October Glyphs 62(4)
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Nature Flaunts Her Glory
Volume 34, Number 1 ■ January, 2019 Center for the Study of the First Americans Department of Anthropology Texas A&M University 4352 TAMU College Station, TX 77843-4352 www.centerfirstamericans.com - Nature flaunts her glory Near Vik, Iceland, a geologic formation known as a columnar basalt rose spectacularly showcases University of Oregon anthropologist Jon Erlandson, who takes time off from his research on the California Channel Islands to explore Viking-age sites (and engage his Nordic roots). His principal goal is to marshal convincing evidence for the coastal-entry route, one of several competing hypotheses that explain how the First Americans entered North America. See part 1 of our series on how the First Americans got here on page 13. To learn more about Erlandson’s work and career, see his profile on page 17. Photo by Erik Erlandson he Center for the Study of the First Americans fosters research and public T interest in the Peopling of the Americas. The Center, an integral part of the Department of Anthropology at Texas A&M University, pro motes inter disciplinary scholarly dialogue among physical, geological, biological and social scientists. The Mammoth Trumpet, news magazine of the Center, seeks to involve you in the peopling of the Americas by report- ing on developments in all pertinent areas of knowledge. JoinJoin inin thethe SearchSearch for the First Americans! Become a member of the Center for the Study of the First Americans on Center publications plus additional benefits according to the level of and explore the origin, lifeways, artifacts, and other aspects of the membership support you choose. -
UTOPÍAS INDIAS Movimientos Sociorreligiosos En México ALICIA M
UTOPÍAS INDIAS Movimientos sociorreligiosos en México Alicia M. Barabas UTOPÍAS INDIAS Movimientos sociorreligiosos en México Abya-Yala 2000 UTOPÍAS INDIAS Movimientos sociorreligiosos en México ALICIA M. BARABAS Primera edición 1989 Editorial Grijalbo,S.A. México Segunda edición Ediciones ABYA-YALA corregida y aumentada 12 de Octubre 14-30 y Wilson Casilla: 17-12-719 Teléfono: 562-633 / 506-247 Fax: (593-2) 506-255 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]. Quito-Ecuador Impresión Docutech Quito-Ecuador Diseño de la Portada: ISBN: 9978-04-606-2 Impreso en Quito-Ecuador, 2000 Para Eduarda, Balby e Irene ÍNDICE PRÓLOGO A LA SEGUNDA EDICIÓN... 11 MOVIMIENTOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS Y UTOPÍA ................................................. 83 RECONOCIMIENTOS ............................. 37 CONSIDERACIONES GENERALES ........ 39 Utopías ...................................................... 83 APROXIMACIONES TEÓRICAS A LOS Las Utopías en Occidente ........................ 88 MOVIMIENTOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS.. 47 Utopías sociales y utopías milenaristas 88 Desarrollos conceptuales de la utopía.... 101 Aproximaciones teóricas ......................... 47 Principales estudios sobre los Las Utopías indias .................................... 105 movimientos sociorreligiosos ................. 48 MOVIMIENTOS SOCIORRELIGIOSOS Discusión conceptual ............................... 58 DURANTE LOS SIGLOS XVI Y XVII ...... 113 Movimientos sociales y movimientos de protesta............................................ 58 Contexto colonial durante Movimientos -
Swsymposium2020 Program.Pdf
Sponsors and Exhibitors The Southwest Symposium is a non-profit organization that exists solely to organize, host, and publish the proceedings of the biennial archaeological conference. Sponsorship helps us fund the conference venue and events, subvent book publications resulting from the conference, and allows us to pay the travel and lodging expenses for tribal participants in the organized program as well as a number of student participants. We are extremely grateful to our generous sponsors and hosts for the 2020 conference. Conference Hosts: Platinum Sponsors: Gold Sponsors: Silver Sponsor: Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society Bronze Sponsors: Northern Arizona University, Department of Anthropology University of Notre Dame, Department of Anthropology Program of the 17th Biennial Conference of The Southwest Symposium January 30th-February 1st, 2020 Arizona State University Tempe, AZ The Southwest Symposium Organization 2020 1 2020 Southwest Symposium Thinking Big: New Approaches to Synthesis and Partnership in the Southwest/Northwest Paper/poster sessions and forums at the 2020 conference showcase research and perspectives focused broadly on debates that go beyond individual regions, study areas, and typical research partnerships. This includes work focused on large-scale data compilation and analyses designed to provide new answers to old questions and to generate new questions from old data, research that spans the international border and grapples with the complexities of integrating research traditions and languages, comparative perspectives on research in the Southwest/Northwest helping to place locality-based research in a broader context, and frank discussion of the need and prospects for partnerships among tribal, resource management, and academic partners that go beyond typical collaborative research. -
