 2021, the following biosecurity flights. standards and measures will be in effect for eligible entrants to Bolivia: ► Foreign nationals that are non- ► (a) Bolivian nationals and residents must comply with the RT-PCR COVID-19 test, 14-day self residents of Bolivia and that have isolation (home or hotel), and sworn statement traveled through or have stayed requirements if they have traveled through or in the UK in the 14 days have stayed in the UK in the 14 days preceding their trip. preceding their trip to Bolivia, ► (b) Passengers on flights originating from Europe will not be allowed entry to must comply with the RT-PCR or Antigenic COVID- 19 test, 14-day self isolation (home or hotel), and Bolivia. sworn statement requirements.

Page 14 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Botswana • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► Effective 9 November 2020, air ► New entrants are required to ► Visas issued prior to the ► Visa applications are currently travel resumed at the following test (negative) for a polymerase outbreak of COVID-19 are not being processed however there international airports: Sir chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 canceled, however, visa holders are delays in the processing and Seretse Khama in Gaborone, test no more than 72 hours from high-risk jurisdictions (as issuance of visas currently. Kasane, and Maun. prior to travel. New entrants will determined by the World Health ► The Department of Immigration be screened for COVID-19 Organization) are temporarily ► Effective 1 December 2020, has waived the fingerprint symptoms upon entry, and barred from using their visas to entry to Botswana by ground requirement for work and those who are symptomatic will enter the jurisdiction. crossing will resume at the residence permit applicants be: (1) subject to a mandatory following border points: from Namibia, Zimbabwe and 14-day isolation/quarantine Kazungula road, Kazungula South Africa. period and further testing, and ferry, Ngoma, Ramokgwebana, (2) required to remain in Martins drift, Ramatlabama, contact with the health Tlokweng, Mamuno, Pioneer department for a period of 14 and Mohembo. days while in self isolation. ► The reopening of additional ► Travelers who do not meet ports of entry will be these criteria will be denied considered over time as the entry to the country. local authorities monitor the spread of COVID-19 locally and worldwide.

Page 15 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Brazil • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► Foreign nationals may now enter ► All newly admitted individuals ► See "suspension/delays in ► Travelers are no longer required to ► New and existing valid Brazil by air from any international are being advised to self-isolate issuance of new visas" section. present proof of insurance upon arriving temporary visas may be used to in Brazil. airport. for at least 14 days. enter Brazil, even if these visas ► As of 30 December 2020, all travelers ► The ban on entering Brazil by other have not been registered with ► Individuals with travel history to (including Brazilian citizens) must present means, such as land-crossing or local authorities (i.e. the Federal any of the following 16 the following documents to the airline waterway, has been extended until prior to boarding: (1) a health declaration Police). Newly-issued temporary jurisdictions will be assessed for further notice. confirming that the traveler will adhere to visas may be registered COVID-19 symptoms and may health and safety measures during their ► Brazilian nationals, permanent and before/until 16 March 2021. be isolated at a health care stay in Brazil, and (2) documentation temporary residents duly registered Individuals holding existing, facility if symptomatic: proving that the traveler tested negative with the are exempt for a reverse transmission polymerase valid (but unregistered) visas, Germany, Australia, United Arab from these entry restrictions. chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 test who previously entered Brazil Emirates, Philippines, France, no more than 72 hours prior to boarding. ► As of 28 December 2020, foreigners and are seeking to re-enter the Iran, Italy, Malaysia, Japan, The COVID-19 test documentation must are allowed to enter Brazil by land be issued in Portuguese, Spanish or country, are required to register Singapore, South Korea, North from Paraguay provided all other English by a laboratory recognized by the their visas within 90 days of Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, entry requirements are met (e.g. health authorities in the country of entry to Brazil. This rule goes possession of an entry visa, where , and mainland China. departure. Children under the age of 2 required). are exempt from the test requirement. into effect on 3 November ► Persons in contact with Children under the age of 12 who are 2020. ► International flights to Brazil individuals having traveled to accompanied by adults when traveling to Brazil are exempt of the COVID-19 test originating in, or transiting through, the 16 jurisdictions above are the UK are temporarily prohibited as requirement provided all the other adult of 25 December 2020. In addition, asked to self-isolate for 14 days travelers have satisfied the test foreigners who spent time in the UK after possible exposure. requirement. Unaccompanied children between the ages of 2 and 12 must in the 14 days leading up to their comply with the COVID-19 test travel to Brazil, are currently requirement. prohibited from entry.

Page 16 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Bulgaria • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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► Starting 1 December 2020 and ► Quarantine restrictions have been ► Travelers from non EU/EEA until 31 January 2021, entry lifted. jurisdictions are required to show into Bulgaria is restricted, with a negative polymerase chain limited exceptions, including for reaction (PCR) test result taken Bulgarian citizens and residents within the 72 hours leading up to and their family members, EU the date of entry. Exceptions nationals, UK nationals, citizens apply, including for transport of Schengen area member personnel, those in transit, and states, holders of residence nationals of EU Member States, permits issued in the Schengen area jurisdictions, UK, aforementioned jurisdictions. Australia, Belarus, Canada, Also exempt are citizens of Georgia, Japan, New Zealand, Albania, Australia, Belarus, Rwanda, Serbia, South Korea, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, United Canada, Georgia, Israel, Japan, Kosovo, Kuwait, Moldova, Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. Montenegro, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Rwanda, Serbia, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, and Uruguay. Limited exceptions also exist for cross-border and seasonal workers, medical and transport personnel, and workers involved in strategic projects.

Page 17 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Canada • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Canada’s borders are closed to all foreign nationals ► All domestic and international ► Business visitors must demonstrate that ► Immigration application with limited exceptions. Visitors and temporary they are not traveling for optional or residents cannot enter Canada by land, sea or air for air travelers to a Canadian discretionary purposes. processing times will take longer purposes, such as tourism/entertainment. If traveling by air from any jurisdiction other than the United destination must wear a face due to service reductions. ► Business visitors will not be permitted to States, temporary residents are only allowed to board mask at Canadian airport and a flight to Canada if they qualify under an air travel enter by air if departing from any exemption. They must prove that they are not for the duration of flights. jurisdiction other than the United States. traveling for an optional or discretionary purpose. If traveling from the United States, temporary residents ► Business visitors may be permitted to enter ► All international travelers must must demonstrate that they are not coming to Canada from the United States if not traveling for an for an optional or discretionary purpose. Effective 9 self-isolate for 14 days and optional or discretionary purpose. Foreign June 2020, immediate family members (spouse, common-law partner, dependent child or grandchild, contact health professionals nationals seeking entry to Canada should be parent or a grandparent, guardian or a tutor) of immediately if experiencing prepared to explain to the border officials Canadian citizens or permanent residents will be why their presence in Canada is essential. permitted to enter Canada provided they do not have COVID-19 symptoms. any COVID-19 symptoms and are entering to be with ► Any traveler displaying COVID-19 symptoms their Canadian family member for at least 15 days. ► Those arriving from outside will not be permitted to board a flight to Canada, regardless of citizenship. ► Effective 8 October 2020, extended family members Canada will be expected to of Canadian citizens or permanent residents, including ► Immediate family members of Canadian those in an exclusive dating relationship of at least present their plan for self- one year, adult children, grandchildren, siblings, and citizens or permanent residents, entering to grandparents will be permitted to enter Canada if pre- isolation immediately upon be with their Canadian family for 14 days or approved for travel. Non-Canadians seeking entry in arrival in Canada, including safe less, will need to demonstrate that they are certain compassionate cases may also be permitted to seeking to enter Canada for an essential enter Canada. transportation from the airport purpose (i.e. a non-optional and non- ► Effective 7 January 2020, all air travelers aged five to a place of self-isolation, plans discretionary purpose). and older will be required to present a negative for self-care, etc. Failure to COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result ► Effective November 21, 2020, the taken within 72 hours of their departure in order to present a thorough self-isolation government of Canada will be mandating the board a flight to Canada. Very limited exceptions are plan upon arrival may result in use of the ArriveCAN App for those arriving available. Travelers with a negative COVID-19 PCR to the country by air. Travelers will need to test result will still be required to quarantine for 14 refusal of admission or being days upon arrival. Travelers from countries where provide information regarding their entry to Canada has determined PCR testing is unavailable will quarantined. Canada and their quarantine plans through be required to quarantine at designated quarantine the app, to assist with entry and public locations. health follow-ups.

Page 18 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Chile • Last updated/validated: 31 December 2020

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► All borders and ports of entry ► As of 31 December 2020, travelers ► Foreigners who obtained a visa ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► Chile has two main authorities involved in entering Chile are required to Immigration application processing: (a) the Internal remain closed to foreign visitors abroad (including resident- and Chilean Office is in charge of adjudicating visa ► Effective 23 November 2020, the until 12 January 2021. Chilean quarantine for 10 days upon entry. applications submitted by foreigners who are After this period, they must continue to business- visa holders) who have International Airport in Santiago re- physically present in Chile and (b) the Foreign citizens and residents are exempt comply with local health and safety not yet entered Chile using their opened to foreigners entering as Chilean Office, which is in charge of adjudicating from this restriction, and are visa processes for foreigners who are outside of measures, such as local self-isolation visa are not currently admissible visitors or tourists. Foreign Chile and apply for visas at the relevant Chilean permitted to enter the rules (e.g. isolate during the weekend to Chile, except in exceptional visitors/tourists entering via consulate. jurisdiction. only). circumstances (including the Santiago International Airport must: ► New applications filed through the Internal Chilean Office are being accepted for processing. Visa ► Travelers entering Chile may be allowed (1) complete an online Travel ► Additional special categories of need to obtain a applications that have already been filed through the individuals are also authorized to to quarantine for less than 10 days if Salvoconducto). Declaration Form (which can be Internal Office but not yet approved will not be they tested negative for a polymerase found here: www.c19.cl) no more canceled, however, significant delays in processing enter Chile subject to chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test no are to be expected. eligibility/application ► Effective 23 November 2020, than 48 hours prior to departure, more than 144 hours prior to departure. and (2) carry international health ► New applications filed at Chilean consulates abroad requirements, including: (1) these foreigners will be are subject to the current operating conditions of parents of children who are ► Effective 23 November 2020, travelers permitted to enter Chile via the insurance. the relevant consulate. Many Chilean Consulates entering Chile via the Santiago abroad have suspended visa processing, however Chilean citizens or residents, (2) International Airport of ► As of 22 December 2020, the some consulates are starting to reopen and process International Airport may be required to new visa applications. married or civil partners of quarantine for 10 days upon arrival, and Santiago, without the need to Chilean authorities have suspended Chilean citizens or residents, (3) this quarantine period may be shortened obtain a Salvoconducto. arrival flights from the United ► Visas that have been approved but not yet stamped (i.e. issued to the applicant and stamped in their business visitors who are potentially if the traveler carries a Kingdom and forbidden the entry of ) may be stamped once the Chilean authorized by a local Chilean negative PCR COVID-19 test taken no foreigners who are not residents of Consulates resume their regular functions. These more than 144 hours prior to departure. circumstances could impact the validity of visas, as consulate and have been issued a Chile and who were present in the individuals who do not enter Chile within 90 days of special permit called a ► As of 22 December 2020, Chilean United Kingdom in the last 14 days their visa being issued may forfeit their visa (i.e. the visa will be considered canceled). There are no "Salvoconducto," and (4) others citizens and foreign residents that have preceding their travel to Chile. general or common procedures being applied to all at the discretion of the Chilean been in the United Kingdom in the last consulates. Once the visa is issued, the foreigner will also require a special permit called a authorities. 14 days preceding their travel to Chile must complete a mandatory quarantine "Salvoconducto." ► Continued in “heightened of 14 days. ► Foreigners entering Chile on/after 23 November 2020 via Santiago International Airport will no admission” section longer require a Salvoconducto.

Page 19 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] China Mainland • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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► Effective 28 March 2020, borders are closed to ► All international travelers are subject to ► In general, many Chinese embassies and ► The following are suspended until most foreigners including holders of visas, residence consulates are temporarily suspending permits and Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation adjusted quarantine measures based on further notice: policies governing port (APEC) Business Travel Cards (ABTC). The travel the prevailing pandemic situation in visa issuance for many visa types. In visas, 24/72/144 hour visa free transit ban does not apply to permanent residents, holders certain major cities such as: addition, the authorities are reviewing in through mainland China, 30-day visa of diplomatic, service, courtesy or C visas, or Hong detail applications for government issued free travel to Hainan, 15-day visa free Kong, Macau or Taiwan residents who enter with a ► (1) and Dalian: 14-day Mainland China Travel Permit. International flights "PU" invitation letters. entry for foreign cruise members, 144 to Beijing must enter via one of 16 designated centralized quarantine, followed by a 7- hour visa entry to Guangdong, and 15- ► Foreign employees may apply for "PU" points of entry, while those to can only day home observation period day visa free entry to Guangzi. land in the Pudong International Airport. invitation letters and then apply for visas ► (2) Xi’an and Nanjing: 14-day centralized to enter China. ► Foreigners entering for economic, trade, ► China has now entered agreements with more quarantine, followed by 14-day home jurisdictions (i.e. South Korea, Germany, Singapore, scientific, technology and emergency ► For their family dependents, "PU" Myanmar and Indonesia) to establish a “fast track” observation period humanitarian reasons, as well as those procedure to facilitate foreigners’ entry into China invitation letter application requirements entering to attend funerals, may apply on essential and urgent businesses. The fast track ► (3) Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen: differ in major China cities. process needs to be pre-approved by the relevant 14-day centralized quarantine for visas at embassies and consulates, Chinese government authorities before foreigners ► The authorities in Shenzhen and and these requests will be processed on can travel. Eligible foreigners can apply for a ► Travelers from Hong Kong must undergo Chinese visa after their fast track applications are Guangzhou will no longer issue "PU" a case-by-case basis. approved. a 14-day centralized quarantine. invitation letters to international travelers who are visiting China for ► Effective 28 September 2020, foreign nationals holding valid Chinese residence permits for work, business purposes. personal matters and reunion are allowed to enter China without having to apply for a new visa. If the ► In Zhuhai, Beijing and Shanghai, issuance residence permit expired before 28 March 2020, the of PU letters to dependent family holder may apply for the relevant visa by presenting members is on hold. the expired residence permit and relevant materials to the Chinese embassy/consulate, provided there are no changes to the purpose of visit. All ► The Chinese authorities have temporarily individuals are required to strictly abide by the suspended issuance of PU letters to Chinese regulations on epidemic prevention and residents of the following countries as control. they are prohibited from entering China:

► All flights to and from the UK to be suspended due Russia, France, Philippines, Britain, to the recent spike in COVID-19 cases. The Chinese Ethiopia, Belgium, Nigeria, India, government will be closely monitoring developments and adjust prevention measures accordingly. Bangladesh, Ukraine and Italy.

Page 20 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Colombia • Last updated/validated: 12 January 2021

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► As of 21 September 2020, ► New entrants to the country are ► Effective 27 March 2020, all ► New visa issuance is currently international air travel into no longer required to quarantine foreigners applying for a Visitor suspended. Colombia is permitted, subject upon arrival. However, they Visa must have international to the availability of must download the Corona health insurance valid for the international flights. mobile phone application and duration of their visa. track their health condition for ► All border crossings with Brazil, ► Foreigners applying for a 14 days following their entry to Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Migrant Visa renewal must have the country. The local Venezuela are closed until 16 a health social contribution authorities retain the right to January 2021 (extended from certificate. follow up with new entrants to 1 November 2020). the country to monitor and ► Starting 7 January 2021, all manage the spread of the travelers wishing to enter pandemic. Colombia must first obtain a (negative) polymerase chain ► Local preventive isolation reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test sanitary measures and biosafety result, where the test was taken protocols remain in force and at least 96 hours in advance of extend to specific sectors (e.g. the trip. In the event that this is individuals aged 60 or older). not possible due to force ► Anyone (including foreigners majeure, they must do so upon entering the country) are entering Colombia and remain in encouraged to quarantine / isolation until a (negative) PCR isolate if they develop COVID-19 test result is received. symptoms of COVID-19.

Page 21 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Costa Rica • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Foreign nationals may enter ► Costa Rican citizens and ► New visa issuance is currently Costa Rica as tourists provided residents, as well as foreigners suspended until 11 January they: (1) have travel insurance entering as tourists, are no 2021 (extended multiple times that covers medical expenses longer required to self-isolate from 18 September 2020). and isolation costs, and (2) for 14 days upon arrival. complete a health form called a "Pase de Salud". Under these circumstances, foreign tourists are not required to self-isolate upon entry to Costa Rica.

► Costa Rican citizens and residents may enter Costa Rica provided they (1) complete a "Pase de Salud" form and (2) carry a valid identification document for foreigners (DIMEX).

Page 22 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Cote d’Ivoire • Last updated/validated: 9 July 2020

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► International flights have ► Self isolation and stay-at-home ► The authorities have started to resumed, however land and sea measures are being issue new consular visas and e- borders remain closed. Abidjan implemented. visas. remains restricted to travelers ► Additionally, arriving or exiting from other cities. travelers must complete a file available here. This file is mandatory and will be requested by the authorities at the port of entry/exit.

Page 23 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Croatia • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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► The Croatian borders are now ► Individuals arriving from foreign ► The authorities are not currently open to foreign nationals jurisdictions that still have high issuing tourist visas. Visa seeking to enter the numbers of COVID-19 infections processing is not suspended for jurisdiction. are required to test negative for several categories of applicants, including: (1) family members of COVID-19 within 48 hours of Croatian nationals, (2) family their proposed entry. If they do members of citizens of the EEA, not have this proof of a negative Switzerland and the United test, they will be required to Kingdom, (3) persons who have take a COVID-19 test upon been granted temporary residence arrival or alternatively for the purposes referred to in quarantine for 14 days after Article 47 of the Aliens Act (Official arrival. Gazette, Nos. 130/11, 74/13, 69/17 and 46/2018), or have been issued a residence and work permit in Croatia, (4) healthcare professionals, (5) passengers in transit, provided they have proof that they are eligible to enter their final destination (after transiting through Croatia), (6) seafarers in transit, including seafarers who come to Croatia for embarkation/disembarkation.

Page 24 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Cuba • Last updated/validated: 23 November 2020

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► Most inbound commercial ► Newly admitted individuals ► New entrants must take a PCR flights to Cuba remain arriving in Havana and other COVID-19 test upon arrival at suspended. major cities by air are required the airport in Cuba as a to undergo a mandatory condition for entry. ► Cuban citizens and residents polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (both temporary and COVID-19 test upon arrival at permanent) are allowed to the airport, and to self-isolate in enter Cuba. a house or hotel for 48 hours ► Cargo and humanitarian flights pending receipt of the test with special permission from results. New entrants who test the Ministry of Foreign negative will be allowed to cease Investment are also able to their self-isolation period, while enter Cuba. those who test positive will be required to remain in isolation ► As of 1 October 2020, visitors and until such time that they are allowed to travel to the can take another COVID-19 test following locations: Varadero, and test negative. Cayo Coco, Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Santa Maria, Cayo Cruz, ► Newly admitted individuals and Cayo Largo. visiting tourist destinations (e.g. Cayo Coco, Varadero, Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Santa Maria, Cayo Cruz, and Cayo Largo) are not required to isolate upon arrival.

Page 25 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Cyprus • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Repatriation and entry to ► As of 20 June 2020, individuals arriving from ► As of 9 June 2020, persons irrespective ► Applications are currently being Category A jurisdictions are not required to Cyprus is now allowed from of nationality, who reside in jurisdictions accepted, but not adjudicated. present a laboratory examination certificate. listed in Categories A or B may enter jurisdictions included in They are however required to make Cyprus. Approvals will be communicated Categories A and B and from declarations regarding their health status and at a later date to be announced apply for a Cyprus flight pass. ► Only the following individuals may enter other jurisdictions if certain Cyprus if traveling from a jurisdiction not by the government. ► Individuals arriving from jurisdictions included criteria are met. Click here for in Category B must provide a laboratory listed in Categories A or B: (1) permanent the lists of jurisdictions in examination certificate issued within the 72 residents of Cyprus, their third-country hours leading up to their travel to Cyprus. If national spouses and underage children, Categories A and B. the authorities of the jurisdiction they reside (2) all other legal residents of Cyprus, (3) in do not provide a service for laboratory nationals of jurisdictions who are in a testing, they may be permitted to undertake a designated diplomatic service or mission laboratory exam when they arrive in Cyprus under the Vienna convention, (4) persons (at a cost of 60 euros). These individuals must remain in self-isolation until they receive the irrespective of nationality who receive test results. special entry permit issued by the Cyprus authorities. ► Individuals who are authorized to enter and who arrive from a jurisdiction that is not ► Individuals traveling from jurisdictions in included in Categories A or B will need to Categories A and B who are seeking to follow the same protocol as Category B obtain an entry permit for employment jurisdictions, but will need to remain in self- purposes must obtain advance approval isolation for 14 days upon arrival and take from the Ministry of the Interior (in another COVID-19 test 48 hours before the addition to following all other entry and end of their self-isolation, at their own expense. The laboratory test results must be health related protocols currently in sent to the following electronic address: place). Individuals traveling from [email protected]. Self-isolation will jurisdictions in Category C do not require end once the result of the second laboratory advance approval from the Ministry of the test is confirmed as negative. If they are Interior, however they must secure a entering for employment purposes, they must special entry permit from the Cyprus also pay a fee through the Cyprus Flight-Pass authorities prior to travel. webpage.

Page 26 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Czech Republic • Last updated/validated: 6 January 2021

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► In general, non-EU nationals ► Prior to arrival in the Czech Republic, ► Continued from the “quarantine/isolation ► See the “quarantine/isolation ► Effective 1 August 2020, most travelers entering from high-risk jurisdictions measures” section from high-risk jurisdictions are must contact the relevant regional hygienic measures” section. consulates of the Czech ► They must also self-isolate during the first 10 station (which is determined by the location prohibited from entering the days and will only be allowed to leave isolation Republic where visa services from which they are traveling) by completing jurisdiction. Exceptions are in for authorized purposes, such as commuting to have been suspended, have an electronic form, which is available here: work (while this is allowed upon receiving a place, including for temporary http://www.prijezdovyformular.cz/. This negative PCR test result) or to receive medical partially reopened. and permanent residents of the form must also be presented at border care. If/when they do leave isolation, they must control upon arrival, and anytime after ► Most consulates' visa processing Czech Republic. The list of low adhere to local health protocols and entering the Czech Republic if requested by requirements such as wearing a protective face services is limited to specific and high-risk jurisdictions can local authorities. mask, etc. In the event that their PCR test individuals until further notice be found here. comes back positive, the hygienic station will ► Those arriving from the UK (or that have advise on the relevant quarantine measures (e.g. family members of EU stayed in the UK for more than 12 hours in (which likely will be a quarantine period of 10 ► Foreign nationals may now the last 14 days) must present a negative days from the moment they receive their nationals, foreigners who enter the Czech Republic only result of an antigen detection test or reverse positive PCR test result). qualified for entry under a transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT- for essential reasons. Travel for PCR) COVID-19 test conducted in the UK no ► During the quarantine period, they will not be special governmental work, business, or to reunite more than 72 hours prior to departure. allowed to travel for work, to procure programs). Only a small portion necessities etc. Limited exceptions to the rules with family members is ► Everyone arriving from a high-risk above exist, for example for those transiting of consulates (i.e. those located considered essential. Travel for jurisdiction must also undergo a polymerase through the Czech Republic (who remain in in the EU) are operating at full the purpose of tourism or chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test within country for less than 12 hours) as well as capacity currently. their first five days in the Czech Republic (if diplomats. visiting friends is not arriving from the UK, during the fifth to ► Citizens of the Czech Republic and other EU considered essential and not seventh day after their arrival), and submit member states, as well as third-country currently permitted. the results of that test to the appropriate nationals with long term or permanent resident hygienic station within their first seven days. status in an EU member state may be exempt from isolation/quarantine requirements by ► Continued in the “suspension of existing taking a PCR COVID-19 test at their own (valid) visas” section expense in a EU member state no more than 72 hours prior to entering the Czech Republic, testing negative, and presenting the negative test result to a regional Public Health Office upon arrival.

