An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4Th Edition Bernard F

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4Th Edition Bernard F Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F. Burke , Francis Graham-Smith , Peter N. Wilkinson Frontmatter More Information AN INTRODUCTION TO RADIO ASTRONOMY Fourth Edition Radio astronomy is an active and rapidly expanding field owing to advances in computing techniques, with several important new instruments on the horizon. This text provides a thorough introduction to radio astronomy and its contribution to our understanding of the Universe, bridging the gap between basic introductions and research-level treatments. It begins by covering the fundamental physics of radio techniques, before moving on to single-dish telescopes and aperture-synthesis arrays. Fully updated and extensively rewrit- ten, this Fourth Edition places greater emphasis on techniques, with a detailed discussion of interferometry in particular and an introduction to digital techniques in the appendices. The science sections have been fully revised, with new author Peter Wilkinson bringing added expertise to the sections on quasars and active galaxies. Spanning the entirety of radio astronomy, this is an engaging introduction for students and researchers approaching radio astronomy for the first time. bernard f. burke was William A. M. Burden Professor of Astrophysics, formerly of the Radio Astronomy Group of the MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics, and prin- cipal investigator at the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research. He was elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1970 and served as AAS President from 1986 to 1988. He and Kenneth Franklin discovered that Jupiter is a source of radio waves while working at the Carnegie Institution for Science, and he was part of the six-member team credited with the discovery in 1988 of the first Einstein ring. sir francis graham-smith, frs is Emeritus Professor at the University of Manchester. He was Astronomer Royal from 1982 to 1990 and Director of Jodrell Bank Observatory between 1981 and 1988. As Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory between 1975 and 1981, Graham-Smith instituted the UK optical observatory on La Palma. In his student days at Cambridge he made the first accurate locations of cosmic radio sources, leading to their identification. At Jodrell Bank he discovered radio emission from cosmic ray showers and continues to work on pulsars, in which he discovered the polar- ization of the radio pulses. He is a co-author of Pulsar Astronomy (Cambridge University Press, Fourth Edition 2012). peter n. wilkinson is Emeritus Professor of Radio Astronomy at the University of Manchester. He has been involved in the development of radio telescopes at Jodrell Bank Observatory since 1967, including five years spent jointly at the California Institute of Technology and the US National Radio Astronomy Observatory. In 1991 he wrote the first published paper describing the scientific rationale and outline structure of a radio interferometer array, which developed into the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project. He is now working on a novel radio telescope to map the sky with a precision ten times better than that achieved by the discoverers of the cosmic microwave background. He is a leading member of the UK’s Newton DARA Project, which teaches radio astronomy to students in Africa in preparation for hosting part of the Square Kilometre Array. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F. Burke , Francis Graham-Smith , Peter N. Wilkinson Frontmatter More Information AN INTRODUCTION TO RADIO ASTRONOMY Fourth Edition BERNARD F. BURKE Massachusetts Institute of Technology FRANCIS GRAHAM-SMITH University of Manchester PETER N. WILKINSON University of Manchester © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F. Burke , Francis Graham-Smith , Peter N. Wilkinson Frontmatter More Information University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314-321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi - 110025, India 103 Penang Road, #05-06/07, Visioncrest Commercial, Singapore 238467 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107189416 DOI: 10.1017/9781316987506 © Bernard F. Burke, Francis Graham-Smith and Peter N. Wilkinson 2019 