2018 ANNUAL REPORT Providing cooperative solutions to global problems

1 2 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

Providing cooperative solutions to global problems

3 4 PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

5 Table

of contents 1. : A New Organization for a New Goal...... 9 Our Mission: Advancing to Promote Sustainable Peace...... 9 Governance of the Association: Founding Members, Committees and Permanent Secretariat...... 10 Founding Members: Six Institutions Behind the Paris Peace Forum...... 10 The Executive Committee: The Main Decision Maker.....10 The teeringS Committee: Global Expertise for Strategic Guidance...... 11 The ermanentP Secretariat: Implementation and Operations...... 11

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2. Before the Forum: 5. Spreading the Word: Identifying Solutions to Global Problems...... 13 Media Impact and Visibility...... 27 Call for Applications: Media Partners and Representation at the Forum...... 29 860 Applications from all over the World...... 14 Social Media Activities...... 29 121 Governance Projects Selected by the Selection Committee...... 14 6. Circle of Partners: Engaging Major Governance Stakeholders...... 31 3. The Paris Peace Forum: Institutional Partners: 19 Global Institutions...... 32 Convening Forces to Promote Benefactors: 24 Partners Global Governance Solutions...... 17 that Make the Forum Possible...... 33 11 November: #StandForPeace 100 Years After ...... 17 7. 2018 Financial Results: 12 and 13 November: Solutions for Global Governance High Impact with Low Budget...... 35 Challenges in Three Spaces...... 18 Resources: A Budget Mostly Financed The paceS for Solutions: by International Donors...... 36 Presenting Solutions for Incremental Change...... 18 Geographic origins of resources...... 36 The paceS for Debates: Origin of resources by sector...... 37 Discussing Solutions rather than Problems...... 18 Expenses: Priority to the Event, Overhead Costs...... 37 The paceS for Innovation: Developing Digital Prototypes...... 20 Annex 1. Paris Peace Forum Participants and Speakers: United in Diversity...... 22 States and international organization participation...... 39 Participants: 6,000 stakeholders from 122 countries...... 22 Official representatives...... 39 Speakers: Worldwide Expertise from Various Sectors...... 23 International organizations representatives...... 41 Annex 2. Prominent Contributors to the Peace library.....42 4. After the Forum: Annex 3. Project-data on support and expectations...... 43 Follow-up and Outlook...... 25 Annex 4. Projects selected for Support Scale-up Committee: by the Scale-up Committee...... 44 Continued Support for Ten Projects...... 25

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Paris Peace Forum: A New Organization 1. for a New Goal Our Mission: Advancing Global Governance to Promote Sustainable Peace

The objective of the Paris Peace Forum is to promote peace. Conceived as a response to rising tensions and a deterioration of the multilateral system, the Forum is based on a simple idea: cooperative solutions are key to tackling global problems and to ensuring durable peace. In order to foster multi-stakeholder action and cooperation, the Paris Peace Forum annually invites all major actors of global governance to Paris for a unique and innovative event.

Representatives of states, multilateral institutions, companies and civil society organizations such as non-governmental orga- nizations, foundations, think tanks, trade unions and employers’ associations, the media or religious organizations come together once a year to discuss and promote concrete solutions to global governance problems. These projects and initiatives include, but are not restricted to, proposed changes or additions to existing norms, standards, institutions and mechanisms to improve the organization of our planet. Emphasizing the value of hybrid cooperation between state and non-state actors, the Paris Peace Forum engages all actors that believe in transnational coopera- tion and collective action. Five major themes are at the core of the Forum: Peace and Security, Development, Environment, New technologies, and Inclusive economy.

The first edition of the Paris Peace Forum took place at la Grande Halle de La Villette from 11 to 13 November 2018.

9 Governance of the Association: Founding Members, Committees and Permanent Secretariat

FOUNDING MEMBERS: SIX INSTITUTIONS THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: BEHIND THE PARIS PEACE FORUM THE MAIN DECISION MAKER While the impetus for the event came from French President The Executive Committee is the main decision-making body of , it has been run and implemented by an the Paris Peace Forum. independent nonprofit organization: The Paris Peace Forum Association was established under French Law as a ‘Loi 1901’ It takes all decisions regarding the organization of the association on 9 March 2018. The six Founding Members are: annual event. For instance, it shapes the program, authorizes partnership agreements and decides on the accession of new The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri), a members. It may establish advisory committees, as it did with think tank founded in 1979. As the leading independent the Selection Committee and the Scale-up Committee. In 2018, research institute on international affairs in , Ifri is the Executive Committee passed 33 resolutions in the course of dedicated to international issues and global governance. six meetings. Representative in 2018: Thierry de Montbrial, executive chairman. The Executive Committee is composed of a maximum of ten The Institut Montaigne, an independent think tank members elected by the General Assembly for a term of three created in 2000. It acts as a platform for reflection, pro- years. The Founding Members ex officio serve in the Committee posals and experimentation on public policies in France. for the three years following the Association’s founding. Representative in 2018: Laurent Bigorgne, director. An elected Board implements the decisions of the Executive The Körber Foundation, a German nonprofit organization Committee. For the 2018 edition of the Paris Peace Forum, it founded by Kurt A. Körber in 1959. The foundation provi- was composed of four members: Justin Vaïsse (President), Nora des a platform for discussion on current policy issues and Müller (Vice President), Vanessa Scherrer (Vice President) and develops operational projects on political and societal issues. Nathalie Delapalme (Treasurer). Representative in 2018: Nora Müller, executive director of inter- national affairs and head of the Berlin office. The Mo Ibrahim Foundation, a Pan-African foundation created in 2006. Its central theme is governance in . Representative in 2018: Nathalie Delapalme, executive direc- tor and board member. FOCUS: LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ASSOCIATION Paris, a public institution created in 1872 for education and research in the fields of Its bylaws have been filed with thepréfec - human and social sciences and international relations. ture de police de Paris. They were published Representative in 2018: Vanessa Scherrer, vice president of inter- in the official gazetteJournal ( officiel des associations et fondations d’entreprise) on national affairs. 17 March 2018. The French Republic, represented by the French On 19 October 2018, the Paris Peace Forum Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Association received the formal authority to issue receipts from the French administration, Representative in 2018: Justin Vaïsse, director of policy planning. thereby allowing eligible Partners to be reco- gnized as patrons under French tax law. As members of its General Assembly, these representatives meet regularly to decide on the Forum's main legal and budgetary orientations.