Page 27 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Democratic Republic of Congo • Last updated/validated: 17 November 2020

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► The government announced the ► New entrants must be tested for lifting of the state of COVID-19 (and obtain a emergency on 22 July 2020. negative test result) within 3 Borders reopened on 15 August days of entry, in order to be 2020. admitted into the DRC. They are also subject to mandatory COVID-19 testing upon arrival.

Page 28 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Denmark • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Only three land ports of entry between Germany ► All travelers from high risk ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► All travelers must show a ► The Danish immigration and Denmark are open: Sæd, Frøslev, and Kruså. jurisdictions are advised to ► Travelers residing outside of Denmark that negative COVID-19 test result authorities are open for in- ► The Danish government has imposed a flight ban are entering Denmark by means other on the transportation of all passengers, including observe a 14-day quarantine (where the test was taken no person appointments, allowing Danish nationals and residents of Denmark, who period upon arrival, or than a plane, can enter Denmark with a more than 24 hours prior to for the completion of biometric are unable to present a negative COVID-19 test valid purpose and proof of a negative result. This ban requires that all passengers alternatively, carry out a COVID- COVID-19 test taken no more than 24 travel) and documentation registrations and in-person EU onboard the airplane have tested negative for 19 test. hours before entry. proving a valid travel purpose, in residence document filings. COVID-19 within 24 hours of boarding the plane. Children under the age of 12 are excluded from ► UK and South African residents are not order to be allowed entry to Delays are expected due to the the test requirement and there are no restrictions currently allowed to enter Denmark. Denmark. high volume of applications on cargo flights. Passengers flying to Denmark Limited exceptions apply for primary from Greenland and the Faroe Islands are also resulting from COVID-19 and the exempted. Passengers who were previously caregivers of minor children in Denmark, tested COVID-19 positive must present a negative visitors of a seriously ill or dying family Christmas holiday period. COVID-19 test result from a test performed member/partner in Denmark, and freight between 14 days and eight weeks prior to the transport workers. In addition to showing flight time. The flight ban is in effect until at least documentation evidencing the travel 17 January 2021 and may be extended. purpose as it relates to one of the three

► There are currently no specific requirements as permissible exceptions, these travelers will to the type of COVID-19 test, and both PCR tests also be required to present a negative and antigen tests are therefore accepted in COVID-19 test taken no more than 24 connection with entry to Denmark (antibody tests hours before entry. are not accepted). ► Individuals residing in Schleswig-Holstein, ► Danish nationals, individuals residing in Denmark, and those holding a valid residence permit to Southern Sweden (Blekinge and Scania) Denmark can enter Denmark no matter the and West Sweden (Halland og West Gothia) purpose and are not required to present a can enter Denmark either with a valid negative COVID-19 test during the purpose combined with a negative COVID- in Denmark. However, they are required to 19 test taken no more than seven days present a negative COVID-19 test if entering before entry, or with a negative COVID-19 Denmark by plane. test taken no more than 24 hours before ► Continued in “suspension of existing (valid) visas” entry. section

Page 29 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Dominican Republic • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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► Effective 1 July 2020, ► Newly admitted individuals who ► Foreign nationals are no longer international flights have present symptoms of COVID-19 required to take a Polymerase resumed for citizens, residents will be sent to local hospitals. Chain Reaction (PCR) test and and visitors. test negative for COVID-19 prior ► New entrants who do not to travel to the Dominican present symptoms who were in Republic. mainland China in the last 14 days may be subject to home ► As of 15 September 2020, quarantine. foreigners will be randomly selected to be tested upon ► New emergency measures were arrival at the airport in the announced on 22 July 2020. Dominican Republic. Those who These include a curfew (Monday test positive will be quarantined. - Friday from 5pm to 5am and Saturday - Sunday from 12pm to 5am) and mandatory use of masks in public places.

Page 30 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ecuador • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Effective 30 September 2020, ► All inbound travelers will be ► New entrants must present a ► The Ministry of Foreign Affairs domestic and international subject to COVID-19 rapid test negative COVID-19 test as a in Quito and Guayaquil is airports have re-opened in and mandatory isolation upon condition for entry. currently open, Monday through Quito and Guayaquil. arrival. Friday from 8am to 2pm. The Ministry in Quito is currently ► Visitors from jurisdictions with operating at 50% capacity. a high number of COVID-19 cases will not be permitted entry to Ecuador.

► Travelers from the United Kingdom, Austria, South Africa and any of the EU member states, are required to show a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result, where the test was completed within the 10 days before departure.

Page 31 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Egypt • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Entry to Egypt by air is now ► There are no formal quarantine ► Arriving travelers should expect to permitted as of 1 July 2020. or self-isolation requirements. have their temperature checked Travelers should expect to upon arrival, however routine undergo enhanced medical polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests will not be administered. screening upon arrival, including a temperature check. ► Tourists coming to Egypt will now Quarantine requirements will be be required to submit proof that at the discretion of the airport they hold a valid health insurance medical team. policy to Egyptian airport authorities.

► All inbound travelers, including Egyptian nationals, are required to show a negative PCR test result, taken no more than 72 hours prior to their arrival at any of the Egyptian airports. Transit passengers (i.e. those not entitled to hotel accommodation and who remain at the Cairo Airport until their onward flight) are exempt from the PCR test requirement.

Page 32 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] El Salvador • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 19 September 2020, the ► All travelers (including ► Some Salvadoran consulates International Airport is now Salvadoran nationals and have resumed issuing new visas open to foreigners seeking residents) must carry a to eligible applicants (provided entry to El Salvador. negative PCR COVID-19 test they are open and operating, in certificate, issued by an light of current conditions of the ► A negative polymerase chain authorized laboratory no more country where they are reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test, than 72 hours prior to travel. located). issued by an authorized Individuals who do not comply laboratory no more than 72 with this requirement will be hours prior to travel, is required denied entry to El Salvador. for boarding. This applies to all travelers, including Salvadoran nationals and residents.

► As of 28 December 2020, the Salvadoran Government has prohibited the entrance of foreigners who were present in the United Kingdom or South Africa in the 30 days preceding their proposed travel to El Salvador. Flights that transit through, or stop in, the UK are currently prohibited from entering El Salvador.

Page 33 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Estonia • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► The following groups are allowed to ► Estonian citizens and residents who display ► Asymptomatic Estonian citizens ► Continued from the “quarantine” section ► Visa and permit processing has symptoms of COVID-19, as well as individuals enter Estonia: (1) Estonian citizens and and residents, as well as resumed. residents, and their family members, entering Estonia from outside of the EU, EEA ► Individuals seeking to enter Estonia from (even if they display symptoms of and Schengen countries, are required to asymptomatic holders of long- high-risk countries (with infection rates quarantine for 10 days upon arrival. COVID-19), (2) citizens and residents of stay visas issued by a EU, EEA above 50 per 100,000 inhabitants), are required to isolate for 10 days upon EU and Schengen member states ► Individuals arriving from EU, EEA or Schengen or Schengen country, or by (provided they do not display symptoms countries are not required to isolate on arrival arrival. However, they may shorten this of COVID-19), (3) citizens and residents if the infection rate in their departure country Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, isolation period by taking a COVID-19 of the UK, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino is below the infection rate in Estonia or below the United Kingdom or the test upon arrival and testing negative, and the Vatican (provided they do not 25 per 100,000 inhabitants. These individuals and then taking another COVID-19 test may be required to isolate upon arrival for up Vatican are eligible to enter display symptoms of COVID-19), (4) on their seventh day in Estonia. If their to 10 days if the infection rate in their Estonia. Asymptomatic family residents of Australia, Japan, New first test is negative, they may break departure country is higher than either the members of the individuals Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South infection rate in Estonia, or 25 per 100,000 their isolation but only for limited Korea and Thailand (provided they do inhabitants. listed here are also eligible for purposes, such as going to work or not display symptoms of COVID-19), (5) entry to Estonia. buying groceries, however they must foreigners holding a long-stay visa and ► Asymptomatic individuals seeking to enter avoid unnecessary contact with others. Estonia directly from Finland, Latvia or their family members (provided they do If the second COVID-19 test comes back Lithuania (and who were not present in not display symptoms of COVID-19), and jurisdictions other than these in the 10 days negative, they may cease isolation (6) students and workers from other immediately preceding their travel to Estonia), altogether. countries (provided they do not display are not required to isolate on arrival if: (1) symptoms of COVID-19). they tested negative for a COVID-19 test no more than 48 hours prior to travel ► Traveling from the UK is only allowed for (alternatively, they may get tested on arrival, individuals with a negative COVID-19 however they must isolate until they receive test result where the test was taken their test result and may only cease isolating within 72 hours before departure. All after receiving a negative test result), and (2) arrivals from the UK will be required to they are entering for work, study, family undergo a 14-day self-quarantine period, reunification, to receive health services, or if the duration of which can be shortened if they are transiting through Estonia. they take another COVID-19 test seven ► Continued in the “heightened admission” days after arrival in Estonia, and the test section result is negative.

Page 34 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ethiopia • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► As of 23 September 2020, all ► All arriving passengers will be ► Travelers with visas issued passengers must present a quarantined at their own before 26 March 2020 who negative polymerase chain expense for seven days, after have not entered Ethiopia can reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test which they will be tested and if defer their travel for a period of certificate before boarding. deemed necessary, required to one year from the date of issue. Upon arrival in Ethiopia, the self-isolate for an additional validity of the test certificate seven days at home. Diplomats cannot exceed 120 hours from will be tested for COVID-19 upon the date of the test. Children arrival and quarantined at their less than or equal to 12 years respective embassies. These of age are exempted from the measures do not apply to transit PCR test certificate passengers. requirement. A rapid diagnostic ► Travelers arriving at the Bole test (RDT-antibody test) International Airport in Addis certificate will not be accepted Ababa will no longer be re- as a substitute. tested upon arrival.

Page 35 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Finland • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020

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► Finnish citizens who are outside of Finland ► Travelers entering Finland from countries with an ► Residence permit intake at the ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► General visa application intake is may re-enter the country. infection rate below 25 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the 14-day period preceding their Finnish embassies will start ► (2) Schengen external borders for travel from still suspended. The immigration ► Travel to Finland is restricted when travel are not required to self-quarantine. gradually. Foreigners are advised to Andorra, Bulgaria, Ireland, Croatia, Romania, authorities in Finland are open for originating in countries where there are more the United Kingdom, San Marino, Cyprus and ► Travelers, including Finnish citizens and permanent contact the Finnish Embassy with pre-booked appointments only. than 25 COVID-19 cases per 100,000 Monaco. Travel from these jurisdictions is residents, entering Finland from a country with an jurisdiction over their place of inhabitants per 14-day period. This threshold infection rate above this threshold are advised to permitted only for reasons: (a) return travel to is being reviewed on a weekly basis. quarantine for 10 days upon arrival. residence to seek advice and book Finland, (b) return to or through other EU and an appointment. Priority will be Schengen countries, (c) work-related travel ► As of 23 November 2020, there are no entry ► Quarantining is also recommended for those who given to applicants whose (based on employment or an assignment), or restrictions in place at the Schengen external transit through a green country on their way to (d) essential travel (including community land borders for travel from the Vatican. In Finland. Quarantine durations may be shortened if biometrics appointment was traffic from Sweden and Norway). addition, entry restrictions have been lifted travelers take two COVID-19 tests (one prior to canceled due to outbreak of COVID- for residents of Australia, Japan, New entry and the second after entry) and test negative ► Citizens of EU and Schengen countries may Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea for both. 19. In general, a biometrics enter Finland provided they have registered

and Thailand, when arriving from these ► Travelers who possess a certificate confirming they appointment must completed within their right of residence in Finland and they are countries. Entry into Finland from these tested negative for COVID-19 no more than 72 three (3) months of submitting the returning to Finland. countries for persons other than those living hours prior to their arrival in Finland and who application, but the Finnish in these countries is permitted only for the intend to remain in Finland for less than 72 hours ► Entry to Finland remains restricted for other following reasons: (a) return to Finland, (b) are not required to take a second COVID-19 test Immigration Service has extended third-country nationals at Schengen internal return to or through other EU and Schengen after arrival, and they are not mandated to the time limit for proving the and external borders for the most part, countries, (c) reasons considered essential, quarantine while in Finland. including individuals entering from Russia, the applicant's identity until 31 United States and Turkey. Travel from these and (d) specially authorized groups. ► Travelers who possess a negative test certificate December 2020. If needed, changes jurisdictions is permitted only in the following issued no more than 72 hours prior to entry and ► Also, as of 23 November 2020, border who will remain for more than 72 hours are will be made to this time limit, cases: (a) return to Finland, (b) return to or restrictions remain in place at: recommended to wait until 72 hours after their depending on how long COVID-19 transit through other EU and Schengen arrival before taking another COVID-19 test. If the countries, (c) reasons considered essential, ► (1) Schengen internal borders for travel from second COVID-19 test (taken after arrival) is lasts. and (d) specially authorized groups. Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, negative, then the travelers may stop their Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, quarantine. ► Travel on a valid Finnish residence permit is Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, permitted for any reason. the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, ► Individuals entering from Sweden and Estonia can Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Lithuania, Poland, commute to Finland for work without having to quarantine or get tested for COVID-19. The Latvia, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. commuting must be regular and take place at least on a weekly basis. ► Continued in “heightened admission criteria”

Page 36 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] France • Last updated/validated: 6 January 2021

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► There are no travel restrictions in place ► The lockdown measures have ► Continued from “entry restrictions” ► Travelers eligible to enter France from a ► French consulates are only for individuals arriving from an EU been lifted on 15 December section. non-permitted jurisdiction are required issuing visas to individuals who jurisdiction or "permitted" third countries to fill out and carry a travel certificate (i.e. Australia, Japan, New Zealand, 2020, but there is a curfew in ► Travelers above the age of 11 arriving (according to their situation) and a are allowed to travel to France Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, and effect between 8:00 pm and from countries outside of the EU are sworn statement confirming the (because they are either Thailand). Individuals traveling from 6:00 am. During the curfew, required to present a negative absence of COVID-19 symptoms. departing from a permitted Lebanon may also enter France. polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID- individuals are not allowed to 19 test certificate issued no more than ► Travelers from jurisdictions not country or otherwise exempt ► Travel restrictions are still in place for leave their homes, except in 72 hours prior to boarding. If the test currently on the list of permitted from a travel restriction and individuals traveling from anywhere that cannot be completed in the country countries can only enter France in is not on the list of permitted third specific and limited situations. thereby permitted to travel on from which the individual is departing, it specific and extremely limited jurisdictions (i.e. all other third These individuals must carry must be completed at the airport upon situations. If they are traveling from that basis). jurisdictions), with limited exceptions, proof to substantiate the including for: (1) French nationals, their arrival in France. outside the EU, they must also carry a spouses and children, (2) EU citizens specific reason they go outside. PCR test certificate obtained no more ► Travelers departing from Algeria, whose primary residence is in France and than 72 hours prior to boarding, which ► A self-isolation of seven days Bahrain, China, the Democratic Republic confirms they tested negative for their family members, (3) individuals of Congo, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Israel, holding a French visa or residence permit COVID-19. applies in case of symptoms and Lebanon, Morocco, Panama, Russia, whose primary residence is in France, (4) remote working is encouraged South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, the ► Travelers arriving from Algeria, Bahrain, students, (5) third-country nationals transiting through France, and (6) third- wherever possible. United Arab Emirates, the United States, China, the Democratic Republic of country nationals with a "Passeport and Zimbabwe must present the PCR Congo, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Talent" or an Intra-Company Transfer COVID-19 test certificate prior to Lebanon, Morocco, Panama, Russia, (ICT) long-term visa. This list is not boarding. South Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, the exhaustive. United Arab Emirates, the United States, and Zimbabwe will not be allowed to ► Those who are eligible to enter will need board their flight without first showing to carry a travel certificate and sworn their test result. For other countries, if statement confirming they do not have the test cannot be completed before any COVID-19 symptoms. departure, it must be completed at the ► Continued in “suspension of existing airport upon arrival in France. (valid) visas” section

Page 37 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Gabon • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► As of 1 July 2020, entry to ► As of 1 July 2020: (1) a curfew ► Medical screening is being Gabon by air, boat and train is remains in effect, but with carried out for new arrivals. now permitted subject to reduced hours (it is now in certain conditions (e.g. a effect from 8pm to 5 am local limited number of flights are time), (2) regular working hours being authorized initially, with a go back into effect in the public view to expanding the number and private sectors, (3) hotels of authorized flights over time may reopen, (4) masks are still as the situation improves). required in public, and (5) social Land and sea borders remain distancing and hygiene closed to travelers. requirements remain in effect. The authorities cautioned that restrictions may be reinstated in certain locations or throughout the jurisdiction if new outbreaks occur.

Page 38 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Georgia • Last updated/validated: 4 December 2020

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► Citizens and permanent ► Currently, most travelers ► The Georgian authorities have ► Travelers should take a PCR residents of the following (including Georgian citizens and not canceled visas issued prior COVID-19 test no more than 72 jurisdictions may enter Georgia their accompanying family to spread of COVID-19. hours prior to travel. Failure to by air (if entering on a direct members) are being placed in Foreigners who were lawfully do so will result in the traveler flight from these locations): quarantine or self-isolation for present on the territory of being placed in quarantine upon Germany, France, Latvia, eight to twelve days upon arrival. Georgia as of 14 March 2020 arrival. Lithuania, Estonia, Spain, ► This does not apply to citizens and who are/were unable to depart Luxembourg, Netherlands, permanent residents of Germany, the jurisdiction before the Poland, Portugal, Romania, France, Latvia, Lithuania or expiration of their authorized Greece, Sweden, Croatia, Italy, Estonia. However, they are legal stay are allowed to remain Cyprus, Slovenia, Iceland. required to complete a in Georgia until 31 December questionnaire detailing their 2020 if (1) their jurisdiction of ► Georgian residence permit travel history for the 14 days citizenship was considered to be holders are subject to entry leading up to their proposed entry "high-risk" category, (2) they restrictions, which are to Georgia. They must also were restricted from departing determined on the basis of their undergo a thermal screening upon Georgia due to restrictions on nationalities. arrival. If they have fever of more entry to their jurisdiction of than 37°C, a polymerase chain citizenship, (3) they were in the reaction (PCR) test will be hospital, quarantine or self- performed. If they test positive isolation, (4) they could not for COVID-19 or if they traveled depart due to canceled to a jurisdiction outside the ones listed, they will be placed in outbound flights. quarantine or self-isolation for eight days.

Page 39 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Germany • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Third-country nationals are expected to ► All travelers are generally required ► Visa-free arrival for long-term ► Significant delays in visa and remain banned from entering Germany to self-isolate for 10 days if they stays is possible if travelers can permit application processing with the exception of residents have been in a risk area in the 10 (irrespective of their citizenship) provide that they have a valid, can be expected for a variety of days leading up to their travel to traveling from Australia, Japan, New urgent reason for their travel. applications, including Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and Germany. applications to convert a Thailand. Mainland China, Hong Kong ► Visa type D holders need to Visa ► Travelers seeking to enter German national D visa into a and Macau are expected to be added to type D holders need to apply for Germany from a high-risk area long-term residence after this list if/when there is a reciprocity their final residence permits must complete a registration, arrival, foreign nationals filing agreement in place that grants within the validity of their visas. admission of German citizens to these which can be accessed here, and new applications for long-term This will create an interim status jurisdictions. keep their confirmation of stays, and new visa applications. registration when traveling and which will allow them to remain ► Exemptions exist, including for the entering Germany. Click here for in Germany even after the following: (1) German citizens and more information about risk areas. expiry date of their visa. residents, nationals of EU member states, citizens of Iceland, Norway, ► The mandatory quarantine period Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and third- may be shorted by up to five days country nationals holding a long-term residence permit in these countries and if new entrants test negative for their family members, (2) skilled and COVID-19 on/after their fifth day highly qualified foreign workers if their after arrival. They must adhere to employment is necessary from a all local health and safety German economic perspective and the measures. work cannot be postponed or performed abroad, (3) freight transport and other transport personnel, (4) health care and other medical personnel.

Page 40 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ghana • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► International flight operations ► All arriving passengers, with the have resumed at the Kotoka exception of children under the International Airport on 1 age of five, will undergo a September 2020. mandatory COVID-19 test upon arrival, at their own expense. ► All passengers must wear a Travelers with a positive COVID- face mask and be in possession 19 test result will be handled by of a negative COVID-19 the local health authorities. polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test certificate, issued within the 72 hours leading up to the proposed travel. Children under the age of five are exempt from the COVID-19 PCR test requirement.

Page 41 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Greece • Last updated/validated: 16 December 2020

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► The Schengen borders have been closed ► All travelers entering Greece from effective 17 March 2020 (and are set to 18 December 2020 until 7 January remain closed until 7 January 2021) to all foreign nationals except EU citizens and 2021 (included) are required to their family members (including citizens of quarantine for three days. the UK, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Andorra, Monaco and Switzerland), long- ► Visitors to Greece must submit a term residents, diplomats, cross-border, Passenger Locator Form (PLF) via health care workers, and people transporting goods. the Ministry of Tourism website at latest on the day preceding their ► Citizens and permanent residents of the following locations are also eligible to enter: arrival. Proof of submission of the Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, PLF form is required in order to South Korea, Thailand, Uruguay, the United enter Greece. Furthermore, Arab Emirates and Singapore. visitors to Greece are subject to ► Travelers entering Greece are allowed entry sample testing for COVID-19. provided they hold a medical certificate in Persons who are tested are English confirming they tested negative for a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID- quarantined until the issuance of 19 test, issued no earlier than 72 hours the test results. If the test for prior their arrival in Greece (valid until 7 COVID-19 is positive, new entrants January 2021). Furthermore, residents of will be subject to a 14-day Israel and Russia may enter Greece provided they hold a medical certificate confirming quarantine at their residence or at they tested negative for a PCR COVID-19 a designated quarantine location. test issued no earlier than 72 hours prior Lockdown measures are in place their arrival, and they hold proof of their temporary residence in Greece (such as until 7 January 2021 for all hotel booking confirmation). All flights to residents in Greece. Individuals are and from Turkey and the region of Catalonia allowed to exit their residence only in Spain have been banned until 7 January for work or other specific reasons. 2021.

