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CENSUS 1961

KERALA STATE

DISTRICT' CENSUS HANDSOOK 4

TRICHUR

M. K. DEVASSY 8. 4., B. L. OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, KEIlALA AND

THE UNION TERR..~TORY OF LACCADIVE1 MINICOY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS

1!)66 PRINTED AT THE GI!O}tGE PRES:!: __ 1966 PREFACE

'rhe District Census Ha.ndbooks were started for the first time in thet history of the decennial cens~ses in in 1951. The Handbooks of the -Cochin and Madras States in the 1951 Census contained, besides a. snort account of the distriot aud., the people, important Census tables for the distriot and a. village direotory consisting of the area, houses, population, number of litera.tes, the distribution of population by livelihood classes, the number of institutions and general information on amenities eto., in respect of every village. In the 1961 Census it was decided with the ooncurrence of the Stiate Government to continue the publication of the District Census Handbo9ks. The Contents of the District Census Handbooks -of the 1961 Census are, however, a little more ambitious than those of the 1951 Census Handbooks in that besides the items of information mentioned above a large number of tables giving general information about the districts have been added. The numb~r of such tables comes to 38 besides 44 inset tables excluding those given in respect of Census data. As far &s possible, an attempt has been ma.de through these ta.bles to give an epitome of the progress made by the district in various fields during the inter-cen&al period 1951-61. The book is divided into three pa.rts. Part A gives a general description of the distriot, the progress made during the last decade, a review of the population, literacy, employment and unemployment, huusehold economic data etc., of the district baaed on Census data and a gazetteer. The appendices to this part contain the various tables of general. information on which the review of progress has been based. Part B contains the Census da.ta of 1961 comprising the general popUlation tables, eoonomic tables including household economic tables, Bocial and cultural tables and \ speoial tables for Scheduled Castes a.nd Scheduled Tribes. Part C is the Village 'Directory. It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as & useful refe~enoe ,book ~1l the Triohur distriot.

A book of this kind could not have been compiled but for the hea.rty co-operation a.bd goodwill extended by the \1ariouB departments of the State a.nd Central Govert;lments to whose kindness I am deepJy indebted. The District Census Handbook Seotion of my office consisting of a Sta.tistioal Assistant and a couple of Compilers has been in charge of the entire work of collection and compilation of the data for this handbook. At the time of a.ddressing the various depal'tments for collection of information for the District Census Hand­ books Shri H. Padmanabha Iyer of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics was the Statistica.l Assistant in charge of the Seotion. After a short period of work in this Section he was transferred to the Tabulation Office, , as th" Tabulation Officer. He was succeeded by Shri S. Jayashanker of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics 8S Sta.ti~tjca.l AESi&tant in chalge of this handbook. While Shri Padmanabha Iyef has renderea exeellent. 8ervlce in piloting the work of·the collection of data for the handbo(lks, ~hri Ja}'8shanker who sncct'pdrd him has borne the brunt. of the work in the pn'pal'ation of this handbook which involved a good deal of careful analysis and labori(jlls compilation. I feel happy in acknowledging the valuable contribution made by them and particulal'ly Sbri' Ja.vasbanker in' the c(.mpilation of this important book. I should also acknowledge

I should express my deep sense of gratitude to Shri P. K. Abdulla 1. A. S., Secretary to Government and Shri K. Swaminathalh Superintendent of Govern­ ment J:1resses for the warm co-operation extended by th~m for the timely prin­ ting of this hand book.

The George press, Ottapalam under the able guidance of Shri N. Kumaran has executed the printing work of' this volume most efficiently and well.

Above all, I am grateful to Shri Asck Mitra I. 9. S., Registrar General, for the valuable. guidtloce and help extended to me in this work.

'frivandrut'l1, 1st June, 1966 M. K. DEVASS)' CON'rENTS PAGa PREFACE

PART A GENERAL

History of the district 3 Situation 3 Administrative units 3 Area, physical features and· natural division. 3 River systems 4 Mountains 6 B~ckwaters 6 Soils 7 Geology 7 Glimate 7 Forests 9 Land tenures 9 Agriculture 21 Irrigation 28 Live-stock 29 Educational Institutions 30 Public health 34 VJtal statistics 37 Electric power 37 Communications 38 Industries 41 Fisheries 45 Community development , 45 Revenue 46 Local self government 46 Co-operative societies 47 Criminal justice 49 Registration 51 Small sa'Vings scheme 5l Printing presses and periodicals 51 Enlertainments 51 Employm~nt Exchanges 51 Important. events 51 Occupied houses and househ oIds 51 Growth of population • 55 Population by taluks 5S Population by rural-urban distribution 56 Population by natural regions 57 Population density 57 Sex-ratio S9 Age 61 Marital status 62 Religion 62 Literacy and education 62 PAGE

Languages 68 Birth place 68 Workers and non-workers 68 Household economic data 77 Gazetteer 81

APPENDICES

Appendix 1 Normal rainfa!1 and rainy day~ (based on available data for the period 1901 to 1950) 93 Appendix 2 Rain fa 11 94 Appendix 3 Major and minor forest products for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 97 Appendix 4 Production of important crops for the last six years 97 Appendix 5 Cpnsumer price index numbers 98 Appendix 6 Retail prices of certain commodities 98 Appendix 7 Live-stock and p()ultry-Live-stock Census, 1961 102 Appendix 8 Agricultural machinery and implements-Live-stock Census, 1961 108 Appendix 9 Colleges for the academic year 1960-61 108 Appendix 10 Technical institutions 109 Appendix 11 Patients treated in various hospitals and dispensaries by diseases for 1960-61 109 Appendix 12 Rural sanitatioll for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 110 Appendix 13 Anti-adulteration activities for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 110 Appendix 14 P01ymetric table of distances 111 Appendix 15 Facilities at various railway stations 113 Appendix 16 List of post offices 114 Appendix 17 Connections provided from telephone exchanges 117 Appendix 18 Handicrafts 117 Appendix 19 Annual average earnings of workmen in a category of work for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 118 Appendix 20 Number of industrial disputes resulting in work stoppages for the years 1959 and 1960 120 Appendix 21 Number of industrial disputes resulting in work stop­ pages by causoo for the years 1959 and 1960 120 Appendix 22 Physical achievements and people's contribution for the period 1956-57 to 1960-61 122 App~ndix 23 Receipts under excise revenue for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 123 Appendix 24 Salestax rever'IUe for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 123 Appendix 25 Agricultural incometax and agricultural supertax classified by grade of income for the period 1957-58 to 1960-61 124 Appendix 26 Incidence of land revenue ,assessment for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 126 Appendix 27 Receipts under entertainment tax for the period 1950-51 to 1959-60 126 Appendix 28 Income of JDunicipalities 127 A ppendi:x 29 Expenditure of municipalities 128 Appendix 30 Income of pancbayats for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 129 PAGE

Appendix 31 Expenditure of panchayats for the period 1955-56 to 19(10-61 130 Appendix 32 Nature and length of sentence of CODvicts in jails for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 130 Appendix 33 Number of poJice stations, outposts strength of poJice personnel 'etc. for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 131 Appendix 34 Number of registered documents and value of property transferred for the period 1950 to 1960 131 Appendix 35 Number of, printing presses and periodicals for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61. 132 Appendix 36 Cinemas conducted in the district for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 132 Appendix 37 Employment exchange activities for the yeats 1959-60 and 1960-61 132 Appendix 38 lmpntant events during the last decade 133

PAnT B CENSUS DATA

0) STATE T4BLES I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION 3 II VARIATION IN P(JPULATION DURING S.IXTY YEARS 4 III WORKERS A~D NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX 6

(ii) TjUCHUR DISTRICT TABLES

A-Ge~eral Population Tables

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION Fly-leaf 11 Table A-I 15 Appendix I Statement showing 1951 territorial units constituting the present set-up of Trichur district 17 ,Appendix II Number of villages with a population of 5,000 and over , and towns with a population under 5.000 18 Appendix III Houseless and institutional population 19

A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS Fly-leaf 20 Table A-II ; 2t Appendix Statement ~howing 195J popUlation according to the territorial jurisdiction in 1})51. changes in area and the population involved in those changes 22 A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION Fly-leaf 23 SPECIAL TABLE A-III MURISjDESOMS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Fly-leaf f 23 TabJe A-Ill 24 Special Table A-III 24 PAOB

A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATIOM IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Fly-leaf 26 Table A-IV 27 Appendix I New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in 1961 29 Appendix II Details of constitution of towns with their area and jurisdiction 30 Appendix III List of plac.;:s which were taken into account for striking class tota Is of population at some census or other but which were excluded froID reckoning in certain CenslJoo scs when tbey did not enjoy urban status ) 1

B-EcCDO:IDic: Table. NOTE 32 B-1 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS

Fly-leaf 33 Table B-1 34 B-Ill INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Fly-leaf 36 Tables B-Ill Part-A 37 Table B-III Part-B 38 B-IV INDUSTRIAL CLSSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVATION

Fly-leaf 4{) Table B-IV Part-A 51 Table B-IV Part-B 53 Table B-IV Part-C 57 Appendix to B-IV Part-C 61 Table B-IV ~art-C (il 64 . B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Fly-leaf 66 . Table B-V 61 .Appendix 93 B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS',ONL Y Fly-leaf 91 Table B-VI 98

vi PA61

B-vn Part-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CUL­ TIVATORS ,ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD IN DUSTR Y CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUS- 1"RY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER Part-B INDUSTRIAL <':::LASSIFICATION BY SEX OF 'PERSOSS WORKI'IG IN NO~-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OF SER­ VICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOl.D INDUSTRY

Fly-leaf 102 Table B VII Part-A 103 Appeodbto B-VII Part-A 105 Table B-VII Part-B 106

B-VIIT PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Fly-leaf 117 Table B-VIII Part-A 118 Table B-VIII Part-B 120 B-IX PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX. BOARD AGE-GROUP., AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Fly-leaf 121 Table B-IX 122

:8-X SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CUL­ TIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (hi) ENGAGED BOTH IN CUL­ TIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS Fly-leaf 126 Table B-X 127

B--XI !',AMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATIO'l CLASSrFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARA­ TELY Fly-leaf 128 Table B-XI 129

8-XJI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATIO'~ ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS. IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Fly-leaf Bl Table B-XII 132 PAOli

B·XIII SA\{PLE HOUSEHOLD ENGAGEDS BOTH IN CULTIVA­ TION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSrRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSE­ HOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL ANi) URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Fly-leaf 136 Table B-XJII 137 Appendix 137 B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENG.o\GED ONLY IN HOUSE­ HOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSE­ HOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS Fly-leaf 138 Table B-XIV Part-A 139 Appendix 140 Table B-XIV Part-B 141 B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVA­ TION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPA­ RATELY Fly-leaf 143 Table B-XV 144 B-XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSI. FlED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN Al.L AREAS Fly-leaf 149 Table B-XVI 150 Appendix 154

B-XVII SAMPLE HOU~EHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND PAR- TICJPATION IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR INDUSTRY Fly-leaf 155 Table B--XVIT 156 '

C--Social aDd Cultural Tables

NOTE 158

C-I COMPOSITIO~ OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED Fly-leaf IS9 Table C-J 160 C-U AGE AND MARIT AL STATUS

Fly-I&f 163 Table C-II 164 C-lII AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION Fly-leaf 161 Table C-I1I Part-A 169 Table C-III Part-B 170 Table C-III Part-C 112 C-V MOTHER TONGUE. Fly-leaf 173 Table C-V 176 C-VII RELIGION Fly-leaf 179 Table C-VII 180 Table C-Vll Supplement 180 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTBS AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 181 Table C-VIII Part-A 182 Table C-VIII Part-B 182

D-Migration Tables

NOTE 184

E -Housing and EstabUlihlDent Tables

NOTE 184

SC'r, SC & ST-Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe.

N01"E 185 SCT-I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULEDCASTBS ANDSCHE· DULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 187 Table SCT-I Part-A 188 Table SeT-I Part-B 192

~CT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 195 Tabl¢ SeT-II Part-A .196 Table SeT-II Part-B 200 seT-III SCHEDULED CASTES ANI.) SCHEDULED TRIBES CLASSIFIBD BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Fly-leaf 202 Table SCT-III Part-A (i) 203 Table SeT-III Part-A (li) 204 Table seT-III Part-B (i) 205 Table SCT-III Part-B (ii) 206 t'AG. seT -IV RELIGION FOR SSHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 207 Table SeT-IV Pan-B 208

SCT-V SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED tN CULTIVATION CLASSI~ FlED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTI­ VATED IN-RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULFD CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 209 Table SCT-V Part-A 210 Table SCT-V-Part-B 210 SC-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLA~SIFIEDBY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Fly-leaf 211 Table SC-I 212 ST .... l MOTHER TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES Ply-leaf 214 Table ST-J 215 ST-ll PERSO~S NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 216 Table ST-II 217 PART C VILLAGE DIRECTORY 0) PRIMARY CEN<)US ABSTRACT Trichur District 4t Talappilly tal uk .. Trichur " 28 . Cho\Vghat ,. 54 Cranganore •• 64 Mukundap'.lram ,. 66 (ij) AMENITIES 1 Educational and reading facilities 91 2 Medical facilities 95 3 Drinking water facilities 97 4 Communication and Transport facilities 103 5 Electrification facilities 106 6 Miscellaneous lIO (iii) JNDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS 117 (iv) - INDEX OF VILLAGES/MURIS/DESOMS 127 LIST OF MAPS 1 Trichur District 2 Talappilly taluk 3 Trichur ,. 4 Chow ghat " 5 Cranganore " 6 Mukundapuram" TRICHUR DISTRICT .-. . ._. __ .---- STATE . BOUNDARY DISTRICT BQUNDARY .. ~ ...... t • • , . .. , .. .. . , • • TAlUK BOUNDARY .M i les 10 8 II 4 2 0 10 20 cS-.., "k-'I:=~-IIt!$'Iiii~'!J".===:=;iJiiiiiiiiii' -1!!!!!!!!!!!4 .... '· 'tr~« iOi 8 .. 2 0 10 20 30 Kilometres 0-s.: Cj\ '

PALGHAT DISTRICT .

.I CH.&.lAKlIOI It" • . - rtlt ~-? 0" '1'~ ~~ '11"(, ~-1." DISTRICT .. LEGEND NATIONAL HIGHWAY STATE HIGHWAY o LOCAL ROAD to RAI LWAY === CL CANAL RIVER TALUK HEADQUARTERS

DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS

E E

Pri nted a-t C;S . O~r i ;a nd rum A. D.1966 PART A GENERAL

PART A-GEN£RAL

History of the District ltatemeut 1 1. The present Trichur distr ict e}.cluding Chowghat DlSTRlBUTlON OF VILLAGES taluk and a small portion of Parur taiuk was part of former Cocbin State. After the merger of Cochin No. of villages bitg Total No. in fowns State with TJ"avancore in July 1949 it became part of Area in ofreveoue - Travancore-Cochin State. FroID 1st October 195~ Taluk sq. miles viUaae~ Wholly -- Partly the new taluks Cochin, Kana),annuf and Alwaye were CllOwl!bat 99.25 n 2 formed consequent on the reorganisation of taluks Cranganore 28.22 9 and villages. 'Ialappilly and lrichur taluks were free Mukundapuram 508.11 57 1 6 from any JurisdictIOnal change. On the same date TalappJlly 25598 74 2 7 Trichur Kottappuram lara of Vadakekkara village of Parur 245.46 72 8 taluk and Edavi.l.anga bits 1 & 2._Poyya, Madathum­ padi and PaHippuram v!lIages of Mukl1ndapuram taluk 4. Iri.n~alakuda. and Trichur are wt;re aad«l to Cranganole taluk. l-uthencbira village the ~j~nlClpal towns in the district. Besides those of Parur taluk was made part of the resIduary mU1l1Clpal towns there are 78 panchayats and 13 . From 1st January 1957 Development Blocks. Chowghat taluk (portion of Ponnan.i tal uk of Mal.... Area, Physical Features and Natura. Divi5iou. bar district) and CochLil tal uk of were transferred to the 1 richur dl:>trict. On the baIDC .5. '" Trichur district. with an area of 1.137.02 sq. date the Cbittur taluk of 1 richur di~t.rict was trans­ nules ranks seventh 1U the state in respect of area. ferred to the uewly formed Palghat dbtrict. On 15th 1 he sea board with a lengLh of 32 miles is an unbro­ March 1957 £i ... e vIllages of taLuk were tagged ken stretch of sand. Almost paralleL to the iea there to the existing Choy.ghat taluk. With etIect from Ist are shallow lakes known as backwaters receiving the April 1958, a new OJstnct by name brnakulam com­ dramage of the numerous streams desccodlD8 from prising the taluks of Alwaye, Parur, . the mJ~bty Western- Ghats. The form of the back­ and (.o..;luu of Tnchur district and ~at~rs. IS exceeolDgly irregular, branching into various and 'Ihocupuzha of district Intncate and shallow channels. buth natural and was formed. Thus the pre&ellt Trichur district com­ anificial. The ou.tlets from the backwaters to tbe sea prilocs of JaJappilly, Tricbur, Mukundapuram. Cran­ in tue district are located a& Che£WOll. and (.;rauganore. ganore [IDd portion of Parur taluk of old TCJchur Nearer the seaboard tbe sall.dy regIOns are su~cded distrkt and portion of old of Malabar by extensIve nee plains and baclLwaters fringed With cocoanut palms. '1 hIS stretch of land i5 tow and district of Madras state. generally swampy~and is. in 5everalpans, liable to be Situadoll flooded by. tbe mo.DSOoQ. lnundations. Foor purposes of CODVenIent demarcation thJS region wh.icll liell 2. Trichur dis(rict lies between north latitude b!:low 25 feet above the mean sea level is cjassltiod in 100 10' and lOot 46' and east longitude 76°::l' and 1961 Census as lowland. To the east of the Jow. 76 0 55'. It is bounded on the north by Palgbat land lies tbe midland region· 1 hts region lying district, on the east by Coimbatore district of Madras between 25 feet and 250 feet above mean sea level consisu Qfpiains_lIitersected in many places by severa] State, on the south by Kottayam and Ernakulam rivers and minor streams aDd are mostly composed of districts and on the west by the.Arabian sea. rice fields and grazing grounds. Rice, pulses aDd Administrative Vaits pepper are·grown in many parts of tbe dlstrict while vegetable garden5. a common feature of the diitrict 3. Fur the purposes of revenue admjni.:;tratioI1 this dot the whole region. Tbese midlands are succeeded di::,trict is div£deq into five taluks viz.•. Chow.c!hat. by highland:; which forOl more or less the region of

I Cranganore, Mukundapuram. TalappiI!y and Trichur mountains, at \'arying levels. The Western Ghats T here are altogether 244 revenue viHages in the 0r Saityadri are covered with thick ever green djstrjc~ of wbich 5 villages lie wholly and 21 vl11ages for\!:,ts~ high mountains, extensive ravines and partly Jll the urban areas. The following statement tano.ied juu81es. presents the taIuk-wise distributioa of the vfllagc&:- RIV5R SYSTEMS

6. Talappilly taluk, the northern-most tal~k Of StatelDent 3 the district is cbequered by a continued succeSSIon ~f T,\LUKS BY NATURAL DIVISIONS minute cbains of low hills. The chief range of tbls taluk is Macbad. The Bharathapuzba. the longest Area in sq. miles and Dumber Of river in the State separates Talappilly taluk from Villaaes Iyill, in Towns bins in Ottapalam and Ponnani laluks of Pal.gh~t district. The and ('heelakuzhl rivers flow Number! Hiah· Mid- Low· Hi&h- Mid- Low- Taluk Area land land land land land land through this taluk. The important crops are rice, tapioca, cocoanut, ginger and rubber. To tbe south Chowgbat Number 30 of Talappilly taluk: lies the Trichur taluk. The Area 93.6 .. eastern region of the taluk is mountainous and woody. Cranaanore Number 3 6 The Vellani mala. Moodal mala, Vengal mala and Area 7.6 20.6 Pandom Para are the chief peaks in this tract of the Mukundapuram Number S2 4 2 Western Ghats. This mluk is drained by the Manali, Area 2M.lt 223.2 11.7 8.11 •• Karuvaonur and Viyyur rivers. 'The wet cultivation Talappilly ill the bed of the Trichur or Enamakkal lake, WhICh Number 14 58 1 Area 68.1· 174.1 13.78 •• lies partly in Venkidanga amson of Ponnani taluk and partl, in Cochin territory and measures about 20 Tricbur Number 53 19 1 square mIles, demands special notice, if only for the Area 4S.7t 153.1 41.8 4.8'9 •. sinJular struggle between human industry and the t Unauneyed area which lies outside \OiIlatIC bound.rica force of nature which it entail!.'. The chief crops of • Inclusive of UDSWveyed area. tbis tsluk are rice, cocoanut, rubber, tapioca and The entire area given against Mukund.lpuram and ar~a.nut. Geographically ChoVrghat taluk lies be­ Tnchur talub io the highlaod region pertain to UD­ tween the.Arablan sea and the canal system joining surveyed hills. TalappiUy taluk also has UDsurveyed Chetwai.with Conolly. Cranga.nore, the smallest taluk hills. in the State lies on the nortbern bank of the River System. river and it is ierved by a number of waterways. The 9. This district lies between two longest rivers in soil of this taluk. is al010st entlfely sandy exeept the the State viz .• Bharatbapuzha and Periyar. Their soil of PuUut village WDlCh 18 of a red coar"e gravel. origin. drainage area. and their peculiarities are dealt The important crops are flee and cocoanut. Muku.. in detail in the District C~usus Handbooks of Palghat ndapuram. the largest taluk in the dlstnct, has lofty and Ernakulam respectively. lbe other important hills, steep high ndges and rough elevaled table land. rivers ia this district arc Kce<:hcri, Karu\taanur IDd About half of this distrJC( has thick resene forests. . This taluk is drained by Chalakudi and Kurumali 10. <.:halakudi, tbe longest river in the dilttict rivers. The ioil is generally fertile and it produces with a length of 90 miles, springs from Anamalai &ad the crops like rice, cocoanut, tapioca and areca-nut. hills, and empties itself ioto the right 7. The subjoined statemeut gives the area of the arm of the Periyar at Elauthibra 6 mil" eut of district by natural divisions;- Cranganore. The main tributaries of this river IUe Sholayar, Parambikulam. Tbekkadi (or Kuriyar) Statement 2 . and Karappara. Of these, S hoi a y a r aDd NATURAL DIVISIONS Parambikutam rivera take their origin in tbe Total Rural Urban Coimbasore district of Madars State. Sholayar Natural Division in sq. miles in sq. miles lin sq. miles has ita source in the escarpment of the Western Ghats Total 1,137.0 1,104.6 32.4 at Anamalai, at an elevation of 3,500 feet. It Bows 28 turOIl Highland 378.9 378.9 in a westerly duection for miles and theD towards north until it joins the Midland 584.8 558.0 16.8 at Orukombankutty at an elevation of 1,500 feet. Lowland 173.3 167.7 5.6 parambikulam river rises from the Western Obata at 8. The following further classification gives the an elevation 0{ S,SOO feet and flows parallel to Sbo .. number of villages and towns lying in the natural layar, about S miles north of it, ill a westerly dire­ divisions of each taJuk with tbeir arCla:- ctioD. The Tbekkadi or Kl.ll'iyar river. also take$ its lUVEk SYSTEMS origin in the Western Ghats. It flows in south-west direction up to Panankulam, and then adopts a west­ direction aDd joins the Parambikulam river at Kuriar­ ward direction before joining the backwaters. From kutty. Karappara river rises from tbe Nelliampatby Arattupuzna till the mouth of the river it forms the hills of Chittur taluk. at an elevation of 3,000 feet and common boundary between Trichur and M uk unda­ flows towards west and turns south and then sOllth­ puram taluks. The river bmnches into two, the west till it meets the main river at Orukombankutty southern branch flows to join the Manakudi lake about 1 mile down stream of the confluence of the (kole hnds) while Ihe northern branch empties itself Sholayar and p.uamhikulam. From tbis poiot 00- into the backwaters of Chetwai. It bas a total e!>ti­ wards this river takes the name'Chalakucl. The other mated drainage area of 320 sq mIles with an annual streams whICh join the CllalakucJ rlVer berore its run-off of 42,000 million cubic feet The construction confluence with the Periyar ale Chapparatbodu. of Peecl:i 1I i"igil tion Da m, [he important irrigation Acakayan, KUDnamk.uzhi. PIUapparathodu and project in this river, was completed in July 1957. Arurmozhi. 'Its flow, till it rc:aches tbe plains, is Ihis dam is located at Peechi, 14 miles away trom broken by innumerable rapids and faUs, the cbief of Tnchur. It irrigates 46,000 acres of land through which is the pIcturesque faH at AdJfapuli, an almost two main canals. I he river is navigable to a length vertical drop of over a bundred fel. t, a magnincent of 15 miJ.!s. spectacle, especially in the monsoon time. Tue water 12. The Keecheri dver, otherwise known as Wadak­ of the Chalakudl, though good, IS not &0 Clear and k.ancherry river, ~pringing from the foot of the elevated light as that of Alwaye (Pefl)ar), and tn.e flver IS uot, ranges of Machad bJllli tlOW5 nOlth-west up to Wada· therefore, so mucn re:.orttd to as toe laner !n toe uo£ haIAherry and then due west up to Nelluvayi and sea'loo'. Jt has a orlililage au:a ot .)JO I)q. mUI;;s thence lalt..e:. a 1I0utll-""e!>u:rl) dJIe"'llllU up to Kce~heri 01 whIch 14:> sq. roue:. IIC lU MaacliS .)uu~. 1 ue from where 1t l10ws soutn, and Joms the bacKwatt:U annuaL lun ()U ut lhl,; caLcomcut is eMUllalOO as at Chetwai. ChUlloal tuoou 110 lue malO tI!ol,llary of lW,lIuu mHhvu cubiC fel,;( ui whlch ,,4,hv muHun thlS river. Inc KCl;;chen flyer tJ.O~i thlOugh: the cUOle lce~ Olliln ll..Ie \.-OlIiloaWI' O!I>IC.K;t 01 LVJ.,uHa~ villagel) of \' lIupa"ls.a., ., Ellka.... kaa. Ku­ ~lli\e. Tnl:. flver 1l> navlb'1b~ as tlU a;:, .h.anJ1Ci1~lH)'. ruarauallur; W aoali..A.ancnerry, Cnmanoa, Konapu­ l'ellogalKumu aua o)i,vllU. Kalpalamba, EuaJi.<1lhaUH!f, l:.lavaH, 1.o01u1 ano Cna­ lackal. it lias a length of 21 miles. The total ,11. Kal uvanDUr, the. sc~und 10hgest river in the drc.l.lnage area is c1>thuatcd as 9lUS iq. mIles. It dIstrict WlLn a .lenglu ui .w mlk~, ~ fUIQlt:U by Ule ha~ an anoual run-"fi of l6,OVlJ millton cubJC feet. COl.Ulueuce ol twq HVe[s Mall.iu .ua .h.&..l ullJeUl at a At present thl!> nvec has an aya~ ut uf oJ 1, llSU acres. place ca.lloo Pa.a .. au... ,u lI~bl JU ... nu.vlUua lU HiCuur Vaznani, tile only 11 ngul!Oll :.cherne to command \a.lu.k aQQ w~b.u-gei lbdl pai L!y 111.\.1.) lUe Mau,u.. UOj almo:.t the cume lanUl) ot ~eecl.J.eHY river basm, is .I.a&e anu pa.ruy lnt.,_ the Ctletwal OdeKl.'.aU:u. 1 Ue neanng compleuoll III the upper rel::cncs of the river . Manal.l rner nses from the V"nlaWp<1la hHis uf Ute 13. The Yiyyoor river emerges from the Western Ghats at a~ elevation of 1,2w l.;ct ilOO\e Machad hllls and joins the Eilamakkal lake, 4 miles mt;;&} sea. level and. It l10ws l.OWanls we:.t up lO to the west of Trichur town. It is narrow and a deep Mundanchira aud Olen taKe:. a SOUtilerl)' CQUll>e ~lllow stream-runolDg for almost the wl101e of its course up to NameWkara, trom where 1t cJ.1alJ~CS lUi ou-eellvn through a broad and well cUlti\ated valley which it &&l1ln in favour of w~t and then \UIDi> to the :.outh to join the K.urumali river at Palakkaaavu. I his ci\'er serves to irrigate. It has a total length of J5 miles. i~ not perenn.lal in flow. '1 he Kurumalt is formed 14. The Bharathapuzha form:. tUI;; northern boun­ b: two nvers viz., Lhlwonj and Muppli, which ri.>e dary of the di&tnct for aboL.t 2.) wlle& tOUChing the n,;>pcl.'(i\'ely from Palapilli and KodaslicfJ lulls at an village limits of , Kaniyarcode. Mayanuur, elevation uf 3,600 fet:t above meau sea l~'iel. Both Yenganellur, Painkulalll, Cheruthuruthy, Ncdumpura, flow towards WC6t till their contluence at Elikode and D~samangalam and Pdllur of TalappiHy taluk. The from t~re the combined river takes the name Kuru­ P'Vi1.J}dDUUr river otherwise known as Chcerakuzhi mali. Tbe Karuvanur river, which is formed by or (Juyatnri river, flows through the north-eastern Manali and KUfumali rivers, takes a south-west vl1hges of Talappilly taJuk before it joins the left a1'1ll BACKWATDS AND LAKES

of the Bharathapuzha riverat Kuthampilly in Kaniyar­ Name of peak Heigbt Location code \liJJage. The thode rising from Puthadammudi 2,989 Adirupilli range the Kudarappara flows in a north-v.est direction .. hm Cherpamudi 2,<'00 and forms a junction with Bharathapuzha, a mile Cbandimudi 2,852 '. " west of . " " Mangattukoor.:boin 2,80l " Lies OD the ridge which forms the boundary between Mukundapuram 15. Tbe Western Ghats, the chief glory of the and Trichur laiuks Pandan Para district lies on the eastern region of the district. It 2.444 .. Para\'attani ran,e Karadi mala 2,199 is a very extensive and a marked feature of tbe .. Kl'dasseri range Kurukan mala 2,104 district. It consists of a succession of ridges and ., " Anaikal peak 2,080 lies on 'be ridge which conical peaks besides some detached hills of cons i·, forms Ibe boundary derable elavation~. 'Some of these lofty ridges and between Mukundapuranl peaks are almost el1tirely d~tache~ (except ~ear the~r and trich"r taluks bases) feom the neighbouring heJghts, failIng precI· Thenkunatumudi 1,954 Kodcsseri range pitously and followed towards the west by a )uccession Veoaalpara 1,851 .. range of hills of gradually diminishing altitude. The chief Munipara 1,716 to Lies on tbe ridge which ranges of hills that form the chain are the Machad in (orms the bountary be· Talappilly taluk, Paravattani in Trichur taluk and twee. Talappilly and 1 ricbur taiuh Palappilli, Kodasseri and Adirapilly in l';iulcunda. Mumbadan Mudi 1,466 Kodass.:ri range puram taluk'. The following are the Important Mudal mala 1,382 PaI8vattaDi ran~ peaks in this district:- Machad mala 1,364 .. Machad raD~ Kodasscri Koomban 1,301 Koda~seri range Name of p:ak Height Location .. Vellaaipeak 1,086 Paravattani ran(,>e Karimalaaopuram 4,121 feet lies on tbe boundary be- tween Cbitlur and Muku. Backwaters abd Lakes ndapuram taluki 16. In this district the backwaters or kayals as VantboJam mala 4,040 It they are locally called run parallel h) the sea-coast. Virappilli kUllllU 4,010 It " There is a succession of these backwaters or e~t~aries Mudianpara 3,996 connected by good navigable canals constructed from Mukkottumudi 3,954 .. Lies on the tJijunction between Pollachi tsluk of tillle to time. rhe~ important backwaters, of this Madras State and Muku- district are Cbelwal lind Craaganore. 'They arc very ndapuram and Devicolam irregular in form, y, ilb a breadth which rangei from taluks four miles to torty yards, and blanch out into a Dumber intncate and shallo.... channels. containing Kancbitakunnu 3,952 Sholayar reserve of " se.eral low alluvial islands···lbe wate, is salt, but' 3.665 Palappil!i range dUIlng the ralDY season it Jf, ~ Imost fresh except in the 3,535 ShoJayar res..:n'e Valavara mala " vicinitY of the optnings into the sea. The banks are Pandimudi 3,174 .. Palappilli range low and generally marshy. and the bed a slimy lies on the boundary be. Pulippachal 3.062 Sf mixture of black mud and dark sand. The shore on tween Chittur and Muku- either side is densely covered with cocoanut and betel­ ndapuram tal~ks nut palms or elM. is a succession of paddy fields'l. the Kudikkal kunnu 3,058 Adirapi1li range " Veliyancodt backwaters of Ponnani taluk is conn~cted \'elimurli 3,045 Lies 011 the boundary be. with Cho~'ghat backwater. This backwater is united tween and Mu· kundapuram tlluks ~ itb the Karuvanour cher.

Ponmudi 3,039 lies 011 tbe trijunction 17. The cbief fresh \\ater lakes are Katakampal " between Trichur, Mukun- in Talappilly taluk, and Enamakkal and Manakudy dapuram and Alatbur talukS lakes in Trichur taluk and in Mukundapuram V.ltrultliolla S,028 " Sho14yar CC!>Crve Tho Cccbio St~to M.oua! by C. ~buta Menon, 1911. Pqo 8

6 CLlMAT8 taluk. The Katakampal lake lies partly in soils f!radually undergo laterization. These soils are TaJappiUy taluk and partly in Ponnani taluk. The rather strol.Jgly a;;idic in reaction. Enamakkal and Manakudy lakes are fed by Karuva­ Geology Dnur, and Wadakkancheri rivers and channel 19. Geolegically the di~trict may be divided into out ir'to the back", aters at two points. Enamakkal four belts orienta:ed more or less north to south in the north and in the south. The conshtillg of (i) a high mountain belt made up of Muriyad lake is fed by several ~mall streams and its crystalline rocks of the Archean group, (ii) a belt of surplus waters flow with the Karuvannur river residual laterite (iIi) a narrow belt of Warkalli beds especially during the monsoon period. of the Tertiary group and (iv) the westernmost coastal belt of recc nt deposits. The most extensive erys­ IoU. tallme focks are the gneisses and cbarno(l..ites. Gabbro 18. The soils of thi~ district may be broadly and dokrite ex.posures are a iso seen at a number of divided into four classes viz., sandy. alluvial, laterite places in this di~trict. The black foliated micaceons and forest soils Sandy soil exists only in Chowghat gneiss is traversed by pegmatites of two gene~ations. and Cranganur taluks. This soil varies in texture The charnockite is usually of the intermediate type from sandy loam to pure sand aDd is highly pcrous but aCidic and basic types are also pre~ent. The having very little retentive capacity. It is also residuallalerite is furmed as a result of the mSllU extremely deficient in all the major plant foods bud alteration of tlIe crystalline rocks and occurs as a belt lime. SOllth-welotern portlon of Trichur taluk and on the west of the Archean irystallines. The warkalli north-western portion of Mukundapuram taluk have formatIon consist of a succession of variegated clays alluvial soils. The alluvial soil of this region, known and sandstones. at tunes CaTfymg ligl.itic material. a~ kole lands, are heavy in tc:xtule. They are These beds range in age from upper Miocine to generally wdl supplied with organic matter, nnrogen Pliocene. The coastdl belt of recent depOSit includes and potash but Bre very geficH.PC In phosphate ana manne, lacustrIne and alluvial deposits. The stlty lime. Most of the alluvial sOlis are subJl,;ct to perio­ depositS (;f the rivers support a flourishing tile and dical inunoation Wllh salL water. '1 hl:Y are rath"r bm. .k'. industry. strongly aCIdic in reactIOn. LatcriLe sod occur:) III Talappllly, Trichur and Mukunoapuraw t<1iuis. 1 he Ecoaomic Minerals lateriltl soIl is forwcQ by Weat'H~rhlg mamly aClUIC 20. OrdinalY cia} SUitable for the manufacture of rocks under alle!Uat~ IH,( and ory trup.r..al. Ccn~ilioLl). bricks ami tHe::. occur ill several parts of the dlstnct. The tYPlcallatentc .}OJlC 1) CaIaCl~J.1~t.u by a vClolcular The manufacLUre uf bucks aLd tiles is a highly deve­ sttucture anJ t~e acc14wul<.a.uou ot h),dlatcd oXIdes or loped indulotry In til!:) (USIflCt c~pecially Ilear OUur, iron aDd alumlUlum., M~t of tUt; lJU'>l.b ano sllica Fudukkad and Karuvannur. Similar clays also has been Ielllovl!U by "rv.::'~lC it.actuug. At or near occur Waddkkancherry and are being used for water table tbe SO~l malcnai IS lIOit anu can be cut tile and brick manufacture in the neighbouring into blueks Wh1\;hlUi[<1t.:O ou expv:.Ultl. lue matenal plr.ces. Lhma clay is reported to occur at Kizhpulli­ makes excellent bu~t.:.s toe OUUUJIig purposl!s. 1'lle sOlI kara nelir Tnchul'. Mostly lateritic in quality, jron is porous aud well 'onuneo auu halo poor rd(;ntlv~ ores sporadicaHy occur tU a few places near lrinjala­ capacIty and ferullLY. When: tue r .. lilfa!! is 0...1)' kuda and Wadakkancncrry. llut they are not comme­ 7U" to !:SO" the soil has not d'Vl:lOPCO Wlu true laterites. rcially lmportant. T he guel~ses and charnockites are 1 here is accumulallon of iron and aLummium In ~uch quamed and used as bUddIng stones and road tuetal. type of sOli and it :.hows many of the properues of Latente IS also eXlenslvelY useJ for building purposes. laterites. It does not ha'Ve the vesIcular structure Climate peculiar to tiut: latenttlli and canDot be used as 21. A he .. vy annual rainfall, a warm humidity of bUilding stones. This 5011 IS more fertlle (han pure the atmosphere and a ullIform temperature through­ iatentc (>oil.. Forel>t soil IS confined to the eastern out the ye,lf are som;) af tile characteristic features of n:gioll of TalappIlly, Trichur and Mukundapuralll the climate of [his district. Like other parts of the taluks. I bey are characterised by a SUI Lee layer of Stale thh district has aliil.) four seasons, the dry weat- organic matter denved from forest growlh. These 11..:;, fIcHU December to February, hot weather from soils are high in nitrogen but extremely poor ill basci !vi.Hell to :,lay, south-west monsoon from June to due to heavy leaching. Their phosphate content ii September and retreating or north-eait m01l$OOQ also Vtry low. Whe., the foretts are cleared the~ from Octob@t to November. , (a) 1'~ ...,.ratw.r. 25. The dry weather season commences by ·the later half of December and pre\1lib upto February. 22. This district has no meteorological observatory This season starts with hot day(\ and chilly nights. and hence no correct dlta has been collected in regard to 'temperature. Ali stated in the above para tempe­ On an average the raiofa)) recorded is 1.6 days in rature of this district bas close resemblance with the December. 0.5 day in January and 0.6 day in February. temperatures of the neighbouring di~tric\s. The impc­ During the decade 1951-61 the driest dry weather nant features Cor maintaining this uniform tem­ season \\8$ in 1951. peratlU'o is the super heated condition of the soil, the cool sea breezes and the abundance of rain through 26. Tho dry weather season is suCceeded by hot out and more than half of the year and process of weather season. It usually starts by the early week evaporation. The temperature shows an increasing of March and lasts up to the third week of May. Dur­ trend from tho month of February onwards. The ing this ~eason temperature rises rapidly and pressure maximum temperature is ig the hottest months of decreases. Tbe position of rainfall is slightly better March and April. During this period itself tempera­ i 1 this season. I he normal rainfall recorded during wre varies slightly among highlalld, midland and this period is 1.6 days in March, 4.8 Jays in April and lowland regions. In the rainy season the raIn cools 10.9 days in May. The driest hot weather season the &tmoopherc and temperature is generally lower. duriug the decade 1951-61 was in 1953. (b) Humidity 23. Since the district is exposed to the full force of 27. South-we~t monsoon usually establisbC!{; its south-west monsoon the percentage of mean relative supremacy by tbc third week of May and in certain humidity is ox.ceptlOually high during th~ months of years it even starts by the middle of June. Mr. Dudly Juno, July and August. During the period December Stamp in his Asia~A Regional und EC(J'Wmic Gtograplay to March the pcroentage humidity ranges between 40 describe this rainy season thus=- 'About the middle snd SO. In the remaining period of the year the of June the IDOnsoon bursts. The word 'bursts' aptly humidity 19 above 70 per cent. describes the suddenness of the change which 15 iaiti­ (c) a.har.n ated, as a rule by a great downpour of ram accompa. 24. In respect of annual normal rainfall this nied 'by violent thunder and lightning. Even in those district ranks fourth when c()mpared to other districts regions where the mango shower~ and the afternoon of the State with 3,159.4 mms. of rainfall. The other thunder storms, have, as it wele, heralded the change, distrtcU which exceed the normal rainfall ot' the there is nevertheless a sudden and unmistakab!c distl i<:t are Brnakutam, Kozhikode and Cannanore. difference from the day the monSOOn actually breaks. As stated above the year may be broadly divided into 1 he strong, steady south-westerly winds, for one thing. four seasons. The followlDg statement gives the rain­ marks the difference. The goal of the wind is of : . fall in mIlhmeteci during these sea&On~:- course. the low-pressure area over nortb-western Statement. Ind ia. The number of rainy days during this scasen RAINFALL BY SEASONS comes to 24.S days in june, 25.5 days in July. 200 days August and 13.3 days September. the Dry weather Hot weather South-wnt North-east in .;. in During ~ember'" March Mon.ooo Monso, D decade the wettest south-west monsoon was in 19S9 O.;tober to to to June to and the mildest in 1952. F~bt:ua!y May Septcmbtr Novemoo.. Yesr mm. mm. mm. rom. 28. The Dortb-east monsoon or the retreating Normal.... 52.t 403.0 Z.235.1 469.2 19~1 .. 32D.3 1,601.4 283.8 monsoon is locally known as 11lu/avarsham. This rain 195:! 520 263.6 1,3i!7.7 334.5 establishes its supremacy during the months of 1953 97.7 2~2.3 1,7033 31NI! 1954 5,4 391 6 ] .S59.4 234.9 O~tobcr and November. On an average this district 1955 30.5 671.1 1,93 1).:) 700 5 has 13.0 daYf> rain in October and 7.5 days rain in 1956 16.4 49.1.9 1,767.li 616.0 1957 19.1 ~02.0 2,285.'1 516.1 November. During the intercensal period Thulara­ 1951 45.3 737.9 1.832.0 416.2 rsham was heaviest in 1955 and mildest in 1954. 195'> 1.9 424.7 3,037.3 419.5 1'J60 6.6 869.6 2,205.1 515.0 Average for 29. Normal rainfall and .rainy days for Chowghat, the decade 27.S 489.6 1,961.1 44::.6 . cranganore, Mukundapuram, TaJappilly, Trichur and '" Oatal'i:itDecemtcr rdates (I) previous year •• B~~ "I'J avaIlable tf.ure., (ela~ing to the period 1:'01 to [950 and rainfall data for Cranganore, Mukuode.- LAND TENURES

puram, Talappilly and Trichur centres are furnished Land Tenures in appendices 1 and 2. The raingauge station at 34. The Keraia Agrarian Relations Act, 1960, Triprayar ceased to function from 1956. dealing with the tenancies in Kerala as a whole came into force in part on 15th February 1961· But conse­ quent on the decisions of courts on certain questions 30. Taiappilly, Trichur and Mukuudapuram arising out of this Act, the operatioll of the Act was taluks have reserve forests. They come under Trichur suspended by a Proclamation dated 18th December and Chalakudy Forest Divisions. For administrative 1962 and the Act was repealed waen the Kerala Land purposes Trichur Forest Division is divided into Wa­ Reforms Act, 1963 was enacted. Thus the position dakkancherry, Pattikad and Palappilly ranges Wada­ with regard to land tenures as on 1st March 1961, the kkancherry range lies entirely in Talappilly taluk reference date for 1961 Census, is as if the Kerala while Pattikad range lies in the Trichur taluk. Pala­ Agrarian Relations Act, 1960 had not been in force. ppilly range is situated in Mukundapuram taluk. Subsequently. the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, Chalakudy division is const.i.tuted by Pariyaram, Va­ was passed which vitally affects the tl!nancies in Kerala. zhachal and Kaladi ranges. While the first two ranges It is, therefore, necessary to give an account of the fall under Mukundapuram taluk the Kaladi range land tenures as they stood on 1st March 1961 without lie's outside the district boundary. i.e. in Alwaye, taking into account the Kerala Agrarian Relations Kunnathunad, Muvattupuzha and Devicolam taluks. Act, 1960, and as after the enactment of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963. 31. The forests of th is district are classified into deciduous, evergreen and semi-evergreen. The moist Land Tenures in the former Co chin area deciduous forests usually occur on the lower slopes Proprietary Ownership /' and on the ridge, on rich loamy soil as well as on laterite areas. This type of forests extending up to an 35. The categories of tenures in the Cochin area fall in the same groupings as in the Travancore area. altitude of about 3,000 feet above mean sea level occur on a major portion of the eastern tracts of the There are, however, some tenures which carry differ­ ent rights and having different incident. The jenmom district particularly in 'the Trichur Forest Division. tenurc of Cochin is substantially the same as the 32. The tropical evergreen forests or shola is char­ jenmom of Travancore, tbe pandaravaka verumpattom tenure of Cochin the same as the pandarapattom or acterised by the great luxuriance of its vegetation con­ pandaravaka of Travancore and the pa"daravaka karzom sisting of external tiers, the highest of which contai­ of Co chin the same as the pandaravaka oUi of Travan­ ning lofty trees" often with plank buttresses at the core. In regard to inams also the same types of inams base, reaching a hundred and fifty feet or more in as in Travancore both in respect of personal and service height and lowest containing dense, evergreen shrubby exist in Cochin. But the service inams of Cochin are undergrowth. A heavy rainfall.. high atmospheric not so numerous in variety as in Travancore. The humidity, a short dry season, striking absence of title deed issued to the grantee specifies the nat~re of gregariousness, tree& with smooth bark with sparing the services to be performed. If the grant is condi~ branches and leaves and leathery or glossy thick stemmed climbers are some of the characteristics of tional, breach of any of the conditions or alienation these forests. This type of forests extensively entail forfeiture. If it is an unconditional one aliena­ occur in the Sholayar valley. ' tion does not work forfeiture. Lands held under Government 33. Semi-evergreen forests occur in the Adirapilli Reserve of the Chalakudy division. This type of forests 36. In Cochin it is licensing that was in vogue lies between moist deciduous forests and ever-green instead of kuthakapattom. The terms and incidents forests. During 1960-61 Tdchur and Chalakudy of licensing are the same as in the case of kuthaka­ divisions have produced major and minor forest pro­ pattom. ducts to the tune of Rs. 66.7 lakhs. The table sho­ Tenures under Private Persons o&'lnstitutions wing the production and value of major and minor Kanom forest produces for the decade 1950-51 to 1960-61 for thele diviaioD& arc liveD in appcadix 3. 37. The kanom tenure of Cochin is substantiall)' LAND TENURES

the same as the kanom tenure of Travancore But Lands held under Government the kanom t€-nure of Travancore had the benefit of 42. The system obtaining in Malabar was licensing an earlier legislation in the Jenmi and Kudiyan Act, in the place of the kutha~apllttom of Travancore. 1071, which practically conferred the ownership of But since the formation of Kcrala State tbe assignment the kanom lands on the tenants ~ubject to the payme­ of Government lands available for registry has been nt of jenmikaram to Government and even this liabi­ facilitated to a large extent. lity was removed and the kanom lands of Travancore were enfranchised by the Jenmikaram Abolition Act Tenures under Private Persons or Institutions of 1960. But so far as Cochin area is concerned the KanoDl Cochin Tenancy Act, II of 1090 had only conferred permanency of tenure on the kanom tenants subject to 43. Kanom means the transfer for consideration in certain conditions. The Kanom Tenancy Act of 1955, money or in kind or in both by the landlord of an however, is a parallellegislation on the lines of the illterest in specific immovable property to another Jenmi and Kudiyan Act, 1071, of Travancore. Sett­ called the kanomdar for the letter's enjoyment. The lement of the kanom lands in Cochin has been done incidents of this transfer include in accordance with this Act. The tenants have only (a) right in the transferee to hold the said to pay jenmikaram to the Government and subject to property liable for the consideration paid by him or this the tenants are the owners of kanom lands. The due to him which consideration is called kanartham, right held by the tenant is heritable and transferable. (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to the Verumpattom transferee interest on the kanartham and 38. This is the same as the verumpattom of Tra­ (c) the payment of michavarom by the trans­ vancore which means an ordinary lease. But this had feree. The tenant enjoys the fixity of tenure and the received fixity of tenure as early as 1943 by the enact­ right held by him is heritable and transferable. Where ment of the Cochin Verumpattomdars' Act of kanartham exceeds in 60 per cent of 1118 M. E. the value of the Jenmi's right in the holding and in Dther places 40 per cent of the value of such rights the Varom kanomdar, however, did not enjoy fixity of tenure. 39. This if> the same as in Travancore. Both in On specified grounds like wilful waste, denial of land Travancore and Cochin this was not recognised as a lord's title, cohusive encroachment by a stranger, for land tenure and the varomdar had never the privilege the purpose of bona fide cultivation by landlord's of being a tenant. It is only the temporary enact- tarwad, tavazhi etc., for the bona fide purpose of . ments which stayed the eviction of varomdars and the constructing a building for the landlord's tarwad, Kerala Land Reforms Act. 1963, that improved the tavazhi etc., and for tbe extension of a temple, mosque, position of the varomdars and gave them the same church or other places certified by the Collector where status as other tenants. the landlord is the trustee there of the kanomdar was evictable from his holding provided in tbe last three Land Tenures in Malabar cases the eviction can be demanded only after the Proprietary Ownership expiry of the period of kanom and shall not apply Jenmom \ to the holding or that parton of the holding which consits of kudiyiruppu or protected ulkudi or 40. This is tbe same as the jenrnom right in Tea­ kudikidappu. The tenant has a right to sue for resto­ vancore subject to the difference that in the Malabar ration of holding if the land is not used for the pur­ area the jenmom lands were subject to land tax soon pose for which eviction was sought within a specified after Mysorean invasion. period. Inams Kuzhikanom 41. The personal and service inams as mentioned in the case of Travancore are available here also but 44. Kuzhikanom means and includes transfer by the varieties of service inams are less than in Travan­ a landlord to another called kuzhikanomdar of core. These have the same incidents as in Travancore. garden lands or other landi or both with. the fruit- LAND TIlNURES bearing trees if any standing thereon at the time of of rent within three months of the due date. The the transfer for the enjoyment of those trees and for tenant also enjoys the right of purchase from the the purpose ofp]anting such fruit-bearingt rees thereon· immediate landlord if the kudiyiruppu has been The rights of the kuzhikanomdar h the same as that occupied by him for not less than 10 years. of a kanomdar. Separate Kudiyiruppu Kaaom-KazbikauoDl 48. Separate kudiyiruppu means a kudiyiruppu 45. Kanom-Kuzhikanom means and includes trans­ WhlCh is a sole property comprised in the h0lding and fer by a landlord to another called kanom-kllzhi­ the tenant has the same right as that of a tenant of a kanomdar of garden lands or other lands or of both kudiyiruppu. with the fruit-bearing trees, if any, standing thereon Separable Kudiyiruppu at the time of the transfer for the enjoyment of those trees and for the purpose of planting such fruit-bear­ 49. This means a kudiyiruppu which is included ing trees thereon the incidents of which transfer with other property in a holding and which is not include a nccessa ry for the comenient enjoyment as usual of any other part of the holding· The tenant has. the (a) right in ttc transferee to hold the said same right as that of the tenant of a kudiyiruppu. lands liable for consideration paid by him or due to him which consideration is called kanartham and Cultivating Verumpattom (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to 50. A verumpattomdar means a tenant other than the transferee interest on the kanartham unless a kanomdar, kanom-kuzhikanomdar or kuzhikanom­ otherwise agreed to by the parties. dar of a holding for agricultural purposes and culti­ vating verumpattomdar in respect of a holding means Customary .Verumpattom any verumpattomdar who, not being a jenmi, inter­ 46. Customary verumpattomdar means any mediary or customary verllmpattomdar of that holding verumpatfomdar who, before the commencement of has expre!)sly or impliedly, contracted to cultivate the the Malabar Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1951, lands in that holding, and actually culthates the Madras (Madras Act XXXIII of 1951) was entitled same. Cultivating verumpattom means a holding of by the custom of the locality in which the land is so cultivating verumpattomdar. He has the same rights situate to possession of the said land for a definite as that of a tenant of a kudiyiruppu except that of the period of years and for whose continuance thereon right of purchase. after the termination of that period, for a further period, a renewal fee had to be paid to the landlord Ulkudi as an incident of the ~enure; customary verumpaltom 51. This means a hut in any portion of a land out. is the holding of the 'customary verumpattomdar' side Fort Cochin in the occupation of a person who Both the kanom:"kuzhikanomdar and the customary has been permitted by the person entitled to possession verumpattomdar have substantialy the saJ]le rights as of such land to occupy the hut and who otherwise the kanomdar' or kuzhikanomdqr. has not interest in such land. The tenant has no Kacliyiruppa fixity of tenure. Protected ulkudi means an ulkudi which has been in the continuous occupation of the 47. Kudiyiruppu means and includes the site of holder or of any member of his tarvad. tavazhi, any residential building the site or sites of other 'i/lom kudumba kavaru or family for not less than buildings appurtenant thereto. such other lands as are one year. necessary for the convenient enjoyment of such residential building and the easements attached there. Kudikidappa to but does not include an, ulkudi or kudikidappu. 52. Kudikidappu means a hut in afty portion of a The tenant enjoys fixity of tenure. The right is herit­ land in Fort Cochin in the occupation of a person who able and transferable if the tenant is actually culti­ ha~ been permitted by the person entitled to posses­ vating. He is eVlctable on the grounds mentioned in sion of such land to occupy the hut and who other­ tbo ,ase of kanom and i~ additioD, on nOD-pay men' wise has no interest in such land. Both the tenants LAND TENURES

of protected ulkudi and kudikidappu enjoy fixity patasekharams are used for the cultivation of paddy of tenure· or such other crops as may be notified by Government, (x) tenancies in respect of sites, tanks and premises After the enactment of the Kerala Lalld Reforms of any temple, mosque or church including sites Act, 1963 on which religious ceremonies are conducted and sites of office buildings and other buldings attached 53. The Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963, rt'pealed to such temple, mosque or church created by the the Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960, the Malabar owner, trustee or manager of such temple, mosque Tenancy Act, 1929, the Cochin Vcrumpattomdars or church, (xi) lands transferred for felling trees and Act, VIII of 1118, the Madras cultivating Tenants (xii) any transaction relating only to the usufruct of (Payment of Fair Rent) Act, 1956, and the Travancore trees or to the tapping of cocoanut or other palm~ Cochin Prevention of Eviction of Kucikidappukars trees or to the tapping of rubber ~rees. The exempt~ Act, 1955, and enacted a single statute goveming the ion mentioned above in respect of Government leases relationship between landlord and tenant throughout is subject to the proviso that in the case of kandu~ the State. krishi lands sub-leased by a tenant holding such lands under Government, the provisions of Sections 13 to 26 Exemptions from the Provisions regardiag of the Act shall, so long as the lease granted by the Tenancies Government subsists apply to the tenants holding 54. Subject to certain provisos, the provisions under the sub-lease as they apply to tenants holding regarding tenancies in this Act are not applica ble to lands other than Government lands. In respect of the exemption relating to tenancies created by the Admi~ (i) Jeases of lands or buldings or both belonging to or nistrator-General etc., mentioned above, the exemption vested in the (lr the Govern­ shall cease to apply to any tenancy created by the ment of any other State in India or the Government Court of Wards, where the landlord on whose behalf of India or a local authority or a Corporation owned or controlled by an y of the above Governments, (ii) the tenancy was created does not terminate the tenancy leases only of buildings and the site thereof with the by a registered notice within a period of six months land, if any, appurtenant thereto, (iii) leases of land from the date on which the property was released or of buildings or of both specifically granted for from the Superintendence of the Court of Wards. industrial or commercial purposes, (iv) tenancies of Provisions of Sections 13 to 26 of the Act, relating to land or buildings or of both created bv the Admini~ fixity of tenure will apply to exemptions granted to .trator-General or the official Trustee' or an official tenancies created by mortgagees in po!.session or by persons deriving title from such mortgagees or by Receiver or officer appointed by a Court of Wards 0 by any person holding under or deriving titles fr~mr persons having only life interest or other limited inte­ any of the officers or the Court, (v) tenancies in rest in the land or buildings or both so long as the respect of land or buildings or of both created by mortgage or the life interest or other limited interest mortgagees in possession or by persons deriving title subsists. Where a tenancy is created by a nissanthathi from such mortgagees except a cultivating tenant kavaru as defined in the Madras Aliyasanthana Act. ll.olding land in the taluks of Hosdrug or 1949, in respect of lands or buildings or both over to which the Malabar Te_nancy Act, lQ29, did not which the nissanthathi kavaru has only a life interest extend under a lease granted before 15th February the exemption will apply only regarding Sections 1961 by a usufructuary mortgage as defined in the 53 to 72 and not others governing tenancies. transfer of Property Act, 1882, (vi) tenancies in In the case of tenancies in respect of agri­ respect of land or of buildings or of both created by cultural lands which are treated as plantations persons having only life interest or other limited under sub~clause C of section 44 of Section 2 of the Act interest in it, (vii) leases of private forests except the exemption referred to supra shall apply only to where a person was entitled to fixity of tenure im­ Sections 53 to 72 of the Act. Provisions of Sections mediately before 21st January 1961 under any Jaw \ 4 to 53 and 73 and 74 of the Act will apply to tenan­ then in force, (viii) tenancies in respect of plantations cies in respect of kaya/ patasekharams of the Kutta­ exceeding thirty acres in extent, (ix) tenancies in nad area in spite of the exemption mentioned about respeet of kayal patasekharams of area them supra. The Government are also Biven limited specified ;n Schedule IV of the Act so long as such powers of exemptioo uoder the Act. LAND TENURIS

The Scope and Object. of the Act terminated after 1st Chingom 1111 and before the commencement of this Act but he continued in 55. The main objects of the Kerala Land Reforms possession of the property without interruption by Act, 1963 are:- himself or through any member of his family or 1 To confer fixity of tenure on tenants; tar wad, as a mortgagee with possession from the date of such termination till the commencement of this 2 To fix the fair rent in respect of a holding; Act, any person who, on 11th April 1957 was coti­ 3 To confer the right of purchase ohhe land, nuously in occupation of the land of another situate in lords' rights, title and interest on the culti­ Malabar for not less than two years, honestly believ· vating tenants; ing himself to be tenant and continued to be in 4 To define the rights and liabilities of occupation of such land at the commencement of this kudikidappukars; and Act, any person who, by virtue of the provisions of Section 6 of the Kerala Stay of Eviction Proceedings 5 To place a ceiling on the ownership and Act, 1~57. was entaled to cultivate any ni/am after possession of land and provide for the dispo­ 11th April lYS7 and was culuvatlDg the nilam at the sal of excess land commencement ot this Act, a {euam who, 00 or alter 11th Aprli 19:>7, was holdmg land less In extent than There are also some provisions of secondary import­ the celilng area and had executed a deed surreudenng ance in addition to the abovo. hiS ieaseilola nght to the llulillord but had not actually transferred POS!)CSSlOn of the land to the landlord before Fixity of Tenure the commencement of thiS Act,. a punam or kumr i Teoaatll and Tena:ac:ie. culuvator, a llcense~ 10 Kuttancld area, a varomdar a vt!(;IlUpaKUlllluUr, aCllOn oe:,cnbed in the document evioen­ A tenant means any person who has paid or has Cllg It as bhogya, otli, nattotti, arwar, illidarwar or agreed to pay rent or other consIderation, for his kriChasartha IJlidarwar, but Dot being a usufructuary bemg allowed by another to possess and enjoy the land of the latter, and lDcluaes an intermediary, a mortgage as delined in the Tnnsfer of Property Act, kmlomtiar, a karwm-kuzhlkanomdar, a kuzhlkanomdar HSl>2. Where, 10 a document a person is descnbed a muJgenzuar. a vt:rumpaltomaar of any description as a samouiapaHomuar. samba/a chltlutiar or c()oJi­ (InCluding a customary verumpaltomdar), the holtIe pauomaar In respect of any mtam situate III the of a chaJ~eni lease, the hOlder of a kualyiruppu, th r J.'algnat distnct he Shall be presumed to be a tenant holder of a vaiCJla~eni lease. an odacharliludar Or e unless It IS provea that he has not undertaken any person clauDlng under an oaacharthudar who w a risk of cultivation, A cultivating tenant means a ' as actual1y cultlvatllg on'the 11 th day 0 t April 1957 and tenant who is 10 actual possession of, and is entitled was contlDuwg to C¥l11vate at the commencement of to cultivate, the land comprised in the holding. this Act. toe land or any poctlon of lhe lana to which Kanom means the transfer for conSideratlon. in the od4charthu relates. a: mortgagee With possession money or 10 Kllld or in b01.h, by a landlord of an of the immovable property snu4te in {;ochin if the interest in specitic immo vable property to ano ther property compnsed in the mortgage consists of agri­ person for tile lalter's enjoyment, wnet'l;r described cultural land other than planted WHh rubber. coffee in the document eVidencing the transa..:.J JU as kanom , , , tea or cashew and the Interest on the mortgage or ktmapattom the incidents of whicn transfer amount is less then forty percent of the total rent include:- fixed In the mQttgage document, a mortgagee with possession of immovable property situate in Cochin (a) a right in the transferee to hold the said If the property comprised iu the mortgage consists of property liable fonhe consideration paid by him ot agriculturallano. he was by himself or through any due to him; member of his family or tarwad holding the property (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to comprised in the mortgage a's a l'erumpattomdar on the transferee interst on iuch consideration unless or after lst Chiflgom 1111 and the l'erumpattom was otherwise agreed to by the parties; and

13 LAND TENURES

(c) payment of michavaram or customary dues and for the purpose of planting such fruit-bearing trees or renewal on the expiry of any specified period, thereon but shall not lflclude a usufructuary mortgage as defined in the transfer of property Act, 1882. and, in areas other than Malabar, includes such Pun am or kumri cultivation means fugitive or inter­ transfer of interest in specific immovable pr,)­ mittent cultivation of paddy on dry lands in Malabar perty which is described iu the document (. videocioB and punam or kumri cultivator means a person who the transaction as atti, karipanayam, panayam, has rai~ed crops by punam or kumri cultivation in any nerpanayam of by any other name and which bas the year between lY::>J and 1959 and where there are 'incidents specified in sub-clauses (a) and (b) above ~ucceSSlve culUvatOls III respect vf the same land the and also the following incidents:- cultivator who raIsed crops last by such cultlvatlOn dunng the said penod. Bohier of a cha/gani lease (i) renewal on the expiry of any specified means a les~ee or sub-lessee of specified Immovable period; and property sltuale lD the taluk ofHosarug or Kasaraso\! In tne alStflCl of l..annanore who has contracted eUher (ii) payment of customary dues expressly or Implleuly to hold. the same unaer a lease, Kanapattam or any other demise governed by the whether fur a spec111ea penoil or not. MULgem Travancore Jenml and Kudiyan Act of 1071 or the mealiS a tenancy mperpetult)' at a llxed Invanaole rent 1955, Kanom Tenancy Act, is not a kanom for the C!~aL~a lD lavo .. r or a ptrliOn caHea mutgemaar. purposes of this Act. -Where there has been no stipu­ V al£l"~elll meallS a lease for a term ot years. II arum lation III the document evidencmg the transaction for mealJ.S au agltt:1Ht:llt lor the cultlvatlon of nitam renewal on the expIry of any speclfiea penod. but WIth paduy and shanng Lhe prouuee made between there has been renewal or payment of renewal iees a the owner ana the persuu w.llo UllUcnaA.es eUll1VaUOLl. It snaH be oeemeu that there nad been a provIsIon for under suen arrangemeJJL and lDcluQes the arrangeme­ such renewal In tlle uocument. '1(anom-kuzhikarwm' nts known as pCitmvaram, pankuvCiram and paaku means ana lDcluoes a transfer oy a landlord to aUom; aDd vanlmaar means the penon who unoer anoth.:r persoll 01 garuen li;l.naS Ot UI other lanus or fakes I,;ultlvatton unaer a varam agreement. Yechupa­ ot both, wltn tne lfUIt-Oedfmg trees, if any, standmg kuthy mean::. a transactlon where unaer a lanoowller thereon at tl1e tlme of the trall~ier, lor tlie enjoy m~lli. permIts another per~on tv be lD JOlDt possessIOn Wll.n of those trees allO {or tht: purpose of plantmg l:>ucn him of any land Wllh tne foHowlng supulattons:- frult-beanng trees tht:rt:on, tne lDcldents ot wUICh tr~nster Include- (i) Vechupakuthidar shaH improve the land within a speclheu penoa; (a) a right ~n the transferee to hold the said lands liaole tor tile conslderatlon palU by hIm or oue ,(Ii) .at the end of the period so specified to illm WhICh consu1erutlon IS cailea kanartham ana (a) the land shall be partitioned between I " (b) the liabibty of the transferor to pay to the landowner ana the vec}lup~"utmdar; the transteree interest on the kananham unless o~nt:r. (b) upon such partition all the rights of wIse a&reed to by the partles. either party over tne pomon of the land set apart for the other snail stand transferred to and vest In the A usufructuary mortgage as defined in the other; and Transfer of Propert)' Act, HSlS2, (Central Act 4 of llS~..:\ is not a kunom kuzhikanom.Kudi yiruppu means a holding (iii) during)he period betv;een the date of the or part of a holdmg COnSIStlng of tht: sIte of any residen: transact!on aforesaId and the partltJOn of the land the tlal bUIlI,lIng, the SIte or SItes of other bUildings vecllupakuthidar shall pay to the lalldowner such rent appunenant tnen:to, such otner lands as are neces~ary I"as may be" specified. Verumpaltomdar means a lessee ior the convemem enjoyment of such residential or sub-lessee ot Immovable property, whether called buikl1,JJg and easements attached theret,o but does not verumpattomdar or .. venpattomdar who has expressly include a kudikid:JPPu. Kuzhikanom means and or impliedly contracted to hold the same under a lease includes a transier by a landlord to another person , with or without security for rent and includes a of garden lands or of other lands or of both with the tharikuthukaran in the Palghat district but does not fruit-bearing trees, if any, standing thereon, at the include a kanomdar, a kanom.kuzhikanomdar or kuzhi­ tiUle of the transfer, for the enjoyment of those trees kanomdar. Customary vcrumpattomdar means any LAND]rENURES verumpattomdar of immovable property situate in any extent of land in the possession of the landlord shall area to whieh the Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929, extend­ not be raised abovlJ five standard acres and the total ed, who before the commencement of the Malabar extent of land in the possession of the tenant sball Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1951, was entitled by the not be reduced below 20 cents in the case of such customs of the locality in which the land was situated resumptions. Any land heJd by a member ot a to possession of the said land for a difinite period of Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as tenant is years. and for whose cODtinuanee thereon. after the exempted from such resumption. In the case of termination of that period, for a further period, a resumption under (c) above the total extent of land renewal fee had to be paid to the landlord as incident in the possession of the landlord shall not be raisfd of \he tenure. above the ceiling area and the total extent of land in the possessIOn of the cultivating tenant shall not .Fixaty of Tenure be reduced below the ceiling an~a by such resumptioa. 57. Th~ Act confers ilK.ity of tenure on every tenant The resumption is allowed only from a tenant who is in respect of his holding except where the tenant holds in possessIOn of land above the ceiling area. A small under a landlord who is a member of the Armed holder (other than a sthalli or the trustee or owner of Forces or IS a ~eaman if the tenancy was created by a place of PUblic n:hgious wor:.hip) is howe"er. allowea such landlord wnhm 3.penod of three months before to resume from his lo;;nalll a pOILlon of the hoidmg he became a member of the Armed .Forces or Seaman not exceedmg one half provl(Jt:d mat by such rc!)um, or when;; the tenant h91d8 unoer the legal represent­ ption the total extent ot land 1ll ttle po:.sessJOll of Lne auve of the landlord. small holder shaH Dot be ral.::.ed at>ovt: iour :.taauani acres or four aClt:S III extent whl~r.;;; ..·;;'t 1.::. gr;;;.1ter and ResumptIon is allowed in the following cases:- that except as prOVIded 1U suu-secl.l.ou 1. auJ J of Section )3 of the A"t no lanu shaH be resumed from la) For the purpo~e of ex.tending a place of pubbc rellgIous wor!.hlp provlUed tne CoUeetor of tht: a tenant who was entitled to Ilxlty of tenure 1D respect of hIS holding)mmediately bef(Jre 21st January 1:-)61 (llstrIct ceruiles tlia" t11e sallie IS 1I0 needea; liJlder any law there iu force. A "small holder" means (b) .r or the bOlla jlar; purpose of constructing a landlord who does not have mterest 10 land exceed~ a buildIng for the reSloenc" 01 a lamHord (other than ing eight standard acres of 24 acres III extent, which. a slhani or the tIustee or owner of a place of publ1c ever is less. as owner, llllcrmediary or cu1tlvaung rellgious wOrship) or any member of hiS famll),i tenant, or in two or more of the above capacJtJes so however that the extent of Ilon-resumabie land III hIS (c) .for the bonafitie purpose of cultivation possessIOn as owner or as cultivating tenant, or partly by the lanolOrd (other man a slflani or (he trustel; or as owner and partly as cultlVatIllg tenant does not ute owner of '\ place of pUblic religIOUS worship) exceed four standard acres or four acres 10 extent or any member of hiS fanuly. , whichever is greater. A person who was in possession (d) In re,spect of agricultural la.nds inter­ of, or had interest in, land exceedmg the llmas ment­ ioned above before 1st December J.'i:>1 but such extent spersed ~lthin the Doundaries of ·the area culuvatea with plantation crops, Where sru;h holdlllg or part of land was reduced to the saia hmlts or below oy Partition or transfer elfected anee the above da.te there~f is neceisary for the pUCj;>oses of plantation; ana shall not be deemed to be a swall hold..:r nor soalJ (e) If the tenant of the agricultural lands such partition or transfer entitle the ailottee or trans­ mentioned under (d) above wil~ully commits any act feree to exercise the rights of a small u,JIJer in respect of materjal waste in the plantantion. of the land allotted or transferred to him.

In the case of (b) above resumption is allowed No resumption of a kudiyiruppu is allowed only up to 20 cents where resumption is sought on whether it is soughl by small holder or not· Subject behalf of one person and up to 50 cents where it is to certain exemptions a time limit of one year from sought on behalf of two or more persons. The total the commencement Qf the Act has been fixed for LA.ND tBNUllIlS

I)feferrinl applications for resumplion. The Act also reduced or increased in the same proportion as the . contains provision for the grant of compensation for rent to which he was entitled was reduced or increased. . improvements and solatium to tbe tenant from whom Tbe landlord and the tenant are competent to agree any land is resumed. as to what shall be the fair rent payable and where such an agreement is filed with the Land Tribunal, 58. An application for restoration by a cultivatinJ the latter shall pass orders determining such agreed teDant from wh01ll1and was resumed for construction rent as the fair rent. Where the rent payable has not of • residential building or for personal cultivation or been determined by the Land Tribunal the landlord on the ground of the land being necessary for purposes shaH be entitled to receive and the tenant shall be of plantation will lie if within 3 years of such res!1m­ bound to pay the rent that was payable immediately ption the person who resumed the land fails without before the commencement of this Act. In the case of reasonable excuse to use the land for the purpose for a varomdar such rent shall mean the average of the which it was resumed. Tho restoration is allowed share of the landlord in the produce lor the three only subjcct to certain limitations enjoined by the Act· years immediately precedmi such commencement, or, where the varomtiar was not cultJvatlDg the land CIJnt­ l'ail'll••• inuoully for the said period of three years, the share of the landlord fOJ: the year .in wluI'h tbe )laromaar 59. The fair rent in respect of a holding is the rent cultivated the saId land immediately before such payable by the cultivating tenant to his landlord and it commencement. Where there has been a damage to, shall be the rent calculated at the rates specified in or fa.llure of crops, owing to causes beyond the coutrol Schedule III appJicable to the class of Jands comp. of the tenant 1U any holding, the tenant shall be rised in the holdinl' or the contract rent whichever is entItled to a remJSSlon <>1' tne rent payable by him lR less. Where the fair reot in respect of a holding has proportion to the extent of such Clamage or fadure. been determined under any law in force immediately i he remJoSsion is ta be ordered by the district COllector Mfore 21st January 1961, the fair rent so determined or any other otfleer authorisea by Government by shall be decmed to be the contract rent. Where a nOtlflCatlon in tbe Gazette. cultivating tenant or an intermediary is holding under a .mall holder, the fair rent shall, at the option of the small holder, be the rent calculated at the rates .Purchase of Landlord'. rights by Cultivating "'ena.cs specified in Schedule HI applicable to the class of lands comprised in the holding; or where the fair rent in respect of the holding has been determined 60. The Act enables the cultivating tenants entitled under any law in force immediately before 21st to fixity of tenure to purchase the landlord's rights in the holding. The provisions in this respect have January 1961 such fajr rent, or, where the fair rent II has not been so determined 75 per cent of the co.atract however, not yet been fuHy enforced. A summary Of rent. The fair rent payable by a cultivating kanomdar the salIent provJsions in tillS rdspect is given below. A or a cultivatiog customary verumpattomdar shall nOt cultIvating tenant (includlDg the tenant of a kudiyiru­ exceed the michavaram payable by such kanomdar or ppu) who 18 entitleQ to tixity of tenure under Section 13 &he rent payable by such Qustomary verumpattomdar is also entitled to purcjlase the right. title and interest as the case may be. Where any land included in a of the landowner and the intermediaries, if any. in holding is sct apart for communal purposes, respect of the land comprised in .the holding provided and is used for such purposes, the extent of the he or the family of which luc cultivating tenant is a land so ~et apart shall not be taken into account io filling the fair renl of such holding. The cultivating member does not own an exteat of land not less thaD tenant or any landlord may apply in the prescribed tbe ceiling area. Where ht: or tue family of which he is fur& to the Land Tribunal for determining the fair a member owns land less than the ceIling area the right rent ill respect of a holding. Where in respect of a of purchase is allowed only to the extent of land as holding tbere is an intermediary at the commence­ Will. together with the land already owned, make up the ment of this Act and as, a resillt of the determination of the fair rent there has been a reduction or increase ceilIng area. If the landlord is entitled to resume any iD the rent payable by the cultivating tenant the rent portion of the holding and he applies for such resum­ payable by the intermediary to his landlord sball be ption the ri&bt of purcbase will extent only to the LANDlTENURES

remaining area. Where the landowner or an inter­ the datc on which the right, title and interest from the mediary is a small holder ar,d the cultivating tenant landowner and intermediaries vested in the cultivating was entitled to fixity of tenure immediately before tenants. Where the purchase price is paid in instal­ 21st January 1~61 under aay law then in io,ce the ments the second and subsequent instalments shall be cultivating tenall' sila;i not be entitled to pUJch:.lse deposited together with interest on tht} amount out­ the right, title ar.d irtereSl 0.,:1 the landowner and the standing on the date of deposit. A cultivating tenant intelmedlalles unless the cultivating tenant "grees ill shall be liable to pay rent to his landlord until be writlllg that the small holder may exercise the Ugllt of makes the deposit. reliumption in respect of the holdiDg under Sectivn 17. In the event of such :lgn:;:mem the small holdcr 61. Where in respect of a holding the landowner shaH, not with&t.:ilH.1ILg an) thing contained in th;;: or the intermediary is a religious, charitable or edu_ second provIso to :;(.;I,;\lvn 17 anu llot withstanolllg cational institutiun of a public nature such institution me explfy (if the penoo fixea under clau&e (1) Of is given the option to choose as to whether the right' SectIOn l~ fvr makmg applIcallcll for resumption, be title and interest of the insti lution in respect of the entnled to exercise tll~ fight of resumptiOn and the holding may be permitted to be purchased from the cultlvauLg tenaLt slmH be entitled to purchase the institution by the cultivating tenant on payment of the nght. tlth: anu mtl;;re:'>t (.,t the lauclOwner and the purchase price or stich right, title and iuterest should Intermedlanes 1U respl>:cL of the remammg part of the be vested in the Government in comideration of the holding left aftcr rCSUH1ptlOll. An applIcatIOn for payment of an annuity in perpetuity by the Govern­ the purcnasc o( landlord's rigllt snaU be made by the ment. The annulLy payable to the institulion in the culuvatmg tenant to the Landlribunal. T1H~ pur­ latter case shall be a sum equal to the annual rent ,hase pnce payable by the cultivating tenant shall be whiCh the institution was entItled to receIve llnniedla­ 1)161 2t the aggregate of:- tely before 21st january after deductini per cent lhereof by way of cOllectlUn charges· (i) sixteen tilues the fair rent in respect of the Where III respect of a llvldlllg helu by a tenant holding or part tilereof to which the purchase relates; rcl.:rreJ to III i::>eClions 4. 5, (>, 7, 0, 'I, 10 or 11 tilere was no sllpulatlOu for payme.llt 01 au)' rent Imm~\.lla­ (11) the; value of structules, wells and em bank­ tely bel()1c ..: 1st January 1;;61 the annuHy sutltUtlf.:Jl1, every ye4r in (iii) one half of t;le value ot the timber iree:> perpt:lUlty. Where, howewr, the f1ght, tItle and Ill­ beionglllg to ~he lundowneJ or Intermediaries, if any. terest ot the lUstn.utlon are suoJect to anyencum­

\ brance the value ot the encumbrance shall be palO to The Act provides for th~ apportionment uf such the holder 01' the encumbrance and 5 per cent of the price between the lam.11ora. and intermedi.).')e of erecting kudikidappu notwithstanding the fact that he was not a homestead; (If actually residing therein if any of his near relatives yiz., husba.nd or wife, children, grandchildren, father, (ii) who has been p~rmitted by a p~rs\)n in mother, brother or sister who was residing with him lawful possession of any lalld to occupy, with or WIth· in the kudikidappu for a continuous period of not less out the obligation to pay rent, a hut belonging to than on0 year continu'!s to reside in the kudikidappu. such person and situate in the said land but otherwise A person in possession of the land on which there is has no interest in the land; and a homestead or hut in the occupation of a kudikida_ ppukaran may, if he bona fide requires the land for kudikidappu means the land or the homestead building purpose for himself or any member of or hut so permmea to be erected or occupied together his family including major sons and daughters with the easemeuts aHa..;lled thereto. A person or for purposes in connection with a town planning scheme app~oved ~y the compet~nt shaH not be deemed to be a kudlkidappukaran If authority or for any 1D~ustT1al purpose req~Ife the afurcsaH,1 permission, wa:. granted after the 11th the kl,ldikidappukaran to shift to a new sIte belongmg of April 1957 by a mortgagee in possession or by a to him subject to the following conditions:- tenant [,om whom the land 1fl which the kudikidappu is situate is liable to be resumed. A person shall not (i) the landowner shall pay to the kudikidap­ also be deemed to be a kudikidappukaran if the per­ pukClran the price of the homestead, if any, ereoted by the kudikidappukaran; mlss;on was granted III re::.pect of auy hut nJt belollg­ ing to him and situate in a plantation or in any area (ii) the new site shall be fit for erecting a of land which is appurtenant to a mill, factory or homestead and shall be within a distance of one mile work::.bop and in couuectiou wllh the employment from. the existing kudikidappu LAND TENURES

(iii) the extent of the new site shall be the and the disposal of excess lands. These prOVISIons extent of the kudikidappu subject to a minimum of have not been enforced so far. Subject to the exem­ 3 cents and a maximum of 10 cents and ptions given under Section 81 of the Act the ceiling area of land has been fixed to be 12 standard acres in (iv) the landholder shall transfer ownership the case of an adult unmarried person or a family and pC'ssession ofa new site to the kudikidappukaran consisting of not more than 5 members; and 12 and shall pay him the r;:awnable cost of shifting the standard acres increased by one standard acre for kudikidappu to the new site. each member in excess of 5, so however that the total extent of ceiling area shall not exceed 20 standard Where the above conditions are complied with acres in the case of a family consisting of more than the kudikidappukaran shall be bound to shift to the 5 members. The ceiling area shall in no case be less new site· 'han 15 acres in extent or more than 36 acres in 64. Where a person does not hold more than 25 extent. All the lands owned or held individually by the cents of land and tbere is a hut in the occupation of a members of a family or jointly by some or all of the kudikidappukaran on such land he may, if he requires members sf such family shall be deemed to be owned the land occupied by such hut for constructing a or held by the family. In calculating the extent of building for his own residei.ce apply to the Govern­ land owned or held by a family or an adult unmarried ment for acquisition of land to wbich the kudikidappu person the shares of the members of the family or the may be shifted whereupon Government after collect­ adult unmarried person, as the case may be, in the ing the cost of acquisition from the applicant may lands owned or held by a co-operative society or by acquire th..: land and give possession of the land to an institution or by a joint family shall be taken into the kudikidappukaran and require him to shift to the account. Where a person has two or more legally said land. The kudikidappukaran shaH then be bound wedded wives living, the husband, one of the wives to shift to the new site. But he will be entitled to named by hIm for the purpose and their unmarried the expenses as determined by an officer authorised winor chIldren shall be deemed to be one family; and by Government to be reasonably required to shjft to the other wife or each of the other wives and their the new site. The site acquired for the purp.se shall unmarried minor children shall be deemed to be a be subject to a minimum of 3 cents and a maximum separate family. An adult unmarried person shall of 10 cents. Again; where the owner of the land in include a divorc..:d husballo or divvfced wife who has which there h a kudikiJappu considers that the kudi­ not remarried, provided Ihat if such divorced husband kidappu is so located as to cause inconvenience to him or divorced Wife is the guardian of any unmarried he may require the kudikidappukaran to shift to lllillor chlld, he or I)he together with such unmarried another part of his land piOvided that the site to mlllor child shall be deemed to be a family. It shall which the kudikidappu is required to be shifted is fit be lawful for any adult member in a family to own or for \.he locltion of the kudikidappu and the Owner of hold land in excess of the ceiling area to the extent the land transfers to the kudikidappukaran ownership necessary to make up the ceiling area of his lineal and possession of land equal to the extent of the descendants other than his minor unmarried children existing kudikidappu subject to a minimum of 3 cents who are alive on the date notified under sub-sectio n and a maximum of 10 cents and pay the price of the (i) of Section 83 and who would mherit his lands 0 n homestea,j, if any, erected by the kudikidoppukaran his death provided that the aforesaid adult member and the cost of shifting the kudikidappu. The Act shall take into account all acquisitiono I)f lands 0 interests in land made by such lineal dt:Sl endants or scales down the arrears of rent payable by a kudi­ r kidappukaron to one year's rent or the actual amount the members of theu families for lixiug tile total in arrear~ whichever is less and fixes the maximum of extent that such adult member shall be entitled to the fature rent. own or hold from time to time and shall be bound to surrender the excess. In the case of lineal descen­ Restriction on ownership and possession of dants who are members of other families the ceilin& land in excess of ceiling area and disposal area shall be that applicable to their families. Where of excess lands a family or an adult unmarried persoll owns or holds 65. The next salient provisions of the Act relate land in excess of the ceiling area on the notifiied date to the ceiling of ownership and possession of land such eXCess land shall be surrendered by the persoll LAN)) LNURtlS

who is competent to do so withi,n such time and to tenant and the rent for which he was liable to his such authority as may be prescribed. Where, how­ landlord; and (iii) in the case of a cultivating tenant ever, any person who bona fide believes that the own­ the difference between the net income and the rent ership or possession of any land owned or held by him payable by him. The rent payable by the cultivating or by the members of his family is liable to be pu. '- ,l­ tenant and the int.:;r,ne0iary for this purpose shall be ased by the cultivating tenant or to be resumed by Lhe as calculated under tile proy i&ions of this Act. landowner or the intermediary under provisions of this Act, the extent of the land so liable to be pur­ (4) Where a mortgagee in possession surrend­ chased or to be resumed shall not be taken into acco­ ers possession of the land mortgaged to him; unt in calculating the extent of land to be surrend­ (i) where the ownership of the land mortgaged ered. The Land Board is to finally determine the has been surrendered by the owner of the land, the extent of land lIable to be surrendered. Where owner­ ill0rtgagee shall be treated as a holder of an encum­ ship or possession or both of any land is surrendered brance in respect of the land. and the encumbrance by or assumed from a person or IS vested in the shall be discharged as prOVIded III Sections ~ 1 and ';11; Government under SectIOn 86 or ~7 such person shall be entitled to compensation. Where tbe nghtS (ii) in other cases, the Government shall pay of an llltermediaryare extinguished, SUCll intermedIary to the mortgagee the amount to which ne would 11" ve shall also be entitled to compensation. The compen­ been entlUeo Ulwer clause (1) If tne ownerslllp of the sation payable to an owner for the surrender or land mongageu 11 ... 0 been suuendered to the Govern­ assumption of ownershJp and possessJOn of land ment, ana hola ttle lauu as lllortgagt:e WIth possesslOLl shaH be 55 per cent of the market value of the land wah aU the ng11ls alloJ llaoiill!t:S 01 llle mortgagee. and improvements, if any, thereon. Tne compensation 60. 1 he compensation or the amount of encum­ payable to the lanuowner, the intermediary or CUltl­ brallc~, as UH~ ca"e lllay DC, Shall be pi:ud eltiler .IJ) vatlOg tenant for the surrender, assumption, vestIng I.al:>li or ueguuaoH: DOlla rcUet:IUaOle ill 10 years and in the Government or extmgulshrnent of thelT righls carry wg lJJlefe;)t dL UlI;: rlOil o£ O<)tll 01 we lallu hal:> Vi .ud V.; VC"leo III tne WJll faU to hlS sbare J1' such values are apportlOneu uvVeflltilC.ul U.Ilucr .::.ceUVil !$U Of :,.;ctiull 0 I Of pan!,)' among the landowner, cUitlvating tenant and lllter­ UI ea".Il liIJI.l 'parH>, III "ueu Ovl.lus Lll " ..ell imU..Illl:r a.') I1ll..nucil. llle AeL 41S<) llii:l1l.t;S prOVJ::.JoJJ lor p"yllle­ the following provisions ill 01 aU vane" lVWdfO) COillJ?cllsallull. IN uefc tile lauo­ (1) the portion of the cvmpensation for any owner w.LIose uwu.:n;ulj,> 01 lunU 11> Vt;"lcd m lue building or other improvements shall be set apart to UOVernll1l:UL vr Lue lll.crmeulary wno~c n~hts a.re the person to whom such building Of other improve­ I;:xLlilgulsued Ulluer liUO-"eC'lun .. of ;:,ecUuU!$O was a ment belongs; Sill"U notuer auu LUc cULU v,HhJ.6 LeU..lJJ.l of tue nOhllllg (2) ninety per cent of the portion of the com­ was eULll!eu to llXHY of Lellu!"e Immel:11ateiy bt:io.re pensatIOn for the site of any home&tead or hut in the lll>t January 1::101 uuaer any law wen III lOrce the occupation of a kudikuiappukaran shaH be deducted ownerslllp or possessJOll or ootu of suell land vested from the totai amount of comp~ilsatIOn; Jll tne uoveruillellL sndil Oe as:Hgncu to :tuch I>IlldiL nulder. Wnere tuere are more wan one suen small (3) the balance remaining after deducting the amounts referred to in clauses (i) and ~ii) shaH be holder in respect of such land the small holder near­ apportioned among the landowner, the intermediaries est to the cultivating tenant shall have priority for and the cultivatiug tenant in proportion to the profits such ~ssignment. The purcha~e price payable by the derivable by them from the land immediately before the small holder for assignment of the ownership or the :lUi render, assumption or vesting in the Govern­ possession or both of the land shall be 55 per cent of ment, as the case may be. "Profits derivable from the market value of such rights. The purchase price the la~d" shall be deemed to be equal to 0) in the Shall be payable either in a lump or 16 equal annual ca&e 01 a landowner, the rent WhICh lle was entitled iU5talments. Any person vvho does not possess any to get from the tenant holJing immediately under him· land or possesses only less than 5 acres of land in (ii) in the case of an intermedJary. the differcn~e bet: extent may apply to the Land Board for aSSIgnment weeo thl.f reorwllicll he was eotlLlcJ to get from his on registry of lands to him. The Land Board shall, AGRICULTURE after reserving in each village the lands necessary for (3) The Land Board shall not assigu to any public purposes, assign on registry the remaining person more than 5 acres in extent of land. Where lands vested in the Government as specified beJow:- a person possesses any land, only so much land as will make the extent of land in his poss.ession five acres shall (1) The holdings in which there are kudlkida­ be assigned to him. ppukars shall, as far as possible. be assigned to such 67. The purchase price of land assigned on registry kudikidappukars; shall be an amount equal to 55 per cent of the market \2) out of the remaining area available for value of the land and improvements, if any, thereof assignment; and shall be payable either in lump or in 16 equal (a) fifty per cent shall be assigned to the land­ annual instalments. The assignment shall be made less agl1cu}turallabourers of which one-half shall be on payment of !lIe purchase price either in lump or assIgm:d to the landless agricultural labourers belon­ the tirst lllstalment tnereof. Where the purchase price IS payable In Instalments, the amount outstanding glOg to :scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tnbes residing after payment of each lUstalment shall bear inte,est at 111 tlle same yjHage or adjaceut vIllages; the rate of 4~ per cent per annum, The Land Board \ b) twenty-ti've per cent shall be assigned to snaH, sl:lbJt:ct to suen rules as may be made by Gover. .. small llOHlers anl.1 uLl1er Id.udlords wno are llOt entl­ nmeUl In lhlS oenalf, manage tne lands vestee in tbem Uea to lesum.: auy Lalla; until they are assigned uuael: Sections 94 and 96 by (C) tne remaiulllg twenty-five per cent shall makmg auangement for then cultivation and pro­ be as::'.lgm:u to me CULllvators WilO do not possess tt:ctlOQ. fne Act nas Invalldated certain voluntary mote tnan .) acres of Land In extent. 1n asslguIll~ transters ettected aHer tne dale of publicatIon of the Id.LH1S unu.:f LlllS ::,uO-1>ectlOn to tne persons speClllea l\..erala Laud Reforms .dIll, 1963, In the Gazette. III ::,ub-clau::,cl) ,a), to), and (C), aoove, hest prefer­ 6~. l"rom tile nature of the provisions of the I;m;e ::,o.al1 oe glVC.ll LO ex-serVIcemen bewnglllg LO the Kerala Lami Keforms Act, 1963, it would be seen re:;pec(1ve Classe::.. alll.1, !>uDJecI as above, preference tllal tillS S["'[UlC ao~s nol al1t:ct land tenures not spe­ ::.naU be glVCll LI) l..o-l)1-'tlrauve SOCIetles formed by CIfically mentlOned 10 It. Such tenures are not, there­ pen.on1l ::.pecllled III the rt:specllve SUD-clauses. Wncre fore, affected by the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963. tne exct:ss lawi tuat LS aVJ.l1able for assignment is Agriculture eltner b,uyaJ I)f koL~ ntiam, sucilland shall be assigned 69. The cultivation of soil forms the occupation only to cU-vp.!rdu,rC ,,"CleLlCS for.m:d by landless of an Immense majority of the people of the district, agricultural labourers. For the above purpose a as indeed in other parts of the State. This district kudikidappukarall or a tenant of a kudiyiruppu shall ha. 8.38 per cent of the cropped area of Kerala State. be deemed to be a landless agricultural labol,uer if he The following statement gives the classification of does not possess any other land. land in the district for the period 1955~56 to 1960-61.