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THE STEERING COMMITTEE: GLOBAL THE PERMANENT SECRETARIAT: EXPERTISE FOR STRATEGIC GUIDANCE IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATIONS The Steering Committee provides recommendations to the The Permanent Secretariat of the Association implements the Executive Committee on the Association’s strategic orienta- decisions of the Executive Committee. It reports directly to the tion and on the organization of the annual Paris Peace Forum Executive Committee and to the General Assembly. event. It may also advise on all aspects of the Association’s acti- vities. It met three times prior to the first edition of the Forum Based in Paris, the Secretariat is headed by its secretary gene- and once during the event itself. ral who oversees a team of nine full-time employees assisted by three interns. Positions are organized around six core func- The Steering Committee is composed of 16 leading personalities tions (events, communication, programming, partnerships, from all continents, with North-South parity. The members are public relations, projects). Four advisors have been provi- appointed by the Executive Committee for three years. ded by Founding Members of the Association to support the Secretariat’s work. The total number of employee and non-em- For the inaugural edition of the event, the Steering Committee ployee staff increased to 18 people in the run-up to the event. was composed of the following members: At the time of the first Paris Peace Forum event, members of the (France), president emeritus, Jacques Delors Permament Secretariat were as follows: Institute and former , (president of the Steering Committee) Permanent Secretariat Trisha Shetty (), founder, SheSays (vice president of the Steering Committee) Marc Reverdin, secretary general Fauziya Abdi Ali (), founder and president, Women in Caroline Allheily, public relations officer International Security-Horn of Africa Thomas Friang, programming officer Haifa Dia Al-Attia (), former chief executive officer, Sarah Geniez, event & communication officer Queen Rania Foundation Francesca Giovannini, volunteer program officer Zhimin Chen (), professor, Fudan University Renato Flores (), member of the Main Board, Getúlio Theo Maret, assistant (programming) Vargas Foundation Eva Monnier, communication & press officer Patrick Gaspard (USA), president, Amy Oloo, assistant (communication) (), chief executive officer, World Fanny Petit, project manager, outreach Bank Remy Stuart-Haentjens, development officer Vasu Gounden (), founder and executive director, African Center for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes Cissé Tamoura, executive assistant Edna Jaime (), director general, Mexico Evalua Alexandre Vaugoux, Rouba Mhaissen (), founder and director, Sawa digital communication & innovation officer Foundation Ibtissame Baali, intern assistant (events) Stewart Patrick (USA), director of the international insti- Mathilde Foulon, intern assistant (public relations) tutions and global governance program, Council on Foreign Charlotte Giauffret, intern assistant (projects) Relations Kenichiro Sasae (), president, Japan Institute of Advisors provided by Founding Members International Affairs Yenny Wahid (), director, The Wahid Institute Ronja Scheler, special advisor (Körber Foundation) Huiyao ‘Henry’ Wang (China), founder and president, Center Christin Knüpfer, advisor (Körber Foundation) for China and Globalization Félix Buttin, diplomatic advisor Igor Yurgens (), chairman of the Management Board, (French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs) Institute for Contemporary Development Jean-Christophe Augé, diplomatic advisor (French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs) 11 12 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

Before the Forum: Identifying Solutions 2. to Global Problems The first Paris Peace Forum took place from 11 to 13 November 2018. With cooperative solutions front and center, more than 100 project leaders were given the opportunity to showcase their projects and initiatives to other stakeholders of global gover- nance to jointly advance them. A Selection Committee chose 121 project teams from over 860 applications across various sec- tors and countries, to present their governance projects and ini- tiatives during the event in Paris.

13 GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN OF APPLICATIONS

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Call for Applications: 121 Governance 860 Applications Projects Selected by the from all over the World Selection Committee To identify suitable projects, the The call for applications was publicized To select the projects to be invited to the Paris Peace Forum launched a call for through various channels, for instance Forum in November, the Association applications in May 2018. Initiatives by the Founding Members and the set up a Selection Committee. In 2018, from around the world seeking to tackle members of the Steering Committee, its members comprised the following a governance challenge in one of the institutional partners, media partners, persons: Forum's five themes (Peace and Security, and benefactors. French President Trisha Shetty, Development, Environment, New Emmanuel Macron also helped spread vice chair of the Steering Committee technologies, or Inclusive economy) the word with a video broadcast on (president of the Selection Committee) were invited to apply. Projects were 3 July 2018, which up to now was viewed Justin Vaïsse, required to have progressed to an more than 30,000 times. president of the Executive Committee advanced conception stage or an early Pascal Lamy, implementation phase. These efforts resulted in 860 submitted president of the Steering Committee applications by project leaders from Nora Müller, 116 countries and 20 international vice president of the Executive organizations when the call closed on Committee 30 August 2018. Vanessa Scherrer, vice president of the Executive Committee

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THEMES OF SELECTED PROJECTS

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20 The Selection Committee met three P S 2 times to review and assess the 860 applications that were admissible under the rules of the call for applications. Projects had to meet six criteria: (1) deal with a governance issue; (2) be related to one of the five themes of the Space for Solutions; (3) be managed by a SOCIOLOGY OF PROJECT TEAMS three-person team at least; (4) involve a variety of stakeholders; (5) be T 1 recommended or supported by an institution of international reputation; NO 0 and (6) demonstrate a certain level of I 12 progress.

Altogether, 121 projects were selected to F 12 be featured at the event in Paris. They C 1 comprised a broad mix of initiatives

A which targeted the five themes of the Forum in a balanced manner, U with project leaders coming from various regions and displaying diverse professional backgrounds (see graphs). In addition, projects comprised several GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PROJECT TEAMS objectives: (1) projects proposing normative solutions to transnational problems (establishing new global I 1 standards and norms; creating indices,

M E indicators or rankings for normative purposes; awareness campaigns on L C A specific topics); (2) developing new E 2 governance tools and processes or

E E C A 1 updating existing ones; (3) focusing on the governance of the commons (e.g. A 1 oceans, cyberspace); and (4) offering A 10 the potential for global scale-up or replication in other areas or regions. N A 11

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16 Paris Peace Forum: PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT Convening Forces to Promote Global Governance Solutions