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1996 Second edition 2002 Third edition 2010 Fourth edition 2019 A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Names: Burke, Bernard F., 1928- author. | Graham-Smith, Francis, 1923- author. | Wilkinson, Peter N., 1946- author. Title: An introduction to radio astronomy / Bernard F. Burke (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Francis Graham-Smith (University of Manchester), Peter N. Wilkinson (University of Manchester). Description: Fourth edition. | Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018057974 | ISBN 9781107189416 (hardback ; alk. paper) | ISBN 1107189411 (hardback ; alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Radio astronomy–Observations. | Radio astronomy–Methodology. Classification: LCC QB476.5 .B87 2019 | DDC 522/.682–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018057974 ISBN 978-1-107-18941-6 Hardback Additional resources for this publication at www.cambridge.org/ira4 Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F. Burke , Francis Graham-Smith , Peter N. Wilkinson Frontmatter More Information In memoriam Our dear friend and colleague Bernard Burke died on 5 August 2018. He was co-author of the first edition of this Introduction in 1996. His own introduction to radio astronomy was in 1953, with FG-S at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Bernie was known for his deep physical understanding, his good humour, and his love of history. He was widely consulted and gave wise advice on many projects in astronomy. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F. Burke , Francis Graham-Smith , Peter N. Wilkinson Frontmatter More Information Contents Preface page xvii Part I The Emission, Propagation, and Detection of Radio Waves 1 The Role of Radio Observations in Astronomy 3 1.1 The Discovery of Cosmic Radio Waves 3 1.2 The Origins of Radio Astronomy 6 1.3 Thermal and Non-Thermal Radiation Processes 8 1.4 Radio Observations 10 1.5 The Challenge of Manmade Radio Signals 12 1.6 Further Reading 14 2 Emission and General Properties of Radio Waves 15 2.1 Electromagnetic Waves 15 2.2 Wave Polarization 17 2.2.1 The Polarization Ellipse 18 2.3 Blackbody Radiation 21 2.4 Specific Intensity and Brightness 24 2.5 Radiative Transfer 26 2.6 Free–Free Radiation 29 2.7 Synchrotron Radiation 32 2.7.1 A Power-Law Energy Distribution 36 2.7.2 Synchrotron Self-Absorption 38 2.8 Inverse Compton Scattering 39 2.9 Further Reading 40 3 Spectral Lines 41 3.1 Radio Recombination Lines 42 3.2 Hyperfine Atomic Ground-State Transitions 44 3.3 Rotational Lines 45 3.4 Degeneracy Broken by Rotation 47 3.5 Detected Lines 49 3.6 Linewidths 50 3.6.1 Line Emission and Absorption 51 vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F. Burke , Francis Graham-Smith , Peter N. Wilkinson Frontmatter More Information viii Contents 3.7 Masers 53 3.7.1 Common Masers 56 3.8 Further Reading 57 4 Radio Wave Propagation 58 4.1 Refractive Index 58 4.1.1 Dispersion and Group Velocity 59 4.2 Faraday Rotation 60 4.3 Scintillation 62 4.4 Propagation in the Earth’s Atmosphere 65 4.5 Further Reading 68 5 The Nature of the Received Radio Signal 69 5.1 Gaussian Random Noise 69 5.2 Brightness Temperature and Flux Density 71 5.2.1 Brightness Temperatures of Astronomical Sources 75 5.3 Antenna Temperature 76 5.3.1 Adding Noise Powers 78 5.3.2 Sources of Antenna Noise 79 5.3.3 Measuring the Antenna Temperature 80 5.4 Further Reading 81 6 Radiometers 82 6.1 The Basic Radiometer 83 6.1.1 Impedance Matching and Power Transfer 83 6.1.2 Power Amplification 84 6.1.3 Bandwidth and Coherence 84 6.2 Detection and Integration 85 6.3 Post-Detection Signals 87 6.3.1 Time Series 87 6.3.2 Spectrum 89 6.3.3 Recognizing a Weak Source 90 6.4 System Noise Temperature 91 6.4.1 Receiver Temperature 91 6.4.2 Receivers for Millimetre and Sub-Millimetre Waves 93 6.4.3 System Equivalent Flux Density (SEFD) 94 6.5 Calibration of the System Noise 95 6.5.1 Receiver Noise Calibration 95 6.5.2 Secondary Methods 96 6.5.3 Relative and Absolute Calibration 97 6.6 Heterodyne Receivers 97 6.7 Tracing Noise Power through a Receiver 100 6.8 Gain Variations and Their Correction 101 6.8.1 Dicke Switched Radiometer 103 6.8.2 Correlation Radiometers 105 6.9 Digital Techniques 107 6.10 Further Reading 107 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18941-6 — An Introduction to Radio Astronomy 4th Edition Bernard F.