Statement 5 LAND UTILISATIO~ • Area in al:rOS ..A._~_~______._~~, __~~ r-~-~.~ ~ Cla&sifioation of land 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 19S8-S9 1959-6,) 1960-61 Total area according to village papers 706,076 706,076 727,137 71.7,137 7Z7,l37 71.7,137 Forests 296,700 296,700 328,483 328,483 32il,483 328,483 Barren a'1d uncultivable land 16,456 16,456 16,456 16,456 14,476 12,495 Land put to non-agricultural uses 29,394 25,912 29,614 21,956 30,66& 31,554 Cultivable waste 12.010 12,059 13,488 22.034 22,678 22,080 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands 6,858 6,858 6,858 3,463 3,463 3,463 4,120 3,705 3,920 Land under misceUaneous tJ.leC crop:! 5,490 4,120 4,120 Current fallows S,033 5,690 5.690 13,135 13,135 11,426 Other fallo"Ws 3,936 3,625 3,441 3,132 1,747 2,386 Net area sown 330,199 334.656 318.987 308,358 308.782 311,330 155,368 164,894 175,068 Area SOWD more than once 103,320 102,963 143.551 Total cropped area 433,519 437,619 462,538 463,726 413,676 486.39~ ·-Sourcie;-:; Depi,rtmentof StatTsti Ci~- Kerala a, AGRICULTURE

The above statement reduced to percentages gives the following results:-

Statement 6

LAND UTILISATION BY PERCENTAGES TO THE TOTAL

Clusification of land 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Total area a~orcUD8 to .lUage paper. 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Forests 42.02 42.02 45.18 45.17 45.17 45.17 Barron and ancultivable land 2.33 2.33 226 2.26 1.99 1.72 Land put to aon-alricultural use. 4.16 3.67 4.07 3.84 422 4.34 Cultivable waite 1.70 1.71 1.86 3.03 3.12 3.04 Permanent pastures and otber gruin, lands 0.91 0.97 0.94 0.48 0.48 0.48 Laftd under miscellaneous trOCl crops 0.78 0.58 0.57 0.57 t 0.51 0.54 Cutront fallow. 0.71 0.81 0.78 1.81 1.81 1.57 Other fallows 0.56 0.51 0.47 0.43 0.24 0.33 Net area sown 46.77 47.40 43.87 42.41 42.46 42.81 Area SOWD morc than oncc 14.63 14.58 19.74 11.36 22.68 24.08 \ Total cropped area 61.40 61.98 63.61 63.77 65.14 66.89

70. The cropped area for the period 1955-56 to areas for the iast SIX years may be classified in the 1960-61 showed an increasing trend. Cropped following rna jor groups:-

Statement 7

DISTRIBUTION OF CROPPED AREA BY MAJOR GROUPS· 1960-61

Major Grouo 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958·59 1959·60 A:rtual Percentage

Total cropped area 433,519 437,619 462,538 463,726 473,676 486,398 100.00 1 FOOD CROPS 337,937 338,468 356,955 349,144 359,270 368,882 75.84 Food grains 244,950 253,995 270,272 264,732 272,566 277,988 57.15 ii Sugar crops 1,290 720 695 620 530 497 0.10 iii Condiments and spices 19,741 18,957 18,352 17,278 16,998 18,768 3.86

iv Fruits and vegetables 71,956 64,796 ~7,636 66,514 69,176 71,629 14,73 2 NON·FOOD CROPS 95,582 99,151 105,583 114,582 114,406 117,516 24,16 Oil seects 76,157 82.968 85,296 90,659 91.4'1 94,041 19,33 ii Fibres 253 25 1,150 0.24 iii Narcotics and plantation crops 10,025 9,506 12,559 16,567 16,567 16,460 3.38 iv Other non·food crops 9,400 6.424 7,703 7,356 6,388 S,865 1.21

- ~o\1rce:':' Department ofStatfsHcs-;- K.erala

22 AGllICULTUaB

71. The area cultivated in this district under different crops for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 is Curni. shed below:- StatemeDt 8 AREA UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61 t Area in acres .A. r- ~ Crop 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rice Total 216.100 228,600 244,428 239,364 247,107 252,529 Autumn 91,100 '4,200 89,784 85,230 84,135 17)67 Winter 111,400 119,800 138,791 138,334 142,566 144,509 Summer 13,600 14,600 U,853 15,800 20,406 10,653 Jowar 507 534 Ragi 3,010 2,P24 2,994 3,014 3,056 3,056 Other cereals and millets 326 331 355 349 254 254 Pulses 25,007 21,599 22,495 22,005 22.149 22,149 Susar crops 1,290 720 695 620 530 497 Pepper 1,243 1,290 1,347 1,347 1.350 1,710 Ginger 168 168 170 170 170 19') Turmeric 272 272 230 98 20 102 Betelnuts 11,380 10,549 9,723 9,778 9.5]6 10,233 Other condiments and spices 6,678 6,678 6,882 5,885 5,922 6,524 Mangoes 11,459 11,783 10,450 10,95. 11.638 12,135 Bananas including plantains 10,640 5,317 7,299 6,440 7,315 6.944 Other fresh fruits 10,595 10,595 8,629 6,340 6.829 7,721 Cashewnut 17,556 17.566 22,037 21,572 20,791 21,94:1 Tapioca 16,545 15,291 15,828 16.408 18,590 18,861.1 Sweet potatoes 1,687 587 345 76 143 210 Other vegetables 3,474 3,657 3,048 4,724 3,870 3.804 Sesamum 1,630 1,534 1,634 2,874 2,874 2,874 Cocoanuts 72,871 79,869 81,771 85,931 86,385 88,8913 Other oil seeds 1,656 1,565 1,891 1,854 2.192 2,269 Fibres 253 25 1,150 Tea 1,972 1,035 1.041 991 991 991 Rubber 8,053 8,467 11,518 15,576 15,576 15,469 Other plantation cr~ps 4 Otb., Don-food crops 9,400 6,424 7,703 7,356 6,388 S,lbS

t Source;- Department of Statistics, Kerala. 72. The percentages of area under food crops and non-food crops for the same period are furnished bclow:-

St_temeat 9

PERCENTAGE OF AREA UNDER FOOD CROPS AND NON-FOOD CROPS FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61

Classification 1955-56 1956-57 1957-S8 1958-59 1959-60 1'60-61

Total cropped area tOO.OO 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 i Food crops 77.95 77.34 77.17 7S.29 75.aS 75.114 ii Non-food crops ~.O5 22.66 22.83 24.71 2US 24.16 Percentage of cropped area of the district to the total cropped area of tho State 8.0S 8.13 .8.47 8.38 8.31 '.38 23 AGRICULTURE

I P lddy. cocoanut, cashewnut, tapioca are the chief tbe bed of the lake is largely silt brought down by crops of this district. rivers find streams from the surrounding high country and splendid crops not seldom reward this remarkable or tuamDlcikkal reguldtor. I he laud 1:> irregular rains. Sowing of seeds of Mundakan crop plougl1ed tWIce and the fIeld Idl for aeration lor starts in the montn of August whIle Its harvesting aboul two weeks. 'The helds get aIled uurmg this pcnod begins 10 the month of December. Generally period since summer has already started A little water LOC crop talls 10 the eveJ.lt of fallure 01 north-east or IS now let III ana lhe Janu han owe a twice With a too· retreatIng monsoon. The perlOd of the punja or tbe tueo harrow and. gernllllatea ~eeds broadcasted at the ,bud ..:rop I;; between January and Apnl, tne one:.t rate 01 W paras tin para"''6UU CUbIC Inche~) per aCle. PCl1041 01 tne year. Dl.1l'1ng LlllS seaSOn gerilllUateu The most sUllable seeu::. tor the t} pe ot :,ul1 avaIlable :,ec:ds afe dmaH!Y ::.OWll III Lhe vallo), ndu::., C:LHeall,Y ill the kale land IS a yant:ty lOi,;ally C4Heu chctra 'plUu~heu aull pul.!Uleu. An ImpOrLalll feature 01 till< anothervanety callea CnelllUI.lVU aha 1'lU IV llhekken. .. lI""llay cumvaUOll of 1.1llS Ol::.tnC[ !,) the '''''OJl:' CUUlvat­ t:llet:ra). !'OUC oaj!> oefore sOWlOg, {hi; seed JS put III a UOll. J. tit;: area 01'0 u~nL ull(Jer lue;:; '/\'01 .. ' I.:U1U \laLwU sl:rew"plllc Oa~1\.cL aliU kept HllillerSi;(l In water tor "ow.e:, to aO":'I.lL /.) sq. Wile;, auu H. IS OI~[flOUl.eU alliou~ ":'i nOllrs. Tllell It IS LiiKell OUL Hom wa[er aua kept ~no'l\~hat, !ricnur auu IVluKuuoapUI,un taIU.I\.::. . .iLl ~omewhi;re for [filee ua)s .LllOuntlllg weIgms on u'

bie l.vJ.g;taoar .ul:.LflI.:L ~.. Ji;l:LI;Lle"f H .Ill OIC:.';;dOl;:u lJlU~.­ Just Oeloce sOWlUg 1L IS :sp.cau OUL Oll the ground and .. At Lue C.10::'t: 01 Uit: Hun::. tile waler WtuC.Il ill W .... water spnnkled. liy tnl::. time tne seeds would have lllonsooll 1;, Len or tWI;.!ve teet ut:ep IS Ul'atueu OtI Lut: germmateu. Tne ~OWIUg IS aone III about .> lDches of _"OHIOJlIl to oe CuiUVa4eu lul.O L.ae llUilletvu,) CUau.uClS, water WhICh, noweyer, :.llalJ be pumped out after 24 wnlen, Sl:pciraltll 110m lllaiJ:. or IW'U~ 0'1 :;UO::'Lc1llLlal nours from SOWlllg. Tne ileld IS Kept dry for 10 to 12 ten...:es or waLlte::. aJ.llJ mua JUll:lSect lue i<11\.I;;, I)Y illCilll:. days dUfl.llg w1:Ul.":ll penod tDe seeas l>PWUC and .uealthy 01 mecud.lllcally 0VI:1'

StateJDent 10

AREA UNDER PADDY CULTIVATION, YIELD PER ACRE AND P10DUC:[lO:'il FOR 1960-61*

Mean yield of dry paddy Production Area in acres in lb per acre of rice in tong District/Taluk "'- .~-~ Autumn Winter Summer ------Autumn Winter Summer Autumn Winter Summer Trichur District 87,367 144,509 20,653 1,567 1,733 1,733 40,159 73,465 10,499 Chowghat taluk 7,536 22,457 2,767 1,186 1,731 2.457 2,621 11,402 1,994 Cranganore 1.817 4,260 80 2,26B 1,637 1,987 1,209 2,045 .7 Mukundapuram" 20,768 41,105 4,713 1,642 1,820 2,078 10,002 21,942 2,873 Talappilly 35,346 32,756 1,873 1,449 1,993 2,380 15,022 19,148 1,307 "

Trichur 21,900 43,931 n,220 1,760 1,469 / t;3OO';-=: ~~, c 18,928 4,278 ,.,_.. ..;.~ 1'·'\ ' '" Source: - D.;partment of Statistics, Kerala

The above figures reduced to percentages are furnished below:-

StateJDent 11

\ , " ."' . - PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF AREA. AND PRODUCTION OF PADD'y BY TALats:1l0R 1960-61 * , .~r.· .::;.._.,.~~ ... Percentage of area Percentage of production ..A- ..A- r- ~ r- "1 District/Taluk Total Autumn Winter Summer Total Autumn Winter Summer

Trlchnr District 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Chowghat taluk 12.97 8.62 15.54 13.40 12.91 6.53 15.52 18.99 Cranganore 2.44 2.08 2,95 0.39 2.66 3.01 2.78 0,45 " Mukundllpuram " 26.37 23.77 28.44 22.82 28.05 24.90 29.87 27.36 Talappilly 40:46 22.67 9.07 28.58 37.41 26.06 12.45 " 27.71 Trichur 30.51 25.07 30.40 54.32 27.80 28.15 25.77 40.75 " rsource:-Department of Statistics, Kerala

75. In 1089 M. E. (1913.,.14) the Government of Government npened the Central Farm at Ollukara in Cochin have started three Demonstration farms at 1916-17 to demonstrate scientific and improved farm­ Irinjaiakuda, Viyyur, and Wadakkanchery. The ing practices by use of improved implements and scienti- AGRICULTURE fic techniques to distribute elite planting meterial of Athiyan were under preliminary yield tfial during the all plants to the cultivators and to conduct research second crop season. Treatment effects were significant work on various cultivation and manurial problems. ouly in chembavu and Athiyan. Since Chetteni cultures did not give significant difference the trial 76. Elaborate research works for the evolution of was proposed to be repeated. Seventeen types which improved strains of paddy suitable for the different were found coming up well in observational trials regions with particular emphasis on the control of were put under trial in 3 series, Out of the three, pests, diseases etc., were started from 1958-59 the treatment effects were significant in two, but the onwards. The results of the experiments conducted difference in yields between the types were below on paddy in 1958-59 is as follows*:- C.D. and hence the experiments are to be repeated for confirmation. The types in these series are given Pure Line Selection below:- (i) Single plant selection 1st series-PTB. 21, SM. 26, Mundakutty, 484 single plants from bulk planting of Cheradi, Sarkarkutty, Chitteni and Cherumaniyan. PTB. 21 a popular second crop variety of mid-laterite belt was the best among the lot. was selected based on earliness, panicle length, num­ lInd series-The types included in this series ber of effective tillers, etc. The selection was carried were PTB. 18, Mundakakutty, Nellodan, Mundakan­ over to the succeeding years for further studies. kutty. Mundakankutty performed best and signi­ (ii) Progeny row trial ficantly different from others while the remaining types were on par. (a) First crop-60 cultures of Alwaye Aryan, 50 of local Aryan, 46 of Vattan, 103 of III series- Thekken cheera, Mundakakutty, Chemhavu, 82 of Kolappala and 80 of Vellarel were Vallakoli, PTB. 10 and PTB.16 were the types under progeny row trial during the first crop season studied. The treatment effects were not significant. of the year· Based on general mean of the cultures (iv) Varietal trials including the standards, 16 cultures from the Alwaye Aryan, 15, local Aryan, 8 from Vattan and (a) First crop varieties have beeen classified 19 each from Chembavu and Vellarel were carried into 4 main groups according to the duration, i.e., early, lower medium, medium and late. forward for preliminary yic:Jd trial next year. Since the cultures of Kolappala did not perform better 1st Group} CK. 10, TKM.6, PTB. 10, PTB. 28, than the standard these were proposed to be repeated PTB. 31, ADR. 10 and CH. 62 under progeny row next year. 2nd Group } PTB. 7, OTB. 22, PTB. 23, PTB. 24. PTB. 25, ADR. 14, Vattan and (b) Second Crop Chembavu TirinjaveUa (70 cultures), Kochadi Karaya 3rd Group} PTB. 8, 'PTB. 9, PTB. 26, PTB.32, (68 cultures) were under road row trial. 30 cultures MO. t and Local Thavalakannan from each of these were carried forward for further trial in the second crop season of the next year. 4th Group} PTB.1, PTB. 2, Alwaye Aryan, Local Aryan (iii) Preliminary yield trial PTB. 10 which gave the maximum yield (l,136 lb. per Twelve cultures of local Aryan, 14 of acre) was found to be s upedor to all other straina in Chembavu and 20 of Vattan were under preliminary the 1st group, PTB. 7 (2,411 lb. per acre) in the yield trial during the first crop of the year under second groupPTB. 9 and 32 (1,977 lb. and 1,944 lb. report. Mean yield of cultures of Chembavu and per acre) on par but outyielding others in the third local Aryan were not statistically significant while group and PTB. 2 (2,657 lb. per acre) in the 4th group. that Vattan had given sign ificant result. Twenty-four (b) Second crop varieties have beeen grouped cultures of Chembavu, 23 of Chitteni and 18 of into two series:-

* Administration Report of Agricultural Department 1958-59 Series I PTB. 12, Chittani, PTB. 20, Chembavu, Paio Z6-2S PTB. 28, QEB. 24, and PTB. 21 AGRICULTURB

Series II PTB. 4, 16. 27, 33, UR. 19~ Athiyan and district. Cocoanut palm, otherwise known as Deva chitteni. vriksham or Kalpavriksham thrives best on the alluvial deposits of silt and sand found on the coast Chembavu (2,708 lb. per acre) was found to be in the vicinity of estuaries and backwaters but it also superior to all other strains except "PTB. 21 in series flourishes with careful cultivation on the lc.wer slopes I and PTB. 4 (2,572 lb. per acre) was observed to be of laterite hills of the interior which dominate the superior to all other and significantly different from paddy fields. This district has a total area of 88,898 others in series II. The trials are proposed to be aCres under cocoanut cultivation coming 7.2 per cent continued next year also for confirmatory result. of the State area under cocoanuts in 1%0-61. In (v) Hybridization the same year the district has produced 231 million nuts. (a) First crop To induce dormancy in PTB.IO a popular cosmopolitan strain throughout the State 78. A sample survey (2nd round) sponsored by the an hybridization scheme with PTB. 10 and Kochuvi­ Indian Central Cocoanut Committee was conducted thur was started. The F. C. crossed seeds, 35 in by the State Statistics Department durin.'1 1960-61. numbers were collected for further studies. Accordiug to the preliminary report of the survey the (b) Second crop UR.19 although a very area under cocoanut cultivation of this district comes; good yielder and popular in Onattukara is highly to 12.7 per cent of the total area under oocoanuts in su-sceptlble to blast. Co. 4 is a resistan str&in hut un­ the State. There is considerable variation between suitable for direct cultivation in this region. With a the official figures furnished in the previoUl paragraph view to transfer the resistance of Co. 4 to UR 19 a and the estimated survey figur6$. The survey gave programme of crossing of these was initiated. The the following results on the average annual yield and crossed seeds 20 in number were collected for further income from an acre of pure cocoanut plot ill this studies. district:- (vi) Agronomic trials:- In order to test the Average number of bearing palm per acre 60 performances of Sahasralingam a season bound variety Average yield from a bearin~ palm 35 of profuse tillering habit and reported to yield as Total yield fro.n an acre 2,100 much as the combined yield of first and second crops Price of 100 cocoanuts I\s. 23.50 of other varieties an experiment was laid out for the Total income from an acre of pure plot Rs 493.50 first time with the following treatments replicated 8 times. 79. The month-wise production of cocoanuts re­ duced to percentages for this district for 1960-61 are (1) Normal Virippu cropping with PTB. 7 as follows:- durillg Virippu and Chitteni during Mundakan season Statement 12 (2) Sahasralingam sown in April-May planted in July-August \, MONTH-\,'ISE PERCENTAGE OF PRODUCTION (3) Norma,l Virippu crop with PTB. 7 follo­ Percentage of wed by Sahasralingam planted as a second crop Month production (4) Planting of mix.ed crop of Sahasralingam Total 100.00 and usual PTB. 7 with seedlings raised in the nursery mixing seeds of Sahasralingam and PTB. 7 in the ratio July 1960 2.74 of 1:3. August 4.39 September " 6.33 October Treatment 4, i. e., planting mixed seedlings of Sa­ " 5.85 hasralingam and PTB. 7 gave the maximum yield November .. 6.39 December (3,578 lb. per acre) followed by 3, 2 and 1- " 7.55 January 1961 9.64 February (b) Cocoanut " 12.35 March .. 16.49 April " 10.75 77. Economically the most important crop, the May .. 10.48 ,ocoanut pallll srows practically in all areas of the June It 1.04 IRRIGATION

80. 62,7 per cent of the total cocoatlut palms are throughout the forests of the plains that border the of bearing status, while the rest belong. to the oon­ Arabian Sea_'* This tree practically grows in all parts bearing grpup. The following 'itatement presents the of the di,trict and p:1rticularly in Talappilly, Trichur distributioll of cocoanut palms with respect to age and and MukundaPlIram taluk'l. This district ranks bearing stiJ tus reduced to percentages. The nurp ber third in the State in respect of an.a and product­ of palms Utken for the detailed study is about 7,:l00. ion of cashewnut the other distncts beiog Kozhi­ kode and QuUon. ThIS dIstrict has an area of 21, 949 Statement 13 acres and a production of 13,622 tons. The harve­ sting period of cashewlluts begins in February and PERCENTkGE DISTRIBUTION OF COCOANUT PALMS extends up to May. The peak season is March-April. BY BEARING STATUS The main processing centres of cashewnuts in this Percentage distributio'l district are Trichur, and Kunnamkulam.

Age-grOltp of palm Total Bearing Non-bearing (d) Tapioca

Below 5 years 26.26 26.26 S3. Next in importance to rice, tapioca forms the 5- 9 .. 11.36 2.90 8.46 chief staple food of the people of this district. Tbis 10-14 ., 11.63 10.24 1.39 district has 18,860 acres under tapioca cultivation 15-19 2.38 1.90 0.43 in 1960-61 which comes to 3.15 per cent of the total " 20 years and above 48.37 47.67 0.70 area under tapioca in the State- This important tuber crop thrives in all kinds of soils. This district has 81. The subjoined statement gives the various produced 52, 201 tons or tapioca in 1960-61 against methods of disposal of cocoanuts in the district:- the State production of 16,56,500 tons.

Statement 14 (e) Rubber

PERCENTAGE OF HARVESTED PRODUCE USED FOR 84. The cultivation of rubber was first introduced VARIOUS PURPOSES into this district in 1905 with the opening of the plan­ Percentage of total tation in the Palappilly forests. It was followed by trype of disposal harvtsted produce the starting of new plantations at . Slowly but steadily the area of cultivation of rubber has Total 100.00 increased. At present (in 1960-61) this district has an Home consumption 8.45 area of 15,469 acres under rubber with a production ii Religious purpose 0.79 of 2,35!S tons. iii Sold as cocoanuts 88.49 iv Converted int" copra 0.86 85. A table showing the production of important v Other purposes 1.41 crops is given as appendix 4. The consumer price index numbers are furnished in appendix 5 and the (c) Cashewnut prices of important commodities are given in appendix 6. 82. Cashewnut is one of the profitable dried fruits of the district. 'Cashew, the french transilteration of Irrigation the Native Brazilian word akaju, is applied in India and Ceylon to the valuable species botanically known 86. The important irrigation projects are Cheera­ as Anac«rdium occidentale. During the ascendancy of kuzhi, Vazhani, Peechi and Chalakudi. the Portuguese in the East, under the name Kaja, 87. The Cheerakuzhi irrigation scheme envisages which is now universal, it was introduced by them three schemes. The construction of a river regulator from the tropical sea-board of the north-east of the (open weir) across the Cheerakuzhi (Gayathri) river continent of South America to the fertile maritime at Kuzhippillipra, about a mile upstream of Cheera­ districts of Western India ...... It got naturalised in kuzhi Bridge, is the first among them. A head regu­ process of time to the granite sands, laterite earths, and lator at the off-take of the main canal in the left bank alluvial silts of western India in an atmosphere of charged with warmth and moisture and has runeven wild * The rravancore State Manual V. Nagam Aiya. Vol. II, Page 56 LIVE-STOCK is the second important scheme 00 this project. The river into paddy fields. The scheme is intended to maio canal in the left bank of the river has a length benefit the Mukundapuram and Alwaye taluks. This of 15; miles. The length of branch canals comes to scheme is carried O1!t in two stages. The first stage 23! mil es. These channels vdth a net work of distri­ consists of the execution of all the works on the two butaries when cIJll1pleted will irrigate the paddy fields banks of the river to the east of the Cochin- of Killimangalaro, , Paojal. Pynkulam, railway line, while the second stage consists of the Cheruthuruthy, Nedumpara and villa­ extention of the canal system to areas lymg to the west of the railway line. The first stage which was ges of Taluppilly tal uk. taken up during the First Five Year Plan consists of 88. The construction work of Vazhani, the only the construction of a weir across the river located at irrigation dam intended to benefit almost the entire Tumbermuzhi, 11 miles east of Chalakudi, and a lands in the Keecheri river basin, was completed and portion of the canal systcm to irrigate an area of inaugurated on December 6, 1959. This earthen dam 28,400 acres. The canal system constructed during 85 feet high with a length of 2,440 feet was constru­ the first stage was 35 miles of main canals and 93 miles cted across the Kee.heri (Wadakkanchcrry) river at a out of 101 miles of branch canals. During the Second place called Vazhani, 7 miles e.ast of Wa~akkancherry flive Year Plan the balance of 8 miles of brancb canals railway station. The only mam canal, 1. e. left bank of the first stage of construction and otber minor main canal, has a length of 23 miles 7 furlongs w~i1e improvements were done besides the Second stage the total len gt h of brarc~ canals comes to 14 miles construction work of 17 miles of main canal and 61 It has a total ayacut of 12,800 acres. miles of branch canals intended to benefit an area of 26,250 acres By the end of 1957-58 almost all the 89. The construction work of Peecbi Irrigation items of work had been completed. Dam across the Manali river, tributary of Karuvannur river, was originally staned by th~ Cochin G~vern_ 91. Besides the above major schemes there are a ment in 1947 and after the integratIon of the pnncely number of medium, minor and lift-irrigation schemes. States of Travancore and Cochin tbis scbeme was Muriyad, Moorkanad canal (Mukl.1ndapuram taluk, 'ncluded in the First FIve Year Plan. The water was area benefited 6,000 acres), Illikkal regulator (Tala­ ~irst set out from this dam for irrigation III 1953 and ppilly and Chowghat taluks, area benefited 400 acres) the fuil storage of the reservoir was obtained in July and Kandikulam Padam (Talappilly taluk, area bene_ 1957. 1his pavity ma!>onry dam bas a length of 750 fited 200 acres) are the completed medium irrigation feet a heigbt of 132 feet above the deepest foundation schemes. and'a :storage capacity of 3,900 million cubic feet. lhis project bas lWO main can~ls viz., right bank Live-stock canal and left bank canal. The nght bank .canal has 92. The following statement gives the number of length of 23 'miles with a bed width of 12 feet. The live-stock and poultry according to the 1961 Census :otallength of the branch canals comes to 47 miles. for the district:- The main left bank canal has a length of28 miles witb a bed width of Ii'feet 9 incbes. The area benefited Statement 15 by this project is 46,000 acres of which 20,000 acres LIVE-srOCK AND POULT.RY, 1961* of kole lands, 10,000 acres of double crop laJlds, 4,000 cres of single crop lands and 12,OOJ acres of waste 1961 Live-stozk Percent- ~dS. Peechi with its beautiful gardens and parks CategorJ Census age with attractive fountains and .cascades and the arti­ Total Uve-stoek 405,383 100.00 ficial SWimming pool, is also an important holiday 1 CATTLE TOTAL 207.681 51.23 resort. (a) Males over 3 years TOTAL 59,194 14.66 ( i) Breeding 467 0.11 90. Another major irrigation schcmc is the ChaJa­ (if) 'Breeding and working' kudi Irrigation Scheme, the construction of which and working only 57,223 14.12 (iii) Others 1504 0.37 was started in 1949. The purpose of this scheme is to (b) femalee over 3 years TOIAL 74,030 18.26 divert the water of the Chalakudi river for supporting ( 1) Breeding 72,776 17.95 the existing paddy cultivation and to aid the conver­ (8) In nlllk 31.112 7.67 SiOD of larse areas of dry lands on either side of the (b) Dry and not calved 41.~ lO.Z8 EDUCATION

1961 The decision to give grants.in-aid to private agencies Live-stock Percent- Category Census age jn ] 889 encouraged the startiI1g of several private, primary and secondary schools. The educational refor­ (ii) Working 530 0.13 (iii) Oth.:rs 724 0.18 ms intrC'duced in the present century in the district is (C) Young-stock 74.457 18.37 described in the Tf"ichur District Gazetteer as follows: II BUFFALOES TOTAL 67.825 16.73 -In 1911 there were eight upper secondary schools in (aj Male. over 3 }ear~ TCTAL 38,661 9.54 the pte~ent Trichur district of which 5 were Sirkar t 1) Brc.edio¥ 197 0.05 (li) Breeding and working schools, two aided and one an unaided one. One or and War king only 37,867 9.34 the Sirkar schools was a Girls High School. Apart from (iii) Others 597 0.15 tht:se upper secondary schools, there were many (b) Females over 3 years TOTAL 19,623 4.84 lower secondary, primary and special schools run by 18.984 4.68 ( i) Breediag both the Government and private agencies. The (a) In milk 10.555 2.60 \b) Dry and Dot calve 11 8,429 2.0& special schools offered instruction in needle-work. ( jj) Worldl1& 464 0.12 mat-making, embroidery. rosary-making, shoe-making, (Iii) Olhers 175 0,0.+ lace-making etc. Towards the end of 1910 a good (c) YoulIg-stock 9,541 2.35 beginning was made in the direction of Technical 335 0.08 II1 SHEE!'> Education by the opening of a Government Industrial IV GOATS 127,033 31.34 V HORSES AND PONIES 11 N and Technical school at Trichur. Female education VI 0 flIER LlVE-STOCK 2,498 0.62 also received special attention. With a view to Total peaUry 964.568 ensuring continuity of policy in educational matters N- Negligible and to placing the department on a sound footing. .Source:- Department of Animal HU1>blindr)'. Kerala an Education Code containing full and clear instruct­ ion for the guidance of all branches of the Depart­ 93. A detailed taluk-wise classification of the livc_ ment was draVvn up in 1911 by the Cochin Govern­ stock and poultry as per the 1961 Live·stock Census ment. The working of the code in succeeding years is given in appendix 7. Another table giving the taluk showed very satisfactory results and the number of wise figures of agricultural machinery and implements schools and scholars showed an appreciable increase. is furnished in appendix 8. The period between 1911 and 1932 forms another important period in the history of educational pro­ EducationaJ Institution. gre'ss in the district. Expenditure in connection with (. J General Ed.cation education increased considerably and the number of schools aHd pupils showed an upward trend· In 1921 94. The system of State education on modern lines tbe Cochin Education Code was revised by a special was started during the time of Col. Munro. At his committee. Private agencies were encouraged to open instance a proclamation was issued in 1818 establL and maintain schools, especially those intended for shing 33 schools, one in each village 'With primary education. Secondary education made rapid the avowed object of training up young men for State progress. Various changes were made in the curri­ service al writel'S and accountantli'. In 1832 these culam of studies by introducing several new subjects Slrkar Vernacular schools were abolished 'because such as Botany, Agricultute and Typewriting in the they were not an improvement on the old village school final scheme and >students were encouraged 6chools'. In 1835 Dewan Sankarasubbayya established to take them as optionals. A beginning was made in six Malayalam schools, one in each taluk; though they the Dalton plan of work which had been introduced in the upper secondary forms of the Sirkar Boys High were soon eclipsed by English schools they lingered school, Trichur and in some of the other higb schools OD till 1890. 1he first English school in the district in the district and the pupils as well as the guardians was opened in 1837. By 1875 Government English expressed general satisfaction with its working. At the schools were started in all important centres in the same time medical inspection of school children was district such 85 IrinjaJakuda and Kunnamkulam. introduced in all the high schools in the district. These schools were gradually raised to Lower Second­ Again, students' co-operative s~cicties were started in ary schools and later on to High Schools. Tbe first most of the secondar, schools 10 order to create a birkar Girls school was opencd in 1887 at Trichur in spirit of co-operation among the school children. 'QDlJ;llcmoratioD on tbe JubIlee of Q1Jeea Victoria. The Boy Siout movement was formally inlufgfated EDUCATION

in 1923 with His Highness the Mabaraja of C<>ehin alJowed to continue in certain primary schools. At as Patron and Chief Scout. The expansion of present standards I to IV constitute the lower primary primary education among the masses received con­ section, while standards V to VII t he upper primary. siderable attention of Government during the period. The secondary school has standards VIII to X. The number of primary school:;, both Sirkar and private, has increased very much. 1 he maintenance of 95. Out of 16 lakhs of persons in the district about separate institutions for boys and girls was dis­ half of them are literate and educated persons. Of couraSed and boys and girls were freely admitted in those 43.3,028 are males and 361,754 are females. tbe same schools. With a view to giving vocational This gives a literacy percentage of 48.47 for total, instruct ion to school children, a number of Rural 55.18 for males and 42.30 for females. Industrial School$ were opened throughout the district In these schools those pupils who passed out of the 96. The following statement gives the number :of primary schools were given instruction in cottage school-going children by age-groups for this district during the academic years 1950-51, 1955-S6 and industries suitable to the locality'. The educational system has undergone remarkable changes during the 1960-61. last decade especially after the formation of Kerala Statement 16 State. The duration of school course was raised from SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN'" 11 to 12 years in 1956-57. Thus, the primary grade covered by the first eight standards, the initial he Age-group 1950-51 1955-56 1960-61 being lower primary, while the rest upper primary. Less than , years 328 Standards IX to XII constituted the secondary grade. 5 -9 years 133,845 172.868 181,547 The admission to schools was restricted t8 pupils who 49,241 64,424 10-14 " 106,408 attained the aae of 5. or over in 1958-59. During 15-19 .. 43,356 50,670 33,389 this year the number of yeara of primary education 20 years and above 616 339 871 '-:---- - ._-- was once again reduced from 8 to 7 thus re-introdu­ • Source:- Department of Public Ins.tructioD. Kerala cing the 11 year dUI'ation of course again. In 1959-60 ten year coune of study was introduced by The Dumber of scheol-going children in 1960-61 admitting pupil& who had passed the new IV and V has increased by 42'05 per cent since 1950-51. standards of primary schools to the VI standard. The upper primary sections of bigh schools were permitted 97. A classified statement showing the number of to conJuct standard Vevcnthough standard V was Government and private schools is given below:- StatemeDt 17

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS 1950-51 TO 1960-61 '" Lower primary Upper primary __..._NUTsery schools Ichools IIchools High schools Others Total -'--- _,.___ Qovern- Govern- Govern- Govern- Govern. Govern- Year ment . Prh'ate ment Priv&te ment Private ment Private ment Private ment Private

19S()'SI 89 288 9 68 30 63 I 4 129 423 1951-52 88 347 10 102 30 64 1 4 129 517 1952-53 90 378 10 107 30 68 1 4 131 557 1953-54 94 378 JO 112 30 69 1 4 13S 563 1954-55 97 381 10 115 30 70 1 5 138 571 J955-56 99 383 11 123 30 71 2 S 142 582 1956-57 1 99 384 10 128 30 72 6 13 145 598 1957-58 3 106 389 14 126 32 74 19 13 171 60S 19S5.S9 4 le8 387 14 128 34 74 16 1 172 594 1959·60 4 110 390 14 131 33 76 15 172 601 1960-61 8 112 389 14 134 33 77 15 2 174 610 • SOUfCe:- Department of publie-YDStrUctioD, Kctaii

PS. Another statemeot showins tbe number of pupils, Dumber of teachers etc. js rurnis~d below;_ EDUCATION

Statement 18

STRENGTH OF PUPILS AND STAFF FOR THE PERIOD 1950-5J TO 1960-61*

Institutions 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 J957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

DISTRICT TOTAL Number of Schools 552 646 688 698 709 724 743 776 766 773 784 Strength Boys 122.895 146,325 142,668 145,135 149,897 156,767 150,329 151,402 163.196 173,108 174,651 Girls 104,163 117,905 121,261 118.001 )25,353 131,534 127.725 118,";18 137,880 141,661 147,892 Teachers Men 3.946 4,512 4,761 4,790 4.868 5,l02 4.529 4,546 4,849 4,978 5,443 Women 3,786 4,133 4,4% 4,620 4,8-11 5.241 4,884 4,392 5,104 6,267 6,211

NURSERY!PRE·BASIC SCHOOLS Number of Schools 1 3 4 4 8 Strength Boys .10 60 90 90 138 Girl. 40 102 102 96_. 190 Teachers Men . - -. Women 4 4 6 6 10

PRIMARY/JUNIOR BASIC SCHOOLS Number of Schools 377 435 468 472 478 482 48J 495 4'15 500 501 Strength Boys 64,149 88,179 82,217 85..250 83,377 86,508 90,732 78,410 91,422 80,847 80,309 Girls 60,636 72,393 75,139 69,478 74,258 7G,748 82,805 72,953 RI,IOO 71,416 71,543 Teachers Men 1,733 2,338 2,424 2.448 2,397 2,543 2,119 1,963 1,810 1,905 2,090 Women J,941 2,416 2,511 2,G08 2,574 2,727 2,912 2,776 2,832 3,115 2,781

UPPER PRIMARY/SENIOR BASIC SCHOOLS Number of Schools 77 112 117 122 125 134 138 140 142 145 148 Strength' Boys 24,250 23.010 23,551 21,876 28,058 29,386 23,824 28,018 24,191 34,502 35,151 Girls 16,012 16,882 16,6tl 18,564- 22)04 23,173 19,7-'0 23,tSl 19,130 29,179 27,741 Teachers Men 843 800 867 865 975 ]'005 875 978 I,O:!6 1,294 1,337 Wllmen 817 842 850 870 1,144 1,360 826 824 1,079 1,365 1,543

HIGH SCHOOl.SI POST-BAI1C SCHOOLS

Number of Schools 93 94 98 99 100 101 102 106 lOS 109 110 Strength Boys 34,478 35,100 36,865 37,959 38,382 40,797 35,484 44,727 47,353 56,732 57,839 Girls 27,503 28,606 29,486 29889 28,641 31,463 24,939 31,735 37,305 39,978 47,177 Teachers Men 1,368 1,372 1,468 1,474 1,487 1,545 1,512 1.588 2.001 1,758 1,996 Women 1,026 1,073 1,133 1,138 1,115 1,146 1,132 1,278 1,175 1,767 1,863

OTHER SCHOOLS

Number of Schools 5 5 .5 5 6 7 19 32 17 15 17 Itrength> Boys 18 36 35 5U 80 76 259 187 140 937 1,214 GirlS 12 24 25 70 150 150 211 277 243 992 1,241 Teachers Men 2 2 2 3 9 9 23 17 12 21 20 Women 2 2 2 4 8 8 10 10 12 14 14

.. ~OUICC:- Department of Pubhc Instruction, Kerala

(b) Higher Education in the district is the St. Thomas College, Trichur. On 99. This district has nine colleges affiliated to 'the 3rd June 1919 this college was opened as a Second University ofKerala in 1960-61. Oftbese 5 are Arts and Grade College in Arts, affiliated to the University of Science Colleges. 3 are Pr(lfe~:>ional Collegc& and a Madras with 93 students and 5 members on the statIo Sanskrit College. The oldest Arts and Science College the Rt, Rev. Dr. John Menacherry, Vicar Apostalic

II EDUCATION of Trichur was its Patron and founder. In 1925 it was Tbe strength of the college during 1960-61 stands upgraded as a First Grade College. In 1957 this at 333· The Christ College, Irinjalakuda started in College was affiliated to the . June 1956 is under the management of the Carmelite This college has a good library containing more than . Fathers. The total strength of the college in 1960-61 15,000 volumes. The St. Mary's College, Trichur is 626 of which 200 st.dents are staying in the college which began in 1946, was affiliated to the University hostels. The Sahitya Deepika Sanskrit College the of Madras till 1957. This First Grade College for only institution of its kind in the district, is located women is conducted by the Carmelite Sisters of the at . It was origlllally started as a village Trichur Diocese and is administered by a managing school in April 1909. In 1913 the school got recoani­ committee consisting of eIght members. The college tion from the Government of Madras to open elemen­ was affiliated to the University of Kerala in 1957. tary classes. The first batch of students to the Madras Tbe total strength of students has increased trom 194 Government Sanskrit Entrance Examination was in 1946 to 808 ID 1960. At prescnt this coHege pro­ \>resented in 1925. In 1932, Sahitya Siromani and vides hostel accommodaUon for 37) stuOenls. 1he ::tanskrit Vidwan classes were introdnced. The UnI­ Kcrala Varma College, Tflchur, was SLaneo on 17th versity of Madras gave affiliation to these courses in August 1947 with thl;; temporary atnlIatlOn gramed by 1934. In 1938~ Malaya!a Vidwan classes were also the Madras Umversity. The aum!m~trauon of the opened. Thls college was affiliated to the University of Kerala In 1957. The Government TraIning College, college was under a commIttee but lD December 1947 it was transferred frolll tne commIttee to a senatus Tricbur was started in July 1945. On the eve of the integration of Travancore and Cochin States in 1949 called the .Sree Kera1a Varma CoHege ~e.ualus·. 1 he the college was ciosed up as a measure of retrenchmen Cochin Devaswam uepartmeut too~ over thIs inlStl­ and it was rt-established in 1951 ana affihated to the tutlon on 8th f'.iovember 1~4tS. Wnll the integ18tlon UniverSIty of Travancore. The Englneenng College, of the Cochm anC1 Tra vallcore Matel> un 1st J uly 1~49 Trichur was estabhshed as a Government institution the Cochin Deva:.wam ..... ai pia\,;cd unC1er a !ioard and in July 1958. The college offers degree course in CIvil the conuol of lne college was 'fel)leu JD the .tSoard. Mecl1amcal and Electrical Engineering. This insti­ This coUege was fUily allll1ated to tue Umverslty of tution was affiliated to the UnIversity of Kerala in Keraia ill 1951S-59. f)lc: LiUle .Howtr College, (JUIU­ 1~58. The Kerala Veterinary College, Trichur, was va)'ur. iltarted on bt July 19» WItn a llitrengtn of 72 ongmally started in August 19.";)5, attached to the students, was aflilialcu to the Umverslt) of Madras. Distnct Agricultural Farm at Maunut hi. After 3 years This college WhICll wa~ houst:d in the .Little .Flower it was shifted to the present building. The college Convent High SctlOol bulldUli was &ubsequen\!y shif­ runs a four year course in Animal Husbandry and ted to the present newly constructed spaciouii building Veterinary subjects leading to the Degree of Bachelor in July 1956. This institutIOn was affilIated to the Um­ of Veterinary Science of the Kerala University, The versity of Kerala in June 1957. In the same year it subjoined slatement gives the number of colleges, students and teachers for the period 1950-51 to was elevatod to the status of a first Grade College. 1960-61. Statement 19 COLLEGIATE EDUCATION Arta and Science Ensineerins Veterinary Trainioa Oriental study ,..----A--, r--~, r--_..A..-1 ,_..A.._-:. r-.A.--1 ~~ Teachors, Strength Tachen Strength Teachers Strengtb Teachers Strength Teachers Num- ___,____ Num- __..__ __..____ Num-.,...._.,______._._ Num- _,______,_____ Num- ~'~ ~ Year ber M W M Whet M WM WherM WM WberM WM WberM W MW 1950-51 3 631 543 63 40 ...... , 1 22 32 7 1951-52 3 730 6J9 69 41 .. 1 75 4S 9 J 31 47 7 1952-53 3 716 633 76 39 .. 1 70 50 9 1 1 37 45 7 1953-54 3 873 640 87 38 1 70 50 7 1 1 51 54 8 1954-5' 3 1,052 693 90 39 1 76 41 1 1 1 61 80 8 1955-56 .- 1,117 721 95 49 '.. 1 68 2 9 1 78 42 7 1 1 72 82 8 1956-57 5 1,453 935 101 49 1 119 4 14 1 8? 31 6 3 1 60 98 8 1957-58 5 1,791 782 102 52 1 209 6 14 1 92 27 4 2 1 61 122 8 1958-59 5 2,211 1,116111 56 1 212 5 13 1 1 272 11 26 1 95 24 8 2 1 82 154 9 1959-60 5 2,623 1,109 129 51 1 319 7 17 2 1 334 10 30 1 1 105 15 9 2 1 35 87 9 1960-61 S 2,470 1,307 137 74 1 435 7 19 Z 1 348 11 30 1 95 ~ 8 3 1 25 79 9 .... -ijolOurco:--UtilveriHy of Koral.

)b PUBLIC HEALTH

A list of colleges as on 1st April, 1961 is furnished as known as the Civil Hospital, is the oldest hospital in appendix 9. the district. It was established on 18th January. 1875. (C) Professional It Technical Schools Hospitals at lrinjaJakuda and Kunnamkulam were opened in 1888 and in Chalakudy in 1893. The hospi­ 100. The Maharajas Technological Institute, tal at Cllalakudy was converted into a Second!lry Health Trichur was established in 1946. This institute provi­ Centre on 18th November, 1953, with a view to inten­ des diploma courses in Civil. Mechanical and Electrical sify the health activities of the Kunnathunad-Chala­ Engineering. The two private polytechnics are situa­ kudy Community Project areas. Dispensary at Chow­ ted at Alagappaoagar and at . The Alagappa. ghat was founded in 1887. It was upgraded as a nagar Polytechnic situated 8 miles south of Trichur Government Hospital in 1957 when it was taken over was established on 13th July 1956. This institution by the Government from the Malabar District Board. is managed by the Director, Alagappa Chettiar Educa­ The Maternity Hospital, Triehur was established in tional Trust, . It presents students for the 1915. The present Mental Hospital was started as diploma in Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Enginec­ a Lunatic Asylum in 1892. It was cODverted as a fing. Sree Polyt~chnic VaJapad located 14 miles Mental Hospital in 1914. The Leprosy Hospital at away from Trichur town was started on 18th August, was originally started in 1909 as a Leper 1959. The only Junior Technical School in the district Asylum at Island of . in 1960-61 is situated at Kunnamkulam. The table Subsequently it was shifted to Koratty. This institu­ showing the number of polytechnics with their strength tion was taken over by the Government in 1955. The and staff is furnished in appendix 10. Government dispensary at Kunnamkulam started in 1881 was upgraded as a hospital in 1953· The follo­ P.blic Health wing statement gives the names of Government allo­ 101. The Ditsrict Hospital at Trichur, formerly pathic institutions as on 1st April 1961:- PUBLIC HEALTH

Statement 20

GOVERNMENT ALLOPATHIC INSTITUTIONS AS ON 1ST APRIL 1961-

Number of personnel r- ..A.. Doctors Nurses --,

Year or Gradu. Liccnt. WOo Mid- Com- Name of Institution Itartina ato. iat•• No. of MOD moo wives pounders Others beds Hospital. District Hospital, Trichur 187S 21 25 5 93 Government Hospital, Chowghat 1881 298 1 1 2 .2 2 9 40 Cranganore 1891 .. 2 6 2 2 19 62 lrinja Iak IIda 1888 .. 3 7 2 .2 15 69 Kattur 1921 J 2 2 2 10 36 Kunnamkulam 1888 3 6 2 2 1& 65 ' Mala N.A. 1 3 1 2 11 Pudulcad 1921 35 •• 2 3 1 1 10 Wadakkancherry 43 .. 1891 1 2 2 14 Secondary Health Centre. Otalakudy 1893 44 4 1 7 l 2 .11 75 Government Leprosy Hospital, Koratty 1955 1 1 .2 31 450 Mental HOftpital, Trichur 119! 1 3 8 .2 49 157 Maternity Hospital, Trichur 1915 " 5 .2 8 1 .2 32 113 KOTala Varma Sanatorium. Mulamkunaathukavu 1950 1 2 14 1 68 288 Dispensaries Government Dispensary. Antbikad 1915 2 1 1 1 6 8 .. 1956 1 1 1 3 12 •• 1952 I 1 1 1 6 Desamangalam 12 •• 1957 I 1 1 2 7 1956 1 1 I 3 " Mundur 1960 I 1 1 2 " I. N.A. 1 1 .. 1958 1 I 1 Triprayar 1958 1 1 1 l " Valapad 1925 1 1 1 6 14 Central Jail" Distlcnsary, Viyyur N.A. It Bi-wed:l1 Dispcasary, Arimbur 1961 It KuthampiIl, .. 1961 It I •• \. Pattikad 1955 It Bi-we.kly Dispensarl and Leper Clinic, V.loor 1940 It It 1 Primary Healtb Uaits/Centres Primary Health Unit, Peringanam 1960 4 1 Pubayannur 1955 8 .. 1 2 1 1 13 Vellaoikara 1959 23 1 6 1 1 5 Primary Health" C.aire, AlOOf 1956 1 3 .. Azhikode 1946 Va- l cant 3 Elinjipr. N.A. 1 1 1 3 ",. Erumapetty 1961 1 1 1 3 Matt.tbm 1956 •• 1 1 I 3 14 .. 1961 1 1 1 3 1955 8 .. 1 1 1 3 " Vatanapally 1961 1 1 1 2 le,er cllftie, Puhal'l11i 1934 1 1 1 ~ • Source:- DiltncnleGi(iI OfDcer, TlI'huJ ... t rr.r\-tim~

j~ PUBLIC HEALTH

Apart from the list of hospitals, dispensaries, primary 102. In addition to the above Government Allopa­ health centres, etc. furnished above there are 95 thic institutions there are 6 Government Ayurvedic maternity and child health centres. As on 1st A prB 1961 there are 7 grant-in-aid institutions. The private hospitals, 38 dispensaries and one Homeopathic dis­ dispensaries are located at Kuruppampadi, Kallettum· pensary. The following statement gives the namci kara, Varandarapally, , Pazhanhi and Sri of h05Jpitals, dispensaries, number of doctors, nurses, Ramakrishna Dispensary at Vilangans. The Damiens, beds and patients treated both outdoor and indoor Leprosy Institute, Ollukara is also a grant-in-aid iDsti­ tution. during 1960-61:-

Statement 21 GOVERNMENT AYURVEDIC AND HOMEOPATHIC INSTITUTIONS 1960-61* No of nursing per$onnel Number of patiellts No or Noo! Type of institution l>octors Malos----­ Females bcds Outdctor Indoor Hospitals lLamavarma Central Ayurvedic Hospital, Trichur 6 3 30 109,246 404 L. R. K. A. Hospital. VeUadom 7 1 10 26.833 206 GovOInment Ayurvedic Hospital, Azhicode 2 2 10 78,996 133 .. Chcrutburutby 3 2 25 30,471 221 ,. 3 2 10 45,637 171 Governmena Visba Vydya Hospital, Wadakkancberi 1 4 14,314 101 Dispensaries Government Ayurvedic Dispensary. 1 12,334 .. AJagappanagar 1 55,360 .. Aloor 1 28,403 .. Ashtamachira 1 l3,747 Chazhu[ 1 20,504 .. Chelakara 1 23,89' .. Cboondal 1 19,'45 .. 35,576 t. Edavilanga 1 .. 1 22,594 .. Irunilamkedc 1 .. ~adaval1ur 1 17,742 .. Kandasankadavu 1 26.460 .. 1 12.088 Kolazhi 1 19,442 .. 14,OS1 It Kondazhi 1 Koolimuttom i 25.186 .. Kottaparamba 1 15,793 ",. Kunnamkulam 1 47,871 Machad 1 34,672 .. MUlldathicode 1 48,433 ,. Mundoor 1 34,902 ,. Muriyad 1 19,540 .. Panancherry 1 13,578 .. Parapf)Ookara 1 27,272 .. Pariyaram 1 33,421 I. 1 21,598 Forkulam 1 22.888 ,... 1 34,309 .. Puthur 1 33,903 ., 1 20,740 .. 1 29,692 1 J8,742 If 25,749 If 1 It Vallivattoru 1 34.213 ., Varantbarappally 1 30,091 If VelJaogallur 1 23,132 Vettilapara 1 23,328 .. Wadallanthery 1 20,284 Homeo Oispen~y, Trichut 1 40.763 •• ELLCTRIC POWER

The number of medic tI institutions, patients treated Statement 23 in various hospitals ani dispensaries are furnished in DEATHS BY AGE-GROUPS appendix 11. Age-group 1959 1960

Total 8,255 7,176 Below 1 year 1,310 953 1- 4 years 1,331 1,079 Vital Statistics 5- 9 344 291 " 10-14 185 146 103. The registration of vital statistics was initiated 15-19 129 98 in the old Cochin State in 1071 M. E. (1895-96). The 20-29 428 366 30-39 528 423 " rules were framed and published in the Sirkar Gazette 40-49 595 509 prescribing the method to be adopted in effecting the 50-59 " 785 642 " registration. The regi~tration was carried out by the 60 years and above 2,620 2,669 Proverthy officers. Proverthy was the administrative 105. The foJlnwing statement furnishes the number unit for purposes of registration. In the Chowghat area, of deaths and death rates by causes:- which was part of M:dabar district, the registration of births and deaths was governed by the Births and Deaths Statement l4

Act of 1899 (Madras Act HI of 1899). The primary DEATHS BY CAUSES agency of colkcting the vital statistics in this taluk was the village officer, known as Adhlkari. The Regulation 1959 1960 ~ _,______II of 1905 issued by the Government of Cochin made Causes Number Rate Number Rato registration of births and deaths compulsory. In Total 8,255 5.20 7.176 4.43 pursuance to this regulation registrars of births and Smallpox 625 0.39 63 0.04 deaths were appointed in 1907. At present the Typhoid 6 N registration in the municipal areas are conducted by Other fevers 659 0.42 722 0.44 the municipal com.tmsioners while for rural areas it Dysentry and Diarrhoea 286 0.18 286 0.18 Respiratory disea6es 666 0.42 845 0.52 is done by the Health Inspectors of the Department Maternal disea~es 39 0.02 42 0.03 of Health Serv ices. The following statement gives Accidents 142 009 246 0.15 Other causes S,838 3,68 4,966 the number of births and deaths and their rates for 3.07 the period 1959, and 1960:- Electric Power 106. There are two hydro-electric projects in the district viz·, Poringalkuthu and ShoJayar. The Porin. galkuthu Hydro-electric scheme was originally started in 1946 and it contemplates the development of power Statemellt 22 from the . The first stage was the construction of a dam and connected water conductor BIRTH AND DEATH RATES * system and installation of 3 generators of 8,000 kw. Estimated Number each. The second stage consists of the installation of mid-year of live Birth Number Death the fourth generator of 8,000 kw. thus raising the Year population* births rate of deaths rate capacity of the Power House to 32,JOO kw. A storage 19S9 1,588,714 28,699 18.06 8,255 5.20 dam of 86 feet high was constructed across the Chala· 1960 t,619,234 27,503 16.99 7,176 4.43 kudy river below Anakayam vaHey about 28 miles • Population figures are furnished by Registrar General east of Chalakudy. It has a stora~e capacity of 1,130 million cubic feet. The water from this reservoir is divertt.d through a tunnel 4,029 feet long and 144 sq. 104. The following statement gives the distribution feet in sectional area to a power house located on tke of deaths according to age-groups:- left bank of the river by penstocks 2,600 feet 1001

37 COMMVNICATJOl\S with a gross head of 595 feet. Water from the pen­ Communications stocks drives the four reaction turbines operating 110. In 1861, exactly a century back, Francis Day under a gross head of 595 feet. Each of the turbines observed about the means of communications in the drives a 8,000 kw. alternator. Four transformers each district as follows: "The usual mode of travelling of 10 MVA-ll/66/110 kw. are provided to step up the is by the MOllchel or Palanquin carried by bearers voltage for transmission to Chalakudy and from each of whom receives 4 pies a mile, by bullock or there the supply is connected to the State Grid. The buffaloe carts which are paid one anna 9 pies a mile project was formally inaugurated and put into com­ and by boalS of every description from the comfor­ mercial use in May 1957. The fourth generating set table cabin to the little snake boat, which can go up was put into commercial use from 7th February 1960. very shallow streams!". The conditions have since 107. The Sholayar Hydro-electric project with an been changed much. For purposes of convenience installed capacity of 54,000 kw· is the second power the communication facilities of this district have been project in the Chalakudy river. This scheme envisages broadly classified as follows:- the construction of a 150 feet high masonry dam in tbe Sholayar, tributary of the Chalakudy river, at a place about one mile from Ambalapara to give a sto­ (a) Roads rage reservoir of 4.580 million cubic feet. The water Ill. At the time of his invasion of the Travancore from this reservoir will be directed to a head works Lines, Tippu Sultan is said to have constructed a tem­ consisting of 23 feet high weir 2imlles lower down porary road from Pazhayannur to Chalakudy via. Mul­ the river and thence to a short tunnel 1,200 feet lurkara and Tricbur for transporting his heavy field Jong driven across the Ambalapara bridge and dro­ pielJes. The c.ondition of these roads deteriorated pped in Anakayam valley. The penstock line will be after the retreat of Tippu Sultan. The foundation of 3,500 feet long will consist of three pipe lines each the modern development of roads was laid by Dewan 53"XS2". The generating station will have 3 generd­ Sankara Warrier during the period 1840-56. These tors each 18,000 kw. with necessary transformers and roads were only earthen roads and they passed through iwitch gear. The tail water from this scheme which almost all important places. The road connecting will be aDout 380 cusecs flow directly into the Porin­ Trichur with Coimbatore was inaugurated in 1844. galkuthu left bank scheme reservoir. This additional 'When one fine morning 12 bullock carts laden with Bow of water into the reservoir can be made usc goods from Coimbatorc arrived at Trichur, where to develop 15,200 kw. of additional power at Porin­ most people had not seen such a conveyance before. galkuthu Loft Bank station. The work of construct­ there was by all accounts more excitement In the _place ion of the masonry dam was inaugurated on 27th than when railway train passed through it 58 years November 1960 and ha!> been in good progress since. laterII. All the roads constructed under the administra­ 108. The Poringalkuthu Right Bank scheme envi­ tion of Sankara Warrier were metalled and improved sages the construction of a dam further upstream of by his son Dewan Sankunny Menon. The remarkable the present dam at . This scheme with progress in the construction of roads acheived by these an estimated power potential of 130,000 kwo at 60 per two Dewans were further extended by the abie cent load factor is proposed in the Third Five Year Dewans like P. Rajagopalacbari, A. R. Banerji. ]. W. elan. The proposed power station will be located Bhore. C. G. Herbert and R. K. Shanmugam Chet~y. very near to the Left Bank Power Station. A road committee was formed in 1914 to formulate 109. The Poringalkuthu Left Bank generating stat­ a definite policy on the expansion of road construction. ion is connected with Chalakudy by 110 kv. line D. C Based on the recommendations of this committee operating at 66 kv. The two 66 kv. sub-stations in many roads were constructed· Of these, roads from this district are located at Chalakudy and at Viyyur. Tiicbur to Kandassankadavu, Triprayar to Enamakkal, 66 kv. sub-stations will be constructed at Cranganore, Mala to Annamallada and Mala to Krishnankotta Puthukad and at Kandassankadavl'l. The 110 kv. are the more important. At present this district has double circuit line connecting Chalakudy with S~ora­ a net work of roads. The subjoined statement gives nur is under construction. One circuit of this line a classification and the present length of roads:- will be initil1lIy operated at 66 kv. The construction work of 110 kv. sub-statjon at Chaiakudy is lLand of the Perumala, Francis Day, 1861. P 407 vnder pro,ress . Cocbin State Manual. C. Acbyuta MeO>lD • a COMMU NICA TIONS

Statement 25

ROADS, 1961 •

Total National highway State highway .A.. ___ "-:\ ~ .A.. ____ ,- .A.. r- ,-- ~ Total Road length Road length Road length Road length Road length Road length length per 100 per 1 lakh Length per 100 per I lakh Length per 100 per Ilakh District(Taluk in kro. sq. km. population in km. sq. It'll. population in km. sq. km. population

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Trlcbur District 1,088.34 70.92 11135 99.89 3.39 6.09 141.99 5.03 9.03 Cbowgbat taluk 170.69 66.44 56.69 CrlUlganore 41.63 57.03 46.l1t Mukundapuram .. 825.20 62.71 176.72 31.18 2.37 6.68 107.0S 8.14 22.93 Talappilly .. 524.30 79.08 164.05 17.93 2.70 5.61 20.72 3.13 6.48 Trichur 526.52 82.80 113.99 50.78 7.99 10.99 20.22 3.18 4.38

District roads Village roads •• Others __ .A.. r-----Jo.-- ,-- .A.. ~ r- - ...... Road length RC'ad length Road length Road length""' Road length Road length Length in pf'r 100 per llakh Length in p~r 100 per 1 lakh Length in per 100 per I lakh km. SQ. km population km. sq. km. population km. sq. km. population 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 18 19 !81.18 19'96 35.84 974.11 33.08 59.40 278.56 9.46 16.99 84.12 32.74 27.94 79.23 30.84 26.31 7.34 2.86 2.44 1.78 2.44 1.97t 39.85 54.59 44.14t 15430 11.73 33.04 444.07 33.74 95.10 88.60 6.73 18.97 225.37 33.99 70.52 203.95 30.76 6382 56.33 8.50 17.62 122.21 lQ.22 26.46 207.02 32.55 44.82 126.29 19.86 27.34 •• Inclusive of panchayat road. of 'more than local importance' t The population of Cranganore taluk is only 90,293 • Source:- Executive Bngineer, Buildings aoll K.oads. Trichur, Director of Panchayats and Director of Municipalities \

112. An account of the road surface is furnished below:- StatelDeDt 26 ROAD SURFACE * National ~tate District Village Total highway highway roads roads t Others Road Surface km. km. km. km. km. km.

Total 2,088.34 99.89 147.99 587.78 974.12 178.56 Concrete 18.40 ]0.86 7.54

Bituminous 381.33 89.03 147.99 133.91 7.18 3.22 Water-bound Macadum 673.07 396.74 252.91 23.42 Unmotalled. earthen, etc. 763.62 49.59 714.03 CIIPificatlon not available 251.92 251.92 - : Inclusive of panchaya t roads of 'more tban local importance' * Sourc;:o:-· Erxecutlve EDlincec, BuiJdinp and Roada, 'ffichur, Director of Pancbay.~. and Direc;tor or Munidpalitln 3P COMM UNICA nONS

A polymetric table of distances are furnished in (e) Postal appendix 14 116. Most of the villages have post offices. The (b) Railways number of post offices has increased from 258 in 1952-53 to 321 in 1960-61. A list of post offices is 113. In ]898 the Madras Railway Compaoy on furnished in appendix 16. behalf of the Cochin SiTkar undertook the construct­ ion of a narrow gauge railway line connecting (f) 'I elegraph Shoranur and Ernakulam. The preliminary survey It7. There are altogether 38 telegraph offices in and plans were soon got ready and in October 1899 this district. The names of places where they are the Travancore Government was requested to make located along with the year of opening are furnished the necessary acquisition arrangement of the region below:- in which the railway line passes through the Travan­ core State. The construction was started before the end of 1899 and it took about three years to complete Statement 27 the \\'ork. The railway was opened for goods traffic on 2nd June 1902 and for all· kinQs of traffic on TELEGRAPH OFFICES • 16th July 1902. The initial cost of construction Year or starting Place of this railway line was about Rs. 70 lakhs. Cons­ equent on the development of Cochin Harbour this Before 1st August 1952 Chalakudy narrow gauge railway line was converted into a .. Chowghat •• Craolanore broadgauge railway line during the period 1930-35. .. Irinjalatada It was extended to Cochin Harbour Terminus in 1940. Kunnamkulam

The Southern Railway enters the district at Cheruthu_ t, ruthy and traverses through Talappilly. Trichur and .. Tricbur Mukundapuram taluks. The extreme railwa) stations .. Wadakkancherry 1952-53 of this district are Vettikattiri and Koratty Angadi. .. Kattoor Facilities provided at various railway_stations are fur­ ., Ttliruvilwamala nished in appendix 15. 1953-54 Ollur 1954-55 Chehkkara (c) Callais Koratty 1955-56 Cberuthuruthy 114. The chief canals of this district are Ponnani .. ;anal. Conolly canal, Shanmllgham canal and Puthen­ .. tbodu. The Ponnani canal which starts from Ponnanf Pavaratti 1956-57.. Kodakara is joined with Chetwai backwaters the length being .. Pazhanbi only 2~ miles. The navigation route from Chetwai Pudukad to Edathuruthy lies through Kanhirapuzha back­ .. Trichur City waters. At Edatburuthy, it again enters Conol1y canal .," Trichur East up to Chenthrapani. 4 miles south. From Chenthra­ 1957-58 Cherpu pani to Ala and from Ala to Cochin the navigation " route is made up of backwaters. The Shanmugham .. .. canal with a length of 4 miles is a branch of the Karuvannur Conolly canal and terminates at lrinjalakuda. The .." Mulamkunnathukavu Puthentbodu joins Karanchira with Tricbur. .. Pattikad .. Perinaanam Cd) Ports 1959-60 I rinjalaklSda Market .. Karuppadanna 115. Cranganore. the '' of ancient writers .. Mala was a flourishing port for several centuries but now .. Mathilakam it has fallen into decay OD accollnt of the blocking of .. Velur-Cochin the mouth of Periyar river by sand banks and the 1960-61 Kandusankadavu development of Cochin Harbour. .. Source: .. - Dlroctof of Posts aod Telearaph •• Ketala INDUSTRIES

(c) Telephoaes Cheruthurutby and Thiruvilwamala long distance 118. This district has at present nine tel.phone public call offices wh~ch lie in this district are attached exchanges. The year of starting and number of conne. to Shoranur and Ottapalam exchanges respectively_ ctions are furnished below:- A table showing the number of connections provided during the period 1957-58 to 1960-61 is given separately Statement 28 in appendix 17. TELEPHONE EXCHANGES • Number of connections ludu_tries as on 1-4-1957 Year of starting Name of Exchange 119. According to the housing and establishment Beforo 1st April 1957 Alagappanagar 25 tables based on the house lists prepared in 1960 in Chalakudy 45 " lrinjalakuda 64 connection with the 1961 Census there are 6,022 .." Kunnamkulam 39 factories and workshops in the district against 58,365 'lrichur 309 in the State. The above factories and workshops i. " 1958-59 Chowghat-Ouruvayur 27 the district engage 36,684 workers. The following 1959-60 Cranganore 19 statement gives the tal uk-wise number of industrial Wadak kancherry 11 establishments lQ the district:- 1960-61 Kandassankadavu 26 .. Source:- Director of Posts and Telegraphs, Kerala Statement 30 Steps are being taken to start a new telephone DISTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS exchange at Kattoor.. The above telephone exchanges Number of industrial Percenta2c provide a number of public call offices. They are establishments distribution give. bolow:- District/Taluk fotal Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Statement 29 PUBLIC CALL OFFICES 1960-61 tt Trichur District 6,On 4,393 1,629 100.00 100.00 100.00 Chowlhat taluk 1,377 1,035 342 22.86 23.56 20.99 Name of public Year of Name of the parent 525 exchange call office starting Cranganore .. 525 8.72 11.95 Mukundapuram Alagappanagar Alagappanagar Before 1-4-1957 taluk 1,316 982 334 21.85 22.35 20.50 Pudukad " " Taiappilly .. 773 501 272 12.84 11.41 16.70 ,. Varandarapilly .. Tricnur 2,031 1,350 681 33.73 30.73 41.81 Chalakudy Chalakudy .. Chowgllat " Chowghat-Guruvayur " The most indu:.trially developed taluk in the district (jUluVaYUr .. is Trichur. Chowghat and Mukundapuram are the Cran,ganore ,. Cran~anore other two taluks which have more than industrial lrinjalakuda Irinj:dakuda 1,000 KaUettumkara§ " establishments. Kattoor " Kodakara§ II 120. The important ten industries of this district Valappad§ .. in the order of the volume of employment are furni­ Itandassankadavu . Kandassankadavu 1957-58 shed below. Kunnllmkulam " Kunnarnkulam .. Njamanghat 1959-60 1 Manufacture of tiles and brick& 4,82' Pazhallbi§ Before) 1-4-1957 2. Production of lice, alta, Hour etc. by milling, \ ' Trichut Ayyantho~ 1957-58 dehu,king and p{OCesslDg of crops and food &rains 2,626 Cherpu§ 1959-60 3 Manufacture of bidi 2,451 MulanBunnathukavu§ .. 4 Manl.lfacture of COil and COil products 2,336 Ollur Before 1-4-1957 5 CottOD ~pinniDg and weavillj in mills 2.155 Punkunnam 6 Processing of cashew nuts and canning of fruits 1,573 Trichur R. S. " 7 Slaughtering aud preservation of Bib 1,522 Trichur City " 8 Production of edible fats and oils Trichur H. O. " 1,385 .. Tailorina Trichur 9 1,228 Manufacture thread TrichuT D. T. O. 1959-60 10 of cotton 1.2QO Trirhur Railway Goods shed " Wadakkancherry CheJakkara 1957-58 The m&nufacture of tiles and bricki is the foremost Wadakkancherry Before 1-4-1957 industry in the district. Mainly depending on the § Lona distance public call office suitability of clay this industry is concentrated in places tt Sourcc;- Director of Posts and Telcsraphs, Kerala lIke Amballur, Karuvanllur, Ollur and Pudukad. INDUSTRIES

121. In the order of the number of industrial (ii) Testiles establishments, the industries based on food-stuffi and beverages and textiles are the important ones. 123. Major groups 23 to 27 of the Standard Indus­ (i) Food-8tafl's and Beverages trial Classification represent the textile e&tablishments. The number of establishments with the volume of 122. Under this broad classification there are two employment under the above major groups as per the major groups viz, 20 and 21 of the Standard Indust­ Housing and Establishment Tables are given below:- rial Classification. The number of industrial establi­ shments with volume of employment as per the Hous­ ing and Establishment Tables in this district are fur­ Statement 32 nished in the statement given hereunder. CLASSIFICr'\TlON OF TEXTILE INDUST~Y BY TYPE Statement 31 OF WORK AND VOLUME OF EMPLOYMENT

D1STRmUTION OF FOOD-STUFFS AND BEVERAGES Number of industrial Volume of INDUSTRIES BY TYPE OF WORK AND VOLUME OF establish- employ- EMPLOYMENT Description ments ment

Number of Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing etc. 2 194 industrial Volume of Cotton spiDning other than in mills 22 251 Description estabJimmeats cruplo y .l1ent CottoD.spinning and weaving in mills 1 2,155 Dyeing and bleaching of cotton 3 12 Production of copra 261 885 Handloom weaving 163 938 Processing of acecanuts J.O 110 Manufacture of Kbadi textiles by handloom 12 182 Rice mill 490 1,474 Printing of cotton textiles 1 4 Production of rice, flour etc. Manufacture of &:otton tbread 1 200 by haDdpoundiDi 4.2 157 Repairing of gunoy bags 1 1 Makillg of hosiery good. Production of gur from luearcane 2 4 2 235 Tailoring Proceasing of cashewouts 4 1,356 632 1~22g Manufacture of coir and coir products 267 CaoRina of fruits 3 217 2,336 Manufacture.of umbrellas Slaughtering of cattle 14 19 1 251 Repairing of umbrellas 27 Preservation of fish 531 1,503 48 Bakery 84 268 Production of dairy products 2 2 Majority of workers undt:r this group are workers Oil mill 102 1,254 engagedrin coir and coir products. These inuustries Extraction of oil by country chuck 40 131 are concentrated in Chowghat and Cranganore taluks Manufacture oC 'aval', 'appalam' etc. 91 290 followed by Trichur and Mukundapuram taluka. Manufacture of brandy I 14 Manufacture of soda water, lemonade etc, 82 204 Size of Employment Manufacture of ice 1 4 Manufacture of ice cream 2 4 124. The statement showing number of industrial Processing of tea I 74 establishments distributed among various taluks. by Processing of coffee 20 54 size of employment is given below:- Manufaoture of syrup 1 1 INDUSTRIES

Statement 33

INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

Size of employment ..A- r- ~ 100 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 persons DistrictjTaluk Total person persons persons perlon. persoDs perllons aud above

Tricblll District 6,022 2,361 2,742 420 261 154 61 23 Chow ghat taluk 1.377 696 539 43 72 20 7 Clangancre 525 154 261 82 21 6 1 Mukundapuram ,. 1,316 496 636 54 45 43 29 13 Talappilly 773 345 338 55 18 14 3 Trichur 2,031 670 968 186 105 71 22- 9 125. As per the above sratement there are 23 The number of factories and workshops classified by industrial establishments with more than 100 workels industry, power and no po-wer and size of employment and above, The following statement gives the actual are given in Table E-III of Volume VII-Part IY­ number of persons employed in these industries clas­ sified by type of fuel used:- Report on Housing and Establishment Tables. The village-wise and town-wise number of industrial Statement 34 establishments are 'furnished in the Village Directory. INDUSTRIES WITH 100 PERSONS AND ABOVE A table showimg the important centres of handicrafts CLA.SSIFIED BY TYPE OF FUEL USED with the roeterials used and particulars of products is Number of persons furnished in appendix 18. A separate table showing Num· employed by kind of ber of fuel or power used the annual average earnings of workers engaged in facto- Description ries Total Eledricity No power tile,rice and oil mill:., timber, textile, plantation, motor

Proces~jog of cashcwDuts 3 1,342 1,342 transport, press, bidi, matches, cashew, soap, chemi­ Canning of fruits 1 108 108 cals, engineering and thread manufacturing industries Oil mill 283 283 are furaished in appendix 19. Cotton ginnin" clean inc. pressing etc. 1 120 120 Cotton spinning and we3vina in mills 1 2,155 2.155 Maaufacture of cotton thread 1 1,200 1.200 Making of hosiery goods 1 200 200 Mauufacturc of umbrellas 1 251 251 Manufacture of plywood 2 225 225 Registered factories Manufacture of mat~es ' 1 120 120 Manufacture of tiles and bricks 8 990 990 126. This district has 296 registered factories Manufacture of small machine during the year ending 30th June 1961. The follo­ Cools aud machine parts 1 287 287 RopairiDI and servicins of ' wing statement gives the clasf:>ification of these facto­ motor vebiclOi 1 653 653 ries by capacity of employment:-

43 INDUSTRIES

Statemeat 35

REGISrERED FACTORIES SHOWING THE CAPACITY 01" EMPLOYMENl

Number of factories by capac[ty of employment r-- .A.. '1 Less than 20 20 50 100 200 250 500 750 975 2,000 Description Total persons persons persons perSODS persons penons persons person' persons persons

Fruih and ve~etables preservation 3 2 Paddy boiling and milling 2 2 Rice and oil mill 39 3 22 to 2 2 Rice mill and tile works 1 1 Oil milia 34 25 7 1 1 C.sbew 6 1 1 3 Manufacture of starch from tapioca 1 Soda factory 2 2 Manufecture of bidi 12 3 7 2 Spinning of cottOD yam 1 Spia"in, miD. 3 2 1 Manufacture d sewing tbreads 1 Cotton knitting 1 Manufacture of bosiery J 1 Manufacture of umbrella 3 3 Sawing of timber 11 4 4 1 2 Manufacture of plywood 2 2 Textile bobbins and other woodell articles for tex tile m iUs 2 SpUats and 'Veneer. S 4 2 Manufacture of packing cases 5 1 2 2 Farnitua.o worki 6 2 3 Frame works 2 2 Printina 21 11 6 4 Book-kocpiv, 3 3 Manufacture of cfape sole 1 1 Manufacture of raw rubber 6 4 1 Manufacturo of rubber ,ood. 1 1 Tyre retreadina .5 5 Manufacture of pharmacelltical 3 2 1 Manure mixing 1 1 Manufacture of matches 7 1 5 1 Soap works and tyro-retreading 1 1 Manufacture of tiles 14 5 9 .. Manufacture of tiles and bricks 63 8 26 27 2 Manufacture of stODe-ware, i1azed jars etc. 1 MaDufacture of wire nail' 1 1 Ropairin8 aod servicIng of electric weldins 1 1 Manufacture of machine parts 2 1 1 Repairing of electrical goods 1 1 Foundry and engineering works 4 3 Malleable castings, manufacture of machinery parts aDd casting ferrJus and non-ferrous metals 4 3 J Smithing, machine shop, galvanising, fitting, pattern making and foundry 1 .. ' 1 Automobile workshops 8 1 . 5 1 1 Job works 1 1 .. .. $Qurco;- lnspeI;tor of Factories, KeraJ • COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

127. More than half of the total registered factories schools in all the im;:Jrtant fishing villages for the in the district ar.! concentrated in Trichur taluk. The e ~ucation of fisherm,..l's children. There are no following statement illustrates thi.;;:- factories in this district connected with fishing industry:- Statement 36

TALUK-WISE DISTRmUTIO~ OF REGl:-;TERED 130. A wrvey conducted by the department of FACTORIES fisheries on tishermen's assets and iiabilitie::. in 1957-58 reveals the following:- Number of Percentage Statement 37 District! registered distri- Taluk factories but ion A"SETS AND LIABILITIES OF FISHERMEN • Trichur Oistrict 296 100.00 Hem Trichur District Kerala Stato Chowghat Taluk 11 3.72 A verage household size 5.5 6.4 Cranganore 12 405 Big boats (a) Flank 13 Mukulldapuram " 88 29.73 1,943 Tall'ppilly 24 8.11 (b) Dugouts 626 4,455 Trichur 161 54.39 (C) Avenge per household 0.17 0.15 Small boats (8) Plank 3 1,230 (I» Dugouts 449 4,319 Strikes ~nd Lock-outs (c) Average per household 0.11 0.13 Catamu.. n 8,280 128. Two table~, one ~howing tbe industrial dis­ Nels (a) St'ore seine 132 4,501 putes resulting in wor:, slop;:ages for the period 1957 (b, iJoat ~dne 2,142 21,281 to 1960 and another sho\\

Statement 38

DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS'"

No. of Name of Present Year of Area in villalelor Taluk Block stalus star tin; sq miles panc:hayati Remarks

Taiappilly Wadakkancbcrry Stage I 1-4-1956 96.00 33 N. E. S. Z Pazhayanour .. 2-10-19'6 )03.00 22 .. 3 Cbowanour Pre-Extn. 1-10-1961 47.00 19 Trichur 4 Stage 1 2-10-1956 71.00 18 N. E. S. S Anthicad Pre-E",to. 1-4-1961 29.00 13 Chowghat 6 Matbilakam Stage 1 2-10-1957 24.20 g N. B. S. 7 Talikulam 1-4-1958 28.40 5 .. 8 2-IO-IQ58 23.711 9 Converted into Stap [ on 2-10-1959 9 Chowllbat 2-10-1959 3100 NA Converted ioto Stare I on 1-10-1960 Cranganore & Mukundapuram 10 Cranganore Stai' II 2-10-1952 16.00 5 Chalakudy, Ankamali Mala, Craoganore and V.llaogallur po&\-intco- live blocks of KunDa· lhunad - Chalakudy CommunilY project were split 00 1-4-1957 12 Mukundapuram 11 ChaJakudy to 55.00 .. .. 49.00 14 12 Mala " " Mukundapuram 12 and Parur 13 .. 43.00 .. --- • Source: Development Department, Kerala

The achievements under all the blocks together for t a) Municipalities the period 1956-57 to 1960-61 are given in 134. This district has three Municipalities - Tdchur. appendix 22 Irinjalakuda and Kunnamkulam. Trichur, the oldest Revenue Municipality of the district was constituted in 1921 by the Cochin Municipal Regulation of 1096 K. B. Prior 132. Statements of the following items of revenue to the declaration of this town as a Municipal tow. have been given in appendices 23 to 27 there was a Sanitary Board functioning till 1910 a"d 1. Receipts under excise revenue for the period thereafter a Town Council. The Irinjalakuda Muni­ 1950-51 to 1960-61 cipality was formed in 1112 K. E. (1937) while the 2. Sales tax revenue for the period 1950-51 to Kunnamkulam Municipality was constituted in' 1124 1960-61 K. B. (1949). "In 1910 tbe Government of Cochin 3. Agricultural income tax 8lJd super-tax for the passed the Municipal 'and Sanitary Improvemtnt period 1957-58 to 1960-61 Regulation of 1085 K. B. (1910) according to which the Sanitary Boards wele reconstituted i.8to Town 4. Incidence of land revenue assessment for the Councils for the conservancy and sanitary Improve­ period 1950-51 to 1960-61 ment of the urban areas. The relulation was pro. 5. Receipts under entertainment tax for the mulgated on the pattern of the Madras District MUlli. period 1950-51 to 1959-60 cipalitie5 Act of 1884. The R.egulation conferred Local Self Governmeat powers of taxation on the Town Councils. In tbe 133. Local Self Government consists of three early stages these eouncils were nominated bodies important institutions viz., Municipalities, District with nominated presidents. In 1093 K· B. (1918) Board and Pancbayats. they were made partly elocted and partly nominated CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES with elected Presidents. Later the Regulation of widened the franchise". The KeraJa Municipalities 1085 K. E. (1910) ~as repealed in 1921 when the Act 1960 which was Lrought into force on 1st Septem­ Cochin Municipal Regulation (Regulation XI of 1096) ber 1961 now govern the municipalities of the district. was passed. By the new regulation the councils were The income and expenditure of these municipalities sufficiently enlarged to consist of elected and nomi­ are given in appendices 28 and 29. nated members in the ratio of 2: 1. The nominated members included officials and non-officials. The (b) District Boards officials were chosen from different departments Eg. 135. The Malabar District Board established in Assistant Engineer of the Local Public Works Depar­ 1859 governed the local admmistration of the present tment, Civil Surgeon etc. Extensive powers of talta­ Chowghat taIuk till the enactment of the Kerala Pan­ tion so as to include tax on property (house and land), cllayats Act 1960· A brief account of the growth of this profession, vehicles and animals were conferred on institution is furnished in the District Census Hand the council. Remunerative enterprises such aa books for Cannanore, Kozhikode and Palghat districts. marlcets, cart stands, public baths etc. were also per­ mitted to be maintained by the councils. They were (c) Panchayats given powers to license various trades within the town limits. A large measure of autonomy was 136. The Village Panchayat Regulation was passed excercised by the Chairman and the council in the into law during the dewanship of J. W. Bhore (1914- expenditure of municipal funds. Another important 1919). The Panchayats thus formed were reconstituted reform in the field of Munidpal Administration was on the basis of an Act passed by Travancore-Cochin introduced with the enactment of the Cochin Muni­ Legislative Assembly in 1950 (Travancore-Cochin cipal Act XVIlI of 1113 K. E. (1938 A. D). The Panchayat Act II of 1950). The new Panchayats based new Act fixed the strength of the council on the basis on this Act came into force on 15th August 1953. of population. The nominated element was limited The Panchayats of Chowghat taluk was governed by to 1/5tb of the total strength· Provision was made the Madras Village Panchayat Act of 1950. Both for the election of both the Chairman and Vice­ these Acts were replaced by the Kerala Panchayat Act Chairman, of whom the latter was expected to fun­ of 1960. Some of the provisions of this Act were ction in the absence of the former. A noteworthy enforced with effect from 20th June 1960. The income feature of this Act is that for the first time and expenditure of Panchayats of this district are provision was made fvr the appointment of a furnished in appendices 30 and 31. full-time commissioner by the Government. The commissioner became the chief executive officer of Co-operative Societies the Municipality. and the Chairman was shorn of the 137. The Co-operative Societies Regulation was executive po~ers formerly vested in him. The taxing passed in 1913 during the regime of Sir A. R. Banerji. powers of the Municipalities were also enhanced. In The number of co-operative societies in this district 1939 the Municipalities were authorised to levy tax along with the numher of members, share capital, on entertainment!1 conducted within their respective expenditure, reserve, working capital and loan issued jurisdictions. The Cochin Municipal Act of 1113 K. E· for the year ending 30th June 1961 are furnished was amonded by the Act XVIU of 1952 which below:-

41 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Statement 39

TYPES OF CO-OPERATIVE SOClETlE,) FOR THE PERIOD 1960-61 •

Paid up Deposits Rese of S0ciety societies mlmbers in lakhs III lakhs in lakhs 10 lakhs in lakhs

Central co-operative bank 385 9.64 80.56 1.96 92.16 44.02

P.im3ry land mortgage bank 6,439 2.54 41.69 2.17 46.40 2.34

Agricultural credit societies (a) large sized 16 16.211 3.92 13.20 0.80 17.92 17.07

(b) small sized 193 59,604 10.01 34.29 10.68 54.98 41.80

Non-agricultural societies 37 12,553 5.07 17.16 2.65 2488 23.26

Primary marketing societies 11 3.373 1.26 2.88 0.27 4.41 1.17

Milk iupplies union 885 0.10 0.28 0.10 0.48 o 14

Farming societies 11 3,024 0.54 1.33 0.44 2.31 0.42

Irrigation societies 8 1,132 008 0.17 0.03 0.28

Cotton ginning and processing society 1 146 0.10 0.08 0.18

Primary consumer's co-operative stores 8 2,079 0.36 0.59 0.74 1.69

Housing societies 2 107 0.13 0.50 0.63 0.86 Weavers' society 59 0.01 O.ol

Other industrial s(:cieties 2 NA NA NA NA NA NA

Fibherics s('cieties 35 5,220 1.01 1,26 0.83 3,10 1.44

Otber nOD- credit societies (a) Agricultural 9 2,627 0.93 3.56 1.32 5.81

(b) NOD -agricultural 93 9,762 3.44 0.56 0,11 4.11 0.23

Supervising unions 8 432 Co-operative institute 1 28 ..