11 November: #StandForPeace 100 Years After World War I

11 November 2018 marked the centenary of the First World This interaction took place in various formats: War armistice. The Paris Peace Forum was inaugurated on the same date, demonstrating that 100 years after the war, sustai- • 5 project leaders presented their initiatives to 5 Heads of State nable peace is yet to be achieved. Sixty-five Heads of State and and government and received recommendations on how to government as well as ten heads of international organizations improve the design or to facilitate implementation of their solu- attended the Forum's Opening Ceremony at la Grande Halle de tions (‘Hearing’); La Villette, along with numerous official representatives from a • Nine Heads of State or government pitched a governance idea total of 106 countries1. from their home country in 15-minute talks (‘Plea’); • Seven Heads of State or government engaged with uni- After Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic, versity students on the theme ‘Crafting Sustainable Peace’ officially opened the Paris Peace Forum, German Chancellor (‘Masterclass’); and Secretary-General António • Two Heads of State or government exchanged with digital Guterres reminded the world of the need to safeguard and revive experts on the challenges and opportunities related to techno- collective and multilateral action. logical innovations (‘Digital Masterclass’); • Ten Heads of State or government joined the stage in various Following the Opening Ceremony, two Dialogues on Global discussion rounds ranging from to security coo- Governance engaged world leaders in open exchange. The first peration and the future of multilateralism (‘Roundtable’). sequence, a ‘Dialogue of Continents on Global Governance’, brought together leaders from different regions (, 11 November also saw the launch of two new initia- India, Lebanon, ) with the President of the United tives: the Fund for the Reconstruction of Nations General Assembly to debate pressing questions on the the Sinjar Region, in the presence of French President evolution of multilateralism. In the ‘Dialogue of International Emmanuel Macron, and the Reporters Without Borders Organizations on Global Governance’, leaders of six multila- Information & Democracy Initiative that was endorsed by six teral bodies (International Labor Organization, International Heads of State and two heads of international organizations, Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Co-operation and in the presence of two Laureates and one Development, , World Trade Organization and Laureate of the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. UNESCO) discussed the roles and mandates of their institu- tions in addressing global challenges. As a symbolic gesture on 11 November, Heads of State and government, heads of international organizations as well as Presenting, discussing, and promoting solutions to global gover- official representatives were also invited, to leave a book with nance challenges are the key objectives of the Paris Peace Forum. the Paris Peace Library, located at the center of the Paris Peace Therefore, on top of the aforementioned high-level exchanges, Forum, and explain why their choice represented a symbol of interaction between political leaders and project leaders as peace and global governance2 in their eyes. well as other participants formed a key component on the ope- ning day of the Forum.

1. See Annex 1 for full list of official representatives 2. See Annex 2 for a list of personalities who shared a book at the Paris Peace Forum Library

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12 and 13 November: Solutions for Global Governance Challenges in Three Spaces

Concrete governance solutions and organized by the participants along with the audience reflected on constituted the heart of the event. themselves in a bottom-up approach: how the highest judicial bodies should Three complementary spaces (Space interact with one another to implement • 210 ‘Braindate’ sessions brought for Solutions, Space for Debates, Space international law). together up to four people to discuss the for Innovation) were created to present, implementation of specific projects; Brainstorms discuss and take forward initiatives (18 sessions) Enabling that promise to tackle some of the • 26 ‘Meet-up’ sessions brought together project leaders to gather challenges posed to global governance. groups of 20 attendees to think through advice from experts and On 12 and 13 November, these spaces innovative solutions to bridge global the audience on how to tackle a specific welcomed 121 project teams, more governance gaps. challenge posed to their initiative than 200 high-level speakers, 80 digital (e.g. on financing the Sustainable experts, dozens of media representatives THE SPACE FOR DEBATES: Development Goals or on the role of as well as several thousand participants DISCUSSING SOLUTIONS women in peace-building activities). from all over the world. RATHER THAN PROBLEMS Fishbowl Discussions Various sites inside la Grande Halle THE SPACE FOR SOLUTIONS: (9 sessions) Facilitating de La Villette were dedicated to PRESENTING SOLUTIONS interaction by giving the controversial and open debates on FOR INCREMENTAL CHANGE audience the opportunity various issues of global governance. In to join panelists in discussing global The Space for Solutions brought the Agora (770-seat circular space), the governance problems (e.g. on the together 121 project teams from 40 Auditorium (270-seat amphitheater) governance of oceans or on how to countries and ten international and two Mini Agoras (30-seat circular engage the digital industry for human organizations. They presented their spaces), 275 speakers came together rights). governance solutions in stands spread across 72 sessions. The press room was over five ‘villages’ corresponding to the the place where new initiatives were Launches (11 sessions) five themes of the Paris Peace Forum: publicly launched. The Paris Peace Providing a platform to Peace and Security, Development, Forum chose the following five formats announce new projects Environment, New technologies, and for its debates: or new steps of an Inclusive economy. The stands became initiative (e.g. the ‘Paris Call for Trust Conversations (21 sessions) meeting places for other practitioners, and Security in Cyberspace’, jointly Gathering speakers to experts, decision makers and journalists launched by French Minister of Europe debate global governance to learn about the objectives of each and Foreign Affairs Jean-Yves Le Drian issues (e.g. on the initiative. Each project also had the and Brad Smith, President of , governance of artificial opportunity to pitch their project in a and supported by more than 60 states, intelligence, the role of cities in fighting 15-minute session inside the Space for 218 companies and 93 civil society climate change, or the returning Solutions. stakeholders). challenge of public debt). An emphasis was put on interactive Labs (13 sessions) All sessions were recorded to gather the elements. Rather than merely presenting Engaging high-level most important recommendations and their ideas, two formats particularly speakers and participants to share them among decision makers. enabled project leaders to receive to jointly develop ideas Discussions in the Agora and the valuable feedback on their initiatives to craft sustainable peace Auditorium were also livestreamed on and on specific topics and solutions. (e.g. Stephen Breyer, Associate Justice of the Paris Peace Forum website and on its Notably, these sessions were initiated the Supreme Court, who Facebook page. Videos are now available on the Forum’s YouTube channel. 18 19 THE SPACE FOR INNOVATION: FOCUS ON THE HACKATHON: DEVELOPING DIGITAL PROTOTYPES CREATIVITY IN DIVERSITY The Space for Innovation featured a Hackathon, which took The Hackathon of the Paris Peace Forum gathered place during the three days of the Forum. Participants of the 80 participants with a diverse geographical and Hackathon worked in teams to develop new analytical methods functional background: and tools to explore and visualize government data. - One third data specialists, one third policy analysts and one third designers or researchers. The Hackathon was designed with partners to address the theme of transparency of public financial data through four challenges: - One third of the participants came from Europe, 26% of the participants were from Africa, • Public reporting of financial data, developed with the World 15% from North America, 10% from the Middle East, Bank Group 9% from Asia and 4% from Latin America.

• Transparency of public procurement procedures, developed - 43% of the Hackathon participants were women. with Etalab (an initiative of the French government) • Transparency of international organizations’ budgets, deve- loped with the Open State Foundation • Transparency of major international event budgets, deve- loped with Open Contracting Partnership

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A community platform, hosting a comprehensive documenta- tion of all challenges and projects, helped to track the process of the individual projects. After the event, this platform also aims at connecting the Hackathon’s participants with governments, international organizations and other civil society stakeholders.

The Hackathon took place in three phases: • 11 November: 15 mentors presented the four challenges and the associated datasets. Hackathon participants split into teams, with each one addressing a challenge • 12 November: the 80 participants analyzed data and designed prototypic tools • 13 November: the jury of mentors assessed the ten projects and selected the most relevant one for each challenge.

The jury selected the following four projects to be presented in the Agora ahead of the Closing Ceremony.