Page 42 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Guatemala • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► The bar on entry into ► As of 21 September 2020, ► As of 1 January 2021, new ► The suspension on issuance of Guatemala for non-citizens and quarantine/isolation entrants to Guatemala via land new visas has been lifted. non-residents has been lifted. requirements have been lifted. and air will be required to undergo a polymerase chain ► However, new entrants must reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test, comply with heightened test negative for COVID-19 and admission criteria (including obtain a certificate confirming getting testing for COVID-19 the same no more than 96 hours prior to travel). prior to travel to Guatemala.

Page 43 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Guernsey • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Effective 8 January 2021, only ► Starting 13 January 2021, ► See the “quarantine/isolation ► Visa processing delays may be essential travel for reasons such as individuals traveling from or through measures” section expected due to multiple visa compassionate travel, moving Category 4 regions/countries will application center closures. permanently to Guernsey and need to isolate for 21 days. In order critical work, is permitted. to leave self-isolation early, travelers must take a COVID-19 test ► Anyone wishing to travel to on day 1 and day 13, and receive a Guernsey must apply for an negative test result for both tests. If "Essential Travel Permit" seven they decline to take a COVID-19 test days prior to travel on day 1 or day 13, they will be (https://covid19.gov.gg/guidance/ required to self-isolate for 21 days. travel/essential-travel) and carry a Children under the age of 12 will hard copy of the "Essential Travel continue to require a negative test Permit" with them, in order to be only on day 13. For more allowed entry to Guernsey. information regarding category ► All individuals must complete a classification, click here. Travel Tracker prior to travel to this jurisdiction. The Travel Tracker can be found here. Individuals who provide misleading information may be fined up to £2,000. Individuals who break isolation may be fined up to £10,000.

Page 44 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Honduras • Last updated/validated: 5 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► International flight operations ► The curfew prohibiting ► All travelers (including ► The Immigration Institute has resumed on 17 August 2020. individuals from being Honduran nationals and resumed its activities. An Land-border crossings remain outdoors/in public places was residents) must carry a negative appointment is required for in- closed. lifted on 9 November 2020. polymerase chain reaction (PCR) person services. Appointments Individuals are now free to COVID-19 test certificate, are currently scheduled only for circulate in public. issued by an authorized Mondays and Tuesdays. laboratory no more than 72 ► Individuals who develop serious hours prior to travel. COVID-19 symptoms or test positive for COVID-19 should ► In addition, Honduran citizens seek medical advice and follow and residents, as well as all the instructions of the local foreigners seeking entry to medical authorities. Honduras (with the exception of Nicaraguan citizens) must register on this site at least 3 days prior to travel. Nicaraguan citizens must register on this site at least 7 days prior to travel. Individuals who do not comply with these requirements will be denied entry to Honduras.

Page 45 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Hong Kong • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Effective 22 December 2020, all ► All eligible travelers (including Hong Kong residents) ➢ Continued from the “entry restrictions” ► Travelers arriving from Mainland China, Macau and Taiwan ► The immigration authorities have arriving from mainland China, Macau or Taiwan will be section will not be granted admission if they hold a visa that expires travelers (including Hong Kong required to undergo a 14-day quarantine at a in less than 14 days after their proposed date of entry to announced the following special service residents) who have stayed in the UK designated location (home or other accommodation). Hong Kong. All other overseas travelers will not be granted arrangements with effect from 2 ► There are plans to allow eligible individuals to admission if they hold a visa that expires in less than 21 for more than 2 hours in the past 21 This measure has been extended to 31 March 2021, with limited exceptions. The government has extended travel from Singapore to Hong Kong without days after their proposed date of entry to Hong Kong. December 2020 until further notice. days, will not be allowed to depart for the compulsory quarantine period to 21 days for having to quarantine upon arrival, under the ► A health declaration form must be completed and The below arrangement could be travelers (including Hong Kong residents) arriving from ATB arrangement. All ATB-eligible individuals, submitted to the Department of Health on arrival if Hong Hong Kong. Kong is the final destination. These forms will be distributed changed from time to time in short overseas (except mainland China, Macau or Taiwan) and regardless of nationality, will be eligible to onboard all flights to Hong Kong. Alternatively, passengers this can be observed at a designated hotels in Hong notice. ► Until further notice, only Hong Kong board a designated flight to Hong Kong can submit their details by filling out an online form prior to Kong. ► Regarding visas and extensions of stay, residents with the following documents provided they: (1) have not visited any departure and presenting the QR code (valid for 48 hours) to officials on arrival. ► Effective 13 November 2020, foreign travelers entering location other than Singapore or Hong Kong in the authorities will only accept urgent will be allowed to enter: Hong Kong ► Transit/transfer services have gradually resumed at the Hong Kong are required to provide confirmation (in permanent identity cards, Hong Kong the 14 days immediately preceding their entry Hong Kong International Airport for passengers who have applications of extensions of stay. English or Chinese) of a hotel room reservation of no to Hong Kong, and (2) obtained a valid, been checked through at the point of origin, will travel on passports or British National (Overseas) less than 21 days, starting on their date of arrival to ► The Employment, Dependent, and negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) the transit/transfer flight operated by the same carrier, passports (with right of abode in Hong Hong Kong. and have confirmed their eligibility to enter their final Training Sections of the immigration nucleic acid COVID-19 test result no more destination. authorities are only accepting Kong), Hong Kong identity cards ► Effective 23 November 2020, Hong Kong residents than 72 hours before their departure. All ATB ► Travelers arriving from specified high-risk jurisdictions or (accompanied with a valid work, returning from Macau or the Guangdong Province in travelers will be required to submit to a who stayed in specified high-risk jurisdictions in the 21 days application via drop-in. Application mainland China may apply for an exemption from the COVID-19 test again at the airport upon leading up to their entry, must present a negative COVID- processing times are expected to be dependent or study visa), or a work, 14-day quarantine requirement under the 19 test result conducted by a local government-recognized dependent or study visa that is/has not "Return2Hong Kong scheme" if they: (1) did not travel arrival in Hong Kong, wait in a restricted area laboratory/healthcare institution within the 72 hours delayed due to the authorities to locations other than Macau, Guangdong or Hong of the airport, and obtain a negative test leading up to their scheduled time of departure. They must operating on a limited capacity been activated. also provide proof of a hotel reservation in Hong Kong of Kong in the 14 days leading up to their proposed travel, result, before being permitted to leave the currently. (2) secure a quota from their airline in advance of travel airport. 21 days or more starting on the day of the arrival. ► Non residents may not enter except (i.e. a guaranteed reservation for a special designated ► If the negative COVID-19 test result is not available in ► Visa labels can be collected subject to a those coming from mainland China, flight to Hong Kong), and (3) present a negative COVID- English or Chinese, or does not include all the required ► It is expected that Singapore Work Permit or S information, travelers will need to present the following: (1) confirmed appointment. Taiwan or Macau who have not been to 19 test report issued by one of the medical institutions mutually recognized by the authorities in Hong Kong Pass holders who work in the construction, a written confirmation in English or Chinese issued by the other jurisdictions in the 14 days prior and those of Macau and Guangdong. marine shipyard and process sectors will not laboratory or healthcare institution, or (2) documentary proof in English or Chinese to show that the laboratory or to entry. In addition, residents of Macau be eligible to travel under the ATB. healthcare institution is ISO 15189 accredited/recognized ► The local health authorities have arranged medical registered under the Macau scheme, surveillance for those who are exempted from serving or approved by the relevant authority of the government of ► Implementation of the ATB flight arrangement the place in which the laboratory or healthcare institution is the compulsory quarantine. These individuals are aircraft crew, government officials, located. required to wear masks and check their temperature with Singapore has been delayed to 2021 due ► High-risk locations currently include the following spouses and minor children of residents (and report the same) twice daily. to the recent spike in COVID-19 cases in Hong countries: Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Ecuador, may also enter Hong Kong. Kong. The two governments are expected to Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, , ► Hong Kong and Singapore have established an Air announce the start date of the ATB Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Romania, Russia, South Travel Bubble (ATB) where eligible individuals may be ► Continued in the “suspension of arrangement in late December 2020. Africa, Turkey, Ukraine the United Kingdom, and the United exempted from the compulsory quarantine requirement. States. existing (valid) visas” section However, the start date for this ATB has been postponed until further notice.

Page 46 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Hungary • Last updated/validated: 6 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► As of 1 September 2020, Hungarian ► The following individuals, after ► Citizens of neighboring jurisdictions ► Hungary declared a state of citizens and their non-Hungarian entering Hungary, are subject to are allowed to enter Hungary for no emergency on 4 November 2020. citizen family members, permanent quarantine or self-isolation more than 24 hours, but must stay All (short term and permanent) residence status holders and those requirements: Hungarian citizens within a zone stretching 30 km residence permits that are due to with a Hungarian residence permit and their non-Hungarian citizen from the border. expire during the state of are allowed entry to Hungary. They family members, non-Hungarian emergency will be automatically must undergo a health check and if citizens with permanent resident extended until 30 days after the the result of health check is positive status and those with Hungarian end of the state of emergency. (confirming the infection), they will residence permits. be subject to an institutional quarantine or home quarantine (checked by the local authorities); if ► Exempt from the quarantine the result of health check is negative, requirement are those who have they will be subject to a 14-day home two negative COVID-19 polymerase quarantine (checked by the local chain reaction (PCR) tests authorities). completed at least 48 hours apart within five days, in Hungary. The ► Also as of 5 September 2020, first test may be completed in business travelers (including intra- Canada, the United States or a company business travelers) will be Schengen country. allowed to enter Hungary without restrictions provided they have documentation to substantiate the purpose of their travel.

► Non-Hungarian citizens, except those listed above, will be denied entry unless special circumstances apply.

Page 47 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Iceland • Last updated/validated: 2 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Iceland will continue to ► If a passenger consents to being ► As of 19 August 2020, ► Since the issuance of visas was stopped implement the current travel temporarily in many jurisdictions that issue tested twice for COVID-19, the passengers can choose visas on Iceland’s behalf, individuals who restrictions imposed across the first test will be taken on arrival between: (1) a 14-day need a visa to travel to Iceland might need Schengen Area. The Schengen at the border, and the second quarantine; or (2) two COVID-19 to postpone their travel until the issuance borders have been closed since of visas starts again. Individuals who need a test will be taken by the primary tests, in addition to five to six visa to travel to Iceland can contact the 17 March 2020 to all foreign healthcare provider four to six days of quarantine. Passengers Ministry for Foreign Affairs for information nationals except EU citizens and days later. In between these two from the Faroe Islands, on the issuing of visas ([email protected]). their family members (this tests, the passenger must Greenland, Denmark, Finland, ► Foreign nationals in Iceland who are unable includes citizens of the UK, quarantine. A COVID-19 positive Norway and Germany are no to return to their home jurisdictions due to Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, travel restrictions, quarantine or isolation test result will lead to the longer exempt from having to Andorra, Monaco and requirements, are allowed to stay in Iceland isolation of the affected party test twice for COVID-19 and without a residence permit or visa until 10 Switzerland), long-term and quarantine of those in being quarantined (with the September 2020 (extended from 10 August residents, diplomats, cross- 2020). This applies to foreigners who were border workers, health care contact with her/him. exception of children born in in Iceland before the introduction of travel workers and people transporting 2005 and later). restrictions on 20 March 2020 on the basis of: (1) a visa or residence permit that has goods. expired or will expire before they can leave the jurisdiction, or (2) being visa exempt but having remained in Iceland/the ► The entry restrictions do not Schengen Area for longer than 90 days apply to foreign nationals holding prior to departure from Iceland/the a residence permit issued by one Schengen Area. Foreign nationals, who are of the following jurisdictions: unable to depart from Iceland before 10 Australia, Canada, Georgia, September 2020 can only extend their stay in Iceland without a residence permit or visa Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, if they are issued a permission to stay (after South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia or registering with the Icelandic Directorate of Uruguay. Immigration). Further information on this registration process can be found here.

Page 48 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] India • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A

► International commercial passenger ► New entrants to India are required ► Continued from the ► New visa requests can be flights are currently scheduled to remain to quarantine for 14 days upon “quarantines/isolation submitted to Indian consulates on hold until 31 January 2020. Prior to arrival (broken down into seven 31 January 2021, inbound travel is measures” section abroad. The only exception is permitted subject to bilateral air travel days of institutional quarantine at for new tourist visas, which are ► Other categories of travelers agreements between India and countries their own cost, followed by seven not currently being issued by days of home quarantine). In are also eligible for an (i.e. Air Transport Bubbles). The current Indian consulates. Processing list of countries forming air bubbles with exceptional cases, new entrants exemption from the institutional India (and for which travel to/from India may be allowed to quarantine at quarantine requirement time for new visa requests is currently permitted) includes: home for 14 days, however (meaning that they will need to varies from consulate to Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, consulate. Bhutan, Canada, Ethiopia, France, advance permission from the quarantine at home for 14 days Germany, Iraq, Japan, Kenya, the Indian authorities is required. upon arrival), including: Maldives, the Netherlands, Nigeria, pregnant women, individuals Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Tanzania, ► Travelers who enter India with a Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the certificate proving that they took a traveling with minor children, United Kingdom and the United States. reverse transmission polymerase individuals suffering from chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 serious illnesses (other than ► Please note that travel from the United Kingdom (including under an Air Bubble test no more than 96 hours prior to COVID-19), and individuals arrangement) is currently prohibited and travel (and tested negative), may traveling to India to attend a expected to resume on 8 January 2021 also seek an exemption from the funeral of a family member. at the earliest. institutional quarantine Click here for more information requirement, in the 72 hours ► Indian citizens, holders of Overseas regarding the quarantine leading to their travel, or upon Citizen of India (OCI) cards, and holders exemption (known as of Person of Indian Origin (PIO) cards, arrival. who are outside of India may travel to "Exemption Request Form For India for any purpose. ► Continued in “suspension of International Arriving existing (valid) visas” Passengers"). ► For more information about the Air Transport Bubbles, click here.

Page 49 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Indonesia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Effective 7 October 2020, foreign ► All entrants, including Indonesian citizens, ► Continued from the “heighted admission ► Effective 28 December 2020 and until 28 ► Applications to obtain Limited Stay nationals are banned from entry or transit will need to undergo five days of self- or visa application criteria” section January 2021: Visas and Visit Visas must be through Indonesia except for holders of quarantine at a designated facility sponsored by an entity in Indonesia Limited Stay Permits (ITAS), Permanent (Indonesian citizens) or at a hotel (foreign ► 4. Foreign nationals will need to complete ► 1. All entrants, including Indonesian an online request for a Health Alert Card citizens, will need to undertake additional Residence Permits (ITAP), Diplomatic and nationals), at their own cost. and will only be granted upon Official Visas, Diplomatic Stay Permits, prior to their arrival. This can be obtained screening carried out by the Port Health fulfilling enhanced health Official Stay Permits, Limited Stay Visas, here and it needs to be shown to health Authority on arrival, such as: (a) requirements. These requirements officer upon arrival. presenting a negative RT-PCR test result and Visit Visas for certain purposes (i.e. include obtaining a health business meetings, purchase of goods). (in English) issued within the 48 hours ► 5. Foreign nationals will also need to Medical help and support staff, leading up to their departure (if arriving certificate confirming that the complete a Statement of Willingness to humanitarian workers and transportation from a European country or Australia) or applicant tested negative for undergo quarantine, in advance of their crews are also eligible for entry. 72 hours if arriving from any other COVID-19, and submitting both a arrival to Indonesia. country, (b) undergoing an interview, and Declaration Letter of Willingness to ► Starting 1 January 2021 until 28 January (c) having their temperature check/other Quarantine and a Consent Letter to 2021, the borders will be closed to all relevant tests. foreign nationals except for ► Indonesian citizens arriving from the UK be Monitored during the quarantine. Diplomatic/Official Stay Permit and must present a negative RT-PCR test ► 2. All entrants (including Indonesian ITAS/ITAP Holders with strict health result issued within the 48 hours leading citizens) will have a PCR test and need to ► New visa issuance has been protocol implementation. up to their departure, during the health undergo five days of self-quarantine at a suspended for certain foreign check screening on arrival or through the designated facility (Indonesian citizens) or nationals (i.e. Italy, Denmark, ► Eligible foreign nationals arriving from the Electronic Health Alert Card (e-HAC) at a hotel (foreign nationals), at their own Australia, and the United Kingdom UK (direct or transit) will not be allowed to cost. enter Indonesia. Indonesian citizens application. citizens). arriving from the UK must show a negative ► 3. All entrants (including Indonesian reverse transcription polymerase chain citizens) will need to undergo another RT- ► Effective 1 January 2021 and until reaction (RT-PCR) test result issued within PCR test after their 5-day quarantine 28 January 2021, new permit the 48 hours leading up to their period had ended. If the test result was applications (e.g. New Work Permit departure, during the health check negative, they were allowed to proceed Notification and RPTKA screening on arrival or through the with their journey. If the test result was applications) will not be accepted Electronic Health Alert Card (e-HAC) positive, they were referred to a hospital. application. for processing. ► Continued in the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” section

Page 50 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Ireland • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Starting 9 November 2020, ► All passengers arriving into Ireland ► Continued from the ► All individuals entering Ireland ► Irish visa services have started Ireland is implementing the new from overseas must complete a “quarantines/isolation measures” must complete a Public Health to resume at Irish embassies Passenger Locator Form before entry, section Passenger Locator Form online. EU "traffic lights" approach to and are expected to restrict their and consulates. Submission For those who must self isolate, travel, which applies to movements for 14 days after arrival. ► The 14-days restriction on processes will vary so countries in the European Starting 16 January 2021, all movement does not apply to certain the form must include the location individuals should reach out Union (EU) and European passengers will need to provide a categories of travelers, including: where they plan to isolate. Refusal directly to check whether their Economic Area (EEA). A negative polymerase chain reaction (1) International Transport Workers to complete the form or provision local embassy or consulate is (PCR) test taken 72 hours before combined indicator map will be (aviation, maritime and road of false or misleading information accepting applications and the arrival into Ireland. In addition to the haulage sectors), (2) individuals is a statutory offence resulting in published each week by the negative test, travelers from the UK process for submission of transiting through an Irish airport a fine of up to EUR 2,500 and/or European Centre for Disease and South Africa must self-isolate for supporting documents. Priority en route to another jurisdiction, (3) imprisonment for up to six Prevention and Control (ECDC), 14 days on arrival. Failure to show is currently given to long-stay proof of the test can result in a fine of individuals traveling from Northern months. It is also an offense to fail based on agreed criteria, up to €2,500 and/or 6 months Ireland, (4) passengers entering for to update the authorities of a visa applications. Short-stay visa including the 14-day cumulative imprisonment. imperative business reasons change in address or contact applications will only be incidence rate, testing rate and (advised to carry documentation details during the 14-day period. accepted on a priority basis. The testing positivity rates. There ► Under the EU Traffic Light system, evidencing the criticality of their Irish authorities have suspended are different restrictions that those arriving from a “green” region, travel), (5) passengers entering for the Irish short-stay visa waiver are not required to restrict their ► The following groups are exempt apply depending on whether a imperative family reasons (advised from completing the form: program with the UK. Irish movements on arrival. Those arriving to carry documentation evidencing country is classified as red, from an “orange”, "red", or "grey" essential supply chain workers employment permit applications the criticality of their travel), and orange or green. The list is region, must restrict their movements (pilots, hauliers and maritime staff are currently still being for 14 days but this duration can be (6) travelers entering from an updated regularly and can be "orange" jurisdiction with a members), individuals transiting accepted for processing, with reduced if they obtain a negative through an Irish airport en route accessed here. COVID-19 test result, completed 5 days negative PCR test issued no more priority being given to health after arrival. than three days prior to their arrival to another jurisdiction, and care and medical professionals. in Ireland. individuals traveling from ► Continued in the “suspension of existing Northern Ireland. (valid) visas” section

Page 51 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Isle of Man • Last updated/validated: 27 July 2020

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► Any Manx resident leaving the ► All new entrants must self- ► The Isle of Man has not taken ► The Isle of Man is not currently Isle of Man who wishes to return isolate immediately upon arrival any steps to suspend existing accepting new visa applications in the foreseeable future must for a period of 14 days. entry/business visas. unless these are for apply for a Manx Entry Permit. emergency/compassionate reasons.

► For more information, click here.