Archaeological Jackpot: Paleoindian Research at the End of the World
56 Archaeological Jackpot: Paleoindian Research at the End of the World Ismael Sánchez-Morales School of Anthropology, University of Arizona The search for the oldest inhabitants of North America, the frst setlers of this continent, is like playing the lotery: you may think it is your lucky day but at the end of the day - Surprise! - You haven’t won the grand prize. Nevertheless, after years of studying the numbers in detail with the hope of fnding paterns that might help you win, and especially with a lot of luck, you might actually win something. And that something could be a once in a life-time prize. That is what it is like to work on Paleoindian sites. It is all or nothing, and even though 99% of the time you come up with nothing, literally not even the smallest chip of stone or bone, when you fnally fnd that litle speck of ancient human culture intact and buried, left behind 13,000 years ago during a time when mammoths and saber toothed cats still roamed these lands, you feel like you fnally have won the jackpot. I mean, it does not get any beter than that. I have worked on Paleoindian archaeology in northwestern Mexico for the last 9 years, trying to understand how some of the frst inhabitants of Sonora lived at the end of the Pleistocene era about 13,000 years ago, how they moved around the Sonoran landscape, and how they used the diferent resources that they encountered in a totally new and unknown territory. This is not an easy task. -
Two Contemporaneous Mitogenomes from Terminal Pleistocene Burials in Eastern Beringia
Two contemporaneous mitogenomes from terminal Pleistocene burials in eastern Beringia Justin C. Tackneya,1, Ben A. Potterb, Jennifer Raffc, Michael Powersd, W. Scott Watkinse, Derek Warnerd, Joshua D. Reutherb,f, Joel D. Irishg, and Dennis H. O’Rourkea aDepartment of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; bDepartment of Anthropology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775; cDepartment of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045; dDNA Sequencing Core, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; eDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; fArchaeology Department, University of Alaska Museum of the North, Fairbanks, AK 99775; and gResearch Centre in Evolutionary Anthropology and Paleoecology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L33AF, United Kingdom Edited by Richard G. Klein, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, and approved September 18, 2015 (received for review June 17, 2015) Pleistocene residential sites with multiple contemporaneous human Ancient DNA (aDNA) samples from early inhabitants of the burials are extremely rare in the Americas. We report mitochondrial Americas would be important for linking the modern genetic and genomic variation in the first multiple mitochondrial genomes from a archaeological records (16), but few exist. The Mal’ta child from single prehistoric population: two infant burials (USR1 and USR2) South Central Siberia indicates an early origin (>24 kya) of some from a common interment at the Upward Sun River Site in central signal -
Program Wednesday Afternoon April 22, 2009 Wednesday Evening April
THURSDAY MORNING: April 23, 2009 23 Program Wednesday Afternoon April 22, 2009 [1A] Workshop NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PRESERVATION OF DIGITAL DATA FOR ARCHAEOLOGY Room: L404 Time: 1:00 AM−4:30 PM Wednesday Evening April 22, 2009 [1] SYMPOSIUM ARCHAEOLOGY BEYOND ARCHAEOLOGY Room: Marquis Ballroom Time: 6:00 PM−9:00 PM Organizers: Michael Smith and Michael Barton Chairs: Michelle Hegmon and Michael Barton Participants: 6:00 Michael Smith—Just How Useful is Archaeology for Scientists and Scholars in Other Disciplines? 6:15 Tim Kohler—Model-Based Archaeology as a Foundation for Interdisciplinary and Comparative Research, and an Antidote to Agency/Practice Perspectives 6:30 Michael Barton—From Narratives to Algorithms: Extending Archaeological Explanation Beyond Archaeology 6:45 Margaret Nelson—Long-term vulnerability and resilience 7:00 Joseph Tainter—Energy Gain and Organization 7:15 Patrick Kirch—Archaeology and Biocomplexity 7:30 Rebecca Storey—Urban Health from Prehistoric times to a Highly Urbanized Contemporary World 7:45 Carla Sinopoli—Historicizing Prehistory: Archaeology and historical interpretation in Late Prehistoric Karnataka, India 8:00 Michelle Hegmon—Crossing Spatial-Temporal Scales, Expanding Social Theory 8:15 Robert Costanza—Sustainability or Collapse: What Can We Learn from Integrating the History of Humans and the Rest of Nature? 8:30 Robert Costanza—Discussant 8:45 James Brooks—Discussant Thursday Morning April 23, 2009 [2] GENERAL SESSION RECENT RESEARCH IN CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY Room: International C Time: 8:00 -
Charles Lindbergh's Contribution to Aerial Archaeology