CHALLENGES QUESTIONS SELECTED PROJECTS

#1 – Public reporting of financial data Can we provide a finer, more granular, and Tackling Climate Change – selected by up-to-date understanding of climate finance the World Bank: an interactive map to commitments and disbursements by donors facilitate data-driven decision-making and governments around the world? related to finance for climate change mitigation in each country. #2 – Transparency of public procurement procedures How can the essential data of public Know your chances – selected by ETALAB: procurement facilitate access to public an online dashboard of open public markets? procurement data in France, sector by sector. #3 – Transparency of international organizations’ budgets How can Open Multilaterals data be used Contract Fit – selected by Open State to increase the financial transparency of Foundation: a web interface to browse multilateral organizations? information on signed contracts, contractors, countries of origin, and contract description at three world organizations: UN, NATO, and the World Bank. #4 – Transparency of major international event budgets How can we use Open Contracting LA PORTE – selected by Open contracting Data Standards in the context of major partnership: a web platform to help international events? SME participate in open public for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

21 TYPE OF PARTICIPANTS

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M 8 Participants P 2 and Speakers: 8 United in Diversity

PARTICIPANTS: 6,000 STAKEHOLDERS FROM 122 COUNTRIES

CENTER OF INTEREST From 11 to 13 November, the Paris Peace Forum gathered under the same roof 6,000 participants from a total of 122 countries. Among them, A T 2 8% were project leaders, 2% hackathon I E 1 participants, another 8% press and

N T 1 media, 14% official delegations, and 68% were invited guests. E 1

21 There was a fair distribution of thematic background among participants. P S Within the five themes of the Paris Peace Forum, the background of participants related primarily to ‘Peace and Security’ (34%), followed by ‘Development’ (21%). The remaining TYPE OF ORGANIZATION three themes, ‘Environment’ (15%), ‘New technologies’ (14%), and ‘Inclusive O 10 economy’ (14%) had an equal share. R 02

T 0 Types of organizations represented at the first edition of the Paris Peace P 2 Forum were rather balanced. Both F international organizations (19%)

A and NGOs (17%) lay at the top of the participant list, closely followed by State T 11 and government representatives (13%) E 12 and enterprises (12%). Think tanks rank fifth on this list (11%) and associations S 1 sixth (9%). The remaining 10% consisted NO 1 mainly of representatives from academia

I 1 and research.

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THEMATIC BALANCE

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SPEAKERS: N T WORLDWIDE EXPERTISE FROM VARIOUS SECTORS E 12

12 In addition to the 40 high-level P S 222 public officials who took the floor on the opening day, the Forum brought together 275 speakers from around the world and across sectors. For all debates, the Paris Peace Forum chose: SECTORIAL BALANCE • A multi-stakeholder approach: Multilateral organizations, non- O governmental organizations and M academia were represented in the P program at similar levels (about 20% each). Representatives from national NO 20 or local governments (12%) and of U 21 multinational companies (8%) were also L N 12 well featured. C • A comprehensive approach: The program covered a wide range of topics I 2 across the five themes of the Forum (Peace and Security, Development, Environment, New technologies, and GEOGRAPHICAL BALANCE Inclusive economy). • A universal approach: The Forum featured speakers from all continents. M E 8 Thirty percent of the speakers were L C A from the Global South. Also, 35% of the speakers were female. E 2

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After the Forum: Follow-up and Outlook

Scale-up Committee: Continued Support for Ten Projects

The Paris Peace Forum emphasizes sustainability. In this light Hélène N'Garnim Ganga, Head of the Political and ten projects from the 121 presented initiatives were selected on Citizenship Transition Department, AFD (Regular 13 November 2018 to benefit from personalized support until the Partner) second edition in November 2019. The selection criteria were as Noëlla Richard, Youth Global Programme Manager, follows: quality, relevance, feasibility, and scalibility of the pro- UNDP (Institutional Partner) jects, as well as the ability of the Association to make a signifi- Trisha Shetty, Vice President of the Steering Committee cant difference in providing support. Attention was also given to Antoine Sire, Head of Company Engagement, BNP the geographical and sectorial balance of the selected projects. Paribas, (Regular Partner) Alexandre Stutzmann, Director for Parliamentary On 13 November, a jury of seven people, composed of the five Committees on External Policies of the EU, European members of the Selection Committee and two members of the Parliament (Institutional Partner) newly set-up Scale-up Committee, selected the projects: Igor Yurgens, Chairman of the Management Board, INSOR, member of the Steering Committee Pascal Lamy, member of the Selection Committee Olivier Lavinal, Program Manager, World Bank Group The Scale-up Committee liaises with project leaders monthly (institutional partner); member of the Scale-up Committee to review implementation of their projects, makes recommen- Nora Müller, member of the Selection Committee, dations for further progress, and helps them implement pro- represented by Ronja Scheler ject plans along three core dimensions, (which were defined Vanessa Scherrer, member of the Selection Committee together with project leaders in a survey conducted after the Trisha Shetty, President of the Selection Committee Forum): (1) partnerships and political lobbying; (2) visibility Alexandre Stutzmann, Director for Parliamentary and communication; and (3) financing and venture support1. Committees on External Policies of the EU, The Permanent Secretariat provides operational support to the (institutional partner); Scale-up Committee and to the selected projects2. member of the Scale-up Committee Justin Vaïsse, President of the Executive Committee 1. See Annex 3 for more results of the survey 2. See Annex 4 for detailed project presentations and member of the Selection Committee FOCUS: THE TEN SCALE-UP PROJECTS Selected projects are monitored and supported by the Scale-up AU-EU Youth Cooperation Lab led by the African Union and the Committee that was established by the Executive Committee. The Scale-up Committee is composed of ten members mainly Antarctica2020 led by Ocean Unite, The Pew Charitable Trusts, drawn from the Paris Peace Forum community and recognized and Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition for their expertise in project support. The final composition of Climate Resilient Zero Budget Natural Farming in Andhra Pradesh the Scale-Up Committee is as follows: led by the government of Andhra Pradesh Leveraging Visual and Statistical Argument to Combat Nicolas Bauquet, Research Director, Institut Montaigne Torture led by the Mexican branch of the World Justice Project (Founding Member) Digital Democracy Charter led by Luminate Koen Doens, Deputy Director General, DEVCO, European Indicateur du partage de la valeur au sein d’une entreprise Commission (Main Partner) led by Synopia Lamia Kamal-Chaoui, Director, OECD Center for International Gender Champions led by International Gender Champions and Women@thetable Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities (Institutional Kumekucha It's a New Dawn led by Green String Network Partner) Ranking Digital Rights led by New America Olivier Lavinal, Program Manager, World Bank Group The World Benchmarking Alliance led by The Index Initiative (Institutional Partner) 25 5.