Page 52 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Israel • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Foreign nationals are not allowed to enter ► As of 26 December 2020, all ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► All foreign nationals wishing to ► Work permit and work visa Israel effective 18 March 2020 until further countries are considered "red" arrive in Israel must obtain applications are being processed. notice, with the exception of Israeli citizens, ► For those who are allowed to travel, an online residents, those "whose lives are based in countries, and all authorized Inbound Clearance Application Form authorization from the relevant ► During the current lockdown, Israel", and spouses and children of Israeli travelers entering Israel will be (containing personal information and a health Government Ministry as described declaration) should be submitted 24 hours appointments at the Ministry of citizens. required to quarantine for 14 days in the Entry Restrictions section. before travel. If approved, a digital and hard Interior (MOI) will be limited to ► Foreign experts can apply for a work permit on arrival, at government-run copy of the flight authorization, and the Tourist visits are still restricted. urgent cases and most of the MOI from the Ministry of Interior, provided they hotels. principal approval to arrive in Israel obtained in obtain an authorization to travel from the advance, should be available to be presented offices will be closed for public when boarding the flight and at the Israeli port relevant government ministry (this is industry ► Home quarantine can be approved, reception. of entry. specific). Pre-approval from the government provided the individual is willing to ministry is required only for arrival from a ► Foreign experts holding valid B-1 visas, as well "red" country. This enables a seven-day visit undergo two COVID-19 tests, one at as business visitors, are not permitted to enter without the need to quarantine. Foreign the port of entry to Israel and the Israel until 22 January 2021 (inclusive). experts and dependents who hold a visa that second on the 9th day of arrival. If is valid for one year, who wish to travel both test results are negative, the ► The lists of green and red countries are abroad and return to Israel, should obtain a changing based on infection rates and case special authorization from the Israeli quarantine period may be volumes in each country. Travelers are advised immigration authorities prior to their shortened to 10 days. to confirm the lists prior to travel. As of 26 departure from Israel. December 2020, all countries are considered "red" countries. ► Business travelers can apply to the Ministry of Economy to request a special approval to ► Between 8 January 2021 and 22 January arrive in Israel for up to seven days from a 2021, Israel will be under a full lockdown in "green" country or up to four days from a order to curb the number of COVID cases in "red" country, for purposes such as: Israel. During this period, entry of foreign transferring or receiving professional nationals will be permitted only for urgent knowledge, maintaining functional and working activities that are essential to the managerial continuity, promoting foreign Israeli market. A principle authorization by the investment, business development, marketing relevant government Ministry (industry and sales. Applications are made online by dependent) and the Ministry of Health will be the traveler and the Israeli inviting company. required in order to obtain a work permit. The urgent cases will be evaluated on a case-by- ► Continued in the “suspension of existing case basis. (valid) visas” section

Page 53 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Italy • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Entry restrictions will be enhanced ► After admission to Italy, travelers will be ► See the “entry restrictions” section ► The validity period of visas expiring from 21 December 2020 until (at required to self-isolate in their home or between 7 October 2020 and 31 least) 15 January 2021, with hotel for 14 days even in the absence of December 2020 may have COVID-19 symptoms, and they will be restrictions varying depending on required to submit a notification of automatically been extended to 31 the traveler's country of origin. entrance to the competent health January 2021, depending on the Specific measures vary depending authorities. visa type. Individuals should on the Italian region to which confirm the same on a case-by-case foreigners will travel (or through ► Self-isolation is not compulsory if this is basis. which they will transit). justified by an accepted essential reason (e.g. urgency, specific work that cannot be postponed, health and absolutely ► Travelers are required to present a essential reasons). Self Declaration document and have their temperature checked by ► Travelers that are allowed entry based on the airline carrier prior to boarding. an essential reason, and that have visited If their temperature is higher than or transited through the UK/Northern 37.5°C or they do not have the Ireland in the 14 days preceding their entry to Italy, are required to: complete required documentation, ► (a) Present a negative molecular or they will not be allowed to board. antigenic swab test result carried out no earlier than 72 hours before arrival ► Travelers intending to travel to ► (b) Undergo a molecular or antigenic Italy are advised to check whether swab test on arrival at the airport, port or any new provisions have been border crossing, wherever possible, or introduced by the region to which within 48 hours after arrival, at their local health authority they will travel within Italy. ► (c) Undergo a 14-day quarantine under medical supervision, regardless of the swab test result listed under point b above

Page 54 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Jamaica • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Effective until 15 April 2021, ► All citizens of United States of America, ► See the “entry restrictions” advance approval is required to Brazil, Dominican Republic, Mexico and section. Panama over the age of 12 will be enter the country. Jamaican required to obtain and upload a negative citizens and residents should to COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction apply for entry authorization (PCR) test when applying for travel authorization in the 10 days prior to their through the following website. travel. They must also be ready to show Foreigners visiting Jamaica for the negative test result at the point of business or leisure should apply departure, prior to boarding. All travelers are also required to undergo a health for entry authorization through screening and risk assessment upon the following website. arrival. A person who is required to be quarantined for 14 days shall be ► Starting 5 January 2021 until monitored by an electronic device. 31 January 2021, all non- Visitors entering Jamaica for tourism may Jamaican nationals, that have be required to remain within designated areas or resorts. Business travelers been to or transited through intending to remain in Jamaica for less the United Kingdom within the than 14 days may be released from 14 days immediately preceding quarantine under the guidance of the Health Department under certain their desired entry to Jamaica, conditions, and must complete a will not be allowed entry to quarantine order Form D on arrival. While Jamaica. in Jamaica, visitors are required to report symptoms to the health desks at their hotels or to the Health Department in Jamaica. Based on their assessment, travelers may also be required to repeat the COVID-19 PCR test. Persons who test positive or become symptomatic will be placed in isolation.

Page 55 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Japan • Last updated/validated: 7 October 2020

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► Japan has barred foreigners from entry if, in ► All eligible inbound travelers, ► Previously issued short-term ► Continued from “entry restrictions” section. ► The Immigration Bureau has the 14 days leading up to their proposed including Japanese nationals entry visas (single and multiple ► (3) foreign nationals who departed from Japan on resumed issuing Certificates of entry, they traveled to any locations deemed or before 30 August 2020 with a re-entry permit, by the Japanese authorities as high risk. The and permanent residents, will be entry) issued in mainland China and who were not permitted to re-enter Japan Eligibility. These certificates will list of high-risk locations includes over 100 subject to polymerase chain and South Korea are suspended because the permit was deemed invalid after the be valid for six months from jurisdictions currently. traveler's home country was deemed a high risk reaction (PCR) testing and a and invalidated, as are work country (whose citizens are not currently eligible when the entry restriction will ► Holders of Chinese passports issued in Hubei mandatory 14-day quarantine at visas issued under Certificates for admission). be lifted or until 30 April 2021, or Zhejiang, and foreigners on cruise ships a state-designated facility. They of Eligibility upon initial entry ► (4) foreign nationals applying for landing whichever comes first. that departed from Hong Kong, are also authorization in accordance with the “Phased prohibited from entry currently. will also be asked to refrain from into Japan. Measures for Resuming Cross-Border Travel”, using public transportation until ► Effective 1 September 2020, foreigners may ► Travelers (regardless of ► (5) foreign nationals who are seeking entry for enter Japan under "special exceptional August 2020. humanitarian reasons (subject to the discretion of circumstances" if they fall into one of the nationality) from the following the Japanese authorities). categories below: jurisdictions who hold a single or ► The Japanese government has put into effect a multiple-entry Japanese visa “Residence Track” which allows the resumption of ► (1) foreign nationals who departed from travel into Japan by long-term visa applicants Japan on/before 31 August 2020 with a re- that was issued prior to 20 only (e.g. CoE holders for business purposes) entry permit (or special re-entry permit) and March 2020 are not permitted from the following countries/regions: Thailand a Letter of Confirmation of Submitting and Vietnam (effective 29 July 2020), Malaysia, Required Documentation for Re-entry into to enter Japan using that visa: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Taiwan (effective Japan, issued by the Japanese embassy or Schengen member states, 8 September 2020), Singapore (effective consulate in the traveler's home country. Andorra, Bulgaria, Croatia, September 30) and Brunei (effective October 8). ► Visa exemptions have been suspended for ► (2) foreign nationals who departed from Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Ireland, nationals of over 40 jurisdictions globally. Japan on or after 1 September 2020 and Monaco, Romania, San Marino, hold a re-entry permit and a Receipt for a ► Visa exemptions granted to APEC Business Travel Request to Re-enter issued by the the United Kingdom, the Card (ABTC) holders issued by the following Immigration Services Agency prior to their Vatican. jurisdictions have also been suspended: Brunei, mainland China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Republic departure from Japan. of Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand and ► Continued in “heightened admission” Vietnam. section.

Page 56 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Jersey • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► All passengers will be required ► All travelers arriving in Jersey ► Jersey has not taken any steps ► Visa processing has resumed, to complete an online pre- must self-isolate on arrival for 14 to suspend existing UK however delays may be departure form prior to travel days, take part in the Safer Travel entry/business visas. expected due to multiple visa to Jersey. The form can be Testing Programme or provide application center closures. accessed here. evidence of a negative COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test taken within 72 hours leading up to departure. Isolation requirements differ depending on the traveler's travel history. For more information on testing, isolation and other entry requirements, click here.

► Social distancing requirements remain in effect for all residents, as the island is experiencing stricter lockdown measures.

Page 57 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Jordan • Last updated/validated: 6 January 2021

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► International flights have resumed on ► A 14-day quarantine at a ► A temporary suspension of all ► All inbound travelers are ► A temporary suspension of all 8 September 2020. designated hotel is mandatory entry visas (including visas on required to show a negative entry visas (including visas on

► Citizens are asked to use the 'Safely for all inbound passengers. arrival) has been implemented COVID-19 test result, taken no arrival) has been implemented home' government platform to book by the Jordan authorities, more than 72 hours prior to by the Jordan authorities, repatriation flights. effective from 18 March 2020 departure. There will also be a effective from 18 March 2020

► United States citizens must meet the until 31 March 2020. mandatory COVID-19 test taken until 31 March 2020. following conditions in order to enter on arrival. Jordan: ► (1) Have a valid health insurance that covers COVID-19 treatment for the entire trip duration (Jordanian dual-citizens excepted), ► (2) Complete and submit a passenger health declaration form found at gov.jo, which includes submitting proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, ► (3) Pay 40 JOD in advance for the PCR test that will be conducted on arrival in Amman, ► (4) Receive a QR code 24 hours prior to boarding the flight, ► (5) Present proof of a negative PCR test before boarding the flight, ► (6) Install the jo application on a mobile device.

Page 58 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Kenya • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► International flights into the ► Individuals entering the ► Travelers are required to ► Immigration applications are still jurisdiction resumed on 1 jurisdiction and those already provide proof of a negative being processed, however August 2020 subject to health present in Kenya are required to COVID-19 test conducted within delays are being observed with and safety protocols laid out by adhere to the measures put in the 96 hours leading up to their respect to visa issuance due to the Ministry of Health as well as place by the local authorities to travel to Kenya. the limited staff working at any local and international civil reduce the spread of the virus. given time, as the authorities try aviation authorities. to reduce congestion at their offices. ► Travelers are required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test conducted in advance of travel in order to gain admission.

Page 59 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Kosovo • Last updated/validated: 20 July 2020

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► Kosovo's borders have ► The quarantine requirement has reopened to foreign citizens, been lifted. who are no longer required to complete a 7-day quarantine period but who are still required to be examined by health workers. The border with Montenegro has reopened, but travelers must prove that they tested negative using a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The borders with Albania and Northern Macedonia are currently open with no restrictions.

Page 60 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Kuwait • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 1 August 2020, international flights ► All new arrivals to the ► A temporary suspension of all ► In order to be admissible, all ► New visa issuance remains on are operational again with both residents travelers must: (1) register on the and citizens able to enter and leave the jurisdiction are subject to a visas into Kuwait has been hold until further notice. jurisdiction. Exception applies to residents mandatory 14-day quarantine. implemented by the Kuwaiti Shlonik mobile application prior to entering from 31 jurisdictions that the authorities, effective from travel, (2) be in possession of a authorities deemed a high-level danger to ► A curfew is currently in effect, negative COVID-19 PCR medical 12 March 2020 until further enter the jurisdiction. These jurisdictions are however the government has certificate where the test was taken India, Iran, China Mainland, Brazil, notice. An exception is currently Colombia, Armenia, Bangladesh, the announced that it is looking to within the 72 hours before being observed for applicants Philippines, Syria, Spain, Singapore, Bosnia reduce (and eventually cancel) departure, (3) accept to be home and Herzegovina, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Iraq, holding diplomatic passports. the curfew altogether, as it quarantined for 14 days upon Mexico, Indonesia, Chile, Pakistan, Egypt, arrival, and (4) agree to random Lebanon, Hong Kong, Italy, Northern looks to return to pre COVID-19 COVID-19 testing during their stay Macedonia, Moldova, Panama, Peru, Serbia, conditions. Montenegro, Dominican Republic and in Kuwait. Kosovo. More information concerning entry restrictions can be found on the website of ► A priority system is being put in the civil aviation authorities place for foreigners seeking to https://www.dgca.gov.kw/. return to Kuwait, with highest

► Visitors are not currently admissible to priority given to doctors, nurses, Kuwait. judges, prosecutors and teachers.

► All flights originating from and departing to Next in line are foreigners with the UK have been suspended as of 6 family in Kuwait (including heads of January 2021. families with dependents in Kuwait)

► Starting 17 January 2021, all travelers and dependent visas holders. must show a negative COVID-19 polymerase Finally, others seeking to enter chain reaction (PCR) medical certificate, Kuwait who are not part of these where the test was taken within the 72 hours before departure. Children under the first two priority categories will be age of six are exempt from this requirement evaluated on a case-by-case basis. and an Arabic translation of the medical certificate is not required.

Page 61 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Latvia • Last updated/validated: 16 November 2020

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► EU borders have reopened. The ► Self-isolation is required for ► Issuance of visas depends on Schengen borders have been individuals who have arrived to embassy openings/closures. closed since 17 March 2020 to Latvia from affected area with a Embassies in jurisdictions with all foreign nationals except (1) cumulative indicator that is high COVID-19 numbers are not EU citizens and their family above 50. currently issuing visas. members (including citizens of the UK, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Andorra, Monaco and Switzerland), long-term residents, diplomats, cross- border, healthcare workers, and people transporting goods, and (2) nationals of jurisdictions that are on the European Commission's list of safe jurisdictions.

Page 62 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Lebanon • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Entry by air is being permitted ► Travelers displaying COVID-19 ► All passengers will be tested for in stages starting 1 July 2020. symptoms or with a travel COVID-19 upon arrival and may history indicating possible be denied admission if they test ► Effective 14 January 2021, the exposure, may be detained for a positive. land and maritime borders will 14-day quarantine. be closed to all travelers except those carrying a valid transit ► Travelers arriving from visa. Baghdad, Istanbul, Adana, Cairo and Addis Ababa will undergo a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test upon arrival, followed by a second PCR test six days later. They must also undergo a 7-day hotel quarantine (at their own expense).

Page 63 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Liechtenstein • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Nationals of the EU/EEA member states ► As of 6 July 2020, travelers ► Continued from the “entry ► New visa processing has may enter Liechtenstein, whether restrictions” section traveling from a Schengen or non- may be required to quarantine resumed for all application types Schengen jurisdiction. All travel for 10 days upon admission ► The Federal Council of Switzerland has processed by the authorities in restrictions have been lifted for these when entering from high-risk decided on a basic entry ban for all Liechtenstein. travelers and the complete free movement foreigners who want to enter of persons across the EU/EEA area has jurisdictions. The list of high-risk jurisdictions can be found here. Switzerland from the UK to prevent been re-established. the spread of the new COVID-virus variant as far possible. As of 24 ► Third-country nationals without a valid ► Anyone that has entered Swiss work visa or permit are still not Switzerland from the UK or December 2020, air services between allowed to enter Liechtenstein for leisure the UK and Switzerland are and non-urgent business meetings. South Africa since 14 December operational, however, only those 2020 must immediately go into classifying under one of the following ► An exception has been made for those quarantine for ten days. criteria will be transported: (a) who need to attend important business Switzerland or Fürstentum meetings in person that cannot be Liechtenstein nationals, (b) Holders of postponed (e.g. contract negotiations and a valid D-visa, L, B, G and C permit, signings, business inspections or other important assignments). and (c) Holders of a laissez-passer issued by a Swiss representation. ► Individuals from the following jurisdictions Holders of C (work) visas and will be allowed to enter Liechtenstein announcement confirmations must (including for business travel and tourism) have a separate approval, specifically subject to pre-COVID-19 entry a "Laissez-Passer" issued by the Swiss requirements: Andorra, Australia, Embassy to enter Switzerland. Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland, Japan, Monaco, New Zealand, Rwanda, Romania, ► Effective 1 January 2021, the San Marino, South Korea, Thailand, privilege of free movement for UK Uruguay and the Vatican. citizens will cease to apply due to the termination of the transition ► Continued in the “heighted admission or visa application criteria” section agreement with the UK.

Page 64 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Luxembourg • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 20 July 2020, individuals ► Travelers arriving from high-risk ► Continued from the “entry ► The immigration authorities in from the following jurisdictions will areas are advised to quarantine for restrictions” section Luxembourg have started to be allowed to enter Luxembourg 10 days. A COVID-19 test is process “authorization to stay” and (including for business travel and currently only mandatory if ► Third-country nationals residing in visa applications. tourism) subject to pre-arrival travelers display symptoms or if Morocco are no longer allowed to requirements: Australia, China, requested by the authorities. enter Luxembourg as of 14 August Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, 2020. South Korea, Thailand, Singapore. ► Third-country nationals residing in ► Third-country nationals above the Uruguay are no longer allowed to age of 11 who wish to travel to enter Luxembourg as of 11 January Luxembourg by air from a country 2021. not included in the above list,

including those with a temporary ► Third-country nationals who are residence permit or a residence ineligible to enter Luxembourg will permit, must present a certificate remain barred from entry until 31 confirming they tested negative for March 2021. There are limited COVID-19 no more than 72 hours exceptions to the entry ban, prior to travel. Exceptions exist for including for long-term residents, flight crew, individuals with a persons with a right of residence or stopover flight in Luxembourg who who hold a national long-term visa do not leave the airport transit area. issued by an EU or Schengen state, cross-border workers and ► Continued in the “heightened passengers in transit. admission or visa application criteria” section

Page 65 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Macau • Last updated/validated: 6 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A

► In general, visitors and foreign non- ► See the “heightened admission/visa ► Macau residents, non-resident workers and ► Continued from the “heighted application criteria” section visitors who are also residents of mainland admission/visa application criteria” section resident workers (i.e. Macau Blue China, Hong Kong or Taiwan, have to provide Card Holders) are prohibited from additional documents upon entry, depending ► (c) Taiwan: A negative nucleic acid test entering Macau. Visitors and Blue on the jurisdiction of their departure: certificate issued by a qualified institution within seven days of the intended date of Card holders who are residents of ► (a) mainland China (excluding places listed in arrival is required for entry. Travelers mainland China, Hong Kong or point b below): A negative nucleic acid test arriving from this jurisdiction will also be certificate issued by a qualified institution required to undergo a 14-day medical Taiwan will be prohibited from within seven days of the intended date of entering Macau if they have arrival is required for entry. There will be no observation period upon arrival. traveled overseas to locations other quarantine requirement for travelers ► (d) Hong Kong: A negative nucleic acid test arriving from this jurisdiction. than mainland China, Hong Kong or issued by a qualified testing agency recognized by the Hong Kong SAR Taiwan in the 21 days leading up to ► (b) Travelers who depart from or who have been in these listed places, in the 14 days government conducted within 24 hours of their proposed entry to Macau. leading up to their proposed entry, must the intended date of arrival is required for provide a negative nucleic acid test entry. Travelers arriving from this ► Foreigners who were present in certificate issued by a qualified institution jurisdiction will also be required to undergo mainland China 21 days prior to within 7 days of the intended date of arrival a 21-day medical observation period upon seeking entry to Macau may be and undergo a 14-day medical observation arrival. period at designated facility upon arrival in granted an exemption from the Macau: (1) Beijing: Chaoyang District ► (e) All other jurisdictions: Macau residents entry restriction by the local (Dashanzi Community in Jiuxianqiao arriving from these jurisdictions are required to show a negative COVID-19 authorities, on an exceptional, case- Subdistrict), Shunyi District (Nanfaxin Town, Gaoliying Town, Shengli Subdistrict, Nancai nucleic acid test result certificate issued by by-case basis. Town, Renhe Town); (2) Liaoning Province: a qualified institution within seven days of Dalian City, Shenyang City; (3) Heilongjiang the intended date of arrival. They will also Province: Heihe City (Aihui District); (4) be required to undergo a 21-day medical Hebei Province: Xingtai (Fenggang observation period upon arrival. Non- Subdistrict in Nangong City), Shijiazhuang resident workers and visitors traveling from City. these jurisdictions will be prohibited entry to Macau. ► Continued in the “suspension/delays in issuance of new visas” section

Page 66 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Madagascar • Last updated/validated: 17 November 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► Madagascar has closed its air ► All eligible entrants will be ► While no formal suspension is in ► All eligible entrants will be ► As a consequence of closing its and sea borders. Therefore, no subject to a 14-day quarantine place, visa holders who are required to undergo a borders and embassies abroad, one currently outside of at a government-designated outside of the jurisdiction are polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Madagascar has suspended the Madagascar is being admitted hotel. not able to re-enter due to the test upon arrival in Madagascar. issuance of new visas and work to the jurisdiction. As an current closure of national ports permits until further notice. exception, expatriates who are of entry. ► Exceptionally, the embassy of in France and who possess valid ► As an exception, expatriates Madagascar in has visas can return to Madagascar who are in France and who started to receive convertible on special flights organized by possess valid visas can return to visa applications but is still the Malagasy government. Madagascar on special flights suspending the issuance of ► Starting 29 October 2020, the organized by the Malagasy convertible visas until further airports in Antsiranana, government. notice. Toamasina, Tolagnaro and Toliara will reopen to flights arriving from the Indian Ocean Islands.

Page 67 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Malawi • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Borders and airports are open ► Citizens and permanent ► Individuals from COVID-19 and International flights have residents must undergo a affected jurisdictions may be resumed. However, travelers mandatory 14-day quarantine if denied admission to Malawi even must produce negative COVID- returning to Malawi. if they hold a valid visa that was 19 test results obtained within issued prior to the outbreak of ► Travelers from COVID-19 48 hours of travel to Malawi in the pandemic. affected jurisdictions need to order to be admitted. self-isolate until further notice.

Page 68 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Malaysia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Malaysian citizens, permanent residents ► All new entrants are subject to a ► Existing, unexpired entry visas, ► See entry restrictions and ► Online submission/filing services and foreign nationals with a valid 10-day quarantine at a designated work and dependent permits quarantine/self-isolation offered by the Malaysian work/dependent permit are allowed to quarantine center upon entry, along enter Malaysia, but there may be heighted (and approval letters) remain sections. immigration authorities have admission criteria (e.g. Entry Approval with mandatory health screening valid (i.e. these have not been resumed in full. and monitoring requirements. Letter, Travel Notice application or the suspended or canceled). installation of the "MySejahtera" app). ► Over-the-counter applications Foreign nationals are not allowed to enter ► If the traveler can provide a ► Expired entry visas, work and submissions are being accepted Malaysia for business or tourism purposes negative polymerase chain reaction at this time due to the recently-issued (PCR) COVID-19 swab test result dependent permits (and by appointment. Movement Control Order. taken no more than 3 days prior to approval letters) are considered

► Due to the severity of COVID-19 cases in their entry to Malaysia, the null and void. Holders of expired certain locations, the Malaysian quarantine requirement will be visas will need to apply for new government has imposed Movement lowered to 7 days. visas or permits if they are Control Order (MCO) for two weeks, from 13 January 2021 until 26 January 2021, seeking to reside and work in in several states: Johor, Melaka, Malaysia. Selangor, Sabah, Penang and the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya. The states of Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Kedah, Terengganu and Kelantan are placed under Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) while Perlis and Sarawak are placed under Recovery Movement Control Order (RMCO).

► No interstate travel is allowed. The travel border restriction remains the same, where entry to Malaysia by foreign nationals is prohibited except for those with long-term passes like a work pass.

Page 69 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Malta • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Restrictions on air travel have been ► Quarantine is mandatory for ► The processing of employment- lifted as of 15 July 2020. Travelers travelers coming from specific based residence applications for arriving from an "amber" country jurisdictions. More information third-country nationals entering are required to produce a negative can be found here. Malta for assignments of one year polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or more resumed on 3 August COVID-19 swab test result on ► Travelers should check with their 2020. The processing of short- arrival. The list is available here. airline to ensure requirements are term assignment applications (for The test must have been taken no adhered to prior to boarding their assignments lasting less than one more than 72 hours prior to arrival flight. year) has resumed as well, with an in Malta. If a negative test is not increased level of scrutiny. presented, a swab test on arrival or a 14 day quarantine period may be ► All new entrants will be subject required. health and medical screening, and ► Visa issuance/renewal processing asked to fill in a passenger locator varies by visa center, and the form, which will enable the health health and safety conditions in the authorities to trace them swiftly specific locations where those visa should the need arise. Further centers are situated. details about passenger locator forms should be sought from the ► Please note that visa issuance will public health authorities. be treated on a case-by-case basis and may depend on the traveler's reason for traveling and if work related, the traveler's job position.