NA: Not available • Source:- Department of Co.operatioo, Kera!a CRIMINAL JUSTICE

138. The following statement gives the classificat­ Crimiaal Justice ion of loam~ issued by the agricultural and non-agri­ cultural credit societies only by purpose for the year 139. The number of judges and magi&trates both ending 30th June 1961:- for civil aDd criminal courts for the district are furni­ shed below:- Statement 40 Statement 41 LOANS ISSUED BY AGRlaJLTURAL AND NON-AGRICUL TURAL CREDIT NOMBD OF JUDGES AND MAGISTRATES, 1960-61 • SOCIETIES, 1960-61 Details Num'- LoaDS issuod by I CIVIL Agricultural Non-apicul- credit tural credit (i) District Judps 2 Item societies IOcieties (ii) Oaher Judaes Stipendar, Total 5,887.914 %,326,3%3 (b) Honorary I SHORT TERM TOTAL 3.920,814 781,939 II CRIMINAL (i) Scasonll agricultural operations 1,529.450 34,324 (i) Scuion JudiCII 2 (ii) Purchase or agricultural (ii) Other Jud.. 3 implements 273,254 Other purposes 951,413 1,360.287 1960-61:- CRIMINAL JUSTICB

Statement 42

THE PRINCIPAL OFFENCES UNDER I. P. C. FOR THE PERIOD ]950-51 TO 1960~1 *

Other Sections ,-- --r--.A._- , ~ Offence agllinst the State Offences and Public Tranquility Murder against the person Dacoity Convictions Convictions Convictions Coavictioas Year Reported obtained Roported obtained Reported obtained Reported obtained 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1950-51 !2 .s 9 6 164 55 1951-52 18 7 9 6 166 66 1952-53 23 8 11 6 174 55 1953-54 36 5 13 7 186 80 1954-55 23 5 9 4 ]74 63 1955-56 37 25 9 4 204 77 1956-57 28 6 11 3 212 71 2 1 1957-58 65 7 10 6 270 87 1958-59 134 10 17 17 422 81 1959-60 199 19 22 14 448 103 1960-61 77 3 16 2 431 83

Hou~e tre~pass and house breaking witb intention Cattle theft Ordinary theft to com'llit offence Robbery Other crim~5 Con"jclioDs Convictions Convictions Convictions~- Convictions Reported obtained Reported obtained Reported obtained Reported obtained Reported obtained 10 11 12, 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 23 16 206 138 121 86 2 238 107 12 8 174 91 133 76 2 184 80 11 9 163 102 120 70 1 164 66 '

12 7 208 136 145 86 2 ~ 170 ,67 17 12 205 133 123 72 ''It 5 3 176 70 14 12 177 104 146 50 7 2 238 119 17 12 ]89 115 158 94 4 207 120 22 10 J91 116 191 94 6 3 261 144 14 10 208 82 217 84 8 2 314 171 14 10 266 138 238 81 3 354 186 11 9 2S5 89 240 97 2 401 136

-~ . .._-~------~~------~~~~- • Source:- Inspector Generat of Police, Kerala

#0 OCCUPIED HOUSE AND HOUSEHOLDS

141. The following sta tement gives the number of convicts received and released in different jails of the district:­ Statement 43 NUMBER OF CONVICTS IN DIFFERENT JAILS FOR THE PERIOD 1958-51 TO 196O-til •

No. of convicts at the No. of convict! recewt!d No. of convicts released Total remained at beginning of the year during the year during the year the end of the year ,------,,--- ~ ~ ~ Year M F M F M F M P 1950-51 314 3 985 25 992 23 307 5 1951-52 307 5 563 11 628 12 242 1952-53 242 4 539 44 510 38 271 10" 1953-54 271 10 872 60 812 57 331 13 1954-55 331 13 827 51 805 56 353 8 1955-56 353 8 685 35 707 39 331 1956-57 331 4 693 36 698 35 326 "5 1957-58 326 5 1,918 53 1,780 24 464 34 1958-59 464 34 3,701 200 3,597 209 568 25 1959-60 568 25 4,997 308 5,000 313 565 20 1960-61 565 20 733 127 727 133 571 14 • Sourcc:- Inspector General of Prison, Kerala A table showing the nature and the length of sentence Printing Presses and Periodicals of convicts is given in appendix 32. Another table showing the number of police stations, strength of 14.4. The number of printing presses in the district police personnel etc is furnished in appendix 33. bas Increased from 74 to 86 during the period 1950.51 to 1960-61. Tb,ere are 4 Malayalam dailies. 3 Mala­ Registration yalam fortnightlies, 12 Malayalam and 1 English 142. The n~mber of registered documents and the magazines and one quarterly periodical. A detailed value of property transferred from 1950 to 1960 is .statement in respect of these items is given in appen­ dix 35. given separately in appendix 34. Small Savings Sclleme Entertainments 143. The following statement gives the small 145. The particulars regarding the cinema theatres savings collection in the district for the period 1958.59 filims exibited. the number of shows and the numbe; to 1960·61 under the various heads:- of tickets issued from 1955-56 to 1960-61 for the district are given in appendix 36. Statement 44 Employment Exchange Anivities SMALL SAVINGS COLLECTION §§ 146. The Employment Exchange activities for the Rupees in thousands 1958-59 1959-60, 1960-61 t years 1959-60 and 1960-61 are furnished in appen­ dix 37. Classification Gross Nel Gross Net Gross Net Important Events 1 National Plan ccr· tificates 1,341 NA 1,353 1,042 822 621 147. A statement giving the list of important events 2 Ten year Saving De- by taluks is given ill appendix 38. posit certificates 169 NA 14 (-)157 271 261 3 Annuity Certificates 40 NA 3 (-) 19 20 16 Occupied Houses and Households 4 Post Office Savings Bank NA NA 1,828 39 1,993 688 14~L Occupied residential houses of this district S Cumllaitve Time have increased by 88.19 per cent during the period Deposit 1.9 1.9 15 15 35 35 1921-61 against the;State growth rate of 93.10per cent. 6 P,ize Bonds 477 477 The percentage decade variations for the last four decades do not show any considerable fluctuations t For &h; period 1-4-1960 to 30-11-1960 NA- Not available but the figure for 1961 is slightly higher than the figures i§ Soutce:- National Savini' Orsanisa\ioll, Kerala for the previous decades. Tl1e introduction of liberal OCCUPIED HOUSES AND HOUSEHOLDS housing schemes as part of our Five Year Plans has Statement 47 largely contribllted to this notable increase in houses. The percentage decade variations of houses in the PERSONS PER OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSE BY TALUKS urban areas of the district show a steady decreasing PeNons pcr occupied censull house trend. The following statement givei the number of occupied heanses by rural-urban distribution for the Taluk Tolal Rural Urban last five censuses with their decade variations:- Chowahat 6.05 6.01 6.47 Cranganore 6.13 6.13 Statement 015 Mukulldapuram 6.10 6.07 6.49 Talappilly 5.81 5.84 5.63 VARIATION OF OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSES Trichur 6.39 6.37 6.49 Total Rural Urban ___...... __,_ Trichur taluk has the largest number of persons per Pcrcen- Percen- Percen- occupied census house, while Talappi.lly taluk has tbe tage tage tage lowest. Census decade decade decade Year Number variation Number variation Numbcr valiation 152. For every 100 occupied residential houses in 1921 141.147 .. 132,572 8,575 the district there are 105 households. The following 1931 164,725 +16.70 150,872 +13.80 13,853 +61.55 statement gives the proportion of households to 1941 191,649 +16.34 172,757 +14.51 18,892 +36.37 occupied houses for both rural areas and for towns:- 1951 217.661 +13.57 192,780 +11.59 24,881 +31.70 1961 265,621 +22.03 236,911 +22.89 28,710 +15.39 Statement 48

149. The density of occupied houses in the rural PROPORTION OF HOUSEHOLD TO OCCUPIED areas per 100 sq. miles showed anincrealte from 17,347 CENSUS HOUSES in 1951 to 21,448 in 1961 while in the urban areas the • Rural areas Urban arcas density of occupied houses per sq. mile has decreased ,-___..A. ___~ ,-____ ..A.__ h_' from 969 in 1951 to 886 in 1961. Proportion Proportion of house­ of house­ 150. The following statement gives the number of - holds to holds to persons per 1,000 occupied housel> in the district by occupied occupied rural-urban distrIbution for five censuses:- Taluk houses Town bouses Chowgbat 1.02 Cbalakudi 1.03 Statemeat 46 Cranll_nore 1.08 Chowahat 1.02 PERSONS PER 1,000 OCCUPIED HOUSES FOil THS Mukundapuram 1.05 Irinjaiakuda (MunicipaJ) 1.04 LAST FIVE CENSUSES TaIappilly 1.05 KunnamkuJam (Municipal) 1.03 PCl'8ons por 1,000 occupied bouses TriGbur 1.06 1.01 Trichw (Municipal) 1.0S Cenlus Year Total Rural Urban Wadakkanchorry 1.02 1921 5,573 5,543 6,026 1931 5,840 5,790 6,384 153. During the period of house numbering ope­ 1941 5,842 5,788 6,336 rations conducted in 1960 in connection with' the 1961 1951 6,260 6,217 6,599 Census a wealth of details like the uses to which the 196) 6,174 6,133 6,466 census houses are put. tenure status, material of wall and roof, the number ofpe~ons and rooms per house­ 151. The number of persons per occupied census hold etc. was collected. The following statement house for each taluk as per the 1961 Census is furni­ gives the distribution of 1.(>00 census houses in the .hed below:- district classified by uses to which they arc put:- OCCUPIED HOUSES AND HOUSEHOLDS

Statem.ent 49

DISTRIBUTION OF CENSUS HOUSES BY CATEGORIES AND BY RURAL-URBAN AREAS

Distribution of 1.000 census Distribution of 1,000 census houses houses between rural and urban _..A.. ..A.. r- ~ r- --. Categorv of census house Total Rural Urban Rural Urban Total No. of census ltouses 1.000 1,000 1,000 878 122 1 Vacant census houses 76 74 94 850 150 2 Occupied census houses used as 924 926 906 881 119 Ii) Dwellings 820 834 718 893 107 iii) Shop-cum-d we lJiugs 5 5 8 822 178 (iii) Workshop-cum-dw:;:Jlings 2 3 745 255 (iy) Hotels, sarai3, dh;lrma'lalas, tourist homes and Jmpection houses 1 1 4 481 519 IV) Shops f'xcluding eating houses ' 38 33 70 775 225 (vi) Busines> houses arJ offices 7 5 18 674 326 t vii) Factr,ries, workshops and "iorkshl.'ds 17 14 39 728 272 (viii) Schools and otlter educatiom.1 in'ltitutioo~ including training cla~'les. coac;l:ng and shop classes 3 3 5 814 186 (ix) Restaurants, $weet-meat sbops and eating places 19 19 16 895 105 lX) Plac(Os of entertainment a'ld community gathering 1 1 1 725 275 (xi) Puhlic health and medical institutions, ho~pitals, healtll centres, doctor's clinics, dispensaries etc. 2 2 4 750 250 (xii) Others 9 8 20 736 264

154. An analysis of 20 per cent sample households able data. The following statement presents the taluk­ by tenure status, wall and roof material and number wise distribution of households by owned and rented of persons and rooms per household gives very valu- tenure status of dwellings:-

Statem.ent 50

DiSTRILlJTION OF 1,OGO HOUSEHOLDS BETWEEN OWNED AND RENTED TENURE STATUS OF THEIR DWELLINGS BY TALUKS

Total Rural Urban r---..A..--~ r---'..A..--~ r----..A..--~ District/Taluk Owned Rented Owned Rented Owned Rented , Trichur District 874 126 898 102 680 320 Chowghat taluk 929 71 930 70 919 81 Cranganore 954 46 954 46 Mukundapuram .. 882 118 900 100 667 333 Talappiily 914 86 932 68 807 193 Trichur 782 218 832 168 498 502

Members of about 22 per cent of total house holds grass leaves, reeds, etc· as the chief wall material. in Trichur taluk live in rented houses. This percentage In the urban areas of the district stone is the predo­ is lowest in Crangallore taluk. Members of more minant material of wall. This position holds good in than half of the households live in rented houses in regard to all the taluks of the district which have the Trichur Olunicipal town. urban areas. the only exception is in respect of Chow­ ghat taluk where the principal wall material is mud. 155. Mud is used as the pr ioci pal wall material in The following statement shows the distribution of the rural areas of the district. Larger percentage of 1,00'J households by predominant material of wall of households of Chowghat and Cranganore taluks use ' their dwellings:-

53 OCCUPIED HOUSES AND HOUSEHOLDS

Statement 51

TALUK-W I SE D I STR I BUT ION OF t 000 HOUSEHOLDS BY PREDOM I NAl'IiT MATER I AI. OF WALL OF THEIR DWELLINGS

Trichur Chov.'gha' Cran~anore Mukundapuram Talappilly Trichur district taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk _,,___ _...____ ~ _____.._ Material of w~ll Rural Urban Rural Urllan Rural Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Grass, leaves, reed. or bamboo 127 51 350 274 448 67 30 23 9 35 2 Timber 7 2 24 1 11 4 5 N 2 Mud 467 342 300 526 33 378 247 764 446 566 243 Unburnt bricks 14 N 22 6 26 Burnt bricks 71 15 77 103 102 69 14 69 C. I. sheets or other metal sbeets N N Stone 314 590 249 198 405 427 649 193 545 304 751 (.ement concrete N 1 1 All other material N N N-Negligible

156. The same sample households were analysed aU the taluks except in Trichur taluk where houses to study the predominant material of roof. Grass, with tile tops dominate. The following statement leaves, reeds, tbatchwood and bamboo are used as shows the taluk-wise distribution of 1,000 households the predominant material of roof in the rural areas of by predominant material of roof of their dwellings:-

StatemeDt S2

TALUK-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF OF THEIR DWELLINGS

Trichur Chowghat Cranganore Mukundapuram Talappilly Trichur di~trict taJuk taluk taluk taluk taluk ~ ~ _.,.___.__ _.,.___.__ .-'-----­ Material of roof Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Rural Urban Rural Urban Raral Urban

Grass. leavo, reeds, thatoh wood and bamboo 649 433 905 810 893 604 446 653 658 451 107 Tiles, slate, shinglo 346 564 95 183 106 380 548 347 342 S48 891 Corrugated iron, zinc or other motal sbeets 2 N 2 5 Asbest()s, cement sheets 3 1 N 11 3 Brick and lime N N N 1 Concrete and stone slabs N 2 S N 3 N 1 1 All other material N N N-Ne,lisibl' Statement 53 DISTRIBUTION OF I,OOO'HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUP I ED No Five regu- rooms lar One Two Three Four and 157. The sample households selected for the study District/Taluk room room rooms rO'1mS rooms more of the predominant material of wall and roof were Trichur District 7 267 369 180 82 95 taken to assess the number of rooms per household 'Cbo\\'gbat taluk 11 121 442 217 96 113 and number of persons per household and nUmber Cranganore .. 7S 377 349 99 tOO of persons per room. The subjoined statement gives Mukundapuram .. 3')2 327 146 67 67

the distribution of 1,000 census households according Talappilly If 14 310 419 136 S5 66 to Dumber of rooms occupied. 6 242 325 189 106 132 Tricbur " GROWTH OF POPULATION

158. The number of persons per room and per State:ment 56 household in the distrIct are 2.4.t and 6.10 respecti­ RATE OF GROWTH COMPARED WITH ADJACENT vely. The number of persons per room and per house­ DISTRICTS hold in the district for rural and urban areas are Average annual Rate of growtb growth rate furnished below.- ..---'---... ~ Distxic\ 1901-61 1951-61 1901-61 State:ment 54 Coimbatore 92.88 12.78 1.5 Ernakulam 177.96 21.55 3.0 NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM AND NUMBER OF Kottayam 264.49 30.52 4.4 PERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD Palihat 81.80 13.51 1.4 Trichur 148.89 20.34 2.5 Number of persons Number of persons per room pcr household 160. All the taluks of the district have lower popu­ ______,.______...__ lation growth rates than that of the State increase of Number of rooms Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 24.76 per cent during 1951-61· Trichur taluk has the highest population increase since 1921 followed by Total 2.44 2.53 2.04 6.10 6.08 6.34 MukundapuraOl taluk. The growth rate of Mukunda­ One room 5.01 4.99 5.14 5.01 4.99 5.14 Two roems 2.95 2.95 3.02 5.91 5.89 6.04 puram taluk during the last decade is almost equal to Three rooms 2.19 .2.19 2.21 6.57 6.56 6.63 the State growth ratc. The 1951-61 decade variation Four rooms 1.80 1.82 1.73 7.22 7.27 6.92 and percentage increase of population since 1921 Five rooms and more 1.25 1.30 1.08 8.11 8,23 7.66 Census for each of the tal uk are as follows:- State:ment 57 Growth of Population TALUK-WIS£ GROWTH RATE OF POPULATION 159. The total populatIOn of Trichur district acc­ Decennial growth Perccnta&e increase Taluk: rale 1951-61 19Z1-61 ording to the 1961 Census count is 1,639,862. The Chowghat + 15.37 + 71.74 population of this district has shown an increase of (.'rangaDore + 15.52 + 96."16 148.89 per cent during 1901-g'l against the State Mukundapuram + 24.49 + ll1.55 increase of 164.27 per cent. The following statement Talappilly + 15.68 + 87.82 gives the population and percentage decade variation Trichur + 22.93 + 142.()8 for the last seven censuses:- 161. The following statement gives the rural-urban population and decade variation for the last seven Statement 55 censuses:- Statement 58 VARIATION IN POPULATION GROWTH Of POPULAT ION BY RURUL-URBAN Pcrcent~ge decade CLASSIFICAT ION Census Year \ Population variatioo Rural Urban 1901 658.873 Percentago Percentage 1911 742,707 12.72 Census decade decade + year Nllmbe:r variation Numb" variation 1921 786,564 5.91 + 1901 627,614 31,199 961,965 1931 + 22.30 1911 702,098 + 11.86 40.609 + 30.16 1941 1.119,565 ~- 16.38 1921 734,888 + 4.67 51,676 + 27.25 1951 1,362,665 + 21.71 1931 873,528 + 18.87 88,437 + 71.14 1961 1,639,862 20.34 1941 999,868 + 14.46 119,697 + 35.35 + 1951 1,198,483 + 19.86 164,182 + 37.16 Even theugh the population has been on the 1961 1,454,210 + 21.34 185,652 + 13.08 increase the growth rates show fluctuations between The growth rate in the urban areas during the decades. The district growth rates have been lower decade 1951-61 is lowest when campared to the pre­ than the State percentage decade variations in all the vious decades. In 1961, 4 towns of 1951 h:lve been censuses except during the decades 1901-11, 1921-31 declassified in the place of a newly added town. and 1931-41. This district ranks seventh in respect population by Tatuka of area and last in respect of population in 1961· 162. The population of 1.6 million is distributed The population gro'Wth of this district may be COUl­ among five taluks of the district. Here are the taluk-: pared with the adjacent t;:hstncts;- wi~e population figures. RURAL-URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

Statement 59

POPt.:LATlON BY TALUKS, 1961

Population Percen tage distribution ,....-._---- -"------_ ------"\ ,------"------~ DistrictfTaluk . Persons Male~ Females PC'Tson. Males Females Trichur District 1,639,862 78-1,736 855,126 100.00 IOO.()O 100.00 Cbowghat taluk 301,109 138,535 162,574 18.36 17.65 19.01 Cranganore 90,293 43,631 46,662 5.51 556 5.46 Mukundapuram .. 466.957 227,135 239,822 28.n 28.95 28.04 Talappiily .. 319,588 149,963 169,625 19.49 19.11 1~.84 Trichur 461,915 225,472 28.73 27.65 " 236,443 28.17 Mukundapuram is the most populous taluk in the Statement 60 district, followed by Trichur taluk. Next to North DISTRIBUTION OF lO,(){lO POPULATION flY Wynad taluk, Cranganore is the smallest taluk in the RURAL -URBAN CLASSIFICATION State in respect of popUlation. Talappilly, Chowghat Rural Urban ,- __ ..A- ___ -. and Cranganore taluks have population below the ,----"------~ No of No. of No. of No. of average-population of a taluk in the district. pelsons to persons to persons to persons to 10,000 total 10,U{}0 rural 10,000 rotal to,Ooo urt'an pupulation popL'lation popuiation population Census of the of the of the of the Rural-urban Distribution of Population Year district ::,tate district State 1901 9,526 1,056 474 686 163. The following statement gives the distribution 1911 9,453 1 060 547 774 of persons per 10,000 population for rural and urban J921 9,343 1,032 657 759 1931 9,081 1,017 919 965 areas for the district. 1941 8,931 1,016 1,069 1,001 1951 8,795 1,022 1,205 899 1961 8,868 1,013 1,132 727 164. The followjng statement shows the rural­ urban dihtribution of population on a taluk-wis~ basis as per the 1961 Census:-

Statement 61 DISTRIBUTION OF RURAL-URBAN POPULATION BY TALUKS Rural Urbatl ... -"- -"- 1 ~ Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage of rural of rural of urban of urban papulation population population population to total to total to total to total Number rural rural urban urban r----"-. 1 population population population population Rural of the of the of the of the DistricliTaluk villages Towns Population di.strict State Population district State

Tricbllr District 239t 7 1,454,210 100.00 10.13 185,652 100.00 7.27 Chowghat taiuk 30 272.206 18.72 1.89 28,903 15.57 1.13 Cranganore 9 90,293 6.21 0.63 Mulcundapuram .. 56 2 427,758 29.41 2.98 39,199 21.11 1.54 Talappilly 72t 3 275,076 18.92 1.92 44.512 23.98 1.74 Trichur 72 388,877 26.74 2.71 73,038 39.34 2.86

t Of tbe~e, one village is uninhabited POPULATION DENSITY

Of the total rural revenue villages given in the Population by Natural Regions above statement one village viz., Kunnamkulam is 165. More than 10 lakhs of people live in the mid. uninhabited. The urban portion of this village lies land region. The Chowghat taluk lies entirely in the in Kunnamkulam municipal town and it is inhabited. lowland region and it accounts 60 per cent of total The rural portion of this village is constituted by population under lowland region in the district. paddy fields of Kakkad and Kizhur karas. Trichur Mukundapuram, Talappilly and Trichur taluks have highland regions. Of these the highland region of is the only town in the district with a population of Trichur taluk is depopulated. The following state­ above 50,000. The other towns are distributed among ment gives the actual population and their percentage. the other population classes, in the differc nt regions of the district by taluks:-

Statement 62

POPULAT ION BY NATURAL REG IONS

Highland Midland Lowland ,-___ ..A- ~--"l ,-___..A- 1 ,-.___ ..A.. 1 District/Taluk Actual Percentage Actual Percentage Actual Per::entage

Tricbur District 66,798 100.00 1,072,766 100.00 500,298 lOO.OO Chowghat taluk 301,109 60.19 Crangallore 13.042 1.21 '77,251 15.44 Mukundapuram " 10,219 15.30 434,374 40.49 22,364 4.47 Talappilly 56,579 84.70 263,009 24.52 Trichur Uninhabited 362,341 33.78 99,574 19.90

166. There is no town in the highland region. The 1961. The subjoined statement gives the taIuk-wise Cranganore taluk is the only taluk in this district popUlation density for the last five censuses:- having no urban area. Chowghat is the only town in the urban areas of lowland region. Trichur muni­ Statement 64 cipal town accounts for 47 percent of the lI1rban popu. POPULATION DENSITY BY TALUKS lation of the midland region. The following state. ment presents the distribution of population by DistrictjTaluk 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 natural regions and by rural-urban classification:- Trichur District 692 846 985 1,198 1,442 Chowghat taluk 1,767 2,076 2,277 2,631 3,035 Statement 63 Cranganore 1,630 2,007 " 2,285 2,644 3,202 , Mulmlldapuram" 402 507 592 738 919 DISTRIBUTiON' OF POPULATION BY NATURAL Talappilly 665 " 791 919 1,079 1,248 REGIONS AND BY RURAL-URBAN CLASS IFICAT ION Trichur 777 97' 1,194 1,531 1,882

Highland Midland Lowland Cranganore taluk has the highest population ____._.._, ~ _____._ ___ DistrictjTaIllk Rural Rural Urban Rural Urban density in 1961 with 3,202 persons per sq. mile. It is followed by another lowland taluk, Chowghat, with Trichur District 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 3,035 persons per sq. mile. Even though the density Chowghat taluk 57.75 100.00 Cranganore 1.43 .. 16.39 of population in 1961 of Mukundapuram taluk has Mukundapuram " J5.30 43.14 2501 4.74 doubled since 1921 it has the lowest population den. Talappilly .. 84.70 23.85 28.40 sity among the difIerent taluks of the district. This is Trichur Uninhabited 31.58 46.59 21.12 largely due to the terrain of the taluk whicb has an Population Density area of 265.12 sq. miles under reserve forests. 167. The number of persons per sq. mile in the 168. The following statement further clas!ijfies tho district has increased from 579 in 1901 to 1,442 in population density by aatural regions:- POPULATION DENSITY BY NATURAL REGIONS

Statement 65 POPULATION DENSITY BY NATURAL REG IONS, 1961

Highland ... Midland Lowland ,--..-'------District/Taluk Rural TOtal Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Trichur District 176 1,834 1,642 5,853 2,887 2,811 5,125 Chowghat taluk 3,035 2,908 5,125 Cranganore " 1,716 1,716 3,750 3,750 Mukundapuram 39 1,878 1,770 4.833 1,911 1,911 Talappilly 831 1,400 1,255 3,230 Trichur 2,293 1,890 14,936 2,382 2.382 * No urban area

Only 176 persons live in a sq. mile area of the high­ (ii) Midland region land region of the district, as against 1,834 persons 171. The midland villages have comparatively in the midland and 2,887 persons in the lowland. higher population densities. There are 166 villages Among the regions of the five taluks of the district, in the midland region of which one village is uninha­ the lowland region of cranganore taluk has the highest bited. The urban portion of this village is populated. pop.lation density of 3,750 persons per sq. mile. with 6,947 persons per sq. mile, Koorkan. 169. The succeeding palagraphs give a classifi­ cherry with 5,236, Ollur with 4,690 are the highly cativn of population density by natural region, at the populated villages in this region. Villages with a village level and at the town level. population density of less than 500 are Punkunnam A.-Rural Areas with 30 persons pel sq. mile, Wadakkanchcrry with 38, Attur with 255 and Pelakad with 438. The following (i) Highland rlgioll statement presents the distribution of 165 inhabited 170. The highland region of this district consists midland villages by different density ranges:- of 14 revenue villages. All these villages lie in 1ala­ Statement 67 ppilly taluk. The hIghland regions of Mukundapuram and Tricuur taluks are confined to the unsurveyed CLASS I F I CAT ION OF RURAL I NHAB lTED M I DLA!\D areas which lie outslde the village boundaries. None VILLAGES BY DENS I TY RANGES of the villages has a population density of less than Population density Number of inhabited 250. Two viUages coming in the population density per sq. mile rural villages ;ange of 250-4~9 are viJlage with 327 persons Total per sq. mile and Pulacode village with 447. Only six 165 Less than 500 4 villages have a denf>ity of population of bove 1,000. 500- 999 20 They are Palayannur (1,015). (1,092), 1,000-1,499 34 (1,238), ( 1,308), Kaniyarcode 1,500-1,999 55 (1,569) and CheJakkara (3,931). The following state­ 2,000-2,499 29 ment sets out the number of revenue villages coming 2,560-2,999 9 under different density ranges:- 3,000-3,499 5 Statement 66 3,500-3,999 6 CLASSIFICATiON OF INHABITED RURAL II I GIlLAND 4,000 ami abo\c 3 VILLAGES BY DENSITY RANGES (iii) Lowland region Pupulation dousity Number of inhabited per aq. mile rural villages 172. All the villages in this district have a popu­ Total 14 lation density of above 1,000 persons per sq. mile Less than 250 except 2 villages of Trichur taluk viz., with 408 250--499 2 500-749 2 and Erava with 9410. Lokamaleswaram village with a 750-999 4 population density of 5,266 is the most populous 1,000 and abo\e 6 village in the lowland region and the second most SEX-RATIO

populous ruraJ village in the district. The other three The following statement compares. the sex-ratio for villages with a population density of above 4,000 are the last seven censuses for the total, rural and urban Pavaratty with 4,762, 4,812 and areas:- 4,108. StatelDent 70 StatelDent 68 SEX-RATIO 1901-61 CLASSIF'ICATION 01- RURAL LOWLAND VILLAGES BY DENS1 TY RANGES Census year Total Rural Urban 1901 1,003 1,003 997 Population density Number of rural per sq, mile villages 1911 1,008 1,010 976 1921 1,051 1,053 Total 59 1,028 1931 1,075 1,079 1,027 Less than 1,000 2 1941 1,081 1,086 1,000-1,999 12 1,039 1951 1,102 1,108 2,000-2,999 18 1,064 1961 1,090 1,093 3,000- 3.499 17 1,065 3,500-3,999 6 175. The subjoined statement gives the taluk-wiso 4,000 and above 4 sex-ratio for both rural and urban areas:- B-Urban Areas StatelDent 71 173. Of the seven towns in the district six are situated in the midland region. Chowghat town which TAWK-WISE SEX-RATIO FOR 1951 AND 1961 BY lies in the lowland region, has a population density RURAL-URBAN CLASSIFICATION of above 5,125. Among the municipal towns of the 1951 1961 district, Trichur town has 14,936 persons per sq. mile r---..A..--~ r---..A..-_____ followed by Kunnamkulam with 6,048 and Irinjala­ Taluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban kuda with 4,783- The foliowing statement gives the Chowghat 1,173 1,t73 1,17~ 1,176 1,148 population density of each town of the district in the Cranganorc 1,063 1,075 1,054 1,069 1,069 order of densities:- Mukundapuram 1,070 1,072 1,045 1,056 1,058 1,034 Talappilly 1,129 1.128 1,145 1,131 1,131 1,132 StatelDc.nt 69 Trichur 1.077 1,084 1,048 1,049 1,056 1,01l POPULATION DENSITY OF TOWNS BY NATURAL REGIONS 176. Sex-ratio can further be analysed by natural

I regions. The highland regions have exceptionally low Midland Lo\\' land sex-ratios when campared to midland and lowland regions. The highland and midland regions of Persons per Persons per Town Sq;. mile Town sq. mile Talappilly taluk have more or less the same sex-ratio. Wadakl.cancherry 2,512 Chowahat 5,125 Statement 72 .Pazhanhi 2,571 Irinjalakuda SEX-RATIO BY NATURAL REGIONS, 1961 (Municipal) 4,783 Chalakudy 4,902 High- Midlaild Lowland land ( A..-~r---A ______Kunnamkulam (MuOlcipal) 6,048 Distm:t/Taluk Rural Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Tttchur Trichur District 1,036 1.068 1,On 1,050 1.145 1.144 1.148 (Municipal) 14,936 Chowghat taluk. .. 1,174 1.176 1.148 Sex-ratio Cranganore ., .. 1,074 1,074 1,069 1,069 Mukundapuram .. 637 1,064 1,067 1,034 1,139 1,139 114. The sex-ratio (number of females per 1,000 TalallPllly .. 1,130 1,131 1,131 1,13% males) shows a steady increase in the district from TJichur .. Vnin- 1.030 1,034 1,012 1.121 1.121 Of 1901 to 1951. In 1961 it sbow~ a declining trend. babited SEX-RATIO

A further analysis of the rural areas at the village Statement 73 level and the urban areas at the town level is attempted SEX-RATIO IN TOWNS BY NATURAL REGIONS below:- Midland Lowland A-Rural Areas r-----.A. ---, r----.A.----, Sex- Sex- Town ratio Town ratio (i) Highland regjon Kunnamkulam 177. All the 14 villages in this district have pre­ (Municipal) 1,150 Chowghat 1,148 Pazhanhi 1,122 ponderance of females over males. Pampady and Wadakkancherry 1,119 Kondazhi villages top the list with a sex-ratio of 1,185 Irinjalakuda (Municipal) 1,078 each. Vennur village in this region has the lowest Trichur (Municipal) 1,012 sex-ratio of 1,038 females per 1,000 males, Challikudy 977 181. The single year sex-ratios under 10 years show (ii) Midland region tha t the number of boys are higher than girls in all the ages except at the age 9. The sex-ratio is highest 118· Of the 165 inhabited rural revenue villages in the age-group 25-29. The following statement only 11 villages have greater number of males over presents the sex-ratio under different age-groups:- females. Theyare Wadakkancherry village (IH8) of Statement 74 Talappilly taluk, Punkunnam (700) Viyyur (827), SEX-RATIO BY AGE-GROUPS (933), (936) Aranattu­ Agel Agel bra (958), Vilvattam (964), Panancherry (976) and Age-&roup Sex-ratio Age-group Sex-ratio Ollukara (991) villages of Trichur taluk and Kizha­ Under 1 year 984 20-24 1,279 25-29 kkumuri (964) and (999) villages of 1 955 1,300 2 970 30-34 1,216 Mukundapuram tal uk. village of TalappiUy 3 998 35-39 1,141 taluk has the highest sex-ratio of 1,265 females per 4 973 40-44 1,093 1,000 males. 5 964 45-49 1,120 6 956 50-54 1,105 7 991 55-59 1,120 (iii) Lowland region 8 922 £0-64 1.153 9 1,007 65-69 1,151 179. All the 59 lowlalld villages in the district have 10-14 990 70 + 1,221 preponderance of females over males. Of these, Oru­ 15-19 1,123 manayur village of Chowghat taluk records 1,380 182. In Trichur district males outnumber females females for every 1,000 males. This village has the in all the Industrial categories of workers except in unique distinction of having the maximum sex-ratio in respect of workers engaged as agricultural labourers the district. and at household industry. Among the taluks of the di:.trict this position holds good only in Chowghat and Cranganore taluks. In the case of other taluks there B-Urban Areas are more females only in the category of agricultural 180. All the towns in the district except ChaJa­ labourers. The maximum number of females is in kudy town have greater number of females over males· the category of household industry of Chowghat taluk Kunnamkulam town commands with 1,150 closely with 3,275 females per 1,000 males. The following followed by Cho",ghat with 1,148. The following statement gives the sex-ratio classified by industrial ~tatement illus1rates this:- categories of workers and non-workers:-

60 AGE

Statement 75 SEX-RATIO CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES Workers _..A.. r- -_- ~ NOD­ Oistrict/Taluk Total I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX workers Trichur District 524 390 1,374 134 1.481 290 52 64 97 576 1,562 Chowghat taluk 578 337 \,442 102 3,275 425 8 21 79 513 1,605 Cranganore ., 567 368 1,680 89 3,012 346 34 67 114 369 1,474 Mukundapuram " 454 350 1,070 156 941 343 70 52 176 555 1,574 Talappilly 642 424 1,423 150 808 146 32 95 41 712 1,590 Trichur " 473 450 1,723 164 561 241 58 81 63 585 1,524 183. Sex-ratios by major religions are furnisbed of whom 20 are males The oldest woman in the below:- district is aged 115. The following statement presents Statement 76 the percentage under each category to the total popu­ lation of the district:- SEX-RATIO BY MAJOR RELIGIONS Statement 77 Religion Sex-ratio Christians 1,036 DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY BROAD 1,100 CATEGORIES Muslims 1,155 Category Age-groUp Percentage Age Infants and young children 0- 4 IS.2 184 The population of the district may be broadly Boys and girls 5--14 26.8 divided into five categories, viz., infants and young Youog men and women 15-34 30.5 children, boys and girls, young men and women, Middle aged men and women 35-54 1&.3 middle aged men and women and elderly persons. Elderly persons 55 and above 9.2 More than 30 per cent of tbe total population of the H~5. The following statement gives tbe percentages district is claimed by 'young men and women'. of mates to total males and percentages of females Among the elderly persons there are 51 centenarians to total females for total, rural and urban areas:- Statement 78 PERCENTAGE OF MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH AGE-GROUP TO TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES IN THE DISTRICT Total Rural Urban ..A.. ..A.. ..A.. r- "l r- "l r- ~ Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage M.el of males to of females to of males to of females to of males to of females to Age-~OUP total males total females total males total females total males total femalos Under 1 ear 3.19 1.89 3.23 2.90 2.92 2.81 1 3.22 2.82 3.27 2.85 2.80 2.59 2 3.66 3.26 3.73 3.30 3.17 2.91 3 2.94 2.69 2.97 2.71 2.72 2.56 4 3.05 2.73 3.09 2.75 2.82 2.57 5- 9 14.63 ]2.96 14.77 13.04 13.54 12.32 10-14 13'69 12.43 13.73 12.44 13.32 12.31 15-19 8.27 8.52 8.11 8.44 9·47 9.15 20-24 7.77 9.12 7.64 9.11 8.75 9.24 25-29 6.62 7.90 6.58 7.90 6.94 7.92 30-34 5.96 6.65 5.92 6.64 6.23 6.73 35-39 5.75 6.02 5.73 6.04 5.97 5.86 40-44 4.54 4.56 4.55 4.55 4.51 4.59 45-49 4.29 4.41 4.29 4.38 4.30 4.58 SO-54 3.51 3.56 3.49 3.54 3.62 3.71 55-59 2.69 2.76 2.68 2.74 2.79 3.00 60-64 2.36 2.49 2.36 2,48 2.34 2.60 65-69 1.58 1.67 1.58 1.65 1.54 1.81 70+ 2.27 2.54 2.27 2.52 2.24 2.73 Ap aot ltated O,ol 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 o.o~

~ LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Marital Status MusJims record about 12 per cent. The feHowing statement gives the distribution of population in the 186. More than 63 per cent of the males and 52 district by religions as per the 1961 Census;- per cent of the females are never married persons. The distribution of population by marital status is Statement 80 given hereunder:- DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGIONS Statement 79 Percentage DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS OF EACH SEX Number distribuCion BY MARITAL STATUS r-- .A... \~_.A... __-. Religion Total Rural Urban fotal Rural Urban Marital status Total Rural Ueban All religions 1,639,862 1,454,210 185,652 100.00 100.00 100.00 I Males 1,000 1,000 1,000 Budhi~ts 14 14 N N Never married 632 630 643 ChristiaDs 412,052 346,494 65,558 25.13 23.83 35.31 11 Married 345 347 336 iii Widowed 19 19 18 Hindus 1,035,215 940,035 95,180 63.13 64.64 51.27 IV DIVorced or separated 4 4 3 Jains 2 1 1 N N N v Unspecified N N Muslims 192,562 J67,660 24,902 11.74 11.53 13.41 II Females 1,000 1,000 1,000 Sikhs 5 5 N N i Never married 521 518 544 ii Married 355 358 331 Other, 11 11 N 0.01 iIi Widowed 104 104 111 Religions not iv Oivorc.:d or separated 19 19 14 v Unspecified 1 1 stated 1 1 N N ReUgion N:-No&ligible 187. More than 63 per cent of the total population 188. Taluk-wise distribution of rural population of the district are returned as Hindus. Christians by religions with 1 per cent or more of population is account for 25 per cent of the total population while given in the following statement~-

Statement 81

RELIGIONS BY POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS BY TALVKS (Religions with less than 1 per cent of the population are omitted)

Christian~ Hindus Muslims .A.. .A.. r----.A. ~ r- -. r- ':""':\ Percentage to Percentage to Percentage to Distcict/TaJuk Number rural population Number rUTal population Number rural population Trichur District 346,494 23.83 940,035 64.64 167,660 11.53 Chowghat taluk 30,560 11.23 172,424 63.34 69,218 25.43· 11,637 12.89 58,945 65.28 19,710 Cranganore " 21.83 149,941 35.05 254,113 59.41 23,702 Mukundapuram " 5.54 36,791 13.38 197,837 71.92 40,446 Talappill)' " 14.70 Trichur 117,565 30.23 25fj,716 66.0~ 14,584 3.75

Literacy and Education in 1951 to 48.H in 1961. Among the taluks of the 189. About 48.5 per cent of the total popu~tjon district Chowghat taluk has recorded a higher increase of this district are literates and educated against the while Trichur taluk the lowest. A statement giving State ratio of 46.8 pcr cent. The percentage of literacy the growth of literacy for the district and taluks for of Trichur district has shown an increase from 42.64 1951-61 is given below:-

62 LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Statement 82

GROWTH OF LITERACY, 1951-61

Proportion of Percentage of literate'! to 1i ter ates to total Total liten.tes the total..A._ population Variation literates in r---..A._--~ r- ~ in literacy the district, Districtl raluk 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951-61 1961

Trfchur District 580,987 794,782 42.64 48.47 + 5.83 100.00 Chowghat talu\( 106,722 143,997 408<.1 47.82 + 6.93 18.12 CraDganore 31,574 44,009 42.35 48.74 + 6.39 5.54 Mukundapuram .. 156,868 226,382 41.82 48.48 + 6.66 28.48 Talappilly .. 103,033 137,850 37.30 43.13 + 5.83 17.34 Trichur .. 182,790 242,544 48.65 52.51 + 3.86 30.52

190. Male literacy in the district showed an incre­ to 42.30 per cent in 1961. The taiuk-wise male and ase fn'm 50.63 per cent in 1951 to 55.18 per cent in female literacy rates for 1951 and 1961 are aiven 1961 and female literacy from 35.39 per cent in 1951 below:-

Atatemeat 83

GROWTH OF LITERACY BY SEX FOR 1951 AND 1961 Proportion of Variation in Ii tera tes to to tal Male Female Percentage of Percentage of literacy literates under literates literates male literacy female literacy 1951 - 61 each SU. 1961 ..--'------. ___.___.._ ..------"---- ...---'--­ _.A...--..., Male Female Male Female Oistrict/Tatuk: \ 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 Ii terates literates literates literates

Trichur District 328,144 433,028 252,843 361,754 50.63 55.18 35.39 42.30 + 4.55 + 6.91 100.00 100.00 Chowgbat talule 58,220 76,902 48,5.02 67,095 48.47 55.51 34.43 41.27 + 7.04 + 6.84 17.76 18.55

Cranganore lCJ,082 24,901 12,492 19.108 52.80 57.07 32.52 40.95 + 4.27 + 8.43 5.75 5.28 " MukundapuraDl " 90,393 124,745 66,475 101,637 49.87 54.92 34.29 42.38 + 5.05 + 8.09 28.81 28.10 Talappilly 57,193 73,584 45,840 64,266 44.08 49.07 31.29 31.89 + 4.99 -f 6.60 16.99 17.76 Trichur 103,256 132,896 79,534 109,648 57.07 58.94 40.82 46.37 + 0.87 + 5.55 30.69 30.31

A-Rural Areas as uninhabited. The remaining 238 villages are taken for detailed study. Among them 190 villages have a 191. The 239 revenue villages which constitute the literacy rate of above 40 per cent. The subjoined rural areas of the district fall under three natural statement gives the number of villages classified regions. Of these the rural portion of Kunnamku­ under six literacy ranges and by natural regions ill lam village lying in the midland region is returned each taluk:- LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Statemeat 84

RURAL INHABITED VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY PERCENTAGE OF LITERACY

Number of villages under percentage rariges of literacy

~ Di.trict/Taluk LeiS than 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60 per cent by natural regions 20 per cent per cent per cent per cent per cent and above Tricbur District 1 6 41 100 87 3 Chowpat talult 5 8 16 1 Crangsaore " 5 3 Mukandaporam " 6 29 21 Taiappilly 1 S 24 3S 6 Tricbur 1. 5 23 41 2 HIGHLAND Trichur District 2 7 5 Talappmy taluk 1 7 5 jj MIDLAND Trichur District 1 4 27 78 54 1 Cranpnore taluk 2 Mukundapura:n " 5 27 20 Tal_ppill)' .. 1 3 17 30 6 5 Tricbur " 19 27 1 iii LOWLAND Tricbur District 7 Ii 33 2 Chowgbat tliuk 5 8 16 CrapsaDore .. 1 3 2 Mukundapuram " 1 2 Trichul .. 4 14 1

3 villages Cto-ss the literacy rate 60 per cent. Their Statemeat 86 names with the percentages of literacy are given below:- LOW LITERACY VILLAGES Villaae PerccDtage of literacy Statemeat 85 1 Thalasseri (Talappilly taluk) 18.90 2 Elanad ( ., ) 22.96 HIGH LITERACY VILLAGES " 3 VeODur ( ) 23.85 Villaae Percentaae or literacy " .. Pclakad ( 4 " ) 27.80 1 Punkutlnam (Tricbur tsIuk) 64.71 5 Thicbur ( .. .. ) 27.85 2 Thaikad (ChoWlhat .. ) 60.28 6 MannamaDgalam (Trichur .. ) 29.51 3 J[aramukku (Trichur ) 60.21 7 itanjiracode (TaJappilly ) 29.98 " " There are seven villages with a literacy of Jess 192. Out of 6 9 l~khs of males in the rural areas than 30 pet cent. Of these Thalasseri village of of the district about 3.2 lakhs are illiterates. All the villages of this district except 2 villages have male Talappilly taluk has recorded the lowest literacy rate literacy rates of 30 per cent. 40 villages cross the of 18.90 per cent. Tbe low literacy villages which literacy mark of 60 per clnt. The foJlol'fing statement lie in the literacy percentale range of less tban 30 per sets out the number of rural inhabited villages classi­ ~ot are given below:- fied by percentage of male literacy LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Statement 87

RURAL IN~ABITED VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY PERCENTAGE OF MALE LITERACy Number of villages undor percenta,. ranges or literacy --.A.. ~ ~~ Less than 20-29 30-39 40-49 SO-59 Diltrict/TalukjNatural regions 20 per cent 60 per ceni"" per cen' per cent per cent per cent and above Trichur District 2 11 6S 120 40 1 Cbowghat taluk 1 S 13 11 2 Cranganore " 2 4 3 3 Mukundapuram .. 9 42 S 4 Talappilly 2 9 38 20 2 5 Trichur " 1 11 41 J9 I HIGHLAND Triehur District 1 4 7 2 Talappilly taluk 1 .. 7 2 II MIDLAND Tricbur District 1 6 SI 88 19 1 Cranganore taluk 1 J 2 Mukuadapuram .. 8 39 S 3 Taiappilly 1 .. 5 31 18 2 4 Trichur 11 30 11 III LOWLAND Trichur District 1 7 30 21 1 Chowghat taluk 1 5 13 11 2 Cranlanor. " 1 3 2 3 Mukundapuram " 1 3 4 Trichur .. 11 8 193. All these villages have literacy rates of above Village Percentage of 20 per cent. The names of villages which have a literacy literacy of 60 per cent and above are given below:- 17 Puthurutky (TalappiUy taluk ) 62,48 18 Poyya (Cranganore ) 62.45 19 MetbaLl " Statement 88 ( ,I ) 62.40 20 Anthicad .. (Trichur ) 62.35 21 •• HIGH MALE LITERACY VILLAGES ( ) 62.26 22 Venrnaoad .. .. (Cbowghal ) 62.24 Percentage of 23 Vadakkummury (Trichur literacy ) 62.23 VilIaac 24 Pookod. .. (Cho_pat ) 62.13 25 .. 1 Punkuonam (Tricbur taluk 70.00 (Trichur ) 61.S5 26 Manakodi .. 2 Karamucku ( ,. J 67.67 ( ) 61.43 " 27 " 3 Chowgbat (Chowihat ) 65.42 ( ) 6J.39 " 28 Padiyam " " 4 Thailcad ( .. .. ) 65.28 ( ,- ) 61.31 29 Irimbraocllur .. 5 Potton (Tricbur .. ) 64.52 (Cbowgbaa ) 61.28 30 " 6 lbanoiyam ( ) .64.24 (Trichur 61.25 .. .. 31 Vcnaioilsory J 7 Alappad ( ) 64.19 ( " ) 61.24 .. .. 32 Pl'llippuram 'f " 8 Nattika (Cbowgbat 0' ) 63.70 ( ., ) 61.20 33 Porathusscry .. 9 Edathirutby ( .. ) 63.35 (Mukundapuram" ) 61.08 34 10 Chcrpu (Tricbur ) 63.14 ( ) 60.70 11 ( " 35 .. " ) 62.99 ( .. .. ) 60.67 12 Padiajare 36 (Chowghar .. ) 60.44 Chalakudi (Mukundapuram It ) 62.97 37 (Mukundapuram .. ) 60.44 13 Mullassery (Chowghat ) 62.96 38 (Talappilly If ) 60.36 14 lringapTom ( .. ) 62.96 39 Vilvattom (Trichur ) 60.32 ( 15 ,j ) 62.69 40 Lokamale- " 16 Ac1at (Triebur ) 6l.S3 JWar&m (Cr.Dp%lore " II ) fO.ZG

~5 LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Only 13 villages have low malt literacy (i. e· less than Percentqe of 40 per cent)· They are given below:- Villatle literacy 9 Mannarnangalam (Trichu( taluk ) 36.47 Statemellt 89 10 Kondazhi (Talappilly .. ) 36.68 LOW MALE LITERACY VILLAGES 11 ChiraDOllut ( .. .. 39.(15 12 Padinhare PClfcenta,e of Vemballur (Chowghat Village literacy .. ) 39.35 13 Ncdumpura (TaJappiUy to ) 39.6J 1 ThalalSOr; (falappilly taluk ) 24.49 2 Elanad ( .. .. ) 28.11 194. Out of 7.61akhs females in the rural areas of 3 Pelakkad ( .. .. ) 30.94 the district about 4.5 Jakhs are illiterates. Considering 4 ( .. .. ) 32.17 tbe lower percentages of literacy the female literacy 5 Veftnur ( ) 32.40 .. " rates are grouped uDder eight percentage ranges. 6 Kanjiracode ( •• .. ) 34.68 7 P anlarappilly ( .. .. ) 35.02 The following statement sets Ol1t the number of rural 8 l'ulacode ( .. .. ) 36.13 villages classified under these ranges:-

StatelDellt 90

RURAL INlIABlTED VILLAGES CLASS I FlED BY PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE LITERACY

No. of villages under percentage,_,._ raDges of literacy ,.- ~ Less than 10-14 15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60pcr cent Distriot/Taluk 10 percent per cent pel Un' per cent per cent per cent per cent and above

Trichur District 1 2 24 77 112 22 1 Cbowahat taluk 3 3 14 5 Cranganere 2 1 1 2 " .. 3 MuklladaJlllram" 1 17 32 5 4 Ta1llPpiU1 .. 1 1 13 34 11 S Trichur .. 14 44 10 I HIGHLAND

Trichur District ~ 5 S 2

Talap,illy taluk ~ S 5 2 II MIDLAND Tric:hur District 1 13 58 82 11 1 Cranlanore taluk 2 1 2 Mukundapuram .. 1 15 31 5 3 Talappilly .. 1 8 29 19 4 Trichur .. 4 12 32 5 1Il LOWLAND TrichuJ District " 6 14 28 11 Chowghal t.luk 3 8 14 5 2 Crangallore " 2 2 1 1 3 Mukundapuram .. 1 1 1 4 Trichu( .. .. 2 12 5 As seen from the abov, statement 22 villages distributed among all the taluks of the district except have a literacy rate of above SO per cent. They are Chowshat. Followins are these viUages:-

66 LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Statement 91 Only three villages bave a female literacy rate of less than 20 per ceL t. They are arranged in the HIGH FEMALE LITERACY VILLAGES ascending order of female literacy. Percentage o( Villaae literacy Statement 92 1 Punkunnam (Ttkhut ta\ult.) 51.14 2 Thaikad (Cbowgha' t. ) 56.31 LOW FEMALE LITERACY VILLAGES 3 Padinjare Chalakudy (Mukundapuram .. ) 55.84 Percentage or 4 Adat (Tricbur .. ) 55.18 Village literacy 54.62 5 lrin&aprom (Cbowghat " ) Thalasseri (Talappilly taluk) 13.75 6 Muringur (Mukundapuram .. ) 54.25 7 Karamucku (Tricbur " ) 53.57 2 Vennur (t' t, ) 15.60 8 Kuttur 52.01 (" .. ) 3 Elanad (.. ) 18.06 9 Vadukkemuri (.. ..) 51.97 .. 10 Kaduppassery (Mukundapuram .. ) 51.91 11 Poyya (Cranganore " ) 51.58 B-Urban Areas 12 Alappad (fricbur .' ) 51.56 195. Trichur Municipal town bas the higbest per­ 13 Neflissery 51.53 (,' " ) 63.99 14 Veloorkara (Mukundaputam t.) 51.10 centage of literacy with per cent. The total 15 lrimbranellur (Chowghat .. ) 50.79 male and female literacy rates of all the seven towns 16 Cherpu (Tricbur " ) 50.71 are given below:- 17 Kurumpilavu (," .. ) 50.58 18 Metbala (Cranganore .. ) 50.55 19 Thoravu (Mukundapuram" ) 50.48 20 Chowgbat (Cbowghat " ) 50.44 21 Brahmakulam ( ,. ) 50.25 22 ADthicaud (Tricbur .. ) 50.05

Statement 93

LITERACY IN TOWNS

.Midland Lowland..A.. ______.___ ..A.. _____~ ___ r----~. ~ Percentage of literacy~ Percentago of literacy ,

Town Total Male Femal. Town Total Male Female Trichur (Municipal) 63.99 68.82 59.23 Chowgha. 49.98 57.3{ 41.73 lrinjalakuda (Munl~ipal) 60.86 66.33 55.78 Chalakudy 60.39 66.71 53.93 KUDoamkulam (Municipal). 58,35 62.93 .54.37 pazhanhi 54.40 58.66 50.61 Wad.kkancherry " 48.46 54.66 42.92

Literacy by Age, Ses and EducatioD Statement 94 ( a) Illiterates LITERATES BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND 196. There are 845,080 illiterates in this district EFFECT I VE RATES OF LITERACY of whom 351,708 are roales. Effective Percentage rate of (b) Literates to total literacy 197. The population in the age-group 0-4 has to Educational level PenOll! litet.tes (per tent) be excluded from. the total population for calculating' Total literates 794,782 100.00 51.15 . , 'he effective rate of literacy. The effective literacy Literates (without educational Percentage of this district comes to 57.15 in 1961. level) 527,233 66.34 37.91 Tbe following statement furnishes the number of literates by educational levels and effective rates of Primary or Junior Basic 210 ....26 26.47 15.13 litcracy:- Matriculation and above 57,t23 7.19 4.U·

67 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

The effective literacy rates for males and females are Statement 97 furnished below:- PLACE OF BIRTH

Statement 95 Place of birth Total Rural Urban I Within the state of enu­ EFFECT I VE RATES OF LITERACY BY SEX meration (a) Born within Trichur Effective rate Effective rate district ] ,558,923 1,389,24S 169,678 of male literacy offemale literacy (b) Born in other districts Educational level (per cent) (per cent) ef the State 72,361 58,560 13,801 II States in India beyond the Total literates 65.74 49.41 State of enumeration 6,505 4,628 1,877 Literates (without educatiol1al III Born in countries in Asia level) 43.87 32.55 beyond India lincluding Primary or Junior Basic )6.55 13.85 U. S. S. R.) 1,601 1,338 263 Matriculation and abov~ 5.32 3.01 IV Countries in Europe (excluding U. S. S. R.) 35 29 6 V Countries in Africa 39 22 17 VI Countries in North America aDd South 198. In the district as a whole, about 98 per cent Amelica 6 2 4 of the people have Malayalam as their mother-tongue VII Countries in Oceania 11 5 6 The following are the figures for the first five . VIII Born at Sea IX Unclassifiable languages in the district. 381 381 Workers and NOD-workers Statement 96 200. In the earlier Indian Censuses, or at least at the PRINC ) PAL LANGUAGES lait few Censuses, income or economic independence was recognised as the criterion for measuring the eco­ Mother tongue Total speakers , nomy of the country. Account was made of all persona 1 Malayalam 1,599,234 who were economically independent and of al1 those 2 Tamil 24,003 who were economically dependenr. An intermediate 3 Telugu 5,284 category of economIc semi-dependence was also intro­ 4 Konkaoi 3,599 duced from the 1931 Census onwards. This category 5 Kannada 1,889 was called 'working dependent' in the 1931 Census, 'partly dependent' in 1941 and 'earning dependeDt'in Birth Place 1951 and even here an element of income was intro­ duced. It was felt that the strict application of the 199. Penons belonging to all the States and Union criterion of income.or economic independence suppre-. Territories of India except the Union Territories ased those wllo worked in family economic activities of Goa, Daman & Diu, Dadra Nagar Haveli N. E. F. A. but did not actually earn an income bke men other Nagaland and T ripura and the territory of Sikkim than the head of the household and women of the were returned during the enumeration of this district. family or children working at cu1tivat~n or cottage Persons born in Burma, Ceylon. China, Indonesia, industries of the household. In the 1961 Census, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, therefore, stress has been laid on work so that all Singapore, Malaya and British Borneo, Thailand, people who work including family workers who are Turkey, Fiji Islands, France, Germany (West), Neth­ not'in receipt of any income or working children crlands, Norway, Spain, Ethiopia, U. A. R., Brazil who cannot earn enough for their maintenance arc United Kingdom, Union of South Africa, Canada , also recko.o.ed as workers. Work includes not only Australia, and United States of America were also actual work but also effective supervision anti direct­ enumerated in this district. The following statenM:nt ion of work· In the 1951 Census population was gives the number of persons borD within aDd outside divided into eight livelihood classes. In this CeDsuc, ,pc State:- ~Dstead of the cisht livelihood olasses of 1951 work-en WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS are grouped under ni ne industrial categories as IX Working in Other Services follows:- 20I. Only 33.2 per cent of the popuJaticD ill the r Working as cultivator; district constitute workers. Of these 5.50 per cent are II Working as Agricultural Labourer; engaged as Cultivators, 5.06 per cent as Agri\.ultura1 HI Working in Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock Labourers, 248 per cent in Mining, Quarrying, Live Forestry, Fishinr., Hunting and Planta­ stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting ar,d Plantations, tions, Orchdrds and all ied actlvities; Orchards and allied activities, 3.21 per cent at House­ IV Working at household Industry; holJ Industry, 3.08 per cent in Manufacturing other V Working in Manufacturing other than than Household Industry, 0.44 per cent in Construct­ Household Industry; ion, 2.04 per cent in Trade and Commerce, 0.96 per VI Working in Construction, cent in Tran,port, Storage and Communications and VII Working in Trade and Commerce; 10.43 per ~eut in other services. The following state· VIII Working in Transport, Storage and ment gives the distribution of every thousand persons Communications; and in each taluk into workers and non-workers by sex:-

Statement 98

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSOI\'S IN EACH TALUK INTO WORKERS AND NON·WORKERS BY SEX

Worker~ Non-workers ..A... __ ...A.. __ r- ._ -. -, ,--- -., Dlstrict/l aluk Persons Males Females Persons Male, Females

Tricbur District 332 455 219 668 S45 781 Cbo"ghat talllk 305 420 207 695 580 793 Cranganore 338 446 230 66:! 554 764 Mukundapuram " 327 463 199 673 537 801 Talappilly 373 484 275 627 516 725

1 ri~hu{ .f 325 452 204 675 548 7%

Workers rict are workers· The following statement gj'ves the distribution of workers· The percentage of workers 202. 5.4 lakhs of the total population of this dist- is highe~t in the industrial category of 'other servic::cs',

Statement 99

DI ~lFlIlTlCJ\ OF WCRhEFS BY I1'iDLSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND SEX

Persons Males Females

Industrial category of workers Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage

Total workers 544.439 100.00 357,2'32 100.00 187,207 JOO 00 I As Cultivator. 90,276 16.58 64,938 18.18 25.338 13.54 II As Agricultural Labourer.; 83,031 15.25 34,982 9.79 48,049 25.67 III In Mining, Quarrying. Li.e-~tock. Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and PlantatIons, Orchards and allied activities 40,718 7.48 35,919 10.06 4,799 2.56 IV At Household Industry 52.592 9.66 21,199 5.93 :H,393 16.77 V In Manufacturing other than Hou!IIehold Industry 50,533 9.28 39,184 10.97 11,349 6.06 VI In Constructioo 7,220 1.33 6,862 1.92 35.8 0.19 VII In Trade and Comml"rce 33,377 6 13 31,368 8.78 2,009 1.07 VIU In Transport, Storag.. and CommUTlrcatlCDs 15,665 2.88 14,286 4.00 1.379 0.74 IX In Other Sen icea 171,0.:.7 31.41 108,494 30.37 b2,533 33.40

69 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

The industrial categories may be broadly classi­ iii Tertiary sector-lndustrial categories VII, fied into the following sectors of industry:- VH[ and IX i Primary sector-Industrial categories of I, II Based on the above classification this district has 39 and III per cent workers under the primary, 20 per cent under ij Secondary sector-Industrial categorie" IV, V secondary and the remaining in the tertiary sector· and VI The following statement illustrates this:-

Statement 100

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN EACH TALUK BY SECTORS OF INDUSTRY AND SEX

Primary 'Secondary Tertiary ,.--__ r ___ '- "-- District/Taluk Persons Males Females 'ersons Malea Females Persons Males Females

Tricbur District 393 380 4JB 203 188 230 404 432 352 Chowahat taluk 266 309 191 286 176 477 448 515 332 Cranganore .. 246 318 ] 18 376 206 676 378 476 206 MukiJDdapuram .. 4611 461 .. 84 171 173 ]66 361 366 350 Talappilly 522 480 588 12~ 150 92 3.'0 370 320 Trichur 323 280 208 234 154 469 486 432 " 0414 All the tal utes except Tal.ppill), taluk have less than is given in the subjoined statement. Workers in the 50 per cent of total workers in the primary sector. age-group 15-34 lead those in other age-groups in all In the secondary sector Cranganore taluk leads with the industrial categories except io regard to workers 38 per cent, while in the tertiary sector Trichur tsluk engaged as Cultivators and in Mining, Quarrying, Live­ comes with 47 per cent. stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Or­ chards and allied activitH's. In these cases larger 203. The distribution of every 1,000 workers in number of workers are engaged in the, age-group 35-59. each industrial category in the district by age-group

Statement 101

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY BY BROAD AGE-GROUPS

Age-group ..A. r ------~ Indu~lrial categ.)r1 of workers To'al 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ A,e not atated

Total workers 1,000 27 491 4J4 68 N As Cultivators I,OCO 8 384 458 150 N AI A,ricultural Labourers ],000 24 540 394 42 N In Minin" Quarrying, Live-stock. Forestry, Filhin,. HUIIUn, and Plantalions, Orchards and otb,r allied activiti., 1,000 30 404 458 108 N At Household Industry 1,000 46 SI2 381 61 N In Manufacturing otber than Household Indu~try 1.000 38 588 339 35 N In Constrllction 1,00\) 14 5404 387 55 N In Trade and Commerce 1.000 J4 470 459 57 N In Tranllport. StoTlge aDd Communieatlon_ 1,000 12 531 430 27 N In Otber Service. 1,000 32 507 414 47 N ---- N--N caliai ble

204. More than 36 per cent of workers in the 1.000 workers in each age-group by industrial cate. 3ge-group 60 and above ace returned IS cultivaton. gories:- The followiDi statement ihes the distribution of

'0 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

Statelnent 10'2 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN EACH AGE-GROUP BY INDUSLUAL CATEGORIES Age-group r-: ------"------Industrial category of workers 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Ale not stated"'

Total worker~ 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 AI Cultivators 51 130 183 365 116 As Agricultural Labourers 138 168 14S 94 137 Ia Miniog, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Huntin, and Plantations, Orcbards and other aWed activitics ~4 61 83 US 11 At Houscbl'ld Industry 166 101 89 87 63 In Manufacturing other than Housebold Industry 133 111 76 47 137 In Construction 7 15 12 11 10 In Trade and Commerce 32 59 68 51 105 In Tra.nsport, Storage a.nd Communica tions 13 31 30 11 42 In Other Services 376 324 314 216 379 205. The position in respect of male worf(ers in the industrial categories is given in the following each age-group in regard to their distribution among statement. Statelnent 103 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 MALE WORKERS IN EACH AGE-GROUP BY INDUSTRIAL CAfEGORIES Age-aroup .A. --- Industrial cate,ory of workers '(i:.l4 15-34 35-59 60+ --Agc not stated--' Total m,de workers 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 As Cultivators 60 141 194 390 103 As o\gricultural Labourers 133 108 89 76 138 In Mining, Quarrying. Live·~tock, forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and other allied activities 137 86 lOS 133 17 At Hou-iehold Indust .. y 106 64 52 S6 35 In Mauufacturing other tban Houseaold Industry 137 133 93 53 172 In Construction 11 22 18 13 17 In Trade and Commerce 52 89 94 59 121 In Transport, Storage and Communications 18 44 42 14 69 In Other Services 346 313 310 206 328 206. The fo)lowing statement presents the distri­ the industrial category of workers:- bution of 1,000 female workers in each age-group by Statement 104 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 FEMALE WORKERS IN EACH AGE·GROUP BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES Age-group r-::' ------"- Industrial category of workers 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age Dot stated_'

Total female worker~ 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 A, Cultivators 40 111 162 271 135 All Agricultural Labourers 144 270 259 165 135 In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry. Fishing. Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and other alhcd activities 19 19 31 62 A t Household Industry 241 164 163 203 108 10 Manufacturing other than Household Industry 127 74 41 25 81 In Construction 2 3 1 N In Trade and Commerce 1 7 14 20 81 In Transport, Storage and Communications 6 9 5 :2 In Otber Services 414 343 324 252 0460 N- lIIejli,lble

1& DISTRIBurrON OF WORKERS BY iNDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

207. The followinl statement !lives the distribution each taluk by indu::.trial categories:- of 1,000 workers in rural areas of the district and

Statement 105

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT AND EACH TALVK BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS

InJuslrial category of workers District/Taluk r------_,.,_ ---~------":"""I (Rural areas only) fot,ll I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX

Trichur Distrirt 1,000 177 164 78 102 87 13 52 25 302 Chowgbat taluk 1,000 91 65 111 208 82 5 67 29 342 Craoganore 1,000 56 22 168 303 66 7 77 69 232 Mukuodapuram ,_ I,Oi'O 248 162 82 49 100 17 38 23 281 Taiappilly 1,000 20& 306 41 65 43 12 33 12 275 Trichur 1,000 157 148 60 7] 119 15 63 27 338

Chowghat, Mukundapuram and Trichur taluks have 208. In all the towns f'f the di~trict largest percen­ greater percentages of workers engaged in 'other tage of workers are engaged in 'other services'. The services' compared to other categories while Cranga­ foHowing statement gives the distribution of workers nore taJuk has larger percentage of workers at House­ in each town of the district by industrial categories:- hold Industry and Talarpilly taluk has a greater percentage of Agriculturat"Labourers.

Statement 106

DISTRlBUTlOl\ OF 1,000 WORKERS IN TOWI\S UNDER EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY OF WORKERS

Industrial category of workers r::------_,.,_ Town lotai I 11 JII IV V VI VII VlIl tx'

Chaiakudy 1.000 86 24 17 58 187 31 132 90 375 Chowghat 1,000 48 44 155 55 137 11 103 37 410 IrinjaJakuda (Municipal) 1,000 98 52 18 55 148 14 162 49 404 Kunnamkulam (Municipal) 1.000 70 84 21 50 159 20 135 38 423 Pazhanbi 1.000 126 113 139 73 49 14 75 18 3::13 Trichur (MUTlicipai) 1,000 30 9 8 32 161 22 191 85 462 Wadakkancherry 1,0CO 143 168 25 72 70 24 76 49 373

209. The di~tribution of workers by educational male workers are higher while among female workers levels are worth analysing. 63 per cent of male culti­ illiterates claim tile highest proportion. The male vators are literates without any educational qualifi­ and female workers in different industrial categories cation. Majority of male as well as female agdcul­ classified by educational levels per 1,000 male and tural 1a buuren, are illiterates. I n the remaining indu­ female workers are furnished in the following state­ '"'trial categoncs the proportt(lnS of literate male ment:- workers Without edu~atlODal y_ualificatioD to total

" DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS Of BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Statement 107

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 MALE AND 1,000 FEMALE WORKERS IN EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY IN RURAL AREAS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Educational levels ,------~------Literate (without Primary or Matricldati~ Tot:Jl Illiterate educaliona1level) Junior Basic lind ahove ..--"--- ~ ___.______Industrial categvry \'Iorkers M F M F M F M F M F

Total workers 1,000 1,000 325 656 5i8 267 110 45 47 32 As Cultivators 1,000 1,000 J92 436 6'<0 485 141 72 37 7

A. Agricultural Labourers 1,000 1,000 618 7~8 350 184 31 28 N In Mining. Quarrying, Live-sto;k, Forestry. Fi~hinl. Hunting and I'la'1tatLms. Orchards and other allied activities 1,000 1,000 393 610 486 304 107 79 14 7

At Household Industry 1,000 I,OCO 334 691 551 255 110 52 5 2 In M tnuracturing other than Hou~ehold Industry 1,000 1,000 183 504 672 425 116 57 29 14 In Construction 1,000 1,000 243 702 632 255 91 14 34 29 In Trade and Commerce 1,000 1,000 196 667 571 254 177 65 56 14 In Transport, Storage and Communications 1,000 1,000 294 690 548 250 114 28 44 32 In Other Services 1,000 1,000 372 650 430 216 100 39 98 9S N: _:_ Negligfbie 2tD. The follo ..... ing statement sets out the distri­ urban areas by educationallevels:- bution df 1,000 male and 1,000 female workers in the

13 DlSTRIBU1l0N OF WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Statement 108

DISTRIBUTION OF 1.000 MALE AND 1,000 FEMALE WORKERS IN EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY IN URBAN AREAS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Industrial category of ..A-__ r-'------Total I II 1JI ___._ _.,_-----. ...--'------~ F Education::!! levels M F M F M F M 1,000 1,000 Total 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 443 698 Illiterate 214 507 172 415 550 774 224 Z Literate (without educational leveh) 361 213 411 276 332 170 436 61 3 Primary or Junior Basic 262 128 30t 269 115 56 90 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 118 120 99 36 3 24 9 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree 6 3 3 1 3 6 Non-technical diploma not equal 10 degree 2 3 7 Uuiversity degree or postgraduate degree other than technical degree 23 10 10 2 2 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree vr pOlitgladuate degree-Total 14 16 3 2 3 3 Engineering 2 N N ii Medicine 1 Iii Agriculture 1 iv Veteriaary and dairying 1 v 1 echnology N vi Teaching 4 11 3 vii Others 5 4 2

vn)rkers -'"'I ------~-~------~- ----_------VII VIII IX IV V VI ___,___, ~ _..____ ~ ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Total 1,000 1 (1)0 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 97 495 199 459 255 481 1 248 531 142 353 171 513 309 220 433 180 282 182 2 399 373 496 287 477 75 387 163 200 39 235 103 3 333 89 2'3 334 123 100 140 254 142 184 4 17 7 65 24 155 225 178 93 2 3 11 4 5 1 3 36 63 2 5 N 1 N 5 b 39 15 7 7 10 12 24 22 20 39 4 27 12 3 5 5 29 31 26 8 1 25 12 N 3 3 ii N N 1 iii 2 iv N v vi 1 N 12 19 6 vii 3 1 3 5 .5 29 10 N ·-Ne,il~ibfe

14 NON-WORKERS

211. 57 per cent of the total workers excluding workers excluding eu Itivators and agricultural labo­ cultivators and agricultural labourers are returned as urers into occupational divisions along with their total craflsillen, production process worl.ers and labourers number and sex-wise distribution are given below:- not elsewhere classified. A detailed classification of

Statement 109

WORKERS (EXCLUDING CULTIVATORS AND AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS) BY OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS

Workers Percentage distribution r- ._-_ . ..A.. .-_._- ---- 1 r- ...A.. 1 Occupational division Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

All Divisions 371,132 257,312 113,820 100.00 100.00 103.00 Profes~ional, technical aDd related workers 23,891 14,969 8,922 6.44 5.82 ·7.S4 2 Adminilitrative, oxecutive and manaaenal workers 13,273 12,530 743 3.58 4.87 0.65 3 Clerical and related workers 10,766 9,994 772 2.90 3.88 0.08 4 ~ ales workers 30,512 28,583 1,929 8.22 11.11 1.69 5 Farmeh, fhhermeo, hunters, loggers and related workers 39,973 35.135 4,838 10.77 13.65 4.25 6 Miners, quarrymen and related workers 1,727 1,686 41 0.46 0.65 0.04 7 Workers in 'ransport and communication occupations 8,890 8.821 69 2.40 3.43 0.06 8 Craftsmen, Production process workers and lab)urers not elsewhere clas5ified 211,781 129,654 82,127 57.06 50.39 72.16 9 Service, sport and r"cr~nlion workers 29,572 15,283 14,289 7.97 5,94 12.55 747 10 Workers not c1as~ifiable by occupation 657 90 0.20 0.26 0.08

Non-Workers State. Of the 10.95 lakhs non-workers about 6.68 212. The non-working popUlation of this district lakbs are females. The following statement shows the distribution of non-workers by age-group:- comes to 9.7 per cent of the total non-workers of the

Statement 110

DISTRIBUTION OF NON-WORKERS BY AGE-GROUPS AND SEX

Total Non-workers ____ ..A.. Distribution per 1,000 ...A__ r- 1 r-- 1 Age-aroup Persons Males Female. Person5 Males Females

All ages 1,095,423 427,504 667,919 1,000 1,000 1,000 0-14 673,876 340,252 333,624 615 796 500 J5-34 232,785 55,993 176,792 213 131 265 35-59 119,778 11,934 107,844 109 28 161 60+ 68,829 19,279 49,550 63 45 74 Age not stated 155 46 109 N N N -_.. - N-Nealigible

213. Among the non-working popUlation about persons. 41 per cent are dependants, inCants and disabled lJNEMPLOYI:D Pf_RSONS

Statement III

DISTRIBUTION OF l,OOO TOTAL, MALE .\'10 FEMALE NOr\-WORKERS IN THE DISTRICT BY TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND BY RURAL AND URBAN AREAS Total Rur"1 ___...,_____Urban ------~ Persons Males Females Persons----- ~lales Females Permns Males Females

Total workers 1,000 1.000 1,000 1.0Ot) 1,000 1,000 1.000 1,000 1,000 Full time s'udents 314 435 237 307 426 230 371 506 287 ii Household duties 247 404 244 400 268 434 iii Dependants infants and disabled 408 509 343 421 523 355 311 403 254 iv Retired, rcntier or independent mean~ 9 15 6 8 13 5 17 31 9 v Beggars, vagrants etc. 3 4 2 3 4 2 5 9 3 vi Inmates of penal, mental and haritable institutior.s 2 4 2 3 2 5 vii Persons seeking employment for the first time 13 23 6 12 22 6 18 29 11 viii Persons employed before but now out of employment and seckinl' work 4 10 4 9 8 17

214. In the rural areas of the district th~re are taluk. The following statement presents the taluk- 15,447 unemployed per:.ons. Of these Tnchur taluk wise figures of unemployed pers ms by age-groups has the largest number closely followed by Chowghat for rural area~:-

Statement 112

UNEMPLOYED PERSONS IN RURAL AREAS OF EACH TALUK BY AGE-GROUP Persons seeking employment for the Persons employed before but now Ollt of first time employ,nent and seeking WOJ k ,-_____,.A______,------'- ...... District/Taluk Age not Age not (R~ral areas) Total 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ stated Total 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ stated

Trkhur Di~trict 11.835 5'75 10.835 405 19 1 3,612 38 2,160 1,308 105 1 Cho"'gha! taluk 3,2~8 130 2,8':10 208 9 1 879 5 470 379 25 Cranganore 921 55 g41 22 3 198 4 109 78 7 Mukundapuram " 3,209 226 2,888 94 I 842 14 548 263 17 Talappilly 1,613 72 1,516 22 3 276 5 190 75 5 1 Trichur 2,854 92 2,700 59 3 1,417 10 843 513 51

215. In the rural area'> of the district about 41 per ment given hereunder shows the unemployed persons cent of educated unemployed persons aged 15 and in the rural areas of the di~trict under the age-group, above have attained and educational qualification 15 and above and their distribution by sex and edu­ of 'Matriculation and above'. Among females this cational levels:- percentages goes up to about 69 per cent. The state-

Statement 113

PERSONS UNEMpLOYED AGED IS AND ABOVE I N RURAL AREAS BY sEX ANn BY EDUCAT IONAL LEVELS

Unemployed person~ aied 15 and abOve Percentage distribution r- ,.A__ .~ ,------'-_ ') EJucational levc1 Pers<1ns Males Females Persons Males Females Total unemployed 14,834 10,987 3,847 too.OO 100.00 100.00 Illiterate 1.207 974 233 8,14 8.87 6.06 Literate (WIthout eduutiollal le\'el) 4,172 3,769 403 28.12 34.30 10.47 Primary or JUnJor Ba~ic 3.416 2,854 562 23.03 25.98 14.61 MalricuJdtlon and above 6,039 3,390 2,649 40.71 30.85 68.86

79 HOUSEHOLD LCONOMIC DATA

216. Out of 3.317 total unemployed persons the in The following statement furnishes the number unem­ urban areas in the age-group 15 years and ahove 2,325 ployed persons of 15 )ears and above in the urban persons are seeking employment for the first time. areas of the district seeking employment (whether for the I1rst time or not, by sex and educationallevels:- Statement 114

FERSOl'lS l'J'IOEMPLOYED ACED lS.AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN ARE\S

Persens employed before Seeking employment Total uneml'loyed but now out "r employment for the first time and seeking work .A. -, ___ ---_.A. ,- ,,- .A. Educational lo\el Persons Males FeilJales Persons , Males Females Persons Males Females Total 3,317 2,296 1,021 2.325 1,432 893 992 864 128 Illiterate 166 147 19 75 64 11 91 ~3 8 2 Litente (without educational Jevel) 729 670 59 299 255 44 430 415 15 3 Primary or Junior Basic 761 624 137 492 391 101 269 233 36 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1,419 719 700 1,244 603 641 175 116 59 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree 42 21 21 38 20 18 4 1 3 6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree 5 1 4 5 1 4 7 University degree or (lost-g~aduate degree other than techmcal degree 124 78 46 108 66 42 16 12 4 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree-Total 71 36 35 64 32 32 7 4 3 (i) Engineering (ii) Medicine (iii) Agriculture (iv) Veterinary and DairYing 2 2 2 2 (v) TechnoloiY (vi) Teaching 4 1 3 3 2 1 (Vii) Others 64 32 32 58 28 30 6 4 2 Household Economic Data to involve ploughing, sowing and harvesting and 217. Up to and iuclusive of the Census in 1951 consists of the production of cereal crops (including the economic tables were confined to the popUlation Bengal gram) such as rice, wheat, jower, bajra, maize, as such and did not exlend to household units. But roots and tubers like potato, yam, beet, sugarcane etc.' in the 1961 Census certain items of economic data production of pulses such as arhar, moong, mazu; relating to the l;lOuseholds as !>uch were collected in urd, kbesari, other grams; production of raw jute, addition to tl:e eC'onomic data pertaining to each indivi­ raw cotton and kindred fibre crops. It does not dual of the household. The data thus collected in resp­ mclude the following: ect of hGuseholds related to household cultivation A-Other Field Produces and household industry. The bousehold cultivation for this purpose was defined to cover plots or parcels Production of other crops including vege. of land which are cultivated. by the household itself, tablei not covered by the above items i. e. lands which lie within the village or in an adja­ 2 Production of fruits and nuts in plant­ cent village or within such a distance as to enable the ations, vines and orchards (like cocoanut, house hold to work on the land or actively supervise areca-nut, cashew nut etc.) its cultivation. If, however, the head of the house­ 3 Production of wood, bamboo, cane, reeds hold insisted that he was cultivating the land situated thatching grass etc. at a distance from his household, his statement was 4 Production of juice by tapping palms accepted and sUl:h land also was treated as coming 5 Production of other agricultural produces within the scope of household cultivation. Culti­ (including fruits and nutl> not covered by vation for purposes of the above definition was taken SI. No.2 and flowers) not covered 'above.