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Spreading the Word: Media Impact and Visibility PRESS COVERAGE BY TYPES OF MEDIA

Between its inception and the first edition of the Paris Peace Forum in National & 15% T November, the Forum was featured International Agencies in more than 1,000 pieces worldwide. R

Media coverage significantly increased Digital press 70% between September and November, when the Paris Peace Forum and Written press 5% associated events emerged as the N I A next major event on the international Radio agenda, and as Heads of State and 5% government successively announced their participation. TV 10%

In October and November, Justin Vaïsse, 0 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 80 President of the Executive Committee, spoke about the Paris Peace Forum in more than fifteen interviews with main French media organizations PRESS COVERAGE BY REGION (Le Monde, France Inter, Les Echos, Europe 1) as well as with international agencies (AFP and Reuters) and foreign correspondents. M E

L C A On the opening day of the Paris Peace Forum, the participation of 75 Heads E 8 of State and government and leaders of A international organizations, the launch A 11 of the Reporters Without Borders Information & Democracy Initiative as N A 1 well as the Nadia Murad Fund for the Reconstruction of the Sinjar Region attracted significant attention by the media. Other events such as the launch of Paris Call for Trust and Security in Cyberspace on 12 November also succeeded in receiving notable press coverage. 27 FOCUS: SELECTIVE PRESS REVIEW

5 November French Media | FRANCE | Le Monde | Interview Justin Vaïsse “Des résonnances troublantes avec les années 1930” | Marc Semo

9 November Think Tank | USA | Brookings | Analysis What the Paris Peace Forum tells us about France – and about the world | Célia Belin

9 November French Radio | FRANCE | France Inter | Interview Justin Vaïsse, l’invité de 8h20 | Nicolas Demorand and Léa Salamé

10 November French Radio | FRANCE | France Culture | Interview Justin Vaïsse, l’invité actu | Caroline Broué

11 November International Agencies | Reuters | Event coverage Au Forum de la Paix, Macron et Merkel mettent en garde contre le nationalisme

11 November German media | DEUTSCHLAND | DW.com | Event coverage Erster Weltkrieg: Merkel wirbt für Zusammenhalt in der Welt

11 November National Media | FRANCE | France Média Monde | Interview Est-on au bord du gouffre ? Interview avec Pascal Lamy

12 November Regional TV | REPUBLIC DEMOCRATIC OF CONGO | Africanews | Event coverage African leaders in Paris for World War I event, Peace Forum

14 November National Media | UNITED KINGDOM | The Guardian | Event coverage Andrzej Krauze on the Paris Peace Forum – cartoon

14 November National Media | FRANCE | Libération | Analysis Au Forum pour la paix “la mondialisation se tire une balle dans le pied” | Christian Losson

15 November National Media | MEXICO | El imparcial de Oaxaca | Analysis La desigualdad, detonador de conflictos y gobiernos debiles, dicen lideres mundiales en Paris

5 December Regional Media | JAPAN | Nikkei | Analysis L’État au-delà de la mondialisation

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Media Partners Social Media Activities and Representation at the Forum The Paris Peace Forum started its social media activities The Paris Peace Forum generated a high media interest. on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn in spring 2018 and on Altogether, the Permanent Secretariat accredited 760 interna- Instagram, YouTube, Flickr, Medium and Discourse (a platform tional journalists out of 2,000 requests for accreditation. dedicated to digital innovation) in the run-up to the event. The Association used these platforms to communicate the call for The Forum was supported by three media partners: applications for projects, promote the program and speakers, but also to interact with its expanding network of partners and participants.

France Médias Monde created a radio studio within La Grande The website and blog received a total of 120,000 unique visitors Halle de La Villette. Hosted by RFI, the studio produced more and more than 550,000 views in total. Across all social media

NIKKEI ロゴ than twenty programs, reports, andCMYK veinterviews.r.2 ©2018 Nikkei Inc. accounts and hashtags, the Paris Peace Forum reached a com- bined 9 million impressions. Over the course of the event, the Forum’s Twitter account followers more than doubled and continued to grow to a community of more than 8,000 followers Nikkei offered editorial or media coverage as well as a financial within less than a year. More than 30,000 viewers watched the commitment to help with the organization of the Paris Peace opening ceremony on 11 November. On 12 and 13 November, Forum. the livestream counted 67,000 viewers.

The New York Times offered media coverage, worldwide adver- tisement, and sent prominent journalists to take part in mode- rating debates with Heads of State and high-profile participants.

29 30 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

Circle of Partners: Engaging Major Governance 6. Stakeholders The Paris Peace Forum entered into partnerships with multila- teral institutions or with public and private organizations that are major stakeholders of global governance. These partnerships allow the Association to mobilize the know-how and financing needed to successfully organize the annual event, and to leve- rage additional political and media capital to increase its impact.

Partner organizations are members of the Circle of Partners, a body completing the governance of the Association. It meets annually to receive an activity report by the chairs of the Executive and Steering Committees. On this occasion, the partners are encouraged to formulate recommendations on the strategic orientations of the Paris Peace Forum.

31 Institutional Partners: 19 Global Institutions Institutional partners are organizations that play a central role in global governance. Their endorsement enables the Paris Peace Forum to have a systemic impact.

32 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

Benefactors: 24 Partners that Make the Forum Possible Benefactors are public institutions, foundations and companies that support the Forum’s goals through financial contributions. For its first edition, the Forum’s Partnership Policy distinguished between Main Partners, Grand Partners and Regular Partners, depending on the benefactors’ respective commitment

MAIN PARTNERS

GRAND PARTNERS

REGULAR PARTNERS

frallain

33 34 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

2018 Financial Results: High Impact 7. with Low Budget

In the fiscal year 2018, the Paris Peace Forum Association met its budget target of €5 million. Close to 90% of the resources were allocated to the annual event. At financial close, the budget pre- sented a deficit of only €31,451, or about 0.6% of the total budget.

The financial statements for the fiscal year 2018 have been audited and approved by the official auditing firm of the Paris Peace Forum.

35 Resources: A Budget Mostly Financed by International Donors

The Association initially received financial contributions from the six Founding Members: Sciences Po, the Körber Foundation, the Mo Ibrahim Foundation, the Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri), the Institut Montaigne and the French Republic, represented by the Foreign Affairs Ministry. Beyond the financial contributions of the Founding Members, the Paris Peace Forum was primarily funded through partnerships with international donors.

REGISTERED RESOURCES FOR FY 2018

Initial contributions from Founding Members €475,000 < 10% of resources

Fundraising €4,530,666 > 90% of resources

Total €5,005,666

GEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF RESOURCES The resources mobilized by the Paris Peace Forum Association came from ten countries on four continents, with the European Union and and its member states (44%) and the United States (51%) contributing most of the total.

INCOME BY COUNTRY U 2

1

0

S 1

U A E 01

E U 1002

110

USA 08

F 11

P 82

36 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

ORIGIN OF RESOURCES BY SECTOR Twenty-eight public and private organizations contributed financially to the Paris Peace Forum. They are for the main part foun- dations and philanthropists (51%), companies (21%), as well as governments and public agencies (24%).

INCOME BY SOURCE

O

A 2

C 21

F P 1

Expenses: Priority to the Event, Overhead Costs

EXPENSES

Operations €4,616,615 of which event €4,309,811 Human Resources €411,844 Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization €8,657

Total €5,037,117

In the fiscal year 2018, about 86% of expenses correspond to the annual event, with only about 8% going to human resources of the Paris Peace Forum Permanent Secretariat.