Recommended publications
  • AMNH Research Library, Departmental Records Revised August 2013
    AMNH Research Library, Departmental Records Revised August 2013 Call Number Creator Title Dates Summary Physical Description Related Archival DR 001 American Museum of American Museum of Natural 1884-1886 State appropriations. 1 box (0.25 linear feet) Natural History. History state appropriation records DR 002-004 American Museum of Conference notes during the 1908-1934 Special edition of American Museum of Natural History meetings with 9 boxes (5 linear feet) Related material can be Natural History. presidential years of Henry signature and notation by Henry Fairfield Osborn. Henry Fairfield found in Henry Fairfield Fairfield Osborn Osborn presidential copy. Conference notes, proposals, budget, general Osborn Papers, 1877- American Museum of Natural History administrative business. Includes 1935 (bulk 1908-1935)., indexes of conferences. call number: MSS .O835 DR 005 The Press of New York on the March 31, 1917 A collection of articles appearing in various New York newspapers 1 box (1 linear feet) Educational Work and Proposed relating to proposed building and educational projects at the American New Buildings of The American Museum of Natural History, printed by the Trow Press of New York. Museum of Natural History DR 005A Fortune Magazine Fortune Magazine and American April 1937 Article about the American Museum of Natural History from Fortune 1 folder (1 linear foot) Museum of Natural History Magazine, April 1937. Seven copies of American Museum of Natural reprints History reprints of article as well as two complete copies of the Fortune Magazine issue featuring the article. Some photographs of the museum credited to Margaret Bourke-White. DR 006 American Museum of American Museum of Natural 1950s-1960s Historical AMNH brochures.
    [Show full text]
  • President's Column
    July/August 2007 Issue 136 A Publication for the members of the American Astronomical Society 4 AAS Elections President’s Column Preliminary Slate J. Craig Wheeler, [email protected] From all indications, the Hawaii meeting was a success. The hotels were near the beach, and the 4 convention center was a great environment for the scientific presentations. The interaction with Council Actions the members of the Solar Physics Division was very satisfactory. The Sun is a star, and we do have issues in common! I got my first ever Aloha shirts from a nice little shop in the Ala Moana mall and sported two leis at the banquet. 5 Member Deaths For those of you keeping score, the summer meeting is when people elected in January take office. John Huchra is now formally President Elect. I offer my personal thanks and that of the Society to Bob Kirshner for his four years of service as he steps down as Past President. We have a new Vice- 5 President, Lee Hartmann, but will miss Wal Sargent who has completed his three-year tour. New Prize Nomination Councilors are Chryssa Kouveliotou, Nick Suntzeff, Jay Lockman, and Gary Ferland, who will fill Form out the last year of Lee Hartmann’s term. Our thanks to retiring Councilors, Karen Bjorkman, Jill Bechtold, and Alan Title. Richard Green became Chair-elect of the Publications Board and next June will replace Mike A’Hearn who really pitched in during this turbulent time for our journals. 8-9 On that front, the journal transition is going quite smoothly.