77 HOUSEHOLD ECONOMlC DATA

B-Plantation Crops 68 per ,cent of the total sample households taken for detailed study. The households of the above category 1 Production of tea in plantation also tops the list in both rural and urban areas. The 2 Production of coffee in plantation following statement illustrates this:-

3 Production of rubber in plantation Statemellt 115 4 Production of tobacco in plantation (does not IDclude tobacco which is culcivated i. DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS rotation with other cereal crops, .in which •.. MONG (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN HOUSEHOLD case it would go under cultivation) CULTIV ATION NOR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN HOUSEHOLD CULTI· 5 Production of ganga, cinchona, opium, VATION OR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT poppy, saffron etc. NOT IN BOTH; AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN 6 Production of other plantation crops not HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION AND HOUSE· covered above (under this category carda­ HOLD INDUSTRY IN THE DISTRICT mom hal b.en included a5 • plantation Total Rural Urban crop) All households 1,000 1,000 1,000 218. Household industry was defined as an indu. Households engaaed neither in stry not on the scale of registered factory conducted household cultivation nor in household industry 677 659 824 by the bead of the household himself and/or mainly 2 Househ')Jds eneaged in household by the members of the household at home or within cultivation only 231 244 128 the village in rural areas and only at home in urban 3 Households engaged in hou~ehold areas. The pal ticulars given in tbe following para­ industry only 81 85 44 graphs are based on the data tabulated from a 20 per 4 Households ea,ased both in cul- cent sample of household schedules. tivation and household industry 11 12 4

219. Households engaged neither in household culti. 220. The above statement may be further analysed vation 'nor in household industry come to above at the tal uk J~vel for rural areas:-

StatemeDt 116

DI STRllUTION OF I,COO SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION NOR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH; AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Chow,hat Cranganor. Mukundapuram Talappilly Tric;hur taluk taluk tlluk taluk taluk

Tlltll sample hou~ehQlds 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000

Households mg3(lrd neithel in household cultiyation Dor in household industry 646 640 626 659 711

2 Households cngaged in household cultivation only 149 102 329 277 224

3 Households enl!aled in hcuschold indultry only t83 238 37 57 S4 • Hou.chnld~ engaged befb in heousehold culti vallon and household Industry 22 20 • 7 11 ,. HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC DATA

221. An analysis of the distribution of house­ StateJDeat 118 holds by the type of interest in land cultivated shows that in the district the largest percentage of house­ PERCENTAGE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CULTI­ holds engaged in household cultivation are only VATING LAND UNDER BACH TYPE OF INTEREST BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED tenants of private persons or institutions. The next IN THE DISTRICT largest percentage of households are those cultivating Percentage of households cultivated land either owned or held from Government only. ,-- .J>.... __ ___ The statement showing the percentage distribution of Partly hrld from sam pili households cultivating in the district by inte­ Held from Government rest in land cultivated is given hereunder:- private and partly from person~ or private persons inst i tutioo. or institutions StateJDent 117 Owned or for payment for payment £jze of land held from in money. in money. in acrell Government kind or share kind or sharo PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE Total Sample CULTIVATING HOUSEHOLDS IN THE DISTRICT Households 10000 100.00 100.00 CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND Less than 1 a..:re 41.30 37.80 8.44 1.0-2.4 acres 34.14 39.20 31.10 InleJest in land cultivated Total Rural Urban 2.5 -4.9 15.46 . 16.06 32.44 5.0-7.4 5.23 4.44 13.95 Total sample bouseholds 100.00 100.00 100.00 7.5-9.9 1.12 107 6.08

Owned or held from Government 19.69 18.16 44.33 10.0-12.4 t· 1.20 0.78 3.12 Held from private persons or 12.5-14.9 .. 0.27 0.20 1.66 institutions for payment in 15.0-29.9 .. 0.85 0.30 2.64 money. kind or share 61.50 62.82 40.29 30.0-49.9 .. 0.19 0.07 0.41 50.0+ 0.08 0.03 0.16 Partly held from Government Unspecified 0.16 0.05 and partly held from private person& for paymeoll in Dl>lney, 223. Among the total workers engaged in house­ Idnd or share 18.81 19.02 15.38 hold cultivation only 64.3 per cent are falnily workers and the rest hired workers. 95·1 per cent of total 222. Among the households in tbe district culti­ family workers and 93.9 per cent of hired workers in vating land owned or held from Government 41 per the above households live in the rural areas. Taking the workers engaged in both household cultivation cent cultivate land ia the slab of less than 1 acre. and household industry 70.4 per cent workers are The percentage ,of households shows a declining trend returned as family workers, while the rest are hired with the increasiLg slabs of size of land cultivated workers. In the rural areas of the district the percen­ except in slabs 1O~0- 12.4 acres and 15.0-29.9 acres. tage of family workers and hired workers in the cate­ In ref;ard to househnlds held from private persons or gory of households engaged both in household cultj­ institutions for payment in money. kind or share the "ation and household industry are 95.7 per cent aDd 93.0 per cent respectively. percentage of households progressively declines ~ith the increasing slabs of the size of land with the exce­ 224. The percentage of hired workers to total ptions of 1.0 to 2.4 acres and 15.0 to 29.9 acres. In workers employed by the households engaged in respect of households cultjvatin~ land partly held ~ro~ household cultivation only shows an increasing trend Government and partly from pnvate persons or lfis11- with the increase in size of land cultivated except in tutions for payment in money, kind or share also respect of slab 50.0 acres and abuve. In the case of shows a dechning trend with the increasing slabs of households engaged both in hou!)ehold cultivation and size of land with the exception in the slabs of less household industry the percentage of hired workers to than 1 acre, 2.5-4.9 acres and 15.0 - 29.9 acres. The total workers c show~ an increasing trend with tbe (ollowing statement illustrates the households cutti. jncrease in the size of land cultivated except in respect vating land under each type of interest by size of land of slab 7.5-9.9 acres. The following statemellt I;ultivated in tbe district:- illustrates this:- BOUSEIlOLD I:::CONOMIC DA r A

Statement 119

TIU AVE-IHGE :"lUM8BR OF FAMILY AND HIRED WORKERS AND THE PERCENTAGE OF HIRED WORKERS OUT 0' THI: TOTAL WORKERS ENGAGED BY THE SA'\fPLE HOUSEHOLD'" IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVUION ONLY "ND HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN HOUSEHOLD CUL TIVA nON AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Households engaged both i,l honseh"ld cultiva- Households enga~ed in househ()ld cultiva'i0n only tion and hou~eht'ld iodu~try ...A... ______-""'\ ,. ---- - __ ...A... r- --~ Averale 11U:nber of Percentllge Average number of Percentage ,.-____ ...A..._ _...A... -. of hired ,. - -- -~.--- --. ofbirea Total Familv Hired workers to T()tal Fa;nilv Hired workers to Size of laRd workers workers workers total work:rs workers workers workers total workers

An size. 2.69 1.73 0.96 35.70 359 2.53 LOG 29.61 Leu thu t acro 1.61 1.43 (j 20 12.23 2.91 2.28 063 21.55 10--2.4 acrei 2.:37 1.77 0.60 25.41 3.86 2.ll3 1.03 26.67

U-4.~ t' 3.32 1.98 1.34 40.41 4.83 2.66 2.17 44.83 4.71 2.09 269 56.24 6.71 2.78 3.93 5.0 ·7.4- " 58.51 7.)-1,).' 4.i3 1.9g 2.\15 59.75 4.33 3.66 0.67 15.38 W.O-I! 4 6.61 2.21 4.40 66.58 7.25 2.25 5.00 68.97 11.5-1-49 6.42 2.06 4.36 67.84 5.50 u!) 4.00 72.73 H.O-2M 7.64 1.72 5.92 77.50 5.00 5.00 30.0-4M 25.84 2.il 23.63 91.45 5.50 1.50 4.GO 72.. 73 50.0+ 17.13 2.50 14.63 85.40 UDclassiliea 1.63 1.38 0.25 15.38

225. The number of households engaged in house­ 226. The largest percentage of households in all hold industry classified by the principal household the three categories of households given in the follow­ industry in the district has been given in Table B-XIV ing statement have 4-6 members while the lowest of thi~ volume. The following statement shows the percentage is confined to singb member households. first ten ranks of hou:o;ehoJd industries on the basis of The following statement sets out the percentage of this table;- sample households classified by size and participation in household cultivation or household industry in Statement 120 rural areas:-

THE FIRST TEN RANKS OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES Statement 121 IN THE DISTRICT RASED ON 20 PER CENT SAMPLE OF HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULES PERCENTAGE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFiED

!tank Hous~hoJd Industry BY SIZE AND PARTICIPATIO~ IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY I Maoufacture of material, from cork, bamboo, cane, IN RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT leaves ami other allied produc,ls II M~nurac!urc: of coir and coir pruducts Percentage of Hf Manufllcture of jewellery, siherwaie and wares r------~------u,ing gold !\nd oth·!f preciolls metals HotJsehold~ en- gaged neither in Production of oth~r food products such as sweet­ IV household c'Jlti· Hous~holds Households meat and condiment.;, muri, murki, I.bira, choi, vatlOn nor in engaged in engaged in cocoa, ch"colate. toffee, lozenges Size of sample household household household households Industry Industry only cultivation V Manufacture of sundry hardwares su;h as G. T. pipe, wire net. bolt, screw, bucket, cutlery Total sample VI Cotton weaving in handloorns households 100.00 100.00 100.00 VII Monufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery Single merr.ber households 3.94 1.94 1.35 VIII Manufacture of cotton neb 2-·3 members 18.54 17.12 9.38 IX Manufacture of bldi 4-6 .. 45.30 45.66 36.39 X Making textile Barments indudini raincoats and 7-9 " 25.02 26.03 34.21 headgear 10 members and over 7.20 9.25 18.67 GAZETT1:ER-CIIOW(1HAT fALUK

GAZETTEER of Canoli Canal. There is a famous mosque at Manathala. Attached to the mosque is a jaram or Cbowghat Taluk (Area: 99.2 sq. miles, mausoleum of Haidros Kutty, Haider Ali's lieutenant. Population: 301,109) Another mausoleum, very near to Chowghat mosque, 227. Chowghat taluk was part of Ponnani taluk marks the scene of his death who fought agumst his master (Haider A Ii) in utter dlsregard of his methods of Malabar district till 1st January 1957. This new of oppression. Half a mile from Chowghat on the taluk was bounded on the north by Ponnani taluk, road to Enamakkal at PaJayur is locattd the ancient on the east by Talappilly, Trichur and Mukundapuram taluks, on tile south by Craoganore taluk and on the Romo-Syrian church founded by St. Thomas in 52 west by the Arabian Sea. The chief crops of this talulc A. D According to tradition this IS one of the seven churches founded by St. Thomas, the Apostle. The are pJ.ddy and cocoanut. other six churches are located at Niranam Quilon Cbetwai Cbayil, Kokkamangaiam, and K~ttakawe: The Malabar District Gazetteer gives the fullowing 228. Chetwai is ~ituated five miles due south of account on the famous church at Palayur. 'The Chowghat. Dutch were the first to settle here. They congregation from the priest downwards implicItly ceded Chetwai to and conducted a commer­ believe In. the traJition, and assert that the Apostle cial treaty with him in 1691 after the war between the preached In the church. Tne legend as relateJ lU a Dutch supported by Zamorin and the Confederates fulk song still sung by Synan Chn.:;tIan women at (Rajas of Parur, , Manakkulam, the Karya­ their work is briefly as foHows. On his way [10m kars of Perattuvithi and the Madampies of Karapu .. Arabia to Mylapore in the gUIse of an archILect, St. ram). A fter ten years, in 1701, Zamorin declared war Thomas landed at Chetw3I alid travellcJ through against Cochin. The Dutch came to the help of Palayur. He passed the temple of the ralliYII Deva­ Cochin and thlS war lasted nine years and it.was ended sworn and entered mte convef:.auon wIth some Nam­ by a treaty concluded in l710 accordmg to which boothiri Brahmans who were battling in the temple Cbetwai and Pappinlvattam came again to the posse­ tank. The Brahmans told hIm of tncir gods, and i>sion of tl1e Dutch 1 hey began to construct a fort boasted how by their powerful Mantrams they could here. Thi3 action of tile Dutch humiliated the Zamorin make them do theIr Will. ;:'t. Tnomas replIcd by aud he with th~ moral support of the English strategi· chalknglDg to call upon Lh~H gous, if they were true cally captured the fort ill 1715 and hoisted the Union gods, to makt: the water they were throwmg over their Jack. Tile Dutcb. again attacKed Chetwai and they bodies remain suspended In the air. Brahmans laughed formaby took po~se:.sion of Cuetwai Fort on April 10, at the Idea; but when at ttle Apostle's blddmg the 1717 and it was named as Fort William. In 1740 water of the tank rose and stoou up in one column the French tried to capture it but this attempt was they were Instantly converted and baptized then and promptly foHed. On 8th October 1716 Sirdarkhan there. The rest of the Brahmans thus put to shame the Mysore Genenl, marched against the Dutch stron~ deserted Palayur in a body'. IhlS church has even ghold as a pr~lude to his altack on Cranganore. Sirdarkhan captured the whole of the I61and including today preserved the sacred wssels and other articles Chetwai and and the territory of Cran­ said to have been used in the temple which is belleved ganore (except'the Dutch fort). Till 1790 Chetwai to have been converted into the church. The St. was the scene offierce'battle between the Dutch on one Sebastian Perunnal conducted here in February is side and Haider Ali and subsequently attended by thousands of devotees. Very near to the on the other. Chetwai Island inclusive of Cranganore church is situated the remnants of a Jewish Synagogue. and Patinellaralayam was lea~ed to Cockin a few Enamakkal months before the treaty between the Raja of Cochin and the English East India Company was signed on connected with Chowghat 6th January 1791. 2l0. Enamak~al i~ by road and Chetwal by flver. A dam of the same name Cbowghat protects the cultivation ill the bed of Trichur lake from salt water. An embankment of hewn stone 229. Chowghat, the headquarters of Chowghat taluk about 200 feet long is said to have been constructed is located 22 miles north-west of Trichur on the bank by the united efforts of the Zamorin and Raja of GAZET1EtK-l,;l;iUWljHAl lALUK

Cochin sometime in the 18th century. In 1802 Mr. by Adj Sankara. Of festivals of this temple Drummond, Assistant Collector of Malabar parthIly Ashtamirohini, Manda/am, Ekadasi and Utsavam are destroyed this bund under an erraneous expectation the most important. Ek<1dasi festival, which is held of benefiting the neighbouring places also. But cont­ annually in Vrischik 1m (November-December) attra­ rary to his expectations salt water entered and large cts thousands of pilgrims. The name of this temple areas of lands were thrown out of cultivation· is connected with MeipJthoor Narayana Bhattathiri 'Various attempts were made especially in 1822 and and Poontbanam, two illustrious sons of Kerala. 1842 to construct a dam on the ori~inal plan. A MeJpathoor, who flourished during the second half project for a new dam lower down the river at Chet­ of the 16th century snd the first half of the 17th wai was proposed, and between 1855 and 1858 the century, wrote the immortal and devotional work work was taken in hand. The Idea was abandoned, NarayafJeeyam consisting of 1,036 verse5 dealing with however, after Rs. 35,OOO/-had been wasted, and the major incidents narrated in the Bhagaratha Pura­ sine", then the original dam has been patched up at ndm. Poontllanam, an illustrious contemporary of the joint expense of the British Government'. Here Melpathoor lived between 1547-1640. In his spiritual is also an old Syrian Christian church· ecstasy he wrote tbree memorable and splendid works Gnanappana, Srikrishn 1 K.arnamrutham and Santhana­ gopalam. The Guruvayoor Satyagraha is a memorable Guruvayoor event in the history of a country· wide movement for 23 L Guruvayoor, situated 21 miles north-we"t temple entry and abolition of untouchability. With of Trichur connected by a good motorable road. It is the blessings of Mahatma Gandhiji the Satyagraha an important Valshnavite PJJgnm centre, The Guru· was started on 1st November 1931. The truitee of vayoo! temple, more than six centuries old is square the temple, the Zamorin, su'pended the Pujas and in shape and is encircled by strong and lofty walls. closed the temple. The Satyagraha continued fOr There are imposing Gopurams 00 the eastern and we­ about eleven months and it was discontinued in resp. stern sides of [his temple. 'The porch and its pillars onse to Gandhiji's wishes· A referendum was held are elaborately carved with the heads of elephants and and more than 77 per cent of the Hindus ex press-cd buUs and other sculptures in bold relief and its walls themselves in favour of temple entry. Only after 15 are covered with fresco paintlOgs depicting the adven­ years, ie. In 1946, the temple was thrown open to tures of Arjuoa. On the outcr walls of the Sredovi/ Harijans. (Sanctum Sanctorum) of the temple there is an abun­ Kottapadi dance of mural paintings, unparallelled in their beauty and artistic splendour. The Kreedus of Krishna are i32. Kottapadi about 2 miles north· west of Guru­ depicted on the walls in charming colours: There vayoor is now the seat of Punnathur family. The are many legends attached to this tl!mple. One Talappilly Rajas who were originally namboothiries legend says that Udbawa at the behest of Lord lost caste for having committed the crime of matl­ Krishna handed over the idol of Villhnu that was slaughter and became Nambidies. After many years bemg worshipped by Vasudeva, to Brihaspatbi. this family was divided into four Tawazhies viz., Brahaspathi ."ith the help of Vayu consecrated the Kakkad, Punnathur. Ayinikunu and Manakulam. idol here. Because Guru (Brahaspathi) and Vayu Punnathur Fort or Kotta is thl! residence of Punnathur installed the idol the place came to be known as Nambidi. This was constructed between 1754 and Guruvayoorpuram and subsequently Guruvayoor. 1758 A. D. The area round the KottQ is known as The idol is made up of 'Patala Anjanam'. At the Kottapadi and now it is an important place. 'There time of invasion of Tipu Sultan the temple authorities are a Kala,; and NJtakasala besides the building. took this idol to Ambalapuzha aud kept there for two The door leadins into tbe Nadumuttam is adorned years. In commemmoration of tllis a Nail'edya is with the most intricate and skillful carvings. The arranged daily at Guruvayoor by the Travancore estate record rooms contain a wealth of old docu­ Maharaja. But Tipu Sultan and his lieutenant Hid­ ments written on cadjan in Kolezlluthu characters. ros Kutti showed great interest in the temple affairs Among the most interesting are ancient treatises on and instituted a big fund for daily Naivedya to the carpentary and the cure of snake-bite and various old Lord. Pujas and religious ceremonif'& are done here Kanam and other deeds dating from as far back ~5 .trictly in accordan~e with thl.; ve\iic uteb laid down 1736 A· 0.' GAZETTE£R-CRANGANORE TALUK

Mammiyur Parur taluk separated by Periyar river and on the west by the Arabian sea. The soil is sandy and it is very 233. There is a famous Siva temple bere. One favourable for the growth of the cocoanut palms. legend goes that Lord Siva himself directed Guru and Vayu to install the idol of at Guruvayoor and Cranganore after blessing their efforts Siva himself had taken His abode at Mammiyur very near to Guruvayur. Mammi­ 238. Cranganore is a historic place with antiquilY. yur is the seat of run by the It had been a very important place for over twenty Sisters of the Clarist congregation of the Trichur centuries. The Phoenicians, the Jews, the Syrians, Diocese. the Egyptians, the Greeks and the Romans carried lucrative trade with Kerala through this ancient port. Mathilakam "N o:r..e of these nations, however, ventured to take the direct route across the open sea; they carried the 234. Mathilakam is situated 13 miles from lrinja­ merchandize slowly along the coast to Aden, whence lakuda and it is named after the ancient temple Tri­ it was distributed in the neighbouring countries. But kanna Mathilakam. 'This place is the Kunavayil when the Romans, with the beginning of their rule Kottam where according to the Silappathikaram the in Egypt, B. C. 30, succeeded to the eastern trade. they great scholar Ilango Adikal, the younger brother of were not 10llg in revoilltionising the maritime trade of Senguttuvan, is alleged to have resided'. The temple the period by discovering, in the words of Pliny 'a here is believed to. have fOllnded by Parasurama· compendious route whereby India was brought so Mathilakam was a Jaina strongheld. in the early near that a trade thither became very lucrative". The centuries. It was a great centre of learning and Roman trade with Kerala was on a more extensive culture but now it contains practically no traces of its scale than that of their predecessors and was kept up ancient glory. for over two centuries" Cranganore was a good har­ bour in ancient times. Tbe unprecedented floods Pavaratti occured in 1341 A. D., formed the Cochin backwaters and by this Cochin port rose to importance. St. Tho­ 235. Situated about 4 miles to the east of Guru­ mas, the Apostle, is believed to have landed at Mali­ vayoor, Pdvaratti is an educational centre. The most ankara a place very near Muzhiris in 52 A. D. and imp:>rtant institution, known as Sahitya Deepika converted several Brahmllls and others. A decade Sauskrit College, is located here. The Perunnal ago a shrine wai built at Azhicode in pious memory festival of the St. Joseph's Parish Shrine is celebrated of the first landing of the Apostle in India. It has here every year on the third Saturday and Sunday now begun to attract large numbers of devotees from coming after the Easter. Lakhs of devotees assemble all parts of Kerala especially on the St. Thomas Day. here to celebra.te this festival. Here iSJ an ancient temple dedicated to Kuramba Bhagavathi.believed to have been founded by the Triprayar mythical Chera emperor, Senguttuvan in the Sangam age to commemorate the martyrdom of Kannaki. 236. Situated nine miles south of Chetwai ·and 14 'Kannaki is depicted as the ideal wife in the celebrated miles south-west of Trichur Triprayar has an ancient legend of Kovalan and Kannakl presented in the temple dedicated to Sri Ramachandra. This temple Tamil epic Silappatlukaram. Senguttu\an enshrines has a large circular Sreekoil which has about 175 square feet of old frescos. Now tho temple is under the here as the Goddess of Chastity. The annual festival management of Cochin Devaswom Board. The called 'Bharani' is being celebrated here with reli­ Tripray(}r Ekadasi held ~or three days in VriS(./ligam gious fervour and devotion in the Malayalam month attracts large number of devotees every year. of Meenam with the pious hope that the pilgri­ mage undertaken in these occasions are potent enough Crallganore Taluk (Area: 28.2 sq. miles, to safeguard the pilgrims, their relatives and frien(i.s Population: 90,293) from the perilous attack of small-pox. The chief offering of this Kali temple till 195 ~ was the sacrifice 237. Cranganore, the smallest taluk in the Kerala of cocks. This was stopped in 1954 in pursuance of State, is bounded on the north by Chowsbat taluk, on the provisions of the Travancore-Cochin Animal and tbe east by Mukundapuram t.Iuk OD the south by Birds ~acrifJces Probibition Act of 1953 (Act VII of GAZEITEl:R-MUKUNlJAPURAM TALUK

1953). Another feature of this festival was the reci­ A. D. and they exercised their autho;ity almost overthe tation of a series of obscene and vulgar ballads, whole of Kerala The Thirll\ alJchikulam temple is dedi­ known as Poorappattu, by the pilgrims all along the cated to Siva and it is sail to have been founded by the way combined with drunk revelry. This has been Saivite Saint Sundara M urti Nayanar and his roval fri­ prohibited by the Government in the recent years to end Cheram3n Perumll Nayanar. 'There are old frescos the relief of the refined. Muslims also claim impor­ on the walls of thls temple covering about 100 square tance to Cranganore on the ground that it was this feet. The temple contains not merely the usual images ancient (;1lY that w;lcomed the Islam for the first time \\-hicb one finds in Siva temples but also metallic in Kerala from where it spread as a living faith thro­ representations of Sundara Murti and Cberaman ughout Keraia. Traditions say that Cheraman Perumal, Perumal'. The Cheraman Paramba is situated very meeting by chance a group of muslim pilgrims, near to the ancient temple of Thiruvanchikulam. This embraced Islam and left for Mecca. 'But the story place is also known as Gotramaleeswaram and Allal of the Perumal's conversion to Islam based on the Perinkovtlakam. 'Today the Cheraman Paramba pre­ unacceptable evidence of Keralolpathi which was sents the pic lure of a deserted place, but it is a site written only as recently as the 17th or 18lh century which has a special importance of its OWn in the A. D. has to be rejected as unhistorical. Nevertheless, history of ancient Kerala. The Archaeological Depart­ like Chri,tianity and Judaism, Islam too gained a foot­ ment of the erstwhll~ Cochm State cunducted certain hold in Crangaoore under th~ patronage of the enli­ trial excavations here in 1945-46. More than thousand ghtened and tolerant Chera ruon.irchs. MOfot pr bably, relics were dIscovered frum this place. These inclu­ the first mosque in Kerala was ei)tabtished in th~ ded pottery and shreds of diff~rent sbapes and sizes, Trichur district at Cranganore.' Cranganore with the copper and iron objects, painted China pieces and Nattika firka on the north is virtually an island. lead balls'. Very recently this island waf> connected with the main­ land by the conf>truction of the Pullut Bridge. A Mukundapuram l'aluk (Area: 508.1 sq. miles, fishing centre is being developed rap dly at Azhlcode l"opulation 466,957) and already about 40 mechanised fIshing boats are engaged in deep ~ea fishing. The development scheme 241. Mukundapuram taluk, the largest taluk in of the GO'leJDment envbages the construction of a the district, is bounded on the north by Trichur, Ala­ boat building )ard and an ice plant at Azhicodt: for thur and Chlttur taJuks, on the east by Pollachi taluk which land acquisition proceedings are in progress. of Coimbatore district, on tbe south by, Deviculam, At present there are ~ix high schools. The JunlOr KU[lnatbunad, Alw3)e and Pdfur taluks and 0.1 the Technical School "as opened in September 1961. west by Cranganore and Chowghat taluks. Thi: chief crops are rice, cocoanut, tapioca and areca-nut. Kottapuram Adur 239. Kottapuram is an historically important place. This hl~torical fort of the Portuguese is s;tuated a 242. Adur is situated lhr~e miles north-west of furlong to the east of Kottapuram landing place, and Koratti Angaai Railway Mation and on the side of the It was constructed by the Portuguese in 1523 when Chalakudy river. TOIS place is famous for the Anna­ they thought fin,t of making Cranganore the seat of manada temple. Tllere' WdS a long standing dispute their chief power in Malabar. between the rulers of Gochin alld Travancore in re­ gard to the sovereignty of this temple. This dispute 1 hiruvanchikulam was finally settled only m 1882 when the arbitrator appointed by the Madras Government finally decided 240. The mC'st important historical site in the tbis dispute in favour of Cochin. By this arbitration district is Thiruvanchikulam. The Cheras under Kula­ tbe sovert'ignty of the temple was vested with Cochin sekhara Varman re-established their political ascend­ while ~he nght of mal1ageme~t of temple affairs was ancy about 800 A. D. and they chose Thiruvanchiku­ vested wlth Iravancore. But twenty years later the Jam, which if) also callcd Makotai, Muyirikodu, Maho. Tmvancorc ruier transferred this right to the Cochin daYdPuram, Mahodayapattanam and Vanchi in literatu ruler. About a mile to the interior to the east of re and imcIiptions, as their capital. Tbis second Chera Chalakudi-Anjal Road is situated the portion of Empire flourh.hed till the beginning of the 12th century Nedumcotta or the Travancore Lines. The Leprosy GAZBTTBBR.-MUKUNDAPUR.AM TALUK

Hospital and] & PCoats Ltd., (Jumna Thread Mills) this temple is conducted in the month of Medoln are situated here. Steps are being taken to start a (April~May). In addition to this temple there are Government of India Press at Koratty. There is an two Catholic Churches and a Mosque. Irinjalakuda old Catholic Church at Koratty dedicated to St. Mary. is also the birth place of Unnayi Warrier, the cele­ The Perunnal is celebrated in the Malayalam month brated poet of the 18th centur),. He spent the greater of Ka7Jni (the first Sunday coming after 10th October) part of his life at trivandrum and he wrote the evety year and attracts lakhs of devotees frQIll all the famous Nalacharitham Attakkatha. In commemora­ neighbourin8 districts. This church, dedicated to tion of his memory the enlightened public of lrinjala­ Mother Mary and venerably called as Koratti Muthi kuda had now started the 'Unnayi Warri~r Smaraka is administered by the Arch Diocese of Ernakulam: KalanHayam'. The Irinjalakuda MunIcipal town was This famous church contains beautiful pieces of woo· constituted in 1937. The Christ College, Innjalakuda, den architecture l!nd they are very attractive. the only Fust Grade College In the Mukundapulam ta Iuk, was started in I une 1956. lrinjalakuda is an impor~ Chalaklldy an' trading centre in cashewnut. areca-Dut and pepper.

243. Cha1akudy. an important railway station on Karupadanna the ErJ¥lkulam-Shoranur broad gauge line, is situated 245· Situated six miles south of lrinjalakuda and on the rigQt bank of tl).e Chalakudy nver.1t is an impo­ on thi West C$ast Canal, Karupadauna was a place of rtant timber business. centre. Historically also Cha­ great commercIal Importance III olden times· Its lakudy is famous. Tippu Sultan had used Chalakudy lillportance was lost by the inauguration of Shoranur­ as his base during his operations against the Krishna­ Ernakull1ill raIlway ll.O.c in 1~U2. Karupadauna IS kotta (Nedurnkotta or Travancore Lines). The alSO an histoClcaay Important place. 'It IS believed picturesque Adirappalli Waterfalls on the Chalakudy by many scholar:> that thIS place must have been the river is very near to the town. Chalakudy is con­ ~arur WhICh has been referred to in the accounts for nected witn Poringalkuthu and Sholayar, the two i"tolemy and Talllii poets as an alternate name for important Hydro-Electric Projects. Vanji, the capItal of the first Chera Empire'. Iripjalakuda Mala 244. Situated five miles west of lrinjalakuda Rail. 246. Situated eight miles south -east of lrinj ala­ way Station, Irinjalakuda is the headquarters of Mukundapuram taluk. The Koodalmanickam temple kuua, Mala was onpe the seat of blaCK jews. 'The is one of the ancient temples of the district and It is AmbalaKad convent, one of the largest monasteries in the dlstnct, 18 sltuat~d, near Mala. Close to the dedicated t(!) ~harata, the brother of Sree Rama. The nght of nominauon of l'achudaya Kaimal. the monustery are to be seen the remains of the once head of the temple, was a SUbject of long standing famous semmary of Cbembalur (St. Paul's village), dispute between'lravancore and Cocbin until the bounded by Jesuit pnests in the sixteenth century. settiement ill I~J1. 'In tne Koodalmanickam temple One of the first printmg presses in the whole of India at lrinjalakuda tqere are lIeverai inscriptlOn:> 10 Va­ was set up in the seannary and the firs' Malayalam ,tezhulhu and Malayalam. Some of these records are book was printed here about the year 1577'. About of historical importance. One of them is assigned to a mile from Mala is situated the Pampummekkau the lit. regnal year of Emperor Sthanu Ravi. It mana. This mana Of house of the Pampummekkuu conS1!>ts of 13 hnes and is engraved on a granite slab Namboothiri has full of snakes and he is regarded as approximately 3' x 5' lying In the inner Prakara of the the priest of serpent worship in all Kerala. It is also temple to the north of the Sreekovil. The inscription believed that he bas the privilege of removing a. records a transaction whIch took place in the 11th serpent grove from one,place to a.cther. regnal year ofK.ingSthanu Ravi, when the Parataiyars a.l1d ELaiyar came to an a&reemcnt regarding templ~ Porialalkuthu affairs in the presence of the Emperor himself. The agreement sought to restrict the powers of the Uralar 247. Situated about 30 miles east of Chalakudy by prohibiting them from leasing out lands according town, Poringalkuthu is famous as the first hydro­ '0 their will and pleasure'. The annual festival in electric project in the ersv.vhile Cochin State and it as GAZETTEER-TALAPPILLY TALUK

contemplates the development of power from the The Kaliarode PaW wh ich is a sacred place for Chalakudy river at a total cost of Rs. 399 lakhs. Muslims is situated five miler north-east ofChelakkara·

Pudukkad Cheruthuruthy 248. Pudukkad is an important centre of tile 253. Situated on the left bank of Bbarathapuzha industry in the district. The Alagappa textiles is and about 20 miles from Trichur, Cheruthuruthy is _ situated a bout 3 miles east of the railway station. The the modern centre of artistic revival. Poet Laureate Alagappanagar Polytechnic wbich was established in Vallathol Narayana Menon, who translated Rigveda July 1956 is an important institution bere. and Valmeeki Ramayana into Malayalam, founded the Ketola Kala Manda/am, t'he famous dance centre, to Sholayar encourage the study of the ancieot such 249. ShoJayar is the second power scheme taken as Kathakah-the famous pantotnime dancf:'-drama up for execution in the Chalakudy river basin and it Iud Mohiniattdm. It has bad outstanding teachers is located 17 miles south of Poringalkuthu. The like Guru Kunchu KUfUP and Ramlinoi Menon and project is on the Sholayar, a tributary of Chalakudy has produced a number of well knowil persons like Krishnan ..1'tJair, Ramankutty and Gopinath to name river. but a few. The river is here spanned by a road bridge Talappilly Taluk (Arca: Ij6.0 sq. miles, and on the other side is the ShoBnur Rlilway Junction. Population: 319,588) A tourist bunglvw i5 prllposed to b~ constructed here· Mat-making is the main industry of this regiol1. 250. TalappWy, the second largest taluk in the district, is bounded on the north by Ponnani and Ottapalam taluks, on the east by Alathur taluk, on 254. Situated two miles north-east of Kunnam­ the south by Trichur taluk and on the west by Chow­ kulam, Chowannur is said to have once been a great ghat and Ponnani taluks. The chief crops are rice, educational centre where Namboodiri youths were tapioca, cocoanut, ginger and rubber. Areca-nut is given training in Sanskrit. The Sabha Mutt, an also grown extensively. instltution managed by the Cochin Devaswom Board imparts education in Sanskrit to a small number of Arthat pupils. The main industries of this locality are 251. Situated two miles south of Kunnamkulam, rattan work. and oil pressing- Arthat is an important place for mat-making, rattan work and pottery. Here is an old and famous Kunnamkulam Jacobite Syrian church, the possession of which waS a subject of prolonged dispute between lacobites and 255. Kunnamkulam is an important centre of the Reformed Syrians. 1 he legendary says that during Jacobites and contains some of their famous churches. the imasion of Tippu Sultan he had invaded Arthat It is also one of the centres ,of tbe Cburch Mission church, plunged the ornaments and other valuable Society. Printing, book"':binding, spinning and properties of the church and camped inside the church weaving are the important trades here. In addition. for some days. to oil mills. rice mills, civil engineering and industrial institutions it is also an important areca-nul trading Chelakkara centre. The Kunnamkulam Municipality was esta­ blished in 1949. 252. Situated flve miles east of railway station and in the midst of fertile fields, Cbelakkara Kuthampilly was the seat of the powerful PisbaroJy chief, Tota­ ssery Talachennavar of Perathuvlthi \\ ho was 256. Situated four nliies south-west of Lakkidi deprived of b is estates in 1767 for submission to the railway station and lWJ miles to the west of Thiruvil­ Zamorin. In 1762 a pitched battle was fought between' warnaia, KutbampillY is a famous hand loom-weaving the Travancore and Cochin forces on the one side centre. Most of these weav:rs are Clzetans or Devanga and the 's force~ on the other. A mile to Chettis of Mysore,c who left their State on account of the gorth of Chelakkara is Parya Venganellur temple. Tippu's religious persecution in the end of the GAZETTEER-TRICHUR TALUK eighteenth century. Different varieties of cloths, Thiruvilwamala saris, shirtings etc. are exported from here day by day· 261. Situated 00 the left bank: of Bharathapuzha, Mullurkara one mile to the south of Lakkidi railway station, Thiruvilwamala is famous for it:. temple which: is built 257. Situated sixteen miles from Trichur by rail on the top of an extensive granite hill. This temple Mullurkara was the seat of the ·Manakot Nair who is dedicated to Rama and Lakshmana. The annual was tne chief of Ayiruoad. He was dispossessed of Ekadasi festival is held here in February-March which his estates about 1740 for accepting the Zamorin's attracts thousands of pilgrims. Rattan-work, weaving suzera IDty and those estates were taken over by Paliath and manufacture of bricks are the important industries Achan. There is a fort believed to have been built here. by Paliath Achan in 1740 to protect his territory from Zamorin's attacks. Wadakkancberry 262. Situated on the bank of the Wadakkan­ Pazhanhi cherry river and al1 important railway station in 258. Pazhanhi, an important non-municipal town. the Shoranur-Ernakulam section of the Southern Rail­ in the district, is a famou5 centre of areca-nut trade in way, Wadakkancherry is the headquarters of Tala­ the State. Rattan work and crushing of copra are the ppilly taluk. The Vazhani Irrigation Project is loca­ otller main industries of this town. ted 6 miles east of Wadakkancherry railway station. The dam which is constructed across the Wadakkan­ Pazhayaunur cherry river has a cap:icity of 640 million cubic feet. This project wa'; inaugurated on 6th December 1959. 259. Situated eleven miles to the c!ast of the Mul­ The forest area surrounding the Vazhani lake formed lurkara railway station, Pazhayannur is famous for a by the dam has been declared as a WIld life sanctuary well known Bhagavathi temple the tutelary deity of and the project is being developed as a tourist centre. the Cochin Royal family. It is also an import4nt industrial cerltre. The main industries are cotton Trichur Taluk (Area: 145.5 sq. miles, weaving, mat-making and pottery. The Cheerakuzhi Populatioll: 461,915) Regulator if> also situated here. 263. Trichur taluk is bounded on the north by Talappilly taluk, on the east by Alathur taluk, on the south by Mukundapuram taluk and on the west by Chowghat taluk. The taluk contains most of the 260. Situated two miles north of Kunnamkulam, kole lands of the district. The chief crops are rice, Porkulam is historucdlly an important place. This cocoanut, rubber, tapioclJ and areca-nut. place is also known as Vedakkad meaning the forest of Vedas because the faUlous poets like Uddanda Sastri Anthicad . and Kakkasseri Bba{tatiri lived here. It was also the birth place of the Payyur Bhattatiris. Porkulam 264. Situated 12 miles south-west of Trichur on is also an important place of pre-historic relics. 'The port-bole cist at Porkulam is a clear one with a bench the bank of En.lmakkal lake, Anthicad was formerly inside it. Three dilapidated cists are found in the the headquarters of Enamakkal when it was a separate vicinity of PorkuJam, two of them surrounded by a taluk. This place has got large acres of land under common stone circle'. Port-hole 'cist is "an under­ kole cultivation. ground box-like structure made first by scooping out a rectangular chamber in the laterite and then lining the floor and the sides with granite slabs and lastly 265. Situated nine miles to the south of Trichur, by cov~ring the whole with a granite roof-slab. The Arattupuzha is a well known place on account of the trapezoidal port-hole in the eastern orthostat is exter­ Poora/lt festival celebrated here in the month of nally blocked by a separate smaller slab on the out· MeJom. 'Idols from 41 temples in the neighbourhood side. On the ground surface the cist is !>urrounded by of the village including the Arattupuzha temple and a stone-circle, of dressed laterite boulders". tbe Amman Tiruvadi temple at Cberpu are brousbt GAZB1'TJ3IB&-T.RICBUlt TALUK alit night in procession to this viHage on rows of gaily river basin and affords navigation facilities. In caparisoned elephants to the accompaniment of music, addition to this it has got a beautiful botanical carden trumpets, tom-tom, illumination and magnificent and park provided with attractive fountains and display of fire-works· When the pepcessions meet cascades. An Engineering Research Institute COD­ there before break of the dawn there are as many as tainllJg models of dams, harbours, power projects etc. fifty or sixty elephants. It is probablo that Arattu­ was opened here in June 1960. It is developing 8. a puzha was so called because all the deities taken in tourist centre. procession had their 'arat' (holy immersion) in the waters of the Arattupuzha river. Thousands of PerumaDam people attond this magnificent and colourful cere­ mouy· 270. Situated si.t miles to the south of Trichur Perumanam is famous for its Siva Temple, one of the Munuthy largest and best endowed in this district. It was for­ merly under the management of a Yogialripad, 266. Situated four miles east of Trichur town elected and consecrated by the Namboothiri yogam of limit is famous for its Government Agri­ Perumanam. 'A large part of Trichur taluk was for cultural Farm. The Government Veterinary College long under the domination of Yoglatripads, the and the Refresher Training Centre are also situated ecclesiastical heads of the Vadakkunathan and Peru.. here. manam Devaswom,. The Yogiatripads were elected and consecrated by the Namboothiri )logams of the MulankUDDathukavu respective places. Under their leadership the Nam­ boothiri families of Trichur and Perumanam were 267. Mulankunnathukavu formerly known as playing an active paFl against the ruler of Cochin in his Killannur is situated six miles north of Trichur on the wars against the Zamorin of Calicut. Hence after the way to Shoranur. There is an ancient and well endo. ex-pulsion of the Zamorin from Trichur in 1762 wed temple dedicated to Sastha and this place is drastic action was taken against these families by known after the name of the temple. The Kerala the Raja of Cochin. The institutioas of Yogiatripads Varma S{lnatorium, one of the important r.anatoria in was discontinued and the management of Trichur the whole State, is situated here. The Mahalekshmi and Perumanam Devaswoms were taken over by the Cott()n Mills is also located here. Government. The Namboothiri )logams were reduced to impotence.' In thc middle of the 18th century the OUar temple and its properties forming the endowment for the mid-day service in the temple had becn for a 268. Situated three miles to the south of Trichur long time under the Raja of Parur and on the cession Ollur is an important industrial centre. This place of Parur to Trivandrum in 1764 Travancore claimed is well known for its tiles, rice mills and timber indu­ some rights of management in the temple and exer­ stries. Another important small scale industry is the cised them for several years' Th.e dispute between polishing of imported synthetic stones from Switzer­ Travancore and Cochin about these rights was settled land. After polishing and processed these imitation only in 1882, when Travaqcore got the right Of stones are re-exported to foreign countries. The only managing the midday service endowmeat· After Industrial Estate of the district is located here. There some years, however, Travancore surrendered it to is an ancient and famous Roman Catholic Church Cochin. There are some mural paintings believed here. The Perunnal f;,:~tival of this church is celebra­ to belong to 17th and 18th centuries on the &ikovil ted in every year during the month of Thulam. of th~s temple. Peachi Tl'ichllr 269. Fourteen miles east of Trichur is situated tlie Peechi dam constructed across the Manali river. ThiS 271. Trichur is the headquarters ot the taluk and dam of 700 feet long and 134 feet high supplieS also of the district. This beautiful town is built 4,000,000 gallons of drinking water to the Trichur around a hillock crowned by the famous Vadakku­ Municipal town, controls floods in th~ Karuvannur nathan (Siva) temple, the largest, best endowed sod

II GAZETTEER-nICHUR TALlJK

ancient temple of the district. It is surrounded by occupation, by the Zamorin during 1750-60, by thick and lofty walls wIth massive gopurams on four Hyder Ali's General Sardall Khan in 1776, and by sides. Outside the walls there is an open ground, about Tippu in 1789. In 1774, the town and palace were 65 acres in extent, popularly known as Thekkinkad fortified by mud walls and trenches. A detachment Maidan. There are three main shrines in the temple of Madras Infantry was stationed here from 1809 till of which the central shrine contains old mural paint. 1860. Tcichur owe its present importance to Raja ings dating from 16th and 17th centuries which depict Rama Varma (Sakthan Tampuran-1789-1805). He the battle scenes from the Mahabharathl, a few cleared the surrounding forests and encouraged the decorative designs and two paintings of Siva includ­ merchants to settle down here. The Town Hall, an ing the Tandava dance. The temple is a classic impo:,ing building, contains a Chitralayam and a example of the Kerala style of architecture. Most of picture gallery where mural p.l.intings from all parts the temple buildings particularly the gopurams (with of the State are copied and exhiblted. A museum celebratelyornamented gables), the Koothampalam and zoo are housed in the Public Gardens. Three and central shrines contain exquisite vignettes of wood colleges for General Education are situated here. It carving. Till the middle of the 18th century the is also the cenere of Kerala Sahitya Academi and temple was managed by Yogiatripads elected and Kerala Sangecta Nataka Academi. The chief indus­ consecrated by the Nambootbiri yogam of Tricbur. tries are cotton textiles, timoer. r lee milling, printing, After the expulsion of Zamorin in 1762, the manage­ engineering works, bncks ano tlles. ment of the temple was taken over by the Government. Urakam The annual festival is celebrated here in the month of Medom (April-May) and it attracts lakhs 272. Urai.:.am, a village contiguou3 to Perumanam of people from all parts of Kerala. Tricbur is an is well-known for its Aruma Tiruvadi temple. In the important centre of Syrian Christians. The Puthen war between Cochin and Calicut, Urakam fell into Palli is a fine modern church which blends Indian Zamorin's hands more than once. Early in the 18th and Gothic architecture. Trichur was the scene of century, a pitched battle was fought here in which ~any historical events, inc~uding its capture and the Calicut forces were defeated.

APPENDICES

Appetadix 1

NORMALS OF RAINFALL AND RAINY DAYS'" (Based on available data for the period 1901 to 1950)

Geo. Co-ordinates North East No. of Station latitude longitude years January February March April May

Trichur Di~trict Normals 10.1 9.2 28.4 91.1 283.5 (6 stations) II 0.5 0.6 1.6 4.8 10.9 Chow&hat 10° 34' 76° 03' 50 I 9.7 8.6 27.7 105.4 299.2 II 0.4 0.6 1.4 5.2 11.3 Cranganore 10° 13' 76° 12' 44 I 7.9 11.4 35.1 100.3 313.7 II 0.5 0.7 2.0 5.4 12.4

Irinjalakudd 100 15' 76° 10' 44 I 11.4 10.4 33.0 90.4 302.0 II 0.5 0.6 1.7 4.4 11.2 Tricbur 10° 31' 76° 13' 50 I 6.6 5.8 24.4 76.2 238.3 II 0.4 0.5 1.4 4.4 10.0 Triprayar 10° 22' 76° Oil' 50 I 13.5 11.4 27.4 95.0 304.5 II 0.6 0.6 1.6 5.4 11.5 Wadakkancherry 100 40' 76° 15' 44 I 11.4 7.6 22.9 79.3 243.3 II O.S 0.4 1.3 4.2 9.0

June July August September October November Oecembe, AnDuai

800.3 747.6 441.7 245.5 305.7 163.5 32.8 3.159.4 24.8 15.5 20.0 13.3 13.0 7.5 1.6 124.1 784.6 \ 731.5 408.9 240.8 297.7 187.5 33.5 3,135.1 24.9 25.1 18.9 12'3 12.5 7.4 1.4 121.4 816.6 712:2 446.3 264.9 306.3 171.7 38.1 3,224.5 25.0 25.2 20.8 14.6 13.4 8.7 2.1 130.8 849.4 761.0 451.1 257.3 336.8 164.6 29.0 3,296.4 25.0 25.3 20.3 13.6 13.3 7.7 1.5 125.1 791.7 751.8 450,9 257.1 311.9 ISS.S 26.2 3,096.4 24.S 26.4 19.9 13.6 13.1 7.1 1.4 122.7 803.9 708.4 406.9 230.9 306.8 160.5 42.4 3,111.6 24.6 24.9 19.6 13.2 13.0 7.4 1.9 124.3 755.7 820.7 486.2 221.7 274.8 141.5 27.7 3,092.8 24.6 25.8 20.6 12.4 12.5 6.9 1.1 119.3

Note;- I-Rainfall in millimetres II-Number of rainy days Source:-Indian Meteorological Department

!)3 Appendix 2 RAINFALL Latitude: lOa CENTRE: CRANGANORE 13' N Longitude: 760 12' E Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 January A 1 B 0.5 2.5 0.8 February A 4 1 1 1 2 1 B 28.2 5.8 1.0 3.8 40.1 37.1 28.7 March A 3 1 1 6 2 2 B 43.2 15.0 3.8 108.2 21.6 64.0 1.3 April A 6 3 6 6 8 6 2 6 2 12 7 B 238.5 41.9 205.5 88'9 138.2 175.3 6.9 139.7 9.4 139.3 147.0 May A 8 13 4 13 18 16 10 16 17 21 H B 149.3 282.5 69.6 248.9 590.5 349.8 618.7 520.2 407.3 744.4 761.5 June A 28 27 17 27 26 23 26 18 27 23 23 B 887.2 573.0 305.8 760.5 700.8 719.8 1,102.9 783.0 910.5 662.1 1,053.6 July A 20 21 27 25 19 17 21 19 27 22 29 B 418.9 238.5 927.6 463,3 363.0 320.8 816.6 405.8 1,053.3 813.6 1,075.0 Augult A 11 25 19 15 9 16 18 19 22 14 27 B 111.3 445.8 211.8 324.9 152.7 191.3 712.0 314.1 484.1 319.3 673.9 September A 12 7 10 14 16 16 3 3 17 18 18 B 318.3 83.8 77.7 173.7 454.7 189.7 25.4 23.2 316.6 473.3 544.9 October A 14 14 18 13 19 16 14 10 12 12 8 B 228.3 289.6 480.8 112.8 542.3 487.4 184.9 151.6 180.8 208.8 177.6 November A 14 3 4 2 8 7 7 6 15 4 B 280,4 31.2 99.3 30.0 129.3 106.4 157.8 100.2 294.8 61,S December A 1 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 2 B 46.7 221.0 1.8 53,3 19.1 11.4 7.6 3.3 5.1 22.8

Latitude: 100 15' CENTRE:, IRINJALAKUDA Longitude: 760 10' E

Yeal/Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 January A 1 B 3.1 February A 1 3 1 B 1.3 21.3 50.0 26.4 March A 1 4 1 1 2 1 B 15.7 40.4 5.8 12.7 2.5 21.2 6.8 0.8 April A 7 2 4 4 5 8 1 3 4 9 7 :e 136.9 17.8 54.6 131.6 104.1 191.0 31.0 87.2 86.6 131.0 117·6 May A 7 9 3 11 19 12 21 16 25 15 B 49.5 232.7 55.4 302.3 690.4 493.6 666.2 333.8 731.2 825.1 June A 25 19 13 26 29 25 25 19 25 26 25 B 913.4 573.0 384.8 756.2 932.7 1,165.9 1,103.6 840.7 1,032.6 633.3 1,032.7 July A 21 17 25 24 26 22 24 22 30 24 31 B 495.8 224.3 1,048.5 507.2 592.6 370.8 804.7 602.6 1,149.1 795.4 1,519.2 August A 12 19 14 16 15 16 17 24 ' 24 15 27 B 114.8 318.8 278.1 357.1 256.0 323.6 345.7 436.8 500.8 273,6 711.0 September A 8 .5 6 17 20 19 4 9 20 21 24 B 108.7 119.6 85.1 169.7 688.3 238.3 34.0 55.7 449.1 477.9 382.8 October A 11 9 17 13 23 17 IS 12 11 13 10 B 92.2 278.1 323.9 278.6 657.1 6401 277.1 285.3 284.5 234.2 257.4 November A 6 1 4 2 10 7 8 9 8 10 1 B 34.0 10.7 50.8 15.2 287.0 136.9 152.9 214.7 106.5 144.3 12.7 4, December A 1 2 2 2 1 1 B 2.5 62.2 43,7 9.4 9.2 4,8 28.5 A-Number of rainy days B-Monthly raiafall ill mm.

~4 Appendix 2 RAINFALL-cone/d.

Latitude: 100 40' N CENTRE: WADAKKANCHERRY Longitude 760 IS' E Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 19Ss) 1960 1961 January A B February A 5 1 B 71.4 21.8 March A 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 B 25.1 17.8 50.8 10.2 31.3 22.6 61.5 April A 7 3 5 1 9 1 9 6 8 5 B 176.0 157 97.5 30.5 172.2 20.3 95.0 151.6 239,0 79.7 May A 6 13 3 8 12 16 12 16 13 19 ]4 B 129.5 179.1 39.1 228.3 490.0 382.3 275.3 65U 343.1 612.9 610.1 June A 26 27 18 24 26 24 24 21 23 22 24 B 757.9 687.3 342.4 782.1 757.9 687.8 733.3 730.2 955.7 641.1 1274.6 July A 21 20 23 25 19 21 25 18 27 19 28 B 436.1 4577 954.3 562.9 297.2 403.3 866.7 502.7 1,179.6 990.5 1,202.9 August A 18 24 15 20 i' 13 15 20 24 8 28 B 183.6 321.6 285.0 482.6 178.8 278.4 300.5 677.4 485.4 185.8 681.6 September A 5 4 14 16 15 4 4 17 11 15 B 41.7 115.6 170.7 390.7 128.0 32.8 73.5 420.6 291.5 176.9 October A to 14 11 24 14 14 16 6 10 14 9 B 154.9 321.6 259.1 275.3 331.7 244.9 350.0 145.1 266.8 365.8 80.2 November A 7 1 2 7 9 9 9 8 7 3 B 148.3 10.9 19.1 99.8 95.5 315.2 333.9 285.5 216.7 107.9 December .L\ 2 1 1 B 56.6 3.3 13.2 0.8 15.7

Latitude: 100 31' N CENTRE: TRICHUR Longitude: 760 13' E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 January A 2 B 15.7 0.5 February A 3 1 1 1 3 B 59.2 7.6 17.8 18.3 57.1 March A 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 B 8.9 14.7 73.4 10.2 60.7 16.2 36.8 April A 8 2 6 5 4 10 3 5 10 5 B 204.0 58.2 169.7 108.5 50.5 255.8 40.9 128.7 10 .1 36.6 May A 8 13 4 11 21 15 12 16 14 25 16 B 104.7 211.3 161.3 154.7 5,~2.9 432.6 480.6 634.5 238.1 731.7 37).5 June A 27 26 17 28 30 27 24 18 23 22 28 B 816.9 577.6 339.1 1,094.7 889.5 794.8 7~8.4 1,130.8 859.7 610.0 667 9 July A 23 32 27 23 21 23 23 19 28 23 2 .. B 423.9 431.5 988.3 509.0 421.1 412.2 859.0 583.2 1,1232 S62.8 1,365.3 August A 14 23 19 19 16 14 16 19 26 14 27 B 146.6 266.5 325.9 422.4 232.9 357.6 28;).8 405.3 635.3 369.3 543.6 September A 8 6 8 19 20 15 2 _ 1 21 23 ]9 B 272.3 89.9 143.3 20D.4 565.4 152.9 21.3 3.1 588.7 42U.8 494.4 October A 13 15 19 13 20 14 13 6 14 14 ·13 B 196.9 395.7 317.3 197.1 523.2 774.2 462.3 125.0 320.0 375.4 256.9 November A NA. 2 1 8 5 7 JO 7 10 4 B NA 8.9 30.5 231.4 84.8 2l5.7 251.4 133.8 219.9 87.9 A Decemt-er NA 3 1 1 1 B NA 36.1 20.6 41.4 16.3 A-Number of rainy days B-Monthly rainfall in mm. NA --Not available

SI~

Appeaclb: 3

MAJOR AND MINOR FOREST PRODUCTS •

Major Products Minor Products .A. .A. r-- Timber other than Bamboo Fibr. gums Rosewood Rosewood Firewood and cane and others .A.__ -, ,---_.A.__ " .A.__ -, ,---"- ...A-__-, Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Valuo Quantity Value Quantity Value Year Cu m. Rs. Cu. m. Rs. Cu.m. Rs Nos. Rs. M. F. P.lefl.se Rs.

1950-51 36,382.06 2,682,866 277.53 68,941 27,282.67 745,879 33,200 17,598 13,000 1951-52 35,484.25 3,115,174 540.00 128,411 32,868.09 461,879 150,495 17,728 26,901 1952-53 39,193.06 3,435,110 868.81 1,430,505 30,739.97 519,919 424,000 22,000 9,650 1953-54 19,948.15 1,954,392 1,296.45 708,350 19,499.09 235,400 196,720 18,682 16,955 1954-55 22,669.06 3,292,713 2,800.07 160,061 937,584.55 370,574 201,115 19,333 15,601 1955-56 14,976.04 1,193,342 679.28 47,OJO 20,583.82 280,084 190,621 19,098 14,800 1956-57 17,046.21 2.050,929 433.17 87,000 10,578.85 123,000 310.532 28,774 14,800 1957-58 14,830.85 3,051,041 730.62 340,000 10,095.10 163,1)28 547,375 49,837 14,800 1958-59 13,426.48 3,801,111 296.83 2.494,111 74,957.38 255,544 349,532 54,584 14,000 1959-60 12,450.55 3,492,358 247.49 79,739 101,305.56 112,185 416,892 41,689 19,860 1960-61 46,345.26 6,308,770 2,105.34 206.040 93,261.79 95,174 473.502 46,067 15,011

* Source: -Department of Forests. Kerala

Appendix of

tRODUCTION OF IMPORTANT CROPS FOR THE LAST SIX YEARS·

Crop Unit 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Rice Tons 95,863 101,158 121,200 104,427 117,818 124.123 Jowar ,. 88 95 Ragi 1,173 1.186 1,363 1.375 1,390 1,388 Other cereals and millots 50 50 \ " Pulses 3,908 3,225 3,534 3,342 3.374 3,374 Pepper 231 233 , 230 232 230 290 Ginger (Dry) ,'O, 72 72 88 102 44 143 Turmeric (Dry) .. 121 97 82 35 7 36 Bananas .. 28,524 14,727 20,876 18,872 21,124 19,996 CasheWDut 12,901 13,622 " 10,972 10,980 13,770 13,479 Groundnul 15 Sesamum Tons 209 207 216 326 326 322 Areca-Dut Million nuts 506 570 524 527 523 591 Cocoanut 224 239 231 " 204 220 231 Cotton Bales of 392 lb. each 640 Tea Tons 598 486 486 673 673 673 Rubber 1,044 1,328 1,838 1,838 2,358 " NA Tapioca .. 48,000 42,300 44,500 46,148 51,453 52,201 Lemongrass oil Bottle of 22 oz. each NA NA 26,400 24,725 24,725 24,725 ------* Source:- Department of Statistics, Kerala NA-Not available

97 Appendix 5

THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR THE PERIOD 1957 TO 1961 *

January February March April May June July August September October November December

CENTRE: TRICHUR 1957 383 386 388 396 405 409 412 406 406 397 400 407 1958 411 410 407 411 414 418 423 430 438 445 452 457 1959 446 441 440 447 453 481 481 474 485 477 473 460 1960 444 446 447 452 456 467 468 468 469 479 483 486 1961 480 479 475 478 479 483 492 494 488 480 485 491 CENTRE: CHALAKUDY

J957 398 394 397 407 416 423 426 420 408 408 407 414 1958 421 420 419 420 423 422 425 427 434 441 447 455 1959 454 452 455 469 472 488 492 486 494 485 482 471 1960 465 460 462 461 465 478 479 481 485 488 490 480 1961 479 479 482 492 493 493 493 497 495 489 490 488 * Source:- Department of Statistics, Kerala Appendix 6 RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITlES. CENTRE TRICHUR: Rice (Ed.) Corriander (lb.) Chillies (lb.) Onions (lb.) r---~----~ r-----~----~ ~--__ ~ ~ ____ ~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 January 0.50 0.56 0.65 0.56 0.50 038 0.43 0.75 1.25 1.22 1.39 t8Z 0.08 0.17 0.08 0.18 February 0.51 0.55 0.62 0.60 0.50 037 0.47 0.74 1.25 1.15 1.26 1.58 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.16 March 0.55 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.46 0.37 0.55 0,65 1.16 1.02 1.16 147 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.15 April ' 0.55 0.54 0.65 0.62 0.44 0.37 0.61 0.63 1.12 1.02 1.23 1.41 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.15 May 0.59 0.54 0.70 0.64 0.46 0.37 0.64 0.64 1.12 0.98 1.23 1.28 0.07 0.11 0.12 0.13 June 0.61 0.55 0.78 0.66 0.46 (;.37 0.67 0.71 1.12 0.89 1.25 1.34 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.12 July 0.61 0.59 0.78 0.66 0.44 0 ..r7 0.65 0.77 1.12 0.93 US 1.44 0.16 0.11 0.18 0.12 August 0.57 0.60 0.75 0.66 0.44 0.37 0.67 0.81 1.07 0.98 1.37 1.50 0.15 0.09 0.12 0.11 September 0.54 0.62 0.74 0.65 0.39 0.38 0.72 0.81 1.03 1.05 1.48 1.50 0.12 0.09 0.12 0.09 October 0.56 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.36 0.42 0.77 0.81 1.08 1.09 1.64 1.45 0.15 0.09 0.13 0.10 November 0.59 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.37 0.41 0.79 0.81 1.11 1.16 1.67 1.41 0.19 0.09 0.15 0.11 December 0.57 0.66 0.58 0.67 0.40 0.41 0.77 0.80 1.21 1.19 1.81 1.45 0.22 0.09 0.15 O.ll

Salt (lb.) Tapio::a (lb.) GIeengram (lb.) Blackgram (lb.) r---.A.-~ r-'--~--~ r--~--. r--.A.-~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 January 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.32 0.36 0.45 0.49 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.33 February 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.31 0.36 0.50 0.49 0.32 0.35 0.35 0.33 March 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0,07 0.31 0.34 0.51 0.48 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.30 April 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05' 0.03 0.06 0.08 0,31 0.33 0.54 0.47 0.33 032 0.36 0.29 May 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.35 0.34 0.50 0.45 0.33 032 0.33 0.28 June 0.Q3 0.04 0.04 0.03 0,07 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.35 0.41 0.53 0.48 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.29 July 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0,07 0.05 0.08 006 0.34 0.49 0.53 0.47 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.29 August 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.09 004 0.08 0.05 0.34 0.44 0.52 0.48 0.37 0,36 0.34 0.29 September 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.37 0.45 0.52 0.46 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.29 October 0.04 0.04 0,03 0.Q3 0.07 0.04 0,07 005 0.38 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.29 November 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.36 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.29 December 0.04 0.04 O.oJ 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.36 0.46 0.47 0.43 0.34 0.36 0.34 0.29 Appendis 6

RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES-conid.

Redgram (lb.) Dbal (lb.) Brinjal (lb.) Ladiesooger (lb.) ("""" .A.. __. ~ ,--_.A.. _, ~ ("""" __.A.. __ ~ r---..A..--:,\ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960

January 0.30 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.28 0.35 0.34 0.17 0.13 0.22 0.14 0.27 0.26 0.36 0.27 February 0.29 0.32 0.36 031 0.36 0.27 0.38 0.34 0.15 0.12 0.21 0.15 027 0.27 0.37 0.27 March 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.30 0.35 0.26 0.43 0.31 0.13 0.12 0.20 0.15 0.25 0.24 0.37 0.27 April 0.28 0.31 0.36 0.28 0.33 0.30 042 0.30 0.13 0.10 0.20 0.15 0.25 0.22 0.37 0.28 May 0.28 0.32 0.33 0.28 0.34 0.30 0.35 0.26 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.33 0,30 0.33 0.29 JUDe 0.28 0.34 0.34 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.37 0.24 0.19 0.17 0.26 017 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.37 July 0.28 0.35 0.35 0.26 0.28 0.29 0.36 0.24 0.19 0.16 028 0.15 0.32 0.32 0.36 0.21 August 0.28 0.37 0.31 0.26 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.24 0.13 0.14 0.23 0.13 0.19 0.24 0.31 0.14 September 0.28 0.36 0.31 026 027 0.35 0.33 0.24 0.13 0.16 0.23 0.12 0.16 0.26 0.33 0.21 October 0.29 0.36 0.33 0.26 0.25 0.35 0.33 0.24 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.18 0.31 0.28 0.27 Nove'Ilber 0.29 0.38 0.35 0.26 0.25 0.39 036 0.24 0.14 0.18 0.14 0.12 0.19 0.31 0.27 0.27 December 0.31 0.35 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.35 0.34 0.24 0.12 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.24 0,34 0.28 0.30

Plantain (lb.) Cucumber (lb.) Pumpkin (lb.) Chenai (lb.) ,-__ .A.. __ ~ ,-__ .A.. __ ~ ,-__ .A.. __" ,-__. .A.._~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 lY57 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960

January 0.09 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 February 0.09 0.09 0.10 .0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.08 009 O.lO 0.11 0.09 March .0.08 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.10 April 0.09 NA 0.09 0.08 008 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10 May 0.12 0.15 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.09 0.10 June 0.14 0.15 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.16 July 0.11 0.15 0.08 0.08 0,09 0.14 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.13 August 0.11 0.15 0.07 0.08 006 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.12 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 September 0.12 0.14 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.07 0,06 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.11 October 0.13 0.10 0.10 008 0.06 008 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.08 0,07 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 010 November 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 Dece.Jlber 0.17 0.09 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09

Mutton (Lb) Beef (Lb) Fish (Lb) Milk (Cows) (Ed) ,-__.A.. __ ~ ,-__ .A.. __ ~ r---.A..--~ ,-_..A..-~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1~57 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960

January 1.25 1.36 1.37 1.37 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.24 0.19 0.50 0.56 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Fobruary 1.25 1.37 1.37 1.37 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.23 0.50 0.56 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 March 1.25' 1.37 1.37 1.37 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.37 0.24 0.48 0.62 1.00 1.00 1.00 1 00 April 1.25 1,37 1.37 1.37 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.37 0.24 0.47 0.68 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 May 1.34 1.37 1.37 1.37 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.37 0.44 0.47 0.69 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 June 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.33 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.37 0.47 0.47 0.69 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 July 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.31 053 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.47 0.47 0.73 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 August 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.25 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.41 0.49 0.47 022 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 September 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.25 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.41 0.50 0.47 0.16 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 October 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.25 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.50 0.56 0.13 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 November 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.25 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.14 0.50 0.58 0.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 D~mber 1.34 1.37 1.37 1.37 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.51 0.15 0.50 0.56 0.09 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Appendiz 6

RETAIL PRICE OF CERTAIN COMMODlTIES,-collld.

Milk (Buff) (Ed.) Tea (lb.) Coffee powd~r (lb.) Sugar (lb.) ~--~--~ ~--~--~ r--~--~ r--~--~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960

JaDuary 1.12 1.37 1.31 1.12 2.62 2.58 2.95 2.93 2.25 2.69 3.02 3.16 0.48 0.55 0.58 0.97 February 1.12 1.37 1.31 1.12 2.87 2.52 2.98 296 2.37 2.69 3.00 3.16 0.48 0.56 0.58 March 1.12 1.31 1.31 1.12 2.87 2.S9 2.97 2.96 2.50 2.55 3.00 3.16 0.49 0.56 0.58 0.55 April 1.12 1.31 1.31 1.12 2.87 2.59 2.97 3.21 2.50 2.55 3.02 3.18 0.48 0.56 0.59 0.55 May 1.42 1.31 1.31 1.11 2.82 2.59 2.91 3.08 2.60 2.56 3.01 3.06 0.50 0.56 0.59 June 1.47 1.31 1.31 1.08 2.84 2.56 2.96 3.12 2.53 2.52 3.02 3.00 0.55 0.57 0.61 July 1.37 1.30 1.31 1.05 2.85 2.56 2.97 3.12 2.53 2.50 3.02 3.00 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.55 August 1.37 1.31 1.30 1.09 2.84 2.56 2.93 3.12 2.53 2.50 3.03 3.00 0.57 0.56 0.70 0.55 September I.37 1.33 1.31 1.12 2.84 2.50 2.96 3.12 2.53 2.57 3.02 3.00 0.55 0.56 1.00 0.55 October 1.37 1.33 1.15 1.12 2.81 2.65 2.86 3.12 2.64 2.80 3.18 3.00 0.56 0.56 1.05 0.56 November 1.31 1.31 1.12 1.12 2.74 2.71 2.88 3.12 2.69 2.94 3.16 3.00 0.54 0.56 1,21 0.56 December 1.31 1.31 1.12 1.12 2.71 2.94 2.92 3.12 2.69 3.00 3.16 3.00 0.55 0.55 1.13 0.56

Cocoanut laggery db.) Cocoanut oil (Ed.) Gingelyoil (Ed.) (withuut Dusk) (100) ~ __~ __~ ,-__..A. __~ ~_~ __~ ~ __..A.. __ ~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 January 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.45 2.30 3.04 2.96 2.96 3.12 3.19 3.00 3.12 16.81 22.33 NA 22.50 February 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.44 2.2l 2.84 2.92 3.00 3.09 3.11 3.00 3.12 17.06 2l.25 22.25 21.75 March 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.43 2.19 2.85 2,92 2.88 3.25 3.03 3.00 3.16 15.65 21.06 21.63 21.31 April 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.43 2.12 2.92 2.92 2.86 3.28 3.08 3.00 3.22 17.10 22.69 21.63 21.55 May 0.30 0.33 0.36 0.43 2.19 2.96 2.82 2.87 3.27 3.00 3.00 3.26 16.33 23.38 20.35 22.13 June 0.28 0.29 0.44 0.43 2.22 2.92 2.94 2.94 3.25 295 3.00 3.33 14.69 23.47 21.50 22.83 July 0.28 0.29 0.44 0.43 2.42 2.99 2.92 2.98 3.25 3.00 3.00 3.31 14.88 23.35 20.90 23.10 August 0.28 0.33 0.44 0.44 2.48 3.0:! 2.92 3.09 3.25 3.00 3.00 3.50 16.75 23.10 19.44 23.88 September 0.28 0.34 0.40 041 2.51 3.02 2.97 3.16 3.25 3.00 3.00 3.50 17.66 24.71 20.63 25.40 October 0.29 0.30 0.46 0.39 2.54 3.00 3.03 3.25 3.25 3.00 3.11 3.75 17.75 24.9220.50 27.19 November 0.34 0.31 0.63 0.38 2.81 3.02 3.05 3.39 3.25 3.00 3.15 3.75 19.05 25.10 20.88 27.63 Dccembor 0.33 0.30 0.52 0.40 2.99 3.01 3.01 3.56 3.22 3.00 3.12 3.80 21.69 :"4.63 21.35 28.50

Thorthu (each) Mundu (each) Washing (100) Kerosene (24 oz.) ~ __..A..-"""") ,-__.A. __ ...... r--~--~ r--.A.--"""") . MODth 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960

January 0.7S 0.70 0.72 0.75 2.00 2.10 2.30 2.31 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.23 0.25 0.29 0.24 February 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.78 2.00 2.ll 2.19 2.31 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.23 0.25 0.27 024 Marcb 0.75 0.73 0.67 0.78 2.00 2.10 2.19 2.31 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.24 April 0.75 0.77 0.67 0.78 2.00 2.13 2.19 2.31 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.23 0.25 025 0.24 May 0.73 0.77 0.67 0.73 208 2.13 2.19 2.31 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.22 0.25 025 0.24 June 0.69 0.77 0.67 0.69 219 2.07 2.19 2.74 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0:23 0.25 026 0.24 July 0.69 0.77 0.67 0.76 2.19 2.00 2.19 2.79 9.37 937 9.37 9.37 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 August 0.69 0.72 0.67 0.81 2.19 2.38 2.19 2.81 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.24 0.25 022 0.25 September 0.68 0.71 0.67 0.8\ 2.19 2.38 2.19 2.81 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 024 025 0.22 0.25 October 0.69 0.72 0.72 0.81 2.19 2.38 2.24 2.88 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25 November 069 0.72 0.78 0.81 2.19 2.35 2.31 2.88 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.25 December 0.67 0.73 0.78 0.76 2.19 2.36 2.31 3.l2Y 9.37 9.37 9.37 9.37 0.24 0.28 0.24 0.25

1(1() Appendix 6

RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES-collcld.

Firewood (Ton) Betalleaves (100) Areca-out (100) Tobacco (ord.) (lb.) ,--__.A-__~ A.. __"""" I ,---_..A... ,----_...A..,_~ Month 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1960 1957 1958 1959 1~60 1957 1958 1959 1960

January 31.75 3525 35.85 0.21 0.21 024 0.22 2.25 2.89 3.27 3.42 2.00 1.90 1.75 1.88 February 32.00 37.07 36.00 0.20 0.25 0.22 0.17 2.34 3.23 3.22 3.34 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.88 March 32.40 34.97 36.00 0.17 0.23 0.23 0.15 2.45 4.19 3.33 3.65 2.00 169 1.75 1.88 April 34.81 32.94 36.00 45.60 0.18 0.21 0.24 0.16 2.43 5.75 3.76 3.96 2.00 1.72 1.74 1.88 May 36.85 36.00 36.00 45.10 0.23 0.23 0.17 015 2.56 5.24 3.29 4.66 1.98 1.75 1.75 1 88 June 36.50 36.13 .. 45.10 0.09 0.23 O.LO 0.12 2.31 4.63 3.17 6.31 1.94 1.75 1.75 1.88 July 36.50 36.00 2.20 45.72 0.08 0.18 0.13 0.09 2.66 4.44 3.21 6.33 1.94 1.75 1.75 l.8S August 35.95 36.00 2.25 42.50 0.11 0.17 0.19 0.13 2.58 3.28 2.49 3.16 1.94 1.75 1.75 1.91 September 34.25 36.00 .. 40.00 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 2.50 2.65 2.72 2.80 1.94 1.75 1.75 1.88 OClober 34.00 36.00 44.00 42.50 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.15 2.46 2.67 3.33 2.81 1.94 1.75 1.85 1.88 November 34.50 36.00 .. 45.00 0.11 0.19 0.20 0.14 2.36 2.91 3.41 2.87 1.94 1.75 1.88 1.85 December 34.97 36.13 45.24 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.16 2.56 3.14 3.32 3.07 1.94 1.75 1.88 1.88

NA-Not available V-Change in variety Source:-Dcpartmcn. of Statistics, Kerala

101 Appeadis

LIVE-STOCK AND POULTRY-

Total Trichur district Chowghat taluk Cranganore tBluk Males Item Femalea T R U T R U T R U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

A TOTAL LIVE-STOCK .cos,383 376,547 28,836 43,793 40,291 3,502 14.368 14,368 I CATTLE T 207,681 193.965 13.716 16,531 15,407 1,124 6,610 6,610 M 90,123 85,817 4,306 3,232 3,014 218 1,670 1,670 F 117,558 108,148 9,410 13,299 12,393 906 4,940 4,940 (a) Males over three years T 59,194 57,152 2,042 924 856 68 766 766

(i) Used for breeding only 467 415 52 81 74 7 8 8 (ii) Uled for breediag and work both 912 877 35 26 26 49 49 (iii) Used for work only T 56,311 54,415 1,896 697 650 47 692 692

II BUFFALOES T 67,825 63,491 4,334 8,947 8,319 628 1,693 1,693 M 42,847 40,637 2,210 3,043 2,953 90 381 382 F 24,978 22,854 2,124 5,904 5,366 538 1,311 J,311 Males over three years T 38,661 36,730 1,931 2,435 2,380 55 248 248 (i) Used (or breeding ooly 197 182 15 62 58 4 20 20 (if) Used fOI br"dina and work both 596 580 16 52 52 .. 24 24 .. loa LIVE-STOCK CENSUS, 1961

Mukundapuram taluk Talappilly taluk Trichur taluk T R U Forett T R U -----T R U _reu 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 127,137 120,044 7,093 117,597 107.748 9,849 95,833 87,441 8,392 6,655 78,332 73,830 4,502 54,380 50,347 4,033 48,253 44,1% 4,057 3,575 41,082 39,462 1,620 22,809 21,424 1,385 19,871 18,788 1,083 1,459 37,250 34,368 2,882 31,571 28,923 2,648 28,382 25,408 2,974 2,116 30,515 29,600 915 13,966 13,239 727 12,414 12,082 332 609 186 158 28 92 82 10 95 88 7 S

266 250 16 236 228 8 326 315 11 9 29,371 28,532 839 13,314 12,614 700 11,671 11,361 310 566 28,285 27,482 803 12,454 11,784 670 11,300 11,OH 298 478 1,086 1,050 36 860 830 30 362 350 12 88

692 660 32 324 315 9 322 318 .. 29 23,260 21,385 1,875 20,418 18,763 1,655 17,852 15,915 1.937 1,299 22,813 20,952 1,861 20,173 18,553 1,620 17,599 15,681 1,918 1,289 9,303 8,375 928 8,490 7,668 822 7,980 6,576 1,404 622 9,693 9,004 689 9,330 8,690 640 6,955 6,548 407 505 3,817 3,573 244 2,353 2,195 158 2,664 2,557 107 162

173 169 4 89 71 18 132 124 8 5

274 \ 264 10 156 139 17 121 110 11 S 24,557 22,845 1.712 19,996 18,345 1,651 17,987 16,199 1,788 1.667 10,567 9,~62 705 8,843 8,185 658 7,457 6,706 751 850 13,990 12,983 1,007 11,153 10,160 993 10,530 9,493 1,037 817 12,069 11,005 1,064 10,381 9,344 1,037 10,191 8,761 1,430 823 5.748 5;228 520 4,755 4,295 460 4,492 3,870 622 424 6,321 5,777 544 5,626 5,049 577 5,699 4,891 808 399 12,488 11,840 648 9,615 9,001 614 7,796 7,438 358 844 4,819 4,634 18S 4,088 3,890 198 2,965 2,836 129 426 7,669 7,206 463 5,527 5,111 416 4,831 4,602 229 418 14,649 14,174 475 24,424 22,354 2,070 17,319 16,158 1,161 793 7.476 7,346 130 20,870 19,245 1,625 10,697 10,332 365 379 7,173 6,828 345 3,554 3,109 445 6,622 5,826 796 414 6,297 6,217 80 19,766 18,219 1,547 9,628 9,379 249 287 3$ 35 33 27 6 45 40 5 2 125 123 Z 267 255 12 121 119 2 , 10' Appendb:

LIVE- STOCK AND POULTRY_

Total Trichur district Chowghat taluk Cranganore taluk Males , Item Females T R U T ------R U T R U 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(iii) Used for work only T 37,271 35,381 1,890 2,266 2,216 50 191 191 (a) Castrated 35,916 34.097 1,819 2,151 2,105 46 165 165 (b) Uncastrated 1,355 1,284 71 lIS Ul 4 26 26 (iv) Bulls and Bullocks over three years not in use for breeding or work 597 587 10 55 54 1 13 13 (b) Females over three yean T 19,623 17,880 1,743 4,487 4,039 448 985 985 (i) Breeding cows T 18,984 17,292 1,692 4,399 3,959 440 959 959 (a) In Milk 10,555 9,304 1,251 2,157 1,905 252 490 490 (b) Dry 6,128 5,762 366 1.585 1,424 161 318 318 (c) Not calved even once 2,301 2,226 75 657 630 27 151 151 (ii) Cows over three years used for work only 464 440 14 53 45 8 18 18 (iii) Cows over three year. not in use for work or breeding purposes 175 148 27 35 35 8 8 (C) Young stock T 9,541 8.881 660 2,025 1,900 125 460 460 M 4,186 3,907 279 608 573 35 134 134 F 5,355 4,974 381 1,417 1,327 90 326 326 (i) Under one year T 5,185 4,704 481 1,089 1,008 81 243 243 M 2,349 2,141 208 431 404 27 93 93 F 2,836 2,563 273 658 604 54 150 150 .. (ii) One to three years T 4,356 4,177 179 936 892 44 217 217 M 1,837 1,766 71 177 169 8 41 41 F 2,519 2,411 108 759 723 36 176 176

III SHEEP T 335 330 5 65 65 (i) Up to one year 109 109 28 28 (ii) Over one rear T 226 221 5 37 37 M 22 20 2 4 4 F 204 201 3 33 33 , .

IV GOATS T 127,033 116,417 10,616 18,073 16,329 1,744 5,978 5,978

(i) Up to one year 45,036 40,775 4,261 6,817 6,161 656 2,453 2,453 (ii) Over one year T 81,997 75,642 6,355 11,256 10,168 1,088 3,525 3,525 M 13,220 12,364 856 1,514 1.388 126 505 505 F 68,777 63,278 5,499 9.742 8,780 962 3,020 3,020

V HORSES AND PONIES T 11 10 1 M 4 4 F 7 6 1 7 (a) Over lhree years T 6 1 o. M 1 1 .. F 6 5 1 ... .. •.. ... 104 7

LIVE-STOCK CENSUS, 1961*-c.,,,,d.

Mukundapuram taluk Talappilly taluk Tricbur taluk T R U T Forest R U T R U areal 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

5,991 5,911 74 19,226 17,701 1,525 9,330 9,089 241 267 5,672 5,601 71 18,496 17,033 1,463 9,192 8,953 239 240 319 316 3 730 668 62 138 136 2 27

146 142 4 240 236 4 132 131 1 11 5,701 5.431 270 2.778 2,434 344 5,322 4,541 681 350 5.527 5,259 268 2,692 2,353 339 5,059 4,414 645 )48 3,035 2,834 20t 1,480 1,265 215 3,197 2,614 583 196 1.786 1,732 54 948 850 98 1,372 1,319 53 119 706 693 13 264 238 26 490 411 9 33

110 109 1 67 63 , 214 203 11 2

64 63 1 19 18 1 49 24 25 2,651 2,526 125 1,880 1,701 179 2,369 2.138 23J 1,179 1,129 156 50 1,104 1,026 78 1,069 953 116 92 1.472 1,397 75 776 675 101 1,300 1,185 115 64 1,467 1,3110 87 886 173 113 1,411 1,211 200 89 672 637 35 444 397 47 660 561 99 49 795 743 52 442 376 66 751 650 101 40 1,184 1,146 38 994 928 66 958 927 31 67 507 492 15 660 629 31 409 392 17 677 654 23 43 334 299 35 549 535 14 24 38 38 187 186 1 45 41 4 1 1 79 79 1 1 37 31 J08 107 1 44 40 2 2 4 13 12 1 3 2 3S 35 1 95 95 41 38 3 32,637 30,549 l,OSS 38,365 34,66'7 3,6~S 19,793 16,7{}7 3,086 2,187 10,581 9,747 834 13,547 12,121 1,426 10.817 9.532 1,345 761 22,056 20,802 1,254 24,818 22,546 2,272 18,916 17.175 1,741 1,426 4,073 3,912 161 3,878 3,600 278 2,976 2,685 291 274 17,983 J6,89O J,093 20,940 18,946 1,994 15,940 14,490 1.450 1,152

8 8 3 2 1 4 .. "4 4 3 .2 1 4 4 3 2 1 .. .. I 1 ...... 3 3 " ' . 3 2 ~ ...

IOf Appeacliz

LIVE-STOCK AND POULTRY-

Total Trichur district Chowghat taluk Cran,aoore taluk Males Item Femal. T R U T R U T R U J 2 3 " S 6 7 8 9 10 11 (b) Youna stock T 4 4 M 3 3 F 1 1 (i) Up 10 one year T 1 1 AI 1 1 F (ii) One to three years T 3 3 M 2 1 F 1 1

VI PIGS T 2,498 2,334 164 242 236 6 22 22

B POULTRY T 964,568 885,818 78,750 129,902 121,049 8,853 47,839 47,839

J FOWLS T 920,975 843,471 77,504 123,543 114,794 8,749 47,150 47,1S0 Deli 889,176 816,938 72,238 118,509 110,181 8,328 43,071 43,071 Improved 31,799 26,5~3 5,266 5,034 4,613 421 4,079 4,079

(a) HeDi Desi 429,099 389,103 39,996 73,668 67,652 6,016 24,119 24,119 Improved 15,528 12,782 2,746 2,797 2,562 235 2,163 2,163

(b) Coc~ Dcsi 136,630 127,045 9,585 16,760 15,752 1,008 5,771 5,771 Improved 7,896 6,728 1,168 1,151 1,070 81 843 843

(C) Chicken Desi 323,447 300,790 22,657 28,081 26,777 1,304 13,181 13,181 Improved 8,37S 7,023 1,352 1,086 981 105 1,073 1,073

II DUCKS T 43,147 42,000 1,147 6,344 6,241 103 669 669 (a) Duck 34,368 33,559 809 3,187 3,106 81 489 489 (b) Drakea 3,650 3,430 220 652 641 11 93 93 (C) Ducklinp 5,129 5,011 118 2,505 2,494 11 87 87

DI OTHBRS 446 347 99 15 14 1 20 20

·50""0;- Do"artmtDt of Auirnal HUI~'Ddr)', Kotila

ld6 7

LIVE-STOCK: CENSUS. 1961*-c.ntd.

Mukundapuram taluk Talappill1 taluk Trichur taluk Fora' T II U T R U T R U areal 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21

4 4 3 3 1 1 .. 1 1 1 1 -.. 3 3 2 2 1 1

1,481 1,453 28 233 18~ 47 420 337 83 100

332,110 310,958 21,152 184,549 160,335 24,214 253,572 229,041 24,53.1 16,596

318,746 297,792 20,954 183,771 159,966 23,805 231,299 207,303 23,996 16,466 309,082 289,359 19,723 178,604 155,942 22,662 223,878 202.353 21,525 16,032 9,664 8,433 1,231 5,167 4,024 1,143 7.421 4,950 2.471 434 135.719 126,443 9,276 85,402 72,537 12,865 103,824 91,985 11,839 6,367 4,644 4,064 580 2,508 1,820 688 3,231 1.988 1,243 185 50,643 47,660 2,983 27.586 24,647 2,939 33.188 30,533 2,655 2,682 2,331 2,079 251 1,328 1,082 246 2,164 1,575 589 79 122.720 115,256 7,464 65,616 58,758 6,858 86,866 79,835 7,031 6,983 2,689 2,290 399 1,331 1,122 209 " 2.026 1,387 639 170

13,125 12.949 176 751 349 402 22,128 21,662 466 130 11,750 11.662 88 588 223 365 18.284 18,009 275 70 788 7lS 73 121 102 19 1,956 1.839 117 40 587 572 IS 42 24 18 1.888 1,814 74 20 239 211 21 27 20 7 14S 76 6~ ...