THE FATES OF ANCIENT REMAINS • SUMMER TRAVEL • SPANISH-INDIGENOUS RELIGIOUS HARMONY american archaeologySUMMER 2017 a quarterly publication of The Archaeological Conservancy Vol. 21 No. 2 Charles Lindbergh’s Contribution To Aerial Archaeology $3.95 US/$5.95 CAN summer 2017 americana quarterly publication of The Archaeological archaeology Conservancy Vol. 21 No. 2 COVER FEATURE 18 CHARLES LINDBERGH’S LITTLE-KNOWN PASSION BY TAMARA JAGER STEWART The famous aviator made important contributions to aerial archaeology. 12 COMITY IN THE CAVES BY JULIAN SMITH Sixteenth-century inscriptions found in caves on Mona Island in the Caribbean suggest that the Spanish respected the natives’ religious expressions. 26 A TOUR OF CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS BY PAULA NEELY ON S These sites serve as a reminder of this crucial moment in America’s history. E SAM C LI A 35 CURING THE CURATION PROBLEM BY TOM KOPPEL The Sustainable Archaeology project in Ontario, Canada, endeavors to preserve and share the province’s cultural heritage. JAGO COOPER AND 12 41 THE FATES OF VERY ANCIENT REMAINS BY MIKE TONER Only a few sets of human remains over 8,000 years old have been discovered in America. What becomes of these remains can vary dramatically from one case to the next. 47 THE POINT-6 PROGRAM BEGINS 48 new acquisition THAT PLACE CALLED HOME OR Dahinda Meda protected Terrarium’s remarkable C E cultural resources for decades. Now the Y S Y Conservancy will continue his work. DD 26 BU 2 LAY OF THE LAND 3 LETTERS 50 FiELD NOTES 52 REVIEWS 54 EXPEDITIONS 5 EVENTS 7 IN THE NEWS COVER: In 1929, Charles and Anne Lindbergh photographed Pueblo • Humans In California 130,000 Years Ago? del Arroyo, a great house in Chaco Canyon. -
July Glyphs 63(1) Elec Color.Pmd
GLYPHS The Monthly Newsletter of the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society An Affiliate of the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona Founded in 1916 Vol. 63, No. 1 Tucson, Arizona July 2012 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE President’s Message .................................................................................................... 2 The Neglected Stage of Puebloan Culture History, Arthur Rohn ................................. 4 The Cornerstone ........................................................................................................... 7 Plan of the excavated Ewing site in southwestern Colorado. Next General Meeting: July 16, 2012 7:30 p.m., Duval Auditorium, University Medical Center www.az-arch-and-hist.org Page 2 Glyphs: The Monthly Newsletter of . The Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society Page 3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE hill bull rider. Crowds of colorful lo- ebrate. Promoted as the oldest saloon cals were employed by director Sam in Arizona, other notable customers Peckinpah, and several scenes take included Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, t is with great enthusiasm materials of interest to our member- place in the famed Palace Bar. One and Doc Holliday. Also, Big Nose that I accept my new role ship. Kiva is now older than most of I highlight of the Palace is its 1880s Kate is buried in Prescott, where she as the president of our soci- our members, but the journal has not Brunswick Bar, which patrons res- died in 1940, under the name Mary ety. I am especially fortunate slowed down in advancing timely cued from the July 14, 1900, Whiskey K. Cummings. to serve in this capacity fol- and significant research from the Row fire as they continued to cel- —Jesse Ballenger, President lowing the tenures of three innova- Southwest. -
November Glyphs 62(5)
GLYPHS The Monthly Newsletter of the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society An Affiliate of the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona Founded in 1916 Vol. 62, No. 5 Tucson, Arizona November 2011 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE President’s Message .................................................................................................... 2 Relic Hunters: Encounters with Antiquity in Nineteenth Century America, James E. Snead ........................................................................................... 4 The Cornerstone ........................................................................................................... 8 Visit to Mesa Verde, 1889. Next General Meeting: November 21, 2011 7:30 p.m., Duval Auditorium, University Medical Center www.az-arch-and-hist.org Page 2 Glyphs: The Monthly Newsletter of . The Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society Page 3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE the torch sense is more likely, consid- friend, and she noted that the ocotillo ering the usual sense of ocote in Span- has many ethnographically docu- ish, and of ocotl in Nahuatl. Also, mented uses, including as a medicine y first experience with tury, referred to a torch as much as it another English name for the ocotillo (its roots) and as building material archaeological referred to a kind of tree. M is candlewood (although I have never (its stalks), but apparently not as a fieldwork took place many Like many other Nahuatl-derived heard it used), which was apparently torch (or as firewood, except as a last years ago in rural Honduras, Spanish words (coyote being an- given to the plant because of the waxy resort). Karen did suggest that I just where electricity was gener- other), ocote found its way from cen- coating on its stalks. All of which light a piece of ocotillo and see what ally unavailable and the local people tral Mexico to other parts of the Span- made me wonder if the ocotillo was happens. -