    [Show full text]
  • PEARL HARBOR the Attack Itself, Minute by Minute
    75th Anniversary commemorative edition PEARL HARBOR The attack itself, minute by minute The mood of a nation plunged into war 2 / PEARL HARBOR 32 3 25 COULD IT THE ATTACK HAPPEN AGAIN? INTERNMENT What would such a surprise World War II is often ITSELF attack look like now? What characterized as the great crusade A minute-by-minute look at what keeps our national security against tyranny. That’s hard to happened in Hawaii Dec. 7, 1941. forces up at night? reconcile with the treatment of Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast, more than 100,000 of whom were uprooted from NEWS OF WAR their homes and sent to When the U.S. unleashed “shock and awe” against the regime of 34 10 internment camps. Saddam Hussein in 1993, the assault was broadcast live. Not so in LEARNING MORE 1941, when it took hours for news of the Pearl Harbor attack to reach Recommended reading, American homes. viewing, memorials to visit MOBILIZATION 14 Although the United States had had a draft since 1940, the armed 36 forces remained small. That changed swiftly after the attack on Pearl Harbor, when thousands of draft boards sprang up around the TRIVIA country, and millions of men were conscripted for military service. Test your knowledge ISOLATIONISM 39 17 World War II officially began in September 1939 when Germany NAMES OF invaded Poland, but the United States did not enter the war for more than two years. After Pearl Harbor, the U.S. sprang into action. THOSE KILLED What was life like before America entered the war? BLIPPAR CHRISTMAS 1941 Throughout this section we are using an app called Blippar to direct you to online Coming just 18 days after the attack, this was a holiday unlike 20 content via your smartphone.
    [Show full text]
  • 100187168.Pdf
    Museum ^^ oZ-yy,^ '<?/, V \ 1869 THE LIBRARY American Museum of Natural Grapevine History VOL. XXXVI, NO. 1 FEBRUARY, 1979 Norman D. Newell, Invertebrates, receives the Museum's Gold A magnificent bronze sculpture of Gardner D. Stout, past presi- Medal for Distinguished Achievement in Science from Robert G. dent, right, was unveiled at the Board of Trustees' Annual Meet- Goelet, president, at a special ceremony following the Annual ing by Thomas D. Nicholson, director, center. The work was Meeting of the Board of Trustees on November 27. A well-known created by artist Eliot Goldfinger, Exhibition, left, and will appear paleontologist. Dr. Newell joined the AMNH in 1945, becoming a in the annual exhibit of the National Academy of Design. curator emeritus in 1977. ' FLEX TIME DEEMED SUCCESS 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., but are able to choose which of the flexible hours they wish to work, as long as they put Early in 1978, the Museum introduced flex time, a in a full 70 hours during each two-week pay period and modern system of flexible working hours, in three de- the departments are adequately covered. partments. Under the guidance of Geraidine M. Smith, "The program provides employees with two things," Personnel Manager, the pilot program was put into says Geraidine Smith. "One is OfDportunity for flexi- effect in Ichthyology, Natural History Magazine, and bility and the other is responsibility." The employee the American Museum—Hayden Planetarium. Ichthy- keeps track of the number of hours worked with the ology was chosen as representative of the many sci- help of an individual time accumulator.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Media and the Framing of a Cold War Enemy, 1949-1962
    American Dreams and Red Nightmares: Popular Media and the Framing of a Cold War Enemy, 1949-1962 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Meredith K. Hohe November 2010 © 2010 Meredith K. Hohe. All rights reserved. 1 This thesis titled American Dreams and Red Nightmares: Popular Media and the Framing of a Cold War Enemy, 1949-1962 by MEREDITH K. HOHE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by _______________________________________________ Katherine Jellison Professor of History ________________________________________________ Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 2 Abstract HOHE, MEREDITH K., M.A., November 2010, History American Dreams and Red Nightmares: Popular Media and the Framing of a Cold War Enemy, 1949-1962 (131 pp.) Director of Thesis: Katherine Jellison The visual image of the Soviet Union during the early Cold War period played a significant role in contributing to average Americans‟ understanding of their new national nemesis. However, while films, television, and popular magazines all helped to frame understanding of the Soviet threat, the portrait of the enemy they displayed was not a simplistic narrative of enemy demonization. Popular media both warned against and mocked the Soviet communist leadership. They portrayed the Soviet military and forces of scientific and technological production as both a leviathan of epic proportions and a lie built upon thievery and espionage. In focusing on the threat posed by Soviet agents working undercover within the United States, visual media outlined the danger posed but also mitigated the threat with images of the covert agents rounded up time after time by a triumphant F.B.I.