101 Appendix 8 AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS-LIVE-STOCK CENSUS, 1961 • Oil Electric engines pumps Sugarcane crushers with for Tractors Ghani. ~ pumps irriga- Persian~ Total Plouahs Worked Worked for irri- tion wheels -~Less Rural ~ by by gation pur- or Govern- S seers than District/Taluk Urban Wooden Iron Carta power bullocks purposes poses rhats ment Private aad more 5 seera 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Trlc:llur District T 56,337 220 2,697 8 48 531 774 2.038 7 13 190 234 R 54,250 201 2,491 8 46 482 659 1;908 7 13 173 191 U 2,087 18 206 :2 50 115 130 17 43 Talappilly talut T 20,706 16 496 4 103 94 136 17 33 R. 19,608 16 403 4 70 54 38 15 12 U 1,098 93 33 40 98 2 21 Tricbur T 11,797 52 968 3 7 99 276 681 1 4 47 54 " R 11,544 51 904 3 6 97 240 680 1 4 42 47 U 253 1 64 1 2 36 1 5 7 Chowghat T 2,180 18 77 3 6 148 24 46 4 75 117 " R 1,994 17 71 3 6 142 21 40 4 67 106 U 186 1 6 6 3 6 8 11 CraDlanore .. R 395 4 29 1 49 42 9 36 10 MuJ..undapuram .. T 20,745 128 1,113 2 30 132 338 1,166 6 5 IS 20 R 20,195 112 1,070 2 29 123 302 J,141 6 5 13 16 U 550 16 43 1 9 36 15 2 4 Forest 514 2 14 1 -. . • Source:- Dopartment of ADimal Husbandry, Kerala

.Appelldis , COLLEGES FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1960-·61· No. of studODts livin! Strength of Itudents No. of teachers in college hostel. &t4bliabed Name of institutiOl1 in Courses of study Total MeD Women Full-time Part-time Total Men women Arts Ie Science Colleges Pri,ate 1 Christ Colle" Irinjalakuda 1956 Pre-University. B. A., B. Sc., B. Com. 626 626 37 200 200 2 St. Thomas Collcle, Trichur 1919 Pre-U Diversity. B. A., B. Sc., B. Com. 1,212 1,112 53 1 176 176 S Sree Keralavarma College, Trichur 194'7 Pre-University, B. A•• B. Sc., B. Com. 798 632 166 56 1 245 165 8t , Little Flower Colle,e, GW'llvayoor 1955 Pre-University, :8. A., B. Se. 333 333 24 203 203 S . St. Mary's College. Trichur 1946 Pre-University, B.A., B.Sc. 80S S08 39 375 375 Professional Colleges Go.""cm,,,t 6 College of Enain.. ring, Trichur 1958 B. Sc., (Enag.) Civil, Mechanical & Electrical 442 435 7 21 171 171 7 Government Training Collese, Tricbur 1945 B. Ed. 120 95 25 11 41 41 a Veterinary Cone". Trichur 195$ B. V. Sc. 359 348 11 30 257 252 , OrIental Stlldies 9 Sahitya Deepika Sanskrit Colle,.. PavaraUy 1934 Vidwan 108 29 79 7 .. • Souree:-U.oivCfsity- of Kerala -

,01 Appeadis 18 TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS •

Strength of students Strength of teachers

Year Name of the iastitutioaa Course of study Boys Girla Meo WOIDOO

GOftrnmellt

I 1950-51 Maharaja', Technological Diploma ia Enlineering 258 3 24 InsUtute, Tricbur and Craft.man Training " Certificate Sc:home 1951-52 .. 241 27 1952-53 ,. 271 28 1953-54 267 " " 25 1954-55 ., 260 " 26 1955-56 .. .. 299 2 27 1956-57 ,0 .. 303 3 17 1957-58 ., 326 " 4 25 1958-59 ., Diploma in Engineering 317 10 25 1959-60 ,. n 339 a 28 1960-61 .. .. 337 18 32 II 1960-61 Government Junior Techni. cal school. Kunnamkulam NA 59 3 1 PrIvate m i956-57 Alagappanagar Polytoehnic, Alalappanapr NA 60£ 3 1957-58 .. .. 156 7 1958-59 .. ,. 290 17 1959-60 .. .. 369 11 1 1960-61 .. .. 350 18 1 IV 1960-61 Sree Rama Polytochnic, Throe year Diploma Valapad COnrle 312 42 19 2

£ No lirls are admitted 10 far. NA-Not ~vailable • Source: Depart~ent of Technical Education, Korala

Appe.db: 11

PATIENTS TREATED IN VARIOUS HOSPITALS AND DISPENSAR.IES BY DISEASES POR 1960-61 •

No. of No. of patient. Death. patients Deaths Discal. treated (Indoor) Diaeal. tr.ated (Indoor)

Total 606,170 712 Ear, nos. and throat 17,227 1 Typhoid 2,552 44 Labour 6,042 30 Other revers 72,241 37 V.nereal 1,411 2 TuberculOlies 3,863 17 Cancer 231 11 Other respiratory di.eases 43.534 76 IDjuries and accidents 18,208 50 SkiD 38,891 Othen 401,970 S04

• SOllr~;- Depanmolll of Hoalth Services. Keral •

l~ Appeaclb: 12

RURAL SANITATION FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61 *

Item 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 No. of wells coDstructed 47 54 50 55 63 66 81 82 90 151 191 No. or wella cleaned aDd repaired 106 109 lOS 118 124 132 136 142 147 149 160 No. of boro-holo )atriacs 3Oostructod 12 13 13 No. or other type latrines put uP 70 59 117 106 94 109 158 145 149 227 175 No. of markets inspected 113 103 76 103 125 122 52 38 244 224 83 No. of fairs and festivals for which saailary arranacmcou were made 27 29 28 27 26 29 26 27 26 21 16 No. of offence. detected under Public Healtb 293 165 59 31 18 19 25 36 46 28 22 No. of offeodors coDvicted 243 118 42 7 3

Appendts 1:l

ANTI-ADULTERATION ACTIVITIES FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61 '"

Total No. of Number of easel Fines realised Total No. of reported adull- .A Year samples Uled orated Prosccut~;--:OTs;~d"""""Co;VjctCd " r=TotaI Average amou~ J 2 3 4 5 6 7 i 1950-51 136 37 24 1951-52 191 60 52 1952-53 273 77 22 19 1953-54 346 124 1954-55 156 43 81 104 1,177

1955-56 109 29 30 27 26 424 16 1956-57 122 19 20 17 17 262 IS 1951-58 362 120 17 71 70 2,587 37 1958-59 50S u. 58 66 47 1.445 31 1959-60 482 151 283 271 266 3,650 13 1960-61 499 116 18 36 24 970 40

• Source.- Departmonl of Health Services, Kerala

WI Appeadi. 14

POLYMRTRIC TABLE OP DISTANCES

(In milel and furlooS')

I NATIONAL HIGHWAY (NH-47)

Vaoiam· Patti· Ollur· Trl· Chi· Amba· Pudll' Nel· Koda· Chala· MuriD' Ko· para lead kara c:hur yyaram Ollur lIur kad layi kara ku.y gur ratti ADjal

VaDiam· 6-6 U·S 15-3 17-5 18-6 22-6 23-3 26·() 28-l 31-0 33-4 35-5 37-4 39-6 { Alathur (11·5) para Palghat (26-1) (Dilt Coimbator. (56-7) Boundary) Patti· 4-7 8-5 10-7 12-0 16-0 16-5 19-2 21·3 24-2 26-6 28-7 30-6 33-0 tad Ollur· 3-6 6-0 7-1 11-1 11·6 14-3 16-4 19·3 21·7 24-0 25·7 28-1 Ollur (5-3) kara Trichuf 2.2 3·3 7·3 8·0 10.5 12·6 IS·5 18-1 20-2 22-1 24.3 ( Trichur R' S. (1.4) AyyaDthole (2-0) ShorRnur (18-2) 1Guruvayoor Jlia Koteapady (19-4) Chiyya· 1-1 5-1 5-6 8-3 10-4 13-3 15-7 18-0 19-7 22.1 Koorkancbcrry (3-0) ram 011uf 4-0 4-5 7-2 12-2 14-6 16-7 18-6 21-0 Ollw R. S. (0-3) 1OUurkara' (5-3) EdakuoDi (2-1) Cllorpu (4-2) Amba· ().S 3-2 5-3 8.2 10.6 12·7 14-6 17.0 { Palappilli (1.3) l1ur Kallur (2.2) Pudu· 2·5 4-6 7·5 10.1 12·2 14-1 16·3 f Pudukad R, S, (0·5) kad 1 Mupiliyam (5.2) N.llayi 2-1 5-0 7·4 9-5 11-4 13-6 Nollayi R. S. (0-6) Koda· 2-7 5-3 7·4 9-3 U·S f AJur (2-4) kara 1 V.llikwaopra (7,5) PoU. 2·4 6-4 8-6 Kanjirlpilli (3-0) Cbata· 2·1 4-0 6-2 Chalakudy ll. S. (1-2) kudy (9-0) Farlyaram (3.0) Mala (5-0) Krishaankotta Via Mala (9·~) (7.6) Pcringalkuthu (26.0) (43-O) Malakkipara (53-0) Muri. 1·7 4-1 (3.4) Bur Kora- 2·2 { PwiktatadavlI (2-3) tti Leper Asylum (1-0) ADjal j Aokarnali (4-2) rerumbavoor (13.0) Alwaye (11.2) ErDakulall (4+~,

Hi Appeadix 14

POLYMETRIC TABLE OF DlSTANCES-conld. II TRICHUR-CHALISSERI ROAD (National Highway 47A)

Trichur Mundur .lCoecheri Kunnamkulam Paryapadam Akldkavu Trichur 6·0 8-0 9--0 10-5 13·4 14-5 164 Kandassankadavu (9--1 ) Mttrtdur 2-0 3·0 4-5 7-4 8-5 104 Kotekkat (6-2) Kaiparamba 1-0 2-5 5-4 6-5 8-4 Ketcheri I-S 4-4 5·S 7·4 { Alur (1.3) Velur (8.2) £;hoondal 2·7 4-0 5·7 Garuvayoor (5.0) Kunnamkulam 1·1 3·0 { Chowgbat (6-0) Guruvayoor via Kottappadi (7·0) Parayapadam 1-7 Akkikavu { ChaHsseri (3-0) Pazhanji (3-1)

III CHERUTHURUTHY-CRANGANORt; ROAD

Wada- Vada- Karu· Cheru· MlIlIur- kkan- Parali- Kurkkan· Irinjala· kkum· pada· Cranga­ tburutb, kara cherry kad Trichur cberry Cherpll kuda kara nlla Pullut nore Cheru. 3-3 6-6 10-0 18·2 19-6 24-1 31·1 34-3 37-6 39·6 41-5 Shoranur (1·6 tlIutUtlly )

Mullur~ 3-3 6-S 14-7 16-3 20-6 27·6 31·0 34·3 36-3 38·2 (S.2) kara Chelaltkara (5.0) Mayanur (16.0) r-~PazhayanUl (11-6) Thiruvilwamala (15·6) Alathur (19--6) Wada· 3·2 11·4 13-0 17·3 24-3 27-5 31·0 33-0 34-7 { Kunnamkulam (13·2) kkan· Vazhani (6-0) chetrJ Para Ii- 8-2 9-6 14-1 21-1 24.3 27·6 29.6 31.5 CbiraDallur (8.2) tad Trichur 1·4 5.7 12·7 16.1 19·4 21.4 23·3 (134) 1. Kwma"'uJ.mErnakulam (48·5) Palgbat vi. Alathur (42.2) KurkkaD· 4-3 11.3 14·5 18·0 20-0 21·7 Ollur (4.2, cherry Chorpu 7·0 10-2 13·5 15·5 17-4 Triprayar (8·2) Irinjala. 3·2 6-5 8.5 10-4 { lrin;"akuda It. s. (S-2) kuda Chalakudy tl0-4) Mala (13-4) Kattur (6-0) 16-0) Vada- 3·3 5·3 7.2 Mathilakom (3.7) kkum. kara Karupa- 2·0 3·7 danDA Pullul 1·7 Cransa· Il~rc .... 11: Appendis 14

POLYMETRIC TABLE OF DISTANCES-cone/d.

IV CHOWGHAT-CRANGANORE ROAD

Chowghat Chetwai Talikulam Nattika Triprayar Kaipamangalam Cranganore Chowghat 4-2 10-2 12-6 14-6 19-6 29-7 KunoalDkalam (6"() Chetwai 6-0 8-4 10-4 15-4 2S-S TaJikulam 2-4 4-4 9-4 19-5 Trichur (9-0) Nattika 2-0 7-0 17-1 Triprayar ' S-O IS-1 { Cherpu (8-2) Bnamakkal (6-1)

Kaipamanlalam 10-1 Irinjalakuda (6-0) Cranganore Trichur (23-3)

Appendis 15

FACILITIES AT VARIOUS RAILWAY STATIONS·

(Broad gauge)

Di~tance from Parcell' Tricbur Cloak Advance Telo- Railway Station Waitiog room Plat- booking J!ram/ Free Modical Refre-h- Name of Railway ______._ room facili- facili- form facili- Stret- Tele- cleaninlll Book- faci- ment Station km. miles tics tics tickets ties chers phone services stalls lities staUs etc. 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Vottikatiri 28 18 1lI PL Mullurcarai 24 16 III PL Wadakkancherry 16 11 U, III PL TL FAE Mulamkunnathuk~vu 9 6 III PL Punkunnam 3 2 u,m PL Trichur 0 0 U, U(L) PL,C,OA, P Dl S TL, TP B PAE V III TBO Kanimangalam H .. , OUur 7 4 U, III PL Pudukad 14 8 III PL TL FAB 18 11 III PL Irinjalakuda 24 IS U, III PL Chalakudy 31 18 U, III PL TL FAE Koratti Angadi 37 22 III PL

u Upper class waiting room TBO - TOWD Bookina Office TL -Telegram U(L) _- Upper class waiting room C -Cloak room facilities TP - Tclephone (or ladiell III Third class waiting room P -Platform tickets B -Bookstalls PL Parcel Facilities Dl -Advance booking FAE --Pirs. Aid Equipment OA Out Agency S --Stretchers V - Ve&etarian refreshment room

*Source: Divisional Superintendent (Commcrcial). Olavakkot

U3 AppeDdis 16

LIST OF POST OFFICES AS ON 1st August 1952 *

60 Enkakad 1 Ada' 61 2 Aka*biyur 62 Eriyad 3 Alagappanagar 63 Erumapetty 4 64 EyyaJ S Alatbur 65 Guruvayur 6 Alur 7 Alur 66 8 67 Irinjalakuda 9 Anandapuram 68 Irinjalakuda Cutcheri 10 Anjoot 69 Kadapuram 11 Anjoor 70 12 71 Kadungode 13 Annamanada 72 Kaduppasseri 14 73 Kaipatamba 15 74 Kaippamangalam S. O. 16 Arattupuzha 75 Kalimbram 17 76 KalJettumkara 18 Aripalam 77 Kallur 19 Arthat 78 Kand anisseri 20 79 Kandassankadavu 21 Attut 80 Kanirnangalam 22 Avanisseri 81 Kanipayyoor 23 Avanut 82 24 Ayyanthole 83 Kanj irakode 25 Azhikode 84 26 Chalakudi 85 Karanchira 27 Chalakudy Town 86 Karayamu\tam 28 Cbazhur 87 29 Chelakkara 88 Karupadaona 30 Chemmanth.lta 89 Karuvannur S. O. 31 ' Chengallur 90 Kattakampala 32 Chentarappinlli EDSO 91 Kattoor 33 Cherpu 92 Kecberi 34 93 Killanur 35 Cheruthuru thi 94 KHlimangalam 36 Chevoor 95 Kizbakkummuri 37 Chiramangad 96 Kodakara 38 97 Kodanur 39 Chit.tanda 98 Kodasseri 40 ChiUattukara 99 Kolazhi 41 CbiUilapilly 100 KondaLhi 42 Chiyyaram 101 Kondazhiyur 43 Choolisseri 102 44 Choondal 103 Koonammoochi 45 Chowannur 104 Koratti 46 Chowghat 105 Kothaparamba 47 Cranganorc 106 48 Desamangalam 107 Kottapadi -19 Edakulathur 108 Kottapuram 50 Edakunni 109 Kottapuram 51 Edamuttam 110 Kumaranellut 52 Edathirin ji III Kundannur 53 Edathuruthy 112 Kunnamkulam 54 Edavilanga 113 Kunnamkulam City 55 Elanad 114 Kurkancheri 56 Elavally 115 Kurumpilavu 51 Elthurutb 116 Kuruvilasseri 58 Eoamakkal 117 Kuttpor 5~ Engandiyur 118 Kuttqr

114 Appendix 16

LIST OF POST OFFICES AS ON 1st August 1952-colftd.

119 Kuzhikkattusseri 178 Parappur 120 Kuzhikulli 179 Pariyaram 121 180 Parlam 122 M.dakkath'!ra 181 123 Madakkonam 182 Pattikad 124 Mala 183 Pavaratti 125 Manakodi 184 Pazhanji S. O. 126 185 Pazhayanour 127 Manalur 186 Pazhu\'U 12.8 Ma.nalur H. S. 1&7 Pcechi 129 Mangad 188 Peragam 130 Mannutbi 189 Per.mania1am 131 Maratbakara 190 Per.mbra 132 Marutbancode 191 Peringandur 133 Matbilakam 192 Peringottukllra 134 193 Pancbaya t 135 Mattom 194 PeriDlJlmam 136 Mayaonur 195 Pcrumpilavu 137 Melur 196 Peruvallur 138 Methala 197 Poriagalkuthu 139 Minalur 198 Porkulam 140 Mulagunnathukavu 199 Potta 141 Mullasseri 200 Pottore 142 Mullurkara 201 Poyya 143 Mundathicode ~O2 Pudukkad 144 Mundur 203 Pudurutby 145 204 Pulacodc 146 Muringoor-KizhltkkummUli 205 147 Muril1goor- 206 Pullur 148 MUTiyad 207 PuUut 149 208 PunkuDnu 150 Nadavardmba 209 151 Nandi;;>ul.m 210 Puthenchira 152 Nattik.a 211 Puthur 153 212 Puvvathur 154 Nellayi 213 puzhakkal 155 Nellikunnu 214 Pyokulam 156 Nel~uvaya 215 Ramavarmapuram 157 Ncmmioikkara 216 Talikulam 158 N.ttisseri 217 Thaikad 159 Olluka.t:a 218 160 Ollur 219 'I'banisseri 161 Ollur North ED80 220 Tbayyur 162 221 Tbekkumkara J63 PadiDjare Vemballur 222 Thichur 164 Padiyam 223 Thirumukulam 165 224 Thiruthipuram 166 Padoor 225 Thiruvambadi EDSO 167 Pady 226 Thiruvilwamala 168 Palappilly 227 Tholur 169 Palayamparamba 228 Tbonnur!j;ara 170 Palisseri 229 Thottipal 171 Pallipuram 230 Thoyakkavu 172 Pallur 231 Trichur Ci ty 173 Pampadl Trichur H. O. 174 Panangad 232 175 Paujaal 2:'3 TlichuI R.. S. s. o. 176 234 Trikkur 177 Parappukara 235 Urakam

11$ Appendis 16

LIST OF POST OFFICES AS ON lst August 1952-eoncld.

236 Vadakkethara 247 Vellanikara 237 248 VeJJarakad 238 Vadakkummuri 249 239 Valapad 250 Velur B;;_zaar 240 Valapad Beach 251 Velur-Chn 241 252 242 Vallivaltom 253 Vemmanad 243 Varakara 254 Venganallur 244 Varantharapilly 255 Viyyur 245 256 Wa~akkaacheccy 246 Vatanapally E. D. S. o. 257 We" Fort Opened during 1952-53 Kakkulisseri Opened during 1953-54 Nil Opened dariog 1954-55 1 Chamakala S Pattiparamba 2 6 Tolur B. O. 3 Kuriyachira 7 VaniyalDpara 4 Panangattukara Opened during 1955-$6 1 Chalingad 6 Peruvallam Vven 2 East 7 3 Kavida B. O. 8 TaU 4 Konathukunnu 9 Thiruvanchikulam S KUndukad 10 Vettilapara Opened during 1956-S7 1 Blangad B. O. 6 :2 Brebmakulam B. O. 7 B. o. 3 Cheruvalur 8 Parayil Bazaar 4 Karumathra 9 Thiruvenltitam B. O. S Kuthampally Opened during 1957-58 1 Ayyanthole 5 Kl1 ttaoellur 2 Edakulam 6 Nattika Beach B. O. 3 Kadukutty 7 4 8 Opened during 1958-59 1 S Nandikara 2 Chalakudy R. S. 6 Putheochira Thekkummuri 3 lrunilamcode 7 Vadakkumpuram 4 Nalukettu 8 Vellilculangara Opened during 1959-60 t 6 Kizhuppillikara 2 Chelur 7 Pengamukku 3 Cherpu-Pad iaj a ttumuri 8 Tbszhekkad 4 Kakkasseri B. o. 9 Thiruvatra B. O. S KalJajpadam Opened during 1960-61 1 7 Mudica} 2 Athikode 8 I:'onnukara 3 Kannara 9 Porathusseri 4 Kara 10 Thalakottukara 5 Koratti South 11 Tbumpur 6 Moork4nad 12 Vattekad B. O. • Source: Director of POStS and Telegraphs. Kerala 116 Appe.dix 17 CONNECTIONS PROVIDED FROM TELEPHONE EXCHANGES:* No. of connections Total as on Name of Exchange as on 1-4-1957 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 31-3-1961 Alaaappanagar (A) 25 4 2 ( -) 1 31 Chalakudy (M) 4S 4 3 52 Irinjalakuda (M) 64 3 6 1 15 89 Kunnamkulam (A) 39 3 21** (-) 2 61 Trichur (M) 507 57 31 122 93 810 Cranganore (A)§ 19 5 24 Wadakkancherry (A)§ 11 7 18 Kandalsankadavu (A)1: 26 26 Chowghat-Guruvayoort 27 12 6 45 Note:- A denotes - Automatic Exchange ** Exchange converted to Manual in 1959-60 Manual .. § Exchanges opened in 1959-60 M " t Exchange opened in 1958-59 t Exchange opened in 1960-61 * Source:- Director of Posts & Telegraphs, Kerala

A,pendix 18 HANDICRAFTS. *

Name of centre Name of craft Materials used Particulars of products 1 2 3 4 1 Cranganore Bell-metal work, Bell-metal, Household utensils, lamps etc. Mats, ScrewplDe wOlk Screwpme leavel 2 Talikulam Screwpine work Screwpine leaves Mats 3 Chowghat Bell-metal, hand printing Bell-metal or copper and Household utensils tables and bedspreads tin, clothes. dyes pillow cases etc. > 4 Kunnamkulam B.:ll-metal, palm leaf Bell-metal, palm leaf Household utensils, matll etc. 5 Pavaratty Wood carving Wood (mango tree Figures for hanging in front of houses oa and jack tree) road sides as a remedy of "Evil eye" ' 6 Wadakkancherry Bamboo work Bamboo and reed Mats, baskets 7 Yaradiyam Lapidary woke "ui1alam" or synthetic Faced and poli'bed diamonds for ornament­ diamond, lac etc. ing the gold and silver jewellery. 8 Killimaogalam l(gra grass weaving Kora grass Mats 9 Mulloorkk:ar.\ , Bell-metal work carving, Bell-m.; tal, wood Household utensils, bowls. spoons etc. 10 Ollukara (Block)" Lapidary Dhalam lac Faced and polished diamonds 11 Cberpu Wood carving Rosewood and teakwood Animal models serving as purely fanc;y articles, lampstand, bookends of de,orativc furDlture 12 IriDjalakuda Bell-metal work Bill-metal Household utea .ils, fillor L1 n,()s, hangin g lamps etc. 13 Chalakudy Cane and rattan work, (.ane and rattan, Blmboo Chairs, tabl

* Source:- Department of Industries and Commerce, !terala

117 Appendis. 19

ANNUAL AVERAGE EARNINGS OF WORKMEN IN A CATEGORY OF WORK FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61 * (In :Rupeel) Men Whether Women Type of Nomenclature skilled or Cbil­ 1950· 1951- 1952· 1953· 1954· 1955· 1956- 1957- HI58. 1959· 1960- Industry of work unskilled dren .51 52 53 54 55 56 57 5~ 59 6U 61

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Tit. Tile pressing Semi Skilled ,Men 300 300 325 325 350 400 400 400 425 455 485 Kilo work ,. .300 300 325 325 350 400 400 400 " 425 455 485 Pug Mill Unskilled .. 275 275 300 300 325 350 350 375 375 375 420 Trimoning Women 1,5 195 212 212 227 227 250 250 275 275 335 " GeJJeraJ ,. Men 275 275 30u 300 325 3;)0 350 375 375 375 420 .. Women 180 180 H'O 190 200 225 225 250 280 300 335 Children 110 110 120 120 130 130 145 145 145 150 175 llice.t.Oll Mill Chuck workers Semi SkiUed Men 320 320 330 330 340 360 380 380 380 380 380 HaIlers - 3.20 320 330 330 34U 350 360 360 360 360 360 " .. Yard workers UnskilJed .. lllO 21S0 2,!,IO 2~1) 3UO 310 330 330 330 330 330 Drivers ~killed .. 300 360 41)0 41)0 41)V 'tlSV 4

General worktrs Ull$kill(d t. 280 280 290 295 300 310 330 330 330 330 330 Women 175 175 185 185 190 210 220 220 220 220 220 Textile Mixinll Mixing Mazdoora Unskilled Men 740 750 755 760 770 820 870 920 970 1,020 1,200 Barding Head jobber Skilled .. 980 1,000 1,050 1,075 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,350 1,550 Line jobber 900 925 950 975 1,000 1,050 1,100 1,150 1,200 1,250 1,400 .. " Fitter .. .. a7S 900 925 950 975 1,025 1,075 1,125 1,175 1,~25 1,375 Fly FrQm~

Mead jobber 1,005 1,030 1,075 1,100 1,1.55 J,205 1,255 J,30.5 1,3.5.5 1,405 1,5.55 " .. Spe.d Frame Head jobber 1,025 1,050 1,100 1,125 1,175 1,225 1,275 1,325 1,315 1,425 1,575 Doffing jobber Semi Skilled " 775 800 825 850 875 925 975 1,025 1,075 1,125 1,250 Oiler .. .. 700 725 750 775 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,200 Siders .. ,. 700 725 750 775 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,200 II Women 700 725 750 775 800 850 !)OO 950 1,000 1,050 1.200 Worhhop Foreman SkiJIod Men 950 975 1,000 1,025 775 825 875 925 975 1,025 1,150 Turner .. .. 810 835 860 885 910 960 1,000 1,060 I,J 10 1,160 1,310 Welder 800 835 860 885 910 960 1,000 1,060 1,110 1,160 1,310 .. " Electrical Electlician Skilled 950 975 1,000 1,025 1,050 1,100 1.150 1,200 1,250 1.300 1.450 Attender Semi Skilled " 810 835 860 885 910 960 1,010 1,660 1,110 1.160 1,310 " Reeling R.eelers SkiU.d 700 725 750 715 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1.200 " Appendix 19

ANNUAL AVERAGE EARNll'iGS OF WORl'.MEN IN A CATEGORY OF WORK FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1%4)-61*-collcld. (In Rupees) Men Whether Women Type of Nomenclature slull.:d or Chil­ 1950- 1951- 1952- 1953- 1954- 1955- 1956- 1957- 1958- 1959- 1960- l.IJ.duairy 01 work un:.lilled dren ~l ~2 53 54 5~ 56 57 S~ 59 60 61 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Planla\ioD Factory Unskilled Men 385 385 405 405 405 405 405 420 420 420 425 worker:> .. Women 310 310 330 3JU 33U 330 330 345 345 345 350 Motor Trar.­ Conuuctor ~kllled Men 900 900 ~OO 900 972 972 972 972 972 1,032 1,032 SPOIl Onv~r .. .. 1,02.0 1,02.0 1,U,W ),020 1,152 l,D~ 1,152 1,152 1,152 1,248 1,248 Cleaner UnSkilled .. 240 240 jUO 300 360 j60 360 360 360 480 480 Che.:lting Inlipec~or Sk1lled 600 600 no 720 ts40 840 ~40 840 840 856 856 " 840 .\100 .\100 ~(JO )100 Fitter " .. 840 840 ~~o 900 1,068 1,068 660 660 660 660 720 720 720 720 Painter " 720 912 912 Eogine Driver 84U 840 840 840 9UO 900 900 900 900 " " 992 992 Cnu:f Macbanic .. .. 1,0gO 1,080 1,OgO I,OgO 2,1bO 2,160 2,160 2,160 N.A. 1,080 1,080 480 480 ~~u 480 12.0 J}.O TlO 720 Attender lJnsidlled " 720 720 720 SWllcper .. .. 240 240 30\) 3W 300 360 360 360 360 360 360 Clerk Skilied .. bUO OUO 000 660 hO /).U no j 20 720 720 720 PreSS Printin& Skilled Men 360 300 300 360 420 420 420 420 420 480 480 CompositiD& iUld .Bulc1ing Women 240 0..240 240 300 30U 300 300 300 300 360 360 " Beedi aolling " Men 360 360 390 390 400 480 41$0 500 500 530 530 Matches Peeling. cutting " .. 240 248 248 248 252 260 270 278 390 472 472 Sizing and bUllUIIDg Unskilled Women 206 209 215 215 21~ 220 228 260 310 310 355 cashew ihelHng, Peehn" Skilled Men 180 19-1 1~5 189 1~0 19! 180 189 194 198 217 Gencral work U IlsJulled Women 153 15i) 162 158 162 166 102 169 171 162 180 Soap Chemls~ ~kllied Men 377 377 412 412 432 494 494 576 648 720 864 Factory Labour UIl5kiUed .. 216 2~O 250 288 288 288 ""322 322 331 374 432 Chemicals ,Chemis* bkilled Men 390 390 538 576 576 720 720 744 744 864 864 Factory Labour Unskilled .. 297 305 305 327 327 327 360 365 365 432 432 .. .. Women 216 216 242 288 288 288 323 323 331 360 360 EngineeriDg Me~hanic Skilled Men 323 323 331 360 360 395 446 504 611 611 619 Fitter .. .. 123 323 323 348 360 383 426 426 576 611 619 Thread Manu- Leanflra Unskilled .. Stat ted on 1955-56 576 §80 593 598 60S 619 facturini .. Women 576 580 593 598 Q05 619 Washers and " sweepers .. Men 490 504 506 510 518 533 .. Women 490 504 506 510 518 533 Warehouse mon .. Men 634 648 648 651 6S7 662 Machine TenteIJ gfafumen Skilled Men 662 679 685 690 694 706 Time workers .. .. 662 668 677 685 690 691 .. Women 662 668 677 685 690 691 ... Sourcc;- Department of Labour, Kerala

119 ..lppeadis 20

NUMBER OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES RESULTING IN WORK-STOPPAGES FOR THE YEARS 1959 AND 1960·

Total Plaatations Textiles Tiles Others

No. of Mau- No. of Man- No. of Man- No. of Man- No.of Man- NO.or workers days No. of. workers days No. of workers days No. of workers days No. of workers days Year disputes affected los. disputes affected lost disputes affected lost disputl!s affected lost disputes affected lost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16

1959 20 1,001 17,584 1 65 2,080 2 220 894 6 :2.85 6,566 11 431 8,044 J.960 10 375 9,708 2 47 412 8 328 9,296

Appenclis 21

N:UMBER OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES RESULTINC IN WORKSTOPPAGES BY CAUSES FOR THE YEARS 1959 AND 1960 *

By causes Details or work stoppales .A .A ~ 'Total No. " -Total Hours of workers No. of No. of No. of Perse- Retren- of normally workers mandays Year disputes Bonus Wages noel ehmen' Leave work Others employed affected lost 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1959 534 80 20 32 21 381 1,671 1,001 17,584 1960 283 SO 41 28 12 3 149 475 375 9,108

ltesult Method of settlement A r -----A------~ ~ Direct Yeat Successfull Indefiote Conciliation negotiatioD Adjudication Others 1 13 14 15 16 17 18 1959 533 1 383 141 9 1 J.960 280 3 222 46 12 3

12() AppelicUs 22

PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENTS AND PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1956-57 fO 196(k)1 *

1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Compost pits dug No. 1,349 6,614 3,046 5,628 5,346 Fertilisers distribu ted Ton. 60.5 1,016 27,551 (Mds.) 45,486(Mds.) 34,861(Mds.) Insecticides Ton. 16.6 41 78 847(cwts.) 84O{CWl.) Seeds distributed Para. 169 3,653 ll,54O(Mds.) 1.63S(Md.,) 1,506(Md•. ) seedlings No. 2,506 26,826 26,825 19,080 29,871 Green manure .. eeds cwt. 61 259 70 1,384(lb.) 8,523lb Groen manure cuttinlS No. 554,821 Implemonts di&tributcd 5,265 31,257 630 74 225 Farm youth clubs 10 50 34 31 7 J. M. of paddy cultivation Acrell 680 7,040 8,199 4,023 12,952 Demonsuation plots No. ioo 462 2,056 Crop competition held " 1 6L 2~ 68 IS PerliollB participated .. 52S Breeding centres started (Natural) 8 14 4 15 Breeding artiiicial " 6 6 10 Insemination natural .. 117 670 1,253 1,034 1,056 Insemination artificial .. 1,063 3,855 2,857 3,393 6.199 Pedigree bulls supplied .. 2 5 82 13 391 Pedigree birds supplied .. 7J9 1,543 516 362 1,410 Cattle treated and vaccinated .. 6,318 25,101 40,487 80,274 52,944 Cattle show conducted to " 11 9 10 Bulls castrated .. 478 1,435 1,990 1,906 3,918 Poultry centres .. 7 15 24 101 92 Hatching eggi distributed ,. 2,645 12,827 14,065 14,910 23,832 Chicks batched alld distnbuled 28 Bird.i innoculated and vaccinated " 20,642 85,778 33,102 5(),583 71,461 Fisheries and fingerlings 15,194 2,876 7,108 8,850 Pump aets hired out .. 137 93 87 166 53 Tanks repaired It 78 Additional area brought under CUltivation Acres 1,380 1,706 Additional area brought under assured water supply .. 11,204 Area reclaimed .. 1,071 2 41 55 Area under fodder cultivation to 14 Demonstration plots for S. C. No. 42 1 Wells constructed .. .7 87 55 33 110 Wells renovated It 2 340 139 8 60 Soakage pits constructed .. 9 241 12 31 Rural latrines constructed It 6 1,239 1,250 ' 664 1,149 Drains constructed Yd. 49 4 427 107 Health centres No. 3 12 41 3 2 Aid aiven to existing schools .. 109 95 CommuDity recreation centres .. 5 22 S 11 2 Childrens parks opened OJ 3 13 3 5 26 Sports dubs organised .. II 76 23 17 29 Aid aiven to sport" clubs B.s. 7 Adult literacy centres No. 69 68 32 14 6 New libraries and reading rooms opened .. 1 48 sa 64 12 Adults benefited .. 1,639 1,883 538 216 492 Aid given to existing libraries .. 138 Book,. supplied to librarie. .. 7,578 1,699 2,760 4,378 1,353 Blltcrwnment organised .. 99 541 751 742 500

121 Appeaclis 22

PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENTS AND PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1956-57 TO If60-61*-concld

1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Cultural clubs opcnd No. 5 30 129 47 40 Members 5,622 Village leaders and 10ung farmers " camps 8 34 65 84 54 NCC, ACe, BSS camps .." 2 10 10 9 6 Village leaders organisations opened 9 45 IS 2,065 Women's clubs " 40 43 40 14 21 Members ".. 2,644 Aid given to existinl clubs .. 6 Training celltres opened .. 3 Pucca roadl Miles 3 41 1 41 19 Katcha roads Miles 5 60 82 13 44 Culverts constructed No. 166 23 31 25 11 Foot bridges constructed 6 - " 7 production-cum-traioing centres .. 10 28 2 11 Bee-hives supplied .. 54 376 249 236 232 Industrial co-operative societies .. 4 44 28 29 Members II 3,911 Other co-operative societies .. 14 23 17 9 Members .. 3,420 Farming co-operative societies .. 12 N.A. (; Members ,. 3,38i 7 848 Milk societies registered ,. 70 Cis credit aod multipurpose 18 13 Members .." 5,627 5.884 Houses constructed .. 98 39 84 Houses occupied .. 2S Houses re-conditioned No. 16 29 8 11 Labour valued Rs. '000 11.17 157 99.8 108.71 67.40 Land Acres LSO 22 7.5 6.68 26.58 Land value Rs. '000 3 35 16 28.28 Others Rs. '000 11.72 238 98 182.6S 272 Area brought under fruit trees Acres 1,508 Area under vegetables .. 444 Veterinary dispensaries No. 6 2 1 Bathing ghats 1 2. Net area irrigated Acres" 9,035 3,178 Canals and channels constructed No. 11 Plants sprayed .. 399,272 Fertilisers and cultural demonstration t. 2,582 Holdings taken up .. k21 Quantity of mineral mixture Mds. 81 Smokeless chullas .. 13 Maternity and child welfare centres No 10 Cinema shows .. 161 Existing roads improved Miles 32 Crafts adopted No. 4 Students trained .. 287 Quantity of vegetable seeds bb. 379 * Source:- Davelopment Department, Ketala Appeadix 23

RECElfTS L'NDER EXCISE REVENUE FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1966-61

Total Toddy Arrack and Cocobrandy Foreip liqllor Year D (; B 1) (.; .H D C B D C B

RI. Rs. RI. Ils. Ks. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. R.I. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1950-51 36.20,326 28,14,384 8,05.942 17,84,606 16,68.496 1,16,110 7.47,053 7,10.578 36.475 70.101 70,101 1~jl-52 37 .5;1,~23 37,46,123 1..>.000 22.3:>,600 22,21.liUO 13.liOO 10.64.314 10.64.314 79,544 79,544 19:>2-53 44.63 •.l62. 3li.74,764 5.l:Hi,4)1l) 29,0).958 25,61.718 4.04.240 11.54,344 9,87,736 1.66.608 41,213 41,213 1953-54 36.2.1!.6.);J 2~.12,66S 7.15,')74 2~,39, 715 18,67,361 5,72,348 l),25,310 6,81,6114 1.43,626 1,26,338 1.26,338 1954-55 31,vd,74531,05./Lu 3,U2S 2.I,-iU.1H 21,37,10} 3,025 5,93,975 5.93.975 1,32.119 1,32.119 1955-56 29,88,477 29,88,4'77 l!:1,lS6,939 19.86,939 5,65,565 5,65,565 1,42,589 1,42,589 1956-57 37,1l5,72.'J 37.1)5,729 ;l.o,Sl,li49 26.5!,M9 7.64,9lH 7,64,981 1,53.438 1,53,438 1957-58 41,'Jo,8,)1 41.24.5!19 72.2.32 31.30.'JvU 3u.5~,()b8 72,232 7.31,'.>110 l,.H,91O 1,41.191 1.41.1Yl 1958-59 40.lill 447 40.1Hl.447 26.1)',066 26.1!:1,o66 ~.5Q,63li 9,50,631$ 1.7~,438 1.79.438 .I.~59-bO 40 ~O,6'J8 40).0,6% ;1.0,23,104- '::b,2'>.,b4 )'.lu.~()8 9,76,968 2,00,695 2,00,695 1960-61 4~.'J9.511 4<:1,U9.511 n,iU,l\}2 J2,lU,J.U2 •• 10.53,445 10,53,445 2,57.290 2,57,290

Opium and GaDJa Tobacco Spirituous prepaJationl Othor.

D C jj &J C li U C B D 0 B

KII. Rs, Rs. RII. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. R.I. 14 15 16 17 III 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

92,620 92,620 ~,15.233 2,61.810 6.53.357 57 57 10.656 10,656 1.43.367 1.43.;07 2.,~5,U93 2.:./..5,U93 12.005 12,005 1,9I,/~'j 1.11U,145 li,650 !;I5./lll 95,771> 8,174 8.174 ~8,b2.1 ~ll,li2.1 1,12..700 1.12.700 19.964 19.964 5.791 5.791 '1~.454 7!J,4:>4 1,11),1)1)3 1,16,883 41,H6 41,116 4,464 4,464 1.05,U40 1.0::>,v40 1 •.)/.U:).1. 1,5 j ,U)'1 24,440 24,440 6.'6ul 6.807 6:>,06U 65,ubi) . 1.v..... 15 3D,823 36,i2J 8,763 8,763 45.10U 4::>,100 ::>6,971 56,9"11 81.660 81,660 9,099 9,099 l!.J,l:JU 83,190 2.51,.526 2,51,526 3,789 3,789 ~.7:;J ~./jJ 2,08,7911 268,798 11.320 11.320 li,lbj ll,J.o) •• 2,6L.870 2,62,870 14.639 14.639 -~---- 1jI':>ource:- Board of Revcllue, Kerala D-Demand C-CoUecuoQ B-Balance

Appendix 24 SALESTAX REVENUE FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61. (Rs. in. '000) Salestax Sales tax Salestax 00 Registration Licence M~~;:ell&· Year Total ordinary additional Motor spirit fee fee lIeous

1950-51 3.043.00 2.866.00 46.00 25.00 25.00 48.00 33.00 1951-52 3;443.00 3,152.00 144.00 31.00 25.00 56.00 35.00 1952-53 3.243.00 2,957.00 134.00 32.00 26.00 6200 32.00 1953-54 3.346.00 3,014.00 180.00 27.00 27.00 73.00 25.00 1954-55 3,210.00 2.972.00 100.00 32.00 26.00 64.00 16.00 1955-56 3.050.00 2.747.00 158.00 24.00 23.00 79.00 19.00 1956-57 • 3,359.00 2,928.00 320.00 19.00 77.00 15.00 1957-58 4.039.00 3,883.00 26.00 107.00 23.00 1958-59 4.867.00 4,728.00 23.00 92.00 24.00 1959-60 5,491.00 5.307.00 25.00 80.00 79.00 I960-6l 6,255.00 6,079.00 29.00 78.00 69.00 -·--Sourcc:- Board of Revenue, Kerala

113 Appea.

AGRICULTURAL 1NCOMETAX AND AGRICULTURAL SUPER TAX CLASSIFIED BY \ Undivided Total Individual family .A t' A. .A " "'\ " Year Grade of Income AIT Supertax Total AIT Supertax AIT SUpe1~x

Total 1,87000 10,000 2.97,000 1,49,000 ~,;;oo 1957-58 Up to Ra. 5,000 35,000 35,000 27,000 5,001 $a 10,000 77,000 77,000 49,000 4,000 10,001 to 25,000 1,08,000 10.000 1.18,000 34,000 2,000 25,001 to 50,000 41,000 41,000 24,000 SO.OOI to 1,00,000 26,000 26,000 15,000 1,00,001 to 2,00,000 2,00,001 aad ovor

Total 4,50,000 16,000 4,66,000 1,99,000 9,000 20,000 1958-59 Up to Rs. 5,000 68,000 68,000 60,000 5,001 to 10,000 1,00,000 1,00.000 56,000 1,000 10,001 to 25,000 1,29,000 2,000 1,31,000 49,000 2,000 25,001 to 50,000 1,07,000 5,000 1,12,000 6,000 17,000 50,001 to 1,00.000 46,000 9,000 55,000 23,000 9,000 1,00,001 to 2,00,000

2,00,001 ~nd over

Total 5,51,000 33,000 5,84,000 3,18,000 11,000 27,000 1959-60 Up to Rs. 5,000 1,38,000 1,38,000 1,07,000 25,000 5,001 to 10,000 1,01,000 9,000 1,10,000 65,000 1,000 10,001 to 25,000 92,000 2,000 94,000 76,000 2,000 1,000 25,001 to 50,000 1,84,000 17.000 2,01,000 58,000 4,000 50,001 to J,oo,OOO 36,000 5,000 41,000 12,000 5,000 1,00,001 to 2,00,000 2,00,001 and over

Total 4,83,000 25,000 5,08,000 2,25,000 4,000 1,06,000 6,000

1960-61 Up to R,. 5,000 39,000 2,000 41,000 33,000 1,000 5,001 to 10,000 1,35,000 1,000 1,36,000 92,000 20,000 10,001 to 5,000 1,62,000 5,000 1,67,000 73,000 39,000 25,001 to 50,000 1,22,000 11,000 1,33,000 54,000 4,000 37,000 4,000 50,001 to 1,00,000 25,000 ' 6,000 31,000 9,000 2,000 . 1,00,001 to 2,00,000 .. 2,00,001 and over .. * Sourc:e:- Board of R~venue. K~l1tla

124 25

GRADE OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 1957-58 TO 1!J60..1961 •

Marun;akkathazham Unreaistered firm and Tarvad Companies and concerns Tenants in common other association assessable at company rate ,,---,~ r------~------~ , ..A ~ AfT Supertax AIr Supertax Supertax AIT SopedaX

%,000 14,000 2,000 %0,000 10,000 8,000 23,000 1,000 55,000 5,000 12,000 10,000 7,000 8,000 2,000 11,000

2,12,000 5,000 9,000 10,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 39,000 4,000 68,000 5,000 5,000 2,000 84,000 5,000 18,000

1,44,000 1,000 11,000 3,000 48,000 21,000 2,000 4,000 21,000 14,000 9,000 7,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 1,00,000 l,oqo 2,000 24,000 12,000 14,000 8,000 2,000

1,00,000 7,000 8,000 17,000 8,000 1.000 4.000 2,000 20,000 1.000 2,000 1.000 38,000 1,000 11,000 5,000 29,000 3,000 2,000 12,000 4,000 4,000 Appeadis 26

INCIDENCE OF LAND REVENUE ASSESSMENT FOR THE PERIOD 1950-1951 TO 1960-61*

Incidence of land Land revenue on fully Land revenue revenue Land revenue assessed area Area fully assessed l's~esseed on per bead assessed on Area of the A..._--"'7"':'l fullyasscssed by cultivated Per Per calti- district r Total Cultivated area popuiation area Total area vatcd area Year (acres) (acres) (acres) (Rs.) (Rs.) (RI.) (RI.) (Rs.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5)

1950-51 727694.88 360,613.85 344,252.84 736,057.32 0.71 711,608.80 2.39 2.S1 1951-52 .. 359,987.88 344,689.90 733,173.05 0.70 708,812.32 2.38 2.50 1952-53 359,835.90 344,575.43 733,7%.09 0.70 709,482.55 2.38 " 2.50 1953-54 .. 359,666.35 344.489.75 746,513.17 0.71 722,421.47 2.41 2.53 1954-55 359,572.41 344,389.68 746,597.05 0.71 722,713.52 2.41 " 2.53 1955-56 .. 359,106.08 344,252.97 712,993.94 0.67 690,896.22 2.35 2.46 1956-57 .. 415,703.94 399,978.58 905,266.95 0.63 811,724.51 2.33 2.16 1957-58 .. 418,073.56 401.12~.g2 910,158.90 0.62 811,396.22 2.08 1.96 1958-59 417,775.87 402,843.72 991,060.00 0.61 849.622.00 1.99 2.05 " 195~-60 .. 417,474.65 402,655.82 981,636.85 0.61 853,588.30 1.99 2.09 1960-61 .. 417,388.62 402,609.47 10,04,709.14 0.58 852,551.35 2.04 2.09

Before tbe introduction of basic tax the nature of tenures of the district were Pandaravaka Verumpattam, Kano!l1 and Pur.vaka and Ryotwari in Chowghat taluk

• SOUJ'ce:- Board of Revonue, Kerala

Appendix 21

RECEIPTS UNDER ENTERTArNMENT TAX FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1959-60.

Year RI. in lakhs 1950-51 42 J951-52 60 1952-53 74 1953-54 61 1954-55 91 1955-56 125 1956-57 117 1957-58 156 1958-59 150 1959-60 145 * Source:- Dcpattmen' of Local Bodies, Kerala

126 Appe_dix 28 I NCOME OF MllNICIPALITIES

INCOME OF IRINJALAKUDA MUNICIPALfl'Y FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61

Income from 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. I 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 94.370.00 119,126.00 118,7JO.00 135,653.00 138,647.00 191,276.00 Land CCIiS &; house tax 22,200.00 26,077.00 19,868.00 35,196.00 30.424.00 27,590.00 Profes5ion tax 4,602.00 8,983.GO 11,908.00 10,933.00 13,828.00 14,089.00 Entertainment tax 5,485.00 5,909.00 9,324.00 9,912.00 8,158.00 14,483.00 Licence fees 7,574.CO 8,391.00 12,136.00 11,155.00 12,116.00 10,759.00 Public market 16,858,00 16,284.00 18,178.00 17,361.00 20,385.00 18,13\1.00 OthCI miscellaneolls items 31,651.00 5'.),4%2.00 41.296.00 51,006.00 5'.),1'.)(1.00 106,216.00 --_----- * Sourcc:- Municipal C01ll1Ilissionllr, Irir.jalakuda

if INCOME OF Kl1NNAMKl1LAM MUNICiPALITY FOR 1HE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61*

Income from 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 RII. Rs. I.s. Rs. Rs. R.s. I 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 34.015.42 33,514.7@ 35,737.10 47,649.98 49,609.95 55,332.08 Land cess & house tax ~0.226.13 19,250.47 21,999.37 19,586.21 21,394.82 23,150.83 Frofession tax 5,500.08 6,953.00 6,369.50 5,769.00 5,642.00 6,649.50 Entertainment tax 2,912.14 2,493.10 2,668.19 3,364.90 2,863,54 4,003.24 Licence fees 5.377.7 4.818.13 4,700.04 5,463.75 4,568.50 7,660.91 fublic market 13,466.12 ]5,141.09 13,867.60

• Sourcc:- Municipal Commissioner, Kunnamkuiam

iii INCOME OF TRICHUR MUNICIPALITf FOR THE PERIOD 1935-56 TO 1960-61*

Income from 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. RI. Rs. R.s. RI. RI. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 377,550.00 393,586.00 473.399.00 492,516.00 467,353.00 550.364.61 Land ccss & house tax 144,160.00 163,720.00 174,215.00 199,444,00 168,086.00 236,948.12 Profession tax 71,885.00 65,581.00 107,586.00 109,643.00 86,607.00 82,928.97 Ente"ainment tax 59,659.00 51,383.00 79,272.00 62,729.00 71,498.00 88,438.00 Licence fees 29,519.00 38,921.00 40,655.00 41,608,00 51,542.00 57,255.00 Public market 67,121.00 69,862.00 67,128.00 75,451.00 85,653.00 82,988.00 Other miscellaneous items 5,206·00 4.119.00 4,543.00 3,641.00 3,967.00 1,806.52 * Source:- Municipal Commissioner, Trichur

127 Appeaclix 29 EXP ENDlTURE OF MUNICIPALITIES

EXPENDITURE OF IRINJALAKUDA MUNICIPALITY FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61.

Item 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. RI. Rs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 110,035 100,100 116,417 189,131 171,502 180.858 1 Administration and collection charges 20.504 25,100 29.667 32.215 36,382 37.112 .2 Public safety

II.. EXPENDITURE OF KUNNAMKULAM MUNICtPALI'rY FOR THE P~RIOJ) 195$-56 TO 1960...61 "

Item 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 as. R,. Rs. RI, a •. Rs, 1 2 3 4 S 6 7

Tota. 15,237 76.766 82,188 117,383 115,763 93,993 1 Administration and collection charges 20,603 21,067 22,635 24,689 33,547 28,253 2 Public safety Lighting 6,853 5,194 7,616 6.668 7.509 9.058 (b) Miscellaneous 14,691 14,023 1,117 22,346 9,953 7,356 3 Public health and convenience

... Source:- Municipal Commissioner, Kunnamkulam

128 Appeadix 29 EXPENDiTURE OF MUNICIPALlTIES-collcld.

iii EXPENDiTURE OF tRICHUR MUNICIPALITY FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61 *

Item 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Total 3.20,407.00 2,89,325.00 5,64,080.00 4,54,857.00 2,74,725.00 3.83,049.27 1 Public Safety (a) Ligbting 41,990.00 42,176.00 42,044.00 47,273.00 46,771.00 90,283.00 2 Public Health anI} Convenience (a) Water supply 20,484.00 24,716.00 33,109.00 30,469.00 25.879.00 29,225.20 (b) Drainage 16,756.00 6,972.00 2,138.00 19,392.00 2,154.00 17,358.55 (c) Conservancy 82,546.00 1,07,999.00 1,47,848.00 1,73,758.00 1,24,260.00 1,35,392.34 (d) Hospital, Dispensary and Vaccination 11,559.00 20,261.00 19,743.00 29,597.00 29,511.00 21,495.37 <8' Market and Slaughter houses 549.00 537.00 770.00 829.00 855.00 1,022.11 3 Public works (a) Roads 1,34,933.00 66,391.00 3,04,062.00 1,26.371.00 27,698.00 6~,383.63 (b) BuildiDg~ 3,587.00 11,023.00 6,443.00 14,934.00 4,357.00 5,407.13 (c) Establiihment 7,538.00 7,250.00 7,923.00 10,354.00 11,240.00 11,641.94 4 Public Instruction 465.00 2,000.00 1,880.00 2,000.00 1,840.00 * Source:- Municipal Commissioner, Trichur

Append1x 30

INCOME OF PANCHAYATS FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61 * (10 Rupees)

No. of House Profession Vehicle Entertain- Licence Public Private Other mis- Year Panchayats Total Land cess tax tax tax ment tax fees market market cellaneous \ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1955-56 78 41~3,070.23 83,600.68 1,20,082.70 27,011.61 479.50 57,295.30 40,362.28 13,857.79 5,077.91 1,05,302.46 1956-57 78 5,59,352.54 71,857.84 1,63,338.39 37,509.72 1,037.50 65,693.19 69,554.79 35,220.79 5,448.85 1,09,691.47 1957-58 78 5,81,269.04 71,061.29 1,51,484.08 51,656.84 759.15 67,796.24 78,477.97 31,815.56 5,954.32 1,22,263.59 1958-59 78 6,46,239.71 71,456.27 1,86,752.13 68,048.54 1,384.06 79,088.30 73,723.31 31,891.79 9,454.15 1,24,441.16 1959-60 78 6,20,396.58 69,905.93 1,52.411.50 60,578.25 1,098.29 65,280.71 81,667.51 32,128.46 14,976.86 1,42,349.07 1960-61 78 7,91,819.51 71,208.11 2,53,777.86 1,04,544.40 1,887.88 75,355.53 99,703.75 t 46,673.14t 1,38,668.84

---~----- t Income of public and private markets * Source:- Department of Panchayats, Kerala

12.9 Appendix 31

EXPENDJTURE OF PANCHAYATS FOR THE PERJOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61 * (In Rupees) Public Safety Public Health and..A_, ___ Convenience_ r- ...A-._ Administ- Ho~pilal Al!rlcuJ- -"""I ration and Dispensary MarJ.et & ture & Veteri­ collective MisceIJa- Water Conser- & Va cci- Phgue Slaughter Public nary Year charges Lighting Police Fire neous sUJlply Drainage vancy nation charges houses gardens charges 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1955-56 91,932.37 30,587.40 3,510.05 10,750.78 1,971.42 15,245.89 1,762.50 1,310.12 76.00 600.00 1956-57 1,72,357.96 39,342.20 15,698.59 11.372.43 2.618.00 39,630.77 4,221.08 344.00 2,435.00 600.00 1957-58 2,27,627.35 57,485.39 ., 9,323.28 6,724.74 3,170.17 27.201.84 350.84 43.00 675.00 600.00 1958-59 2,71,606.00 77,288.39 ., 11,575.55 13,544.17 12,820.50 27,280.33 1,005.00 39.00 754.00 288.63 1959-60 2,72,534.00 97,685.66 12,764.72 7,376.60 4,772.25 27,971.80 1,046.71 288.88 1,481.07 177.75 1960-61 3,30,975.29 1,51,533.84 14,613.61 12.665.72 2,932.94 29,072.86 465.72 427.08 1,913.94

Public Works ..A_ ~ Public Contribution Institution for general Miscella. Roads Buildings Establishment Stores MisceHaneous (Instruction J purposes Deous Total 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

2,34,902.00 504.00 4,189.22 329.20 7,478.33 2,394.84 3,365.88 50,382.75 4,61,292.75 3,08,809.78 11,189.06 7,237.62 9,936.09 5,338.77 7,364.12 3,690.76 1,07,334.02 7,49520.25 4,69,447.52 3,281.00 10,718.58 4,860.22 7,641.18 5,313.30 70,552.22 9,05,015.63 4,13,346.63 15,236.00 12.861.89 56.92 7,309.42 3,008.54 3,933.40 96,897.40 9,68,851.77 1,9S,234.81 8,078.83 13,377.22 121.35 4,728.19 2,973.65 4.806.76 97,086.48 7,52,506.73 2.98,199.51 4,514.:>5 13,424.21 711.11 8,117.39 4,126.09 10,888.42 98,060.35 9,82,642.63 * Source: - Department of panchayats, Kerala

Appendix 32

NATURE AND LENGTH OF SENTENCE OF CONVICTS IN JAILS FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 19.10-61*

Nature of imprisonmeont ~~------~ Less than Exceeding Transporting Death Simple Rigorous one year 1. to 5 years 5 to 10 years 10 years for life Sentence ~ ~ ~ ~ ,..--..'-----.. ___,______~ ~ Year M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

1950-51 25 .5 960 20 694 17 244 2 8 4 10 1951-52 69 494 11 457 9 92 2 6 8 1952-53 59 8 480 36 467 43 53 6 12 1 1 1953-54 124 5 748 55 813 59 42 1 2 1 13 1 1954-55 90 6 737 45 671 51 113 12 2 2S 4 1955-56 88 5 597 30 580 33 54 2 16 1 31 3 1956-57 U5 4 578 32 580 33 89 3 14 9 1 1957-58 535 9 1,383 44 1,617 52 ' 288 1 9 2 2 1958-59 2,136 8 1,565 192 3,483 196 209 1 7 1 1 3 1959-60 3,260 252 1,737 56 4,845 300 146 4 2 4 4 1960-61 94 44 639 83 538 119 188 6 4 1 2 2

-'Source:- Inspector G;ncral of Prisons, Kerala

UQ Appendix 33

NUMBER OF POLICE STATIONS, OUTPOSTS AND STRENGTH OF POLlCE PERSONNEL ETC., FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61 *

Number of outposts Number of Police Personnel ------~ ,---- Circle Superintendents Inspectors Sergeants Number of without and Dpputy at'd Sub­ and Head Police Year stations with lo;;kups lock-ups Superintenden ts Inspectors constables constables

1950-51 14 7 8 3 69 211 1,389 1951_52 14 7 9 3 51 214 1,402 1952-53 14 7 10 3 54 190 1,181 lY53-54 15 8 9 3 54 195 1,239 1954-55 15 8 11 4 50 196 1,242 1955-56 16 8 11 3 48 152 971 1956-57 16 8 10 4 56 207 1,325 1957-58 16 8 11 5 55 207 1,325 1958-59 15 8 12 2 24 117 729 107 1959-60 15 8 13 2 24 612 1960-61 15 8 13 2 24 107 608 ... Source: - Inspector General of Police, KeraJa

Appendix 34

NUMBER OF REGISTERED DOCUMENTS AND VALUES OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED FOR THE PERIOD 1950 TO 1960 * Aggregate value of property transferred by registered documents ~--­ Affect. Affect· No. of ret:tistered documc-nts ing jQg imll'o- mova- Total r------~ ~ regis­ Immovable property Movable property vahle ble Total Total tered r---~----~ r------~----~ property property in Total Re· expen- No. of docu­ Compul- Compul- in '000 in '000 '000 Receipts funds diture Year offices ments sory Optional Total sory Optional Total Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1950 27 4~,531 32,270 11,155 43,425 497 1,609 2,106 34,686 1,121 35,807 320,268 2.50 135,122 1951 27 51,347 38,139 11,041 49,180 500 1,667 2,167 38,679 1,271 39,950 349,906 143,308 1952 27 48,706 37,006 9,497 46,503 415 1,788 2,203 70,568 1,395 71,963 326,489 152,533 1953 27 54,597 41,754 10,489 52,243 489 1,865 2,354 72,287 1,830 74,117 372,988 162,138 1954 27 48,877 37,191 9,238 46,429 614 1,834 2,448 46,070 1,410 47,480 370,020 170,111 1955 27 47,856 37,795 7,859 45,654 425 1,777 2.202 47,111 2,043 49,154 417,168 10 97,093 1956 27 48,964 39,482 7,808 47,290 363 1,311 1,674 53.973 1,714 55,687 58.425 9 210,135 1957 27 44,754 36,484 6,807 43,291 185 1,278 1,463 71,657 1,235 72,892 449,218 480 240,130 1958 27 42,387 34,664 6,370 41,034 201 1,152 1,353 54,823 1,080 55,903 439,585 1,046 250,312 1959 27 42,103 35,266 5,159 40,425 448 1,230 1,678 62,420 3,230 65,650 429,834 739 306,249 1960t 27 51,828 44,031 6,250 50,281 278 1,269 1,547 149,724 2,764 152,488 542,384 567 308,629 ------~ t Upto 15th December 1960 ... Source;- Inspector General of Registration, Korala

131 Appendb: 35 NUMBER OF PRINTING PRESSES AND PERIODICALS FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61 * Number of periodicals Number of printing Nurober of daily r-- ~ press newspapen Weekly Fortnightly Monthly Quarterly ___._ ...----'----...... ---'-- Year Private Malayalam Malayalam Malayalam Malayalam English English 1950-51 74 4 2 9 1951-52 75 4 2 9 1952-53 76 4 1 2 9 1953-54 77 4 2 9 1954-55 73 4 2 9 1955-56 78 4 2 9 1956-57 79 3 2 9 1957-58 79 3 2 9 1951-59 81 3 2 10 1959~ 14 3 1 3 10 1960-61 86 4 1 3 12 1 1 ------~-- • Source;- District Collector, Tricbur

Appendbt 36

CINEMAS CONDUCTED FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61*

No. of tickets Number of cinema tbeatres Number of films exhibited during the year Total No. of issued during _,....._ shows duriog the the year

Appendis 31

EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEARS 1959-60 AND 1960--61 *

Special types of applicants that were available on the Live Ilegister r- ~ -"- ""'" Ex-service per­ Scbeduled Scheduled sonnel and ex-service Employed Year R.egistration Placing' Live Reallter Castes Tribes ,disabled personllel perSODS

1959-60 .,959 1,050 7,506 486 63 336 13 1960-61 7,612 78S 10,723 498 57 328 23 • Source:- Director of Employme.t, Keral • Appendis 38

IMPORTANT EVENTS DURING THE LAST DECADE *

Place of Datt'/year Details regarding the importance Taluk Event occurrence of occurrence of the events if aIlY

Talappilly 1 Opening of Prc-extension Block Pazhayannur 1956 A Pre-ext.e~sion block was opened at Pazhayasnur 2 Wadakkancherry at Wadakkancherry 3 Prime Minister's v isH Cheluthuruthy The Prime Minister of Inuia Shri Jawah~rlal Nehru visited 4 Flood Wadakkancberry Nelluwaye and Kunnamkulam 1957 Destruction of Viruppu crop due to firkas flood 5 Demise of Mahakavi Vallathole Cheru thuruthy 1957 Mabakavi Vallathole Narayana Menon the poet laureate of Kerala,pa,sed away 6 Bund construction Kunnamkulam 1959-60 The Thirutbicad Bund was constructed in Kunnamkulam village for the pro, tection of kole lands in PorkuJam· Mankad and Kunnamkulam villages 7 Bridge coDstruction ,. The Vettikadavu bridge conn~cting, Kuooamkulam to Mangad COlistructed 8 Openin& of Polytechnic Institution Kunnamkulam 1960 A Polytechnic was opened at Kunoam. kulam under the lInd Five Year Plan 9 Food poisoning pazhavoor 1960 About 400 persons who took part in a feast in a Mu~lim family at PazbavQor in Tbayyoor village became victims t~ food poisoning aDd 13 persons passed away Punkunnam 8-12-1959 Due to an unexpected outbreak of fire Trichur Fire accident in Sitaram Spinning and Weaving Mill, Trichur the wllole mill was destroyed throwing lome 2,000 workers out of employment Iringaprom 1955 The first college in Cbowghat taluk Chow,hat 1 Opening of LiUle Flower College 2 Cyclone Pappinivattam 1956 3 Formation of Chowgbat taluk 1-1-1957 4 Outbreak of fire in Kottapadi Iringaprom bazaar Pookode 1957 5 Cyclone 1957 6 Extention of Electricity to 1957 Chowgha' taJuk Valapad '~ Openia& of Sree Rama Polytecbnic, 1959 Triprayar Cranganore 1956 Cranganore Re-distribution of villages Chalakudy MukuDdapuram 1 Right Bank canal of Chalakudy 1952 Irrigation Scheme 2 Openins of B. T. Training Sehcol Irinjalakuda 1954 3 Opening of Peechi Left Bank Amballur, 1954 Improvement of irrigation facilities extension Thoravu, and conversion of Single crop lands , to Double crop lands KalIoor and Trikkur villages 4 Sub court Irinjalakuda 1955 S openins of Alagappa Polytechnic Alagappanagar 1956 This is a technical institution impart­ ing education in Civil, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and awards diplomas 6 Opening of Christ College Irinjalakuda 1956 * Source:- Tahsildars of the respective talukl

133 TALUX MAPS VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN TALAPILLY TALUK

Selial SeTial number number Serial in the Serial in the number Primary number Primary in the Census in the Census map Name Abstract map N!I.JJW: Abstract

Higbland Villagt.'~

Mayannur 8 Chelaeode a 2 Kaniyarcode 2 9 Palayannur 9 3 Pampady 3 10 Pulacode JO 4 Tbiruvilwamala 4 11 Pangara ppiIly H 5 Vadakkethar& 5 12 Kurumala 12 6 Konda.tlli 6 13 Elanad 13 7 Chelakkara 7 14 VenDur 14

Midland 'V iJlages

15 Kadavallur 15 44 Akathiyoor 44 16 16 45 Porkulam 45 17 *l1dangodu 17 46 Mangad 46 18 Tbichur lR 47 Anjur 47 19 Arangottukara- 19 48 Chowannur 48 20 Pallur 20 49 49 21 DesamangaJam' 21 50 Vellatt'lojoor 50 22 Cheruthuruthy 22 51 Thayyoor SI 23 Painkulam 23 52 Puthurutby S2 24 Veoganellur 24 S3 Veloor 53 25 Killimangalam. 25 54 Cbiranellur S4 26 Panja! 26 55 Chemanthatta S5 27 Nedumpura 27 56 Kanipayyoor :56 28 Thalasseri 28 57 Arthat 57 29 Pelakkad 29 58 58 30 Varavoor 30 59 AIur 59 31 MuUurkara 31 60 Choondal 60 32 AUur 32 61 Eranel!ur 61 33 ThoDurkara 33 62 Q 34 34 63 M unda thicode 63 35 Kumaranellu 35 64 Periogandoor ,64 36 Kanjiracode 36 65 Minalur 6S 37 37 66 Parlikad 66 38 Kottapuram 38 67 Thekkumbra ,67 39 Nelluwaye 39 68 Karurr athra 68 40 Kariyannur 40 69 Virupakka 69 41 Vellarakad 41 70 Manahthara 70 42 Chiramananga'Cl 42 71 Wadakkaocherry if 43 Karikad 43 72 Kunnamkulam 72

Midland Towns

I Pazhanhi I III Wadakkancherry II Kunna1ll:Cu1a:n (Muoicipit l) II o o o E 7 II

TALAPPILL Y TALUK

IoAILES 4 •I 0 " • 12 .s ~~iiiiiii;;j~!~~'l.' ,.6 "t'" 2 O'I 6 ., 18 KIlO"",,u II.S

--- TALUK .BOUNQAA'Y --- VILLAGE BOUNDARY

\ ' OTTAPALAM TALUK

o o 10 PONNANI TALUK 10 4 4~

CHOWGHAT TALUK LEGEND ------S ., NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRICHUR TALUI< == STATE HIGHWAY o o 10 -- LOCAL ROAD -/ 10 3 +<>+- RAILWAY d ""1'Of _J A . '¥ CANA). . ~\, ~ RIVER ' :: i;i ~ I ® REST HOUSE @ POLICE STATION 'r POST ·AND TELEGRAPH OFr:ICE: T~ICHUR DISTR1CT VILLAGE BELOW 2POO POPULATION • TAUJ1C S • VILLAGE 2,000 - 5,000 POPULATION • r .. LAPI1 IL:' Y • VILLAGE ABOVE 5,000 POPULATI.ON · • TPICHUP 3 CHOWGI-IAl tE:Z:l CENSUS TOWN _ MUNICIPAL TOWN \ ® TAL,UK HEADQUARTERS N . t It LE----7~o+------~-7og~I-5~1------~--~----~----~or~~ _­ ~------,. - VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN TRICHUR TALUK

Serial Serial number Dumber Serial in the Serial in the number Prirnary number Primar,. in the Censu< in the Censul map Name Abstract map Name Abstract

Midland Villages

1 Kaiparamr-a 73 28 Nadathara tOO 2 Anjur 74 29 Peringavu WI 3 75 30 Nettissery 202 4 76 31 103 5 Velappaya 77 32 Vellanikkara 104 6 Pottore 78 33 Ollukkara 105 7 ChooJissery 79 34 106 8 Peramaogakm 80 35 Kozhukully 107 9 Edakolathur 81 36 Kanimangalam 108 ]0 Tholur 82 37 109 11 83 38 Vengioissery 110 12 Chittilapilli 84 39 111 13 Kuttur 85 40 Ayinissery 112 14 Kolazhi 86 41 Chevoor 113 IS Kilannur 87 42 U4 16 Kurichikara 88 43 Pallippuram U5 17 Vilvattam 89 44 Cherpu 116 18 Viyyur 90 Oorakam 19 Trichur 91 45 117 46 A rattupuzha 118 20 Ayyanthole 92 47 Vallachira 119 21 Adat 93 48 Ed a I(unni 22 Pullazhi 94 120 23 A ranattukara- 95 49 Marathakara 121 Puthur 122 24 Kurkk.aocheny 96 50 51 Kainur 123 25 Punkunnam 97 26 Chiyyaram 9f! 52 Pilnancherry 124 27 Ollul: 99 53 Mannamangalam 125

Lowland Villages

54 Puzbakkal 126 64 Pullu 136 55 PuraDattulr.arEl! 127 65 Alappad 137 56 Manakodi lL8 66 Chazbur 138 57 Parakad 129 67 139 58 Veluthur 130 68 Vadakkummuri 140 59 Erava 131 69 Tbanniyam 141 60 Manalur 132 70 Kizhuppillikara 142 61 Karamuckli' 133 71 Kurumpilavu 143 62 Padiyam 134 72 Iocbamudi' 144- 63 Anthicad 135

Midland Tonn

1'ricbur (Muoicigel, IV TRICHUR TALUK hell-E. ~ 2 0 ~ • 6 4 2 0 · 6 12 KILOME" ;'.E'

__- TAL UI( BOUNDARY --- VILLAGE BOUNDAR' T ALAPPILL Y T AlUK .~~;;tl.4~ . \: rrA~~t" .

/

. - MUKUNO"PURAM TA!"UK-=--- --_ LEGEND t /' ._ - NATIONAL .HtGHWAV

. - STATE HIGHWA'( '- --- LOCAL ROAr>

CHOWGHAT ~RAILWAY

c ..#j TALUI( ...... CANAL ~ RIVEA\' TRICHUR DISTRlCT ® REST WOUSf. TALUKS ® POL-ICE STATION " I TALAPPILLY T POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE . 2 TRICHUR • VILLAGE .BELOW ~-OOO POPULATION 3 CHOWGHAT ~~~~",,4 CRANGANORE • VILLAGE 2,000 - 5,OOO-'POPULATION • VILLAGE ABOVE !i,000 POPU4.ATION

- MUNICIPAL TOWN ~/; ; :::k*,~j' I:{':~f. ~' ~ T4LU~ HEADQUARTERS VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN CHOWGHAT TALUK

Serial Serial Dumber Dumm Serial in the Serial in 'be Dumber Primary Dumber Prima.., in the Census io the Censul map Name Abstract map Name AbstraQ

Lowland Villages

1 145 16 Kundazhiyur 1OO 2 Pookode 146 17 Engandiyur 161 3 Iringaprom 147 18 Vadanapally 162 4 Thaikad 148 ]9 Thalikulam 163 5 Chowpat 149 20 Nattika 164 6 Orumaoayur 150 21 Cha-Palliprom 165 7 Kadapram 151 22 Edathirutby 166 8 Venmenad 152 23 Chendrappini 167 9 Pavaratty 153 24 KaipamanB~I!lq. 168 10 Brahmakulam 154 25 Perinbanam ]69 170 U Elavally 155 26 Koolimuttam 12 Annakkara 156 27 Pappioivattam 171 172 13 Mullassery 157 28 Padinbare Vemballur 14 158 29 Panaogad 173 15 IrimbraocllW' 159 30 Ala 174

Lowland TOWD

Chowgha' V • CHOWGHAT TALUK MILES 4 o 4 8

6 4 2 0 6 '21(ILOMETRES

PONNANI TALUK -- T ALUK BOUNDAR\( --- VILL AGE BOUNDARY

TALAPPILLV "ALUK

- T RICHUR TALUI<

LEGEND

- ~ LOCAL AOAD o o 10 ~CANpL . 10 « RiVER ® RES, HOU~E ® POL!CE SI TAllON

T POST AND TE.Le.GRAP+04- Q~ F ICe. - • VILLAGE 2,09° - 5,000 POPULATION

• I/ILL~.9E ABOVE 5,000 POPVL A1 ION r::?f::~1-- CENSUS lOWN ® TALUK HEADOUAR' ER!:

MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK

TRtCHUR DISTRICT 1 AlUKS

I TALAPPtLLY 2 TRICHUR 3 CHOWGHAT o 10 · 15' - VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN CRANGANORE TALUK

Serial Serial number numbeJl Serial in the Serial in 'bo number Primar.y .number Primar, in the Census in the Censul map Name Abstract map Name Abstract

Midland Villages

1 Pallippuram 175 3 11adathumpady 177 2 Poyya 176

Lowland Villages

4 Edavilanga 178 7 Pullu. 18l 5 Eriyad 179 8 Azhicode 182 6 Lokamaleswaram 180 9 Methala 183

Towns

Nil E E N 'i~i'" 0 CRANGANORE TALUK

MILES 4 2 o <4 8

(, 4 2 ° 6 12. KILOME'T~E~

--- TALUK aOUNDA~Y

'.. -- - VIl.l.AGE BOUNDARY

CHOWGHAT TALUK

'0 10• _ 10

I 5' , /t.. MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK ARABIAN SEA

, l

! , , ; ---

I... LEGEND '- '"" = STATE HIGHWAY __ loOC AI.. QOAD

~CANAI.. ) RIVER TRICHU~ DISTRICT o ~ o ,10 TALUKS :i'l(,~ 10 ® REST HOUSe: I TALAPPILLY' ® POLICE STATION 2 TRICHUR T P~ST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE w 3 CHOWGHAl 4 C~ANGANORE • VILLAGE 2,000 - POPULATION spOO 5 MUKUNDAPURAM viLLAGE ABOVE 5,000 POPULAr ION • 'i ® 'TALUIl I-JiAOOVARTERS (_

E

;j ...... VIlLAGES Al'IiD TOWNS IN MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK

SNial Serial Dnmher lIIumbew Serial in the Serial in the Dumber Pri."ary number Primar, )0 the Census in the Censul map Naro.e Abstrac' map Name Abstract

Milliand VilIag~~

): Nenmanikara If)4 27 Padiyur 2tO 2- Trikkur 18'> 28 211 3 Kallur 186 29 Vadakkumkara 212 4 AmbaJlur 187 30 KottaneJlur 213 5 Thoravu 1~8 11 ]hazhakkad 2\4 6 Parappukkara 189 32 Alur 215 7 ThnttqJplI] 1GO 33 216 !{ Pora I hissecy 191 34- Potta 2n ') K:ualam 1')2 35 Elinjipra 2Ht 10 Kattur 193 36 Kodassery 219 11 Man;avalassery Iq4 37 Pariyaram 220 12 lrinjalakuda 195 38 MelJr 221 13 196 39_ Muringur Vadaklcummuri 222 14 Anandapuram 197 40 Padinjare Chalakudi 221 15 Nellayi 198 41 Annallur 224 16 Chengallu[ 199 42 Vadakkumbbagom 225 17 Varandarapilly 200 43 Puthenchira 226 18 Nandipulam 20\ 44 Vadama 227 19 Mupliyam 207. 45 Kuruvilasseri 228 20 Mattathur 2m 46 229 21 Kodakara 204 47 Thirumukulam 230 22 Kallettumkara 205 48 Alatbur 231 23 Muriyad 206 49 Kanur Vadakkummuri 232 24 PuUur 207 50 Kallur Thekkummuri 233 25 KaduppaSSl:ry 208 51 MurioSUf Thekkummurj 234 26 Vcllookkara 209 52 Kizhakkummuri 23S

Lowlsad Villages

S3 236 55 Valtivattam 238 S4 PoomaD&aiam 239 56 Karumatbara 239

Midland Towns

I Irinjalakuda (Monicipal) VI II Cbalakudy VII EO, 0 , 0 , Nr---~7~6lrl~5------______~ ____ _27~6+l3~b~ ______J7~6+14~5~ __~ __-=-E N .tr ./ 0 ····'\, ) MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK

MILES 4 2 0 4 8 12 "~~"~~~~_~-2i!~~tlllllt 6 4 2 0 6 12 ) 18 ~IL.OM!TRES

- T AI.\JK BOUNDARY \ ---VILL.AG€ BOUNDARY

o . 0 to TRiCHUR TALUK . to 3d 3d •

CHITTUR TALUK

KUNNATHUNAD TALUK

~. ...------~ -----

PARUR TALUK

LEGEND -=- NATIONAl. HIGHWAY = HATE HIGHWAY - _ LOCAL ROAD ...... 0- RAILWAY ~ RIVER ~~ CANAL o o 10 ® REST HOUSE ® POLICE StATION 10 T POST AND TELEG~APH OFFICE • VILLAGE OELOW 2,000 POPULATION TRICHUR DISTRiCT • VILLAGE 2,000 - 5}000 POPULATION TAL.UI(S I TALAPPILLY • VILLAGE. ABOVE 5,000 POPULATION 2 TRi':HUR 3 CHOWGHAT C7J CENSUS TOWN 4 CRANGANORE \ S. MUKUNDAPURAM till MU NICIPAL TOWN ® TALUKS HEADaUARTER~ N o ! E 76 15

-~-" ERRATA

Paae Item Colum. Fer

3 Tab1e I Trichur-U ::1\ 'I) 20 32 4 32.4 5 II Alleppey 3 3 909.585 909,555 6 TIl 6 3 519.832 '89,832 7 )7 2 113,904 113,004 ., 18 3 131213 13,213 17 22 12,03 12,037 18 22 5,7887 5,788 1S Table A-I II 14 .019 30,019 .. Foot-note 3 docimals decima]8 16 •• beading contd. t!ollc/d. 18 ., Sub-Appendix to Apf.cndix I In Heading hape been Irave 22 Table A-II Appendix Iheir tht! 7 2 (-952,975) .. Foot-note 1 figures by figures supplied by 26 Table A-IV Fly-leaf 1 8 j(),OOO-9,999 j(),000-99,999 27, Table A-IV 6 25 871 8.71 28 Heading POPULATOIN POPULATION .. Foot-note 3 2 preceedina preceoin& 29 Table A-IV Appendix-l 6 tG 10 Heading bas havo 39 Table B-III Part-B 13 12 18,70 1,870 .. 13 83,69 8,369 40 Table B-IV Hcadinl WORKERS WORKER !il Table B-IV Part-A 1 8 DivibioBS 2 & 3 Division 2 & 3 52 .. Heading contd. coneld. S3 Table B-IV Part-B 1 10 Divisions 2 & 3 DirisioD 2 & 3 54 Table B-IV Part-B 1 ZO 78 73 56 .. Heading -eonld, -t!oncld. 6(l Table B-IV Part-C Heading -comd. -cone/d. 62 Table B-IV Part-C Appendix 1 30 NHI (M5. F2); NRl (MS, F8); ,. 37 (MI6). Urban (MIS), {Jrbao HI (Ml) m (Ml). NHI (MI) 39 368 Total III (M26, FJ) 368 Total HI (M26, F2) 2 1 Urban NHI (\1'2) Urban NHI (M3) 40 NHI (M43), NHI (M48); 42 NHI (M37, FS) NHI (M 37. F6) 63 Heading -conld. -cone/d. 65 Table B-IV -Part-C (i) Heading -confd. -coneld. 66 Table B-V Fly-leaf 2 17 incoDgrous blcongruous 18 have placed have been placed ApprClpriate industrial categories of occupational families 2 10 scourc-.es IcouJ'en 67,70,71&73 Table B-V Insert asterisk mark (*) on the left side of 'Division 0", 'Division 1', 'Division 2'and'Division:¥ 78 " group 67 Description TELEPHOPH 1ELEPHONF. 80 .. Family 707 LACK LACE 14 •• group 85 3 13 33,] 8 3,318 14 27,30 2,730 P. T, O. ERRATA-cone/d.

Page Item Columa Line For Read

86 Table B-V Family 912 De

CENSUS DATA C (i) S TAT ETA B L E S

I AR.EA. HOUSES AND POPULATION**

Number of Popula- villages Number of Total Area in tion Number occupied Population Rural per Inha- Uninha- of re~idential State/District Urban Sq. miles Sq. km. Sq. mile ------bited bited towns houses Persons Males Females 1 2 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

KERALA T 15,002 (a) 38,8~5 (a) 15,002.6 (bj J8,856.7-(b) 1,127 1,573 §2 92 2,803,533 16,903,715 8,361,927 ~,541,788 R 14,571.1 37,739.0 985 1,573 §2 2,422,217 14,349,574 7,079,168 7,270,406 U 431.5 1,117.7 5,919 92 381,3l_ .:.::54,141 1,282,759 1,271,382 Canoanore T 2,744 (a) 7,107 (a) 2,19U(b) 5,675.5 (b) 812 235 18 278,556 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 R 2,1162 5,481.1 699 235 237.691 1,480.177 725,325 754,852 U 75.1 194.4. 3,998 18 40,865 300,117 149,342 150,775 Kozhikode T _2,042 (a) 5,289 (a) 2,570:-2(b) -6,656.8 (b) 1,018 310 17 426,653 2,617,189 1,300,974 1,316,215 R 2,509.5 6,4995 871 310 368,114 2,184,682 1,083,556 1,101,126 U .60.7 157.3 7,121 17 58,539 432,507 217,418 215,089 Palghat T U)82 (a) ),133 (a) 1,97') 6 (b) 5,127:2'-(b) 897 298 1 7 305.594 1,776,566 851,746 924,820 R 1;943.0 5,032.5 826 298 1 277,547 1,604.716 767,251 837,465 U 36.6 94.7 4,700 7 28,047 171,850 84,495 87,355

Trichur T 1;149 (a) 2,976 (a) 1,137.0 (0) 2;944T(b) 1,442 238 1 7 265,621 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 R 1,104.6 2,860.8 1,317 238 1 236,911 1,454,210 694,821 759,389 U 324 84.0 5,726 7 28,710 185,652 89,915 95,737 Ernakulam T 1,270 (a) 3,289 (a) 1.289.'5- (b) 3.339.8 (6) 1,442 107 12 299,908 1,859.913 931,248 928.665 R 1,236.0 3,201.1 1,185 107 240,914 1,464,603 727,922 736,681 U 53.5 138.7 7,379 12 58,994 395,310 203,326 191,984 Kottayam T 2,326 (a) 6,024 (a) 2,455.6 (b) -6,360.0 (b) 706 101 7 296,483 1,732,880 882,580 850,300 R 2,418.3 6,263.4 648 101 271,929 1,567,411 798.454 768,957 U 37.3 96.6 4,436 7 24,554 165,469 84;126 81,343 Alleppey T 698 (a) 1,808 (8) - 708.1 -(b) 1,834.0 (b) 2,558 99 8 3]2,991 1,8It ,252 893,435 917,817 R 654.9 1,696.1 2,292 99 262,733 1,500.821 739,248 761,573 U 53.2 137.9 5,831 8 50,258 310,431 154,187 156,244 Quilon T 1,944 (a) 5,035 (a) 1,827.3-(6) 4.732.7 - (b) 1.062 98 3 328,673 1,941,228 972,657 968,571 R 1,812.3 4,694.0 992 98 307,101 1,796,992 898,746 898.246 U 15.0 38.7 9.648 3 21,572 144,236 73,911 70,325 Trivandrum T 847 (a) 2,194 (a) 844,Q-(b) 2,1 859(b) 2,067 87 13 289,054 1,744,531 869,884 874,647, R 776.3 2,010.5 1,669 87 219,277 1,295,962 643,845 652,117 U 67.7 175.4 6,626 13 69,777 448,569 226,039 222,530 **This table includes area, houses and pop"lation of unsurveyed forest areas also. Note:-1 Under columns 3 (a) and 3(b). (a) represents the area figures furnished by Surveyor Gel'leral of India, and (b) represents the area figures furnished by the State Survey Department. The urban areas are based on the mea of individual towns furnished by the local authorities. The rural area for a district is obtained by subtracting tbe urban area from the State Survey area. 2 The sq. km. and density figures of urban areas of District/State are worked out using the area figures corrected upta two places of decimals obtained by adding the areas of towns in the respective units and not I!Ising the area figures given in the table. In addition to this the figures relating to sq. km. are further adjusted to make the District/State totals agree. 3 Population per sq. mile has been calculated on area figures supplied by State Survey Office. § The3e two are only portions of two villages consi~ting of paddy field and uncultivated laud lying in the rural areas, The urban portions of these villases lying in two municipal towns are inhabited,

) U VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS

Percentage Decade decade State/District Year Persons variation variation Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

KERALA 1901 6,396,262 .. · . 3,191,4;)6 3,204,796 1911 7,147,673 + 751,411 + 11.75 3,559,425 3,583,248 1921 7,802,127 + 654,454 + 9.16 3,879,458 3,922,66~ 1931 9.507,050 + 1,704,923 + 21.85 4,702,951 4.804,099 1941 11,031,541 + 1.524,491 + 16.04 5,443,296 5.588,245 1951 13,549,1l~ + 2,517,577 ...l-. 22.81 6,681,901 6.867,217 1961 16,903,715 + 3,354,597 + 24.76 8,361,927 8,541,788

Co"nanore 1901 787,352 .. · . 384,030 403,322 191I 841,782 + 54,430 + 6.91 408,483 433,299 1921 865,447 + 23,665 + 2.81 414,823 450,624 1931 997,057 + 131,610 + 15.21 480,640 516,417 1941 1,123,054 + 125,997 + 12.64 540,449 582,605 1951 1,375,081 ...I-. 252,027 + 22.44 668,486 706.595 1961 1,780,294 + 405,213 + 29.47 874,667 905,627

Kozhikode 1901 1,151,981 ., · . 575,567 576,414 1911 1,251,737 + 99.756 + 8.66 622.911 628,826 1921 1,285,622 + 33,885 + 2.71 635,628 649,994 1931 1,490,770 + 205,148 + 15.96 734,380 756,390 1941 1,671,990 + 181,220 + 1216 820,444 851,546 1951 2.065.284 ...l-. 393.294 + 23.52 1,024,306 1,040,978 1961 2,617;189 + 551,905 -t 26.72 1,300,974 1,316,215

Po/zhat . 1901 977,212 . . .. 479,453 497,759 1911 1,051,224 + 74,012 + 7.57 512,495 538,729 1921 1,092,723 + 41,499 ...1-. 3.95 529,131 563,592 1931 1,213,281 + 120,558 + 11.03 583,663 629,618 1941 1,326.140 + 112,859 -t 9.30 637,027 689.113 1951 1,565;167 + 239,027 + 18.02 749.607 815,560 1961 1.776.566 + 211,399 + 13.51 851,746 924,820

Tricbur 1901 658,873 " 328,928 329,945 1911 742,707 + 83.834 + 12.72 369,799 372.908 1921 786,564 + 43,857 + 3.91 383,494 403,070 1931 961,965, + 175,401 + 22.30 463707 498,258 1941 1,119,565 t 157,600 + 16.38 537,941 581,624 1951 1,362,665 ... 243,100 + 21.71 648,168 714.497 1961 1.639,862 + 277,197 + 20.34 784,736 855,126

Ernaku/am 1901 669,135 .. .. 337,()97 332.()3S 1911 762,953 + 93,818 + 14.02 383,785 379,168 1921 833,849 70,896 + 929 424,1~3 409,691 1931 1,055.941 + 222,092 26.63 530,954 524,987 + +1 1941 1,276.323 + 220.382 ,- 20.87 640,991 635,326 1951 1.530.143 + 253,820 + 19.89 763.805 766,338 1961 1.859,913 + 329,770 + 21.55 931,248 928,665

Kottayam 1901 475,427 .. ~43,730 231,697 1911 559,989 + 84.562 -4 17.79 287,513 272,476 1921 649,768 +- 89,779 + 16.03 336,122 313,646 1931 889,664 + 239,896 +. 36.92 458,466 431,198 1941 1.083,:t~9 + 193.665 + 21.77 556,584 526.745 1951 1,327,668 + 244,339 + 22.55 674,061 653,607 1961 1,732,880 + 405,212 + 30.52 882,580 850,300 4 II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEAR.S-colle/d.