Page 70 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Mexico • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Citizens, residents and ► Most Mexican consulates have foreigners, who develop resumed issuing visas, however symptoms of COVID-19, are some remain closed due to local advised to quarantine for 14 infection rates in their locations. days in the location where they are staying (e.g. hotel). Individuals who develop serious symptoms of COVID-19 or test positive for COVID-19 should seek medical advice and follow the instructions of the local medical authorities.

Page 71 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Moldova • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► As of 1 September 2020, entry ► Effective 1 September 2020, all ► Visa issuance has been ► The issuance of new visas has through state border crossings is travelers granted entry from a suspended despite other been suspended for foreign allowed for foreigners and stateless jurisdiction listed in the red zone essential immigration functions nationals arriving from persons arriving from jurisdictions listed in the green zone. will be asked to self-isolate for continuing for the time being. jurisdictions listed in the red 14 days. zone. ► Entry through state border crossings is currently prohibited for foreigners ► The list of red zone jurisdictions and stateless persons coming from or is updated every 14 days. The transiting through jurisdictions listed list dated 4 January 2021 can in the red zone, with the exception of: (1) family members of Moldovan be accessed here. citizens, (2) long-stay visa and residence permit holders, (3) persons traveling in a professional capacity with relevant immigration documents, (4) members of accredited diplomatic missions and consular offices, international organizations and their families; (4) persons in transit, including those repatriated under consular protection, (5) persons traveling for health and humanitarian reasons, (6) cross-border workers, (7) transport personnel carrying goods, and (8) crews and service personnel of aircraft, ships, brigades and trains.

Page 72 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Mongolia • Last updated/validated: 28 October 2020

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► Lockdown has been extended ► All entrants to the country are ► Issuance of new visas is until 31 December 2020. required to quarantine for 21 suspended for the time being. Mongolians living abroad who days. Business visas will be granted to wish to return to Mongolia may individuals who have a crucial arrange to enter on chartered need to visit Mongolia. flights. All entrants will be Employment (HG) visas and required to undergo a Foreign Investor (T) visas will mandatory 21-day quarantine only be issued at the discretion at designated facilities upon of the issuing agencies. entry into Mongolia. All entrants need to cover their own travel costs and designated facilities (e.g. hotel) expenses. Valid residency work permit holders may enter Mongolia via chartered flights.

Page 73 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Mozambique • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Entry to Mozambique is only ► All travelers arriving in ► Travelers holding previously ► Issuance of new visas has permitted on the basis of a Mozambique are subject to a 10- issued visas who have not resumed at certain Mozambican reciprocity agreement. day mandatory self-quarantine entered Mozambique, may use embassies. period after which they will be their valid/unexpired visas to ► All travelers are required to re-tested for COVID-19 (at their enter the jurisdiction. present a negative COVID-19 own cost). Those who test test result performed 72 hours positive will be asked to self- before the departure, from isolate unless there is a medical their country of origin. reason to be hospitalized.

► Alternatively, they can observe a 14-day mandatory self- quarantine period.

Page 74 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Netherlands • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Dutch nationals are advised not to travel ► Travelers arriving from high-risk ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” ► See the “entry restrictions” section ► Residents living in jurisdictions for unless it is essential. Citizens who are areas are strongly advised to self- section which the EU travel ban has been abroad may repatriate. quarantine for 10 days. ► Citizens of non-EU/EEA jurisdictions can lifted may apply for visas. Residents ► A travel ban impacting entry into the EU is transit to a jurisdiction outside the EU/EEA of jurisdictions that are not currently in effect. The following groups via the Amsterdam airport, if they remain in currently permitted to enter the are exempted from the travel ban: (1) the non-Schengen transit area of the airport Netherlands are not eligible to and have a ticket for a confirmed connecting EU/EEA citizens and their family members, submit visa applications unless the (2) third-country nationals holding a flight to an airport outside the Schengen residence card or a residence permit in area that departs within 48 hours of their applicant is otherwise exempt from accordance with Directive 2003/109/EC arrival in Amsterdam. travel restrictions and authorized to (the LTR Directive) and their family enter the jurisdiction. Visa members, (3) third-country nationals who ► Residents of Australia, Iceland, Japan, New applications currently in process derive their right of residence from other Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South Korea, European Directives or from the national and Thailand are also exempt from the and visa applications for which a law of a Member State and their family travel ban. Nationals of mainland China will related flight/trip has been canceled members, (4) holders of a long-stay visa be allowed to enter the Netherlands once EU will be denied. (MVV), (5) holders of a residence permit travelers are allowed to enter Mainland and their family members, (6) third- China. ► Applications for visas based on country nationals who are essential events/meetings that have been workers or have an essential travel need, ► Starting 29 December 2020, all travelers must show a negative polymerase chain canceled as a result of COVID-19 (7) persons in need of international related measures will be denied with protection, (8) students (provided they are reaction (PCR) test result (issued no more in possession of a residence notification than 72 hours prior to travel) and a negative the reason “travel destination letter issued by the Dutch immigration test declaration before their travel. If canceled.” authorities as: ''Study''), and (9) highly departing from a jurisdiction where the risk skilled migrants (provided they are in of contracting COVID-19 is considered low possession of a notification letter issued by (i.e. "safe country"), they are not required the Dutch immigration authorities for to show a negative PCR test result. It is residence as: Highly skilled migrant). advisable to check this information with the Dutch authorities before departure as the list of "safe countries" may have been ► Continued in “suspension of existing (valid) updated. Click here for more information. visas” section

Page 75 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] New Zealand • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► The New Zealand border is temporarily closed to ► All travelers who are allowed entry to New ► New Zealand has entered into transit arrangements ► The Expression of Interest (EOI) selections most foreigners. New Zealand citizens, permanent Zealand are required to self-isolate in a with various jurisdictions to facilitate repatriation. for the Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) and residents, residents who have already arrived in New Travelers who transit through New Zealand must Zealand as a resident, residents with valid travel government-approved facility for 14 days remain airside and transit for no more than 24 Parent Category resident visas have been conditions, and their immediate family (spouses, upon arrival at their own expense. Fees hours, they cannot enter New Zealand and they suspended. dependent children under the age of 24, and legal for managed isolation vary according to must satisfy the following requirements: (1) they guardians) who hold a valid relationship-based visa the specific situation (i.e. fees apply for do not require an NZeTA or transit visa, or (2) they ► Furthermore, the ballot registration for will be permitted entry to New Zealand. Diplomats hold a NZeTA and are allowed to transit on an the Samoan Quota and Pacific Access primary applicants, with additional fees in who hold a post in New Zealand may also travel to NZeTA, or (3) they require (and hold) a transit visa. New Zealand without first seeking approval. Category and 19 Working Holiday Scheme place for dependent family members). The As of 7 November 2020, the ability to transit Australian citizens and permanent residents who live arrangements that were due to open in the charges will apply to all travelers through New Zealand to China is temporarily in New Zealand can also return, however: (1) they next six months have been deferred. must provide acceptable evidence at airport check-in permitted entry into New Zealand suspended. to demonstrate they live in New Zealand, and (2) including New Zealand citizens and ► Their next destination after New Zealand must be ► Processing of onshore visa applications their travel history will be reviewed prior to being residents except in certain situations. one of the jurisdictions in the agreed list. Their next permitted to board a flight. It is highly recommended have resumed. All offshore processing destination after New Zealand is an approved that a pre-assessment be requested from remains on hold, therefore applicants who Immigration New Zealand prior to intended ► As of 3 November 2020, all travelers transit hub to get to one of the jurisdictions in the are outside of New Zealand should expect agreed list. departure in these circumstances. Border exceptions must pre-register for a managed isolation significant delays. can also be made on a case-by-case basis by the local space prior to their travel, and carry their ► Individuals holding a current New Zealand authorities for those travelers deemed to have a ► Immigration New Zealand has imposed a critical purpose (i.e., health care workers, other allocation voucher when checking in for temporary work visa who are overseas may apply essential workers and humanitarian travel) for being their flight (and on arrival in New for a border exception to enter New Zealand on the suspension on visa applications from basis of being eligible for “other critical worker” or in New Zealand. Australian citizens, as well as Zealand). offshore individuals until 8 February 2021. citizens of visa waiver countries who are partners of "ordinarily resident in New Zealand" status. An The suspension prevents offshore "other critical worker" option is available to New Zealand citizens and residents, may request an migrants from applying for New Zealand exception and be authorized to travel to New ► Additionally, with effect from 11:59pm on workers who will be performing work that is of Zealand. Individuals who hold temporary New 15 January 2021, the New Zealand strategic economic importance to New Zealand visas, including Talent, Essential Skills and Zealand visas on the basis of their relationship with a Government introduced a new with skills and experience not readily available in Specific Purpose work visas. This New Zealand citizen or permanent resident, or who New Zealand, and who meet the criteria for the requirement for travelers arriving from suspension does not affect relationship- ordinarily reside in New Zealand, no longer need to grant of a border exemption. An "ordinarily based visas for partners and dependent travel with their New Zealand citizen/resident family the UK and the US to show a negative resident in New Zealand" option is also now member to be granted an exception. Partners and COVID-19 test result before departure. available. This options allows some temporary visa children of New Zealand citizens and dependents of New Zealand work- or student- visa Travelers must have a written form, holders who are currently stranded overseas but residents, visas for diplomatic, consular holders (e.g. PhD and post-graduate students) will have strong and ongoing links to New Zealand, to and official staff and accompanying also granted an exception. As of 10 August 2020, for certified by a laboratory or another form return to New Zealand. To be considered for the a border exception request under the “other critical of approved evidence, showing a negative dependents, Antarctic Traveller Visitor new border exception, individuals will have to Visas and Antarctic Work visas, and workers” stream, an application fee of NZ$380 will COVID-19 result in the 72 hours prior to demonstrate a strong and ongoing connection to apply. For border exemption requests under all other New Zealand with realistic prospects of remaining Recognized Seasonal Employer (RSE) categories, an application fee of NZ$45 will apply. their scheduled departure. in the country long term. Limited visas.

Page 76 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Nicaragua • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Citizens and foreigners must ► Citizens and foreigners who test ► Airport officials are taking the carry proof of having tested positive for COVID-19 are being following measures in negative to a polymerase chain quarantined (and hospitalized if connection with new arrivals to reaction (PCR) test within 72 needed). the jurisdiction: hours of entry to the ► Taking the temperature of new jurisdiction. Citizens and entrants, foreigners with fever or respiratory symptoms may not ► Referring foreigners traveling enter the jurisdiction. If the from jurisdictions with high citizen or foreigner tests numbers of COVID-19 cases (or negative for the PCR test and presenting symptoms upon does not have fever or arrival) to medical facilities for respiratory symptoms, she/he monitoring, will be able to circulate freely in ► Quarantining (and hospitalizing) the jurisdiction. She/he will foreigners who tested positive receive follow-ups by telephone (as needed). from the health personnel during their initial 14 days in the jurisdiction. Furthermore, citizens and foreigners who developed symptoms of COVID- 19 after entering the jurisdiction will be quarantined.

Page 77 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Nigeria • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Starting 5 September 2020, all ► In-bound passengers displaying ► All foreign nationals who reside in ► Issuance of new visas is passengers are required to COVID-19 symptoms on arrival Nigeria and whose permits have currently suspended. show a negative COVID-19 or during screening, will not be expired while they were outside polymerase chain reaction allowed to self-quarantine and Nigeria during the lockdown, will be allowed to re-enter with the expired (PCR) test result issued by the will be placed in institutional permit. They will be expected to jurisdiction of departure within quarantine. renew their permit within 60 days 72 hours but no longer than ► All passengers must present of arrival. seven days, prior to boarding. themselves at the sample ► Individuals who have been issued a collection center on the seventh Subject to Regularization (STR) visa day of their arrival for a COVID- by a Nigerian High Commission 19 polymerase chain reaction abroad during the lockdown will be (PCR) test. allowed to enter Nigeria using their STR visa even if it has expired, provided that the visa holder sends a revalidation request to the Nigerian immigration authorities via email. Provided the authorities approve the request, they will issue a revalidation approval letter which will give the traveler 30 days to enter Nigeria. These individuals should then regularize their immigration status as soon as possible after entering the country.

Page 78 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] North Macedonia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 17 June 2020, all borders in ► The 14-day self-isolation and ► See the “entry restrictions” North Macedonia are open. state quarantine requirements section. ► As of 1 July 2020, the airports in have been lifted. Skopje and Ohrid are open (with enhanced sanitary measures and travel protocols). Citizens of other jurisdictions can use any/all border crossings when entering into, or transiting, through North Macedonia. ► As of 11 November 2020, the requirement for citizens of Albania and Serbia to provide proof of a negative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR) COVID-19 test when entering into, or transiting through, North Macedonia, is abolished on the basis of reciprocity with these two countries. ► As of 20 November 2020, the government declared a state of crisis, which will remain in place until 30 June 2021. No additional health, testing or immigration measures were introduced as a result of the new state of crisis.

Page 79 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Norway • Last updated/validated: 14 December 2020

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► The following groups of ► All persons arriving from countries ► All persons arriving from ► Norway’s embassies and individuals are authorized to (or Nordic regions) classified as countries (or Nordic regions) consulates have resumed the enter Norway: (1) Norwegian high risk are required to quarantine classified as high risk, are issuance of new visas, however citizens and residents (holders in a designated quarantine hotel for required to test negative for a delays in visa issuance are 10 days, unless the new entrants of work/residence permits), (2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) expected. Residence permits are entering for employment and citizens of EEA member states their employer arranged for suitable or rapid antigen COVID-19 prior may be issued with limitations entering to work in Norway and single-room accommodations, in to arrival in Norway, and to on entry (including temporary their accompanying dependent which case the new entrants may present the test results (which suspensions of entry visas). family members (visa quarantine in said single-room must be in Norwegian, Danish, However, most residence requirements may apply to the accommodations. Individuals who English, French, German or permits for studies and work are family members), (3) holders of own property in Norway may be Swedish) upon arrival. being granted without work permits for skilled workers allowed to quarantine on their limitations on entry. ► Several groups of individuals are and their accompanying family property, instead of at a quarantine hotel. It is also possible to undergo exempt from this requirement, members, (4) individuals who quarantine elsewhere if the person including: (1) Norwegian are exempt from work permit has access to property where one citizens, (2) persons with a requirements due to their can avoid contact with other confirmed (laboratory-tested) technical skills and expertise, persons. The traveler must provide COVID-19 infection within the and (5) third-country nationals written confirmation from the last six months predating their working for an EU employer in owner that the property has a entry to Norway, and (3) an EU state if the employer separate bathroom and kitchen, and persons who regularly commute sends the employee on is available for quarantine. to Norway from Sweden or assignment to Norway (i.e. the Individuals who do not abide by these rules are subject to fines. Finland in order to work. so-called "Vander Elst" route).

Page 80 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Oman • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 1 October 2020, ► All travelers must observe a ► Current valid visas that were ► All travelers are required to: (1) ► Processing for new visa international flights to Oman seven-day quarantine period issued previously are not show a negative COVID-19 test requests is currently on hold. have resumed, and the and undergo a COVID-19 test on formally suspended, however result conducted within 72 hours following individuals are the eighth day after their arrival visa holders are subject to the before arrival, (2) hold health insurance that covers the cost authorized to enter Oman in Oman. current bar on entry to Oman. associated with medical treatment without obtaining advance and/or death resulting from COVID- approval from the Foreign 19, and (3) download and register Ministry in Oman: Gulf on the government-mandated Cooperation Council (GCC) Tarassud+ and HMushrif mobile citizens, foreign diplomats and phone applications. foreigners holding valid ► Foreign nationals entering for work residency visas. Citizens of must also obtain a No Objection Oman remain authorized to Certificate (NOC) from the enter the Sultanate. sponsoring company in Oman. A soft copy of the NOC has to be ► Travel to Oman for shown before boarding at the port tourism/leisure remains of embarkation and produced if and prohibited. when asked by the concerned authorities during the course of ► All borders (land, sea, and air) journey and also upon arrival in are open as of 29 December Oman. 2021.

Page 81 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Pakistan • Last updated/validated: 14 September 2020

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► All international and domestic ► All recently admitted individuals ► All work visa applications flight operations remain (whether Pakistani or (initial/renewal) are currently suspended, however some foreigners) were directed to being processed by the Board of airlines have resumed their quarantine centers. Investment. Processing delays flights. may be expected.

Page 82 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Panama • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► The international airport ► All travelers will be required to ► New entrants must complete a ► All administrative immigration reopened for international self-isolate for seven days on declaration (provided by their proceedings have resumed. flights on 12 October 2020. arrival, and submit to COVID-19 airline), in which they agree to New entrants need to provide a testing upon completion of the abide by local health and safety certificate issued by an seven-day period. Individuals measures, and self-isolate upon authorized laboratory no more who test negative will be arrival. than 48 hours prior to travel, allowed to cease their self- confirming they took a isolation. Those who test polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive will be subject to an COVID-19 test and tested additional 14-day isolation negative. New entrants who fail period (for a total isolation to obtain a negative PCR test period of 21 days). Individuals certificate will be required to who fail to obtain a negative stricter quarantine requirements PCR COVID-19 test prior to upon arrival. entry should expect to quarantine for up to 21 days ► Effective 12 December 2020, after arrival. the Government of Venezuela canceled all departure flights to Panama.

► Starting 21 December 2020, the entry of travelers from the UK and South Africa is temporarily suspended.

Page 83 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Papua New Guinea • Last updated/validated: 12 October 2020

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► International travel to Papua New ► All eligible inbound travelers Guinea is currently prohibited must undergo a 14-day with limited exceptions, including quarantine at a designated hotel for individuals arriving from the (at their own expense). Those Cairns Airport (Queensland, arriving from Australia Australia) or Brisbane Airport (excluding Victoria), New (Queensland, Australia). Zealand or certain Pacific Designated ports of entry into Islands may seek permission to Papua New Guinea include self-isolate at home for seven Jacksons Airport (by aircraft), days; however, where Motukea Port, Port Moresby, PNG segregating at home is not Ports Rabaul, PNG Ports Morobe and PNG Ports Madang (by possible or if the traveler's vessel). Traditional border home is outside Port Moresby, crossing is not permitted. Anyone then a seven-day hotel seeking to enter requires a travel quarantine at a designated hotel exemption approved by the must be observed. Controller/his delegate and a negative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test result, obtained within the 7 days prior to travel to Papua New Guinea.

Page 84 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Paraguay • Last updated/validated: 12 January 2021

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► As of 21 October 2020, 13 ► Citizens, residents and visitors ► New entrants to Paraguay are ► The authorities resumed Immigration control points are must quarantine at home or the subject to enhanced health processing of new visas starting now open for entry by citizens, location where they will reside requirements as a condition of 19 May 2020. residents and visitors to (e.g. hotel) for 14 days upon entry, including: (1) completion of an electronic "Traveler Health Paraguay subject to enhanced arrival. The quarantine period may be reduced to seven days if Card" (this can be completed on the health requirements (see the website of the Paraguayan Ministry "heightened admission criteria" the traveler: (1) possesses a reverse transcription polymerase of Public Health no more than 24 section for more information). hours prior to entry), (2) chain reaction (RT-PCR) test Travelers are advised to presentation of a negative RT-PCR- certificate obtained no more than confirm health requirements test certificate issued no more than 72 hours prior to entry, which with the port of entry through 72 hours prior to travel (and confirms that the traveler tested submitting to a second RT-PCR test which they will enter Paraguay negative for COVID-19, and (2) in advance of travel as these on their seventh day in Paraguay if takes a second RT-PCR test (and they will remain in the country for may vary with little to no notice test negative) on the seventh day seven days or more), and (3) to the public. of the quarantine period. possession of an international Travelers who will remain in medical insurance card/plan that Paraguay for less than seven days ensures health coverage (including may be exempted from the care relating to COVID-19). quarantine requirement provided Travelers who have tested positive they enter with a (negative) RT- for COVID-19 prior to their travel to PCR test certificate obtained no Paraguay may be subject to more more than 72 hours prior to rigorous testing requirements (to be entry. confirmed by the Paraguayan authorities on a case-by-case basis).