    [Show full text]
  • 100187186.Pdf
    Museum / . *t'" "/\ \ 1869 THE LIBRARY . GRAPEVINE OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Vol. XXII. No. 1 January 1965 FROM THE DIRECTOR'S DESK PROFESSOR BICKMORE 'S BIRDS A program to conserve electricity in the This year marks the 100th anniversary of buildings of all City agencies and insti- the start of a perilous four -year trip tutions moved into high gear last month to the East Indies undertaken by Albert with the establishment by Mayor Wagner of S. Bickmore who was later to become the a special Interagency Committee on Light first director of this Museum. He des- Conservation. The urgency of the program cribed his experiences and adventures in is emphasized by the fact that increased a book, "Travels in the East Indian rates for electricity will go into effect Archipelago" published in 1869. After this year, adding new costs to the City's his return, Bickmore accepted a teaching already overburdened budget. position at Colgate University (then called Madison University) in upstate The keynote of the Committee's suggestions New York. At the same time that insti- for conserving electricity is contained tution purchased a collection of birds in the slogan "If you don't need it, don't from Bickmore, which he had gathered on use it." This applies particularly to his expedition. Although the Professor lights in rooms, or parts of rooms, not left Colgate after one year to accept being used — even for short periods such his new position at The American Museum as the lunch hour. Naturally, it applies of Natural History where he was director also to fans, air conditioners, hot plates from 1871 to 188U, his birds remained shop and laboratory equipment, and other at Colgate.
    [Show full text]
  • Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey New
    RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY NEW BRUNSWICK AN INTERVIEW WITH CANDY TORRES FOR THE RUTGERS ORAL HISTORY ARCHIVES INTERVIEW CONDUCTED BY KATHRYN TRACY RIZZI BRANCHBURG, NEW JERSEY APRIL 8, 2020 TRANSCRIPT BY JESSE BRADDELL Kathryn Tracy Rizzi: This begins and oral history interview with Candy Torres, on April 8, 2020, with Kate Rizzi. Thank you very much for doing this second session with me. Candy Torres: Oh, you're quite welcome. I thank you. KR: Last time, we left off talking about your high school years. CT: Right. KR: What were your family's college expectations for you? CT: Well, I assume college was important. My father definitely wanted college, but, basically, for all three of his girls, it was by the age of eighteen, you're married and out of the house. But he knew for me it was going to be different. [laughter] I should get a job, but I didn’t have to move out of the house. College was open and education was important, and my father did follow up on that. My mother took an interest, but my father had a more active interest in that sense, a personal interest. KR: What type of guidance did you get in high school? CT: Counseling? None. I went there, they didn't have anything to say about working in the space industry in 1970-'71. What did they know about other jobs, other than astronauts? I was already in Civil Air Patrol, so I had already thought, "Okay, fine. I'll figure it out." KR: What was your college application process like? CT: I was a little late, because I dragged my feet.