37 Annexes.

38 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT Annex 1: Paris Peace Forum - States and international organizations participation

Official representatives

ALBANIA - (Head of State) – - Alpha BARRY - Lars Lokke RASMUSSEN opening plenary (Minister of Foreign Affairs) – (Head of government) – opening round table “Multilateralism” plenary; round table “climate change” - (Head of (with and ; N. Müller) government) – opening plenary; plea - Ismaïl GUELLEH - Sophara CHEA (Deputy (Head of State) – opening plenary; - Mario Raúl VERÓN Prime Minister) – opening plenary round table “climate change” GUERRA (Ambassador) – opening plenary - – - Shérif ISMAIL opening plenary; Information and (Advisor to the Head of State) - (Head Democracy Initative of government) – opening plenary; - masterclass (with , - Faustin (Head of State) – opening plenary; , and Palestine; Archange TOUADERA intervention “digital worlds” M. Leonard) (Head of State) – opening plenary (with Bulgaria, T. Gomart) - Peter COSGROVE CHAD - Amine ABBA SIDDICK - Mohamed Ali SULEIMAN (Governor general) – opening plenary (Ambassador in France) – round table (Ambassador) “Multilateralism” (with Holy See and - Alexander VAN DER - Ratu Burkina Faso) BELLEN (Head of State) – opening (former Head of State) Idriss DÉBY ITNO (Head of State) – plenary opening plenary - Sauli NIINISTÖ (Head - Elmar of State) – opening plenary; audition - Camila MARQUEZ (chargée MAMMADYAROV (Minister of (with Finland, , ) d’affaires a.i.) – opening plenary Foreign Affairs) – opening plenary FRANCE - Emmanuel MACRON (Head CHINA - Bingxuan JI (Vice Chairmen, - General Tarique Ahmed of State) – Speech at opening plenary; National People’s Congress) – opening SIDDIQUE (Security Advisor of the Information and Democracy Initiative; plenary Prime Minister) – opening plenary international organization session - Iván DUQUE Jean-Yves LE DRIAN (Minister of - Mikhaïl MYASNIKOVICH MÁRQUEZ – opening plenary; Foreign Affairs) – “digital peace” panel (President of the Parliament High masterclass (with and ; 12 November Chamber) – opening plenary E. Jaime) - Jean Eudes Régis - Vincent MERTENS DE CONGO - Denis SASSOU N’GUESSO IMMONGAULT (Minister of Foreign WILMARS (Ambassador) – opening (Head of State) – opening plenary; Affairs) plenary round table “climate change” - Giorgi - Aurélien AGBENONCI - Carlos ALVARADO MARGVELACHVILI (Head of State) (Minister of Foreign Affairs) – opening QUESADA (Head of State) – – opening plenary plenary opening plenary; Information and - Angela MERKEL BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA - Bakir Democracy launch (11 November); (Head of government) – Speech at IZETBEGOVIĆ (Head of State) – panel “Global Pact for the Environment” opening plenary opening plenary (12 November) GREECE - (Head BRAZIL - Paul Cesar DE OLIVEIRA - Kolinda GRABAR- of government) – opening plenary; CAMPOS (Ambassador) – opening KITAROVIĆ (Head of State) masterclass on economic crisis, plenary – opening plenary; audition (with International financial institutions’ Finland, Slovenia, Iceland) BULGARIA - (Head intervention and democratic challenges of State) – opening plenary; remarks CZECH REPUBLIC - Andrej BABIS (with Czech Republic, Armenia on “digital worlds” (with Estonia; (Head of government) – opening and Palestine) T. Gomart) plenary; masterclass (with Armenia, Greece and Palestine; M. Leonard) 39 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

GUINEA - Alpha CONDE - (Head of - Mona AL BAITI (Ambassador) (Head of State) – opening plenary State) – opening plenary – opening plenary Mamady TOURE (Minister of - Fayez SERRAJ (Head of - Moin UL HAQ Foreign Affairs) – audition (GALF and government) – opening plenary (Ambassador) – opening plenary Abrahmic Circles; N. Delapalme) - Martine SCHOMMER PALESTINE - HOLY SEE – (Head (Ambassador) – opening plenary (Head of government) – of government) – opening plenary; opening plenary; masterclass round table “Multilateralism” (with MACEDONIA (Former Yugoslav Republic (with Czech Republic, Armenia Burkina Faso and Chad; N. Müller) of) - (Head of State) – and Greece; M. Leonard) opening plenary; plea - Marta MATRAI (First - Jacek CZAPUTOWICZ Deputy President of Parliament) - Eloi Alphonse Maxime (Minister of Foreign Affairs) – DOVO (Minister of Foreign Affairs) – ICELAND - Guðni Th. opening plenary opening plenary JOHANNESSON – opening plenary; PORTUGAL - Marcelo REBELO DE audition (with Finland, Slovenia, - Ibrahim Boubacar KEÏTA SOUSA (Head of State) – Croatia; V. Scherrer) (Head of State) – opening plenary; opening plenary; masterclass round table “peace and security” INDIA - Venkaiah NAIDU (with Colombia and Nigeria; E. Jaime) (with ; T. de Montbrial) (Vice-President) – opening plenary; - Cheikh Tamim BEN HAMAD Dialogue of continents on global MALTA - Carmelo ABELA (Minister AL-THANI (Head of State) – opening governance (J. Vaïsse) of Foreign Affairs) – opening plenary plenary INDONESIA - Hotmagaradja - Mohammed OULD REPUBLIC OF THE COMOROS - PANDJAITAN (Ambassador) – ABDEL AZIZ (Head of State) – Assoumani AZALI (Head of State) – opening plenary opening plenary opening plenary; plea (P. Lamy) IRELAND - Patricia O’BRIEN MEXICO - Martha DELGADO - Klaus Werner IOHANNIS (Ambassador) – opening plenary PERALTA (Vice Minister of Foreign (Head of State) – opening plenary Affairs) - RUSSIA - (Head of State) – opening plenary - (Head of State) – opening plenary (Head of State) – opening plenary - - (Head of State) – opening plenary - Albert II, PRINCE OF (Head of State) – opening plenary MONACO (Head of State) – opening JAPAN - Kazuhiko NAKAMURA plenary; - Macky SALL – (Head of (Minister-Councilor at the Embassy) – plea (M. Duclos) State) opening plenary; launch of the opening plenary initiative information and democracy - Milo DJUKANOVIC JORDAN - Bisher Hani AL (Head of State) – opening plenary - Danny FAURE (Head of KHASAWNEH (Ambassador) – State) – opening plenary; plea (P. Lamy) opening plenary - Nasser BOURITA (Minister of Foreign Affairs) – - - Jean GALIEV opening plenary (Head of State) – opening plenary (Ambassador) – opening plenary - Stef BLOK (Minister SLOVENIA - (Head of KENYA - (Head of Foreign Affairs) – opening plenary State) – opening plenary; audition of State) – opening plenary; round (with Finland, Iceland, Croatia; V. table “climate change” (with Djibouti, - Winston PETERS Scherrer) Denmark, Congo, ; S. Erlanger) (Vice Prime Minister) – opening plenary SOUTH AFRICA - Nosiviwe Noluthando - Hashim THAÇI MAPISA-NQAKULA (Defense (Head of State) – opening plenary; plea - Mahmadou ISSOUFOU Minister) – opening plenary (Head of State) – opening plenary; - Dastanbek plea (M. Duclos) - Jong-moon CHOI DZHUMABEKOV (President of (Ambassador) Parliament) – opening plenary NIGERIA - (Head of State) – opening plenary; SPAIN - Pedro SÁNCHEZ - Raimonds VĒJONIS (Head of masterclass (with Colombia and (Head of government) – opening State) – opening plenary Portugal; E. Jaime) plenary; round table “climate change” LEBANON - (Head of - – (Head government) – opening plenary of government) – opening plenary; Information & Democracy Initiative; plea (M. Duclos) 40 SWEDEN - Stefan LÖFVEN International organizations representatives (Head of Government) – opening plenary; dialogue of continents AFRICAN UNION on global governance (J. Vaïsse) Paul Kagame, President in exercise (Rwanda) SWITZERLAND - Alain BERSET Opening plenary (Head of State) – opening plenary; round table “peace and security” ThorbjørnJagland (with Mali; T. de Montbrial) Opening plenary; Information & Democracy Initiative - Shukurjon ZUHUROV EUROPEAN UNION (President of the ) – opening plenary (Commissionner) Opening plenary - Chan o cha PRAYUT – (President of the European Parliament) (Head of government) opening plenary Opening plenary - Béji Caïd ESSEBSI – (Head of Moussa Faki (President of the Commission) State) opening plenary; Information & Opening plenary; dialogue of continents on global governance (J. Vaïsse) Democracy Initiative ILO - Tchary NIIAZOV (Director General) (Ambassador) – opening plenary Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta) - Petro POROCHENKO – INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (Head of State) opening plenary (Managing director) Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta) - Cheikh Nahyan Bin Mubarak AL NAHYAN NATO (Minister for Tolerance) – (Secretary General) opening plenary Opening plenary UNITED KINGDOM - David OECD LIDINGTON (Minister for the Jose Angel Gurría Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta) Duchy of Lancaster) – opening plenary UNITED NATIONS Lord Michael BATES (Minister of Antonio Guterres (Secretary General) State for International Development) – Speech at the opening plenary participation on 12 November Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garcés (President of the General Assembly) - Nigmatilla Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta) YULDOSHEV (President of the Senate) – opening plenary UNESCO (Director) - Tallis Obed MOSES Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta) (Head of State) – opening plenary UNHCR - Thiêp NGUYEN Paolo Artini (Representative in France) (Ambassador) – opening plenary WORLD BANK Jim Kim (President) Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta) WTO Roberto Azevedo (Director General) Opening plenary; dialogue of international organizations (E. Letta)