Page 85 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Peru • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► As of 23 October 2020, Peru's land, air ► Effective 4 January 2021, all ► Continued from the “entry ► New entrants to Peru will be ► Work visa ("visa de trabajo" and "visa and maritime borders have reopened travelers arriving on an restrictions” section required to undergo a de trabajador designado") issuance to for travel from the following international flight will need to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) applicants who are located outside of jurisdictions (regardless of the ► In addition, foreigners who hold Peru is currently on hold. traveler's citizenship country or observe a mandatory 14-day valid Peruvian visas may be eligible COVID-19 test, test negative for immigration status in the following isolation period in a house, to enter into Peru from a country COVID-19 and obtain a ► Work visa issuance to applicants who jurisdictions): Argentina (provided hotel, or location indicated by other than those listed above, after certificate confirming the same are applying from within Peru has Argentina opens its borders), Bolivia, receiving special authorization from resumed. Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa the Health authority. no more than 72 hours prior to Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, a Peruvian consulate in the travel to Peru. Individuals who ► Business visa ("visa de negocios") ► Foreigners who develop Ecuador, El Salvador, Jamaica, Mexico, jurisdiction where they are fail to comply with this issuance to applicants who are symptoms of COVID-19 after currently located (and if approval is located outside of Peru varies from Panama, Paraguay, the United States requirement (i.e. who fail to and Uruguay. entering into Peru are advised granted, the consulate will consulate to consulate. complete a test, or who test to quarantine for 14 days in the coordinate with the relevant airline ► Inbound air travel is currently only positive) will not be admitted ► Foreigners who are eligible to receive location where they are staying to place approved travelers on permitted from the following locations: into Peru. a business visa on arrival should note Guayaquil, La Paz, Quito, Bogota, (e.g. hotel). Individuals who special flights into Peru). that the Peruvian authorities are not Santa Cruz, Cali, Medellin, Panama, develop serious symptoms of ► Similarly, Peruvian citizens may be currently stamping the passports of Asuncion, Montevideo, Santiago, these individuals, as a health and Cartagena, Houston, Atlanta, Los COVID-19 or test positive for eligible to enter into Peru from a jurisdiction other than those listed safety measure. Accordingly, Angeles, New York, Orlando, Miami, COVID-19 should seek medical foreigners who will apply for a above, after receiving special Mexico City, Cancun, Sao Paulo, advice and follow the business visa on arrival should make Brasilia, Porto Alegre, Iguazu, Buenos authorization from a Peruvian instructions of the local medical sure to communicate to the Aires, Mendoza, Rosario, Cordoba and consulate in the jurisdiction where authorities. border/immigration officer that they Tucuman (provided Argentina opens it they are currently located (and if borders), San Jose, Havana, Punta are entering for business. In addition, approval is granted, the consulate they should retain their supporting Cana, San Salvador, Montego Bay, and will coordinate with the relevant Toronto. documents (e.g. invitation letter) in airline to place approved travelers the unlikely event of an immigration ► Continued in the “suspension of on special flights into Peru). audit/control. existing (valid) visas” section

Page 86 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Philippines • Last updated/validated: 7 January 2021

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► Foreign nationals in possession of the following visa ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Metro is expected to remain ► Visas previously issued to ► Philippines Embassies and categories are banned from entering: (1) Those ► 11. Special Investor’s Resident Visa (SIRV) holders under a general community quarantine under Visa Waiver Agreements (i.e., AJACS, foreign nationals are deemed ► 12. Executive Order No. 226 (EO 226 visa) Special Consulates has temporarily AJACSSUK, FSC), (2) Special Visas (i.e., SRRV and until 30 September 2020. Non-Immigrant Visa Under RA 8756 visa holders ABTC), (3) Those who fall under Executive Order No. canceled unless they were ► 13. Special Non-Immigrant Visa 47(a)(2) visa holders suspended visa issuance to ALL 408, s. 1960 (non-visa required jurisdictions under ► This means that the majority of the issued: ► 14. Aurora Pacific Economic Zone (APECO) and foreign nationals. EO408), (4) Holders of Hong Kong, Macau, Macau- Freeport Authority and Subic Bay Metropolitan Portuguese and British National Overseas passports, population on the island is strictly Authority (SBMA) visa holders (5) Immigrant and Non-Immigrant Visas (9g visa). required to stay indoors unless going ► To accredited Foreign ► 15. Treaty Trader’s or Treaty Investor’s (9D) visa ► Local authorities in charge of holders ► Whereas foreign nationals in possession of the out to purchase basic necessities. All Government and processing work visas and work ► 16. Pre-arranged Employment (9G) visa holders following visa categories will be allowed entry, forms of mass transportation are International Organization (must have departed the Philippines on 17 December permits have resumed provided they (a) have only transited through one of suspended. 2020 or later) the travel-restricted countries mentioned below or officials and/or their operations, but with reduced (b) they are authorized to enter based on the ► All non-Filipino travelers that have visited (within the ► All arriving passengers are required to relevant resolutions of the IATF-MEID and subject to dependents 14 days immediately preceding their arrival) or are staff. the RT-PCR test, quarantine and isolation protocols undergo a reverse transcription arriving from one of the following travel-restricted issued by the Department of Health (DOH): polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) ► To foreign spouses and jurisdictions, regardless of visa category/previously- ► 1. Filipinos, their foreign spouse and children issued endorsement or exemption from the (dependents must have a valid visa; otherwise, must COVID-19 swab test administered by children of Filipino nationals. Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)/privileges secure one from a consulate abroad, prior travel) the Bureau of Quarantine (BOQ). New (under RA6768 – Balikbayan), will not be allowed ► 2. Accredited foreign government and international entrants must remain in a government- ► By agencies other than the entry to Philippines until 15 January 2021: Australia, organizations officials Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, ► 3. Foreign airline crew members designated quarantine facility or BOQ- Department of Foreign Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, ► 4. Permanent Resident Visa under MCL-07-021 approved quarantine hotel while Affairs. Lebanon, Netherlands, Singapore, South Africa, holder South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United ► 5. RA7919 visa holders (residence status granted waiting for the test results. Travelers Kingdom, and the United States. The Philippines through Social Integration Program in the whose test results are positive will be Authority approved adding Portugal, India, Finland, Philippines) Norway and Brazil to this list, but an official advisory ► 6. EO324 visa holders (permanent residency under transferred to a designated hospital ► Visas issued in the Philippines by is yet to be issued by the IATF and BI. Executive order No. 324) for further medical care. Travelers the Bureau of Immigration ► 7. Native-Born Visa holders whose test results are negative will be ► 8. Accredited Official of Foreign Government (9E) remain valid. visa holders allowed to leave the government- ► All visa-free privileges including those based on Visa ► 9. Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) holders relative to designated facility and undergo a 14- Waiver Agreements are temporarily suspended. Section 13 of CA 613 ► 10. Section 13 series (13 quota, 13A, 13B, 13C, day quarantine at home or at an ► The Department of Foreign Affairs may approve an 13D, 13E, 13G) visa holders appropriate local monitoring facility. endorsement for an inbound travel ban exemption for a Philippines company on a discretionary basis. ► Continued under the “heighted admission/visa application criteria”

Page 87 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Poland • Last updated/validated: 14 December 2020

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► Entry restrictions apply to ► Many travelers will be required to ► A number of Polish Consulates have nationals of all non-EU/EFTA self-isolate for 14 days. Exceptions stopped accepting some type of (European Free Trade Agreement) to the quarantine requirement are visa applications until further member states with limited available, including for the notice. Some Visa Application exceptions, including for family following: EU/EEA/Swiss citizens Centers (VAC) have resumed limited members of Polish citizens, Polish and their family members, Polish processing of new visa applications permanent or long-term residents, permanent resident permit holders, (e.g. Brest, Grodno, London, Minsk, Polish work permit holders, EU holders of long term EU residence Ukraine, Turkey, China mainland). residence permit holders (who are permits (transit only permitted), Applicants are advised to check allowed to transit through Poland representatives of international with the visa application center with to another EU state) and registered organizations and their family jurisdiction over their place of seasonal workers. members, students (and their residence to confirm the latest ► The Polish authorities have guardians where applicable) and services being offered by the visa temporarily banned flights arriving researchers. application center. from the following destinations: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Georgia, Jordan, Armenia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Serbia, and the United States (except for flights departing from airports in the states of Illinois and New York). The current restrictions will remain in place until 31 December 2020, and may be updated/modified after this date.

Page 88 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Portugal • Last updated/validated: 3 December 2020

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► Entry to Portugal by land has been permitted ► All residence visa applications are since 1 July 2020. currently being processed. ► International flights into Portugal remain largely canceled with a number of notable ► It is now also possible to apply for exceptions. ► International flights into Portugal are temporary stay visas for permitted from the following locations: assignments of up to 1 year as well European Union (EU) countries, Schengen as residence visas for highly member states (Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland) and the United qualified activities. Kingdom. ► ► International flights are permitted from the Schengen visa application following locations provided there is a processing by the Portuguese reciprocity agreement in place with these authorities has resumed for countries (i.e. Portuguese citizens are situations involving essential travel allowed to travel to these countries via international flights): Canada, South Korea, only. Tunisia, China, Australia, New Zealand, Rwanda, Uruguay, Georgia, Thailand, Japan, Hong Kong and Macau. ► In addition to the above, entry may be permitted when considered "essential." This includes entry by third-country nationals with a valid Portuguese residence permit in Portugal, and third-country nationals entering for professional, study, family reunion, health or humanitarian reasons (provided there is a reciprocity agreement in place which extends entry rights to Portuguese citizens for similar purposes). These travelers must take a COVID-19 test within the 72 hours immediately preceding their travel, and they must have tested negative (and carry proof of the same) in order to enter Portugal.

Page 89 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Qatar • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► Qatar ID holders returning to Qatar from ► All new entrants - including ► Current valid visas that were ► Qatar Airways has announced ► Processing for new visa “low-risk” jurisdictions between 1 August 2020 and 15 September 2020, were Qatari ID card holders and issued previously are not that, starting 13 August 2020, requests is currently on hold. required to obtain advance approval from the foreign diplomats - must formally suspended, however airline passengers traveling Qatar authorities. quarantine upon arrival into visa holders are subject to the from certain foreign airports will ► Foreigners with a sponsored work Qatar for a period of 1 week current bar on entry to Qatar. have to present a document permit/employment visa were able to return to Qatar starting 1 August 2020. (down from 14 days previously). confirming they tested negative All new entrants entering from for COVID-19 prior to boarding ► All inbound passengers are required to: (1) download the Ehteraz mobile application jurisdictions on the "green list" their flights. Consult the website prior to travel, and (2) adhere to the emitted by the Ministry of Public of Qatar Airlines for more quarantine procedures applicable to the jurisdiction from which they traveled. List (which can be accessed information, including a list of https://covid19.moph.gov.qa/E approved test facilities where ► Residents who are currently in Qatar and who wish to travel abroad and return to Qatar will N/Pages/Countries-Classified- the COVID-19 tests can be automatically receive an exceptional entry Low-Risk-of-COVID-19.aspx), taken. permit upon departure. The resident or their employer will be able to print the exceptional can quarantine at home, ► Those arriving from “low-risk” entry permit from the Ministry of Interior’s whereas those entering from a jurisdictions” (including Qatar ID website at any point after the resident has jurisdiction that is not on the departed Qatar. The request for an holders) will be subject to exceptional entry permit will no longer be green list will be required to COVID-19 testing upon arrival submitted through the “Qatar Portal” quarantine at a hotel or at a website. The permit will be automatically and will be required to sign an government designated facility. generated upon registration of the resident’s attestation confirming they will departure from Qatar. Those who quarantine at a observe a mandatory seven-day ► Residents who are currently outside of Qatar government facility will be quarantine. After the seven-day will not be granted an exceptional entry required to quarantine for 14 permit automatically. They will still need to quarantine period, they will be access the “Qatar Portal” website to obtain days (as opposed to 1 week). an exceptional entry permit to return to re-tested, and if positive, they Qatar. will be isolated.

Page 90 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Romania • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020

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► As of 14 November 2020, the ► Travelers arriving from ► As of 25 November 2020, long term visa jurisdictions with per capita case applications for essential travel can be state of alert has been submitted to the Romanian consulates in extended for an additional 30 growth equal to or less than the following locations: Diplomatic days. Non-EU citizens are Romania’s are exempt from the Missions/Consular Posts of Romania in 14-day isolation period. The list of member states of the EU/EEA and in the prohibited from entering the Swiss Confederation, Abuja (Nigeria), jurisdiction under the state of eligible jurisdictions can be found Amman (Jordan), Ankara (Turkey), alert with some exceptions, here. Baghdad (Iraq), Bălți (Moldova), (Thailand), Beijing (China), Belgrade including for legal residents, (Serbia), Cahul (Moldova), Cernivtsi ► Additional exceptions exist for a family members of Romanian (Ukraine), Chișinău (Moldova), Colombo (Sri variety of individuals, including citizens, professionals (under Lanka), Dakar (Senegal), Erbil (Iraq), Haifa the following: (1) essential (Israel), Hanoi (Vietnam), Harare certain circumstances) and workers, (2) airlines pilots and (Zimbabwe), Hong Kong (Hong Kong), Istanbul (Turkey), Izmir (Turkey), Kiev those transit through the crew members, (3) diplomats, and jurisdiction. (Ukraine), Khartoum (Sudan), Kuwait (4) travelers entering Romania for (Kuwait), Lima (Peru), Miami (USA), less than 72 hours, carrying a Montevideo (Uruguay), (Russian negative result for a SARS-CoV-2 Federation), Nairobi (Kenya), Odessa (Ukraine), Podgorica (Montenegro), Rabat test taken within 72 hours of their (Morocco), Sankt Petersburg (Russian proposed entry. Federation), Santiago de Chile (Chile), Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Seoul (Korea), Shanghai (China), Singapore ► The quarantine period may be (Singapore), Skopje (Republic of North ended after 10 days, provided the Macedonia), Solotvino (Ukraine), Sydney traveler is tested for SARS-CoV-2 (Australia), Tbilisi (Georgia), Teheran (Iran), on the 8th day of their quarantine Tel Aviv (Israel), Tirana (Albania), Tokyo (Japan), Tunis (Tunisia), Vršac (Serbia), and the result comes back Washington (USA). Visa processing at other negative. consulates remains suspended until further notice.

Page 91 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Russia • Last updated/validated: 9 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► All foreign nationals are banned ► Travelers entering for work ► Foreigners who are otherwise ► All eligible entrants are required ► Work visa extensions are from entering Russia until must stay in quarantine for 14 not currently allowed to enter to show a negative polymerase currently possible only for further notice, except for days from the date of their the Russia remain inadmissible chain reaction (PCR) test result. foreigners who reside in Russia. citizens of Belarus, Cuba, arrival. even if they hold visas with a The processing of invitation Japan, Kazakhstan, valid expiry date. letters has been temporarily Kyrgyzstan, Egypt, the UAE, ► Russia has also mandated a self- suspended except for Highly the Maldives, Serbia, South isolation regime for all citizens Qualified Specialists and those Korea, Switzerland, Tanzania, introduced in almost every entering to install or maintain Turkey, Ethiopia, Seychelles region of Russia (with foreign equipment, included in and the UK. regulations varying in each the special list approved by the Federal Security Service of region). Penalties and fines may ► Exceptions are available for Russia and the Ministry of be issued for non-compliance. permanent residents, Internal Affairs. There are no diplomats, airplane/train/ship business or tourist visa crew members, freight application restrictions for transportation drivers, and citizens of Belarus, Cuba, Egypt, foreign specialists entering Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia to install or maintain Maldives, Serbia, South Korea, foreign equipment, and highly Switzerland, Tanzania, Turkey, qualified specialists included in the UAE, Ethiopia, Seychelles or the special list approved by the the UK. Russian authorities.

► Passengers are allowed to transit through Russia in some circumstances.

Page 92 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Rwanda • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► The Kigali International Airport ► All travelers entering Rwanda by ► See the “entry restrictions” and reopened on 1 August 2020. land will be subject to “quarantine” sections mandatory quarantine in ► Passengers arriving in Kigali are accordance with the local health required to present a negative guidelines and at their own cost. COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result, where ► After providing proof of a the test was taken no more than negative PCR COVID-19 test (as 120 hours prior to travel to outlined in the entry restrictions Rwanda. They must also comply section), arriving passengers with local health guidelines. must then enter quarantine at a designated hotel while they ► Visitors will be taken to the await the results of a second designated quarantine hotel of COVID-19 test, taken on arrival. their choice upon arrival. At the If the test results are negative, hotel, they will be tested again the travelers are free to leave for COVID-19 at their own quarantine. If the results are expense. They will be required to quarantine in their hotel room positive, they will be required to until they test negative for enter a government treatment COVID-19. facility.

► Land borders continue to be closed except for goods and cargo, and returning Rwandan citizens and legal residents.

Page 93 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Saudi Arabia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 15 March 2020, holders of previously issued ► All recently admitted individuals ► Saudi Arabia has extended the ► The authorities recently introduced new ► (continued from “heightened admission” (valid) visas are restricted from entry to the travel admission criteria. All travelers to section) Kingdom until further notice. must complete a mandatory validity of certain expired visas Saudi Arabia must: ► While the authorities have indicated that there may 14-day quarantine. and resident cards for foreign ► (5) update their local home location in be some exceptions to flight suspensions, these are nationals whose immigration ► (1) have a printed, negative COVID-19 Saudi Arabia through the Tatamman app likely to be made on a case-by-case basis. ► As of 25 March 2020, travel documents expired in the past PCR test certificate issued from an within eight hours of arrival. ► Saudi Arabia has announced the resumption of within the Kingdom (between approved laboratory within the 48 hours domestic flights starting 31 May 2020. few months while COVID-19 ► (6) monitor themselves for symptoms of cities) is prohibited. immediately preceding their arrival to related measures were in effect. Saudi Arabia (SMS and digital COVID-19. In the event that travelers ► Effective 15 September 2020, citizens of Gulf develop symptoms, they must Cooperation Council member states and foreigners ► As of 26 April 2020, some of certificates will not be accepted), holding an exit and re-entry visa, work permit, immediately call 937 or go to a primary resident permit or visit visa will be allowed to enter the domestic travel restrictions ► (2) complete a health declaration form healthcare center and exit Saudi Arabia provided they tested negative put into place (between cities) and submit the same to the health for COVID-19 within the 48 hours prior to their control center upon arrival at the ► (7) conduct a daily health assessment flight. are slowly starting to be lifted. airport. using the Tatamman app ► Saudi Arabia is currently planning to lift all ► (8) follow precautionary procedures restrictions on air, sea and land travel after 1 ► (3) undergo a seven-day self-quarantine January 2021. This will be revisited closer to the at home (note, health practitioners with during self-quarantine at home as stated end of calendar year 2020. negative PCR results may be allowed to in the Health Disclaimer Form. ► As of 23 September 2020, Saudi Arabia has quarantine for a duration shorter than suspended air travel to and from India, Brazil and Argentina due to high infection levels. Individuals seven days) who were present in these jurisdictions at any time during the 14 days immediately preceding their ► (4) download and register on the travel to Saudi Arabia (even if entering from a Tatamman and Tawakkalna mobile location other than India, Brazil and Argentina) are phone applications. These are official temporarily barred from entry into Saudi Arabia. apps approved by the Saudi Ministry of ► Effective 2 January 2021, citizens of the UK, South Health to prevent the spread of COVID- Africa, or any country that has recorded cases of 19. the new COVID-19 strain, will have to stay at least 14 days outside of these countries before entering ► (continued in “Suspension or delays in Saudi Arabia. This restriction does not apply to Saudi Arabian nationals, as long as they undergo a issuance of new visas” section) 14-day quarantine upon arrival in Saudi Arabia.

Page 94 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Senegal • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Entry to Senegal by air is ► The previously imposed curfew ► In order to enter Senegal, permitted as of 15 July 2020 (from 11pm to 5am local time) travelers must present proof subject to health and safety has been lifted and domestic that they tested negative for protocols. The land and sea travel is now authorized. COVID-19 no more than five borders remain closed until days prior to travel, and the test ► Health and safety measures further notice. was conducted by a recognized remain in effect (e.g. mandatory health organization in the wearing of masks in all public ► The government of Senegal has country from which they confirmed that airlines are not places and on public transport, departed. allowed to carry foreign nationals regular hand washing or use of a from countries that have enacted alcohol-based sanitizer, keeping travel restrictions against a physical distance of one Senegal. meter, limiting gatherings in squares and other public places that encourage contact).

► Local health and safety measures are being implemented in the Dakar region, with strong enforcement of those measures expected by local security forces (police and gendarmerie).

Page 95 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Serbia • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► The Serbian borders are open ► Temporary and permanent ► All foreign nationals are ► Application processing has for all travelers. There are residence permit holders who required to show a negative resumed. restrictions on entry to Serbia. are unable to present a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) PCR health certificate (not older test result, taken no more than ► Foreign nationals that are not than 48 hours) on arrival, will 48 hours prior to arrival, to be temporary or permanent need to undergo a 10-day self- allowed entry to Serbia. residence permit holders, must isolation at home. The self- show a negative COVID-19 isolation period can be ended health certificate (not older sooner, provided the individual than 48 hours), in order to be obtains a negative PCR health allowed entry to Serbia. certificate issued a reference laboratory in Serbia.

Page 96 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Singapore • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► All travelers entering Singapore on/after 18 June 2020 are ► All Long Term Pass holders require advance approval ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” section ► Foreign employees (including in-principle approval ► Previously issued visas for all short- from the Singapore government authorities prior to subject to a COVID-19 testing before the end of their 14-day holders, existing work pass holders) and entry. Foreign employees (including in-principle approval stay-home notice (SHN). The test will be carried out at a ► Effective 17 November 2020, all travelers (other than accompanying family members will require an term visitors have been suspended holders, existing work pass holders) and accompanying designated community testing facility. The SHN will be observed Singapore citizens and permanent residents) are at government designated facilities with the exception of the approval from the MOM prior to travel. The request with the exception of valid visas family require an approval from the Ministry of required to take a PCR COVID-19 test no more than 72 for approval must be submitted online to the MOM following situations: hours prior to departure. Travelers from high risk Manpower (MOM) prior to travel. The request must be ahead of the planned arrival date. held by Safe Travel and/or Air countries must also serve a 14-day Stay Home Notice submitted online to the MOM ahead of travel. ► (1) Travelers entering Singapore who remained Macau or (SHN) period (i.e. quarantine at home) upon arrival, and ► All travelers must submit a health declaration Travel Pass holders. Australia (state of New South Wales) in the 14 days through the SG Arrival Card (SGAC) e-Service prior to ► Holders of Long-term Visit Passes issued by the immediately prior to their entry to Singapore will not be get tested again at the end of their quarantine period. proceeding with immigration clearance. The health Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) and Student required to serve the 14-day SHN at dedicated government ► Visa issuance for all short-term Passes issued by the MOE (Ministry of Education) facilities. They will only be required to serve a seven-day SHN at ► Singapore and Hong Kong are in the process of declaration acknowledgement email will need to be require approvals from ICA and MOE prior to travel. their place of residence. They may isolate at residences that establishing a bilateral Air Travel Bubble (ATB). Those presented to the Immigration Checkpoint Authority visitors, including any visa free they or their family members own, or where they are sole who will be eligible to travel under the ATB will be officers. transit facilities, have been ► Short-term visitors remain banned from entering tenants, or alternatively in locations such as hotels (at their allowed to enter for any reason. However, they will be ► Travelers must update and resubmit their health Singapore, with several exceptions. Notably, "Fast Lane" own cost). COVID-19 swab tests will still be administered to all required to take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) declarations before their arrival in Singapore, if they suspended. travelers during the SHN period. / "Reciprocal Green Lane" arrangements are in place COVID-19 test at an approved institution and test have recently visited a hospital, have been in contact negative prior to travel. They will also be required to with China, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, South Korea, ► (2) Travelers who remained in Brunei, New Zealand, Vietnam, with a COVID-19 case, or if there is a change in take designated flights. Short-term business visitors ► Approvals for new applications will Japan, Indonesia and Germany. Individuals traveling Mainland China, Taiwan or Australia (excluding the state of New health status or travel history. Health declarations entering pursuant to the ATB will be required to apply for from these locations may be able to enter Singapore as South Wales) in the 14 consecutive days prior to entry into can be submitted through the SGAC e-Service up to 3 be limited while Singapore is an Air Travel Pass between 7 and 30 days prior to their visitors in some cases by obtaining a "Safe Travel Pass." Singapore, will be exempt from the SHN requirement as long as days before the arrival in Singapore. they undergo a COVID-19 test upon arrival at the airport and flight. Singapore citizens, permanent residents and long- progressively re-opening their ► Effective 17 September 2020, travelers other than ► An "Air Travel Pass" is also currently available to obtain a negative result. Individuals who traveled to the term pass holders will not require an Air Travel Pass. Singapore citizens and permanent residents who borders. Employers may continue to travelers from New Zealand, Brunei, Vietnam, Australia Australian state of Victoria in the 14 days preceding their travel However, it is expected that long-term pass holders will departed from or visited India within the last 14 days (excluding Victoria state) and Taiwan (effective from 18 to Singapore will still be required to serve a 14-day SHN at be required to obtain approval from the Singapore apply passes for foreigners who are December) seeking entry to Singapore. Effective 6 dedicated government facilities and undergo COVID-19 testing authorities in order to travel under the ATB. The ATB prior to entry to Singapore, must take a polymerase during the SHN period. already in Singapore. November 2020, foreign short-term visitors traveling with Hong Kong has been postponed until 2021, due to chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test within the 72 the recent spike in COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong. The hours immediately preceding their trip. They must from Australia (Victoria State) and mainland China can ► (3) Travelers who were present in , Sri Lanka, Thailand or two governments are expected to announce the ATB apply for an Air Travel Pass to seek entry into Hong Kong in the 14 days prior to entry into Singapore, may present a valid, negative, English-language PCR test Singapore. Long-Term Pass Holders will still need to serve their 14-day SHN at their place of residence. Due to start date in late December 2020. result, issued by a recognized laboratory in India, to seek prior entry approval from the relevant Singapore recent increases in cases reported by Finland and Turkey, all enter Singapore. Children who are 12 years of age or ► Singapore will launch a new segregated travel lane government authorities prior to traveling to Singapore. travelers entering Singapore from 28 November 2020 onward, younger do not need to take the PCR test. (Connect@Singapore) to a limited number of business, who traveled to Finland or Turkey in the 14 days leading up to ► Effective 19 October 2020, travelers other than entry to Singapore, are required to serve a 14-day SHN at a official and high economic value travelers on short-term ► A Commuting Agreement is also currently in place for Singaporean citizens and permanent residents who commuters from Malaysia. dedicated SHN facility, even if they previously obtained stays. Applications for this lane will open in mid January approval to opt out of the SHN requirement. 2021. departed from or visited Indonesia or the Philippines, within the 14 days leading up to their desired entry, ► Travelers are allowed to transit through Singapore ► (4) Travelers who were present in Hong Kong in the 14 days must take a PCR COVID-19 test within the 72 hours (using pre-approve airlines). Measures are in place to ► Starting 23 December 2020 until further notice, all long- prior to entry into Singapore are required to serve their 14-day term pass holders and short-term visitors with recent immediately preceding their trip. They must present a ensure that transiting passengers remain within the SHN at a dedicated SHN facility. These travelers, except travel history to the UK or South Africa (from 3 January valid negative COVID-19 test certificate as a transit area and do not mix with other passengers inside Singaporeans and permanent residents, will also be required to 2021) within the last 14 days will not be allowed entry condition of approval to enter Singapore. They are of Changi Airport. take a COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within into Singapore, or transit through Singapore. This will the 72 hours leading up to their departure. also subject to the 14-day SHN (at a designated also apply to all those who had obtained prior approval ► Continued in the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” facility) and negative COVID-19 test result for entry into Singapore. section ► Continued on the next page requirement before the end of their SHN.

