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CONNECTION NEW ENGLAND’S JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VOLUME XIII, NUMBER 2 SUMMER 1998 $2.50 A RT FOR N EW E NGLAND’ S S AKE! Also Inside: Neal Peirce on New Lessons in Regionalism Volume XIII, No. 2 CONNECTION Summer 1998 NEW ENGLAND’S JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COVER STORIES 13 Art for New England’s Sake John O. Harney 15 Trafficking in Wonder: The Arts and the Liberal Arts Arthur Feinsod Cover photo by Caroline Kelly. 20 The Arts and Society: Looking Ahead Elizabeth Coleman 23 College Music: A Work in Progress? Robert Freeman COMMENTARY 27 Arts: A Practical Argument 32 Excerpts Katherine Sloan E. Gordon Gee on Issues in Higher Education Visual Arts in the Schools: A Joint Venture Evan S. Dobelle on Colleges and Communities 29 Paul A. C. Sproll Vermont Law School on the New Classroom Building Massachusetts State College Scholars on a Little of Everything 37 New Lessons in Regionalism Today’s regionalism is economic, organic, social and strategic DEPARTMENTS Neal R. Peirce History Drives Us 5 Editor’s Memo 43 John O. Harney New England businesses confront familiar challenges James T. Brett 6 Short Courses 47 Summer Internships 10 Data Connection A way to get ahead 12 Directly Speaking The Art of New England Higher Education 49 Books John C. Hoy Indebted Students by Susan W. Martin Deregulating Higher Education by Campus: News Briefly Noted Eleanor M. McMahon 52 CONNECTION/SUMMER 1998 3 CONNECTION EDITOR’S MEMO NEW ENGLAND’S JOURNAL t was one of those fatherly moments that had me flustered. OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT I My 6-year-old son and I were walking through Boston’s Downtown Crossing one recent CONNECTION: NEW ENGLAND’S JOURNAL OF HIGHER evening, when we stopped to listen to a street drummer bang out the city’s soundtrack on EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT is published four times a year by the New England Board of a collection of plastic pails and rusted refrigerator drawers. My son was eager to plop some Higher Education, 45 Temple Place, Boston, MA 02111. change into the drummer’s strategically placed cup, and I was more than happy to begin Phone: 617.357.9620 • Fax: 617.338.1577 instilling a sense of obligation to support art—even at this modest level. Vol. XIII, No. 2 Summer 1998 But this little lesson became rather complicated when we resumed our walk. Less than ISSN 0895-6405 Copyright © 1998 by the New England Board of Higher Education. a block away, a middle-aged woman with a black eye pushed her hand toward us. “Change Publisher: John C. Hoy for a sandwich?” she begged in a scratchy whisper. Executive Editor: John O. Harney My son wanted to give her some change too, and I obliged, assuring him, “She really Assistant Editor: Susan W. Martin Director of Publications: Charlotte Stratton needs it more than the drummer.” Design and Production: The Publication Group Not 10 yards from the woman, a man sitting on a cardboard mat gripped a handwrit- Advertising Sales and ten sign, “Homeless Veteran. Please Help.” Now, things were really getting sticky. Marketing Coordinator: Christine Quinlan “We can’t give money to everyone,” I told my son. Subscription Information: $16 per year (4 issues); “Why?” he wondered. “Can’t we just go to the bank and get some more money?” regular issues $2.50 each; annual FACTS issue $12. Our walk revealed in microcosm the larger policy dilemma in which the arts are pitted Advertising rates are available upon request. against all manner of pressing social needs. CONNECTION is printed in New England and At the national level, the system of trade-offs has become something of a cliche. Many distributed by Bernhard DeBoer Inc. CONNECTION is of us would cancel production of one fighter jet (to use the popular reference point) if indexed in PAIS International and in ERIC’s Current Index to Journals in Higher Education. CONNECTION doing so allowed us to support several thousand painters, sculptors and musicians. I’d also is available in microform, paper and electronically from invest in the arts over stadiums and convention centers any day. University Microfilms, 800 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. A cumulative index of CONNECTION articles But how does support for the arts match up against funding for cancer research or AIDS and abstracts of recent articles are accessible on the prevention or environmental cleanup or safer roads? That’s where setting priorities, such a World Wide Web at http://www.nebhe.org. revered skill in so many circles these days, can seem so cruel and unimaginative. The New England Board of Higher Education This issue of CONNECTION focuses on the critical role of the arts—particularly college is a nonprofit, congressionally authorized, interstate agency whose mission is to foster cooperation and the and university arts programs—in New England’s economic and