    [Show full text]
  • 100051066.Pdf
    I "^Z \ 1869 THE LIBRARY — EBA Grapevine The Publication of the Employees Benefit Association, The American Museum of Natural History Volume XII 1 - MO | Winter, 1955 Number 1 GRAPEVINE STAFF E. B. A. OFFICERS DIRECTORS Betty Downes Paul Goodhouse Sam Kuster Class of '57 Editor President Vice-President Henry Ruof Tom Hogan Matthew Kalmenoff Michael Pakalik Dorothy M. Fulton Ernest Neilson An Director Treasurer Secretar\ Class of '56 John Stoutenhurgh Mary A. McKenna Mabel Colahan Walter Joyce Social Editor Chairman of Entertainment Harry Farrar Larry Pintner Marguerite Newgarden Trading Post Editor Chairman of Membership Class of '55 Alexander Rota Dorothy Bronson Victor Badaracco Edward Burns Photo Editor Chairman of Welfare Charles O'Brien The E.B.A. tvelcomes contributions from all Museum employees. Please address manuscripts to the editor. News 'n Views Dorothy Coyne and Letitia Kehoe Murphy, Lilian Utermehle, George Hussey and Catherine Pessino visited from the Department of Public Re- Severin, and Howard Cleveland. Gull Island for the Museum to find out lations, have recently left whether or not the terns had returned the Museum. George Crawbuck was married dur- there. They observed forty Terns on Tish is now an article editor at ing his vacation. the island on July 17- Lois and Romans Day, and Dorothy is with Kay Kutaka from the Hawaiian Catherine will visit the island once the alumnae office of Barnard College. Islands is now associated with the more to see if the terns are nesting and Kate Swift, who has worked on Time Insect Department. will make a report to the Museum. Magazine and done publicity for the Marion Vanderbilt is the new Arthur Oberman lost his life in Girl Scouts and the Winterthur Mu- secretary in the Photo Division.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 36, No. 3 September 2007 Journal of the International
    Vol. 36, No. 3 September 2007 Journal of the International Planetarium Society The Eugenides Planetarium Athens, Greece A Focus on Education Articles 6 Performing and Visual Arts, The Sciences: Visualization September 2007 Vol. 36 No. 3 brings them together at the Gates Planetarium Executive Editor Daniel Neafus and Ka Chun Yu 18 The Influence of School Astronomy Education on Sharon Shanks Astrological Belief Ward Beecher Planetarium Inga Gryl Youngstown State University 20 Toward a Methodology for Informal Astronomy Education One University Plaza Research Youngstown, Ohio 44555 USA Nicholas Stroud, Meghan Groome, Rachel Connolly, (1) 330-941-3619 daytime phone Keith Sheppard [email protected] Advertising Coordinator Columns 4 In Front of the Console . .Sharon Shanks Chuck Bueter 28 President’s Message . Susan Reynolds Button 15893 Ashville Lane 33 Past President’s Message . Martin George Granger, Indiana 46530 USA 34 Forum: How important is knowledge? . Steve Tidey (1) 574-271-3150 42 Reviews. April S. Whitt [email protected] 45 Mobile News. .Susan Reynolds Button www.ips-planetarium.org/planetarian/ 48 General Counsel: Copyright and email . Christopher S. Reed ratesheet.htm 51 Digital Frontiers. Ed Lantz 55 NASA News. Anita M. Sohus Membership 58 International News. Lars Broman Individual: $50 one year; $90 two years 64 Gibbous Gazette. James P. Hughes Institutional: $200 first year; 69 Planetarian’s Calendar of Events. .Loris Ramponi $100 annual renewal 70 What’s New. John Schroer Library Subscriptions: $36 one year 72 Last Light . April S. Whitt Direct membership requests and changes of address to the Treasurer/Membership Chairman Index of Advertisers allsky.de .
