The Social and Economic Costs of Disasters
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Wave Data Recording Program
Wave data recording program Weipa Region 1978–2004 Coastal Sciences data report No. W2004.5 ISSN 1449–7611 Abstract This report provides summaries of primary analysis of wave data recorded in water depths of approximately 5.2m relative to lowest astronomical tide, 10km west of Evans Landing in Albatross Bay, west of Weipa. Data was recorded using a Datawell Waverider buoy, and covers the periods from 22 December, 1978 to 31 January, 2004. The data was divided into seasonal groupings for analysis. No estimations of wave direction data have been provided. This report has been prepared by the EPA’s Coastal Sciences Unit, Environmental Sciences Division. The EPA acknowledges the following team members who contributed their time and effort to the preparation of this report: John Mohoupt; Vince Cunningham; Gary Hart; Jeff Shortell; Daniel Conwell; Colin Newport; Darren Hanis; Martin Hansen; Jim Waldron and Emily Christoffels. Wave data recording program Weipa Region 1978–2004 Disclaimer While reasonable care and attention have been exercised in the collection, processing and compilation of the wave data included in this report, the Coastal Sciences Unit does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of this information in any way. The Environmental Protection Agency accepts no responsibility for the use of this information in any way. Environmental Protection Agency PO Box 15155 CITY EAST QLD 4002. Copyright Copyright © Queensland Government 2004. Copyright protects this publication. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without having prior written permission. -
Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 by Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane
ARCHIVE: Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane The date of the cyclone refers to the day of landfall or the day of the major impact if it is not a cyclone making landfall from the Coral Sea. The first number after the date is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) for that month followed by the three month running mean of the SOI centred on that month. This is followed by information on the equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures where: W means a warm episode i.e. sea surface temperature (SST) was above normal; C means a cool episode and Av means average SST Date Impact January 1858 From the Sydney Morning Herald 26/2/1866: an article featuring a cruise inside the Barrier Reef describes an expedition’s stay at Green Island near Cairns. “The wind throughout our stay was principally from the south-east, but in January we had two or three hard blows from the N to NW with rain; one gale uprooted some of the trees and wrung the heads off others. The sea also rose one night very high, nearly covering the island, leaving but a small spot of about twenty feet square free of water.” Middle to late Feb A tropical cyclone (TC) brought damaging winds and seas to region between Rockhampton and 1863 Hervey Bay. Houses unroofed in several centres with many trees blown down. Ketch driven onto rocks near Rockhampton. Severe erosion along shores of Hervey Bay with 10 metres lost to sea along a 32 km stretch of the coast. -
Wave Data Recording Program Dunk Island 1998-2002
Wave data recording program Dunk Island 1998–2002 Coastal Services data report No. W2004.2 ISSN 1449–7611 Abstract This report provides summaries of primary analysis of wave data recorded in water depths of approximately 20m relative to lowest astronomical tide, 12.7km north of Dunk Island and 8km northeast of Clump Point in north Queensland. Data was recorded using a Datawell Waverider buoy, and covers the periods from 18 December 1998 to 12 November 2002. The data was divided into seasonal groupings for analysis. No estimations of wave direction data have been provided. This report has been prepared by the EPA’s Coastal Services Unit, Environmental Sciences Division. The EPA acknowledges the following team members who contributed their time and effort to the preparation of this report: John Mohoupt; Vince Cunningham; Gary Hart; Jeff Shortell; Daniel Conwell; Colin Newport; Darren Hanis; Martin Hansen and Jim Waldron. Wave data recording program Dunk Island 1998–2002 Disclaimer While reasonable care and attention have been exercised in the collection, processing and compilation of the wave data included in this report, the Coastal Services Unit does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of this information in any way. The Environmental Protection Agency accepts no responsibility for the use of this information in any way. Environmental Protection Agency PO Box 155 BRISBANE ALBERT ST QLD 4002. Copyright Copyright Queensland Government 2004. Copyright protects this publication. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this report can be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without having prior written permission. -
Tropical Cyclone Rona, 1999
CASE STUDY: Tropical Cyclone Rona, 1999 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane Rona made landfall just to the north of Cow Bay, which is near the Daintree River Mouth. The main wind damage extended from Newell Beach to Cape Tribulation, with the major damage between Cape Kimberley and Cape Tribulation. Some trees in the Cape Tribulation area that survived the legendry 1934 cyclone fell during Rona. The maximum wind speeds were recorded by the Low Isle automatic weather station with 10- minute average winds of 71 knots and a maximum wind gust of 85 knots. The lowest pressure of 983.0 hPa (not in the eye) was recorded at Low Isle. A 1metre storm surge was recorded at Port Douglas (at low tide) and a 1.4m surge was recorded at the mouth of the Mossman River. These sites were south of the maximum wind zone where the largest storm surge would be expected. Major flooding occurred between Cairns and Townsville. Despite the confined wind fetch inside the Barrier Reef, Rona generated some large waves as indicated from wave recording stations run by the Beach Protection Authority. At the Low Isle station the peak significant wave height (the average of the one-third highest waves in a 26.6 minute period) exceeded 3.5m and the maximum wave height exceeded 6.3m. The Cairns station recorded significant wave heights to 2.49m and a peak height of 4.65m. These were record heights (since recordings commenced in 1975) for Cairns. Tropical cyclone Steve in 2000 exceeded these wave heights at Cairns. -