42 Papers Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention In
42 World Heritage papers42 World Heritage papers HEADWORLD HERITAGES 5 NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage Cultural Organization Convention Human Origin Sites and the GOBIERNO DE World Heritage Convention in the Americas PUEBLAACCIONES QUE TRANSFORMAN In support of UNESCO’s 70th Anniversary Celebrations United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization VOLUME I Human Origin Sites and the Heritage World in the Convention Americas. I Volume For more information contact: UNESCO World Heritage Centre papers NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I 7, place Fontenoy R D L D N H O E M 75352 Paris 07 SP France R E I TA IN G O Tel: 33 (0)1 45 68 24 96 E • PATRIM Fax: 33 (0)1 45 68 55 70 United Nations World Educational, Scientific and Heritage 9 789231 001406 http://whc.unesco.org HeritageWorld Cultural Organization Convention Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in the Americas HEADS 5 VOLUME I Published in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2015 ISBN 978-92-3-100140-6 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). -
Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan Genome Reveals First Founding Population of Native Americans J
LETTER doi:10.1038/nature25173 Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans J. Víctor Moreno-Mayar1*, Ben A. Potter2*, Lasse Vinner1*, Matthias Steinrücken3,4, Simon Rasmussen5, Jonathan Terhorst6,7, John A. Kamm6,8, Anders Albrechtsen9, Anna-Sapfo Malaspinas1,10,11, Martin Sikora1, Joshua D. Reuther2, Joel D. Irish12, Ripan S. Malhi13,14, Ludovic Orlando1, Yun S. Song6,15,16, Rasmus Nielsen1,6,17, David J. Meltzer1,18 & Eske Willerslev1,8,19 Despite broad agreement that the Americas were initially populated Native American ancestors were isolated from Asian groups in Beringia via Beringia, the land bridge that connected far northeast Asia before entering the Americas2,9,13; whether one or more early migra- with northwestern North America during the Pleistocene epoch, tions gave rise to the founding population of Native Americans1–4,7,14 when and how the peopling of the Americas occurred remains (it is commonly agreed that the Palaeo-Eskimos and Inuit populations unresolved1–5. Analyses of human remains from Late Pleistocene represent separate and later migrations1,15,16); and when and where Alaska are important to resolving the timing and dispersal of these the basal split between southern and northern Native American (SNA populations. The remains of two infants were recovered at Upward and NNA, respectively) branches occurred. It also remains unresolved Sun River (USR), and have been dated to around 11.5 thousand whether the genetic affinity between some SNA groups and indigenous years ago (ka)6. Here, by sequencing the USR1 genome to an average Australasians2,3 reflects migration by non-Native Americans3,4,14, early coverage of approximately 17 times, we show that USR1 is most population structure within the first Americans3 or later gene flow2. -
Exploring the Function and Adaptive Context of Paleo-Arctic
EXPLORING THE FUNCTION AND ADAPTIVE CONTEXT OF PALEO-ARCTIC PROJECTILE POINTS A Dissertation by JOSHUA JAMES LYNCH Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Ted Goebel Committee Members, Kelly E. Graf Mike Waters Richard VanderHoek Head of Department, Darryl de Ruiter December 2020 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2020 Joshua J. Lynch ABSTRACT This dissertation presents new data on projectile point variability, technological organization, and site distribution in Upper Paleolithic Siberia and late Pleistocene/early Holocene Beringia, relating projectile point morphology, weapon systems, use wear data, and site assemblage variability to functional and cultural application spaces of prehistoric technologies. This research is divided into three related articles, first focusing on experimental investigations of the relationships between Beringian projectile point forms and prehistoric weapon systems. Lithic bifacial, simple osseous, and composite projectile point forms observed in the Beringian record are tested as arming elements of three weapon-delivery systems allowing for quantitative comparing of efficiency and lethality performances for each individual combination of weapon system and projectile-point morphology. Results indicate lithic bifacial and composite projectile points are most effective hafted as spear thrower points and hand-thrust spear tips, respectively. Better defined functional characterizations of prehistoric hunting toolkits furthers understandings of adaptive responses to resource fluctuation, landscape use, and technological organization. Next, this dissertation updates the geochronology and occupation record of the Blair Lakes Archaeological District, specifically the north shore of Blair Lake south, to contribute to our understanding of understudied landscapes in interior Alaska.