41 Annex 2: Prominent Contributors to the Peace library

At the Paris Peace Library, located at Peter Cosgrove, I saw her that night by Drago Jančar the center of the Paris Peace Forum, 32 Governor General of Australia, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Heads of State and government and Official History of Australia in the War Representative of the Vatican: heads of international organizations of 1914–1918 by C.E.W. Bean Ripensare il futuro dalle relazioni. were invited to leave a book and Andrej Babiš, Discorsi sull’Europa by pope Francis explained why their choice represented President of the Czech Republic: Rumen Radav, a symbol of peace and global governance La guerre des salamandres President of Bulgaria: in their eyes: by Karel Čapek World Changer Atanasoff and Marcelo Rebelo de Souda, the Computer by Tammara Burton Emmanuel Macron, President of Portugal: Tariq Ahmed Siddique, President of France: Poèmes à Lou Le Livre de l’Intranquillité Security Advisor of Bangladesh: by Guillaume Apollinaire by Fernando Pessoa Mémoires inachevées Angela Merkel, , by Sheikh Mujibur Rahma Chancellor of Germany: President of Tunisia: Erna Solberg, Briefe an den Sohn by Käthe Kollwitz Bourguiba, le bon grain et l’ivraie Prime Minister of Norway: Idriss Déby, by Beji Caid Essebsi En sjøens held by Jon Michelet President of Chad: Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, , Un long chemin vers la liberté President of Djibouti: President of Austria: by Nelson Mandela La part du colibri by Pierre Rabhi Les derniers jours de l’humanité Nikol Pashinyan, Thorbjørn Jagland, by Karl Kraus Prime Minister of Armenia: Secretary General of the Council María Fernanda Espinosa, Armenian Genocide: Frontpage Coverage of Europe: The European Convention President of the 73rd UN in the World Press by Hayk Demoyan on Human Rights General Assembly: Armistice Antonio Guterres, Raimonds Vējonis, Gjorge Ivanov, UN Secretary General: President of Latvia: President of Macedonia: The Charter of the United Nations Touched by Eternity by Aleksandrs Čaks The macedonian Knot Hans Carmelo Abela, Stefan Löfven, by Lothar Steppan Minister for Foreign Affairs Prime Minister of Sweden: Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, and Trade Promotion of Malta: Aniara by Harry Martinson President of Iceland: Malta: The Nurse of the Mediterranean Sergio Mattarella, Ör by Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir by Albert Glenthorn Mackinnon President of Italy: Paul Simons, Roberto Azevêdo, Se questo è un uomo by Primo Levi Deputy Executive Director Director General of the Epeli Nailatikau, of the International Energy Agency: World Trade Organization: Former Head of State Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2018 The Constitution of the World Trade Fiji: Art & Life in the Pacific by Steven Hashim Thaçi, Organization Hooper President of Kosovo: Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prince Albert II of Monaco Libër për vet mohimin by Adem Demaçi Prime Minister of Thailand: Mahamadou Issoufou, Christine Lagarde, Sufficiency Thinking: Thailand’s Gift President of Niger: Managing Director to an Unsustainable World by Gayle C. Un long chemin vers la liberté of the International Monetary Fund: Avery and Harold Bergsteiner by Nelson Mandela Les conséquences économiques de la paix Borut Pahor, by John Maynard Keynes President of Slovenia:

42 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT Annex 3: Project-data on support and expectations Financial support provided to projects Selected project leaders could ask for financial support from the Association in different forms: - Exemption from stand fees (18) or support to pay the stand fees (7); - Flight tickets (39) covered by the Association, the Körber Foundation or the World Bank; - Accommodation (11) covered by the Association, the Körber Foundation or the World Bank. Expectations of project leaders before the Forum To learn the project leaders’ expectations, a questionnaire was sent to all project leaders on 4 November 2018. The response rate was 50% (61 responses out of 121 project teams).