Page 97 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Singapore (cont.)

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► Continued from previous page ► Continued from the “quarantine/isolation measures” section on this page ► Notwithstanding the above, all long-term pass holders will continue to require pre-entry approval before entering ► Effective 23 December 2020, all travelers departing Singapore. Requests can be made within 30 days of the from Australia will be required to declare their travel intended arrival date to Singapore. history at airline check-in prior to their flight to

► Effective 23 September 2020, all travelers (including Singapore. Singapore Citizens (SCs), Permanent citizens and permanent residents) with recent travel to Residents (PRs) and Long-Term Pass holders entering India within the 14 days preceding their entry to Singapore, Singapore with travel history to NSW, Australia within will be required to take a serology test during their SHN the last 14 days before departure for Singapore, will period. Depending on the serology test result, they may be be subject to a 7-day SHN at their place of residence required to take a COVID-19 swab test before the end of with a COVID-19 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) their SHN period. test before the end of the SHN period. Short-term travelers holding an Air Travel Pass with travel ► Starting 14 October 2020, all travelers with recent travel to Malaysia (Sabah) within the 14 days leading up to their history to NSW, Australia, within the last 14 days proposed entry, will be required to serve a 14-day SHN at before departure for Singapore, will not be allowed to dedicated SHN facilities. This applies to returning enter Singapore. All other travelers departing from Singapore-based travelers under the RGL, as well as Australia who have been in Australia (excluding NSW) Malaysian citizens and permanent residents entering in the last 14 days prior to travel will continue to be Singapore under the periodic commuting arrangement. subject to a COVID-19 test upon arrival at the airport, in lieu of their SHN. ► Effective 6 November 2020, Singapore citizens, permanent residents and Long-Term Pass holders returning from ► Due to potentially more contagious strain of the Australia (Victoria State) and mainland China must undergo COVID-19 virus circulating UK and South Africa, a COVID-19 test upon arrival, in lieu of a SHN with a COVID- 19 test administered before the end of the SHN. returning SCs and PRs with recent travel history to the UK (from 23 December 2020) or South Africa ► Due to recent spike in COVID-19 cases in Malaysia, Japan, (from 3 January 2021) within the last 14 days prior and South Korea, all travelers seeking to enter Singapore, to departure to Singapore will be required to undergo who traveled to Malaysia or Japan in the 14 days leading up a COVID-19 PCR test upon arrival in Singapore and to their desired entry into Singapore, are now be required serve a 14-day SHN at dedicated SHN facilities. to serve a 14 day SHN at dedicated SHN facilities. This also applies to travelers entering Singapore to work under the ► Due to the sustained surge in COVID-19 cases in the Periodic Commuting Arrangement, as well as individuals Republic of Korea, all travelers entering Singapore returning to Singapore under the Singapore - Malaysia from 26 December 2020 who have travel history Reciprocal Green Lane (RGL), the Singapore-Japan RGL, or the Singapore-ROK RGL. Travelers from Japan and South (including transit) in the past 14 days to the Republic Korea will no longer be able to opt out of serving their SHN of Korea will be required to serve a 14-day SHN at requirement at a designated SHN facility, even if they had dedicated SHN facilities. The 14-day SHN at dedicated been approved to do so previously. SHN facilities also applies to returning Singapore- based travelers under the Singapore-ROK Reciprocal ► Continued in the “suspension of existing (valid) visas” Green Lane (RGL). section on this page

Page 98 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Slovakia • Last updated/validated: 8 December 2020

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► Entry restrictions do not apply ► Individuals entering from low-risk ► Continued from the “quarantines/isolation ► Continued from “suspension of existing measures” section to travelers entering from "low countries (and who were not (valid) visas” ► Entry from a high risk country in the EU risk countries" provided they present in high-risk countries in the ► In all cases, new entrants who display (without spending time in a high risk country 14 days immediately preceding their symptoms of COVID-19 while still in have not traveled to a country outside the EU in the 14 days prior to travel). entry to Slovakia) are not subject to outside of this list in the 14 These individuals have two options: (1) they isolation, should remain in isolation and pre-travel testing requirements, or may take a reverse transmission polymerase seek medical advice (and follow any days immediately preceding quarantine or medical testing chain reaction (RT-PCR) COVID-19 test, and advice delivered by the medical their entry to the Slovakia. The requirements upon arrival to test negative, no more than 72 hours prior to professionals). arrival in Slovakia, in which case, they will not list of low risk countries can be Slovakia. They are also not required be required to take another COVID-19 test on ► As of 7 December 2020, cross-border found here. This list will be to register online with the local arrival or register with the local authorities or workers are required to present a updated over time as the authorities. However, they must quarantine/self-isolate after arrival, or (2) if negative RT-PCR or antigenic test they do not take a RT-PCR test prior to travel, result, not older than 14 days, upon pandemic evolves. abide by local health and safety they are required to register with the local their arrival in Slovakia. ► Travelers entering from high- requirements (e.g. contact a doctor authorities in advance of travel (at this site), and they will be required to self-isolate upon risk countries (i.e. countries not if they develop symptoms after arrival). entry for 10 days. They may shorten this included in the list of "low-risk" quarantine/self-isolation period by taking a COVID-19 test on their fifth day in the country ► Individuals entering from high-risk countries), or who spent time in and testing negative. a high-risk country in the 14 countries, or who enter from a low- risk countries but were present in a ► Entry from a high risk country outside of the days immediately preceding EU (or who spent time in a high risk country high-risk county in the 14 days their entry to Slovakia, will be outside the EU in the 14 days prior to travel). preceding their entry, are subject to subject to heightened These individuals must register with the local heightened admission and testing authorities in advance of travel (at this site), admission and medical testing requirements. These individuals fall and they will be required to self-isolate upon requirements. entry for 10 days. They may shorten this into two groups. quarantine/self-isolation period by taking a COVID-19 test on their fifth day in the country ► Continued in the “suspension of and testing negative. existing (valid) visas” section ► Continued in the “heightened admission” section

Page 99 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Slovenia • Last updated/validated: 3 December 2020

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► Slovenia reintroduced ► Non-citizens are required either ► Foreign nationals arriving from ► The issuance of new visas may restrictions on entry of foreign to self-isolate for 10 days upon green listed jurisdictions and be delayed as immigration visitors to the jurisdiction entry, or to present a negative that are displaying COVID-19 authorities are working based starting 26 May 2020. COVID-19 test, issued no more symptoms, may be required to on pre-scheduled appointment than 48 hours prior to travel (in present a health certificate protocols. ► Business travelers from red which case, the requirement to issued within three days, in listed jurisdictions may enter self-isolate may be waived). English, Italian, or Slovenian in Slovenia under certain order to be granted entry. conditions. ► Citizens of EU member states from the yellow jurisdiction can ► The list of jurisdictions enter Slovenia without classified as green, yellow or restrictions. red can be accessed here. ► Slovenian citizens arriving from green and yellow listed jurisdictions are not required to quarantine. Slovenian citizens returning from a non-EU jurisdiction will need to self- isolate for 10 days if they spent more than two weeks in a jurisdiction not on the green list.

Page 100 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] South Africa • Last updated/validated: 17 November 2020

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► The South African borders, including all ► Newly admitted individuals are ► Visas from high-risk jurisdictions ► All inbound travelers are ► Some South African missions commercial seaports, reopened for international travel on 1 October 2020. The following subject to comprehensive that were canceled remain required to show a negative have resumed visa application conditions apply: testing/screening, isolation and invalid, unless otherwise COVID-19 test result, taken no processing. Applicants should ► (1) The 18 land borders which were partially quarantine measures. determined by the Minister of more than 72 hours prior to consult the mission with operational are now fully operational and the 35 land borders that were previously closed remain the Department of Home departure. Failure to present jurisdiction over their place of closed, Affairs. this certificate will result in the residence to confirm whether it ► (2) Travel from countries with a low rate of traveler having to quarantine at is currently issuing visas, as well ► The visa-free status of citizens COVID-19 infection and transmission will be his/her own expense. There will as current processing times. permitted provided the traveler holds a valid from the following jurisdictions certificate issued no more than 72 prior to also be a mandatory COVID-19 travel, proving she/he tested negative for has been reinstated, and as health screening upon arrival in COVID-19 (failure to provide this certificate will such, any previously canceled result in the traveler having to quarantine at South Africa. her/his own expense), visas are now valid: France,

► (3) Travel from countries with a high COVID-19 Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, ► Travel insurance is mandatory infection and transmission rate is not permitted, Italy, Portugal, Singapore, South for all travelers. although exceptions will be made for business travelers, repatriated nationals, investors, and Korea, Spain, United Kingdom, professional sporting event members all of whom and the United States. require advance approval from the Minister of Home Affairs,

► (4) Daily commuters from neighboring countries who attend or teach at a school in South Africa may enter and exit the country, subject to COVID-19 testing and quarantine requirements, and other measures (including wearing of a face mask, adhering to social distancing measures etc.),

► (5) Travelers arriving from African countries will be allowed to enter South Africa as long as they possess the relevant travel documents.

Page 101 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] South Korea • Last updated/validated: 4 January 2021

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► As of 13 April 2020, short-term visit visas (C-3) issued ► All entrants will be tested for COVID-19 testing, ► Although all travelers entering ► Any permits (short-term or long- ► Applications submitted by on or before 5 April 2020 are no longer valid for submit papers on their health condition and provide applicants who have not entered South Korea. The visa- South Korea are required to term) already issued to Japanese a phone number and residential address to the Japanese nationals that have free entry and visa waiver program has been suspended health authorities at the airports. They will also be as of 13 April 2020 for multiple nationalities (except the quarantine for 14 days upon arrival nationals are no longer valid except required to download a self-diagnosis smartphone not already been processed are United States, United Kingdom, Mexico, Ireland and in principle, those who meet certain for alien registration/residential Slovenia). app to submit self-diagnosis results for 14 days and canceled, and applicants will conditions may apply for a card holders. to be placed under intensive care if they show need to submit a new ► All entrants must undergo a COVID-19 testing. All Quarantine Exemption Certificate. symptoms. registered foreigners with a re-entry permit must submit ► As of 13 April 2020, short-term application. a medical certificate, showing no symptoms related to Applications submitted by travelers ► Effective 1 June 2020, all registered foreigners COVID-19, issued within 48 hours prior to departure. visit visas (C-3) issued on or before departing from the UK or South with a re-entry permit must submit a medical This submission requirement may be waived if the 5 April 2020 are no longer valid for certificate confirming there are no COVID-19 ► The visa-free entry and visa individual applies for an exemption in Korea before their Africa are temporarily suspended symptoms, and issued within 48 hours of the trip. A-1 (diplomats), A-2 (government officials), applicants that have not entered departure, before entering South Korea. waiver program have been International Agreement (A-3), or Overseas Koreans (F- for three weeks (from 28 December 4) are not subject to this requirement. A phone number South Korea. Exceptions to this requirement apply. suspended for multiple and residence address must be provided to the 2020 until 17 January 2021). ► As of 13 April 2020, the visa-free entry and visa nationalities. This does not authorities upon arrival. A self-diagnosis smartphone app ► All visa issued by Consulate General must be downloaded to submit self-diagnosis results for ► Foreign nationals entering South waiver program has been suspended for multiple apply to citizens of the United 14 days and individuals will be placed under intensive of the Republic of Korea in Wuhan, nationalities (except the United States, United Korea for less than 90 days, will be care if they show symptoms of COVID-19. Passengers China Mainland are suspended and Kingdom, Mexico, Ireland and Slovenia). States, the United Kingdom, who are banned from boarding flights to South Korea will subject to quarantine in a have their fares returned by the airline. no longer considered valid. ► The visa-free policy for Chinese nationals transiting Mexico, Ireland and Slovenia. government designated facility, at through South Korea has been temporarily ► As of 10 August 2020, South Korea has removed entry their own expense. Those entering ► However, visas issued by Korean suspended. Landing visas in Jeju Island have been bans on foreigners who visited or traveled to Hubei suspended. province in the preceding two weeks, and holders of visas for 90 days or longer, will be consulates in other parts of China issued by Hubei authorities. South Korea has also lifted ► All individuals applying for a visa from a Korean the suspension on visa issuance by its consulate general required to provide a local address Mainland will be considered valid. consulate must submit a medical certificate and a in Wuhan. to the authorities, upon arrival. health condition report form, and consent to being ► The issuance of long-term and ► Starting 8 January 2021, all foreign nationals that wish quarantined of granted permission to enter. to enter South Korea by air, must show a negative ► Starting 29 December 2020, all short-term visas has been polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test travelers will be subject to a ► As of 20 July 2020, all new entrants (excluding certificate issued at most 72 hours before departure (48 suspended in the various restricted Korean citizens) departing from Uzbekistan, the hours if departing from a restricted country such as the medical examination before being countries. Philippines, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and UK or South Africa). Korean nationals departing from the released from the mandatory Bangladesh require a negative PCR COVID-19 test UK or South Africa are also subject to this requirement. certificate issued by designated hospitals approved The test certificate should be in Korean or English; if not, quarantine. by the overseas Korean Consulate. Visa the traveler must present the original test certificate restrictions have been imposed on nationals of along with a Korean/English translation and a certificate of translation. high-risk countries (inclusive of the abovementioned six countries).

Page 102 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Spain • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► As of 17 July 2020, admission may ► Effective 21 June 2020, all EU ► Continued from the “entry restrictions” ► Effective 23 November 2020, ► The authorities have resumed only be granted to certain groups, travelers, including UK citizens, section new entrants from locations processing immigration including: (a) citizens of ► (i) residents of third countries listed EU/EEA/Schengen states, Andorra, arriving in Spain are no longer with high COVID-19 infection documents as of 22 June 2020. provided that they travel directly from Monaco, The Vatican and San Marino, required to self-isolate on arrival rates will need to present a these countries, have transited as well as Spanish citizens and for 14 days. negative polymerase chain exclusively through other countries residents of any of these jurisdictions, included in the list or have carried out reaction (PCR) test taken no (b) holders of a long-term visa issued ► Effective 1 July 2020, third- only international transits at airports more than 72 hours prior to by an EU Member State or Schengen country nationals who are located in countries not listed in the State, (c) cross-border workers, (d) entry, along with a completed eligible for entry are similarly countries (e.g. Australia, Japan, New health professionals, including health public health form that can be not required to self-isolate. Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, South researchers, and health professionals Korea and Thailand), and (j) residents of found here. care for the elderly who go to or return China Mainland, Hong Kong and Macau. from exercising their work activity, (e) ► Please click here for additional personnel dedicated to the transport of ► In addition, all passengers arriving into information. goods, in the exercise of their work Spain by air or sea will be required to activity and flight personnel necessary complete and present the form found to carry out commercial air transport here. This is a public health activities , (f) diplomatic, consular, questionnaire that you can also find international, military and through a free app named SPAIN humanitarian organizations personnel, TRAVEL HEALTH-SpTH. Once fulfilled, a in the exercise of their functions, (g) QR code will be generated and you will students who study in the Member need to show this at the Spanish border. States or Schengen Associated States Any national of a third country, even if and who have the corresponding they belong to one of the previous permit or visa, (h) people traveling for categories, who after verification by the family reasons, health authorities does not meet the health control requirements for COVID- ► Continued in the “suspension of 19 will be denied entry. existing (valid) visas” section

Page 103 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Sweden • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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► The entry of all foreign nationals from ► Individuals are being asked to ► Those who are traveling to ► There are widespread delays in jurisdictions other than EEA member states and Switzerland, was banned from 19 March 2020 self-quarantine if they are Sweden and are not granted issuance of visas as consular until 31 December 2020. showing COVID-19 symptoms entry will be forced to remain at posts are closed or are ► Exceptions were made for foreign nationals and are 70 years of age or the airport until a return flight operating with reduced staff. returning home to Sweden, as well as Swedish older. can be arranged. If a return citizens and permanent residents. First time ► Entry visas are not being issued residence permit holders were exempt from the flight cannot be arranged within to travelers who are currently travel ban, as well as residents of Australia, several days, the individual will Japan, New Zealand, Rwanda, Singapore, restricted from entering South Korea, Thailand, and Uruguay. Highly be allowed to enter Sweden but skilled workers were also exempt, provided the Sweden. proposed activities in Sweden cannot be the will keep their postponed or performed remotely. On 20 passport. October 2020, the Swedish authorities raised the possibility of including professional athletes to the list of travelers who are exempt from the entry ban. However, a formal decision has not been reached with respect to athletes.

► Starting 1 January 2021, in order to enter Sweden, UK citizens will need to be covered a general exemption, or to show documentation (physical or electronic) proving they applied for the new residence status in Sweden and that either (1) the application is pending or (2) residence status has been granted. Also starting 1 January 2021, all foreign nationals traveling from the UK must show a negative test result carried out by an authorized laboratory within 72 hours of their arrival in Sweden. Those working in the transport industry are, generally speaking, exempt from this requirement. After 21 January 2021, the general entry ban will apply as for any other third country citizen.

Page 104 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Switzerland • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Nationals of the EU/EEA member states ► As of 6 July 2020, travelers may be ► Non-EU nationals who already hold ► Continued from the “entry ► All visa processing has now may enter Liechtenstein, whether required to quarantine for 10 days a Swiss work authorization but who restrictions” section resumed. traveling from a Schengen or non- upon admission when entering from could not be issued a visa due to Schengen jurisdiction. All travel ► The Federal Council of Switzerland has restrictions have been lifted for these high-risk jurisdictions. The list of recent entry restrictions, will be decided on a basic entry ban for all travelers and the complete free high-risk jurisdictions can be found allowed to collect their visa and foreigners who want to enter movement of persons across the EU/EEA here. enter Switzerland. Switzerland from the UK to prevent area has been re-established. the spread of the new COVID-virus ► Anyone that has entered variant as far possible. As of 24 ► Third-country nationals without a valid Switzerland from the UK or South December 2020, air services between Swiss work visa or permit are still not Africa since 14 December 2020 allowed to enter Liechtenstein for leisure the UK and Switzerland are and non-urgent business meetings. must immediately go into operational; however, only those quarantine for ten days. classifying under one of the following ► An exception has been made for those criteria will be transported: (a) who need to attend important business meetings in person that cannot be Switzerland or Fürstentum postponed (e.g. contract negotiations Liechtenstein nationals, (b) Holders of and signings, business inspections or a valid D-visa, L, B, G and C permit, other important assignments). and (c) Holders of a laissez-passer issued by a Swiss representation. ► Individuals from the following Holders of C (work) visas and jurisdictions will be allowed to enter announcement confirmations must Switzerland (including for business travel and tourism) subject to pre-COVID-19 have a separate approval, specifically entry requirements: Andorra, Australia, a "Laissez-Passer" issued by the Swiss Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland, Japan, Embassy to enter Switzerland. Monaco, New Zealand, Rwanda, ► Effective 1 January 2021, the Romania, San Marino, South Korea, Thailand, Uruguay and the Vatican. privilege of free movement for UK citizens will cease to apply due to the ► Continued in the “heightened admission termination of the transition or visa application criteria” section agreement with the UK.

Page 105 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Taiwan • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► The following individuals are barred from entering ► All passengers entering Taiwan ► Visa/entry permit issuance for ► Continued from the “entry ► Visas issued prior to 19 March Taiwan: (1) Mainland Chinese nationals except for must undergo a 14-day quarantine Mainland Chinese nationals is restrictions” section 2020 are suspended and no longer spouses and children (20 years of age or younger) (at home) upon arrival. suspended, except for spouses and ► Starting 15 January 2021, all valid unless issued with a special of Taiwan citizens or foreigners with a Taiwanese children (20 years of age or passengers must provide proof of notation "special entry permit for ► Applications for a shortened home residence permit, (2) foreign nationals (except younger) of Taiwan citizens or the location where they will COVID-19." quarantine period by business those who are entering for reasons other than foreigners with a Taiwanese complete their quarantine travelers who wish to make short tourism and regular social visits), (3) Hong Kong residence permit. requirement. Those who select to visits to Taiwan, are suspended as and Macau residents except for those entering for complete their quarantine at home, of 1 January 2021. ► Online entry visa applications humanitarian reasons or emergency situations (e.g. and not a government mandated submitted by Hong Kong and Macau those entering to fulfill contractual obligations, as ► All passengers arriving from the UK, hotel, must sign an affidavit passport holders will not be part of internal transfers within multinational or that have traveled to the UK in declaring they will meet the one- accepted (e.g. entry permit, online enterprises, for commercial and trade exchanges, the last 14 days, are required to person-per-residence requirement. visa, landing visa). those who are spouses or children of Taiwan proceed to group-quarantine citizens and hold resident certificates, those who facilities upon arrival. Prior to ► Alien Registration Cards are hold Taiwan resident certificates related to completing their 14-day quarantine, required for dependent visa ► Transiting through Taiwan is employment, investment or entrepreneurship). they will be tested for COVID-19. issuance in most countries. Visas prohibited as of 1 January 2021. are only being issued to foreigners ► Effective 1 December 2020 until 28 February ► New entrants who present whose purpose of visit are not 2021, all passengers will be required to provide a symptoms of COVID-19 must related to tourism and regular negative COVID-19 test certificate (issued no more undergo health checks at the social visits. than three days prior to travel) before boarding a airport upon arrival in Taiwan. flight to Taiwan. This policy applies to all passengers, regardless nationality, purpose of travel, or travel documents/visas held.