Percentage Decade decade' State/District Year Persons variation variation Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A/I~pp~y 1901 668,388 .. 336,520 331,868 1911 767,239 + 98,851 + 14.79 386,107 381,132 1921 909,585 + 142,316 + 18.55 459,690 449,865 1931 1.130,715 + 221,160 + 24.32 567,484 563,231 1941 1,274,029 + 143,314 + 12,67 636,901 637,128 1951 1,521,303 + 247,274 + 19.41 753.552 767,751 1961 1,811;252 + 289,949 + 19.06 893,435 917,817

Quilon 1901 523,401 .. .. 263,449 259,952 1911 600,570 + 77,169 + 14.74 302,136 298.434 1921 712,206 + 111,636 _l- 18.59 360,034 352,172 1931 910.806 + 198,600 + 27.89 455,898 454,908 1941 1,142,054 + 231,248 + 25.39 569,622 572.432 1951 1,473,995 + 331,941 + 29.07 739,252 734.743 1961 1,941,228 + 467,233 + 31.70 972,657 968,571

Trivandrum 1901 484,493 242.692 241,801 1911 569,472 + 84,979 + 17.54 286,196 283,276 1921 666,393 + 96,921 + 17.02 336.378 330,015 1931 856.851 + 190,458 + 28.58 427,759 429,092 1941 1,015,057 + 158,206 + 18.46 503,331 511,726 1951 1,327,812 + 312,755 + 30.81 660,664 667,148 1961 1,744,531 + 416,719 + 31.38 869,884 874.647

Note:-Djstrjc~ formed after the Census of 1951 are given in italics.

5 III WOlUtEaS AND NON.WORKER.S

In Mining, Quarrying, Live- .tock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and .t>Jllntations, As Agricultural Orchards and Total Population Total Workers As Cultivator Labourer allied activities Total I·IX I II ___,.______III Rural ~ _'-_ ..---'------State/District Urban P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

KERALA T 16.933,715 8,351,927 8541.788 3,947.038 1,683,295 904,562 273.661 516.914 461.482 398,622 88,737 R 14.349,574 7,079.168 7,270,406 3,357,206 1,517,995 877,346 264,0-15 501,978 446,000 357,149 87,186 U 2,554,141 1,:UU.759 1,271,382 519,832 165,300 27,156 9,556 14,936 15,482 41.473 1,551

Cannanore T 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 420,728 208,991 92047 60,924 47,275 62.776 34,046 5,818 R 1,480,177 725.325 754852 347.784 188,138 88,734 58,254 46,052 59,844 29,001 5,692 U 300,117 149,342 150,775 72,944 20,853 3,313 2,670 1,223 2932 5,045 126

Kozhikode T 2,617,189 1,300,974 1,316,215 612,214 189,492 103,098 24,746 63,013 50.011 77,357 14.076 R 2,184,682 1,083,556 1,101,126 510 876 168771 101,169 24,142 61,9~1 48,740 66,477 13,837 U 432,507 217,418 215089 101,338 20,721 1,929 604 1,022 1,271 10,880 239

Palghat T 1,776566 851,746 924.820 438,385 251,021 98,079 42,426 95,035 122532 28,072 4,653 R 1,604,716 767251 837,465 397.687 236,033 95,823 41,350 92,745 118,552 26,106 4,621 U 171,850 84,495 87,355 40.698 14,988 2,256 1,076 2,290 3,980 1,966 32

Trichur T 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 357,232 187,207 64,938 25.338 34,982 48,049 35,919 4,7!J9 R 1.454.210 694,821 759,389 317,473 172.451 62,280 24,323 33,888 46,415 33,612 4,464 U 185,652 89,915 95,737 39,759 14,756 2,658 1,015 1094 1,634 2,307 335

Ernakulam T 1,859,913 931.248 928,665 437,902 179,381 89,910 36,879 39,932 46,841 35,586 3,739 R 1,464,603 727,922 736,681 342,775 159,600 87,446 35,999 38,635 45,800 32,634 3,417 U 395,310 203,326 191,984 95,127 19,781 2,464 880 1,297 1,041 2,952 262

Kottayam T 1,732880 88Z,580 850,300 427,057 138,058 99,479 13,918 54.6n 30478 95.819 46,829 R 1,567,411 798,454 768,957 38~,042 129,102 96.385 13,402 52887 29,523 93,732 46,676 U 165,469 84,126 81,343 38,015 8,956 3,094 516 1,805 955 2,087 153

Alleppey T 1,811,252 893,435 917,817 407,737 202,687 92.182 17,384 60 866 55,968 33,127 1,981 R 1,500,821 739,248 761,573 340,660 178,154 87,333 16.254 58,103 53.150 29,672 1,S26 U 310,431 154,187 156,244 67,077 24,533 4,849 1,130 2,763 2,818 3,455 155

Quilon T 1,941,228 972,657 968,571 445,188 186,162 169,413 30,990 60272 26,42~ 33,286 5,214 R l,796.9:J2 818,746 898,246 412,203 174,451 167,510 30,790 59,533 26,345 30,449 5.152 U 144,236 73,911 70,325 32,985 11,711 1903 200 739 77 2,837 62

Trivandrum T 1,744,531 86Q,884 874,647 400.595 140,296 95,356 20.996 60,847 18,405 25,410 1,628 R 1,295,962 643,845 652,117 298,706 111,295 90,666 19.531 58,144 17,631 15,466 1,441 \} 448,569 226,039 222,530 Wl,889 29,001 4,690 1.465 2,703 774 9,944 187 CLASSIFIED BY SEX

Workers --~'------

In Manufactu- At ring other In Transport. Household than Household In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Industry In Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-workers IV V Vl VII VIII IX X _____,.____, _____,______~ ______._._., ___...___.______.._ _..___ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

188,654 299,908 392,950 136,52~ 67,664 3,038 298,218 23,71'5 141,913 7,6()3 1,034,601 388,692 4,414,889 6,858,493 168,672 272,331 280,911 113,904 54,451 2.407 2!!5,039 16,10. 89,397 5,574 822,263 311347 3721962 5,752,411 19,982 27,577 112,039 23,518 131213 631 93,179 7,614 55,516 2,026 212,338 77,345 692,927 1,106,082

23,349 17,508 58,045 7,306 6,191 265 34,919 2,951 11,251 1,194 113.605 50,249 453,939 696,636 20,427 14,742 34,088 4,588 4,702 176 24,187 1,305 6,467 1,003 94)26 42,034 377,541 566,714 2,922 2,766 23,957 2,718 1,489 89 10,732 1,146 4,784 191 19,479 8,215 76,398 129,922

22,002 29,990 55,116 11,834 7,231 100 52,256 917 26.452 1,233 205,689 56,585 688.760 1,126,723 19,193 25.967 33,576 7,409 5,539 55 35.603 567 15,933 917 171,395 47,137 572,680 932,355 2,809 4,023 21,540 4,425 1,692 45 16,653 350 10,519 316 34,294 9,448 116,080 194,368

27,388 20,078 33,515 5,163 9,921 1,237 26,672 1,771 13,138 173 106,565 52,988 413,361 673,799 25,504 18,320 27,262 3,699 8,834 1,101 19,782 1,498 8,710 123 92,921 46,769 369,564 601,432 1,884 1,758 6.253 1,464 1,087 136 6,890 273 4,428 50 13,644 6,219 43,797 72,367

21,199 31,393 39,184 11,349 6.862 358 31,368 2,009 14,286 1,379 108,494 62,533 427,504 667,919 19.674 30,226 32,800 10.093 5,895 278 23,961 1,609 11 ,231 1,174 94,132 53,869 377,348 586,938 1,525 1,167 6,384 1,256 967 80 7,407 400 3,055 205 14,362 8,664 50,156 80.981

20,539 27,886 56,213 12,618 10,584 466 36.699 2,784 27.563 1,188. 120,876 46,980 493,346 749,284 18,989 26.439 39,463 10,322 8,243 366 21,189 1,830 12,228 731 83,948 . 34,636 385,147 577,081 1,550 1,447 16,750 2.296 2,341 100 15.510 954 15,335 457 36,928 12,344 108,199 172,203

11.815 14,092 \ 31,645 2,300 8,637 233 27,162 1.623 10,683 323 87,125 28,262 455,523 712,242 10;688 12,959 26909 2,041 7,661 210 20.062 1,134 7,753 249 72,965 22,908 409,412 639,855 1,127 1,133 4,736 259 976 23 7,100 489 2,930 74 14,160 5,354 46,111 72,387

21,703 82,650 44,077 12,03 5.7887 125 34,535 1,899 17,181 588 98,278 30,055 485,698 715,130 19,454 73,234 30,923 9,569 4,266 59 22,945 1,307 11,244 364 76,720 22,391 398,588 583,419 2,249 9,416 13,154 2,468 1,522 66 11,590 592 5,937 224 21,558 7,664 87,110 131,711

16,645 38.984 46,342 60,978 5,639 93 27,183 1.751 13,395 212 73,013 21,518 527.469 782,409 16,017 37,760 38,260 54,28t 4,998 85 22,323 1,549 10,500 181 62,613 18,308 486,543 723,795 628 1,224 8,082 6,697 641 8 4,860 202 2.895 31 10,400 3,210 40,926 58,614

24,014 37.327 28.813 12,937 6.811 161 27424 8,010 10,964 1,310 120956 39522 469289 734351 18,726 32,684 17,630 11,002 4,313 77 14,987 4,802 5331 832 73443 23,295 345,139 540,822 5,288 4,643 11,183 1,935 2,498 84 12,437 3.208 5633 47i 47,513 16,227 124,150 193,529

(ii) T RIC H U R DI S T RIC T TAB L E S

A - General Population Tables

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Fly-leaf

Effect .1 States Reorganisation ill 1956 Mukundapuram taluk to Cranganore taluk on 1st October 1956. 1. Kerala State was formed with effect from 1st November 1956 as per the States Reorganisation Act, ii Addition of Kottapuram kara covered by Sy. 1956 (Central Act 37 of 1956). Sections 4 and 5 of Nos. 314, 315 and 316 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 fixing the territo­ village of Parur taluk to Methala village of ries are extracted below:- Cranganore taluk on 1st October 1956 "4. As from the appointed day, there shall be Iii Addition of Puthenchira village of Parur taluk added to the State of Madras the territories comprised to Mukundapuram taluk on 1st October 1956 in the Agastheeswaram, Thovala, Kalkulam and Vila­ vancode taluks of Trivandrum district and the Shen­ iv Addition of Fort Cochin taluk and newly cottah taluk of Quilon district; and thereupon:- formed Chowghat taluk to Trichur di~trict on ist January 1957 as per notification num­ (a) the said territories shall cease to form part of ber SRN 3-29174/56 d'lted 19th December the existing State of Travancore-Cochin; 1956 (b) the territories comprised in the Agastheeswa­ v Transfer of Parur, Kunnathunad and newly ram, Thovala, Kaikulam and Vilavancode formed Alwaye, Co chin and Kanayannur taluks shall form a separate district to be taluks to the newly formed Ernakulam dis­ known as Kanya Kumari district in the State trict on 1st April 1958 as per notification of Madras; and number C. No. 13879-B2/58 dated 24-3-1958. (c) the territories comprised in the Shencottah (Details of the constitution of Alwaye, Cochin taluk shall be included in, and become part of and Kanayannur ta1uks and the formation Tirunelveli district in the State of Madras. of Ernakulam district are furnished in the District Census Handbook for Ernakulam 5. (1) As from the appointed day. there shall be district) formed a new Part A. State to be known as the State of Kerala comprising the following territories, namely:- Area Figures (a) the territories of the existing State of Travan­ 3. The area figures of the district given by the core-Cochin, excluding the territories trans­ Surveyor General, India is 1,149 sq. miles. The figure ferred to the State of Madras by section 4; and does not tally with the area figures given by the Dir­ ector of Survey and Land Records, Kerala, which is (b) the territories comprised in- 1,137.02 sq. miles. The area figures given in this (i) Malabar district, excluding the islands of handbook are those furnished by the State Director Laccadi.ve and Minicoy and of Survey and Land Records. In regard to municipal towns the figures for area have been furnished by the (ii) Kasaragod taIuk of South Kanara district; respective municipal commissioners in consultation and thereupon the said territories shall cease to form with the Director of Survey, District Collector and part of the States of Travancore-Cochin and Madras Tahsildars. The area figures of non-municipal towns respectively. . are supplied by the concerned Tahsildars.

(2) The territories specified in clause (b) of sub­ Definition of urban area - A historical survey section (i) shall form a separate district to be known as Malabar district in the State of Kerala". 4. It has not been possible to adopt a uniform definition of urban area throughout the world. It Territorial changes between 1951 and 1961 differs from country to country, even in the highly 2. The changes in jurisdiction of taluks, villages industrialized West. The first census in Cochin was etc. between 1951 and 1961 are as foIlows:- taken in 1820 followed by similar Censuses in 1836, 1849 and 1858 prior to the commencement of the Transfer of EdaviIanga bits 1 & 2. Poyya, Imperial Census. These furnished only rough estimates Madathumpadi and Pallipuram villages of of population. After the commencement of the

11 Imperial Census the first census held in Cochin was in The Cen')us Commissioner of India had instructed 1875 followed by subsequent Censuses in 1881 and that while there would not be any objection for Pro­ thereafter every 10 years. Till 1891 no attempt had vincial Superintendents to treat a place as a census been made to census the urban population separately. town irrespective of its population, for the purposes It was in 1891 only that for the first time the towns of all-India comparison only those places with a po­ of Cochin were censused as such. Although the limits pulation of more than 5,000 should be considered as of each town was defined, no definite principle seems urban. Ollur and Pazhanhi are treated as census to have been followed in their selection. Though the town, as a term, was of vague application, it was admi­ towns for the first time in this census. Both of them had only a popUlation of less than 5,000. Ollur had tted that the minimum of 5,000 inhabitants was abso­ from every other point of view the characteristics of a lutely necessary to constitute it. But this minimum,. by town. Pazhanhi besides having other urban charact_ itself was not taken to classify a place as a town. SIze, eristics was one of the more important centres of areca_ and certain architectural, com~actness co~mercial.or nut trade in the State, The other places which were industrial features were also consideratIons whIch treated as census towns in the preVlOUS census conti­ weighed with the authorities in selecting a town. A nued. During the inter-census period of 1911-51 the collection of numerous buildings near each other with­ States of Travancore and Cochin were integrated Illto in a limited area, together with good roads and buil­ dings and shops for the continuous supply of goods, ' Travancore-Cochin State. The places which were especially manufactured goods, was also regarded as treateu as towns forthe tirst time in 1951 are Azhicode essential. Judged by these standards Irinjalakuda and Eriyad. AU the towns w.!llch existed in 1941 also contlllued as towns m l~j1. UWlllg to the groWlilg and Trichur were treated as towns in 189l when the importance of uroalllsatIOn, the 1l)61 Census laId enumeration of the urban population as such was for down a three fold cntcflon tor tue cJassiticauon of an the first time attempted in the Cochin State. In 1901 area as a town beSIdes corpOratlOilS, mUlllClpaltles, Kunnamkulam was added to this list of towns. There clvll1mes and call1onments WUlch were automatlcally was no addition of town in the Census of 1911. In recoglllsed as towns. AccordIng to thIS cnterlOn, 1921 Cranganore was treated as a Census town for the only places WUll a illlDunUIll populatIOn of ::>,UUU first time. The 1931 Census of Cochin followed the persous and a dl?nsity ot not kss than l,OOU persons Imperial definition of the town which treated pt:r sq. mIle wUh at least I => per cent of the male po­ pulatIOn engage a III non-agncultural pursuus that (i) every municipality of whatever size; should be recogmsed as a LOwn. The population, densIty and ex Lent of male population engaged in (ii) all civil lines not included within the munici· non-agncuitural pursuIts Wta" to be aeterminea with pallimitsj reference to the census tigures of 1~.)1. In view of the new deullltlOn of a town adopted In thIS census 4 (iii) every cantonment and towns VIa., LranganOle, Enyad, Azhicode and OHur were deciassl1ied as rural. ExceptIOns werc however (iv) every other continuous collection of houses allowed where an area may have a population of less permanently inhabited by not less than 5,000 than ),OOU but has deiIlllte urban cilaracteristics and persons as a town. amellltles. ~lmilarly wl\ere a place was treated as a town in 1951, but IS not ellglOle to be treated as a Chalakudy and Wadakkancherry were newly town In l~()i, If Ult: ~Late (Jovefllllleut oeSlreo that it t eated as census towns and the towns which existed should be treated as a town III lY61, It was considered ,r the previous censuses were continued as such. In as an exceptwnal case. Pazl1anhI, Wadakkancheri, 10such cases the area selected as a town was I'Imite . d to Chalakudi and Chowgllat were the towns that did not about a sq. mile in extent. A town for the purposes of the Census of 1941 was defined to include. satisfy the criterion. Of these Pazhanhi, Wadakkan_ cherry and Chalakudl were census towns in 1951. (i) every municipality and Chowghat was treated as a town for the first time in 1961 because of its growing importance. Chowghat (ii) every other continuous collection of houses has the distinction of being a well known place of which having regard to the character of the pilgrimage because of the . In vi'ew population, the relative density, importance of the proposal to treat this place as a pilgrim centre as a centre of trade and other amenities may and to constitute a township in this area this place pe deemed to ba ve urban characteristics. was treated as a town. All these cases of exceptions

sa, were included in the list with the concurrence of the divisions were formed in any of the censuses. The State Government. reason for this has been given in the Census Report of 1931 of Co chin as follows:- 5. The following statement gives the number of 'towns for the various censuses. "With the diversity in its physical features it is no doubt possible to divide the State for statistical Progress of Census towns since 1901 purposes into district areas or Natural Divisions in which the natural features are more or less homoge­ 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 nous, but the small area of Cochin will neither warrant such divisions nor justify the time and labour invol­ 3 3 4 6 8 10 7 ved in the preparation of separate statistics for each Census Village of them". By 1951 the integration of Travancore and Cochin had already taken place. In the Census of 6. For the purposes of the 1961 Census a village 1951 of Tra vancore-Cochin, therefore, the classifi­ means a revenue village. These villages have karas, cation/ of the State into three natural divisions viz., muris or desoms as the constituent units in most Highland, Midland and Lowland, was followed, "the cases. Unlike in the previous censuses the karas, highland comprislllg the Ghats which gradually de­ muris or desoms have not been treated as census vill­ crease in heignt as they go west", "the mIdland or the ages in 1961. Table:. A-I and A-Ill are given on the central belt conslstmg of series of uplands and plains basis of revenue vlliages. However, in view of the which slllk gradually III level towards the west" and different definitions of a censuS village adopted in the "tile lowlana or lIttoral tract". The above classifi­ prevIOus censuses a spe-':lal fable A-Ill is gIven furIlI­ cation was followed down to the level of the revenue shing the numoer ot census villages according to the vIHages, a procedure auopted for the first tnne in the detinltlon of census village in 1951 Census also i. e., Census Report of Iravancore In 1941. In none of the acconiIng to number or" karas, nwns or desoms· Census Keports referred to above the contour lines Trichur (lIstnct has 244 villages out of which 5 villa­ which dlvloe the natural diviSIOn have been gIven. ges lie wholly in to~ ns and 21 partly in towns. The In the present C"ensus natural divisions are formed partIculars of t11is item are given in statement No.1 based on the contour lines, the whole state being divi­ of Part A supra. ded into three natural diviSIOns based on the following Censuil Houae criterion:- 7. A census house is a structure or part of a (i) Highland consisting of areas lying 250 feet structure inl1abIted or vacant, giving on the road or a and over above the mean sea level common stair case or a common courtyard leading to (ii) Midland comprising of areas lying between a main gate or enJoYlllg a separate entrance. It may 25 feet and 250 feet above the mean sea level be a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, a work­ shop-cum-(lw~lllllg or a place of business, Workshop, (iii) Lowland consisting of the areas falling below school etc. 25 feet above the mean sea level Occupied Resi4ential House Since the contour maps of the Survey of India 8. An occupied residential house is a census for Kerala shows the contours only upto 50 feet, it house occupied qy one or more census households and was inevitable that the determination of the areas includes a shop-cum-dwelling, workshop-cum-dwel­ falling in the classification of lowland had to be done Img and a dwellmg with other uses· Even where with reference to the reports of the Municipal Commi­ mor~ than one hou~t:hold occupy one census house, it ssioners and Tahslldars who had necessarily to depend is considered as only one occupIed residential house. upon a certain amount of approximation for the pur· Natural Divibions pose. There are, ~~de~d, some reven~e villages lying partly in one claSSIficatIOn and partly III another. In 9. Since 1901 the territories comprising Malabar all such cases the village was classified according to district and Kasaragod t~luk of the South Kallara di­ the category in which its major portion fell. In the serict came under the sixth natural division of Madras case of towns also the same principle was foilowed. designated as West Coast Division. There was no It could be said with some amount of gratification, further sub division on the basis of meteorological or but not without some reservation due to the non­ geographical features. In the Cochin State no natural availability of contour maps below 50 feet abovt: the

13 mean sea level, that for the first time in Kerala, the Appendix I gives the details involved in this change classification by natural divisions has been done on with reference to the 1951 District Census Handbooks. the basis of contour lines. 13. The sub-appendix to Table A-I shows the APPENDICES area of Trichur, Kunnamkulam and Irinjalakuda municipal towns which had undergone changes in Appendix I area since 1951. 10. This appendix gives the 1951 territorial units Appendix II constituting the present set up of Trichur district down to taluk level. All notified changes that have 14. Appendix II to Table A-I shows the num­ taken place since 1951 Census are incorporated in ber of villages with a popUlation of 5,000 and towns this Appendix. with a population under 5,000 for each taluk. There is no town in the district with a population of less 11. The revised area figures, based on the latest than 5,000 in 1961. vHlage-wise figures furnished by the Director of Survey Appendix III and Land Records, w,ere adopted for preparing this Appendix. 15. Appendix III to Table A-I furnishes figures of house-less and institutional popUlation. An insti­ 12. The symbol number 1 is assigned to the tution is a place where unrelated persons ace living newly constituted Chowghat taluk. The Annexure to together.

14 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION**

Number tPopu- Number of villages of occu- District/Taluk/ Total Area in lation -_ Number pied resi- Population City or Town- Rural per In- Un-in- of dential group or Town Urban sq. miles sq. km. sq.mile habited habited towns houses Persons Males Females 1 2 3(a) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TRICHUR T 1,137.0 2,944.8 1,442 238 1£ 7 265,621 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 DISTRICT R 1,104.6 2,860.8 1,317 238 1£ 236.911 1,454,210 694,821 759,389 U 32.4 84.0 5,726 7 28,710 185.652 89,915 95,137 HIGHLAND R 378.9 981.4 176 14 12,244 66,798 32,801 33,997 MIDLAND T 584.8 1,514.6 1,834 165 1 6 171,765 1,072,766 518.648 554,118 R 558,0 1,445.2 1,642 165 1 147,457 916.017 442.187 473.830 U 26.8 69.4 5,853 6 24,308 156,749 76,461 80,288 LOWLAND

T 173.3 448.8 2,887 59 81,612 500,298 233,287 267,011 R 167.7 434,2 2,811 59 77,210 471,395 219,833 251,562 U 5.6 14.6 5,125 1 4,402 28.903 13,454 15,449

TalappiUy T 2.56.0 663.0 1,248 71 1£ 3 54,838 319,588 149,963 169,625 taluk R 242.2 627.3 1,136 71 1£ 47,008 275,076 129,082 145,994 U 13.8 35.7 3,230 3 7,830 44,512 20,881 23,631 HIGHLAND R 68.1 176.4 831 14 10,090 56,579 26,560 ,019 MIDLAND T 187.9 486,6 1,400 57 1 3 44,748 263,009 123,403 139,606 R 174.1 450.9 1,255 57 1 36,918 218,497 102,522 115,975 U 13.8 35.7 3,230 3 7,830 44,512 20,881 23,631 Pazhanhi U 6.51 16,86 2,571 2,999 16,738 7,886 8,852 (N.M.) Kunnamkulam U 2.69 6.97 6,048 1 2,842 16,268 7,565 8,703 (M)

Wadakkanche- U 4.58 t1.86 2,512 1,989 11,506 5,430 6,076 rry (N.M.)

Tricbur T 245.5 635,9 1,882 72 1 70,947 461,915 225,472 236,443 taluk R 240.6 623.2 1,616 72 60,363 388,877 189,167 199,710 U 4.9 12.7 14,936 1 10,584 73,038 36,305 36,733

** This table includes area, houses and population of unsurveyed forest area5 also. t The sq. km. and density figures of urban areas of taluk/district are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of deeimals obtained by adding the areas of the towns in the respective units and not using the area figures given in the table. In addition to this the figures relatina to !>q, km. are further adjusted to make the talukldi~trict/state totals agree. The sum of areas given separately for Highland, Midland and lowland areas for each taluk in each of the two categories­ Total and Rural-will differ slightly from tho coosolidated figures given for the tal uk as a whole. This is due to dllIeretlces in computation at the level of decimals for the natural divisions of each taluk. New towns in 1961 are printed in italic". £ This is only portion of a village -consisting of paddy field and uncultivated land lying in the rural area. The urban portion of the village lying in Kunnamkulam Municipal town is inhabited.

N. M. Non-Municipal A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION**-contd.

Number tPopu- Number of villages of occu- District/Taluk{ Total Area in lation -----_ Number pied resi- Population City or Town- Rural per 10- Un-in- of dential _____..-' group or Town Urban sq. miles sq. km. sq.miIe habited habiled towns houses Persons Males Females 1 2 3(a) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

HIGHLAND R 45.7 118.4

MIDLAND T 158.0 409.2 2,293 53 55,213 362,341 178,520 183,821 R 153.1 396.5 1,890 53 .. 44,629 289,303 142,215 147.088 U 4.9 12.7 14,936 1 10,584 73.038 36,305 36,733 Trichur (M) U 4.89 12.67 14,936 1 10,584 73,038 36,305 36,733 LOWLAND R 41.8 108.3 2,382 19 15,734 99,574 46,952 52,622

ChOll'ghat T 99.2 256.9 3,035 30 1 49,480 301,109 138,535 162,574 taluk R 93.6 242.3 2,908 30 .. 45,078 272,206 125,081 147,125 U 5.6 146 5,125 1 4,402 28,903 13,454 15,449 Chowghat U 5.64 14.61 5,125 1 4,402 21,903 13,454 15,449 (N.M.)

Cranganore R 28.2 73.0 3,202 9 14,659 90,29,3 43,631 46,662 taluk MIDLAND R 7.6 19.7 1,716 3 2,073 13,042 6,287 6,755 LOWLAND R 20.6 53.3 3,750 6 12,586 77,251 37,344 39,90;

Mukundapnram T 508.1 1,316.0 919 56 2 75.697 4f.6,957 227.135 239,822 talnk R 500.0 1,295.0 856 56 69,1103 427.758 207,860 219,898 U 8.1 21.0 4,833 2 :;,894 39,199 19,275 111,924 HIGHLAND R 265.1 686.6 39 2,154 10,219 6,241 3,978 MIDLAND T 231.3 599.1 1,878 52 2 69,731 434,374 210,438 223.936 R 223.2 578.1 1,770 52 .. 63,837 395,175 191,163 204,012 U 8.1 21.0 4,833 2 5,894 39,199 19,275 19,924 Irinjaiakuda U 4.67 12.10 4,783 1 3,356 22,335 ]0,747 11,588 {M) Chalakudy U 3.44 8.91 4,902 1 2,538 16,864 8,528 8,336 (N.M.) LOWLAND R 11.7 30.3 1,911 4 3,812 22,364 10,456 11,908 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULTION APPENDIX I Statement showing 1951 territorial units constituting the present set-up of Trichur district Note;-Only those territorial ur.its which have undergone changes since 1951 have been shown in this Appendix. The area figures of several taluks glVen in the A-I table of 1951 Census do not ta:Iy with the total area of the ultimate units given in the rural and urban statistics of the District Census HandbCloks. These discrepancies are not also seen explained anywhere. Hence these area figures have not been accepted f:Jr purposes of this App.;ndix. In~le3d. the area figures arrived at in consultation with the Director of Survey and .Land R~cords. Kera!a. Dlstri.;t. <;olle?tor,. Municipal Co!nmissioners and Tahsildars have been adopted. The area figures of portlOns transferred to thIS state exhIbIted III thIS AppendIx WIll not. therefore, agree with those furnished by the Superintendents of Census Operations. Madra; and Mysore. Details of gain in tenitories Details of loss in territories Net area 1951 r------...A..------~ r-----...A..----~ (Gain '-t', Loss. '_') Territorial Area in Brief I 'Area in District/Taluk units Brief description sq. miles sq. km. description sq. miles sq. km. sq. miles sq. km.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Trichur Trichur Nattika and Chowghat 99.2 256.9 983.6 2,547.4 (-) 884.4 ( -) 2,290.5 district district firkas and 5 villages viz., Pookode, Perakam, Irin­ gaprom, Kadapram and Manathala transferred from P ..mn,mi taluk of Malabar district of Madras State (i) Chiltur taluk 354.3 917.6 transferred to Palgha t district (ii) Kun'1athunad 526.2 1,362.8 taluk (365.8 sq. miles) Ilnd Cochin· Kanayannur tllluk (160.4 sq. miles) transferred to Erna­ kulam district (iii) Parur taluk 103.1 267.0 except Puthenchira village and Kottap­ puramkara of Vadakkekara vil- lage tr ansferred to Ernakulam district Chowghat Newly constituted with 99.2 256.9 (+) 99.2 (+) 256.9 taluk Nattika and Chowghat firkas and 5 villages viz., Pookode, Perakam, iringaprom, Kadapram and Manathala trans- ferred from Ponnani taluk of Malabar dist· rict of Madras State Cranganore Cranganore 10.7 27.8 (+) 10.7 (+) 27.8 taluk taluk (i) Kottappuramkara of 0.1 0.3 Vadakkekara village of Parur talu~~ (now transferred to Erna­ kulfllTI district)

(ii) Edavilanga bits 1 & 2, 10.6 27.5 Poyya, Madathum­ pady and PalJipuram villages transferred from Mukundapuram taluk Mukunda­ Mukunda­ PuthenclJira village of 8.6 22.3 Edavil-anga bits 10.6 27.5 (-) 2.0 (-) S.2 puram taluk puram taluk Parur taluk (now trall," 1 & 2, Poyya. ferred to Ernakulam di'ltrict and Pallipuram villages transferred to Cranganore taluk

17 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

ANNEXURE TO APPE1"'lDIX I

Symbol number Name of 1961 taluk Location code numbers with reference to 1951 District Census Handbooks

Chowghat Villages with location code numbers 91 to 120 of Rural Tract No. 210

SUB-APPENDIX TO APPENDIX I

Statement showing area for 1951 and 1961 lor those municipal towns which have been undergone changes in orea since 1951 Census

Area in sq. miles Name of municipal town Remarks 1951 1961

Trichur 4.78 4.89 Jurisdictional changes Kunnamkulam 2,S5 2.69 Revised computation Irinjaiakuda 4.34 4.67 ..

APPENDIX II

Number 01 villages with a population oJ 5,000 ana OVer ana towns with a population under 5,000

Villages with a popUlation of 5,000 and over Towns with a population under 5,000 ( _..A..,____ . ___ "-\ r- ~------~ Percentage of Percentage of total rural total urban population of population of District/Taluk Number Population the dIstrict Number Population the dis trict 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

TRICHUR DISTRICT 122 1,082,914 74.47 Taiappilly taluk 17 106,289 7.31 Trichur taluk 32 271,521 18.67 Cbowghat taiuk 29 269,456 18.53 Cranganore talUk 7 83,376 5.73 Mukuodapuram taluk 37 352,272 24.23

18 A-I AR.EA HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX III Houseless and Institutional Population

Houseless population Institutional population Total _..A.. _____ ~ Rural r- r- ..A...... Distrlcl/Tatuk Urban Persons Males Fomales Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TkICF.n]R DISTRICT T 1,210 809 401 15,818 9,376 6,442 R 576 387 189 10,346 6,099 4,247 U 634 422 212 5,472 3,277 2,195

TalappiUy taluk T 134 87 47 1,011 535 476

R 7~ 48 27 643 343 300 U 59 39 20 368 192 176

Trichur taluk T 318 243 75 8,267 5,225 3,042 R 129 92 37 4,160 2,778 1,382 U 189 151 38 4,107 2,447 1,660

Chowahat taluk T 309 181 128 1,415 . 285 1,130 R 57 30 27 1,251 222 1,029 U 252 151 101 164 63 101

Cranganore taluk R 79 50 29 335 219 116

MlIkundapur~m taluk: T 370 248 122 4,790 3,112 1,678 R 236 167 69 3,957 2,537 1,420 U 134 81 53 833 575 258 A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEAR.

Fly-leal

Adjustments of Population in the case of the entire unit was applied to the affected portions also. 1. Table A-II furnishes the variation in population for the last five Censuses from 1921 to 1961 adjusted 2. In estimating the popUlation of this district according to· the present jurisdiction of the district. for 1941 wherever the population figures were not A full account of the territorial changes between 1951 available as such for any portion of a unit affected by and 1961 affecting the jurisdiction of the district and the territorial changes it was assumed that the propo­ taluks are given" in the fly-leaf to Table A-I supra. rtion of the popUlation of that affected portion to the The districts were brought up-to-date as in 1961 on the population of the whole unit as per the 1951 Census basis of these changes. Where the territorial changes was applicable to the previous census also. Thus the affected the units within the district the population formula applied was, figures were available in the District Census Hand­ books for 1951 Census if such changes related to the The popUlation of the entire The population of the entire tracts or units adopted for that census. Except unit in the 1941 Census x affect~d portion in the in the case of urban areas such units went down to The popu1ation of the entire 1951 Census unit in the 1951 Census the level of villages and desoms. Where, however, the changes affected either an entire urban tract or the The same formula was applicable to the previous ultimate rural unit which may be a village or desom, Censuses mutatis mutandis i. e. for the year 1951 the as the case may be, the popUlation of the affected Census year prior to the one for which the popula­ portion had to be estimated. For purposes of this tion had to be fixed was substituted and for the year estimation in the case of the 1951 population it was 1941 the year of the p~rticular Census for which the assumed that the proportion of the popUlation of the population had to be estimated was given. For pur­ affected portion to the total popUlation of that parti­ poses of sex distribution the proportion applicable for cular unit is the same as the proportion of the area of the entire unit in the previous census was made appli­ that affected portion bore to the total unit. Hence, cable for the affected portion in the concerned census the formula adopted for estimating the 1951 popula­ also. tion in the 'case of areas affected by changes was, Appenw::s; Area of the affected portion Population ofthe The area of the entireunii- x entire unit 3. The Appendix to Table A-II furnishes the areas and popUlation affected by each territorial

In estimating the male and female population of I change of jurisdiction since 1951. The foot-notes of $uch affected portions the same sex-ratio which existed this appendix give the dates of transfers.

20 A-II VAlUATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS

Percentage Decade decade District/Taluk Year Person5 variation variation Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

TRICHUR DISTRICT 1921 786,564. 383,494 403,070 1931 961,965 -t 175,401 + 22.30 463,707 498,258 1941 l,p9.56S +137,600 + 16,31t 537,941 581,6%4 1951 1,362,665 +243,100 + 21.71 648,168 714,497 1961 1,639,862 +277,197 -+ 20.34 784,736 855,126

Talappilly taluk 1921 170,154 81,710 88,444 1931 202,424 + 32,270 + 18.97 96,173 106,251 1941 235,193 + 32,769 -+ 16.19 111,723 123,470 1951 276,262 + 41,069 + 17.46 129,751 146,511 1961 319,588 + 43,326 + 15.68 149,963 169,625

Trichur taluk 1921 190,813 92,587 98,226 1931 239,257 + 48,444 -+ 25.39 115,523 123,734 1941 293,166 + 53,909 + 22.53 141,648 151,518 1951 375,741 + 82,575 + 28.17 180,916 194,825 1961 461,915 + 86,174 + 22.93 225,472 236,443

Cbowghat tatuk 1921 175,329 85,701 89,628 1931 205,978 + 30,649 + 17.48 99,165 106,813 1941 225,85(\ + 19,878 + 9.65 107,509 118,347 1951 260,996 + 35,140 + 15.56 120,118 140,878 1961 301,109 + 40,113 + 15.37 138,535 162',574

Cranganore taluk 1921 45,959 23,042 22,917 1931 56,590 + 10,631 + 23.13 27,916 28,674 1941 64,451 + 7,861 + 13.89 31,402 33,049 1951 74,556 + to, 105 + 15.68 36,138 3&,418

1961 90,293 + 15,737 -t 21.11 43,631 46,662

Mukundapuram taluk 1921 204,309 100,454 103,855 1931 257,716 + 53,407 + 26.14 124,930 132,786 1941 300,899 + 43,183 + 16.76 145,659 155,240 1951 375,110 + 74,211 + 24.66 181,245 193,865 1961 466,957 + 91,847 -I- 24.49 227,135 239,822

%1 A-II VAlUATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS

APPENDIX

Statement showing 1951 population according to their territorial jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and the population involved in those changes

(The state of Kerala was created on 1st day of November 1956 by Central Act No. 37 of 1956 out of the former State of Travancore-Ccchin and parts of Malabar and South Kanara diltricts of Madras State)

1951 population Population Net increase according in 1951 or decrease Area in 1961 * Area in 1951 :iF to jUI isdic- adjusted to between ___,~ 1961 ,~ tion prevail- jurisdiction columns District/Taluk sq. miles sq. km population sq. Illiles sq. km. ina i. 1951 of 1961 7 and 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

TRICHUR DISTRICHil' 1,137.0 2,944.8 1,639,862 2,021.4 5,.235.3 2,315,640 1,362,665 -952,975 (- t!84.4) (-2,2905)

Talappilly taluk 256.0 663.0 319,588 256.0 663.0 276,262 276,262

Trichur taluk 245.5 635.9 461.915 245.5 635.9 375,741 375,741 oChowa hat taluk 99.2 256.9 301.109 260.996 +260,996 (+ 99.2) (+256.9) (+260,996)

£ Cranganore taluk 28.2 73.0 90,293 17.5 45.3 54,111 74,556 + 20,445 (+ 10.7) <+ 27.7) (+ 20,445) , t Mukundapuram taluk 508.1 1,316.0 466,957 510.1 1,321.2 384,935 375,110 - 9,825 (- 2.0) (- 5.2) (- 9,825)

.. Area figures under columns 2, 3, 5 and 6 relate to the area figures by the State Survey Department.

"* *' From lst October 1956 territorial redistribution in respect of taluks and villages in the Trichur district was effected for the purpose of udmmi,tration of the re\enue Department. On the same date the new taluks Cochin, Kanayannur and Alwaye were formed. From the 1st Janu.uy 1957 ,'howghat taluk (Portion of Ponnani taluK of Malabar district) and FOrt Cochin taluk of Malabar district were transferred to tne TIichur district. On 15-3-1957 five villages of Ponnanitaluk were transferred to {be ell.j,ting Chol'>ghat taluk. With etrect from 1st AjHil 1958 a new district by name, 'Emat.;ulam' with head quarters at Ernakulam comprising the taluks of Alwaye, Parur, Kunnathunad Kanayannur aDd CochiD of Trichur district and Muvatltlpuzha and ThoJupuzha taluks of was formed. '

§ Chowghat taluk was formerly part of PonnaDi taluk of Malabar district. This new tal uk was formed OD 1st January 1957 and was added to Trichur district on the same date.

£ On 1st October 1956 Edavilanga bits 1 & 2, Poyya, Madathumpady and Pallipuram villages oC Mukuudapuram taluk and Kottapuram kara of Yadakkekara village of Pamr taluk were added to the Cranganore taluk.

t 00 1st October 1956 Puthenchira village of Parur taluk was added to this taluk while EdavilanSIl bits 1 & 2. Poy),a, Mada.. thumpady and Pallipuram villages transferred to Cran~anore taluk. A-Ill VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY poPtt1..A.TION

Fly-leaf

l. The ce:iaition of village has been given in according to the population sizes has also been given the fly-leaf to table A-I. Besides table A-III which as a special table A-IlL g,ivef> the revenue villages by population sizes another 2. The statement given below shows the per­ table furnishing the distribution of muris / desoms centages of population of each taluk living in villages of various population sizes:-

Percentages of population living in villages of various population si::es with reference to the total rural population in each taluk, 1901

District{Taluk Less than 200 200-499 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above TRICHUR DISTRICT 0.01 0.14 1.44 23.95 45.32 29.14 Chowghat taluk 1.01 55.97 43.02 Cranganore taluk 7.66 26.17 66.17 Mukundapuram taluk 0.16 17.49 45.33 37.02 Taiappilly taluk 0.02 5.70 55.64 38.64 ,[richur taJuk 0.01 0.37 1.33 28.47 47.04 22.78

. 3. 1l:.e n.t-jc;m.d H"t(IT.O,t gi\c~ tt,e rerc<.nta&cs of villages by class of village according to population size in 1961:

Percentage of villages by class of village, 1961

Districl,Taluk Less than 4CO 2(0·499 5( 0-999 I,WOO J ,999 2,OCC.4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above TRICHUR DISTRICT 0.84 1.26 5.46 41.18 39.08 12.18 Chowghat laJuk 3.33 70.00 26.67 Crllnganore taluk 22.22 33.33 44.45 Mukundapurarn taluk 1.79 32.14 46.43 19.64 Talappilly taluk 1.41 14.09 60.56 23.94 TrichU! taluk 1.39 :US 4.17 47.22 36.11 3.33

SPECIAL TABLE A-In MUIUS/DESOMS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Fly-leal

The 1961 Census village (i.e. revenue village has 1 Population of less than 200 , Persons muris/desoms as its constituent units. These con­ 2 ., 200L. 499 " stituent units have been treated as census villages in 3 " 500- 999 .. the previous census· This necessitated the preparation 4 1,000- 1,999 " of a special table A-III. This table gives the figures 5 " 2,000- 4,999 " for the number and population of muris/desoms in 6 5,000- 9,999 " the following population groups:- 7 " " 10,000 and above " A.-In VItLAC£S CLASSIFIED

I Villages with less than 2,00 r- ---'-----___..A.. ___ Less than 200 200-499 500-999 Total ---_-'-... .. _- No. of Total rllral population Population Population Population inhabited ----_ No. of No. of ______,___ No. of District/TaM, Villages Persons Males Females villages Males Female. villa\;es Males Females villages Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TRICHUR DISTRICT 138 1,454,210 694,121 759,389 2 43 34 3 983 1,119 1 Talappilly taluk n 275,fJ76 129,082 145.994 1 33 27 2 Trlchtlr taluk 72 388,877 189,161 199,710 10 7 2 667 769 3 Chowghat taluk 30 272,106 125,081 147,125 .. 4 CraDganore taluk 9 90,293 43,631 46.662 S Mukundapuram taluk 56 427,758 207,860 219,898 1 316 350

SPECIAL TABLE A.-III, KARAS/MURIS/DESOMS CLASSIFIED

1 Karas/MurislDesoms with less tban 2,000 r- ..A.. Less than 200 200-499 500-999 Total No. ____.___ ofinhabi- Total rural population NCl. No. No. ted Karas/ Karas/ POl)ulation Karasl Population Karas/ __.__Population Muris! Muris! ...---'--- Muris! Murisj District/Taluk Desoms P M F Desoms M F Desoms M F Desoms M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TRICHUR DISTRICT " 831 1,454,210 694,821 759,389 62 4,212 4,162 108 19,140 20.490 t6S 61,501 61,1.07 1 Talappilly ta11lk 218 275,076 129.082 145,994 11 1,375 1,475 37 6,489 1,'196· 57 19,931 22,281 2 Tricbur taluk 272 388,877 189,167 199.710 40 2,131 1,9'9 42 7,285 7,406 54 21,071 21,722 3 Chowgbat taluk 89 272,206 125,081 147,125 7 1,13S 1.341 13 4,683 5,647 4 Cranganore taluk 13 90,293 "3.631 46,662 5 Mukundapura.n taluk 239 427,758 207,860 219,898 11 706 708 2Z 4,231 4,447 44 16,816 17,557

Nutl;-This table includ.s population of forest areas also

U BY POPULATION population II Villages with a population of 2,000-9,999 III Villages with a population of 10,000 and above r-'------'---..A..------I r--_.A.. l 1,000-1999 2,000--4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above -----~Population Population Population Population No. of ---'-_ No. of _____,______No. of ~ No. of ~ VIllages Males Females villages Males Females villages Males Females villages Males Females 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

13 9,902 10,971 98 165,949 182,295 93 313,964 345,120 29 203,980 219,850 10 7,379 8,307 43 71,726 81,315 17 49,944 56,345 3 2,523 2,664 34 53,553 57,163 26 88,876 94,050 6 43,538 45,057 1 1,299 1,451 21 69,471 82,873 8 54,311 62,801 2 3,355 3.562 3 11,453 12,172 4 28,823 30,928 18 36,016 38,804 26 94,220 99,680 11 77,308 81,064

BY POPULATION population II Karas/Muris/Desoms with population 2,000-9,999 lIT Karas/Muris/Desoms with a population of 10,000 and above .A- _.A- I r- r- I 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000--9,999 10,000 and above No. of No. of No. of No. of Karas! Popu'lation Karas/ Population Karas/ Population Karas/ Population Muri~/ ....--'-----... Muris/ ~ Muris/ ~ Muris/ ....--'-----... Desoms M F Desoms M F Desoms M F Desoms M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

23'1 168,502 184,885 222 301,734 330,433 25 83,450 90,531 8 55,282 61,681 72 51,356 58,313 41 49,931 56,629 69 50.567 53,587 61 86,185 91,527 5 16,393 17,749 1 5,535 5,740 24 14,856 17,771 29 37,664 44,832 11 33,984 39,531 5 32,759 38,003 1 538 548 5 8,410 9,157 5 17,695 19,019 2 16,988 17,938 72 51,185 54,666 86 119,544 128,288 4 15,378 14,232

2S A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASS1Fl£D Ill.' POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

Fly-leaf

Definition of Town Class III Towm with a populatton of 20,000-49,999 1. In the fly-leaf to the tabb A-I supra the Class IV Towns with a population of 10,000-19,999 definitions of town accepted in the various censuses Class V Town& with a population of 5,000- 9,999 up to 1961 have been furnished. Class VI Towns with a population gf less than 5,000 Classification: of Cities and Towns 2. The towns are classified according to their Changes in classification of towns with their population as given below:- status

Class I Towns with a population of 100,000 and above 3. The following statement gives the changes in Class II Towns with a population of 50,000-9,999 the classification.. of towns from 1901 to 1961. Changes in classification of towns, 1901-1961

______Census .A... year Town r- ---~ 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901

1 Pazhanhi IV(T) VI(T) VIm 2 Kunnamkulam IV(M) IV(M) IVCT) IVCT) VeT} VeT) VCT) 3 Wadakkancherry IVCT) VeT) VeT) VCT) 4 Trichur II(M) I1(M) nervi) I1I(M) III(M) IIICM) IV(T) 5 Chowghat IIlCT)

6 Irinjalakuda III(M) IV(M) IV(M) IVCT) VeT} V(T) V(T) 7 Chalakudy IV(T) IV(T) VCT) VeT) 8 Azhicode D VCT) 9 Cranganore D IV(T) IV(T) V(T) V(T) 10 Eriyad D IVCT) 11 Ollur D VCT) VI(T)

T-Town D-Declassified Town M-Municival Town

Appendices Appendix II Appendix I 5. Appendix II to table A-IV furnishes the juris­ diction of all seven towns based on the 1961 set up. 4. Appendix I to table A-tV gives the area and population of the new towns ad~ed in 1961 and the Appendix III 1951 towns which have been declassified in 1961. Note A to this aprendix furnishes the names, ar.:as 6. Appendix III to table A-IV shows the list of and population of the 1951 vilhg~s which consitute places which were taken into account for striking the newly added towns of 1961. Note B to this class total of population at some census or other but appendix shows the name of town which has ceased which were excluded from reckoning in certain cen­ to be town in 1961 with the name, area and popula-' suses when they did not enjoy urban status. tion of the village or villages into which it has relapsed in 1961. A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN ]961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

Name of Town/ Percentage Decade decade Town groUp Status of Town Year Persons variation variation Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

All classes

1901 31,199 1911 .. .. 15,62~ 15,576 32.42 Sq. miles 4().609 + 9,410 + 30.16 20,555 20.054 83.98 Sq. km. 1921 51,676 It 067 27.25 1931 + + 25,483 26,193 88.437 + 36,761 + 71.14 43,626 44,811 1941 119,697 + 31,260 35.35 1951 + 58695 61,002 164.182 44,485 37.16 79,554 1961 + + 84,628 185,652 .+ 21,470 + 1308 89,915 95.731

Class II (50,000 to 99,999)

4.89 Sq. miles 1941 57,524 12.67 Sq. km. 1951 " 28,574 28,950 69,515 1",991 20,85 33,929 1961 + + 35,586 73,038 + 3,523 + 5,07 36,305 36,733

1901 15,58' . . .. 7,932 7,653 Trichur Municipal 1911 23,574 7,989 51.26 12,089 1921 + + 11,485 4. 89 ';;q. miles 27,897 + 4,323 + 18.34 13,783 14.114 12.67 Sq. km. 1931 45,658 17,761 63.67 22.840 1941 + + 22,818 57,524 + 11866 + 25.99 28,574 28,950 1951 69,515 + 11,991 __L 20.85 33,929 1961 35.586 73,038 + 3,523 + 5.07 36,305 36,733

Class III (20,000 to 49,999)

1911 23,574 1921 12.089 11,485 10,31 Sq. miles 27,897 + 4,323 + 1834 13,783 14,114 26.71 Sq. km. 1931 45,658 17761 63.67 1961 + + 22,840 22,818 51.238 24,201 27,037

Chowghat <~on-Municipal 1961 5.64 Sq. miles 28,903 13,454 15,449 14.61 Sq. km ..

1901 8,420 1 1911 .. 4 93 4,227 lrinjalakuda Municipal 8,699 279 3.31 4 d<)2 4,67 Sq. miles 1921 + t 4,297 9457 + 758 8.71 4.614 4,813 12.10 Sq. km. 1931 11,047 1,590 + 16.81 5,3\:1 1941 + + 5,656 17,330 6,283 56.88 1951 + + 8,3~3 8,947 19,804 2,474 14.28 1961 + + 9,678 10,126 22,335 + 2,531 + 12.78 10,747 11,588

Class IV (10,000 to 19,999) 17.22 Sq. miles 1901 15,585 7,932 44.60 Sq. km. 1931 24,869 7,653 . . . . 11,923 12,946 1941

27 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPUL.lTOIN IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-concld.

Percentage Name of Town/ Decade decade Town-group Status of Town Year Persons variation variation Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 8

Chalakudy Non-Municipal 1931 5,886 2,939 2,947 1941 7,429 1,543 26.21 3,690 3,739 3.44 Sq. miles + + 5,540 8.91 Sq. lon. 1951 10,847 + 3,418 + 46.01 5,307 1961 16,864 + 6,017 -+ 55.47 8,528 8,336

1941 3,404 .. 1,638 1,766 Pa%hanhi Non-Municipal 2,429 6.51 1951 4,581 1,177 -34.58 2,152 Sq, miles + + 8,852 16.86 Sq. km. _ 1961 16.738 + 12,157 + 265.38 7,886

1901 7,194 .. 3,498 3,696 Kunnamkulam Municipal 4,272 2.69 1911 8,336 1,142 15.!!7 4,064 Sq. miles + + 4,391 6.97 Sq. km. 1921 8,517 -1-. 181 + 2.17 4,126 1931 13,822 -+- 5,305 + 62.29 6,532 7,290 1941 12,207 - 1,615 11.68 5,772 6,435 1951 15.359 + 3,152 + 25.82 7,120 8,239 1961 16;268 + 909 + 5.92 7,565 8,703

Wadakkancherry Non-Municipal 1931 5,158 .. 2,543 2.615 1941 5,952 794 15.39 2,918 3,034 4.58. Sq. miles + + 3,379 11.86. Sq. km. 1951 6,376 + 424 + 7.12 2,997 1961 11,506 + 5,130 + 80.46 5,430 6,076

Class V (5,00(1 to 9,999) 1901 15,614 7,691 7,923 1911 17,035 + 1.421 -1- 9.10 8466 8.569 1921 23.779 -+- 6.744 + 39.59 11,700 12.079 1931 17.910 5,869 24.68 8.863 9,047 1941 13,38J 1,529 25.29 6,608 6,773 1951 19,322 + 5.941 + 44.40 9,335 9,987

Class VI (Less than 5,000) 1941 8,379 4,046 4,333 1951 4,581 3,798 45.33 2,152 \ 2,429

Not6:- 1 Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics. 2 Area figures given in column 1 relate to 1961 Census. 3 The total for any class in any past cen5US has been worked out as the'total of towns of that particular class in that particular census. They include towns which might have been individually withdrawn from urban status in a preceeding or succeeding census. 4 Status of Town Bivcn in column 2 relates to 1961.

28 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX I New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in 1961

[Name of town treated as such for the first time in 1961 (vide column 1) is printed in Italics]

New town added in 1961 Towns in 1951 which has been declassified as rural in 1961 .A.. ______'"'"' r------. ----- ~------~ r- Area Population Area Population _____..______------'------Name of ~ Name of Town Sq. miles Sq. km. 1961 1951 Town Sq miles Sq. km. 1961 1951 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Chowghrlt 5.64 14.61 28,903 18,602 Cranganore 1.73 448 N.A. 12,862 Eriyad 3.67 9.51 14,275 11,892 Azhicodc 2.79 7.23 9,483 7,119 011ur 0.59 1.53 N.A. 5,827 N. A. denotes not available Note A-Statement showing the nameS of (owns which have been newly added in 1961 with the name and population as in 1951 of each village constituting the town

Constituent villages

------~------~1951 r------.A..------~ Name of new town Name Location code number Area in Sq. miles Population 1 2 3 4 5 Masathala R. 211-91 3.44 12,224 2 Chowghat R.211-92 Included in 1,822 R.211-91 and R.211-93

3 Guruvayur R. 211-93 2.21· 4,556 R-denotes rural tract number

.)1- This area figure has been subsequently revised in 1961 Census. Note B-Statemellt showing the name of town which has ceased to be town in 1961 with the name, area and popUlation of the village or villages into which it has relapsed ill 1961

Constituent villages r------.A..------~, 1961 Name of 1951 Census .A.. _____----- ___, town declassified in 1961 Name r------Location code number Area in sq. miles PopulatioD 1 2 3 4 S Eriyad Eriyad 4-4-2 3.67 14,275 Azhicode Azhicode 4-4-5 2.80 9,483 Note:-Details regarding Cranganore and OUur towns are not available 2' A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX II

Details of constitution of towns with their area and jurisdiction

Note:- In this Appendix the jurisdiction of towns based on the 1961 set up is taken into account. The jurisdiction of certain towns given in this appendix is different from that .given in Note A to Appendix I to table A-IV as the latter is based on the 1951 set up.

Town with area in acres Jurisdiction with area in acres of each unit 1 2

Pazhanhi (4,165.74) (2,198.71) and Pazhanhi (1,967.03) villages Kunnamkulam (Municipal) 0,720.99) Portion of Kunnamkulam village (1,622.59) and portion of Kavanam chitturkara (31.60) in Chowannur village, portions of Anaikad and Kanipayyoor karas (62.69) of Kanipayyoor village and portion of Anjur village (4.11) Wadakkancherry (2,928.41) Wadakkancherry village excluding the reserve forest (2,683.88), Paruthipara muri (167.57) of Enkakad village and Ottupara Angadi (76.96) of Kumaranellur village Trichur (Municipal) (3,130.81) Angadi, , , Paramekkvu, Veliyannur, Chirakkal and Kottapuram desoms and portions of Chembukavu and Poonkunnam des oms in Trichur village (2,017.63); portion of Peringavu desom (92.10) in Peringavu village; portions of Thrikkumaram­ kudam and Kanattukara desoms (209.49) in Ayyanthole village; portion of Kurkkancherry desom (200.89) in Kur­ kkancherry village; portion of Chellakottukara desom (156.92) in Chiyyaram village; portions of Nellikunnu and Paravattani desoms (95.97) in Ollukkara village, portions of Aranattukara and Poothole desoms (350.01) in Aranattu­ kara village and portion of Nellikunnu desom (7.80) in Nadatbara village Chowghat (3,608.83) Guruvayur (1,408.78) and Manathala (2,200.05) villages

Irinjalakuda (Municipal) (2,991.80) Portjons of Irinjalakuda (1,297.48) , (1,481.40) Karalam (23.37) and PuIlur (188.86) villages and a portion of Kattungalchira desom (0.69) of village

Chalakudy (2,200.00) Kizhakke Chalakudy village (1,901.65) and Padinjare Chalakudy muri (298.35) of Padinjare Chalakudy village

Note:- Town treated as such for the first time in 1961 is printed in italics.

30 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) aASSrnED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCB 1901

APPENDIX III

List ofplaces which were taken into account for striking class totals of population at some census or other but which were excludecl from reckoning in certain censuses when they did not enjoy urban status (None of the towns in this list had urban status in 196/)

Population ,------______.A.______~ Town 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Cranganore 5,805 6,866 10,876 12,862 Eriyad 11,892 Azhicode 7,119 Ollur 4,975 5,827

~1 B-ECONOMIC TABLES

NOTE

The 17 Economic Tables of 1961 ~ensus are B-U which deals with 'workers and non-workers in divided into two parts viz., (i) General Economic cities, town-groups and towns arranged territorially Tables (B-1 to B-IX) prepared from individual slips classified by sex and broad age-groups'. This table and (ii) Household Economic,Tables (B-X to B-XVU) is furnished as Table B-II in 'Volume VIl-I}.erala prepared from 20 per cent sample Household State-Part II-B-General Economic Tables'. The Schedules. All the above tables pertaining to this concepts and definitions of workers, non-workers etc. district are presented in this volume except Table are also explained in that volume.

32 B-1 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BR.OAD AGE-GROUPS Fly-leaf

1. Table B-1 given for the total, rural and urban the following industrial categories instead of the eight areas for the district is the basic economIC table livelihood classes in 1951 referred to ahovc:- showing the total population, the total number of I Working as cultivator workers, the classificatlOn of workers into nine indu­ strial categories and non-workers by sex and broad II Working as Agricultural Labourer age-groups. The age-groups adopted for the tables III Working in Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock. are U-14, 15-34, 35-59, 6U+ and 'age not stated. Forestr~y, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, The age-groups correspond to the different stages of Orchards and allied activities life wnich have special significance with reference to capacIty to work, viz, children, young persons, IV Working at Household Industry middle-aged persons and elderly persons. The correspo­ V Working in Manufacturing other than House­ nding table in the 1951 Census gIves the di::.tribution hold Industry of population by eight livelihood classes and their VI Working in Construction further sub-dIvisions into self supporting persons, VII Working in Trade and Commerce earning dependants and non-earning dependants. VIn Working in Transport, Storage and Communi· There was no classification by age-groups in that table. cations The Livelihood classes under which the population IX Working in Other Services was grouped in 1951 were the folJowing:- The non-workers have been classified under the I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned following categories and dealt with in Table B-IX:- and their dependants 1 Full-time students or children attending schoo 1 II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned who do no other work and their dependants 2 Persons engaged in unpaid home duties who III Cultivating labourers and their dependants do no other work such as make articles at IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural home for sale, or wages, nor help regularly rent receivers and their dependants even part-time in family cultivation, industry, trade or business V Persons engaged in production other than cultivation and their dependants 3 Dependants including infants and children not attending schools and perso:ls permanently VI Persons engaged in Commerce and their de­ disabled from work because of illness or old pendaJats age VII Persons engaged in Transport and theIr de­ 4 Retired persons not employed again, rentiers. pendants, persons living on agricultural or non-agri­ VIII Persons engaged in other services and miscel­ cultural royalty, rent or dividend or any other laneous sources and their dependants person of independent means for securing which he does not have to work and who 2. As it was felt that the strict application ot the does no other work criterion of income or economic independence suppre­ ssed those who worked in family economic activity 5 Beggars, vagrants, independent women with· but did not actually earn an income like men other out indication of source of income or others than the head of the household and women of the of unspecified sources of existence family or children working in cultivation or cottage industries of the household, the cIa:osification of the 6 ConVIcts in jails and inmates of penal, mental population into self-supporting persons and earning and charitable institutions and non-earning dependants has been given up in the 7 Persons seeking employment for the first time table for 1961. All persons who work including family workers who are not in receipt of any income 8 Persons employed before, but were out of or working children who cannot earn enough for their employment and were seeking work during th~ maintenance are treated as workers and grouJ.!led under reference period

33 B-1 WORKERS AND NON-WORKUS CLASSll'mD

In Mining, Quarrying, Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, As Agricultural Orchards and Total Workers As Cultivator Labourer allied activities Total Population I-IX I II III ----' ___.__ ___ ~ Age-group P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TRICHUR

Total 1,639,852 784,736 855,126 357,232 187,207 64,938 25,338 34,982 48,049 35,919 4,799 0-14 688,373 348,267 340.106 8,015 6.482 481 259 1,067 935 1,101 122 15-34 499.906 224,582 275,324 168,589 98,532 23,745 10,906 18,222 26,573 14,557 1,892 35-59 345.334 163,098 182,236 151,164 74,392 29,231 12,066 13,460 19,254 16,351 2,308 60+ 105,999 48,685 57,314 29,406 7,764 11,468 2,102 2,22S 1,282 3,909 477 Age not stated 250 104 146 5a 31 6 5 8 5 1

TRICHUR

Total 1,454,110 694,811 759,339 317,473 In,451 62,180 24,313 33,8S8 46,415 33,612 4,464 0-14 614,795 311,141 303,654 7,147 5,800 471 253 1,048 914 1,056 116 15-34 440060 196,358 243,702 149,677 91,097 22.984 10,559 17,700 25,689 13,653 1,749 35-59 305,456 ' 144,043 161,413 134,041 68,438 28,019 11,547 12,996 18,574 15,262 2,157 60+ 93,661 43,181 50,480 26,553 7,080 10,800 1,959 2,136 1,233 3,640 442 Age not stated 238 98 140 55 36 6 5 8 5 1

TRICHUR

Total 185,652 89,915 95,737 39,759 14,756 2,658 1,015 1,094 1,634 1,307 335 0-14 73,578 37,126 36,452 868 682 10 6 19 21 4S 6 15-34 59,846 28,224 31,622 18,912 7,435 761 347 522 884 904 143 35-59 39,878 19,055 20,823 17,123 5,954 1,219 519 464 680 1,089 151 60+ 12,338 5,504 6,834 2,853 684 668 143 89 49 269 35 Age not stated 12 6 6 3 1

34 BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS

Workers --~------

In Manufactu. At ring other In Transport, Household than Household In Trade and Storage and 10 Other Industry Industry In Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-workers IV V VI VII VIII --'-IX X ~ _____ "----.. ___ ...-----'---. ______..__., ~ ______..__., M F M F M F M . F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

DISTRICT-TOTAL

21,199 31,393 39,184 11,349 6,862 35S 31,368 2,009 14.286 1,379 108,494 62,S33 421,504 667,919 846 1,560 1,097 825 87 13 417 47 146 39 2,773 2,682 340,252 333,624 10,772 16,152 22,431 7,289 3,671 256 14,953 732 7,386 933 52,852 33,799 S5,993 176,792 7,920 12,099 14,101 3,038 2,709 88 14,251 1,069 6,347 389 46,787 24.081 11,934 107,844 1,659 1,578 1,545 194 394 1 1,740 158 403 18 6,063 1,954 19,279 49,550 2 4 10 3 1 7 3 4 19 17 46 109

DISTRICT-RURAL

19,674 30,226 32,800· 10,093 5,895 278 23.961 1,609 11,231 1,174 94,132 53.869 371,348 586,938 805 1,517 905 720 81 13 334 43 138 38 2,309 2,186 303,994 297,854 10,051 15,564 18,684 6,495 3,215 200 11,340 589 5,837 814 46,213 29,438 46,681 152,605 7,308 11,636 11,893 2,708 2,280 64 10,985 852 4,936 306 40,362 20,594 10,002 92,975 1,508 1,505 1,308 167 318 1 1,295 122 317 16 5,231 1,635 16,628 43,400

2 ~ 10 3 1 7 3 3 17 16 43 104

DISTRICT - URBAN,

1,525 1,167 6,384 1,256 967 80 7,407 400 3,055 205 14,362 8,664 50.156 80,981 41 43 192 105 6 83 4 8 1 464 496 36,258 35,770 721 588 3,747 794 456 56 3,613 '143 1,549 119 6,639 4,361 9,312 24,187 612 463 2,208 330 429 24 3,266 217 1,411 83 6,425 3,487 1,932 14.869 151 73 237 27 76 445 36 86 2 832 319 2,651 6,150 1 2 1 J 5

35 B-ID INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Fly-leaf

1. This table presents the data relating to liter· • Rural acy and educational levels of the working population under the nine industrial categories and of the non­ 1 Primary or Junior Basic working population. It enables to assess the literacy and educational levels of the workers as well as the 2 Matriculation and above non-workers. The table is divided into two parts, Part-A dealing with urban areas and Part-B dealing 3. All persons who have ability to read and with rural areas of the district. write with understanding, i. e., to read any simple letter with felicity and write any simple letter with 2. Besides giving the number of illiterates anu understanding are considered literates. Those who literates (without educational level) in both urban and have passed Lower Primary or Junior Basic but have rural areas, the remaining literates of these areas are not passed Matriculation, Higher Secondary, S. S. L. c. classified as follows:- or E. S. L. C· come under the category of Primary or Junior Basic and all those who have passed Matricuj· Urban ation, Higher Secondary, S. S. L. C. or E. S. L. C. come under the category of Matriculation or Higher 1 Primary or Junior Basic Secondary. 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 Technical diploma not equal to degree 4. In connection with the enumeration of tech· 4 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree nical personnel, degrees in science subjects like 5 University degree or Post-graduate degree Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology, Geo­ other than technical degree Physics, Geography ete., have been recognised as 6 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree technical degrees. These· do not come under the or Post-graduate degree specific items (i. e. i to vi) covered by 'technical degree (i) Engineering or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree'. (ii) Medicine Hence wherever the subject of graduation or post­ (iii) Agriculture graduation has been given, these have been included (iv) Veterinary and Dairying under 'Others' (i. e. vii) in the urban areas. This (v) Technology accounts for the high percentage of 'others' coming (vi) Teaching and under 'technical degree or diploma equal to degree or (vii) Others post-graduate degree'.

36 B-IU PAltT-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Workers

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and As Agricultural Plantations, Orchards Total PopUlation of Workers As Cultivator Labourer and allied activities and NOD-Workers I II III Educational levels P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TRICHUR Total 185,652 89,915 95,737 2,658 1,015 1094 1,634 2,307 335 1 Illiterate 76.801 32,041 44,754 456 421 602 1,'Z6S 1,022 234 2 Literate (without educational 48,974 25,111 23,263 1,092 280 363 278 1,006 75 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 42,370 21349 21,021 801 273 126 91 208 21 4 Matriculation or HigheT Secondary 14,321 8,460 5,861 262 37 3 55 3 5 1echnical Diploma not equal to 383 304 79 7 3 1 degree 6 Non-Technical Diploma not equal 163 105 58 4 2 to degree 7 University D~gree or Post­ 1,516 1,196 320 28 2 5 gtaduate d1!gree ,other than technical degree 8 Technical degree or Diploma 1,118 743 375 8 2 6 1 equal to degree or post-gradu­ ate degree (i) Engineering 80 79 1 (ii) Medicine 69 53 16 1 (iii) Agriculture 24 24 (iv) Veterinary and Dairying 43 42 (v) Technology 2 2 (vi) Teaching 394 212 182 3 1 1 (vii) Others 506 331 175 4 5 1

Workers ------~

In Manufacturing In Transport, At Hous~hold other than In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Household Industry In Construction Commerce Communica tion s Services Non-Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.---"----.. .----"----. IF M M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DISTRICT 1,525 1,167 6,384 1,256 ' 967 80 7,407 400 3.055 205 14,362 8.664 50,156 8:>,981 Total ' 378 620 909 444 165 41 718 198 609 94 3,659 4,164 23.529 37,273 1 609 435 3,169 360 461 6 2,281 88 1,322 37 4,057 1,580 11,345 20,124 2 507 104 1,803 420 119 8 2,868 65 610 8 3,317 891 10,930 ]1,140 3 26 8 417 30 150 18 1,320 37 428 52 2.036 1,591 3,763 4,091 4 2 16 35 5 12 1 9 152 38 68 34 5 2 1 3 77 47 16 11 6 2 46 1 10 1 175 9 61 8 564 125 305 174 7

1 22 1 26 1 24 2 16 6 440 228 200 134 8

4 24 1 38 11 (i) 2 1 45 14 3 (ii) 20 4 (iii) 32 10 (iv) 2 (v) 1 1 166 162 40 19 (vi) 1 16 1 1 22 2 15 6 137 52 130 113 (vii)

37 B-Ill PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND

r- In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and As Agricultural Plantations, Orchards Total Population of Workers As Cultivators Labourer and allied activities and Non-Workers I __,_____II III Educational levels P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TRICHUR Total 1,454,210 694,821 759,389 62,280 24,323 33,888 46,415 33,612 4,464 1 Illiterate 768,279 319,661 448,618 11,989 10,617 20,932 36,602 13,215 2,724 2 Literate (without educational 478,259 263,251 215,008 39,242 11,790 11,866 8,528 16,345 1,355 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 168,056 87,648 80,408 8,760 1,743 1,065 1,281 3,575 353 4 Matriculation and above 39,616 24,261 15,355 2,289 173 25 4 477 32 TALAPPILLY Total 275,076 129,082 145,994 15,162 6,544 13,241 18,672 3,697 545 1 Illiterate 161,401 67,853 93.548 3,645 3,141 9,366 15,346 1,617 264 2 Literate (without educational 87,170 46,909 40,261 9,559 3,032 3,688 3,233 1,803 240 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 20,218 10,532 9,686 1,407 333 184 93 207 38 4 Matriculation and above 6,287 3,788 2,499 551 38 3 70 3 TRICHUR Total 388,877 189,167 199,710 14,102 6,350 7,090 12,233 6,668 1,10S 1 lllitet

1 Illiterate 46,284 18,730 27,554 211 217 125 328 1,804 226 2 Literate (without educational 32,662 ]8,323 14,339 800 199 119 100 2,408. 149 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 8,826 5,087 3,739 139 30 11 2 410 35 4 Matriculation and above 2,521 1,491 1,030 88 10 1 76 6 MU KUNDAPU RAM Total 427,758 207,860 219,898 26,0.:19 9,102 11,065 1l.920 10,068 1,588 1 Illiterate 225,J54 95,933 129,221 4,934 3,803 6,376 9,461 3,998 1,199 2 Literate (without educational 147,681 84,347 63)34 18,170 4,636 4,517 1,968 4,595 296 level) 3 Primary or Junior BaSic 44,124 21,007 23,117 2,281 614 166 489 1,322 87 4 Matriculation and above 10,799 6,573 4,226 684 49 6 2 153 6

38 NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Workers ______...A.. -. _._------

In Manufacturing In Transport, At Household other than In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Household Illdustry In Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-Workers TV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

DISTRICT 19,674 30,226 32,800 10,093 5,895 278 2.3,961 1,609 11,231 1,174 94,132 53,869 377,348 586,93& Total 6,580 20,894 "9()4 5 ,085 1,432 195 4,708 1,074 3,299 810 35,021 35,041 216.491 335.576 1 10,834 7.707 22:065 4,285 3,723 71 13,690 408 6,151 293 40,489 11,641 98,845 168,930 2 2,167 1,574 3,797 579 539 4 4.229 104 1,283 33 9,404 2.077 52.829 72,660 3 93 51 943 144 201 8 1,334 23 498 38 9,218 5,110 9,]83 9,772 4 TALUK 3,776 3,072 J,982 515 1,202 30 3,612 372 1,198 37 16,812 11,904 66390 104,303 Total 1,941 2,312 956 246 440 22 1,065 297 313 20 7,498 8,442 41,010 63,458 1 1,685 649 2,676 216 701 7 2,108 65 661 8 7,095 2,419 16,933 30,392 2 130 105 273 48 34 293 7 124 3 778 258 7,102 8,800 '3 18 6 77 5 27 146 3 100 6 1.451 785 1,345 1,653 4 TALUK 6,086 3,416 12,195 3,254 1,896 91 7,509 727 3,263 189 27,763 16,170 102,595 156,172 Total 1,684 2.124 18,70 1.490 391 54 892 454 667 135 8.927 9,945 58,380 85,323 1 3,753 1,074 83.69 1,516 1,279 28 3.914 177 1,903 29 11;090 4,032 25,129 46,052 2 613 201 1,594 228 145 2 2,059 86 510 8 4,461 488 15.719 21,883 3 36 17 362 20 81 7 644 10 183 17 3,285 1,705 3,367 2,909 4 TAl,UK

3,910 13,435 4,749 2,050 406 4 5,46,~ 110 2,233 196 18,835 9,644 73,058 115,848 Total

1,089 9~367 941 ;,37& 88 2 1,426 70 886 144 7,396 6,161 38,448 65,685 1 2,165 3,044 2.757 510 236 2 2.770 31 987 44 7,499 1,716 20,027 30;999 2 647 1,011 1,034 152 70 1,094 6 306 8 2,515 914 13,012 17,223 3 9 13 47 10 12 174 3 54 1,425 853 1,571 1,941 4 TAI.UK 2,301 6,931 1,493 517 207 7 2,211 148 1,887 216 5,170 1,908 24,110 35,633 Total 476 4,565 305 335 34 4 495 98 737 157 1,251 1,061 13,292 20,563 1 1,612 2,193 991 165 154 3 1,333 49 1,043 55 2,779 406 7,079 1[,020 2 204 165 155 ,15 14 271 1 84 1 508 71 3,291 3,419 3 9 8 42 2 5 107 23 3 632 370 508 631 4 TALUK 3,601 3,372 10,381 3,757 2,184 146 5.165 252 2,650 536 25,542 14,24.3 111.135 174,982 Total 1,388 2,526 1,922 1,636 479 113 830 155 696 354 9,949 9.432 65,361 100,542 1 1,619 '747 7,273 1,878 1,353 31 3.560 86 1,557 157 12,026 3.068 29,677 50,467 2 573 92 771 136 276 1 512 4 259 13 1,142 346 13,705 21,335 3 21 1 415 107 76 1 263 1 138 12 2,425 1,397 2,392 2,638 4

39 B-IV INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKERS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVATION

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1. This table contains the sex-wise distribution 5. The correspollding table of 1951 Census viz., of non-agricllitural workels according to their prin­ Table B-l1l, gives the number of self-supporting cipal worK by divisions, major groups and lllJllOr persons in non-a~ncultural livelihood classes by 1U groups of Indian Standard illdu5uiai ClasSlllcation uivisivils and i:l15 sub-dlvisIOns according to the Indian (1. S. 1. C.) issued by the Mmistry of Labour and Census i::.conomic ClassiticatIOn ~i. C. E. C.) classIfied Employment, Government of indIa, following the into ·Employ.;:rs' • . Employees' and 'Iudependent International Standard Industrial Classitlcation reco­ workers' according to the economic status. Under the mmended by the U. N. O. The minor groups Oov to 1. C. E. C. scheme the unit of classification was In 004 and 9'1') of tllt: 1. S. 1. C, do not appear in this eve.cy case the individual. TlllS scheme bears mort1 table because of the exclusIOn of cultlvatvr:>, agricul­ resemblance to the occupatIOnal classihcatlOn given in tura! tabourers ana non-workers In tIllS table. the table B-V of 1961 than to the 1. S. I. C. scheme Industnal rumor groul's UUU l.O l)U4 relat;;: to agncui­ fol1owcu in table B-1 V of llJ61. Under the 1. S. L C. ture ana the UHllor b1UUp 'i';)'} to 1[1;;$11 el1lrdHts.o 111e scheme tile UuI. of classmcatlon 1S tne orgalllsed e~ta­ labour marKet wno ar,;: trealed .is nOl1-WOih.Cr:." lilc blisnineni., tn(; cia.:i51.icauon of every member of the table is prepared. III tm-ee pans, l'art:> A alld. U Con­ estabil.hment belus accor<1ing to the classification of tallllilg ngures up to U1VISlOns dlld major groups only the establ1s11ment Dd.:>ed on Ule commodity produced ~ and .t'an ~ glvmg ngures for mInor groups also. or t.ae Se(ViC~ perfocmed as a result of the work af the estab hshment. 2. In table is-I V rart-A which is prepared fur the total, r ural and uruan areas of ~he dIstnct, tile 6, It may be seen from the table that the figures worKers pnnclp... Hy I;;ngageu III nOu<>I;Hold llluusLry are under Nllllor group ::Jut) - 'ActIvmes u.aspecltied and (llvided l1lto . .emplOyees' and. 'Vtners' for eacn of the not adequately oesCrIbed inCluding actIvIties of such dIVISIons V, 1 an<1 1. 0(; j ana tilelr major groups. 1:or mdivlduals Who fall to provIde su.rfiCIent il1foiillalio.l the rUral areas the figure~ by diviSlons are furlllsneJ about their industrIal artiliation to enable them to be down to talu.k leve1. fhe study or 110usenold llldustry classilied' - are considerably large in both rural and is a special feature of tne l~()l Census, urban areas of all districts. Most of these entries relate to those returning their nature of work as 3. Table B-1 V l'art-B is prepared for total and 'general coolies' or 'generallaboureEs' and the nature urban areas of the dlstrict. For the rural areas the of industry as 'no lixed place of work'. figures by divisions are furnished down to taluk level. Here the non-agricultural workers engaged in non­ 7. The list of Indian Standard Industrial Classi­ household industnes are ciassitied into 'Employer', fication by divisions, :major groups and minor groups 'Employee', 'Single worker' and 'Family worker' is reproduced below:.., according to their participation in work. This Indian .standard Industrial Classification _ distribution is available for each of the divisions and major groups of the I. S. 1. C. This classification groups the industries into 9 Divisions· 4. Table B-IV Part-;-C presents the combined as 45 Major Groups well as separate sex-wise' figures of persons working in 343 Minor Groups household mdustry and non-household indurtry by divisions, major groups and minor groups of 1. S.1. C. The divisions and major groups with their Code for the total and urban areas of the district, For the numbers are listed below:- rural area.; the figures by dIvisions are furnished down DIVISIONS to taluk level. [B-1 V Part-C (i)J In this tabJe those minor groups the figures of wilich are less tha,n 1 per o Agriculture, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing cent of the respective divislcHl3 (less than 0.5 per cent and Hunting in the case of divisions 2 & 3) have been omitted. The 1 Mining and Quarrying figures of such mmor groups are shown in the 2 & 3 Manufacturing appendix at the end of the table. 4 Construction

40 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Division 6 Trade and Commerce services 60-63 Wholesale Trade 6 Trade and Commerce 64-68 RetaH Trade 7 Transport, Storage and Communication 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous 8 Services Division 7 Transport, Storage and 9 Activities not adequately de')cribed Comlllunication MAJOR GROUPS 70-71 Transport Division 0 Agriculture, Live-stock Forestry, 72 Storage and Warehousing Fishing and Hunting 73 Communications

00 Field produce and Phntation crops Dh ision 8 Services 01 Plantation crops 80 Pu blic Services 02 Forestry and Logging 81 Educational and Scientific Services 03 Fishing 82 Medical and Health Services 04 Live-stock and Hunting 83 Religious and Welfare Services Division 1 Mining and Quarrying 84 Legal Services 85 Business Services 10 Mining and Quarrying 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour associations Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 87 Recreation Services 88 Personal ServIces 20 Foodstuffs 89 Services (not elsewhere classified) 21 Beverages 22 Tobacco products Division 9 Activities not adequately 23 Textile-cotton described 24 Textile-jute 25 Textile--wool 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately 26 Textile-silk described. (This ir.;;ludes new entrants to 27 Textile-miscellaneous the labour market) 28 Manufacture of wood and wooden products 29 Paper and paper products (Classification and Code numbers at the 30 Printing and publishing 3 digit level in respect of minor groups are 31 Leather ami leather products shown below) 32 Rubber, petroleum and coal products Chemicals :lnd chemical products 33 Division 0 Agricultu14 e, Live-stock, Forestry, 34-35 N on-metallic mineral products other than Fisbi.ng and Hunting petroleum.and coal / 36 Basic metals and their products except Major Minor machinery and transport equipment Group Group 37 Machinery (all kinds other th~n Transport) (Code) Description (Code) and electrical equipment 38 Transport equipment 00 FII3LD PRODUCES AND PLANTATION CROPS- 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Production of cereal crops (including Bengal Division 4 Construction gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, 40 Construction m~u 000 Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, Division § Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary masur, urd, khesari, other gram 001 Services Production of raw jute and kindred fibre crops 002 50 Electricity and Gas Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre 51 Water supply and sanitary services crops 003

41 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) ~Code ) Description (Code)

Production of oilseeds, sugarcane and other 04 LIVE-STOCK AND HUNTlNG- cash crops 004 Production and rearing of live-stock (large Production of other crops (including vegeta- bles) not covered above 005 heads only) mainly for milk and animal power such as cow, buffalo, goat 040 Production of fruits and nuts in plantation, Rearing of sheep and production of wool 041 vines and orchards 006 Rearing and production of other animals Production of wood, bamboo, cane, reeds, (mainly for slaughter). such as pig 042 thatching grass, etc- 007 Production of ducks, hens anJ other small Production of juice by tapping palms 008 birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming 043 Production of other agricultural produce Rearing of bees for the production of honey, (including fruits and nuts not covered by wax and collection of honey 044 code number 006 and flowers) not covered Rearing of silk worms and production of above Ov9 cocoons and raw silk 045 Rearing of other small animals and insects 046 01 PLANTATION CROPS- Trapping of animals or games propagation 047 Production of tea in plantation 010 Production of other animal husbandry pro- Production of coffee in plantation 011 ducts such as skin, bone, ivory and teeth 048 Production of rubber in plantation 012 Production of tobacco in plantation 013 Division I Mining and Quarrying Production of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 10 MINING AND QUARRYING- Production of other plantation crops not covered above 015 Mining of coal 100 Mining of iron ores 101 02 FORESTRY AND LOGGlNG- Mining ot gold and silver ores 102 Mining of manganese 103 Planting, replanting and conservation of Mining of mica 104 forests 020 Mining of other non-ferrous metallic ores 105 Felling and cutting of trees and transporta- Mining of crude petrolej.lm and natural gas 106 tion of logs 021 Quarrying of stone {including slate), ~lay, Preparation of timber 022 sand, gravel, limestone 107 Production of fuel including charcoal by ex- Mining of chemical earth such as soda ash 108 ploitation of forest 023 Mining and quarrying of non-metallic p~o- Production of fodder by exploitation of ducts not classified above such as precious forests 024 and semi-precious stones, asbestos, gypsum, Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs sulphur, asphalt 109 wild fruits and leaves by the exploitation of forests 025 Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing Production and gathering of other forest 20 FOODSTUFFS- products not covered above 026 Production of rice, atta, flour, etc., by mil­ 03 FISHING- ling dehusking and processing of crops and Production of fish by fishing in sea 030 foodgrains 200 Production of fish by fishing in inland Production of sugar and syrup from sugar- waters including the operation of fish farms cane in mills 201 and fish hatcheries 031 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges sugarcane or palm juice and production of 'by gathering or"lifting from sea, river, pond 032 candy 202

42 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

Production of fruit products such as jam, Cotton weaving in power looms 234 jelly, sauce and canning and preservation of Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 fruits 203 Manufacturing ofkhadi textile in handlooms 236 Slaughtering, preservation of mtat and fish Printing of cotton textile 237 and canning of fish . 204 Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 Production of bread, biscuits, cake and other Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, lOpe and bakery products 205 twine 269 Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other dairy products 206 14 TEXTILE-JuTE- Production of edible fats and oils (other Jute pressing and baUng 240 than hydrogenated oil) 207 Jute spinning and weaving 241 Production of hydrogenated oils (vanaspati) 208 Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 Production of other food products such as Printing of jute textile 243 sweetmeat and condiments, muri, murld, Manufacture of other products like rope, chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 209 cordage from jute and similar fibre such as hemp, mesta 244 21 BEVERAGES- 25 TEXTILE-WOOL- Production of distilled spirits, wines, liquor from alcoholic malt, fruits and malts in di- Wool baling and pressing 250 stilleryand brewery 210 Wool cleaning and processing (scouring) 251 Production of country liquor 211 Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 Production of indigenous liquor such as Wool spinning other than in mills 253 toddy, liquor from mahua, palm juice ll! Production of other liquors not covered Wool weaving in power loom 254 above 213 Wool weaving in handloom 25S Production of aerated and mineral water 214 Embroidery and art work in woollen textile 256 Production of ice 215 Production of ice-cream 216 26 TEXTILE-SILK- Processing of tea in factories 217 Spinning and weaving of silk textile in mill 260 Prpcessing of coffee in curing works 218 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 Production of other beverages 219 Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 22 TOBACCO· PRODUCTS- Weaving of silk textile by power loom 263 Manufacture of bidi 220 Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 Manufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 Printing of silk textile 265 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette Manufacture of silk cordage, rope and tobacco 222 twine 266 Manufacture of hookah tobacco 223 Manufacture of snuff 224 27 TEXTILE-MISCELLANEOUS- Manufacture of jerda and other chewing Manufacture of carpet and all other similar tobacco 225 type of textile products 270 Manufacture of other tobacco products 226 Manufact~re of hoisery and other knitted 23 TEXTILE-COTTON- fabrics and garments 271 Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and baling 230 Embroidery and makini of crepe, lace and Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 231 fringes 272 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Making of textile garments including raia- Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 coats and headgear 273 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