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Various Methods of Delivery of Public Awareness Information on Tropical Cyclones to the Queensland Coastal Communities
. Assessment of the Effectiveness of Various Methods of Delivery of Public Awareness Information on Tropical Cyclones to the Queensland Coastal Communities .......... Report prepared for Emergency Management Australia by Linda Anderson-Berry David King Centre for Disaster Studies James Cook University Geoff Crane Bureau of Meteorology 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank most sincerely the residents of Cairns and Townsville, who willingly participated in the survey, for their time and thoughtful contributions. Thanks also to our telephone survey team -Katy Morandin, Ruth Girling-King, Julia Goulding, Shannon Weatherall, Jade Wood and Sarah Berry – for their careful attention to detail. 3 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ...........................................................6 2 Aims .......................................................................8 3 Methodology..........................................................9 3.1 Survey technique......................................................... 9 3.2 Population Sample..................................................... 10 3.2.1 Gender....................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Age distribution.......................................................... 10 3.2.3 Length of residence ................................................... 11 3.2.4 Home ownership – residency status.......................... 11 4 Results ...........................................................................12 4.1 Cyclone awareness information................................ -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
Tropical Cyclone Impacts Along the Australian East Coast from November to April 1858 to 2000
TROPICAL CYCLONE IMPACTS ALONG THE AUSTRALIAN EAST COAST FROM NOVEMBER TO APRIL 1858 TO 2000 The date of the cyclone refers to the day of landfall or the day of the major impact if it is not a cyclone making landfall from the Coral Sea. The first number after the date is the SOI for that month followed by the three month running mean of the SOI centred on that month. This is followed by information on the equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures where:- W means a warm episode i.e. SST were above normal; C means a cool episode and Av means average SST Cyclone Impact January 1858 From the Sydney Morning Herald 26/2/1866, an article featuring a cruise inside the Barrier Reef describes an expedition’s stay at Green Island near Cairns. “The wind throughout our stay was principally from the south-east, but in January we had two or three hard blows from the N to NW with rain; one gale uprooted some of the trees and wrung the heads off others. The sea also rose one night very high, nearly covering the island, leaving but a small spot of about twenty feet square free of water.” Middle to late A tropical cyclone (TC) brought damaging winds and seas to region between Rockhampton Feb 1863 and Hervey Bay. Houses unroofed in several centres with many trees blown down. Ketch driven onto rocks near Rockhampton. Severe erosion along shores of Hervey Bay with 10 metres lost to sea along a 32 km stretch of the coast. -
Grey Swan Tropical Cyclones
ARTICLES PUBLISHED ONLINE: 31 AUGUST 2015 | DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2777 Grey swan tropical cyclones Ning Lin1* and Kerry Emanuel2 We define ‘grey swan’ tropical cyclones as high-impact storms that would not be predicted based on history but may be foreseeable using physical knowledge together with historical data. Here we apply a climatological–hydrodynamic method to estimate grey swan tropical cyclone storm surge threat for three highly vulnerable coastal regions. We identify a potentially large risk in the Persian Gulf, where tropical cyclones have never been recorded, and larger-than-expected threats in Cairns, Australia, and Tampa, Florida. Grey swan tropical cyclones striking Tampa, Cairns and Dubai can generate storm surges of about 6 m, 5.7 m and 4 m, respectively, with estimated annual exceedance probabilities of about 1/10,000. With climate change, these probabilities can increase significantly over the twenty-first century (to 1/3,100–1/1,100 in the middle and 1/2,500–1/700 towards the end of the century for Tampa). Worse grey swan tropical cyclones, inducing surges exceeding 11 m in Tampa and 7 m in Dubai, are also revealed with non-negligible probabilities, especially towards the end of the century. he term `black swan'1,2 is a metaphor for a high-consequence generated extreme water levels up to 8 m near the most-affected event that comes as a surprise. Some high-consequence events Tacloban area14, but the water level was comparable to those induced Tthat are unobserved and unanticipated may nevertheless by earlier storms, including a severe typhoon that struck the area in be predictable (although perhaps with large uncertainty); such 1897 (7.3 m; refs6,15). -
(New King) Article 1/4/03 5:02 PM Page 1