cultural life. We thank efficient use of resources among New England’s our distinguished authors for offering eloquent voices in support of the arts, particularly approximately 260 colleges and universities. NEBHE was established by the New England Higher Education in light of the tough competition for a spot on New England’s agenda. Compact, a 1955 agreement among the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, * * * * Rhode Island and Vermont. Speaking of priorities, the New England Board of Higher Education recently began under- Chair: David C. Knapp, President-Emeritus, taking the 1998 Future of New England Survey as part of its New England Public Policy University of Massachusetts Collaborative. President: John C. Hoy NEBHE conducted a similar survey 10 years ago, when New England was enjoying its last economic boom. Today, with the regional economy again riding high—and with CONNECTION Editorial Advisory Board rapid technological and demographic changes transforming the region’s workplaces, Kenneth Hooker Chairman Columnist, Boston Globe schools and homes—the time seems right for another formal round of regional self- reflection and agenda-building. Richard Barringer Professor, University of Southern Maine NEBHE has mailed the new Future of New England Survey to about 6,000 New Laura Freid England opinion leaders, including college presidents, academic vice presidents, think Vice President for University Relations, Brown University tank directors, foundation heads, school superintendents, legislators, mayors, newspaper Betsy Keady editors, community leaders and business executives. Market Director, The Forum Corp. In the fall, NEBHE will tabulate and analyze data from survey respondents. CONNECTION Arnold Koch Arnold Koch and Associates will feature analysis of survey results by thoughtful New Englanders. If you weren’t among the sample group, we invite you—we urge you—to complete Thomas L. McFarland Director, University Press of New England the survey on-line at NEBHE’s Web site. Our address on the Web is www.nebhe.org. Ian Menzies * * * * Hingham, Mass. inally, we wish to extend special thanks to Caroline Kelly of The Publication Group for her Neil Rolde F Sewall’s Hill, Maine fine photographs of Massachusetts College of Art which accompany this issue’s “Cover Stories.” John O. Harney is executive editor of CONNECTION. CONNECTION/SUMMER 1998 5 SHORT COURSES Ten to Life? Polytechnic Institute took the extraordinary step courses offered by colleges, businesses and Boston University’s School of Management of raising tuition by not one penny, the institute other providers. has captured headlines by offering faculty has decided that its under-$19,000 tuition is too New England—with its shorter travel renewable, 10-year contracts as an alternative low compared with peer institutions. WPI is bit- times to physical campuses—has yet to devise to much-maligned lifetime tenure. ing the bullet, with hikes of 9 percent in fall any such regional effort. But state-level initia- The 10-year contracts are offered along- 1998 and nearly 7 percent in 1999 to bring tives are gaining strength. In Connecticut, the side lifetime tenure to selected junior faculty tuition to $22,108 Legislature granted $200,000 to support a members after they complete BU’s standard distance learning consortium involving 25 six-year probationary period. Those who public and private colleges. And 19 public choose the alternative may have their con- Now, Your Local Weather institutions in Massachusetts are collaborat- tracts renewed based on an evaluation by their For two decades, scientists from the University of ing on honors courses using the Internet and colleagues in the final year. New Hampshire’s Climate Change Research other technologies. The contract professors get the same priv- Center have been drilling deep into the ice of LETTERS ileges as tenured professors and receive a Greenland, Antarctica and the Himalayas in salary premium up to 10 percent to offset the search of tiny clues about ancient climates. Funding Regionalism Now, the center is launching the New England risk of foregoing lifetime tenure. Seven of the I was pleased to read John O. Harney’s excellent 14 faculty members hired by the school over Climate Change Initiative to develop a climatic lead in the Spring 1998 CONNECTION—two history of northern New England and monitor the past two years have opted for the contract. whole pages dedicated to a single question: air quality in the region. BU officials say the 10-year contracts give “Who is this guy Jack Hoy.” In June, the center received a $2.3 million faculty time to develop effective research Harney’s article dwelt largely with the gift from 1927 graduate Leslie S. Hubbard of agendas and build reputations, while allow- California import’s extraordinary impact on Walpole, N.H., to create its first endowment. The ing them to outlast most deans, provosts and New England’s academic landscape.