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: TELEVISING the SPACE AGE: a DESCRIPTIVE CHRONOLOGY of CBS NEWS SPECIAL COVERAGE of SPACE EXPLORATION
    ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: TELEVISING THE SPACE AGE: A DESCRIPTIVE CHRONOLOGY OF CBS NEWS SPECIAL COVERAGE OF SPACE EXPLORATION FROM 1957 TO 2003 Alfred Robert Hogan, Master of Arts, 2005 Thesis directed by: Professor Douglas Gomery College of Journalism University of Maryland, College Park From the liftoff of the Space Age with the Earth-orbital beeps of Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957, through the videotaped tragedy of space shuttle Columbia’s reentry disintegration on 1 February 2003 and its aftermath, critically acclaimed CBS News televised well more than 500 hours of special events, documentary, and public affairs broadcasts dealing with human and robotic space exploration. Much of that was memorably anchored by Walter Cronkite and produced by Robert J. Wussler. This research synthesizes widely scattered data, much of it internal and/or unpublished, to partially document the fluctuating patterns, quantities, participants, sponsors, and other key details of that historic, innovative, riveting coverage. TELEVISING THE SPACE AGE: A DESCRIPTIVE CHRONOLOGY OF CBS NEWS SPECIAL COVERAGE OF SPACE EXPLORATION FROM 1957 TO 2003 by Alfred Robert Hogan Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2005 Advisory Committee: Professor Douglas Gomery, Chair Mr. Stephen Crane, Director, Capital News Service Washington Bureau Professor Lee Thornton. © Copyright by Alfred Robert Hogan 2005 ii Dedication To all the smart, energetic, talented people who made the historic start of the Space Age an unforgettable reality as it unfolded on television; to my ever-supportive chief adviser Professor Douglas Gomery and the many others who kindly took time, effort, and pains to aid my research quest; and to my special personal circle, especially Mother and Father, Cindy S.
    [Show full text]
  • FOIA Logs for Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for 1999-2004
    Description of document: FOIA CASE LOGS for: The Central Intelligence Agency, Washington DC for 1999 - 2004 Posted date: 10-December-2007 Title of Document 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Case Log, Unclassified - 2003 Case Log, Unclassified - 1 Jan 04 - l2 Nov 04 Case Log Date/date range of document: 05-January-1999 – 10-November-2004 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, D.C. 20505 Notes: Some Subject of Request fields truncated The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file Unclassified l Jan 04 - l2 Nov 04 Case Loq Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 6-Jan-04 F-2004-00573 JAMES M. PERRY (DECEASED HUSBAND) 6-Jan-04 F-2004-00583 CIA'S SECRET MANUAL ON COERCIVE QUESTIONING DATED 1963. INDEx/DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS USED BY CIA; GUIDANCE FOR 6-Jan-04 F-2004-00585 OBTAINING TYPES AND CATEGORIES OF PUBLIC INFORMATION FROM CIA; FEE SCHEDULE; DETERMINATION OF WHETHER A RECORD CAN BE RELEASED OR NOT.
    [Show full text]
  • Terry's New “Managing Partner”
    FALL 2007 Te r r y’s new “managing partner” Dean Robert Sumichrast wants the college to compete on the national stage H.E.R.O. FOR CHILDREN THE "CHATHAMBilt" TRADITION '03 grads Ryan Gembala and Garrett Atlanta developer David Chatham Gravesen are improving the quality (BBA '72) is adding new luster to the of life for kids affected by HIV/AIDS brand his father established in the 1950s More financial tools. More financial power to you. ©2007 Bank of North Georgia. All rights reserved. Not every financial need can be answered by the book. BUSINESS BANKING That’s why at Bank of North Georgia, we empower our team members to find creative solutions for all your financial needs. It’s just the beginning of the unique tools you’ll find at Bank of North Georgia in your neighborhood. With locations all over town, we’re here, there and everywhere for you. 770.576.4471• www.banknorthgeorgia.com 33 Locations To Serve You In The Following Communities Alpharetta Conyers Jasper Norcross Stockbridge Atlanta Covington Kennesaw Peachtree City Suwanee Tucker Buford Cumming Marietta Riverdale Tyrone Canton Fayetteville McDonough Roswell Woodstock Corporate sponsor of the Terry Third Thursday Executive Speaker Series a bank editor’snote Heroes in truest sense of the word our years ago, the Terry College sent two young turks — Ryan Gembala and Garrett Gravesen — out into an international business world that they clearly meant to conquer. Gembala (BBA ’03), an international business major who speaks four languages, landed positions with banking and management consulting companies in Spain and Italy.
    [Show full text]