3622 WEMA (New King) article 1/4/03 5:02 PM Page 1 Post Disaster Surveys: experience and methodology David King examines and questions research methodologies used in disaster studies in Australia. The Centre for Disaster Studies was able to maintain its By David King, Director of the Centre for role of carrying out immediate post disaster studies Disaster Studies, School of Tropical Environment through the introduction of Emergency Management Studies and Geography, James Cook University, Australia’s Post Disaster Grants Scheme in the mid 1990s Townsville. (Fleming 1998). The centre had been re-established in 1994 with a completely new group of researchers who Rapid response post disaster studies take place had had no previous involvement in disaster research. immediately after a disaster has occurred, so the Involvement in post disaster studies thus provided rapid researcher carrying out the study needs to have a clear experience, and North Queensland provided no shortage methodology and research aim as soon as the disaster of events. The first study carried out by the new centre happens. The question raised by this type of research is was not actually a disaster declaration. Cyclone Gillian whether or not there is a right way of doing it, or at never eventuated, but it was the first time in a number least a standard methodology. This question has of years that a major city, Townsville, had recieved a concerned researchers in the Centre for Disaster Studies cyclone warning. Thus the Bureau of Meteorology was at James Cook University since we initiated a fresh interested in learning how the community had emphasis on the social impact of catastrophes in the mid responded to its warnings. -
Ocean Hazards Assessment
Department of Natural Resources and Mines Department of Emergency Services Environmental Protection Agency OCEANOCEAN HAZARDSHAZARDS ASSESSMENTASSESSMENT -- StageStage 11 Report March 2001 Review of Technical Requirements In association with: Numerical Modelling Marine and Risk Modelling Assessment Unit QQuueeeennssllaanndd CClliimmaattee CChhaannggee aanndd CCoommmmuunniittyy VVuullnneerraabbiilliittyy ttoo TTrrooppiiccaall CCyycclloonneess OCEAN HAZARDS ASSESSMENT - Stage 1 March 2001 SEA Doc. No. J0004-PR001C Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland Department of Emergency Services, Queensland Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland Bureau of Meteorology, Queensland Systems Engineering Australia Pty Ltd, Queensland QNRM01056 ISBN: 0 7345 1788 2 General Disclaimer Information contained in this publication is provided as general advice only. For application to specific circumstances, advice from qualified sources should be sought. The Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland along with collaborators listed above have taken all reasonable steps and due care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate at the time of production. The Department expressly excludes all liability for errors or omissions whether made negligently or otherwise for loss, damage or other consequences, which may result from this publication. Readers should also ensure that they make appropriate enquiries to determine whether new material is available on the particular subject matter. © The State of Queensland, -
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The Australian Journal of Emergency Management Marvborouah- Bushfires: On Mondav 14 Januarv 1985.. a dav, of total fire ban throuohout- the State of Victoria, a large number of serious fires occurred in country areas, continuing in some cases into Tuesdav, Armv,. oersonnel were emoloved. in fuel reduction activities (to contain the fires and limit losses). In the Maryborough Region alone the fire took one life, caused 100 other casualties, destroyed 101 homes and other inhabited dwellings, devastated hundreds of farm and holiday propenies and killed approximately 40.000 sheep. Cover: Winning entry of the 'Emergency Volunteers in Action' phorqraphic competition, 'Devastation' by Angela Trapani, Senior Photographer with The Shepparton News. The shot features Victorian Country Fire Officerz Peter Martini, cooling-off after battling a house fire in Shepparron East in DKember 2001. Contents Vol 17 1 No 3 1 November ZOO2 Please note that contributions to the Australian loumal of Emergency Managemenr are reviewed. Academic papers (denoted bv- GB- ) are peer reviewed to appropriate academic standards bv The Australian independent; qualified expea. Journal of Emergency Training can be a recruitment and retention 4 Management tool for emergency service volunteers Vul 17. No 3. November 2W2 I55N 1324 1540 This article profiles a research study of Tasmania's Volunteer Ambulance Officers indicating training may be PUBUSHER The Aurrrol~anJournalo~Emprgcncy Manngemm a strateeic- recruitment and retention solution hel~ine. - to s the officul journal of Emergency Management stahilise Tasmania's emergency rural health workforce. Australra and s the nauon3 mart htehlv rated management industry in Auaralta. It provides The implementation of the incident control 8 acces to information and knowledge for system in NSW. -
From the Curve of the Snake, and the Scene of the Crocodile: Musings on Learning and Losing Space, Place and Body
From the curve of the snake, and the scene of the crocodile 7 From the curve of the snake, and the scene of the crocodile: musings on learning and losing space, place and body Susanne Gannon, University of Western Sydney. [email protected] Abstract Where else can educational research begin and end, if not with the body of the researcher, if not with the particular material/ corporeal/ affective assemblages that this body is and has been part of? This paper traces the mutual constitution of bodies, identities and landscapes through memory as the body of this educator travels through multiple scenes of geo-spatial- temporal movement, and down the east coast of Australia. This movement parallels the movement from being a school teacher to becoming an academic. Throughout the paper landscape is foregrounded, and the body in landscape is evoked through poetic and literary modes of writing around the themes of learning and losing. The body in landscape is not merely the body of the writer. Other bodies in the landscape include ‘the curve of the snake’ - the row of protective hills that were said to protect her tropical home from cyclones – and the ‘scene of the crocodile’ – the rock that hung over the valley she passed on her way to school that she had learned of from Indigenous teachers. The political and ethical consequences of memory work, of body and place writing, and of genres of writing in educational research, are also considered. The paper argues for an embodied and reflexive literacy of place that incorporates multiple modes of knowing, being and writing.