Manufacture of made up textile goods except 30 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING- wearing apparel such as curtains, pillow cases, bedding materials, mattress, textile Printing and publishing of newspapers and bags 274 periodicals 300 Manufacture of waterproof textile products Printmg and publishing of books 301 such as oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 All other types of printing including litho­ Manufacture and recovery of all types of graphy, engraving, etching, block making, fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and and other work connected with printing upholstery filhng 276 ~~"cy 3~ Manufacture of coir and coir products 277 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and Manufacture of umbrellas 278 o!her allied work connected with binding Processing and manufacture of textile pro- industry 303 ducts not covered above 279 31 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS- 28 MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND WOODEN Currying, tanning and finishirig of hides and PRODUCTS- skins and preparation of finished leather 310 Sawing and planing of wood 280 Manufacture of shoes and other leather foot- Manufacture of wooden furniture and wear 311 fixtures 281 Manufacture of clothing and wearing Manufacture of structural wooden goods -apparel (except footwear) made of leather (including treated timber) such as beam!"!, and fur 312 .. posts, doors, windows 282 Manufacture of leather products (except Manufacture of wooden industrial goods those covered by code Nos. 311, 312), such other than transport equipment such as as leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket bobbin and similar equipment and fixtures 283 books, cigarette and key cases, purses, .sad- Manufacture of other wooden products such dlery, whip and other articles 313 as utensils, toys artwares 284 Repair of shoes and oiher leather footwear 314 Manufacture of veneer and plywood 285 Repair of all other leather products except Manufacture of plywood products such as footwear 315 tea chest 286 32 RUBBER, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS- Manufacture of boxes and packing cases other than plywood 287 Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 Manufacture of materials from cork, bam- Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 boo, cane, leaves and other allied products 288 Manufacture of rubber goods used for Manu·facture of other wood and allied pro- industrial purpose 322 ducts not covered above 289 Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber 29 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS- products from natural or synthetic rubber including rubber raincoat 323 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste Production of petroleum, kerosene and paper and other fibres and the conversion of other petroleum products in petroleum such pulp into any kind of paper and paper refineries 324 board in mill 290 Production of coaltar and coke in coke oven 325 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste Manufacture of other coal and coaltar pro- paper and other fibres and the conversion of ducts not covered elsewhere 326 such pulp into any kind of paper and paper bQard handmade . 291 33 CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS- Manufacture of products, such as paper bags, boxes, cards, envelopes and moulded Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals pulp goods from paper; paper board and such as acids, alkalis and their salts not pulp 292 elsewhere specified 330

44 Major Minor Major Mihor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Cede) (Code) Description (Code)

Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and 36 BASIC METALS AND THEIR PRODUCTS EXCEPT varnishes 331 MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT- Manufacture of fertilizers 332 Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and Manufacture of iron and steel including fireworks 333 smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into Manufacture of matches 334 basic forms such as billets, blooms, tubes, Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical pods 360 preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other Manufacture including smelting, refining of toilet preparations except soap 335 non-ferrous metals and alJoys in basic forms 361 Manufacture of soap and other washing and Manufacture of armaments 362 cleaning compounds 336 Manufacture of structural steel products such Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin, as joist, raiL, sheet, plate 363 and plastic products and materials (including Manufacture of iron and steei furniture 364 synthetic rubber) 337 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Manufacture of common salt 338 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Maj. ufacture of other chemicals and chemi- Manufacture of metal products (other than cal products not covered above (including of iron, brass, bell metal and aluminilim) such as tin can 367 inedible oils and fats) 339 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including 34-35 NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS OTHER electroplating) polishing and welding of THAN PETROLEUM AND CoAL- metal products 368 Manufacture of sundry hard wares such as Manufacture of structural clay products such G. 1. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, as bricks, tiles 340 cutlery (This will also include the manufa­ Manufacture of cement and cement products 3-B cture of sundry ferrous engineering products Manufacture of lime 342 done by jobbing engineering concerns which Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone cannot be classified in major groups 36, 37, dreEsing and stone crushing 343 38 and 39) 369 Manufacture of stonewares, other than images 344 37 MACHINERY (ALL KINDS OTHER THAN TRAN­ Manufacture of stone images 345 SPORT) AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT- Matwfacture of plaster of pads and its Manufacture and assembling of machinery products 346 (other than electrical) except textile maChinery 370 Manufacture of asbestos products 3+7 M anufac!ure and assembling of prime Manufacture of mica products 348 mover and boilers, other than electrical Manufacture of earthenware and earthen equipment, 5uch as diesel engines, road pottery 350 rollers, tractors 371 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery 351 Manufacture of machine tools 372 Manufacture of porcelain and its products 352 Manufacture of textile machinery and Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 accessories 373 Manufacture of glass apparatus 354 Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery Manufacture of earthen image, busts and and equipment such as motors, generators, statues 355 transformers 374 Manufacture of earthen toys and artwares Manufacture of electric lamps and fans 375 except those covered by code No. 355 356 Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 376 Manufacture of glass and glass products Manufacture of all kinds of battery 377 except optical and photographic lenses and ManufacTUre of electronic equipment such glass products covered above 357 as radio, microphone 378 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral Manufactnre of electric machinery and app­ products not elsewhere specified 359 aratus, appliances not specified ahove 379

4S Majo.r Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

38 'fRANSPORT_EQUIPMENT- Construction and maintenance of road~ raIlways, bridges, tunnels 401 Manufacture, assembling and repairing of Construction and maintenance of telegraph locomotives 380 and telephone lines 402 Manufacture of wagons, coaches, tramways Construction and maintenance of waterways and other rail-road equipment other than and water reservoirs such as bUDd, embank- that covered by wde .r~o. 363 381 ments, dam, canal, tank, tube-wells, wells 403 Manufacture and assembling of motor vehi- cles of all types (excepting motor engines) 382 Division 5 Electri£ity. Gas, Water Manufacture of motor vehicles, engine and Sanitary Services parts and accessories 383 Repairing and seryicing of motor vehicles 384 50 ELE.pTRICITY AND GAS- Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and accessones such as sadd.le, seat frame, gear 385 Generation and transmission of electric Building and repairing of water transport energy 500 equipment such as ships, boats and manu- Distribution of electric energy 501 facture of manw engInes 38<5 Manufacture of gas in gas works and distri­ Manufacture and repair of air transport bution to domestic and industrial consumers 502 equipment inciudlUg aeroplanes, aeroengines 387 51 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITARY SERVICES- Repamng of blCY.;l~s and tricycles 388 Manufacture of otber transport equipment Collection, purification and distribution of not covered above such l:).S aillillal drawn water to domestic and industrial consumers 510 and hand drawn 'Vehicles 389 Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of drainage liystem and all other types of work 39 MISCELLA~EOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES­ connected with public health and sanitation 511 Manufacture of· optical instruments and lenses, opthalmic goods and photographic Division 6 Trade and ComDlerce equipIl).ent and supplies 390 Manufacture of scientific, medical and 60-63 WHOLESALE TRADE- surgical instruments and equipment and supplies 391 Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses 600 Assembling apd repairing of watches and Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, clocks 392 sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and poultry and other foodstuff (not covered wares using gold and other precious metals 393 elsewhere) 601 Manufacture and tuning of musical instru- WhOlesale trading in all kinds of fabrics, ments 394 and textile products such as garments, Manufacture of stationery articles not cov~ hossian, gunny bag, silk and wollen yarn, ered elsewhere such as pencil, penholder, shirtings, suitings, hosiery products . 602 fountain pen 395 Wholesale trading in beverages, such as tea Manufacture of sports goods 396 (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated Manufacture aud repair work of goods not water 603 assignable to any other~group 399 Wholesale trading in intoxicants suoh as Division 4 Construction wines, liquors 604 Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such 40 CoNSTRUCTION- as opium, ganja, etc. 605 Construction and maintenance of buildings Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes including erection, flooring, decorative con­ and other tobacco products 606 structions, electrical and sanitary installations 400 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Ma.jor Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 Retail trading in beverages such as tea Wholesale trading in medicines and chemi- (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated cals 610 water 641 Retail trading in intoxicants such as wines, Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting pro­ liquors 642 ducts such as coke, coal, kerosene, candle 611 Retail trading in other intoxicants such as Wholesale trading in toilets, perfumery and opium, ganja, etc. 643 cosmetics 612 Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and and other tobacco products 644 glass utensils, crockery, chinaware 613 Retail trading in fuel such as coke, coal; Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and firewood, and kerosene 645 other metallic furniture and fittings 614 Retail trading in foodstuffs like sweet meat Wholesale trading in, footwear 615 condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc. 646 Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and allied Retail trading in animals 647 rubber products 616 RetaH tradIng in straw and fodder 648 Wholesale trading in petrol, mobil oil and Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti, saree, allied products 617 ready made garments of cotton, wool, silk Wholesale trading in other household equi-' and other textiles and hosiery prodllcts; pment not covered above 618 (this includes retail trading in piece-goods of cotton, wool, silk and other textiles) 650 Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other building materials 620 Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumes and Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane, cosmetics 651 thatches and similar products 621 Retail trading i[1 medicines and chemicals 652- Wholesale trading in paper and other stati- Retail tradiDj in footwear. head-gear such onery goods 630 as hat, umbrella, shoes, aua chappals" 653 Wholesale trading in agricultural and indu- Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied strial machinery equipment and tools and rubber products 654 appliances other than electrical 631 Retail trading in petrol, mobil oil and allied Wholesale trading in electrical machinery products 655 and equipment like motor, batterY, electric Retail trading in wooden, steel, and other fan, bulb 632 metallic furniture and fittings 660 Wholesale trading in all kinds of transport Retail trading in stationery goods and paper 661 and stor~ge equipment 633 Retail trading ill metal, porcelain and glass Wholesale t('ading in skins, leather and fur 634 utensils 662 Who1esille trading in clocks, eye gla5SCs, Retail trading in earthenware aDd earthen frames 635 toys 663 W'4olesale trading in hardwarc~and saJ)i~ry Retail trading in other household equ:?Olcnts equipment 636 not covered above 664 Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and Retail traaing in bricks, tiles and. other surgical instruments 637 building mater;als 670 Wholesale trading in precious metals and lletail trading in hardware and sanitary stones, gold and silverwares and jewellery 638 equipment 671 Wholesale trading in all goods not covered Retail trading in wood, bamboo, cane, bark above 639 and thatches 672 Retail trading in other building materials 673 ~8 ReTAIL TRAD2- Retail trading in agricultural and industrial machinery equipmeDt, tools and appliances 680 R4'tail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables, RetaiJ trad ing in transport and starase r11rits~ sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, e~, poultry 64() equipments 661 _Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (eode)

Retail trading in electrical goods like electric Transporting by boat, steamer, ferry, etc. fan, bulb, etc. 682 by rhler, canal 706 Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo their products excluding footwear and boat by sea or ocean 707 headgear 683 Transporting by air 708 Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass, Tral).sporting by other means not covered frame 684 above 709 Retail trading in scientific, medical aud Services incidental to transport such as surgical instruments 685 packing, carting travel agency 710 Retail trading in precious stones and jewe- n~ 6~ 72 STORAGE AND WARE HOUSING- Retail trading in musical instruments, gra­ maphone rewrd, picture-<; and paintings Operation of storage such as ware houses 720 including curio dealing 687 Operation of storage such as coLd storage 721 Book-selling 688 Operation of ::.torage of other type 722 Retail trading in goods unspecified 689 73 COMMUNICATlON- 69 TRADE AND COMMERCE MISCELLANEOUS- Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal Importing and exporting of goods and co- communications 730 m~dU~ ~O Telephone communicatioll 731 Real estate and properties 691 Information and broadcasting 732 Stocks, shares and futures 692 Providents and insurances 693 Division 8 Services Money lending (iudigenous) 694 Bauking and similar type of financial oper- 80 PUBLIC SERVICES- (This does not 'include ation 695 Government, Quasi-Government or local Auctioneering 696 body activities, other than administrative, Distribution of motion pictures 697 in such fields as transport, communication, All other activities connected with trade and information and broadcasting, education commerce not covered above, including and scientific services, health, industries, hiring out of durable goods such as electric production, construction, marketing, and fan, microphone, rickshaw, etc. 699 operation of financial institution each Division 7 Transport, Storage and of which is classified in the appropriate ComJDunicatioD industry groups) Public services in Union and State Army 70-71 TRANSPORT- includmg territorial corps and volunteer Transporting by railways DO corps 800 Transporting by tramway and bus service 701 Public service in Navy 801 Transporting by motor vehicles (other than Public service in Air Force 802 omnibus) 702 Public service in Police 803 . Transporting by road through other means Public service in administrative departments of transport such as hackney carriage, and offices of Central Government 804 bullock cart, ekka 703 Public service in administrative depart­ Animal transporting by animals such as ments and offices of quasi-government orga- horses, elephant, mule, camel 704 Transporting by man such as carrying of nisation, municipalities, local boards etc. 805 luggage, hand cart driving, rickshaw pulling, Public services in administrative depart- cycI~ ric::'-~::!w driving 705 ments and offices of State Governments 809 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

81 EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SERVICES- Business services rendered by organisations of accountants, auditors, book-keepers or EducatIonal services such as those rendered like individuals 851 by technical colleges, technical scb;ools and Business services rendered by professional similar technical and vocational institutions 810 organisations or individuals such as those of Educational services such as those rendered advertising and publicity agencies 852 by colleges, schools and similar other insti- tutions of non-technical type 811 Business services rendered by professional Scientific services and research institutions organisations or individuals such as of those not capable of classification under any indi- rendered by news-agency, newspaper corre­ vidual group 812 spondent, columnist, journalists, editors, authors 853 82 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES 86 CoMMUNITY SERVICES AND TRADE AND Public health and medical services rendered by organtsations and individuals such as by LABOUR ASSOCIATIONS- hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, mater­ nity and child welfare clinic as also by Services rendered by trade associations, hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, allopathic and chambers of commerce, trade unions and homoeopathic practitioners 820 similar other organisations 860 Veterinary services rendered by organi- Services rendered by civic, social, cultural, sations and individuals 821 political and fraternal organisations such as rate payers association, club, library 861 83 RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE SERVICES- Community services such as those rendered by public libraries, museum.;, botanical and Religious services rendered by religious zoological gardens, etc. 862 organisations and their establishments maintained for worship or promotion of religious activities, this includes missions, 87 RECREATION SERVICES- ashrams aud other allied organisations 830 Religious and allied services ren'dered by Production of motion picture and allied pandit, priest, preceptor, fakir, monk 831 services such as processing, editing, etc. 870 Welfare services rendered by organisations Recreation services rendered by cinema operating on a non-profit basis for the pro­ houses by exhibition of motion pictures 871 motion of welfare of the community such as Recreation services rendered by organi­ relief sQcieties, red-cross organisation for sations and individuals such as those of the collection and allocation of contributions theatres, opera companies, ballet and d meins for charity 832 parties, musicians, exhibitions, circus, carnivals 872 84 LEGAL SERVICES- Recreation services rendered by indoor and Legal services rendered by barrister, advo­ outdoor sports by organisations and iodivi- cate, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie, duals including horse, motor, etc., racing 873 munshi 840 Matrimonial services rendered by organi- 88 PERSONAL SERVICES- sations and individuals 841

Services rendered to households ~.uch as ihcs,~ 85 BUSINESS SERVICES- by domestic servants, cooks 880 Engineering services rendered by profe- Services rendered to households such as ssional organisations or individuals 850 those by governess, tutor, private secretary 881 Major' Minor Major Group Minor Group Group (Code) Description Group (Code) (Code) DespriptioD (Code) Services renderod by hotels, boarding houses, 89 SERVICES (NOT EJ.SEWHERE CLASSIFIED)- eating houses. cafes, restaurants and similar other organisations to provide lodging and Services rendered by organisations or indivi. boarding facilities 882 duals not elsewhere classified 890 Laundry services rendered by organisations and individuals. (This includes all types of Division 9 Activities not adequately cleaning, dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning described services.) 883 Hair dressing, other services rendered by 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately organisations and individuals such as those described including activities of such fndi- by barber, hairdressing saloon and beauty viduals who fail to provide sufficient inf(Jc- shops 884 mation about their industrial affiliation to Services rendered by portrait and commer- enable them to be classified 900 cial photographic studios 885 Fresh entrants to the Labour ,Market 999 B-IV PART-A INlUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK .AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Total T0t21 Employee Others Division and Major Group Rural '~ of 1. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TRICEnJ.R DISTRICT All Divisions T 21,199 31,393 5,292 14,050 15,907 17,343 R 19,674 30,226 5,122 13,730 14.552 16,496 U 1,525 1,167 170 320 1,355 847

Division 0 T 513 182 73 ~7 440 145 R 432 109 57 2 375 107 U 81 73 16 35 65 38

Major group 00 T 90 46 23 10 67 36 R 41 17 10 .. 31 17 U 49 29 13 10 36 19 03 T 29 33 4 25 25 8 " R 26 . ' 3 .. 23 .. U 3 33 1 25 2 8 04 T 394 103 46 2 348 101 R 365 92 44 2 321 90 U 29 11 2 27 11 Division 1 T 111 1 56 , 55 1 R 111 1 56 55 1 Major group 10 T 111 1 56 55 1 R 111 1 56 55 1 Divisions 2 & 3 T 20,575 31,210 5,163 14,013 15,412 17,197 R 19,131 30,116 5,009 13,728 14.122 16,388 U 1,444 1,094 154 285 1,290 809 Major group 20 T 3,547 3,020 500 417 3,047 2,603 R 3,119 2,615 448 183 2,671 2,432 U 428 405 52 234 376 171 21 T 107 13 19 1 88 12 " R 104 13 19 1 85 12 U 3 3 22 T 1,401 62 793 16 608 46 " R 1,323 19 786 9 537 10 U 78 43 7 7 71 36 23 T 1,158 2,974 133 513 1,025 2,461 R 1,114 2,886 121 506 993 2,380 U 44 88 12 7 32 81 24 T 3 3 1 2 3 .. R 1 1 .. .. U 2 3 2 3 25 T 4 4 R 4 4 26 T 2 1 2 1 R 2 1 2 1 27 T 2,990 10,285 1,498 4,328 1,492 5,957 .. R 2,960 10,236 1,494 4,323 1,466 5,913 U 30 49 4 5 26 44 3,975 28 T 4,047 12,465 569 8,490 3,478 " R 3,854 12,173 565 8,477 3,289 3,696 U 193 292 4 13 189 279 29 T 13 4 3 10 4 .. R 13 4 3 10 4 30 T 48 16 4 1 44 15 " R 25 12 4 .. 21 12 U 23 4 1 23 3

51 B-IV PART-A INliUSTRIAL CLASSIFICA'IION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Branch of Industry Total Total Employee Otbers Division and Major Group Rural ~ h:.<.;:tles Males Males Females ofI.S.I.C. Urban Males Fcrn:.ies r 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Major group 31 T 198 5 22 176 5 R 177 5 21 156 5 U 21 1 20 32 T 16 1 15 1 R 15 1 .. 15 1 U 1 1 33 T 284 283 95 113 189 170 " R 248 227 86 HO 162 H7 U 36 56 9 3 27 53 34-35 T 1,621 1,422 188 39 1,433 1,383 " R 1,540 1,361 183 39 1,357 1,322 U 81 61 5 76 61 36 T 1,993 481 138 17 1,855 464 R 1,765 430 122 13 1,643 417 U 228 51 16 4 212 47 37 T 3 3 R 1 1 U 2 2 ,. 38 T 14 1 13 R 9 1 8 U 5 5 39 T 3,130 '171 1,198 78 1.932 93 " R 2,861 129 1,155 67 1,706 62 U 269 42 43 11 226 31 TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 3,776 3,072 277 109 3,499 2,963 Division 0 47 10 5 .. 42 10 2&3 3,729 3,062 272 109 3,457 2,953

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 6,OS6 3,.;16 1,741 455 4,345 2,961 Division 0 185 56 30 155 56 1 96 ' . 49 47 .. " 2&3 5,805 3,360 1.662 455 4,143 2,905

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 3,910 13,435 1,166 10,593 2,744 2,842 Division 0 62 20 6 1 56 19 2&3 3,848 13,415 1,160 10,592 2,688 2,823 CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 2,301 6,931 1,197 2,121 1,104 4,810 DivisIOn 0 36 16 6 1 30 15 2&3 2,265 6,915 1,191 2,120 1,074 4,795 MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 3,601 3,3'72 741 452 2,860 2,920 Division 0 102 7 10 92 7 1 ]5 1 7 8 1 2&3 " 3,484 3,364 724 452 2,760 2,91~ B-IV I'ART-B INDUS1RIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON~HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Single Worker Division and Major T{')tal ..--J----...... --'-----, .....----'---, Group of I. S. t. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M F 1 3 4. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 TRICHUR DISTRICT

All Divisioas T 236,113 82,427 1,649 462 95,260 33,59S 125,210 45,9~1 7,994 2,386 U 34,482 ]0,940 1,951 81 18,264 6,585 13,437 4,163 824 111 Division 0 T 32,911 4,718 1,054 294 13,241 1,631 13,802 1,657 4,814 1,136 U 2,236 334 137 15 940 156 974 144 185 19 Major group 00 T 17,848 3,082 818 291 4,481 292 8,428 1,449 4,121 1,049 U 921 173 64 15 148 19 557 124 152 15 01 T 3,358 1,177 20 1 3,188 1,121 102 30 48 25 " U 41 2 3 37 2 1 02 T 1,963 137 8 944 52 1,010 68 17 " U 95 2 3 51 2 41 03 T 7,427 199 197 3,291 145 3,612 53 327 1 U 1,042 149 66 661 130 283 18 32 1 04 T 2,315 123 H 1,337 21 650 57 317 44 U 137 8 ,1 43 3 92 2 1 3 Division T 3,008 81 4 634 27 2,367 54 3 U 71 1 13 58 1 Major group 10 T 3,008 81 4 634 27 2,367 54 3 U 71 1 13 58 1 Divisions 2 & 3 T 39,184 11,349 768 56 24,106 9,146 14,046 2,D,Ar9 264 98 U 6,384 1,256 305 46 3,942 1,028 2,049 J66 88 16 Major group 20 T 2,900 2,144 181 » 2,069 1,901 586 188 64 50 U 594 360 58 1 422 305 90 47 24 7 21 T 1,944 9 26 1,595 7 315 2 8 " U 71 13 47 8 3 22 T 3,181 152 36 2,512 124 620 25 13 3 " U 671 96 10 586 75 75 21 23 T 3,233 1,788 12 3,162 1.622 56 151 3 15 " U 237 221 4 228 200 5 21 24 T 17 7 2 5 6 10 1 U 4 4 25 T 8 1 7 1 1 U 1 1 2if5 T 11 2 10 2 1 " U 3 3 27 T 4,114 3,170 72 45 1,719 1,984 2,294 1,132 29 9 U 628 266 18 44 203 192 400 29 7 1 28 T 10,919 630 71 3 3,485 274 7,318 348 45 5 " U 1,102 49 28 438 39 624 9 12 1 29 T 18 1 14 1 4 " U 1 1 30 T 1091 123 69 2 925 101 88 16 9 4 " 'U 490 100 47 1 381 80 58 16 4 3 31 T 292 3 8 108 3 173 3 " U 111 2 42 67

53· B-IV PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS Ar WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd.

Branch of Industl'Y Total EmpioYl!r Employee Single worker Family worker Division and Major Total ~ _____.._ Group of I. S. I. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M , 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Major group 32 T l42 17 15 206 12 21 5 U 70 4 1 ~ 10 4 33 T 934 661 58 767 611 91 46 18 4 0' U lSS 100 20 lIS 93 16 6 4 1 34-JI T 4,425 2,511 72 !,.841 2,398 510 110 2 3 " U 547 41 19 201 29 127 10 2 36 T 1,860 38 34 1,053 22 740 12 33 4 " U 649 6 23 404 5 208 14 1 37 T 251 1 8 t 207 36 U Z2 1 15 6 38 T 1,165 43 877 238 7 U 439 27 340 70 2 39 T 2,579 91 61 1,544 77 944 13 30 " U 694 8 28 363 5 285 3 18 Division 4 T 6,862 358 163 2,741 210 3,958 148 U 967 80 47 288 38 632 42 Major group 40 '1 6.862 358 163 2,741 210 3,958 148 U 967 80 47 288 38 632 42 Division 5 T 1,921 339 9 1,902 320 10 19 U 361 79 2 358 79 1 Major group 50 T 1,438 32 7 1,431. 32 U 120 1 120 1 51 T 483 307 2 471 288 10 19 " U 241 78 2 238 78 1 Division 6 T 31,368 2.009 2,900 48 8,890 262 17,976 1,569 1,602 130 U 7,407 400 1,099 13 3,054 126 2,828 231 426 30 Major group 60-63 T 1,210 13 Z29 2 599 5 337 6 45 U 522 4 131 277 3 93 1 21 64-68 'l" 27,882 1,876 2,582 46 6,398 159 17,361 1,541 1,541 130 " U 5,910 327 931 13 -1,972 56 2,610 228 397 30 69 T 2,216 120 89 1,89' 98 278 22 16 .. U 975 69 37 80S 67 125 2 8 Division 7 T 14,286 1,379 1,538 8,049 615 4,699 764 U 3,055 205 47 2,015 105 993 100 Major group 70-71 T 13,195 1,238 1,538 6,964 494 4,693 764 U 2,655 137 47 1,617 37 991 100

72 T 15 , .. 9 6 U 2 :z 73 T 1,076 121 1,076 121 .. U 393 68 398 68 Division 8 T 46,331 24,456 1,193 64- 31,020 18,812 12,807 4,558 1,311 1,022 U 8,995 5,694 300 7 6,775 5.026 1,795 615 125 46 Major group 80 T 9,322 685 9,322 685 U 2,188 243 2,188 243

54 B-IV PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF: PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd.

Branch of Industry Total Employer Employee Single worker Family worker Division and Major Total ~ ...----'------. ~ ----'-- Group of I. S. I. C. Urean M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Major group 81 T 7,132 7.582 43 7 6,986 7,553 103 22 U 1,240 1,946 13 1,205 1,946 22 82 T 2,970 905 78 1,505 773 1,387 131 " U 545 306 24 326 280 195 26 83 T 3,016 837 13 7 2,275 563 728 267 U 541 120 2 1 411 95 128 24 84 T 589 10 283 5 406 5 U 300 3 92 1 208 2 85 T 589 4 14 415 4 160 " U 88 5 62 21 86 T 300 53 2 184 36 114 17 " U 109 17 65 14 44 3

87 T 953 84 24 2 408 33 » 521 49 " U 182 7 7 98 7 77 88 T 20,450 14,077 1,005 47 9,509 9.045 8,625 3,963 1,311 1,022 U 3,753 3,020 249 6 2,318 2,430 1,061 538 125 46 89 T 910 219 14 133 115 763 104 " U 49 32 10 10 39 22

Division 9 T 60,242 37.738 20 4,677 2,575 55,545 35,163 U 5,006 2,891 20 879 27 4,107 2,864 Major group 90 T 60,242 37,738 20 4,677 2,575 55,545 35,163 U 5,006 2,891 20 879 27 4,107 2,864

TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 30,513 13,403 567 99 8,727 2,832 19,934 9,823 1,285 649

Division 0 3,117 536 138 78 908 47 1,270 205 801 206 1 580 9 1 · . 119 1 459 8 1 · . 2&3 3,982 515 59 2 1,409 312 2,464 178 50 23 4 1,202 30 18 406 13 778 17 " 5 75 45 .. . . 75 41 . . 4 .. · . 6 3,612 372 234 7 541 9 2,647 325 190 31 " 7 1,198 37 6 .. 803 26 389 11 .. · . " 8 <>,328 3,414 111 12 3,850 2,023 2,124 990 243 389 9 10,419 8,445 616 360 9,803 8,085 "

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 59,294 11,539 1,lB4 98 24,752 7,559 31.291 13,154 1.961 728 Division 0 .5,645 1,060 156 60 1,914 205 2475 403 1,100 392 1 1,023 48 .. · . 125 9 896 39 2 ·. 2&3 12,195 3254 192 5 8,176 2,814 3,763 407 64 28 " 4 1,896 91 54 546 40 1,296 51 " 5 365 94 .. .. 363 89 2 5 . . · . 6 7.509 727 585 15 2,950 60 3,601 614 373 38 " 7 3,263 189 40 · . 1,914 76 1,309 113 .. · . 8 11,901 5,738 257 18 8,409 4,166 2,807 1,284 428 270 .. 9 15,497 10,338 355 100 15,142 10,238 5' B-IV PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd.

Branch of Industry Total Employer _..______Employee Single worker ______,.___Family worker Division and Major Total ~ -----'------Group of 1. S. J. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL

AU Divisions 40,168 12,811 919 43 13,229 5,288 24,555 7,183 1,465 297 Division 0 8,442 800 247 32 2,567 44 4,498 470 1,130 254 1 39 7 .. 28 7 11 .. · . .. 2 & 3 4,749 2,050 75 2,810 1,229 1,836 810 28 11 4 406 4 4 170 4 232 5 26 17 .. .. 25 17 1 .. . . " 6 5,464 110 384 6 933 21 3,953 78 194 5 " 7 2,233 196 12 .. 1,190 .. " 1.031 96 100 · . 8 6,799 3,142 197 5 4;268 2,851 2,221 259 113 27 " 9 12,010 6,485 1,397 1,019 10,613 5,466 CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 15,666 3,212 480 83 7,015 2,083 7,516 839 655 207 Division 0 4,513 415 265 79 2,195 121 1,720 153 333 62 1 185 1 .. 91 1 94 . . .. 2&3 1,493 517 23 888 374 572 133 10 10 4 207 7 5 109 3 93 4 .. 5 38 39 34 32 4 7 .. .. 6 2,211 148 115 313 17 1,569 121 214 10 7 1,887 216 3 .. 1,076 150 808 66 " 8 2,720 1,479 69 4 1,695 1,234 858 116 98 125 " 2,412 390 " 9 614 151 1,798 239 MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 55,990 20,522 2,442 5S 23,27.3 9,251 28,477 10,819 1,798 394 Division 0 8,958 1,573 111 30 4,717 1,058 2,865 282 1,265 203 1 1,110 15 3 .. 258 9 849 6 .. .. ".. 2&3 10,381 3,757 114 3 6,881 3,389 3,362 355 24 10 4 2,184 146 35 1,222 112 927 34 " 5 1,056 65 7 1,047 62 2 3 .. · . 6 5,165 252 483 7 1,099 29 3,378 200 205 16 " 7 2,650 536 1,430 .. 1,210 162 10 374 ., · . " 8 9,588 4,989 259 18 6,023 3,512 3,002 1,294 304 165 .. 14,898 9,189 " 9 816 918 14,082 8,271 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

Note:- Minor groups having less than 1%of workers of the respective Division, (less than 0.5% in case of minor groups of Divi3ion 2 and 3), have not been shown in this table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*)

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry ,-______..A.. ___ ----. ,- ..A.. -.,- ..A.. -, Division, Major group Total Urban, Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of ~ -"-- ~....----'-----. I. S. I. C. P M F P M F M F M F M F 'M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

TRICHUR DISTRICT All Divisions 371,132 257,312 113,820 48,114 36.007 12,107 21,199 31,393 1,525 1,167 236,113 82,427 34,482 10,940 *Division 0 38,324 33,424 4,900 2,724 2,317 407 513 182 81 73 32,911 4,718 2,236 334 Major group 00 21,066 17,938 3,128 1,172 970 202 90 46 49 29 17,848 3,082 921 173 Minor group 006 15,847 13,158 2,689 718 634 84 . . .. 13,158 2,689 634 84 008 1,993 1,944 49 105 76 29 90 46 49 29 1,854 3 27 009 3,173 2,790 383 347 260 87 2,790 " 383 260 87 Major group 01 4,535 3,358 1,177 43 41 2 3,358 1,177 41 2 Minor group 010 1,368 702 666 3 2 1 702 666 2 1 012 2,917 2,461 456 35 34 1 2,461 456 34 1 Major group 02 2,100 1,963 137 97 95 2 1,963 137 95 2 Minor group 021 1,446 1,400 46 32 32 1,400 46 32 Major group 03 7,688 7,456 232 1,227 1,045 182 29 33 3 33 7,427 199 1,042 149 Minor group 030 6,043 5,989 54 1,021 993 28 5 .. 1 5,984 54 992 28 031 1,591 1,428 163 206 52 154 23 33 2 33 1,405 130 50 121 Major group 04 2,935 2,709 226 185 166 19 394 103 29 11 2,315 123 137 8 Minor gf0Up 040 2,445 2,237 208 179 160 19 302 94 29 11 1,935 114 131 8 \ *Division 1 3,201 3,119 82 72 71 111 3,008 81 71 1 Major group 10 3,201 3,119 82 72 71 111 3,008 81 71 1 Minor group '107 3,060 2,978 82 72 71 15 2,963 81 71 1 109 138 138 " 96 42 "'Division 2 & 3 102,318 59,759 42,559 10,178 7,828 2,35020,575 31,210 1,444 1,094 39,184 11,349 6,384 1,256 Major group 20 11,611 6,447 5,164 1,787 1,022 765 3,547 3,020 428 405 2,900 2,144 594 360 Minor group 200 2,270· 1,205 1,065 435 248 187 434 449 102 89 771 616 146 98 202 904 637 267 65 33 32 527 266 31 31 110 1 2 1 " 203 1.453 183 1,270 227 39 188 4 5 .. 1 179 1,265 39 187 " 204 747 554 193 110 88 22 200 148 15 .. 354 45 73 22 " 205 556 471 85 134 114 20 207 81 36 19 264 . 4 78 1 207 2,365 1,182 58. 301 267 34 845 500 66 24 937 83 201 10 " 209 3.233 1,573 1,660 509 227 282 " 1,309 1,531 177 241 264 129 50 41 Major group 21 2,073 2,051 22 74 74 107 13 3 1,944 9 71 Minor group 212 1,437 1,435 2 4 4 33 1,402 2 4 Major group 22 4,796 4,582 214 888 749 139 1,401 62 78 43 3,181 152 671 96 Minor group 220 4,781 4,567 214 887 748 139 1,401 62 78 43 3,166 152 670 96 B:..IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-col1td.

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry ,-___. ___ .A. ---~ r----...A.... 1 r- .A. ___ ~ Division, Major group Total Urban Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of _-_~:--_~ ___ ..... __...-/'-_ ~ ~ ~ ___,______I. S. I. C. P M F P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Major group 23 9,153 4,391 4,762 590 281 309 1,158 2,974 44 118 3,233 1,788 237 221 Minor group 231 1.082 86 996 35 4 31 24 883 23 62 113 4 8 232 3,818 2,701 1.117 335 191 144 ...... " 2,701 1,117 191 144 " 235 2,048 1,067 981 96 42 54 899 733 33 32 168 248 9 22 236 760 190 570 66 8 5& 108 376 3 32 82 194 5 26 .. 238 1,100 118 982 2 2 104 962 " 14 20 2 Major group 24 30 20 10 9 2 733 2 3 17 7 4 25 13 8 5 1 .. 1 .. 4 8 1 1 " 26 16 13 3 3 3 . . 2 1 .. 11 2 3 .. " 27 20,559 7,104 13,455 973 658 315 2,990 10,285 30 49 628 " 4,114 3,170 266 Minor group 273 3,276 3,007 269 663 567 96 737 124 14 7 2,270 145 553 89 277 12,170 3,341 8,829 216 12 204 2,077 5,912 7 37 1,264 2,917 5 167 279 4,461 245 4,216 4 3 1 59 4.179 1 1 186 37 2 Major group 28 28,061 14,966 13,095 1,636 1,295 341 4,047 12,465 193 292 10,919 .630 1,102 49 Minor group 280 2,859 2,805 54 329 326 3 19 3 2,786 51 326 3 ., 281 3,800 3,782 18 177 168 9 661 3 10 3,121 15 158 9 282 2,744 2,740 4 391 391 266 2 28 2,474 2 363 " 287 (j()5 593 12 34 34 133 1 .. 460 11 34 .' " 288 15,912 2,951 12,961 488 161 327 2,713 12,438 129 292 238 523 32 35 289 1,177 1,761 16 126 126 183 1 1,578 " 14 15 112 Major group 29 36 31 5 1 1 13 4 18 1 1 30 1,278 U39 139 617 513 104 48 16 23 4 1,091 123 490 100 " 31 498 490 8 132 132 198 5 21 292 3 111 ., 32 276 258 18 75 71 4 16 1 1 .. 242 17 70 4 " 33 2,162 1,218 944 447 291 156 284 283 36 56 934 661 255 100 Minor group 333 659 314 345 150 55 95 90 131 4 36 224 214 51 59 334 754 260 494 53 19 34 10 105 10 " 250 389 19 24 Major group 34-35 9,979 6,046 3,933 530 428 102 1,621 1,422 81 61 4,425 2,511 347 41 Minor group 340 6,119 3,667 2,452 115 90 25 26 23 4 3,641 2,429 86 25 343 799 757 42 144 138 6 267 12 5 490 30 133 , 6 " 350 2,549 1,260 1,289 150 92 58 1,163 1,275 50 S5 97 " 14 '~2 3 Major group 36 4,372 3,853 519 934 877 57 1,993 481 228 51 1,860 38 649 6 Minor group 360 940 822 118 4 4 507 t08 315 10 4 365 744 511 173 179 143 36 320 156 59 34 251 17 84 2 .." 369 1,897 1,691 206 503 483 20 899 199 130 17 792 7 353 3 Major group 37 255 254 24 24 3 2 251 22 .. 38 1.179 1,179 444 444 14 5 1,165 439 Minor gr:mp 3S4 103 103 315 315 1 1 702 314 Major group 39 5,971 5,7()<) 262 1,013 963 SO 3,130 171 269 42 2,579 91 694 8 .Minor group 393 3,440 3,295 145 728 699 29 1,303 118 233 21 1,9n 27 466 7 399 2,298 2,190 to'S 199 178 21 1,787 52 29 20 403 56 149 1 *Division 4 7.220 6,862 358 1,047 967 80 6,862 358 967 80

)illjor Ilroup 40 7,220 6,862 358 1,047 967 80 " 6,862 358 967 80 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry r------A- ---~ r----...A..---~ r-'----A-----. Division, Major group Total Urban Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of ____ --~"--__-.. _----"----_._ .---'---... ~ ....----'------___..___~ I. S. I. C. P M F P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Minor group 400 4,706 4,544 162 860 798 62 4,544 162 798 62 401 1,046 945 101 87 84 3 945 101 84 3 .. 403 1,453 1,358 95 100 85 15 1,358 95 85 15 *DivisioB 5 2,260 1.921 339 440 361 79 1,921 339 361 79 Major group SO 1,470 1,438 32 121 120 1,438 32 120 1 Minor group 500 792 792 4 4 792 .. 4 501 672 640 32 113 112 1 640 32 112 1 Major group 51 790 483 307 319 241 78 483 307 241 78 Minor group 510' 78 75 3 10 9 1 75 3 9 1 712 408 304 309 " 511 232 77 408 304 232 77 *Division 6 33,377 31,368 2,009 7,807 7,407 400 31,368 2,009 7,407 400 Major group 60-63 1,223 1,210 13 526 522 4 1,210 13 522 4 64-68 29,758 27,882 1,876 6,237 5,910 327 27,882 1,876 5,910 327 Minor group 640 12,687 11,750 937 2,563 2,408 155 11,750 937 2,408 155 64! 394 389 5 144 141 3 389 5 141 3 642 695 677 18 85 75 10 677 18 75 10 644 954 930 24 271 262 9 930 24 262 9 " 645 461 288 173 133 109 24 288 173 109 24 646 454 344 110 152 120 32 344 110 120 32 " 647 364 360 4 55 55 " 360 4 55 650 1,458 1,429 29 435 420 15 1,429 29 420 15 652 1,303 1,276 27 401 390 " 11 1,276 27 390 11 661 1,334 1,308 26 410 405 5 1,308 26 405 5 " 672 728 672 56 189 183 6 672 56 183 6 " 689 6,830 6,499 331 540 509 31 " 6,499 331 509 31 Major group 69, 2,396 2,276 120 1,044 975 69 2,276 120 975 69 Minor group -695 1,739 1,670 69 727 687 40 1,670 69 687 40 ~9 357 339 164 163 " 18 1 339 18 163 1 ~Division 7 15,665 14,286 1,379 3,260 3,055 205 14,286 1,379 3,055 205 Major group 70-71 14,453 13,195 1,258 2,792 2,655 137 13,195 1,258 2,655 137 Minor group 700 881 867 14 317 313 4 867 14 313 4 701 1,849 ,1,844 5 616 612 4 1,844 5 612 4 ., 702 2,307 ' 2,291 16 809 808 1 2,291 16 808 1 703 1,773 1,770 3 209 207 2 1,770 3 207 2 " 705 5,662 4,446 1,216 77i 651 126 " 4,446 1,216 651 126 706 1,637 1.634 3 47 47 1,634 3 47 Major group 72 15 15 .. 2 2 15 .. 2 73 1,197 1,076 121 466 398 " 68 1,076 121 398 68 Minor group 730 1,074 982 92 387 340 47 982 92 340 47 'Division 8 70,787 46,331 24,456 14,689 8,995 5,694 46,331 24,456 8,995 5,694 Major ,roup 80 10,007 9,322 685 2,431 2,.88 243 9,322 685 2,188 243 B-IV . PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONSJ MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry .A..~ ____ -, .A.. ___-. Branch of Industry r- r--_.A.. -, r- Division, Major group Total Urban Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of _-----_ ~______.----- ~~ I. S. I. C. P M F P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Minor group 803 1,289 1,284 5 248 '48 1,284 5 248 804 2,111 2,060 51 393 377 16 2,060 51 377 16 " 805 1,184 1,081 103 484 435 49 1,081 103 435 49 " 809 5.423 4,897 526 1,306 1,128 178 4,897 526 1,128 178 Major group 81 14,714 7,132 7,582 3,186 1,240 1,946 7,132 7,582 1,240 1,946 Minor group 811 14,248 6,735 7,513 2,991 1,069 1,922 6,735 7,513 1,069 1,922 Major group 82 3,875 2,970 905 851 545 306 2,970 905 545 306 Minor group 820 3,690 2,810 880 814 515 299 2,810 880 515 299 Major group 83 3,853 3,016 837 661 541 120 3,016 837 541 120 Minor group 830 2,766 2,106 660 537 449 88 2,106 660 449 88 831 990 868 122 91 88 3 868 122 88 3 Major group 84 699 689 10 303, 300 3 689 10 300 3 85 593 589 4 88 88 . . 589 4 88 .. " 86 353 300 53 126 109 17 300 53 109 17 " 87 1,037 953 84 189 182 7 953 84 182 7 Minor group 872 837 762 75 108 104 4 762 75 104 4 Major group 88 34,527 20,450 14,077 6,773 3,753 3,020 20,450 14,077 3,753 3,020 Minor group 880 15.500 6,117 9,383 3.967 1,358 2,60') 6,117 9,383 1,358 2,609 881 864 705 159 85 75 10 705 159 75 10 " 882 11,129 10,i51 978 1,890 1,732 158 10,151 978 1,732 158 .. 883 4,7'n 1,349 3,448 442 206 236 1,349 3,448 206 236 884 2,071 1,963 108 313 307 6 1,963 108 307 6 Major group 89 1,129 910 219 81 49 32 910 219 49 32 Minor group 890 1,129 910 219 81 49 :12 910 219 49 32 Division 9 97,980 60,242 37,738 7,897 5,006 2,891 60,242 37.738 5,006 2,891 Major group 90 97,980 60242 37,738 7,8n 5,OJ6 2,891 60,242 37,738 5,006 , 2,891 Minor group 9JJ 97,980 6J,242 37,738 7,897 5,006 2,891 60,242 37,733 5,006 2,891

60 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

APPENDIX

Minor groups having less than I % of workers of the respective Division, (less than O' 5% in case of minor groups of Division 2 & 3) have been shown in this appendix. The following abbreviations have

been used:- o.

HI = Household Industry NHI = Non-Household Industry

M = Males F = Females

TRICHUR DISTRICT

OOS Total NHI (M2I, F7), Urban NHI (F2); 240 Total HI (MI), NHI (M3); 241 Total HI (MI, 007 Total NHI (M2S); 011 Total NHI (MS); OIS F2), NHI (M13, FI), Urban HI (MI, F2); Total NHI (MI87, FSS), Urban NHI (MS); 020 Total 244 Total HI (MI, FI), NHI (MI, F6), Urban NHI (M23S, F13), Urban NHI (M2?, F2); 022 total HI (MI, FI), NHI (F4); 2S0 Total HI (Fl), NHI NHI (MIL), Urban NHI (M3); 023 Total NHI (MI06, (M3); 252 Total NHI (FI), Urban NHI (FI); 256 F13), Urban NHI (M29); 02S Total NHI {MI4, FI2); Total HI (F3), NHI (MS); 260 Total NHI (M6), 026 Total NHI (MI97, FS3), Urban NHI (M2); 032 Urban NHI (Ml); 262 Total HI (M2, Fl), NHI (Ml). Total HI (Ml), NHI ~M3S, FI5); 041 Total NHI Urban NHI (MI); 263 rotal NHI (MI, F2); 264 (M4S., F4); 042 Total NHI (MI23, F3); 043 Total HI Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (Ml); 26S Total NHI (MTl, F8), NHI (MI78, Fl), Urban NHI (M2); 044 (MI); 270 Total HI (M8, F2), NHI (M4), Urban NHI Total ~-n (MI5, FI), NHI (M2I, Fl), Urban NHI (M1); 271 Total HI (Ml, F6), NHI (M19, FS4), (Ml); 046 Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (Ml); 047 Urban HI (MI, F4), NHI (Ml, FlO); 272 Total HI Total NHI ('M12), Urban NHI (M2); 104 Total NHI (MI8, F2), NtIl (M35, F4); 274 Total HI (M50, FS), (M3); 201 Total.NHI (M5); 206 Total HI (M2I, F40), NHI (M23, FlO), Urban HI (M3), NHI (1\15); 275 NHI (MIl), Urban HI (Ml), NHI (M5); 208 Total Total HI (Ml), Urban HI (Ml); 276 Total HI NHI (M5, Fl); 210 Total HI (M2), NHI (M5, FI), (M3, F38), NHI (M6), Urban NHI (MS); 278 Total Urban NHI (M3); 211 Total HI (M39, F9), NHI HI (M36, FI7), NHI (M307, F3), Urban HI (M3), tM322, F2);\213 Total NHI (M6); 214 Total HI NHI (M56); 283 Total HI (M3, F13), NHI (MS9), (M29, Fl), NHI (M93), Urban HI (M2), NHI (M3S); Urban HI (M2), NHI (M17); 284 Total HI (M69, F3). 215 Total N"HI (M7), Urban NHI (M2); 216 Total NHI (M71, Fl), Urban HI (MIO), NHI' (M47); 285 NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M4); 217 Total NH! (M54_ Total NHI (MI08, FlO), Urban NHI (M10, F2); 286 _F4), Urban NH! (MI); 218 Total HI (M3), NHI Total HI (FI), NHI (M24, F2), Urban NHI (M3); (M32), Urban HI (Ml), NHI (MI9); 219 Total HI 290 Total NHI (M5); 291 Total HI (MI); 292 Total (MI, F3), NHI (M17); 221 Total NHI (MI); 222 HI (Ml2, F4), NHI (M13, Fl), Urban NHI (Ml); Total NHI (M5); 223 Total NHI (M4); 225 Total 300 Total NHI (M292, F3), Urban NHl (M79, Fl); _ NHI (M2), Urban NHI (MI); 226 Total NHI 301 Total HI (Ml), NHI (M299, FLO), Urban NHI (M3); 230 Total HI (M6, F9), NHI (MI5, F21), (MI08, F8); 302 Total HI (M9, F3), NHI (M226, F2S), _ Urban NHI (M4, F12); 233 Total HI (MI4, F7). NHI Urban HI (M3), NHI (M138, 'F21); 303 Total HI (M16, F5), Urban HI (MS), NHI (M4, FI); 234 Total (M3S, FI3), NHI (M274, F8S), Urban HI (M20, F4), HI (M2, F3), NHI (M39, F17); 237 Total HI (Ml NHI (MI65, F70); 310 Total HI (MlO), NHI (Ml2, Fl), NHI (M74, F36), Urban HI (FI), NHI (MI); F2), Urban NHI (M2); 311 Total HI (M I 06), NHI 239 Total NHI (M62. Fi7), Urban NHI (Mi7, FS); (MI59), Urban HI (MI5), NHI (M73); 312 Total 1:1:1 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

(M3), NHI (M2); 313 Total HI (M48, F2), NHI Urban NHI (M2); 386 Total HI (M2), NHI (MI03). (M74), Urban HI (M4), NHI (M19); 314 Total HI Urban NHI (M2); 387 Total NHI (Ml);.388 Total HI (M29, F2), NHI (M43, F!), Urban HI (M!), NHI (M3), NHI (M166), Urban HI (M2), NHI (M79); (MI5); 315 Total HI (M2, FI), NHI (M2), Urban HI 389 Total HI (M2), NHI (M3S), Urban HI (M2), (M!), NHI (M2); 320 Total HI (M5) NHI (MI26), NHI (MIl); 390 Total HI (MI), NHI (M8, Fl); 391 Urb~n HI (Ml), NHI (M57); 321 Total HI (MlO), Total HI (MI), NHI (M6), Urban NHI (Ml); 392 NHI (MI9, Fl); 322 Total HI (FI), NHI (M22, F3), Total HI (M36), NHI (MISO, F7), Urban HI (M6), Urban NHI (M3); 323 Total HI (Ml), NHI (M56, NHI (M72); 394 Total HI (Ml, Fl), NHI (M8), F9), Urban NHI (M8); 324 Total NHI (MI5, F4), Urban HI (MI), NHI (M2); 395 Total HI (MI), NHI Urban NHI (M2, F4); 325 Total NHI (M2); 326 Total (M8), Urban NHI (M3); 396 Total NHI (M4), Urban NHI (M2); 330 Total HI (Ml, F2), NHI (M4, F2), NHI (Ml); 402 Total NHI (MI5); S02 Total NHI Urban NHC (MI, FI); 331 Total HI (M3, F3), NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M4); 600 Total NHI (M147, F6), (M8), Urban HI (M2, F2), NHI (M!); 332 Total HI Urban NHI (M64, FI); 601 Total NHI (M253, Fl), (MI, F2), NHI (MI9, F2). Urban NHI (M9); 33S Urban NHI (MI9S); 602 Total NHI (M70), Urban Total HI (MI04, F3I), NHI (M207, F40), Urban HI NHI (MS6); 603 Total NHI (M32, FI), Urban NHl (M7, F4), NHI (M82, F13); 336 Total HI (M31, F4), (M19, Fl); 604 Total NHI (Ml40), Urban NHI (Ml); NHI (MI55, F3), Urban HI (M20, F4), NHI (M62, 605 Total NHI (M5); 606 Total NHI (M44), Urban F3); 337 Total HI eM3, FI), NHI eMll, FS), Urban NHI (M30); 607 Total NHI (M63); 610 Total NHI NHI (M3); 338 Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (Ml); (M22), Urban NHI (Ml3); 611 Total NHI IM7) 339 Total HI (M41, F4), NHI (MSS, F6), Urban HI Urban NHI (MS); 612 Total NHI (MI); 613 Total (M3), NHI (M26); 341 Total HI (FI), NHI (MI7, NHI (MS), Urban NHI (MI); 614 Total NHl (M6); Fl), Urban NHI (M7); 342 Total HI (MI26, F95), 616 Total NHI (M4); 617 Total NHl (MIS, FI), NHI (M73, F21), Urban HI (M4, F4), NHI (M2S, Urban NHI (MI4, Fl); 61S Total NHI (M2); 620 FS); 344 Total NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M2); 34S Total NHI (MI3), Urban NHI (M2); 621 Total NHl Total HI (MIl), NHI eM13, F4) Urban HI (M2), (M87), Urban NHI (M35); 630 Total NHI (M27, FI), NHI (M3); 346 Total NHI (MI); 347 Total NHI (M4); Urban NHI (MI9, fl); 631 Total NHI (M4), Urban 34~ Total NHI ~Ml); 351 Total HI (FI4), NHI,MI); NHI (MI); 632 Total NHI (M4); 633 Total ~Hl (M42, 352 Total NHI (MI); 353 Tolal NHI (MI); 355 Total FI), Urban NHI (M2); 634 fotal NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2'2), Urban NHI (M5); 356 Total HI (MI), NHI (Ml); 636 Total NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M5); NHI (M5, F2); 357 Total HI (M17, F2), NHI (Ml), 638 Total NHl (M2); 639 Total NHI (M207, F2), Urban HI (MI6, F2); 359 Total HI (MID), NHI Urban NHI (M56); 643 Total NHI (MI8); 64~ lotal (M51, F4), Urban NHI (M44, F2); 361 Total HI NHI (M66, F77), Urban NHI (M6, FI3); 651 Total -(M4, FI), NHI (MD), Urban NHI (M2); 362 Total NHI (M73, F6), Urban NHI (M20)j 6S3 Total NHI HI (M8U, F5), NHI (M21, FI); 363 Total NHI (M15), (M65), Urban NHI (M33); 654 Total NHI (M30), . Urban NHI (M3); 364 Tctal HI (MSS, F4), NHI Urban NHI (MIS); 655 Total NHI (M87, Fl)"Urban (M6';), Urban NHl (M2); 366 Total HI (MI), NHI NHI (M47, 1'1); 660 lotal NHI (M140), Urban NiH (MI6), Urban HI (Ml); 367 Total HI (M1OI, F6), c'M44); 662 Total NHI (M15U, 1-4), Urban NHI NHI (M214, FI), Urban HI (M36), NHI (MI';3, FI); (M34, 1'2); 663 Total NHl eM4~, F21), Urban 368 Total HI (M26, F3), NHI (MI60, F2), Urban NHI (M4, F3); 664 Total NHI (M156, FS), Urban Hi (M2), NHI (MS7); 370 Total NHI ~M41), Urban NHI (M43), 670 Total NHI (M150, FS), Urban NHI (MI); 371 Total NHI (M4); 372 Total HI (MI), NHI (M23, FI); 611 Total NHI (M166, FI), Urban NHI ~M81); 373 Total NHI (MS); 374 Total NHI NHI (MI21, Fl); 673 Total NHl (M37, FS) Urban (MI2). Urban NHI (M4); 375 ] otal NHI (M3); 376 NHI (MIl, PI); 680 Total NHI (M3), Urban NHI Total NHI (M2); 377 Total HI (M2), NHI (Ml3), (M9); 681 lotal NHI (M131), Urban NJ::II (M8l); Urban HI (M2), NHI (M4); 378 Total NHI (M28), 682 Total NHI (M8l), Urban NHI (M3S); 583 Total Urban NHl (M7); 379 Total NHI (M59, FJ), Urban NHI (M79), Urban NHI (MS9); 684 Total NHI NHI (M6); 380 Total NHl (M2S), Urban NHI (MI); (M28, F2), Urban NHI (MI4); 68S Total NHI 381 Total NHI (M38), Urban NHI (M27); 382 Total (M3), Urban NHI (M2); 686 Total NHI (M31l, PI), NHI (M48), Urban NHI (Ml); 383 Total NHI (M29), Urban NHI (MISI); 687 Total NHI (M3,t), Urban lJrban NHI (Ml); 385 Total HI (M6), NHI (MIS" NHI (M29); 688 Total NHI (M72, F4), Urban B-IV PART-C INnUSTRUL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

NHI (M47, F4); 690 Total NHI (M18 F22), Urban Urban NHI (MI); 821 Total NHI (M160, F25), NHI (M9, F22); 691 Total NHI (MI7, Fl), Urban Urban NHI (M30, F7); 832 Total NHI (M42, F55), NHI (M2); 692 Total NHI (MIl), Urban NHI (MS); Urban NHI (M4, F29); 8-40 Total NHI ,M658, F9), 693 Total NHI (MI81, F9), Urban NHI (M103, F6); Urban NHI (M300, F3); 841 Total NHI (M31, Fl); 694 Total NHI (M26, Fl); 696 Total NHI (MIO), 850 Total Ntli (MI03, FI), Urban NHI (M41); Urban NHI (M2); 697 Total NHI (M4), Urban NHI 851 Total NHI (M370, F2), Urban NHI (Ml3); (M4); 704 Total NHI (MI50), Urban NHI (MS); 852 Total NHI CM29); 853 Total NHI (M87, Fl), 707 Total NHI (Mll7), Urban NHI (M?); 708 Total Urban NHI (M34,; 860 Total NHI (M62, F2), Urban NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M2); 709 Total NHI (M58), NH[ (M9); 861 Total NHI (Mln, F44), Urban NHI Urban NHI (M!); 710 Total NHI (MU, FI), Urban (M69, Fll); 862 Total NHI (M-l6, F7), Urban NHI NHI (M2); 720 Total NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2); 722 Total NHI (Ml3); 731 Total NHI (M80, F28), (M31, F6); 870 Total NHI (MU, FI), Urban NHI Urban NHI (M49, F20); 732 Total NHI (MI4, Fl), (M4); 871 Total NHI (MI71, F5), Urban NHI (M7ll, Urban NHI (M9, FI); 810 Total NHI \.M388, F66), F3); 873 Total NHI (M9, F3), Urban NHI (M4); Urban NHI (Ml7(), F24); 812 Total NHI (M9, F3), 885 Total NHI (MI65, FI), Urban NHI (M75, FI).

63 B·IV PART-C (i) INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS OF ~ERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

Workers at Household Workers in Non- Total Workers Jpdustry Household Industry Branch of Indus try ...... ----___.}.....__ ___ Division of I. S. I. C. Persons Males Female~ Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TALA.PPILLY TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 50,764 34,289 16,475 3,776 3,072 30,513 13,403 Division 0 3,710 3,164 546 47 10 3,117 536 .. 1 589 580 9 580 9 2&3 11,288 7,711 3,577 3,729 3,062 3,982 515 4 1,232 1,202 30 1,202 30 5 120 75 45 75 45 3,984 3,612 372 3,612 372 " 6 7 1,235 1,198 37 1,198 37 " 8 9,742 6,328 3,414 6,328 3,414 " ,. 9 18,864 10,419 8,445 10,419 8,445

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 90,335 65,380 24,955 6,086 3,416 59,294 21,539 Division 0 6.946 5,830 1,116 185 56 5,645 I,C60 .. 1,167 1,119 48 96 1,023 48 .. 2&3 24,614 18,000 6,614 5,805 3,360 12,195 3,254 .. 4 1,987 1,896 91 1,896 91 5 459 365 94 365 " 94 6 8,236 7,509 727 7,509 " 727 .. 7 3,452 3,263 189 3,263 189 8 17,639 11,901 5,738 11,901 5,738 " \ 9 25,835 15,497 10,338 15,497 " 10,338

CHOWGHAT TAL UK-RURAL

All Divisions 70,324 44,078 26,246 3,910 13.435 40,168 12,811 Division 0 9,314 8,504 820 62 20 8,442 800 46 39 7 " 39 7 2&3 24,062 8,597 15,465 3,848 13,415 4,749 " 2,050 .. 4 410 406 4 406 4 .. 5 43 26 17 26 17 6 5,574 5,464 110 5,464 " 110 2.429 2.233 196 " 7 2,233 196 6,799 3,142 " 8 9,941 6,799 3,142 9 18,49' 12,010 6,485 12,010 " 6,48' 64 B-IV PART-C (i) INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Workers at Household Workers in Non- Total Workers Industry Household Industry Branch of Industry Division of 1. S. 1. C. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 28,110 17,967 10,143 2,301 6,931 15,666 3,212 Division 0 4,980 4,549 431 36 16 4,513 415 186 185 1 185 1 " 2&3 11,190 3,758 7,432 2,265 6,915 1,493 517 4 214 207 7 207 7 " .. 5 77 38 39 38 39 6 2,359 2,211 148 2,211 148 " ,. 7 2,103 1,887 216 1,887 216 8 4,199 2,720 1,479 2,720 1,479 " ., 9 2,802 2,412 390 2,412 390

MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 83,4'15 59,591 23,894 3,COI 3,372 55,990 20,522 Division 0 10,640 9,060 1,580 102 7 8,958 1,573 1,141 1,125 16 15 1,110 15 2&3 20,986 13,865 7,121 3,484 3,364 10,381 3,757 .. 4 2,330 2,184 146 2,184 146 5 1,121 1,056 65 1,056 65 " ., 6 5,417 5,165 252 5,165 252 7 3,186 2,650 536 2,650 536 " 8 14,577 9,588 4,989 9,588 4,989 " .. 9 24,087 14,898 9,189 14,898 9,189

65 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Fly-leaf 1. This table gives the distribution of non-agri­ (iii) The code number 063 given to Jurists and cultural workers by sex accordtng to the 'National L.egal Technicians n. e. c. (including petition writers) Classification of Occupations' issued by the M in.s~ry in the National Classilication of Occupations has been of Labour and Employment, Government of IndIa, changed to ;)69. which classifies occupations into 331 families, 75 (iv) The family 673-Telepnnter operators has groups and 11 divisions. A few modifications as been newly added. mentioned below have been made in the National Classification of Occupations while classifying the Under this scheme each indi"idualls classified on economic data in this table. the basis of the nature of his (or her, work irrespect­ ive of the nature of establishment where he (or she) ~i) The familly OX4 relating to Geographers works. Each of these divisions, groups and families has been deleted and code 073 assigned to them. is cross-classIfied wit.h the 7 non-agricultural Ind­ Actuaries coming under the family 073 according to ustrial categories (categories III to IX). the National Classification of Occupations have been brought under 072 statisticians. 2. The cross-classification of occupation with (ii) The families 400-owner cultivators, 401- industry is a peculiarity of the 1961 Census and this cultivating tenants, 414-Agricultural labourers and being the first time that such an attempt is made there the major group XO-Workers without occupations are some occupational families which appear incon­ of the National Classification of O~cup:ltions have grous vis-a-vis the industrial category in which they been omitted because of the exclusion of cultivators, have placed. Such instances are given below suggest­ agricultural labourers and non-workers for the pur­ ing the more a2r1ropriate categories to which they pose of classification in this table. should belong:- APPROPRIATE INDUSTRIAL CATEGORlaS OF OCCUPATIONAL FAMILES Industrial Total Urban Appropriate Category as Industnal Code No. Description of the family given in the table Males Females Males Females category 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 021 Veterinarians V 2 III or IX 300 Working proprietors, Wholesale trade V 2 1 } VII IX 1 1 )01 Working proprietors, Retail trade IX 79 4 77 4 VII 312 B!Okcr~ and Agents Securities and shares IX 14 2 III, V, VII, or VIII 319 Insurance and Real Estate Salesmen Salesmen of securities ' IX 28 1 VII 320 Commercial Travellers IX 2 2 VII 439 Fishermen and Related workers n. e. c. V 1 6 .. } III or IV VII 48 2 48 · . 672 Radio communication and Wireless Operators V 1 VIII or IX 700 Fibre Preparers, Ginners, Cleaners, Scources etc. VII 2 4 4 IV Ot V 702 Spinners, Piecers & Winders VII 1 1 IV or V 704 Drawers & Weavers VII IV or V 709 Spinners,Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related workers, n. e. c. VII 3 1, 1 IV ox: V 730 Furnacemell, Metal VII 1 .. } III, IV, V or IX 2 · . VIII 734 Moulders and Core Makers IX 1 1 IV, VorVIII 757 Metal ~late and Structural Metal workers VII 2 2 III, IV, V or VIII 791 Bricklayers, Plasterers, Masons V 31 6 VI 805 Photo-Litho Operators, Photo-Lithographers IX 1 1 IV orV 810 Furnacemen, Kilnmen & Ovenmen VII 3 1 Iv or V 811 Potters & related Clay formers VII 1 IV orV 813 M.Julders and Pre~sers, Glass IX 1 · , IV orV 819 P_'ttl.!rs, Kilucnen, Glass & Clay f0rmeu and related workels. n. c. c. IX 1 1 IV or V 839 Chemical and Related Process workers n. e. C. IX 3 1 IV or V 859 Craftsn'en and production process workers, n. e. c. VII 5 2 IV orV IX 5 9 4 5 }

3. In spite of the limitations pointed out above, 4. In this table those Occupational families the this table will be of much use in giving an idea about figures of which are less than 1 per cent of the respective the variety of occupations and the employment Divisions (les') than 0.5 per cent in the case of Division opportunities uuder different industries. 7-8) have been omitted giving the figures of those families in the appendix at the end of the table. B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

Note:-Families having less than 1% of the workers of the respective division (less than 0.5% in case of families of Division 7-8) have not been shown in this table, but are given in the appendix to this table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*)

Total Workers ..A.. Di vision/Group/Family ( ~ Total Urban

Category Persons Males Females Person Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 () 7

TRICHUR DISTRICT

All Divisions Total 371,132 257,312 113,820 48,114 36,007 12,107 III 40,718 35,919 4,799 2,642 2.307 335 IV 52,592 21,199 31.393 2,692 1,525 1.167 V 50,533 39,184 11,349 7,640 6,384 1,256 VI 7,220 6,862 358 1,047 967 80 VI[ 33,377 31,368 2,009 7,807 7,407 400 VIII 15,665 14,286 1,379 3,260 3,055 205 IX 171,027 108.494 62,533 23,026 14,362 8,664

Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Total 23,891 14,969 8,922 5.169 2,988 2,181 III 26 19 7 4 4 IV 134 112 2? 14 13 1 V 352 317 35 106 93 13 VI 244 226 18 163 148 15 VII 110 107 3 62 60 2 VllI 33 33 23 23 IX 22,992 14,155 8,837 4,797 2,647 2,150

Group 00 ARCHITECTS. ENGlNEERS AND SURVEYORS Total 677 659 18 334 326 8 III 6 6 1 1 V 21 21 12 12 VI 168 159 9 142 135 7 VIII 15 15 12 12 IX 467 458 9 167 166 1

Family 001 CIVIL ENGINEERS {INCLUDING OVERSEERS) Total 297 288 9 125 123 2 V 3 3 3 3 VI 98 94 4 78 76 2 VIlI 1 1 IX 195 190 5 44 44

Group 01 CHE'viISTS, PHYSICISTS, GEOLOGISTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS Total 12 11 1 12 11 1 V 9 8 1 9 8 1 VII 1 1 1 1 IX 2 2 2 2

Group 02 BIOLOGISTS, VETERINARIANS, AGRONOMISTS AND RELATED SCIENTISrS Total 130 118 12 32 30 2 V 2 2 IX 128 118 10 32 30 2

67 B·V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ..A.. r- ~ Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Person Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7

Group 03 PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS AND DENTISTS Total 1,906 1.833 73 325 292 33 III 2 2 V 21 20 1 4 4 VII 17 16 1 3 3 IX 1,866 1.795 71 318 285 33 Family 031 PHYSICIANS, AYURVEDIC Total 1.055 1,034 21 93 91 2 V 19 18 1 2 2 VII 15 14 1 1 1 IX 1,021 1,002 19 90 88 2

Family 033 PHYSICIANS, OTHERS Total 395 387 8 95 88 7 V 2 2 2 2 VII 1 1 1 1 IX 392 384 8 92 85 7

Group -04 NURSES, PHARMACISTS AND OTHER MEOTCAL AND HEALTH TECHNICIANS Total 1,565 905 660 465 261 204 III 15 9 6 2 2 IV 112 90 22 6 5 1 V 102 88 14 35 30 5 VII 45 44 1 36 35 1 IX 1,291 674 617 386 189 197

Family 041 MIDWIVES AND HEALTH VISITORS Total 260 260 42 42 IX 260 260 42 42

Family 042 NURSING A1TENDANTS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 384 286 98 81 55 26 III 10 8 2 1 1 V 16 16 VII 11 11 4 4 .. IX 347 251 96 76 50 26

Family 043 PHARMACISTS AND PHARMACeuTICAL TECHNICIANS Total 388 320 68 125 101 24 III 1 1 1 I IV 112 90 22 6 5 1 V 78 70 8 33 30 3 VII 34 33 t 32 31 1 IX 163 126 37 53 34 19

Grou, OS TEACHERS Total 13,764 6,388 7,376 2,940 1,071 1,869 III 2 1 1 '. V 25 14 11 6 2 4 VI1I 1 1 1 1 IX 13,736 6,372 7,364 2.933 1,068 1,865

Family 050 TEACHERS, UNIVERSITY Tota) 337 256 81 216 162 54 IX 337 256 81 216 162 S4

62 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHEIt THAN CUL TIV ATION-contd.

Total Workers .A.. Division/Group/Family ,-- ~- -~ Total Urban ____./' ~ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 051 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOLS Total 2,603 1,497 1,106 889 346 543 IX 2,603 1,497 1,106 889 346 543

Family 052 TEACHERS, MIDDLE AND PRIMARY SCHOOLS Total 9,609 3,918 5,691 1,505 360 1,145 IX 9,609 3,918 5,691 1,505 360 1,145

Family 059 TEACHERS, N. E. c. Total 1,192 716 476 324 202 122 III 2 1 1 V 25 14 11 6 2 4 VIlI 1 1 1 1 IX 1,164 700 464 317 199 118

Group 06 JURISTS Total 552 545 7 239 235 4 VII 3 3 3 3 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 548 541 7 235 231 4

Family 061 LEGAL PRACTITIONERS AND ADVISERS Total 271 269 2 181 179 2 IX 271 269 2 181 179 2

Group 07 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 277 203 74 108 97 11 V 11 10 1 3 3 VI 1 1 1 1 Vll 37 36 1 18 17 1 VIII 6 6 2 2 IX 222 150 72 84 74 10

Group 08 ARTISTS, WRITERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,125 1,060 65 207 206 1 IV 22 22 8 8 V 68 67 28 28 VI 4 4 VII 6 6 1 1 VIfI 3 3 2 2 IX 1022 958 64 168 167 1 Family 086 MtlSlCIANS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 825 7RS 39 109 109 IX 825 7S6 39 109 109

Group 09 DRAUGHTSMEN AND SCIE:-';CE AND ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N. E. c. Total 193 167 26 93 74 19 HI 1 1 1 1 V 22 18 4 9 6 3 VI 71 62 9 20 12 8 VII I 1 VIII 5 5 5 5 IX 93 80 13 58 SO 8 Group OX OTHER PROFES~IONAL. TECHNICAL AN!) RELATED WORKERS Total 3,690 3,080 610 414 385 29 V 71 71 VIlI 2 2 IX 3,617 3,007 610 414 385 29

g? B-V OCCUPA.TIONAL CL~SSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total ..A..Workers ______Division/Group/Family r- -"'""'\ Total Urban

~ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family OXO ORDAINED RELIGIOUS WORKERS Total 1,520 1,308 212 189 180 9 IX 1,520 1,308 212 189 180 9

Family OXl NON-QROAINED RELIGIOUS WORKERS Total 1,439 1,079 360 180 164 16 IX 1,439 1,079 360 180 164 16

Family OX2 AsmOLOGERS, PALMISTS AND RELATED WORKFRS Total 589 554 35 35 32 3 IX 589 554 35 35 32 3

Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS Total 13,273 12,530 743 2,199 2,126 73 III 14 12 2 9 9 IV 52 40 12 13 12 1 V 884 852 32 293 290 3 VI 365 358 7 75 75 VII 840 830 10 320 315 5 VIII 279 254 25 95 94 1 IX 10,839 10,184 655 1,394 1,331 63

Group 10 ADMINtsmATORS AND EXECUTlVE OFFICIALS, (jOVERNMENT Total 2,805 2,729 76 483 462 21 IX 2,8U5 2,729 76 483 462 21

Family 100 ADMINIsmATORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT Total 1,333 1,319 14 194 194 IX 1,333 1,319 14 194 194

Family 101 ADMINISTRATORS AND EXECUTIVE OFfiCIALS, STATE GOVERNMENT Total 755 710 45 207 194 13 IX 755 710 45 207 194 13

Family 104 VILLAGE OFFICIALS Total 521 511 10 47 40 7 IX .521 511 10 47 40 7

Group 11 Dlltflct()1tS ANI) MANAGliRS, WHOLESALE AND RET AlL tRADE Total 442 436 6 174 172 2 V 6 6 6 6 VII 436 430 6 168 166 2

Family 111 DIRECtORS AND MANAGERS, RETAIL TRADE Total 413 408 5 153 152 V 5 5 5 5 VII 408 403 S 148 147

Group 12 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIE WRS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Total 281 280 1 129 129 VIl 281 280 1 129 129

iQ B-V OCCUPATIONAL CL~SSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

______--______Total ..A..Workers ___ _ Division/Group/Family ----~ Total Urban ~------Category Persons Males Females Persons Males females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 120 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, BANKS Total 223 222 1 109 109 VII 223 222 1 109 109

Group 13 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, OTHER Total 9,745 9.085 660 1,413 1,363 50 HI 14 12 2 9 9 IV 52 40 12 13 12 1 V 878 846 32 281 284 3 VI 365 358 7 75 75 VII 123 120 3 23 20 3 VII[ 279 254 25 95 94 1 IX 8,034 7,455 579 911 869 42

Family 131 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, CONSTRUCTION Total 365 358 7 75 75 VI 365 358 7 75 75

Family 133 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRffiTORS, MANUFACTURING TGtal 913 878 35 294 290 4 IV 43 40 3 13 12 1 V 870 838 32 281 %78 3

Family 134 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRtETORS, TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Total 279 254 25 95 94 1 VIlI 279 254 25 95 94 1

Family 135 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, RECREATION, ENTERTAINMENT AND CATERING SERVICES Total 7,728 7,173 555 840 800 40 V 6 6 6 6 VII 68 65 3 16 13 3 IX 7,654 7,102 552 818 781 37

Family 136 . DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, OTHER 'iERVICl,S Total 225 198 27 82 77 5 IX 225 198 27 82 77 S

Division 2 CLERIC<\L AND RELATED WORKERS Total 10,766 9,994 772 3,650 3,310 340 III 159 156 3 26 23 3 IV 5 1 4 V 1,098 I,O~l .' 41 270 259 11 VI 109 15 63 52 11 VTI 2,505 2,435 70 1,167 1,124 43 VIII 563 528 35 315 293 22 IX 6,327 5,723 604 1,809 1,559 250

Group 20 BOOK-KEEPERS AND CASHIERS Total 1,246 1,225 21 563 552 11 1Il 12 12 6 6 IV 1 1 V 154 152 2 66 65 VI 8 8 4 4 VII 663 657 6 327 323 4 VIII 35 34 1 23 22 1 IX 373 362 11 137 132 S

71 'I B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Di \'ision/ Group/Family ..A.. """\ Total Urban

Category Person~ Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 200 BooK-KEEPERS, BOOK-KIoEPING AND ACCOUNTS CLERKS Total 879 8€6 13 418 408 10 III 8 8 .. 3 3 V 120 118 2 56 55 VI 6 6 .. 3 3 VII 466 462 4 262 258 4 VIII 19 18 1 12 11 1 IX 260 254 6 82 78 4

Family 201 CASHIERS iotal 322 316 6 117 117 III 4 4 .. 3 3 IV 1 . . 1 .. V 34 34 10 10 VI 2 2 .. 1 1 VII 197 195 2 65 65 VIII 10 10 6 6 IX 74 71 3 32 32

Group 21 STENOGRAPHERS AND TYPISTS Total 443 322 t21 208 148 60 III 4 2 2 3 1 2 V 53 45 8 17 15 2 VI 11 8 3 10 7 3 , VII 49 43 6 34 30 4 VIII 15 15 ., 12 12 IX 311 209 102 132 83 49

Family 210 STENOGRAPHERS Total 109 92 17 40 35 5 III 1 1 " .. V 18 18 3 3 VII 7 7 6 6 VIIl 7 7 5 5 IX 76 59 17 26 21 5

Family 211 TYPISTS Total 334 230 104 168 113 55 III 3 1 2 3 1 2 V 3S 27 8 14 12 2 VI 11 8 3 10 7 3 VII 42 36 6 28 24 4 VIII 8 8 .. 7 7 IX 235 150 85 106 62 44

Group 22 OffiCE MACHINE OPERATORS Total 3 2 V 2 2 IX 1 1

Group 28 CLE:RICAr_ WORK.ERS, MISCELLANEOUS 10tal 5,790 5,289 501 2,049 1,827 222 lIT 99 98 1 10 9 t IV 2 1 j .. V 732 707 25 150 t42 8 VI 58 46 12 34 26 8 VII 1,363 1.307 56 641 607 34 VllI 428 395 33 236 216 20 IX 3,108 2,735 373 978 827 lSI

7~ 8-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATtON BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ..A. -, Total Urban ~ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 280 GENERAL AND OTHER MINISTERIAL ASSISTANTS AND CLERKS Total 4,939 .4.470 469 1,914 1,701 213 III 82 81 1 10 9 1 IV 1 1 V 590 573 17 138 131 7 VI 48 36 12 31 23 8 VII 1,050 997 53 618 586 32 VJlI 397 365 3:: 228 208 20 IX 2,771 2,417 354 889 744 145

Fami!} 289 MISCELLANEOUS OFFICE WORKERS INCLUDING RECORD KEEPERS, MUHARRERS, DESPATCHERS, PACKERS AND BINDERS OF OFfiCE. PAPERS Total 851 819 32 135 126 9 III 17 17 IV 1 1 V 142 134 8 12 11 1 VI 10 10 3 3 VII 313 310 3 23 21 2 VIII 31 30 1 8 8 IX 337 318 19 • 89 83 6

Group 29 UNSKILLED OFFICE WORKERS Total 3,284 3,157 127 829 782 47 III 44 44 7 7 IV 2 2 V 157 153 4 37 37 VI 32 32 15 15 VII 430 428 2 165 164 1 VIl( 85 84 1 44 43 1 IX 2,534 2,416 118 561 516 45

Family 290 OJ-ncE ATTENDANTS INCLUDING PEONS, MESSENGERS, USHERS, HALL PORTERS, DURWANS ETC., N. E. c. Total 3,284 3,157 127 829 782 47 III 44 44 ,7 7 IV 2 2 V 157 153 4 37 37 VI 32 32 15 15 VII 430 428 2 165 164 1 VIII 85 84 1 44 43 1 IX 2,534 2,416 118 561 516 45

Division 3 SALES WORKERS Total 30,512 28,583 1,929 6,182 5,906 276 III 53 52 1 41 41 IV 95 45 50 5 5 V 361 356 5 189 187 2 Vl[ 28,317 26,543 1.774 5,701 5,442 259 VIII 123 123 48 48 IX 1,563 1,464 99 198 188 10

Group 30 WORKING PROPRIETORS, WHOlESALE AND RETAIL TRADE Total 20,804 '19,500 1,304 3,716 3,517 199 III 39 39 38 38 IV 87 40 47 5 5 V 79 77 2 62 60 2 VII 20,459 19,208 1,251 3,528 3,340 188 VIII 56 56 ., 1 1 IX 84 80 4 82 78 4

7~ B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Di vision/Group/Family .A...... Total Urban

Category PerSODS Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 300 WORKING PROPRIETORS, WHOLESALE TRADE Total 400 396 4 168 168 V 2 2 1 1 VII 397 393 4 166 166 IX 1 1 1 1

Family 301 WORKING PROPRIETORS. RETAIL TRADE Total 20,404 19,104 1,300 3,548 3,349 199 III 39 39 38 38 IV 87 40 47 5 5 V 77 75 2 61 59 2 VII 20.062 18,815 1,247 3,362 3,174 188 VIII 56 56 1 1 IX 83 79 4 81 77 4

Group 31 INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE SALESMEN, SALESMEN OF SECURITIES AND SERVICES AND AUCTIONEERS Total 614 605 9 351 349 2 III 5 5 V 34 33 1 5 5 VII 459 451 8 286 284 2 VIII • 49 49 36 36 IX 67 67 24 24

Family 311 AGENTS, BROKERS AND SALESMEN REAL ESTATE Total 341 337 4 293 292 1 V 6 6 5 5 VII 277 273 4 234 233 VIII 33 33 33 33 IX 2S 25 21 21

Group 32 COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS AND MANUFACTURERS' AGENTS Total 442 441 1 144 144 V 102 101 1 35 35 VII 295 295 91 91 VIII 7 7 6 6 IX 38 38 12 12

Group 33 SALESMEN, SHOP ASSISTANTS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 8,610 7,995 615 1,969 1,894 75 m 9 8 1 3 3 IV 8 5 3 V 146 145 1 87 87 " VII 7,062 6,547 SIS 1,794 1,725 69 VIlt 11 .\1 5 5 IX 1,374 1,279 95 80 74 6

Family 330 SAUS~£N AND snop ASSISl'ANTS, WHOLE~ALF AND RETAIL TRADE Total 6,184 6,005 179 1.532 I,SI0 22 III 2 2 2 2 IV 6 5 1 V 99 99 54 54 VII 4,752 4,666 86 1,406 1,390 16 VIn 9 9 3 3 IX 1,316 1,224 92 67 61 6

Family 331 HAWKIlRS, PEDLARS AND STREET VENDORS Total 1,993 1,594 399 434 381 53 III 2 1 1 1 1 IV 2 2 V 41 41 33 33 VII 1,927 1,531 396 387 334 53 IX 11 11 13 13 14 8-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-conld.

Total Workers Division/Group{Family ------~------~ Total Urban ..---"--._--._ Category Persons------Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 s 6 7

Family 339 SALESMEN, SHOP ASSISTANTS AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. C. Total 433 396 37 3 3 III 5 5 V 6 5 1 VII 383 350 33 1 1 VIII 2 2 2 2 IX 37 34 3

Group 34 MONEY-LENDERS AND PAWN-BROKERS Total 42 42 2 2 VII 42 42 2 2

"'Division 4 FARMERS FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 39,973 35,135 4,838 2',708 2,326 382 III 36,393 31,836 4.557 2,404 2,088 316 IV 696 507 189 98 49 49 V 1,697 1,688 9 13 13 VII 532 502 30 100 93 7 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 654 601 53 92 82 10

Group 40 FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS Total 12,939 10,382 2,557 318 262 56 III 12,662 10,157 2,505 305 249 56 IV 174 122 52 IX 103 103 13 13

Family 403 PLANfERS AND PLANTATION MANAGERS Total 11,823 9,432 2,391 294 242 52 m 11,817 9,426 2,391 289 237 52 IX 6 6 5 5

Family 404 FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS, ANIMAL5, BIRDS AND INSECTS REARING \ Total 875 748 127 4 4 III 686 611 75 4 4 IV 174 122 52 IX 15 15

Group 41 FARM WORKERS Total 16,775 14,884 1,891 1,019 873 146 III 14,102 12,377 1,725 852 741 111 IV 431 347 84 62 43 19 V 1,536 1,533 3 4 4 VII 349 323 26 40 34 6 IX 357 304 53 61 51 10

Family 411 FARM WORKERS, ANIMALS, BIRDS AND INSECTS REARING Total 2,114 1,971 143 164 140 24 III 1,725 1,644 81 102 95 7 IV 300 251 49 38 27 11 IX 89 76 13 24 18 6 Family 413 TAPPERS (PALM, RUBBER TREES, ETC.,) Total .5,743 5,531 212 112 98 14 III 3,779 3,611 168 42 42 IV 131 96 35 24 16 8 V 1,511 1,509 2 4 4 VII 320 313 7 40 34 6 IX 2 2 2 2

7$ B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Oi \'ision/Group/Family r-. ..A- t Total Urban

Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 s 6 7

Family 415 PLANTATION LABOURERS Total 7,373 6,011 1.362 717 612 105 JlJ 7,243 5,891 1,352 702 599 103 IX 130 120 10 15 13 2

Family 419 FARM WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 1,476 1,308 168 8 7 1 III 1,329 1,208 121 3 2 1 V 23 22 1 VIJ 29 10 19 IX 95 68 27 5 5

Group 42 HUNTERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 16 16 5 5 III 16 16 5 5

Group 43 FISHERMEN A!'D RELATED WORKERS Total 7,942 7,682 260 1,268 1,089 179 III 7,608 7,410 198 1,176 1,027 149 IV 90 37 53 36 6 30 V 80 74 6 VII 160 157 3 55 55 IX 4 4 1 1

Family 430 FISHERMEN, DEEP SEA Tota] 5,155 5,155 4 4 1II 4,993 4,993 3 3 IV 5 5 V 73 73 VII 83 83 IX 1 1 1 1

Family 431 FISHERMEN, INLAND AND COASTAL WATERS Total 2,454 2,418 36 1,024 1,021 3 III 2,398 2,364 34 1,017 1,014 3 IV 27 26 1 .. .. VII 27 26 1 7 7 IX 2 2

Group 44 LooGERS AND OTHER FORESTRY WORKERS Total 2,301 2,171 130 98 97 1 III 2,005 1,876 129 66 66 IV 1 1 V 81 81 9 9 VII 23 22 1 5 4 1 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 190 190 17 17 Fa:11ily 442 LOG FELLERS AND WOOD CUTTERS Total 1,649 1,613 36 69 68 1 III 1,527 1,492 35 54 54 V 78 78 8 8 VII 21 20 1 S 4 1 IX 23 23 2 2 / .. *DivisiOl1 5 MlNERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,727 1,686 41 82 80 Z III 1,:584 1,643 41 71 69 2 VI 43 43 11 11

76 8-V OCCUPATIONAL Cl.ASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ..A.. --. Total Urban ~ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 50 MINERS AND QUARRYMEN Total 1,660 1,619 41 82 80 2 III 1,617 1,576 41 71 69 2 VI 43 43 11 11

Family 501 QUARRYMEN Total 1,654 1,613 41 82 80 2 III 1,611 1,570 41 71 69 2 VI 43 43 11 11

Group 51 WELL DR1LLERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 54 54 III 54 54

Family 510 WELL DRILLERS, PETROLEUM AND GAS Total 54 54 III 54 54

Group 59 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. C. Total 13 13 III 13 13

*Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION OCCUPATIONS Total 8,890 8,821 69 1,800 1,757 43 III 8 8 2 2 V 54 54 22 22 VI 21 21 7 7 VII 29 29 9 9 VIII 8,537 8,469 68 1,700 1,657 43 ~ W ~ 1 60 60

Group 60 DECK OFFICERS, ENGINEER OffICERS AND PILOTS, SHIP Total 3 3 VIII 3 3

Group DECK AND ENGINE-ROOM RATINGS (SHIP), BARGE CREWS AND BOATMEN Total 1,616 1,616 47 47 V 7 7 1 1 VII 2 2 1 1 VIII 1,600 1,600 44 44 IX 7 7 1 1

Family 610 DECK RATlNGS (SHIP), BARGE CREWS AND BOATMEN Total . 1,608 1,608 43 43 V 7 7 1 1 VII 2 2 1 t VIII 1,593 1,593 41 41 IX 6 6

Group 62 AIRCRAFT PILOTS, NAVIGATORS AND FLIGHT ENGINEERS Total 26 26 3 3 VIII 24 24 . 2 2 IX 2 2 1 1

Group 63 DRIVERS, AND FIREMEN, RAILWAY I:NGINE Total 29 29 6 6 VIU 29 29 6 6

77 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family .A. 1 Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Persons MaJes Females 1 2. 3 4 S 6 7

Group 64 DRIVERS, ROAD TRANSPORT Total 4,810 4,810 1,217 1,217 III 8 8 2 1 V 46 46 21 21 VI 21 21 7 7 VII 27 27 8 8 VIII 4,572 4,372 1,131 1,131 IX 136 136 48 48

Family 641 MOTOR VEHICLE AND MOTOR CYCLE DRIVIlRS Total 2,314 2,314 8Q6 806 III 4 4 1 1 V 34 34 18 18 VI 15 15 6 6 VII 10 10 5 S VIII 2,134 2,134 740 740 IX 117 1)-7 36 36

Family 642 CYCLE RICKSH,\\V DRIVEllS AND RICKSHAW PULLERS Total 434 434 169 169 VIII 434 434 169 169

Family 643 ANIMALDRAWN VEHICLE DRIVERS Total 1,825 1,825 217 217 III 4 4 1 1 V 10 10 1 1 VII 17 17 3 3 VIII 1,778 1,778 201 201 IX 16 16 11 11

Family 649 DRJVER~. ROAD TRANSPORT, N. E. C. (INCLUDING PALKI AND DOLI BEARERS) Total 227 227 21 21 V 2 2 2 2 VI 6 6 1 1 VIII 216 216 17 17 IX 3 3 1 1 .,.