PROJECT DEVELOPMENT STAGE

S- 28

R- 1

I

E P 1

C

EXPECTATIONS OF THE FORUM’S OPPORTUNITIES EXPECTATIONS ON VISIBILITY - Partnerships (first priority for 36% and - Regarding these three types of partners, - Almost all project leaders (98%) second priority for 31% of respondents); the other two main expectations are the expected international media coverage. - Visibility (first priority for 25% and implementation of the project and a com- Fifty-eight percent of them expected second priority for 38% of respondents); mitment from the partner to implement national media coverage. - Financing (first priority for 10% the project. - The written press is the most expected and second priority for 5% of - As far as civil society is concerned, medium for almost all project leaders respondents – this priority was not the search for funding is not the main (90%), followed by TV (78%) mentioned as such in the questionnaire expectation. The implementation of and radio (57%). and was mentioned spontaneously by the project and the commitment to - Almost all project leaders were 31% of project leaders). implement the project are the main expecting a digital coverage: 90% for expectations. social networks and 92% for online EXPECTATIONS - Oral or written support, as well as media. RELATED TO PARTNERSHIPS changes in law, policy or practices of - To find funding is the first expectation the government, are more secondary of project leaders regarding possible objectives but remain important partnerships with governments, the expectations of project leaders. private sector and with international organizations (more than 68%).

43 Annex 4: Projects selected for Support by the Scale-up Committee

Antarctica2020 Digital Democracy Charter Supported by Ocean Unite, The Pew Charitable Trusts Supported by Luminate and Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition Theme:New Technologies Theme: Environment Luminate, part of the Omidyar Group and formerly Omidyar Antarctica2020 is a project led by a diverse group of high-le- Network, proposes the Digital Democracy Charter to reduce vel influencers from the world of sports, politics, business, the negative effects of digital technologies on democracies. The media and science, to build support for the protection of more Charter was developed over the past 18 months to serve as a than 7 million square kilometers of Antarctic waters by 2020. basis for a multidimensional public policy response. It identi- Antarctica2020 calls for high-level leadership, multilateral coo- fies powerful platform monopolies as the main vector for abu- peration and sustained diplomatic efforts at key moments, to sive corporations to spread disinformation. It proposes a reform ensure action is taken to protect the world’s greatest remaining agenda to reduce fragmentation, polarization, propaganda, and ocean wilderness. manipulation in the news media, and other negative externali- ties of the digital economy. AU-EU Youth Cooperation Lab Supported by the African Union and the European Union Leveraging Visual and Statistical Theme: Development Argument to Combat Torture Supported by the Mexican branch of the World Justice Project The AU-EU Youth Cooperation Hub, a follow-up of the AU-EU Theme:Peace and Security Youth Plug-In initiative (www.aueuypii.org), is a platform gathe- ring young Africans, Europeans and Diaspora, to refine, pilot, The World Justice Project (WJP), through its Mexico chapter, monitor and report on concrete solutions from the AU-EU proposes a three-year project to end the use of torture as an inves- Youth Agenda, presented at the 5th AU-EU Summit (Abidjan, tigative tool, by using a novel approach that relies on statistical November 2017). The AU-EU Youth Cooperation Hub aims and visual arguments to identify and promote new effective to ‘test innovative solutions to common challenges on both measures for the prevention of torture. WJP, together with the continents’. Mexican government’s statistical bureau, has developed metho- dologies to quantify abuse in custody by systematically surveying Climate Resilient Zero Budget incarcerated populations. Natural Farming in Andhra Pradesh Supported by the Government of Andhra Pradesh Projet d’indicateur du partage Theme: Development de la valeur au sein d’une entreprise Supported by Synopia In 2015, the Government of Andhra Pradesh (AP) took up Theme: Inclusive Economy innovative, climate change resilient, zero budget natural far- ming (ZBNF) to ensure the welfare of 500,000 farmers and Synopia proposes the establishment of a European indicator many more consumers and to improve food security for present measuring how the value produced by a company is shared, and future generations. ZBNF, pioneered by Subhash Palekar, based on a series of objective quantitative and qualitative crite- enables farmers to improve soil fertility, cut costs, mitigate risks, ria, such as: the remuneration policy, the distribution of capi- reduce irrigation requirements and increase yields. ZBNF’s tal or the place of training and learning, etc. This indicator is innovative feature is the central role played by the best-perfor- intended to provide clear information to citizens and consumers, ming farmers, who help expand the program by spreading good and would constitute a steering tool for managers and boards of practices. directors as well as it would represent a competitive advantage for companies that have adopted it.

44 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT

International Gender Champions The World Benchmarking Alliance Supported by International Gender Champions Supported by Index Initiative Theme: Peace and Security Theme: Inclusive Economy International Gender Champions is a leadership network of The World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA) seeks to incentivize decision makers determined to break down gender barriers companies and foster their efforts to advance UNSDGs. To do and make gender equality a working reality in their spheres of so, it is developing transformative benchmarks on the basis the influence. The network numbers over 200 active Champions latest scientific analyses and building on existing national norms and Alumni who are the heads of international organiza- and standards. The first set of benchmarks, to be published in tions, permanent missions, and civil society organizations. All 2020, will focus on food and agriculture, climate and energy, Champions sign the Panel Parity Pledge to no longer sit on digital inclusion, and gender equality and empowerment. single-sex panels. Champions also make two individualized commitments to achieve gender equality in their organization, and collectively work on sector specific impacts.

Kumekucha: it’s a New Dawn Supported by Green String Network Theme: Peace and Security Kumekucha (It’s a New Dawn) is a community-led social hea- ling program. Green String Network’s social healing initiative was developed in 2013 to address trauma and recurring cycles of violence in Somalia, and in 2017 was adopted to address the underlying causes of violent extremism in Kenya. The metho- dology consists of identifying connections between violence, trauma, negative health outcomes and negative social behaviors (such as violent extremism), in order to increase safety, control and resilience among communities.

Ranking Digital Rights Supported by New America Foundation Theme: New Technologies Ranking Digital Rights produces the annual Corporate Accountability Index: an annual benchmark that evaluates the world’s most powerful internet, mobile, and telecommunica- tions companies on disclosed commitments and policies affec- ting users’ expression and privacy. The Index informs the work of civil society, policymakers, and responsible investors. It pro- duces comparative data across countries and jurisdictions, hel- ping to clarify what policy changes are needed by companies and governments to ensure that the internet operates in a way that supports human rights.

45 Publication of the Paris Peace Forum

Publishing Director Justin Vaïsse Editor-in-Chief Marc Reverdin

Contributors Caroline Allheily - Laurie Dundon - Thomas Friang - Mathilde Foulon - Charlotte Giauffret - Eva Monnier - Fanny Petit - Remy Suart-Haentjens - Sianne Tsandidis - Sébastien de Turenne - Alexandre Vaugoux

Special Advisors Félix Buttin - Christin Knüpfer - Ronja Scheler

Creative Director Sarah Geniez Graphic design Studio Foltzer

Photos Frédéric De La Mure - Marion Dubier Clark - David Le Franc - Judith Litvine

SEPTEMBER 2019

46 PARIS PEACE FORUM - 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 61 boulevard des Invalides 75007 Paris [email protected] www.parispeaceforum.org