► Continued under the “heightened admission/visa application criteria” section

Page 106 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Tanzania • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Flights are now operating to ► There are no quarantine and from Tanzania. To enter measures in effect, except for Tanzania, passengers must those who test positive for provide proof of a negative COVID-19. COVID-19 test, completed no more than 72 hours prior to travel. Passengers should also complete a Health Surveillance Form and submit the same to the border authorities upon arrival.

Page 107 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: wai-ph'[email protected] Thailand • Last updated/validated: 16 September 2020

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► The ban on entry by international ► All airline passengers (including ► Holders of several types of Thai ► All entrants to Thailand, ► Due to overwhelming demand, commercial aircraft remains in place. Only limited types of aircraft can enter Thailand, Special Tourist Visa holders) are visas that were issued prior to including Thai nationals, are issuance of new visas may including those conducting military, medical, subject to a 14-day quarantine the COVID-19 outbreak required to apply for a encounter delays depending on humanitarian and repatriation flights. In some instances, other exceptions may apply upon arrival in Thailand. (including Tourist, Retirement, Certificate of Entry (COE) from the Thai Embassy in the (including permanent residents who receive Foreigners are to be Student, Guardian, Non O Visa, the Royal Thai Embassy in the jurisdiction and potential approval to exit and re-enter Thailand). quarantined at Alternative State Elite Card) are not allowed entry jurisdiction of their residence restrictions on the local

► All eligible travelers seeking to enter Quarantine (ASQ) facilities. by the Immigration Bureau until prior to departure. operating hours. It is suggested Thailand, including Thai nationals, are further notice. to check with the nearest Thai required to obtain the following documents ► Thai citizens must implement Embassy on the latest on prior to travel: (1) Certificate of Entry (CoE), self-quarantine measures at (2) medical certificate confirming that the ground information. traveler took a reverse transmission state provided quarantine polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) COVID- facilities. 19 test, tested negative in the 72 hours immediately preceding their proposed travel, and that they are fit to travel (Fit to Fly Health Certificate/Fit to Travel Health Certificate), (3) travel insurance policy that covers medical expenses, of at least US$ 100,000, and (4) reservation confirmation for the 14 days of Alternative State Quarantine (ASQ). Dependents who are eligible to enter Thailand are recommended to travel together with the principal traveler (provided the principal traveler is also eligible for entry).

► Qualified individuals are allowed to enter Thailand for tourism using a "Special Tourist Visa". Special Tourist Visa holders will be granted a stay of 90 days upon entry and up to two extensions of 90 days each (for a total period of stay of up to 270 days). They must limit their activities to tourism/leisure are not allowed to work.

Page 108 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Trinidad and Tobago • Last updated/validated: 6 December 2020

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► All borders are closed effective ► Travelers who are allowed to ► The issuance of new entry visas 22 March 2020 until further enter Trinidad on an exceptional is currently suspended. notice. Citizens and permanent basis (after obtaining an residents of Trinidad who are exemption from the authorities outside of Trinidad may request in Trinidad) must take a an exemption from the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) authorities by e-mailing their COVID-19 test (and test request to negative) in the 72 hours [email protected]. immediately preceding their All other individuals may travel. They must also request exemptions at the same quarantine upon arrival for 14 e-mail address clearly stating days at a government-approved the reason for the travel facility. exemption request.

Page 109 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Turkey • Last updated/validated: 3 December 2020

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► Restrictions on international ► Foreign passengers are not required ► Passengers and airline crew are ► All Schengen visa applications and domestic flights were lifted to quarantine as a general rule. subject to medical screening. remain on hold. It is now on 12 June 2020. All new However, foreign passengers who Passengers must complete the possible to apply for temporary show symptoms and are tested for entrants will be subject to COVID-19 (and test positive) will be passenger information on stay visas for assignments of up medical screening. referred to a private hospital by the arrival. They are not required to to 1 year, as well as residence Ministry of Health – Border Health take a COVID-19 test prior to visas for highly qualified Unit. These individuals, and any travel. They will undergo a activities. Issuance of residence others who display symptoms of medical examination and those visas for employment purposes COVID-19 may be required to showing symptoms will have (with labor certificates) are quarantine at the discretion of the local authorities. tests performed. Passengers suspended until further notice. with a positive test result, or ► All appointments scheduled with ► A general curfew is currently in effect who display symptoms of until further notice, from 9 pm to 5 the in-jurisdiction immigration COVID-19, may be refused entry am local time (Monday through delegations for June and July or required to undergo medical Friday) and over the weekend, from 9 are being postponed to later pm Friday to 5 am Monday. treatment and/or quarantine dates. upon arrival (at the discretion of ► Turkish citizens and residents above the age of 64 are restricted to their the local authorities). ► All pending applications place of residence, and are only submitted to the immigration allowed outside between the hours of authorities will continue to be 10 am and 1pm. processed. ► Turkish citizens and residents (aged 20 and below) are only allowed outside between the hours of 1pm and 4pm.

Page 110 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Uganda • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► International flights have ► Arriving passengers will be ► In light of the current ► On arrival at the Entebbe ► Applications will still be resumed at the Entebbe subject to temperature checks prohibition on entry to Uganda, International Airport and at land accepted online but delays can International Airport on 1 and will be screened for holders of previously issued border crossings, travelers will be expected in processing due October 2020. infectious diseases by the Port valid visas may not use those be asked to present a negative to the COVID-19 lockdown. Health authorities. If a visas to enter the jurisdiction at COVID-19 test certificate issued Applicants are advised to check ► The land borders have passenger shows signs or this time. no more than 120 hours prior to the online site of the Ugandan reopened as well. symptoms of an infectious their arrival/boarding the authorities for developments disease, they will be taken by aircraft for those that are flying. related to their applications. ambulance to a local isolation ► Foreign nationals who arrive center to undergo a COVID-19 without a valid negative test test at their own cost. The test certificate will be denied entry. result will be returned within 24 Infants aged three and under to 48 hours, during which time are exempt as long as the the passenger will be expected accompanying parent(s) to remain at the isolation has/have a negative COVID-19 center. If a foreign national test certificate. tests positive for COVID-19 and wishes to be repatriated for treatment outside of Uganda, they will be expected to cover the associated costs themselves.

Page 111 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Ukraine • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A ⚫ N/A

► No restrictions are currently in ► Individuals must undergo ► Visa issuance has resumed, place for travelers arriving from observation at medical however, widespread delays are "green zone" jurisdictions, institutions or self-isolate for 14 expected as in-jurisdiction however they must obtain a days if they arrive from "red authorities and consular and Health Insurance Certificate zone" jurisdictions unless they embassy staff are operating at (issued by a provider registered tested negative for COVID-19 reduced staff levels. in Ukraine) covering COVID-19 upon arrival. Those who remain ► From 8 January 2021 until 25 treatment if necessary as a at medical institutions or self- January 2021, Ukraine will be in condition for admission. isolate are required to use a a nationwide lockdown and smartphone application to track changes to the operation mode their health status through the of local authorities are period of their stay in Ukraine. expected. Individuals entering from red zones may be exempt from the self-isolation requirement if the test negative for COVID-19 (using a polymerase chain reaction or PCR test) upon arrival to the Ukraine.

Page 112 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] United Arab Emirates • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A

► UAE citizens who are currently abroad ► All travelers who enter the UAE must ► Entry permits, mission visas and ► Foreign nationals holding -issued ► Various free zones (e.g. Dubai undergo 14 days of mandatory self- (and their direct family members traveling visit visas issued before 17 residency visas who are outside of the International Financial Centre, at the same time as them) are eligible to quarantine effective 18 March 2020. UAE may enter the UAE. Prior to their enter the UAE. March 2020 will be canceled if return, they must receive approval from Dubai Airport Free Zone, Jebel ► Residents in Abu Dhabi are now able to exit and visit other Emirates using a special the individual has not already the General Directorate of Residency and Ali Free Zone, Dubai Silicon ► Effective from 1 June 2020, foreign permit issued by the police. Travel to other Foreign Affairs (GDRFA Dubai) and their nationals with a valid residency visa who entered the UAE. Oasis Authority, Dubai health Emirates was previously suspended relevant airline. Residents are required to have relatives living in the UAE will be care City) are accepting temporarily. Either a negative PCR test fill out a Health Declaration Form before permitted to return. The authorities have taken within 48 hours of travel or a boarding confirming they do not have employment residence visa advised travelers to register for resident Diffractive Phase Interferometry (DPI) laser COVID-19-related symptoms. All entry permits online. applications for candidates test at the border, is required for residents returning residents will have to undergo a outside the United Arab to enter the Abu Dhabi Emirate. COVID-19 test at Dubai International ► Short-term visitors and tourists will be Airport (DXB) and download the COVID- Emirates. Mainland visa permitted to enter Dubai starting 7 July ► Travelers must complete a COVID-19 test 19 Dubai mobile application. Residents 2020. They will be required to have prior to arrival (and they must have a application for candidates international health insurance and sign a negative test to travel), however they may will not be permitted to leave their homes outside the UAE are still on hold until their test results are returned. If Health Declaration Form prior to asked to submit to an additional test at the until further notice. embarking. They will also have to either airport upon arrival. they test positive, they must self-isolate present a negative polymerase chain for 14 days. Abu Dhabi residents will ► As of 1 August 2020, travelers from reaction (PCR) test taken no more than 96 need to quarantine themselves for 14 designated jurisdictions (listed on the hours prior to departure or undertake a days even if their PCR test results are website of Emirates Airlines) will also be COVID-19 test upon arrival. If they test negative. required to complete a polymerase chain positive for COVID-19, they will be reaction (PCR) test upon arrival at the ► Effective 12 August 2020, UAE residents required to quarantine at a government- airport in Dubai. with valid visas who enter via Dubai mandated facility. International Airport must first obtain a ► Travelers entering Abu Dhabi must undergo travel permit from the Federal Authority ► Tourists are not able to fly to Abu Dhabi. a mandatory 14-day quarantine and wear an Arrival into the Abu Dhabi International electronic wristband as soon as they arrive. for Identity and Citizenship (ICA) prior to Airport is currently restricted to residents The wristband may be removed after 14 travel. UAE residents seeking to return to and those coming for work with visa days in Abu Dhabi provided the traveler got Abu Dhabi and the other emirates are applications in progress. tested for COVID-19 on their 12th day in encouraged to apply for approval on the Abu Dhabi and they tested negative. website of the ICA prior to travel.

Page 113 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] United Kingdom • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas

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► British nationals traveling abroad are ► As of 14 December 2020, all ► Continued from the “quarantine/isolation ► Continued from the “entry ► Most UK Visa Application Centers (VACs) are passengers arriving in the UK will be measures” section resuming services where local restrictions allow. being advised by the authorities restrictions” section Services will reopen in phases. against "all but essential" international required to self-isolate on arrival for 10 ► The list of jobs that qualify for exemptions days unless they are traveling/returning ► All international arrivals to England ► The Home Office is only providing "priority service" travel. If the individuals are permanent from self-isolation or passenger locator from a jurisdiction with a travel corridor in a limited number of locations for applications resident overseas, they should remain form requirements can be found by and Scotland, including UK overseas, which will result in delays in visa exemption with the UK, and they have and follow the advice of the local clicking here. nationals, are required to present a issuance. authorities. More foreign travel advice not traveled to, or been stopped in, a negative COVID-19 test taken up to ► The Home Office released updated guidance for jurisdiction that is not on the travel ► Effective 15 December 2020, individuals can be found here. 72 hours prior to departure. those currently in the UK with visas expiring on or corridors exemption list in the 10 days arriving from abroad will be soon able to Passengers will be subject to an before 31 July 2020 (and in limited circumstances ► Countries and territories that are leading up to their proposed entry to the reduce their quarantine by more than half after 31 Jul 2020). Click here for more information. exempt from the advise against "all but UK. The travel corridors exemptions list if they pay for a COVID-19 test after five immediate fine of £500 if they fail ► Applicants who hold short-term entry visas, essential" international travel can be can be found here. Travelers must days of admission. The COVID-19 tests to comply with the new regulations enabling them to travel to the UK and collect found here. complete the passenger locator form will be administered by private companies on pre-departure testing. Click here residence card, that have expired, were able to online any time in the 48 hours before and will cost between £65 and £120. for additional details. apply for a new entry visa free of charge until 31 ► The United Arab Emirates has been December 2020. they are due to arrive in the UK from removed from the government’s travel ► The "Test to Release for International ► Travelers must complete an online ► any country, even when traveling from a Travel" scheme starts 15 December 2020. Effective 24 September 2020, UK Visas and corridor list on 12 January 2021, country included on the travel corridors passenger locator form any time in Immigration (UKVI) has returned to their usual Individuals who are only allowed to leave operating processes for applications submitted in following an increase in confirmed exemption list. The form can be found the 48 hours before they are due to COVID-19 cases in these jurisdictions. self-isolation for work-related activities in the UK. They are now in a position to invite all here. England may choose to take a COVID-19 arrive in the UK from any country, customers to book appointments and submit applications at UKVCAS service points. ► test under this scheme. If they test The Canary Islands have been removed ► Effective 6 January 2021, a new even when traveling from a country negative, they may end their self- from the exempt travel corridor list on national lockdown has been introduced included on the travel corridors ► The only exception to this will be in-country Tier 4 12 December 2020. Individuals isolation. For more information, click here. Student applicants. Those individuals applying in the and people are told to stay at home. The exemption list. This form can be UK under the Tier 4 Student route, whose arriving to the United Kingdom from UK Government has issued updated ► A change to the self-isolation period (from accessed here. biometrics have been recorded in a previous the Canary Islands will be required to guidelines on permitted activities. For 14 to 10 days) has been announced. This application, will be assessed by UKVI. Once UKVI self-isolate upon arrival. more information on what you can and change goes into effect in England, have undertaken this eligibility assessment, UKVCAS will contact applicants to inform them to cannot do during the national lockdown, Scotland and Northern Ireland on 14 either use the IDV app or book an appointment at a ► Continued in the “heighted click here. December 2020. This change has already UKVCAS Service Point. UKVCAS now has "essential admission/visa application criteria” been applied to Wales. For more service" status and the staff are seen as key section ► Continued in the “suspension of existing information, click here. workers. The new lockdown period started on 6 (valid) visas” section January 2021. Click here for more information.

Page 114 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] United States • Last updated/validated: 13 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► Travelers that have been to mainland ► US citizens and Lawful ► The Department of State (DOS) ► Foreigners entering under the China, Iran, the United Kingdom, Permanent Residents entering has temporarily suspended most Visa Waiver Program (VWP), Ireland, the Schengen Area member states or Brazil, in the 14 days prior to the U.S. from a restricted routine immigrant and non- also known as the Electronic seeking admission to the United States jurisdiction will be subject to immigrant visa appointments. System for Travel Authorization, will be refused entry. This excludes US enhanced entry screening and Exceptions for national interest (ESTA) are not eligible to extend Citizens, US Lawful Permanent directed to proceed to their final may be entertained at the their stay or change status. If an Residents, and members of the US armed forces and their immediate destination, and immediately discretion of the US authorities. emergency such as COVID-19 family members. home quarantine in accordance prevents the departure of a ► The DOS is currently limiting with Center of Disease Control VWP entrant, United States ► Travelers entering the U.S by land from visa processing to emergencies, best practices. Citizenship and Immigration Canada or Mexico for “non-essential” which are fairly narrowly purposes will be refused entry. The U.S. Services (USCIS) has discretion ► State-specific quarantine defined as including urgent has declined to fully define “non- to grant a period of satisfactory measures may be in effect as medical care for oneself or for a essential” apart from excluding any departure of up to 30 days. travel related to tourism or recreation. well. The latest guidance can be relative or employer that must The U.S. has also closed its land border found here. be accompanied, a ► USCIS has temporary authority with Mexico to any undocumented applicants (impacting asylum and funeral/death, urgent business to grant an additional 30 day seekers). travel, or students or exchange period to VWP entrants who are visitors. unable to depart after the initial ► Starting 26 January 2021, all travelers, including US citizens and 30 day period. Satisfactory ► Special procedures for making permanent residents, flying to the U.S. departure requests must be the emergency visa request from international destinations will be made by calling the USCIS required to show proof of a negative must be followed. COVID-19 test before boarding their Contact Center at 1-800-375- flight. Failure to have evidence of a 5283. negative test will result in the carrier denying boarding.

Page 115 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Uruguay • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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Quarantines/ Suspension of Heightened admission or Suspension or delays in Entry restrictions Isolation measures existing (valid) visas visa application criteria issuance of new visas  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) increased  Measure(s) increased ⚫ Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) maintained ⚫ Measure(s) maintained  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  Measure(s) decreased  N/A  N/A ⚫ N/A  N/A  N/A

► In general, foreigners are ► All travelers coming to Uruguay ► Foreigners who will remain in ► New visa applications can now restricted from entering will be subject to 14-day Uruguay for less than seven be filed with the authorities, Uruguay until 31 January mandatory quarantine upon days must take an approved however only urgent requests 2021. However, exemptions to arrival. COVID-19 test (and test are being processed currently. this entry restriction exist for a negative) within the 72 hours variety of individuals, including leading up to their proposed the following: (1) Uruguay travel in order to be admitted. citizens and permanent ► Foreigners who will be in the residents who are currently jurisdiction for more than seven outside of the jurisdiction, (2) days must also get tested prior air crew and pilots, (3) drivers to travel, and they will transporting goods additionally be subject to a internationally, (4) diplomats, seven day quarantine. They may and as of 10 January 2021, (5) be tested for COVID-19 at the other individuals who have an end of the seven day quarantine urgent or exceptional reason period (at which point they may for seeking entry (determined leave quarantine if they test on a case-by-case basis by the negative), or they will be Uruguayan authorities). required to quarantine for an additional seven day period (for a total period of 14 days in isolation).

Page 116 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Venezuela • Last updated/validated: 11 January 2021

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► Venezuela has closed its ► Domestic travel restrictions ► All travelers (including borders and airports to most have been lifted. However, all Venezuelan citizens and countries until further notice. individuals are urged to comply residents) must carry a negative Currently, flights into with local health and safety polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Venezuela are only permitted requirements (e.g. they should COVID-19 test certificate, when departing from Bolivia, isolate if they present symptoms issued by an authorized Mexico, or Turkey. of COVID-19 after arrival in laboratory, no more than 48 Venezuela). hours prior to travel. Individuals who do not comply with this ► Several industrial sectors have requirement may be denied been allowed to resume their entry to Venezuela. activities. Workers in these sectors are working for seven ► Venezuela retains discretion to days at a time, after which they admit individuals who test are being required to remain at positive for COVID-19. If home for seven days admitted, these individuals will continuously. be required to quarantine at a state-designated quarantine facility upon arrival in Venezuela.

Page 117 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] Vietnam • Last updated/validated: 26 October 2020

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► Foreigners who are investors, ► All passengers, with the exception ► The validity of the Visa ► Mandatory health declaration and ► Government authorities have experts, highly skilled workers of diplomats and government Exemption Certificate for medical screening in designated suspended issuance of new visas or enterprise managers (and officials, will need to undergo a 14- persons of Vietnamese origin areas at ports of entry, along with as of 18 Mar 2020, for 30 days. their dependent family day quarantine period, followed by and their families is temporarily appropriate quarantine measures, a 14-day health supervision period members) are admissible to suspended. are in place for all travelers. upon entry to Vietnam. Vietnam provided that the local ► Foreigners who wish to enter companies sponsoring their ► The following individuals can apply Vietnam for work purposes are entry obtain advance approval to be exempted from the quarantine required to undergo a reverse the Vietnamese authorities. requirement if they will enter transcription COVID-19 polymerase Vietnam for 14 days or less to chain reaction (RT-PCR) test three ► The Vietnamese government is work, attend meetings or sign to seven days prior to their desired looking into options for contracts: foreign investors, entry date into Vietnam. The test admitting additional foreigners experts, highly skilled workers, and must be conducted at a from designated locations in enterprise managers and their government-approved lab or the dependents. Exemptions are Asia (including Japan, South one that is recognized by the World granted at the discretion of the Health Organization. Korea, Taiwan, Laos and Vietnamese authorities. Guangzhou in mainland China). ► Foreigners who test positive for The earliest expected flights ► The city of DaNang imposed a 15- COVID-19 after entering Vietnam into Vietnam from these day social distancing measure on must have international health 28 July 2020. The province of locations are being scheduled insurance to cover the cost of any Quang Nam imposed social required medical treatment. tentatively for July 2020. distancing measures to go into Alternatively, their sponsoring effect 31 July through 14 August entity in Vietnam must commit to 2020. The province of Dak Lak pay for their treatment (if started imposing social distancing required). measures on 30 July 2020.

Page 118 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Zambia • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► Zambia’s borders are open, but ► Visitors are responsible for ► All existing and valid tourist ► All travelers must present a under tight screening. monitoring their condition for visas have been suspended. New negative COVID-19 polymerase 14 days after arrival, and should tourist and business visit visas chain reaction (PCR) test result, ► International flight availability report any occurrence of can be obtained in advance as where the test was conducted remains limited and COVID-19 symptoms to the well as on arrival in Zambia. within 14 days of their travel to international train and bus medical authorities. There is no Zambia. services are suspended. requirement for visitors to self- ► If the body temperature is equal isolate. to, or above 38.0, and COVID- 19 symptoms (cough, shortness ► Returning residents should self- of breath, headache or sore isolate for 14 days following throat) are present, the traveler their arrival in Zambia. will be tested and taken to a government facility for treatment and quarantine until the tests results are known.

Page 119 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration • Contact: [email protected] • Contact: [email protected] Zimbabwe • Last updated/validated: 15 December 2020

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► There are currently limited ► All travelers will be subject to a ► Tourists and non-residents must commercial flights in and out of 14-day quarantine period. possess a negative COVID-19 Zimbabwe. Those with a negative COVID-19 test result issued no more than test issued within 48 hours of 48 hours prior to their arrival in arrival, as well as those who test Zimbabwe. If they do not have a negative for COVID-19 at the negative COVID-19 test result, airport, may self-isolate at a or if they exhibit COVID-19 like designated address. Anyone symptoms, they will be denied that tests positive for COVID-19 entry to Zimbabwe. at the airport will be required to ► Citizens and residents who do quarantine in a government- not have a negative COVID-19 approved facility. test result, or who exhibit COVID-19 symptoms on arrival, will be detained at a holding facility where they will be required to pay US$60 for a test.

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