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PDF 7Th March 2014 Prepared for: United Nations Development Programme United Nations Building, Corner Khama Crescent and President's Drive, Government Enclave P O Box 54, Gaborone, Botswana; Email: [email protected] Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) March 2014 Stocktaking and Gap Analysis Report Ecosurv Environmental Consultants (Pty) Ltd. P.O BOX 201306, Gaborone, Botswana Tel: (+267)3161533 (+267)71252962 Fax: (+267)3161878 www.ecosurv.com In association with: Centre for Applied Research Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Stock-taking & Gap Analysis, Mar 2014 Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Stock-taking & Gap Analysis, Mar 2014 Document Control Review / Update of the National Project: Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Stocktaking and Gap Analysis Report: Report Version: Final Compiled by: Name: Lin Cassidy Position: Senior Environmental Consultant Signature: Date: 6th March 2014 Approved by: Name: T. Phuthego Position: Director Date of QA: Signature: Date: 7th March 2014 Distribution Information Organization Copies Date DEA PDF 7th March 2014 Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Stock-taking & Gap Analysis, Mar 2014 Report Quality Verification Title: Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Project Date of Report: March 2014 Number: Prepared By: Client: Ecosurv (Pty) Ltd. Department of Environmental Affairs P.O. Box 201306 P/Bag 0068 Gaborone Gaborone Email: [email protected] Ph: (+267) 3902050 Telephone: (+267) 6840404 Fax: (+267) 3956093 Facsimile: (+267) 3161878 Members of the Consulting Team: Contact Person: Client Contact Person: Lin Cassidy (Team Leader) Lin Cassidy Dineo Gaborekwe David Parry (Ecologist) Email: Email: [email protected] [email protected] Taboka Mabudi (Sociologist) Ingrid Otukile Jaap Arntzen (Environmental Economist) Email: [email protected] Comments: Draft Report Quality Verification: Within the context of the above comments, this report meets the agreed scope of work and quality standard. Name and Capacity Signature Date T. Phuthego, Director 7th March 2014 Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Stock-taking & Gap Analysis, Mar 2014 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 4 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 4 1.2 BACKGROUND TO THIS REPORT ............................................................................................... 4 2. METHODS ........................................................................................................... 6 2.1 BACKGROUND AND LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................... 6 2.2 CONSULTATION PROCESS ....................................................................................................... 6 2.3 DATA REQUESTS, COLLATION AND ANALYSIS ............................................................................. 7 2.3.1 Status and trends of biodiversity and hotspots ............................................................. 7 2.3.2 Economic valuation of ecoregions ................................................................................ 11 2.4 ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLEMENTING ENVIRONMENT ........................................... 13 3. RELEVANT MEAS, POLICIES, STRATEGIES, PLANS AND KEY PROJECTS ................ 14 3.1 KEY UN MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS ........................................................... 14 3.1.1 UN Convention on Biological Diversity ......................................................................... 14 3.1.2 Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance ................................... 15 3.1.3 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species ......................................... 15 3.1.4 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ........................................................... 15 3.1.5 UN Convention to Combat Desertification ................................................................... 16 3.1.6 Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention) ........................................................................ 16 3.1.7 Gaborone Declaration on Commitment to Implement all Conventions that Promote Sustainable Development.............................................................................. 16 3.1.8 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer .......................................... 17 3.1.9 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste and Other Wastes .............................................................................................. 17 3.1.10 Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade ........................... 17 3.1.11 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants ............................................. 18 3.2 OTHER RELEVANT BILATERAL OR MULTILATERAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTOCOLS AND AGREEMENTS .................................................................................................................... 18 3.2.1 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (Agenda 21), Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development and Rio +20 Statement on “The Future We Want” .......................................................................... 18 3.2.2 African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ............... 18 Review / Update of the National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBSAP) Stock-taking & Gap Analysis, Mar 2014 3.2.3 Agreement on the Conservation of African Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (accession currently being actively pursued) ............................................................... 19 3.2.4 Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment ...................................................... 19 3.2.5 SADC Regional Biodiversity Strategy ............................................................................ 19 3.2.6 SADC Protocol on Wildlife Conservation and Law Enforcement .................................. 19 3.2.7 SADC Protocol on Forestry ........................................................................................... 20 3.2.8 Agreement on the Establishment of a Permanent Commission on the Okavango River Basin (OKACOM) ................................................................................. 20 3.2.9 Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area..................................................... 20 3.2.10 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park ........................................................................................ 21 3.3 NATIONAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES ..................................................................................... 21 3.3.1 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2007) ................................................ 21 3.3.2 Fourth National Report to the CBD (2009) ................................................................... 21 3.3.3 Vision 2016 ................................................................................................................... 21 3.3.4 National Conservation Strategy (1990) ........................................................................ 22 3.3.5 National Strategy for Sustainable Development .......................................................... 22 3.3.6 Wildlife Policy (Draft of 2012) ...................................................................................... 22 3.3.7 National Forest Policy (2007) ....................................................................................... 23 3.3.8 Botswana Wetlands Policy and Strategy (Draft of 2007) ............................................. 23 3.3.9 Botswana Threatened Species Management Action Policy, Implementation Strategy and Action Plan (2007) ................................................................................... 23 3.3.10 Predator Management Strategy (Draft of 2013) .......................................................... 23 3.3.11 Community Based Natural Resources Management Policy (2007) .............................. 24 3.3.12 Indigenous Knowledge Systems Policy (Final Draft of 2013) ....................................... 24 3.3.13 Environmental Research Strategy (Draft of 2010) ....................................................... 24 3.3.14 Waste Management Strategy (1998) ........................................................................... 25 3.3.15 National Policy on Agricultural Development (1991) ................................................... 25 3.3.16 Strategy for Economic Diversification and Sustainable Growth (2006) ....................... 25 3.3.17 National Settlement Policy (1998) ................................................................................ 25 3.3.18 Revised National Policy for Rural Development (2002) ............................................... 26 3.4 PLANS .............................................................................................................................. 26 3.4.1 National Development Plan 10 (2009-2015) ...............................................................
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