Group 65 CONDUCTORS, GUARDS AND BRAKESMEN (RAILWAY) Total 21 21 9 9 VIII 21 21 9 9

Group 66 INSPECTORS, SUPERVISOR', TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS AND DESPATCHER~, TRANSPORT Total 164 164 74 74 'VIII 164 164 74 74

Fa:11ily 660 INSPECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND STATION MASTERS Total 108 108 39 39 VIII 108 108 39 39

Group 67 TELEPHOPH TEL£G;l.APH AND RELATED TELB CO;\fMl}NICATION OPERATORS Total 148 104 44 76 44 32 V I 1 " VIll 115 7)- 43 67 3S 32 IX 32 31 1 9 9

7~ JI-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers ..A... Division/Group/Family ~ Total Urban ~ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females " 1 2 3 4 S 6 7

Group 68 POSTMEN Al'ID MESSENGERS Total 563 560 3 93 92 1 VlII 511 508 3 93 92 1 IX 52 52

Family 680 POSTMEN Total 370 370 68 68 VIII 370 370 68 68

Family 681 MESSENGERS (INCLUDING DAK PEONS) Total 193 190 3 25 24 1 VIII 141 138 3 25 24 1 IX 52 52

Group 69 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS OCCUPATIONS, N. E. c. Total 1,510 1,488 22 275 265 10 VIII 1,498 1,476 22 274 264 10 IX 12 12 1 1

Family 691 CONDUCTORS, ROAD TRANSPORT Total 623 623 142 142 VIII 623 623 142 142

Family 692 WORKilRS IN TRANSPORT OCCUPATIONS, N. ll. c. Total 690 681 9 44 44 VIII 690 681 9 44 44

*Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS W('RKERS, AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 'fatal 211,781 129,654 82,127 19,285 13,755 5,530 III 2,131 1,969 162 81 67 14 IV 51,606 20,492 31,114 2,562 1,451 1,11l V 45,651 34,479 11,172 6,659 5,442 1,217 VI 6,380 6,062 318 709 655 54 VII 923 827 96 373 304 69 VIII 5,874 4,649 1,225 983 868 115 IX 99,216 61,176 38,040 7,918 4,968 2,950

Group 70 SPINNERS, WEAVERS. KNITTERS, DYERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 24,933 7,121 17,812 707 190 517 IV 16,424 3.293 13.131 176 47 129 V 8,488 3,822 4,666 523 142 381 VII 12 6 6 7 1 6 IX 9 9 1 1

Family 7()() FmRE PREPARERS, GINNERS, CLEANERS, SCOURERS, ETC, Total 6,568 1,655 4,913 57 12 45 IV 3,754 698 3,056 9 6 3 V 2,807 955 1,852 43 6 37 VII 6 2 4 4 4 IX 1 1 1 1

Family 702 SPINNERS, PIECIlRS ANO WINDERS Total 4,181 1,567 2,614 389 70 319 IV 1.531 64 1,467 98 8 90 V 2,649 1,503 1,146 290 62 228 VII 1 1 1 1

7~ B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers ..A.. Di vision/Group/Family ~ Total Urban -~ Category Persons Males Females Persons M~les Females 2 3 4 • 7

Family 704 DRAWERS AND WEAVERS Total 6,595 1,319 5,276 188 63 125 IV 5,787 984 4,803 43 17 26 V 800 334 466 ·144 45 99 VII 1 1 1 1 IX 7 7

Family 707 KNITTERS AND LACK MAKERS Total 1,126 118 1.008 IV 1,070 102 968 V 56 16 40 1

Family 709 SPINNERS, WEAVERS, KNITTERS, DYERS AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 6,214 2,244 3,970 41 22 19 IV 4,253 1,423 2,830 14 5 9 V 1,956 818 1,138 26 17 9 VII 4 3 1 1 1 IX 1 1

Group 71 T AILONS, cu r fLR.1l, FURRIERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 3.908 3,578 330 737 627 110 IV 1.017 871 146 35 24 11 V 2,869 2,693 176 682 591 91 VII I} 13 4 15 11 4 IX 1 4 5 1 4

Family 7JO TAIWRS. DRESSMAKERS. AND GARMENT MAKERS Total 3,519 3,222 297 674 571 103 IV 915 791 124 23 16 7 V 2,583 2,417 166 632 543 89 VII 16 13 3 14 11 3 IX 5 1 4 5 1 4

Group 72 LEATHER CUTTERS, LASTERS AND SEWERS (EXCEPT GLOVES AND GARMENTS) AND RELATED WORKERS Total 544 537 7 153 153 .. IV 200 195 5 19 19 V 304 302 2 100 100 VII 27 27 21 21 IX 13 13 13 13

Group 73 FURNACEMEN, ROLLERS, DRAWERS, MOULDERS AND RELATED METAL MAKING AND TREATING WORKERS Total 3,486 3,052 434 413 389 24 III 3 3 IV 2,210 1,800 410 160 138 22 V 1,231 1,207 24 237 235 2 VI 9 9 1 1 VII 5 5 2 2 VIII 14 14 6 6 IX 14 14 7 7

Family 733 BLACK-SMITHS, HAMMERSMITHS A.:-ID FORGHIEN Total 2,810 2,475 335 335 316 19 III 3 3 IV 1,880 1,560 320 142 125 17 V 897 882 15 18~ 180 2 VI 7 7 1 1 VII 2 2 1 1 VIII 10 10 3 3 IX 11 11 6 6

80 8-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSJFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ------~------~ Total Urban ----~ ~------Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 74 PRECISION INSTRUMENT MAKERS, WATCH MAKERS, JEWELLERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 3,182 3,071 111 824 797 27 IV 1,628 1,535 93 266 246 20 V 1,486 1,468 18 530 523 7 m ~ ~ V V IX 2 2 1 1

Family 741 JEWELLERS, GOLDSMITHS AND SILVERSMITHS Total 2,970 2,870 100 726 706 20 IV 1,576 1,492 84 247 234 13 V 1,333 1,317 16 457 450 7 VII 61 61 22 22

Group 75 TOOL-MAKERS, MACHINISTS, PLUMBERS, WELDERS, PLATERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,488 2,391 97 981 953 28 III 2 2 IV 297 221 76 121 96 25 V 1,771 1,750 21 744 741 3 Vl 24 24 3 3 VII 77 77 28 28 Vin 162 162 30 30 IX 155 155 55 55

Group 76 ELECTRICIANS AND RELATED ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS WORKERS Total 841 833 8 250 246 4 IV 1 1 V 117 117 20 20 VI 67 67 46 46 VII 25 25 12 12 VIII 63 59 4 40 37 3 IX 568 564 4 132 131 1

Group 77 CARPENTERS, JOINERS, CABINET MAKERS, COOPERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 12,118 11,932 186 1,072 1,058 14 1II 11 11 IV t,396 1,298 98 57 56 1 V 10,445 10,359 86 946 935 11 VI 149 149 38 38 VII 56 56 17 17 VlII 16 16 9 9 IX 45 43 2 5 3 2

Family 770 CARPENTERS, JOINERS PATTERN MAKERS (WOOD) Total 8,583 8,558 25 763 758 S III 11 11 IV 1,151 1,145 6 51 50 1 V 7,243 7,226 17 663 661 2 VI 134 134 37 37 VII 11 11 7 7 VIII 6 6 1 1 IX 27 25 2 4 2 2

Family 772 SAWI!RS AND WOOD WORKING MACHINISTS Total 2,688 2,647 41 246 139 7 IV 16 16 V 2,633 2,592 41 243 236 7 VI 14 14 VII 16 16 2 2 IX 9 9 1 1

81 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ..A. ------. Total Urban

Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 78 PAINTERS AND PAPER HANGERS Total 338 333 5 131 130 III 1 1 IV 8 8 4 4 V 105 100 S 46 45 VI 95 95 49 49 VIII 21 21 6 6 IX 108 108 26 26

Group 79 BRICKLAYERS, PLASTERERS AND CONSTRUCTION WORKERS, N. E c. Total 9,991 9,701 290 657 647 10 III 1,410 1,370 40 IV 1.918 1,881 37 13 13 V 1,226 1,183 43 161 161 VI 5,259 5,091 168 468 458 10 VI[ 3 3 1 I VIII 16 16 2 2 IX 159 157 2 12 12

Family 790 STONE CUTTERS, STONE CARVERS AND STONE DRESSERS Total 6,284 6,150 134 187 187 III 1,373 1,333 40 IV 1,909 1,873 36 13 13 V 1,181 1,139 42 152 152 VI 1,788 1,772 16 21 21 VII 3 3 1 1 IX 30 30

Family 791 BRICKLAYERS, PLASTERERS, MASONS Total 2,231 2,220 11 361 358 3 JTI 34 34 V 31 31 6 6 VI 2,131 2,12(1 11 350 347 3 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 34 34 4 4

Family 799 BRICK LAYERS, PLASTERI!RS AND CONSTRUCTION WORKERS, N. B. C. Total 1,201 1,057 144 68 61 7 TIl 3 3 IV 9 8 1 V 3 2 1 1 1 VI 1,166 1,026 140 65 58 7 VIII 14 14 IX 6 4 2 2 2

Group 80 COMPOSITORS, PRINTERS, ENGRAVERS, BOOK-BINDERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,016 898 118 483 382 101 tV 46 40 6 26 22 4 V 957 847 110 446 351 95 VII 7 5 2 7 5 2 IX 6 6 4 4

Group 81 POTTERS, KILNMEN, GLASS AND CL-\ Y FORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS Total 6,382 4.06' 2,317 195 165 30 IV 2,655 1,319 1,336 65 61 4 V 3,719 2,738 981 126 100 26 VII 4 4 1 1 IX 4 4 3 3

82 8-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CUL TIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ------~------~ Total Urban ~---- Category Persons------~------Males FemaJes Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 811 POTTERS AND RELATED CLAY FORMERS Total 2,964 1,477 1.487 132 107 2S IV 2,354 1,168 J,lRG 54 50 4 V 609 3~8 301 78 57 21 VII 1 1

Family 819 POTTERS, KILNMEN, GLAS~ AND CLAY FORMERS AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 2,896 2,173 723 3 3 IV 74 6 68 V 2,821 2,166 655 2 2 IX 1 1 1 1

Group 82 MILLERS, BAKERS, BREW MASTERS AND RELATED fOOD AND BEVERAGE WORKERS Total 11,358 6,272 5,086 1,765 948 817 rn ~ ~ 9 ~ 27 9 IV 6,595 3,636 2,959· 882 458 424 V 4,404 2 385 2,019 733 400 333 VII 231 188 43 78 46 32 IX ~ V ~ M 17 19

Family 820 MILLERS, POUNDERS, HUSKERS AND PARCHERS, GRAINS AND RELATED FOOD WORKER.S Total 2,425 1,078 1,347 1,027 456 571 III 43 34 9 36 27 9 IV 1,136 533 603 532 279 253 V 1,163 492 671 401 138 263 VII 45 9 36 35 8 27 IX 38 10 28 23 4 19

Family 821 CRUSHERS AND PRESSERS, OIL SEEDS Total 2,090 1,501 589 191 142 49 IV 1,399 892 507 93 64 29 V 689 607 82 98 78 20 VII 2 2

Family 826 FOOD CANNERS, PRESERVERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,649 373 1,276 85 51 34 IV 311 199 112 13 13 V 1,334 171 1,163 70 37 33 VII 4 3 1 2 1 1

Family 829 MILLERS, BAKERS, BREW MASTERS, AND RELATED FOOD AND BEVERAGE WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 2,839 1,395· 1,444 128 49 79 IV 2,475 1,146 1.329 97 32 65 V 329 241 88 30 16 14 Vn 5 5 1 1 ~ ~ 3 V

Group 83 CHEMICAL AND RELATED PROCESS WORKERS Total 1,172 623 549 199 103 96 IV 338 167 171 61 23 38 V 831 453 378 137 79 58 IX 3 3 1 1

Family 839 CHEMICAL AND RELATED PROCESS WORKERS, N. E. C. Total 1,069 533 536 166 72 94 IV 292 129 163 51 13 38 V 774 401 373 114 58 56 IX 3 3 1 1 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATtON BY SEX OF PEIlSO~S AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers ..A.. Division/Group/Family r- . ~ Total Urban

Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 84 TOBACCO PREPARERS AND PRODUCTS MAKERS Total 4,690 4,501 189 810 696 114 IV 1,460 1,398 62 122 79 43 V 3,191 3,064 127 678 607 71 VII 38 38 10 10 IX 1 1

Family 842 CHEROOT, CIGAR AND BIOI MAKERS Total 4,684 4,495 189 808 694 114 IV 1,460 1,398 62 122 79 43 V 3,186 3,059 127 677 606 71 VII 37 37 9 9 IX 1 1

Group 85 CRAFTSMEN AND PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 16,523 33,18 13,205 781 351 430 IV 15,292 27,30 12,562 534 160 374 V 1.190 560 630 224 173 51 VII 13 13 9 9 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 27 14 13 13 8 5

Family 850 BASKETRY WEAVERS AND RELATED WORM:RS Total 15,731 2,736 12.995 409 33 376 IV 15,043 2527 12,516 349 349 V 680 205 475 56 29 27 VII 4 4 4 4 IX 4 4

Group 86 TESTERS, PACKERS, SORTERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 405 231 174 166 92 74 III 7 4 3 3 3 IV 30 14 16 21 5 16 V 278 143 135 92 54 38 VII 39 22 17 32 17 15, VIII 32 31 1 12 12 IX 19 17 2 6 4 2

Group 87 STATIONARY ENGINE AND EXCAVATING AND LIFTING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 581 581 266 266 III 16 16 V 250 250 56 56 VI 26 26 9 9 VII 6 6 4 4 VIII 194 194 179 179 IX 89 89 18 18

Group 89 LABOURERS, N. E. C. Total 101825 66,616 41,209 . 8,695 5,562 3,133 III 636 526 110 42 40 2 IV 91 85 6 V 2,789 1,038 1,751 178 129 49 VI 751 601 150 95 51 44 VII 297 273 24 102 92 10 VIII 5,355 4,135 1,22() 698 586 112 IX 97,906 59.958 37,948 7,580 4,664 2,916

H IJ-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers ..A_ Division/Group/Family \ Total Urban Category Persons Males ---Females Persons------Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 890 LoADERS AND UNLOADERS Total 2,423 2,065 358 261 238 23 III 30 22 8 Y 96 74 2.1. 13 11 2 VI 15 9 6 3 3 VII 96 93 3 18 16 2 YIII 2,109 1,795 314 223 207 16 IX 77 72 5 4 4

Family 899 LABOURERS, N. E. C. Total 105,402 64,551 40,851 8,434 5,324 3,110 III 606 504 102 42 40 2 IV 91 85 6 V 2,693 964 1,729 165 118 47 VI 736 592 144 92 51 41 VII 201 180 21 84 76 8 YIII 3,246 2,340 906 475 379 96 IX 97,829 59,886 37,943 7,576 4,660 2,916

*Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS Total 29,572 15,283 14,289 6,763 3,507 3,256 III 235 216 19 4 4 .. V 312 264 48 54 49 5 VI 54 54 15 IS VII 92 66 26 46 31 15 YI~I 240 214 26 83 59 24 IX 28,639 14,469 14,170 6,561 3,349 3,212

Group 90 FIRE FIGHTERS, POLICEMEN, GUARDS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,379 2,364 15 503 500 3 III 151 150 1 2 2 V 167 165 2 32 32 VI 36 36 12 12 VII 42 41 1 20 19 1 VIII 58 58 35 3S IX 1,925 1,914 11 402 400 2

Family ',901 POLICE CONSTABLES, INVESTIGATORS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,346 1,341 5 219 218 1 VIII 4 4 3 3 IX 1,342 1,337 5 216 21S 1

Family 903 WATCHMEN AND CHOWKIDARS Total 914 904 10 233 231 2 III) 151 150 1 2 2 'y 167 165 2 32 32 VI 35 35 11 11 VII 42 41 1 20 19 1 VIII 53 53 31 31 IX 466 460 6 137 136 1

Group 91 HOUSE KEEPERS, COOKS, MAIDS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 18,115 8,334 9,781 4,633 1,982 2,651 III 27 25 2 Y 53 34 19 15 13 2 VII 23 19 4 15 11 4 VIII 23 5 18 22 S 17 IX 17,989 8,251 9,738 4,581 1,953 2,6Z~ '$ B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CUL TIV ATION-contd.

Total Workers ..A.. Division/Group/Family ~ Total· Urban

Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 910 HOUSEKEEPERS, MATRONS. STEWARDS (DOMESTIC AND INSTITUTIONAL) Total 1,193 739 454 33 22 11 III 7 7 V 2 1 1 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 1,183 730 453 32 21 11

Family 911 CoOKS, COOK-BEARERS (DOMESTIC AND INSTITUTIONAL) Total 3,879 2,244 1,635 1,290 753 537 III 14 14 V 34 24 10 15 13 2 VII 23 19 4 15 11 4 VIII 22 4 18 21 4 17 IX 3,786 2,183 1,603 1,239 725 514

Family 912 BUTLERS, BEARERS, WRITERS, MAIDS AND OTHER S::RVANTS (DOMESTIC) Total 11,385 4,469 6.916 3,184 1,163 2,021 IX 11,385 4,469 6,916 3,184 1,163 2,021

Family 919 HOUSEKEEPERS, COOKS, MAIDS AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. C. Total 1,482 882 600 50 44 6 III 4 4 V 14 9 5 IX 1,464 869 595 50 44 • Group 92 WAITERS, BARTENDERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 119 117 2 108 108 IX 119 117 2 108 108

Group 93 BUILDING CARE-TA:

Family 931 CLEANERS, SWEEPERS AND WATERMEN Total 1,830 933 897 690 343 347 III 55 39 16 2 2 V 90 63 27 6 3 3 VI 15 15 3 3 VII 27 6 21 11 1 10 VIII 159 151 8 26 19 7 IX 1,484 659 825 642 315 327

Group 94 BARBERS, HAIR DRESSERS, BEAUTICIANS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,077 1,969 108 313 307 6 IX 2,077 1,969 108 313 307 6

Family 940 BARBERS, HAIR DRES~ERS, BEAUTICIANS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,077 1,969 108 313 307 6 IX 2,077 1,969 108 313 307 6

Group 9S LAUNDRERS, DRY CLEANERS AND PRESSERS Total 4,824 1,352 3,472 453 206 247 IX 4,824 1,352 3,472 453 206 247

Sf B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLA.SSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group/Family ..A.. -. ----- Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 950 LAUNDRYMEN, WASHERMEN AND DHOBIES Total 4,816 1,344 3,472 445 198 247 IX 4,816 1,344 3,472 445 198 247

Group 96 ATHLETES, SPORTSMEN AND RELATED WORKERS Total 5 4 1 3 2 1 IX 5 4 1 3 2 I

Group 97 PHOTOGRAPHERS AND RELATED CAMERA OPERATORS Total 120 120 44 44 V 2 2 1 1 IX 118 118 43 43

Group 99 SERVICL, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 86 74 12 9 9 IX 86 74 12 9 9

Division X \VORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION Total 747 657 90 276 252 24 III 15 8 7 IV 4 2 2 V 124 117 7 34 29 S VI 4 4 4 4 VII 29 29 29 29 VIII 15 15 12 12 IX 556 482 74 197 178 19

Group X8 WORKERS REPORTING O;::CUPATIONS UNIDENTIFIABLE OR UNCLASSIFIABLll Total 727 638 89 257 234 23 III 15 8 7 IV 4 2 2 V 119 112 7 29 24 S VI 3 3 3 3 VII 27 27 27 27 VIII 12 12 9 9 IX 541 474 73 189 171 18

Family X80 WORKERS REPORTING OCCUPATIONS UNIDENTIFIABLE OR UNCLASSIFIABLE Total 727 638 89 257 234 23 III 15 8 7 IV 4 2 2 V 119 112 7 29 24 5 VI 3 3 3 3 VII 27 27 27 27 VIII 12 12 9 9 IX 547 474 73 189 171 18

Group X9 WORKERS NOT REPORTING OCCUPATION Total 20 19 1 19 18 1 .V 5 5 5 5 VI 1 1 1 1 VII 2 2 2 2 VIII 3 3 3 3 IX 9 8 1 8 7 1

Family X90 WORKERS NOT REPORTING OCCUPATION Total 20 19 1 19 18 1 V 5 5 5 5 VI 1 1 1 1 VII 2 2 2 2 VIII 3 3 3 3 IX 9 8 1 8 7 1

87 8-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-con/d.

Division Division Total Workers Total Workers Category Persons Males Females Category Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

All DivisioDs Division 4 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND Total 50,764 34,289 16,475 RELATED VVORKERS 4,242 3,697 545 III Total 3,800 545 IV 6,848 3,776 3,072 3,255 V 4,497 3,982 515 III 3,539 3,003 536 VI 1,232 1,202 30 IV 48 39 9 VII 3,984 3,612 372 V 91 91 VIII 1,235 1,198 37 IX 122 122 IX 28.726 16,822 11,904 Division 5 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED VVORKERS Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED Total 638 629 9 WORKERS III 638 629 9 Total 3,282 2,174 1,108 III 5 5 IV 21 21 Division 6 WORKERS fN TRANSPORT A"lD COMMUNICATION V 18 16 2 OCCUPATIONS VI 1 1 . Total 955 947 8 VII 16 16 VI 5 5 VIII 3 3 VIII 915 907 8 IX 3,218 2,112 1,106 IX 35 35 Division 1 ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS \VORKERS Total 2,227 2,003 224 AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED IV 1 1 Total 31,352 19,258 12,094 V 57 53 4 III 1 1 VI 32 31 1 IV 6,769 3,714 3,055 VII 198 198 V 4,255 3,747 508 VllI 34 26 8 VI 1,193 1,164 29 IX 1,905 1,694 211 VII 15 15 VIII 226 205 21 Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED VVORKERS IX 18,893 10,412 8,481 Total 854 808 46 III 20 20 Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION VVORKERS V 51 50 1 Total 3,711 1,675 2,036 VII 100 96 4 III 39 39 VIII 37 37 V 8 8 IX 646 60S 41 VI 1 1 VIII 7 7 Division 3 SALES WORKERS IX 3,656 1,620 2,036 Total 3,915 3,512 403 IV 9 1 8 V 16 16 Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION VII 3,655 3,287 368 Total 30 28 2 VIII 13 13 V 1 1 IX 222 195 27 IX 29 27 2

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNlCAL AND RELATED Total 90,335 65,380 24,955 WORKERS III 7,776 6,668 1,108 Total 5,326 3,343 1,983 IV 9.502 6,086 3,416 IV 25 22 3 V 15,449 12,195 3.254 V 81 80 1 VI 1,987 ],896 91 VI 35 32 3 VII 8,286 7,509 727 VII 19 19 VIII 3,452 3,263 189 VIII 4 4 LX 43,933 17,763 16,170 IX 5,162 3,186 1,976 88 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Division Division Total Workers ---- Total Workers ,- Category Persons Males Females Category Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Division 1 AoMINISTRA TIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION WORKERS OCCUPATIONS 3,392 3,129 263 Total Total 2,473 2,457 16 III 3 1 2 III 2 2 IV 24 22 2 V 9 9 V 308 288 20 VI 3 3 VI 145 142 3 VII 10 10 4 VII 178 174 VIII 2,398 2,383 15 VIII 57 48 9 IX 51 50 IX 2,677 2,454 223 1

Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Total 3,351 3,145 206 Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS III 27 27 AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED V 450 440 10 VI 27 24 3 Total 52,398 35,090 17,308 VII 805 793 12 III 716 655 61 VIII 101 96 5 IV 9,159 5,825 3,334 IX 1,941 1,765 176 V 13,384 10,173 3,211 VI 1,730 1,648 82 VII 275 256 Division 3 SALES WORKERS 19 VIII 832 673 159 Total 7,254 6,510 744 IX 26,302 15,860 IV 26 19 7 10,442 V 79 79 VII 6,631 5,949 682 Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS 49 49 VIII Total 7,193 469 414 55 3,952 3,241 IX III 41 38 3 94 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND V 83 11 Division 4 VI 15 15 RELATED WORKERS VII 34 24 10 Total 8,437 7,298 1,139 VIII 8 7 1 III 6,608 5,579 1,029 IX 7,001 3,785 3,216 IV 266 198 68 V 1,039 1,038 1 VII 284 284 Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION IX 240 199 41 Total 100 58 42 IV 2 2 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKBRS Division 5 V 5 5 Total 411 398 13 III 379 366 13 VIII 3 3 VI 32 32 IX 90 50 40

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL

AU Divisions Division 1 ADMINlSTRATIVE, EXECU'i1VE AND MANAGERIAL Total 70,324 44,078 26,246 WORKERS III 9,288 8,481 807 Total 2,145 2,095 50 IV . 17,345 3,910 13,435 III 2 2 V 6,799 4,749 2,050 V 66 65 1 VI 410 406 4 VI 39 36 3 VII 59 59 VII 5,574 5,464 110 VIII 24 24 VIII 2,429 2,233 196 IX 1,955 1,909 46 IX 28,479 18,835 9,644 Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS RELATED Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND Total 784 739 45 WORKERS III 4 4 Total 3,959 2,514 1,445 V 16 14 2 IV 17 14 3 VI 2 2 V 11 8 3 VII 172 168 4 VII 6 6 VIII 28 28 IX 3,925 2,486 1,439 IX 562 523 39

8~ B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIPICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Division Division Total Workers ---- Total Workers Category Persons Mai~emales Category Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 2 3 4

Division 3 SALES WORKERS Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKEHS Total 5,681 5,568 113 AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED V 11 11 Total 44,045 21,862 VII 5.243 5,137 106 22.183 VIII 7 7 IV 17.246 3,833 13,413 IX 420 413 7 V 6,693 4,649 2.044 VI 369 368 1 Division 4 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND Vll 22 22 RELATED WORKERS VIII 1,189 993 196 Total 9,385 8.566 819 III 9,235 8,435 800 IX 18,516 11,997 6,529 IV 81 62 19 VII 69 69 Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS Total 3,018 Division 5 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS 1,440 1,578 Total 47 40 7 VII 3 3 III 47 40 7 VIII 38 38 IX 2,977 1,399 1,578 Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUl"fCATION OCCUPATIONS Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION 1,182 1,182 Total Total 78 72 6 V 2 2 VIII 1,143 1,143 IV 1 1 IX 37 37 IX 77 71 6

CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATEb WORKERS Total 28,110 17.967 10,143 Total 378 336 42 III 5,114 4.698 416 III 2 2 IV 9232 2,301 6,931 IV 4 4 V 2,010 1,493 517 V 18 18 VI 214 207 7 VI 2 2 VII 2,359 2,2Jl 148 VII 45 45 VIIl 2,103 1,887 216 VlII 8 7 1 IX 7,078 5,170 1,908 IX 299 262 37

DiVision 3 SALES WORKERS Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED Total 2,395 2,246 149 WORKEKS III 3 2 1 IV 53 23 30 Total 1,254 829 425 V 27 27 28 21 IV 7 VII 2,068 1,950 118 V 11 8 3 VIII 3 3 VI 5 5 IX 241 VII 3 2 1 241 IX 1,207 793 414 Division 4 F ARM£RS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 5,208 4,756 452 Division 1 AOMINJstRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL 111 4,751 4,366 385 WORKERS IV 77 41 36 Total 830 806 24 V 205 199 6 IV 10 1 9 VII 57 34 23 V 24 24 IX 118 116 2 VI 7 7 VII 32 32 Division 5 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS VIII 15 15 Total 2 2 IX 742 727 15 1lI 2 2

90 B"-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

Division . Division Total Workers Total Workers Category Persons Males-Females Category Persons Males Females 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Division 9 SERVICE SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS OCCUPATIONS Total 1,749 701 1,048 Total 768 766 2 III 7 5 2 V 7 7 V 6 3 3 VI 3 3 VI 3 3 VII 1 1 VII 1 1 VIII 743 741 2 VIII 28 28 IX 14 14 IX 1,704 661 1,043

Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFlllD Total 49 49 Total 15,477 7,476 8,001 IX 49 49 III 349 321 28 IV 9,060 2,215 6,845 V 1,712 1207 505 VI 194 187 7 VII 152 146 6 VIII 1,306 1.093 213 IX 2,704 2,3U7 397

MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Total 83,485 59,591 23,894 Total 1,749 1,656 93 III 11,656 10,068 1,588 III 80 80 IV 6,973 3,601 3,372 IV 1 1 V 14,138 10,381 3,757 V 293 276 17 VI 2,330 2,184 146 VI 15 14 1 VII 5,417 5,165 252 VII 216 209 7 VIII 3,186 2,650 536 VIII 74 67 7 IX 39,785 2.5,542 14,243 IX 1,070 1,009 61

Division 3 SALES WORKERS Division 0 P~OFE$S(ONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED Total 5,085 4,841 244 WORKERS III 9 9 Total 4,901 3,121 1,780 IV 2 2 III 17 10 7 V 39 36 3 IV 29 21 8 VII 5,019 4,778 241 V 125 112 13 VIII 3 3 VI 40 40 IX 13 13 VII 4 4 VlII 3 3 Division 4 FARMERS, FISHEREMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND IX 4,683 2,931 1,752 RELATED WORKERS Total 10,435 8,934 1,501 III 9.856 8,365 1,491 Division 1 ADMINlSTRATlVIY, EXECUTTVE AND MANAGERIAL IV 126 118 8 WORKERS V 349 347 2 VII 22 22 Total 2,480 2,371 109 IX 82 82 IV 4 4 V 136 132 4 VI 67 67 Division 5 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS VII 53 52 1 VIII 54 47 7 Total 547 537 10 IX 2,166 2,069 97 III 547 537 iO

gl B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSJnCATION BY SEX OF PERtoHS AT wOrut OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Division Division Total Workers Total Workers Category Persons------_- Males Females Category Persons Males Fema!es

1 2 3 4 2 3 4

Division 6 WORKERS IN TR ..NSPORT A"O COMMUNICATlO:'-i Division 9 SERVin, SPORT AND R£CKEATlO:>l WORK£RS O<:;CUPA 11OI'lOT CLASSlllf.I}U BY OCCUPATION Division 7--8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTJO;-.r PROCESS WORKER~ 10taJ 214 198 16 ""10 LABOURERS NOT ELSI!WII£RF CL .. SSIFlED III 15 8 7 Tota! 49.224 32.213 17,01 J IV I 1 III 984 925 59 V 84 82 2 IV 6,810 3,454 3,356 IX 114 107 7 V 12,948 9.261 3,6g7 VI 2,185 2,040 145 VII 86 84 2 VlIl \.338 817 521 IX 24;873 15.632 9,241 B~V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF P£.RSONS AT WORI{ OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

APPENDIX

Families having less than I % of the workers of the respective Di\ i~ions and less than 0.5~~ in case of families of Division 7-8 only have been shown in this appendix. The following abbre\ iations have been lIsed:-

III In Mining, Quarrying, Live stock, Forestry, VII In Trade and COlllmerce Fishilii, Hunting and Plantations, Orcha;-ds Vlfl In Tran:;port, SllH"age andCommunicatiollS and allied activities IX j n Other Ser\'ice~ IV At Household Industry M Males V In Manufacturing other than Hou5chold Industry F Females VI In Construction

TRICHUR DISTRICT

002 Tobl V (M~). VI (M2), VIU (M2), IX IX (M45, Fl), 072 Total IX (MS), Urban IX (M2), (M7), Urban V (Ml), VI (MI), VIII (M2), IX (M3), 076 Total V (M3, Fl), IX (M55, F66), Urban V (M2), 003 Total V (M4), VI (MI) VIII (.M3), IX (M95), IX (M20, F9" 077 Total IX (Ml), Urban° IX (MI), Urban V (M2), VI (Ml), VIII (M2), IX (M33), 004 078 Total IX (M6), Urban IX (M6), 079 Total IX Total IX (MI), Urban IX (MI), 006 Total IX (Ml) (M2), 080 Total IX (M4), Urban IX (M2), 081 Total Urban IX (MI), 007 fotal III (M5), VI (M5), IX V (MI9), VII (MI), IX (M44J Urban V (MIO). IX (M73, FI), Urban VI (M2), IX (M22), 009 Total III (MI9), 082 Total IX (MI), 083 Total IV (MI2), V (Ml), V lMI0), VI (M57, F5), VIII (M9), IX (M9l, (M28, FI), VI (M4), Vll (M4), VIII (M2). IX (M39, F3). Urban III (Ml), V (M6), VI (M55, F5). VIII f6), Urban V (M3), Vill (MI), IX (Ml3). 084 Total (MS), IX (M62, FI), 010 Total V (M2, Fl), vn (Ml). IV (Ml:5). V (MI6), IX (M2), Urban IV (M8). V IX (M2), Urban V (M2, FJ), VII (MI), IX (M2), OIl (MI3), lX (Ml), 085 Total IX (M35, FlO), Urban IX Total V (M2), urban V (M2), 019 Total V (M4), Urban (MI), 087 Total IX (MIS, F7), Urban IX (M3), 089 V (M4), 021 Total V(F2), IX (M88, F6), Urban IX Total IV (M2), V (M4), vn (MI), VIII (MI), IX (MI5, F2), 022 Total IX (M2), Urban IX (M2), 023 ~M32, F2), Urban V {M2), VII (Ml), VIII (MI), IX Total IX (Mi5), Urban IX (M8), 029 Tota:! [X (MD, (M19, FI). 090 Total III (M!), V (,M6, F2), VI (M57, F4), Urban IX (M5), 030 Total III (M2), IX (MI20, F8). Vln (M4), IX (M43, F8), Urban HI (MJ), V F 23), Urban IX (M52, Fl7), 032 Total IX (MI27, (M3, Fl), Vi (MIl, F7), VIII (M4), IX (M35, F4), FI6), Urban IX,(M31, F6), 034 Total IX (M2), Urban 091 Total V (M9), JX (M26, F5), Urban V (M3), IX IX (M2), 035 Tota!lX (M26), Urban IX (MI6), 039 (M7, F4), 099 Total V (M3, F'2,i, VI (M5, FI), VIl Total VII (MI), IX (M134, F5), Urban Vll (Ml), IX (MI), Vlll (Mi), IX (Mll), Urban V ~F2), VI (M 1, (MIl, FI), 040 Total111 (F"),' V (M2, F4) IX (MI6, Fl), Vlll (Ml), IX (MS), OX3 Total IX (M31, F3), FI97), Urban IX (M3, F96), 044 I'otallX (MIl, Urban IX (1\17, FI), OX9 Total V (M 71), VIlI (M~). F6), Urban IX (M7, F3), 045 Total IX (M2), IX (1\135), Urban 1X (M2), }02 Total IX (M91, FS), UrballlX (MI), 046 Total' V (1'2,1. IX (M152, F3), Urban iX (M7, Fl), 103 Total JX (M87, F2), Urban Urban V (F2j, IX (1\141, Fl), OH Total IX (M2), IX (M26), 109 Total IX (,1\111), Urban IX (Ml), 110 Urban IX l,M2), 0411 Iota! IX (M104, Fl8), Urbau TutaL V (MJ), VII (,M27, Fl), Urban V \.Ml). V1l IX (M51, F9), 053 Total IX (.M 1, F22), Urban IX (M19, Fl l, 121 Total VII (1v12·~), Urban VI( (M9). (Ml, F5), 060 Total LX (M86, F2), Urban IX (MG, 129 Total VII tM3.J), Urban VII (MIl), 130 Total IlL fl), 062 Total IX (M6), Urban IX tM5), 069 Total (M6. F2), Urban III (MS), 132 Total IX (Milo), VII (M3), ViII (Ml), IX (MI80, 1"3), Urban Vll Urbun IX (l\17), 139 Total HI (M6), IV (M9), V (M3), VIII (Ml), IX (M41), 071 Total V (M7), VI (M2), VII (M55), IX (M37), Urban III (M4), VII (M7), (Ml), VII (M36, FI), VIII (M6). IX (M81, 1-'6), IX (M4), 202 Total VlIl (1\16), IX eM37, F2), Urban Urban V eMl), VI (M1), Vll \.MI7, Fl), VIU (,M2), V1Il eMS), IX CM22, Fl), ~.:O Total lX ([\11)., Urbau B-V OCCUPATIONAl. CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

IX (Ml), 221 Total V {F2), 310 Total VII (M65, F4), 714 Total IV (M2), V (1'1'11); Urban IV (MI), V (M!), Urban VII (M24, Fl), 312 Total III (M5j, V (MI2), 715 TotallV (1.173, F20), V (1\1217, F4), Urban IV VII (M82), VIlI (M7), IX ~MI4), Urban VII (M l4). (MS, F3), V (1\1 1), 7i9 Total IV (M5, F2), V (M58, VIII (M3), IX (M2), 313 Total VII (MI7). Urban VII F6), VII (FI), Urban IV (M2, Fl), V (M46, F2), VII (M7), 319 Total V (MI5, Fl). VII (MIt), VIII (MY), (FI), 720 Total IV (M147, F3), V (M179, FI), VII IX (M28), Urban VII (M6) IX (M_l), 320 Total V (M23), IX (MI2), Urban IV (MI3), V (M71), VII (M3), VII (M24), IX (M2), Urb

VI (M21), VII (M2), VIII (M23), IX (M90), 769 Total (MI0), V (M21, Fl), 832 10tal IV (M24), V (M27), IV (MI), V (MI6), VI (M6), VII (MlO), VIII (M3), 833 Total V (FI), Urban V (FI), 840 Total V (MI), IX (MIlO), Urban V (M2), VI (MI), VII (M4), VIII Urban V (Ml l, 841 Total V tM2), 849 Total V (M2), (Ml), IX (MI6), 771 Total IV (M2), V (M90), VIII VII (M I), Urban VII (MI), 851 Total IV (M7), V (M2), 773 Total V (M7), VIII (M3), Urban V (M2), (MI25, FI), VII (M1), VIII (Ml), Urban IV(Ml), V VIn (M3), 774 Total V (MS), VIII (M5), Urban V (M40), VIII (MI), 852 Total IV (M2), V (M8, F6), (M5), VIII (M5), 775 Total V (M32), Urban V (MI), 853 Total IV (M128), V (MI). Urban IV (MI28). 779 Total IV (M135, F92), V (M404, F28), VI (Ml), V (Ml), 854 Total IX (M9), Urban IX (M4), VII (M29), IX (M9), Urban IV (M6), V (M30, F2), ~55 Total IV (1\12, FI), V (M4), VII (M3), VI (Ml), VII (MS), 780 Total III (Ml), IV (M8), V Urban IV (MI), V (.M 1), VII (M3), 856 Total IV (MIOO, F5), VI (M95), VllI (M2I), IX (MI08), Urban (M2, Fj), V (M4, F3), Urban IV (M2, F3), V (Fl), IV (M4), V (M45, Fl), VI (M49), VIn (M6), IX 859 Total]V (M62, F42), V (M213, Fl45), VII (M5), (M26), 792 Total V (M2), VI (M9), Urban V (M2), IX (M5, F9), Urban IV (M28, F22), V (MI02, F23), VI (M4), 793 Total V (M9), VI (M48). VIII (MI), IX VI[ (M2), IX (M4, F5), 860 Total III (F3), V (M32, (M80), Urban VI (M5), VIn (MI), 794 Total VI F21), VII (M4, Fll), VIII (MI4), LX (MI2, Fl), (M54, FI), IX (M9), Urban VI (MI9), IX (M6), 795 Urban lIT (F3), V (M II, F8), VII (M4, Fll), VlII Total VI (M62), Urban VI (M4), 800 Total V (M6), (M5), IX (M2, FI), 851 Total III (M4), IV (MI4, Urban V (M6), 801 Total V (M356. FI6), Urban V FI6), V (Mill, FII4), VII (MI8, F6), VIII (M17, (M1l9, FlO). 802 Total V (M3), IX (M2), Urban V Fl), IX (M5, Fl), Urban IV (M5, FI6), V (M43, (M2), 80~ Total IV (F2), V (Ml18, F8), lX (MI), F30), VII (M13, F4), VIII (M7), IX (M2, FI), 870 Urban V (r-!49, F8), IX (]'I'll), 804 Total V (M2), Total III (M4), V (MIn), VI (MID), VII (MI), VIII 805 Total IX (MI), Urban IX (Ml), 806 Total tV (M2), IX (M58), Urban V (MIS), IX (M3), 871 Total (MI), V(M12), Urban V (M2), 808 Total IV (M39, III (M2), V (Ml7), VIII (Ml), IX (M6), Urban V F4), V (M282, F8S), VII (MS, F2), IX ~M2', Urban (M5), IX (M2), 872 Total VIII (Ml), IX (M2), 873 IV (M22, F4), V (MI52, F77), VII (M5, F2), IX (M2), Total IX (MI), 874 Total III {Ml), VI (M6), Urban 809 Total V (M68, FI), Urban V {M21), 810 Total VI (M4). 876 Total III (M2), V (M48), VI (M5), VII IV (MI34, F8I), V (MI67, FI6), vlf (M3), IX (M2), (M4), VIII (MI88), IX (M13), Urban V (M36), VI Urban IV (Mil), V (M29, F5), VII (Ml), IX (M2), (M4), VII (M3),'VIII (MI78), IX (MIl), 879 Total 813 Total V (M41), IX (Ml), Urban V (M8), 814 III (M7), V (M13), VI (M5), VII (Ml), VIII (M2), TotaIV(Mll), Urban V (M!), 815 TotallV (MIl, IX (M9), Urban VI (Ml), VII (MI), VIII (MI), IX Fl), V (M45; F9), Urban V (M3), 822 Total IV (M2), 900 Total VI (Ml), IX (MI2), Urban VI (Ml), (M27, F39), V (M2), VII (MI, F2), IX (MI, FI), IX (M7), 902 Total IX (M62), Urban IX (M23), 909 Urban IV (M2), V (MI), VII (MI, F2), IX (MI), 823 Total VIII (Ml), IX (M43), Urban VIII (MI), IX Total IV (M501; F257), V (M30, F2), VII (M2), (MI9), 913 Total III (F2), V (F3), IX (FI71), Urban Urban IV (MI5, F22), V (FI), 824 Total IV (M274, IX (F76), 920 Total IX (M 117, F2), Urban IX (M108), FI08), V (M261, F9), VII (M22, F4), IX (M12), 930 Total III (M2), VI (M3), IX (MIl, FI), Urban Urban IV (MS2, F55), V (M69, F2), VII (M14, F2), IX (M6, FI), 951 Total IX (M8), Urban IX (M8), IX (MI2), 825 Total IV (M55, F2), V (M369, F2), 960 Total IX (M4, Fl), Urban IX (M2, FI), 970 VII (M5), Urban IV (MI), V CM24), VII (MI), 827 Total IX (MI8), Urban IX (M8), 979 Total V (M2). Total III (MI), IV (M2, F2), V (MI87), VII (M139), IX (MIOO), Urban V (MI), IX (M35), 990 Total IX IX (MI), Urban V (M36), VII (M20), 338 Total III (M5), Urban IX (M5), 999 Total IX (M69, FI2). (M1), IV (MI), V (M25, F2), Urban V (MI), 830 Total Urban IX (M4). . V (Mi),831 TotallV(M14, F8),V(M24, f4),Urban IV

95

B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Fly-leaf

This table is prepared only,for the urban areas of to dijT~rcnt stages of life which have special signifi­ the district. This gives the distribution of non-agri­ cance with reference to the capacity to work, viz., cultura 1 workers in the 11 occupational divisions of children, young persons, middle-aged persons and National classification of occupations by educational elderly persons. This table gives very valuable data levels and broad age-groups. The changes made in ill ;l:oessillf the u!1der employment among educated the N. C. O. for the purpose of B-V table are appli­ p<:rM)IlS and also provides useful information about cable in the case of this table also. The educational those occupations which attract educated personnel. levels given in the table are the same as those given In this table the figures for age-groups of total in table B-·III Part-A and the age-groups are those worker3 under each a;:;cupational division have not followed in table B-1. The age-groups correspond been given by age-groups. B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION ('LAS

,---~----~--~------

Total literate Literate {without Primary or Matriculation or Total workers Workers educational levels} Junior Basic higher secondary Occupational -~ ~-----.. ~ ~ ,__'-----.,. Division Number Age-group P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

TRICHUR

AU Divisions Total 48,1l4 36,007 12,107 28,547 6,312 12,91 f 2,581 9.492 1,517 4,432 1,739 0-14 1,494 839 655 542 320 416 276 126 44 15-34 23,833 17,629 6,204 14,698 4,003 6,267 1,509 5,069 972 2,479 1,191> 35-59 20.195 15.440 4,755 12,102 1,917 5,443 740 4,032 488 1,8'75 542 60+ 2,588 2,096 492 1,203 71 783 56 265 13 78 1 Age not stated 4 3 1 2 1 2

0 Total 5,169 2,988 2,181 2,938 2,160 510 69 459 28t 9·17 1,417 0-14 4 3 1 · . . . 15-34 1,219 1,328 92 26 173 100 470 948 35-59 1,506 822 331 37 248 180 456 468 60-+- 209 9 84 6 37 1 21 1 Age not stated 1

1 Total 2,199 2,126 73 2,015 57 536 12 644 18 579 13 0-14 2 . . 2 ...... 15-34 754 30 182 4 241 9 234 10 35-59 1,181 26 317 7 385 9 326 3 60+ 78 1 35 1 18 19

2 Total 3,650 3,310 340 3,281 331 482 15 943 26 1,598 233 0-14 12 1 7 1 5 15-34 1,850 252 170 7 446 16 1,022 173 35-59 1)48 78 272 7 465 10 565 60 60+ 71 33 27 11

3 Total 6,182 5,906 276 5,222 108 2,099 67 2,334 36 '708 5 0-14 59 1 44 1 15 .. · . 15-34 2.540 32 892 16 1,226 14 381 2 35-59 2,333 67 980 43 1,001 21 314 3 60+ 290 8 183 7 92 1 13

4 Total 2,708 2,326 382 1,308 117 1,006 78 238 37 54 2 0-14 19 1 17 1 2 .. 15-34 544 51 381 34 141 15 19 2 35-59 613 57 496 35 83 22 28 60+ 132 8 112 8 12 7

5 Total 8% 80 2 19 16 % 1 15-34 10 9 1 · . 35-59 18 16 1 1 60+ 1 1 " 98 SIFIED BY SEX, BR.OAD AGE.CR.OUPS AND £DUCA.TIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Educational levels ...A- ---~------_--- ~ University Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree degree or ...A- __ Technical Non-technical post-gradu- r- ~ diploma not diploma no' ate degree Veterinary equal to epuaito other than and degree degree technical degree Engineering Medicine Agriculture dairying Technology Teaching Others ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

DISTRICT

229 45 85 47 863 144 67 1 48 14 20 32 2 169 162 197 62

139 28 23 32 425 114 41 17 3 16 21 1 60 91 140 58 80 16 49 14 395 30 16 1 24 11 4 10 1 106 71 57 4 10 1 13 43 7 1 3 1

160 34 75 45 376 92 64 1 47 14 12 27 162 160 99 47 · ...... 96 17 22 32 147 69 41 17 3 11 17 60 89 73 44 54 16 41 12 194 23 23 1 23 11 1 10 99 71 26 3 10 1 12 35 7 3 1

1S 1 J 171 9 1 1 , 5 2 5 2 43 2 · ...... 8 1 57 3 4 4 2 23 1 10 2 110 6 1 1 3 .. 5 20 1 1 4 1

19 9 2 203 39 1 33 9 , 17 9 1 162 38 1 31 9 2 1 41 1 2

5 2 63 1 10 .. . . 35 .. 6 5 2 26 1 4 2

1 1 4 t· 3 .. · . 2 .. 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLAS.

Total literate Literate (without Primary or Matri..;uJation or Total workers Workers-'------educational levels) Junior Basic higher,____.,______secondary Occupational ------'_ __ .----'------...---'------Division Number Age-group P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

6 Total 1,800 1,757 43 1,468 37 828 449 2 161 29 0-14 1 1 .. 15-34 678 37 349 226 2 90 29 35-59 769 462 219 71 60+ 19 15 4 Age not stated 1 1

7&8 Total 19,285 13,755 5,530 9,459 2,196 6,021 13~9 3,171 772 234 33 0-14 225 117 163 93 62 24 .. 15-34 5,570 1,568 3,513 92G 1,855 614 182 26 35-59 3,360 439 2,102 351 1,201 131 48 7 60+ 303 22 245 19 53 3 4 Age not stated 1 1

9 Total 6,763 3,507 3,256 2,597 1,294 1,317 946 1.168 341 100 5 0-14 220 200 179 180 41 20 15-34 1,447 6~9 651 494 728 ZOO 59 4 35-59 847 372 422 257 384 113 38 1 60+ 83 23 65 15 15 8 3

X Totai 276 252 24 230 12 83 5 84 4 50 2 15-34 86 6 28 2 32 2 22 2 35-59 127 6 45 3 45 2 28 60+ 17 Ie 7

100 SIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE.GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Educational levels ..A. "I ~~~~:s~tl Technicai degree or diploma equal to degree or pm,t-graduate degree Technical Non-technical post-gradu- r----- _ ...A.. 1 diploma not diploma not ate degree Veterinary equal to epual to other than and degree degree technical degree Engineering Medicine AgIiculture dairying Technology Teaching Others ~ ____ '-----.. M F M F M F M F M F M FM F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

4 20 3 1 5 3

2 9 3 2 3 2 11 3

19 1 2 6 1 2 1 .. 14 4 2 1 5 2 1 1 1

1 1 11 1

1 8 1 1 3

2 1 9 2 I 1 2 1 8

101 B-VII PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Fly-Leaf

1. This table which is prepared in two parts, industry or Vice versa. viz., Part-A and Part-B, gives information on secon­ dary work. Tables B-VII Part-A and Part-B are 3. Part-B of the table presents data on%r'; basis of cross-tabulation of principal and second y work tabulated for total, rural and urban areas of the in the case of persons who are principally e .gaged in district. For rural areas it is presented by divi~ions non-household industry, trade, business, 'profession down to taluk level. Workers who have no secor.dary or service and also additionally working at hou8ehold work are excluded from this table. industry. The household industries and non-house­ 2. Part-A of the table is prepared in the case of hold industries are further classified according to workers who are principally engaged divisions and major groups of I. S. 1. C. From this (i) as cultivator table the extent of influence of principal work on the (ii) as agricultural labourer or nature of secondary work can be studied. (iii) at household industry 4. In Table B--VII Part-A the major groups of and who are abo additionally engaged In any of the those industries where the persons engaged in auxiliary above three categories of work. Workers who are work are less than 10 per cent of the persons having principally engaged at household industry are also that particular major group as principal work in Table given by divisions and major groups of 1. S. 1. C. B-IV Part-A have been omitted on the basis of the This table is important as it show& the extent to figures of total area. These major groups are shown which cultivation is supplemented by household in the appendix.

102 B-VII PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFffiD BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER

~ote:-Ma_i Jr groups of household industry, where penOQS having seco,dary work as cul~ivation or agricultural labour, are less than 5% of the persons having the major group as principal work, hav.! not been shown in this table, but are given in the appendix to this table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*)

Principal work Secondary work r- ..A.. -, Cultivator, Agricultural Total i At Household I.,dustry ii As Cultivator iii As Agricultural Labourer labourer or Household Industry. Rural (Division and Major group) Urban M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TRICHUR DISTRICT

Cultivator T • 510 171 2,367 848 R 484 170 2,269 827 U 26 1 98 21

Agricultural Labourer T 89 204 1,550 993 R 86 203 1,512 947 U 3 1 38 46

Household IHdustry- All Divisions T 956 380 169 540 R 922 371 169 539 U 34 9 1

Division 0 T 49 6 3 1 R 46 4 3 1 U 3 2

Major group 00 T 14 2 R 11 2 U 3

., 03 T 3 2 R 3 U 2

04 T 32 4 1 1 R 32 4 1 1

*Division 1 T 4 1 R 4 1

*Division 2 & 3 T 903 374 165 539 R 872 367 165 538 U 31 7 1

Major group 20 T 394 123 43 32 R 379 123 43 32 U 15

21 T 8 .. R 8 ., 26 T 1 R 1

33 T 34 3 2 3 .. R 34 3 2 3

103 B-VII PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER-colltd.

Principal work Secondary work _A_ r------~~------. Cultivator, Agricultural Total i At H0usehold IfJdustry ii As Cultivator iii As Agricultural Labourer labour~r or Hou eh:Jld Industry. Rural (Divisi0n and Major group) Urban M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TALAPPILLY TAL OK-RURAL

Cultivator liS 34 583 269 Agricultural Labourer 53 62 421 334 Hou~ehold Industry All Divisions 125 42 47 56 Division 0 1 1 2 & 3 124 42 47 55

TRICHoR TALUK-RURAL

Cultivator 131 47 607 282 Agricultural Labourer 13 20 318 254 Househuld Industry All Divi~ion§ 263 69 23 60 Division 0 23 4 2 I 4 2 & 3 2.36 65 21 " 60 CHOW GHAT TALUK-RURAL

Cultivator 108 39 185 26 Agricultural Labourer 1 54 65 32 Household Industry All Divisions 218 130 27 249 Division 0 5 1 2 & 3 213 130 26 249

CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

_ Cultivator 37 22 77 18 Agricultural Labourer 2 4 25 18 Household Industry Ali Divhions 64 S5 5 66 Division 0 5 2 & 3 59 55 5 66

MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RlJRAL

Cultivator 90 28 817 232 Agricultural Labourer 17 61 683 309 Household Industry All Divisions 252 7S 67 108 Division 0 12 1 " 1 ,. 2 & 3 240 7S 66 108

104 B-VII PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCI?ALl.. Y (i) AS C ULTI VAT .lR, (H) A~ AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER-concld.

APPENDIX

Major groups of household industry where pcr

TRICHUR DISTRKT

10 Total ii (M4) iii (MI) Rural ii (M4) iii (~1l) 22 Total ii (M34, F4) iii (FI) Rural ii (M34. Fl) Urban ii (n) iii tFl) 23 Total ii (M24, FIS) iiI (F2) Rural (1\124, F15) iii (F2) 27 Total ii (MIll, HI) iii (MJ3. F159) Rural ii (MIll. FS!) iii a,113. FIS), 28 Total ii (M79, FilS) Iii (MI02. F335) RUlal ii (M7S, FIlS) iii (M!02, F335j Urban ii (M4) 30 Total ii (M2) Rural ii (MI) Urban Ii (I\~l) 31 Total ii (MI) Rural Ii (MI) 34 3S Total ii (M68, F18) iii (FI) Rural ii \M68, F18) iii (FI) 36 Total ii (M56, FlO) iii (M2, FS) Rural ii (M51, F8) iii (M2, FS) Urban ii (M5. F2) 39 Total ii (M92, FS) iii (!'vi 2, FI) Rural ii (M86, F3) iii (M2, FI) Urban ii (M6, F2)

lOS B-VII PART-B INDVSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORRING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, I'ROFFSS!ON OR SERVICE WIIO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work Principal Wurk

-- --~-.---- Additional work Adchtion:!l IV"r::: at Household Industry at H0uschuid Indu"try (Division & Major groups) M~les Females (Division & Major groups) Males FCPlales 1 2 3 1 2 3

TRICHUR DISTRICT-TOTAL

P. W. All Divisions 236,113 82,427 P. W. Major group 01 3,358 1,177 A. W. Division 0 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 3 Major group 27 2 Major group 00 2 28 1 04 1 P. W. Major group 02 1,963 137 Division 2 & 3 712 223 A. W. Division 2 & 3 6 Major group 20 229 22 21 5 Major glOUp 20 1 " 22 18 28 2 23 168 17 33 J 24 2 34-35 1 27 64 65 39 1 28 130 114 " 30 2 P. W. M!1j\)r group 03 7,427 199 31 1 32 I A. W. Division 2 & 3 176 2 " 33 42 Major group 20 23 1 " 34-35 8 2 23 147 1 " 36 14 27 1 38 2 28 1 " 39 28 39 4 P W. Division 0 32,911 4,718 P. W. Major group 04 2,315 123 A. W. Division 2 & 3 348 69 A. W. 1)ivision 2 & 3 2 Major group 20 118 7 Major group 20 2 21 1 " 22 4 P. W. Division 1 3,008 81 " 23 151 7 24 2 A. W. Division 2&3 6 1 27 28 6 Major group 20 3 28 26 47 28 3 33 2 34-35 34-35 2 36 1 P. 'V. ~ajor group 10 3,o.aS 81 " 39 15 " A. W. Division 2 & 3 6 P. W. Major group 00 17,848 3,082 Major group 20 3 28 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 161 67 34-35 " Major group 20 92 6 P. W. Division 2&3 39,184 11,349 21 1 " 22 4 A. W. Divi~ion 2 & 3 79 8 " 23 4 6 " 24 2 Major group 20 19 6 22 2 27 25 .. 23 1 " 28 22 47 27 4 4 " 33 1 " 1 28 34 3 .," 34-35 ,." 31 1 .. 36 1 33 2 .. 39 10 ",. 34-35 1 36 8 P. W.- princ.ipal wo~ " 38 2 6 A.W.- Additional work " 39 106 B-VII PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PEllSONS WORKING IS NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major groups) M"Iles Females (Division & Major groups) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

P. W. Major group 20 2,900 2,144 A. W. Division 2 & 3 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 14 Major group 28 2 .. 39 1 Major group 20 13 28 P. W. Major group 36 1,860 38 " 39 " A. W. Division 2 &; 3 S P. W. Major group 21 1,944 9 Major group 36 5 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Major group 38 1,165 Major group 20 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 P. W. Major group 22 3,181 152 Major group 28 A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 P. W. Major group 39 2,579 91 Major group 22 2 P. W. Major group 23 3,233 1,788 A. W. Division 2 & 3 7 A. W. Division 2 & 3 6 2 Major group 20 1 28 1 Major group 20 3 " 36 1 23 1 " 39 4 " 27 1 " 31 1 P. W. DivIsion 4 6,862 358 33 1 " 36 1 A. W. Division 2&3 " 9 P. W. Major group 27 4,114 3,170 Major group 20 27 A. W. Division 2&3 6 2 28 5 36 3 Major group 27 4 2 28 2 P. W. Major group 40 6,862 358 P. W. Major group 28 10,919 630 A W. DiVision 2 & 3 9 A. W. Division 2 & 3 31 3 Major group 20 1 27 1 Major group 20 1 " 28 5 27 1 " 36 3 28 28 2 .. " 36 1 " 38 1 P. W. Division 5 1,921 339 " P. W. Major group 30 1,091 123 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 Major group A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 23 1 Major group 34-35 1 P. W. Major group 51 483 307 38 1 " A. W. DiviSIon 2 & 3 P. W. Major group 33 934 661 Major group 23 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 P. W. Division 6 Major group 33 1 31,368 2,009 P. W. Major lP'oup 34-35 4,425 2,511 A W. Dl\ ision :z & ~ 1()3 23

101 B.VII PAB.T.B INDUS'IRIAL CLASSIFICA'IION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUS1RY, TRADE, BUSJNESS, PROFESSION OR. SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Wo

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major groups) Males Females (Division & Major groups) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3

Major group 20 43 1 Major group 00 2 21 1 22 10 Division 2 & 3 59 22 " 23 15 27 12 21 Major group 20 19 4 " 28 5 22 1 " 30 2 " 23 1 4 32 1 27 5 9 " 33 11 " 28 4 4 .. 34-35 I 33 26 ,. 39 3 " 34-35 1 39 2 1 P. W. M'ljor group 60-63 1.210 13 P. W. Major group 80 9,322 685 2 A. W. Divbion 2&3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 Major group 20 1 28 22 1 Major gcoup 1 P. W. Major group 81 P. W. Major group 64-68 27,882 1,876 7,132 7,582 A. W. Division 2&3 A. W. Division 2&3 101 23 9 8 20 20 42 Major group 3 1 Major group 1 23 2 21 1 " 27 2 5 .. 22 9 28 2 23 15 39 2 27 12 21 28 5 P. W. Major group 82 2,970 905 .. 30 2 ,. 32 1 A. W. Division 2&3 26 33 11 ,. 34-35 Major group 33 26 39 3 P. W. Major group 83 3,01(; 837 P. W. Division 7 14,286 1,379 A. W. Division 2&3 3 A. W. Division 2&3 7 Major group 23 1 27 Major group 20 2 " 2 27 3 P. W. Major group 86 300 " 28 1 53 " 34-35 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Major group 70-71 13,195 1,258 Major group 28 1 A. W. Division 2&3 6 P. W. Major group 87 953 84 Major group 20 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 27 3 Major group 23 1 34-35 1 P. W. M~jor group 88 20,450 14,071 P. W. Major group 73 1,076 121 A. W. Division 0 2 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 Major group 00 2 1 Major group 28 Division 2 & 3 23 9 P. W. Division 8 46,331 24.456 Major group 20 16 3 22 1 " 23 A. W. Division 0 2 1 " 1 108 B-VII PART-B IN'J)US1JUAL CLASSIFICA'IION J!.Y SIX OF P£lt50NS "·ClilUNG IN NON-HOUSEHOl.D INDUS1RY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work rincipal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3

Major group 27 3 2 P. W. Major gr()up 90 60,242 37.738 28 1 3 34-35 1 A. W. Division 0 " 39 t " Major group 04 1 P. W. Division 9 60,242 37,73i A. W. Division 0 1 Division 2&3 101 98 Major group 04 1 Major group 20 24 10 21 3 Division 2853 101 98 " 22 1 Major group 20 24 10 23 4 21 3 .. 27 12 " 22 1 " 24 " 23 1 4 28 52 60 27 12 24 28 52 60 " 33 1 33 1 34-35 3 34-35 3 " " 36 2 " 36 2 " 39 2 " .. 39 2

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

P. W. All Divisions 201,631 71,481 P. W. Major group 00 16,927 2,909 A. W. Division 2 & 3 656 216 A. W. Division 2&3 148 66 Major group 20 200 20 Major group 20 80 5 21 4 21 1 " 22 18 " 22 4 .. 23 167 16 23 4 6 24 2 " 24 2 27 61 63 .. 27 25 6 .. 28 119 112 28 2L 47 30 1 33 1 " 31 1 34-35 1 33 38 " 36 1 " 34-35 8 2 " 39 10 .. 36 14 " 38 1 P W. Major group 01 3,3l7 1,175 39 24 1 " A. W. Division 2&3 3 P. W. Division 0 30,675 4,384 Major group 27 2 A. W. Division 2&3 330 67 28 1 " Major group 20 105 5 P. W. Major group 02 1,868 135 21 1 " 22 4 A. W. Division 2&3 6 23 lSI 7 " 24 2 Major group 20 1 " 27 28 6 28 2 .. , " 28 25 47 " 33 1 " 33 2 34-35 1 " 34-35 " 2 39 1 " 36 1 " 39 11 P. W Majo, griiup 03 6,385 SO 199 B.Vll PAJlT•• INDtJSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PEBSONS WOREING IN NON·HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUMNESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household IndustrY (Division &. Major STOUp) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

A. W. Division 2&3 171 1 P. W. Major group 23 2,996 1,567 Major group 20 22 A W. Division 2 &; 3 6 23 147 1 27 1 Major group 20 3 .," 28 1 31 1 " 33 1 P. W. Major group 04 2,178 115 36 1 A. W. Division 2&3 2 P. W. Major group 27 1,486 2,904 Major group 20 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 4 2 P. W. DivisiQD 1 2,937 80 Major group 27 2 2 .. 28 2 A. W. DIvision 2 & 3 6 1 P. W. Major group 28 9,817 581 Major group 20 3 28 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 23 3 34-35 1 " Major group 27 1 P. W. Major group 10 2.937 80 28 22 2 " 36 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 6 1 " P. W. Major group 30 601 13 Major group 20 3 28 3 A W. Division 2&3 2 " 34-35 1 .. Major group 34-3" 1 38 1 P. W. Division 2 &. 3 32,800 10,093 " A. W. Division 2 & 3 65 6 P. W. Major group 34-35 4,078 2,470 Major group 20 17 A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 22 2 .. 27 2 3 Major group 28 1 .. 28 26 3 .. 39 1 .," 31 1 P. W. Major group 36 1.211 32 33 1 " 34-35 1 A. W. Division 2&3 5 36 8 38 1 Major group 36 S 39 6 .. P. W. Major group 39 1,885 83 P. W. Major Broup 20 2,306 1,784 A. W. Division 2&3 6 A. W. Division 2 & 3 14 1 Major group 28 1 Maj)f group 20 13 36 1 28 1 " 39 4 39 1 " P. W. Division 4 5,895 278 P. W. Major group 21 1,873 9 A. W. Division 2&3 9 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 Major group 20 1 Major group 20 27 1 28 5 P. W, Major group 22 2510 56 .." 36 3 A. W. Division 2&3 2 P. W. Major group 40 5,895 278

Major iCOUP 22 2 A. W. Division 2&3 9 1

110 B-VII PART.B INDUSTRU.L CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 2 3 1 2 3

Major group 20 A. W. Division 2 & 3 5 27 1 " 28 5 Major group 20 1 36 3 27 3 34-35 1 P. W. Division 5 1,560 260 P. W. Major group 73 678 53 A. W. Division 2 & 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 Major group 23 Major group 28 P. W. Major group 51 242 229 P. W. Division 8 37,336 18,762 A. W. Division 2 & 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 54 20 Major group 23 Major group 20 18 4 P. W. Division 6 23,961 1,609 22 1 23 4 A. W. Division 2 & 3 89 23 27 5 8 " 28 4 3 Major group 20 34 1 33 23 22 10 .. 34-35 1 23 15 " 39 2 1 27 11 21 " 28 4 P. W. Major group 80 7,134 442 .. 30 1 33 11 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 .." 34-35 1 H 3 Major group 28 1 P. W. M:ljor group 60-63 688 9 P. W. Major group 81 5,892 5,636 A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 9 7 Major group 20 Major group 20 3 1 .. 22 23 2 27 2 4 P. W. Major gr~)Qp 64-68 21,972 1,549 28 2 " 39 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 87 23 " P. W. Major group 82 2,425 S99 Major group 20 33 1 22 9 A. W. Division 2 & 3 23 23 15 .. 27 11 21 Major group 33 23 .. 28 4 " 30 1 P. W. Major group 83 2,475 717 " 33 11 34-35 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 3 "., 39 3 Major group 23 1 P. W. Division 7 11,231 1,174 .. 27 2 A. W. Division 2&3 6 P. W. Major group 87 771 77 Major group 20 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 ,. 27 3 28 1 Major group 23 34-35 1 " P. W. Major group 8B 16,697 11,057 P. W. Major group 70-71 10,540 1.121

111 B-VII PAaT-. INDUSTlUAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING 1M NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY. TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR. SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additiona) work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major arou,,) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

A. W. Division 2" 3 21 9 P. W. Major group 90 55,236 34,847 Major group 20 15 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 97 97 .. 22 1 .. 27 3 2 Major group 20 21 10 28 1 3 21 3 .. 34-35 1 22 1 .. 39 1 .. 23 1 4 " .. 27 12 24 P. W. Division 9 55,236 34,847 " 28 51 59 .. 33 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 97 97 34-35 3 36 2 Major group 20 21 10 39 2 21 3 " 22 1 " 23 1 4 " 27 12 24 ,. 28 51 59 33 1 34-35 3 36 2 39 2

TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN

P. W. All Divisiolls 34,482 10,940 P. W. Major group 03 1,042 t49 A. W. Division 0 3 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 5 Major group 00 2 1 Major group 20 1 1 04 1 39 " " 4 Division 2 & 3 56 7 P. W. Division 2 " 3 6,384 1,256 Major group 20 29 2 A. W. Division 2&3 14 .2 21 1 " 23 1 1 Major group 20 2 .." 27 3 2 23 1 28 11 2 .. 27 2 1 .. 30 1 28 8 32 1 33 1 33 4 38 1 " 38 1 " 39 4 P. W. Major group 23 237 221 P. W. Dhision 0 2,2'J6 334 A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 18 2 Major group 23 1 .. 27 1 Major group 20 13 2 28 1 P. W. Major group 27 628 266 " 39 4 A. W. Division 2&3 2 P. W. Major group 00 921 173 Major group 27 .2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 13 P. W. Major Kroup 28 1,102 49 Major group 20 12 1 .. 28 1 A •. W. Divi~ion .2 & 3 8 lIZ B-VII PAIlT-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NOM-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TR.ADE, BUSINESS. PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

. ------~ ------Additional work Additional work at Houaehold Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

Major group 20 1 A. W. Division 0 2 1 28 6 38 1 Major group 00 2 " P. W. Major group 33 155 100 t>ivision 2 & 3 5 1 A. W. Division 2&.3 1 Major group 20 1 23 1 Major group 33 1 " 27 28 P. W. Major group 34-35 347 41 " 33 3 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Major group 81 1,240 1,946 Major group 28 1 A. W. Division 2 &. 3 1 P. W. Major group 38 439 Major group 27 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 P. W. Major group 82 545 306 Major group 28 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 3

P. W. M~r group 39 694 8 Major group 33 3 A, W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Major group 86 109 17 Major group 20 1 A. W Division 2 & 3 1 P. W. Division 6 ',401 400 Major group 28 A. W. Division 2 &. 3 14 P. W. Major group 88 3.753 3,020 Major group 20 9 A. W. Division 0 2 1 21 1 " 27 1 Major group 00 2 1 " 28 1 .. 30 1 Division 2 & 3 2 " 32 1 Major group 20 1 P. W. Major group', ~ 5,910 327 23 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 14 P W. Division 9 5,006 2,891 Major group 20 9 A. W. Division 0 1 21 1 " 27 1 Major group 04 .. 28 1 30 1 Division 2&3 4 1 32 1 " Major group 20 3 28 1 P. W. Division 7 3,055 20S " 1 A. W. Division 2&3 1 P. W. Major group 90 5,006 2,891 Major group 20 1 A. W. Division 0 1 P. W. Major group 10-71 2,655 137 M"jor group 04 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 Divi.ion 2 & 3 4 1 Major group 20 1 Major group :zo 3 28 1 1 P. W. Division 8 8,995 5.694

111 B-VII PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work ------Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3

TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

P. W. All Divisions 30,513 13,403 Major group 20 1 36 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 66 25 " P. W. Division 6 3,612 372 Major group 20 22 4 21 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 12 " 22 1 " 23 1 6 Major group 20 8 " 27 4 6 23 1 28 24 9 " 27 2 33 4 39 1 36 5 " 39 4 P. W. Division 7 1,198 37 " P. W. Division 0 3,117 536 A. W. Division 2 & 3 A. W. Division 2 & 3 11 2 Major group 28 1 Major group 20 9 P. W. Division 8 6,328 3,414 23 2 39 2 A. W. Division 2&3 4 7 P. W. Division 2&3 3,982 515 Major group 20 1 23 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 16 27 5 " 33 4 Major group 20 1

ff 22 1 P. W. Division 9 10,419 8,445 28 11 36 2 A. W. Division 2 &3 18 15 39 1 " Major group 20 3 2 P. W. Division 4 1,202 30 21 1 " 23 3 A. W. Division 2&3 4 " 27 2 1 .. 28 12 9 "

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

P. W. All DivisiQns 59,194 21,539 A. W. Division 2&3 55 9 A. W. Division 2&3 136 68 Major gtoup 20 42 4 22 1 Major group 20 72 12 " 23 .3 2 21 2 " 24 2 " 22 2 27 2 23 5 6 28 3 1 " 24 2 33 1 0' 27 6 23 " 34-35 2 " 28 28 23 " 36 1 " 30 1 " .. 33 10 P. W. Division 1 1,023 48 " 34-35 3 2 A. W. Division 2&3 5 1 " 36 2 " 39 5 Major group 20 3 " 28 2 " 34-35 1 r. W. Division 0 S,645 1,060 " 114 B-vn PART-B INDUSTR1AL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PE1teONS WORkING tH NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE. BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 2 3 1 2 3

• W. Division 2&3 12,195 3,254 P. W. Division 7 3,263 189 A. W. Division 2 & 3 4 A. W. Division 2 & 3 Major group 20 2 Major group 20 36 1 39 1 P. W. Di'lision 8 11,9M 5,738 " '. W. Division 4 1,896 91 A. W. Division 2&3 13 6 A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 1 Major group 20 8 1 22 1 Major group 27 " 23 3 28 2 27 2 1 " 28 2 1 '. W. Division 6 7,509 727 " P. W. Division 9 15,497 10,338 A. W. Division 2 & 3 25 19 A. W. Division 2&3 31 32 Major group 20 8 23 1 Major group 20 8 7 " 27 1 18 21 2 " 28 4 " 23 1 1 " 30 I ".. 27 1 3 33 8 28 15 21 34-35 33 1 ,. 39 2 ,." 34-35 1 '0 39 2

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL

~. W. All Divisions 40,168 12,811 P. W. Division 6 !.464 110 A. W. Division 2 & 3 240 81 A. W. Division 2&3 35 Major group 20 52 2 Major group 20 14 ,. 21 1 22 4 22 5 23 10 " 23 144 3 " 27 5 " 27 21 20 .. 33 2 ",. 28 11 56 33 2 P. W. Division 8 6,799 3,142 .. 39 4 .. A. W. Division 2&3 6 2 f». W. Division 0 8,442 800 Major group 20 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 189 46 27 2 1 " 28 1 Major group 20 34 1 " 39 2 ,. 21 1 " 23 134 3 P. W. Division 9 12,010 6,485 ",. 27 10 6 ,. 28 8 36 A. W. Division 2 & 3 8 33 39 2 .. Major group 20 2 1 P. W. Di'lislon 2&3 4.749 2,050 22 1 27 4 13 A. W. Division 2 & 3 2 28 19 " 1 Major aroup 28 2

11$ B.VII PABT.B INDUS1RIAL CLASSIFICA'IION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR. SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd. Principal Work Principal Work Addition.1 work at Household Industry Additional work (Division & Major group) at Household Indllstry Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3 CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL P. W. All Divisions 15,666 3.2U P. W. Divi'ion 5 38 39 A. W. Division 2 & 3 107 25 A W. Division 2&3 1 Major &roup 20 37 2 .. 22 7 Major group 23 1 23 14 1 P. W. Division 6 2,211 148 27 25 9 .. 28 S 12 A. W. Division 2 & 3 10 3 .. 33 8 Major group 22 5 .. 36 2 23 38 2 .. 1 " 27 '3 3 39 8 1 " P. W. Division" P. W. DIvision 0 4,513 415 7 1,887 216 A. W. Division 2 &; 3 56 10 A. W. Division 2&3 3 Major group 20 17 Major group 27 3 22 .. 1 P. W. Division 8 2,710 1,479 ·f 23 12 27 15 A. W. Division 2 & 3 14 5 28 S 10 Major group 39 20 S 2 .. 6 27 1 1 P. W. Division 2&3 1,493 517 28 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 18 4 .." 33 8 Major group 20 12 .. 39 1 22 1 P. W. Division 9 2,412 390 " 27 1 3 A. W. Division 28 .. 1 2 & 3 6 2 36 1 Majol group 20 3 .. 38 1 27 2 2 " 39 2 36 1 MUKUNDAPUlL.A..M TALUK-RURAL P. W. All Divisions 55,990 20,522 Major group 33 1 A. W. Division 2 & 3 107 17 34-35 1 Major group 20 17 36 4 22 3 ,. 39 2 23 3 P. W. Division 4 1,184 146 27 5 5 A. W. Division 2 & 3 3 28 51 12 Major group 28 " 31 1 3 " 33 14 P. W. Division 6 5,165 252 34-35 5 A. W. Division 2&3 7 36 5 Major group 20 " 39 4 " 3 22 1 P. W. Division 0 8,958 1,573 " 23 1 " 33 A. W. Division 2 & 3 19 " 1 Major iIouP 20 3 P. W. Division 7 2,650 536 22 2 A. W. Division 2&3 1 " 23 2 Major group 34-35 1 27 1 P. W. Division 8 " 28 9 9,588 4,989 " 33 1 A. W. Division 2&3 17 39 1 Major group 20 3 P. W. Divbion 1 1,110 15 28 2 A. W. Division 2 & 3 1 33 11 " 34-35 1 Major group 28 1 " P. W. DiviSion 9 14.898 9,189 P. W. Division 1.&3 10,381 3,757 A. W. Division 2&3 34 A. W. Division 2 & 3 25 15 2 Major group 20 5 Major group 20 2 27 27 " 3 S 1 .. 28 23 10 28 13 2 34-35 2 ,. 31 1 " " 36 1 U6 B-VII! ~RSONS t:NIMFI.OY:ED AGED 15 AND AEOVE BY SE:X, BROAD ) AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

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1. This is a very important table which provides age-groups 15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34 and 35+ and information on persons aged 15 and above who are also the distribution of persons who were employed unemployed by sex and educational levels in rural and before but now out of employment and seeking work urban areas of the district. The table wi1l be useful in the age-groups 15-19,20-24,25-34, 35-44, 45-59 for purposes of phnning for employment and also and 60+ by educational levels, as given in Table for assessing the available man power. It is divided B-1 II Part -A. into two parts. Part - A relates to urban areas and is presen ted for the district. Part-B relates to rural 3. Part - B of the table presents the distribution of areas and is presentee down to tafuk level. unemployed persons aged 15 and above by the same educational levels as given in Table B - III Part - B. 2. Part-A of the table gives the distribution of persons seeking employment for the first time in the

111 B-VlD PART-A PERSONS UNEMPLOl.'lBD AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX,

Seeking employment (or the first time r ..A- 1 Age-group ,- ..A- 1 Total unemployed Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+ ,.--'------, ~ ~ ~ ___,.____ -~ Educational level Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

TRICHUR

Total 3,317 2,296 1,021 1,432 893 467 294 627 456 200 109 66 24 72 10 1 Illiterate 166 147 19 64 11 31 3 17 6 7 1 3 6 1 2 Literate (without educa· .. tional level) 729 670 59 255 44 102 16 80 18 39 6 18 16 3 3 Primary or Junior Basic 761 624 137 391 101 125 37 173 47 63 10 12 7 18 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1,419 719 700 603 641 202 228 295 318 54 79 22 11 30 5 5 Technical diploma not equal to deglee 42 21 21 20 18 3 3 15 12 2 2 6 Non-technical diploma not (,Qual to degree 5 4 4 3 1 University degree or po,l- graduate degree other than technical degree 124 78 46 66 42 3 33 27 21 10 7 3 2 8 Technical degr e or diploma equJI to degree or post- graduate d:gr

(iv) Veterinary Or Dairying 2 2 2 2

(Vj Technology (vi) Teaching 4 3 2 2 (vii) Otbers 64 32 32 28 30 6 10 23 13 1 4 BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY.

Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work r- 1 Age-group ___...A.. r- ~ Total 15-19 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 6D+ ~ ~ _.,______,~ ~ ~ ~ M F M F !'vi F M F M F M---P- M P Educational level 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

DISTRICT

864 128 36 10 134 42 299 36 230 24 155 15 10 1 83 8 4 13 1 24 4 15 2 24 1 3 1 Illiterate 2 Literate (without educa- 415 15 12 49 1 146 4 130 7 73 3 5 tional level) 233 36 14 1 45 9 84 7 52 10 37 8 3 Primary or Junior Basic 4 Matriculation or Higher 116 59 5 9 25 25 36 17 30 S 19 3 Secondary

5 Technical diploma not 1 3 3 1 equal to degree 6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree 7 University degree or post- graduate degree other 12 4 1 3 7 3 1 than technical degree 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to de6ree 4 3 1 1 2 3 or post-graduate degree (i) Engineering Oi) Medicine (iii) Agriculture (iv) Veterinary or Dairying (v) Technology 1 1 (vi) Teaching 4 2 '1 1 2 2 (vii) Others I-VIII PAlt1'-1 I'ER80HS tJNEMPLOYED AGED 15 ANI) AaOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Rural unemployeds by educational levels r- -"- --. Literate (without Primary or Matriculation and Total ullemployed Illiterate educatioDallevel) Junior Basic above _____...__ _.___._ _.___ ~ _____.__ DistrictfTaluk P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

TRICHUR DISTRICT 14,834 10,987 3,841 1,207 974 233 4,172 3,769 403 3,416 2,854 562 6,039 3,390 2,649

Talappilly taluk 1,812 1,167 645 72 68 4 336 299 37 245 200 45 1,159 600 559 TriclIue .. 4,16' 3,121 1,048 235 194 41 1,232 1,125 107 909 798 111 1,793 1,004 789 Chowghat 3,982 3,034 948 475 381 94 1,212 1,091 121 1.212 947 265 1,083 615 468 " 1,060 776 284 86 81 5 305 291 14 173 156 17 496 248 248 Cranganore " Mukundapuram t. 3,811 2,889 922 339 250 89 1,087 963 124 877 753 124 1,508 923 585 B-IX PEItSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the type of activities of non­ 2. The excess of student popUlation in the age­ workers. Non-workers are classified into 8 categories group 0-14 of this table over the literates in the age­ which are given in fly-leaf to table B-1. It is the group 5-14 of Table C-III of this volume is due to first time in the history of Indian Census that informa­ the student popUlation in the lower standards of the tion on the activities of non-workers are collected and tabulated. Any study of workers and non workers is primary schools,. nursery schools and kintergarten likely to be incomplete without getting detailed data on schools who do not know how to read and write with the type of activities of non-workers, especially when understanding. the figures of non-workers are more than 50 per cent of the total population. D-IX PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD ~,

Total Non-working Dependents, infants population Full-time students .------Household___ duties and disabled Age-group ------P M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TRICHUR

Total 1,095,423 427,504 667,919 186,147 158,164 270,171 217,497 229,013 0-14 673,876 340,252 333,624 155,873 139,436 10,140 183,667 183,819 15-34 232,785 55,993 176,792 33,240 18,691 141973 12,842 10,345 35-59 119,778 11,934 107,844 18 9 97,833 6,254 7,409 60+ 68,829 19,279 49,550 20,182 14,706 27,406 Age not stated 155 46 109 16 28 43 28 34

TRICHUR

Total 964,286 877,348 586,938 160.741 134.944 235,052 197,303 208,453 (}-14 601,848 303,994 297,854 136,446 119,980 9,436 166,895 168,239 15-34 199,286 46,681 152,605 24,275 14,934 123,960 11,695 9,049 35-59 102,977 10,002 92,975 5 3 84,248 5,548 6,627 60+ 60,028 16,628 43,400 17,366 13,139 24,507 Age not stated 147 43 104 15 27 42 26 31

TRICHlTR

Total 131,137 50,156 80,981 25,406 23,220 35,1(9 20,194 20,560 0-14 72,028 36,258 35,770 19,427 19,456 704 16,772 15,580 15-34 33,499 9,312 24,187 5,965 3,757 18,013 1,147 1,296 35-59 16,801 1.932 14,869 13 6 13,585 706 782 60+ 8,801 2,651 6,150 2,816 1,567 2,899 Age not stated 8 3 5 1 1 1 2 3

TALAPPILLY

Total 170,693 66,390 104,303 26,092 21,652 40,049 37,8.32 40.836 (}-14 110,337 55,281 55,056 22,404 19,231 2,043 32,797 33,761 15-34 31,619 6,720 24,899 3,682 2,412 20,171 1,858 1,438 35-59 17,176 1,399 15,777 14,131 852 1,170 60+ 11,509 2,972 8,537 3,689 2,314 4,459 Age not stated 52 18 34 6 9 15 11 8

TRICHUR

Total 258,761 102,595 156,112 45,112 36,749 61,151 51,799 55,924 0-14 161,517 81.717 79,800 37,288 32,159 2,316 44,328 45,278 15-34 54,395 13,863 40,532 7,815 4,587 32,238 2,871 2,430 35-59 27,072 2,602 24,470 4 22169 1,266 1,706 60+ 15,757 4,403 11,354 4,425 3,330 6,500 Age not stated 26 10 16 5 3 3 4 10

12: AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY'

Inmate, of penal. Persons seeking Persons employed before Retired, rentiC'T or mental and chari- employment for but now out of employ- independent I, !~ans Beggars, vagrants etc. table institutions the first time ment and seeking work .---'------M F M F M F M F M F Age-group 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

DISTRICT-TOTAL

6,646 3,828 1,870 1,375 1,545 403 9,716 4,444 4,08~ 521 Total 3 2 168 95 25 35 487 88 29 9 0-14 508 701 542 260 747 141 8,797 4,281 2,317 400 15-34 2,330 1,716 644 497 653 196 413 74 1,622 110 35-59 3,805 1,407 515 522 120 31 19 114 2 60+ 2 1 1 1 Age not stated

DISTRICT-RURAL

5,086 3,110 1,406 1,123 1,309 312 8,2fJ4 3,551 3,219 393 Total 3 2 115 67 19 33 487 88 29 9 0-14 439 635 366 205 621 112 7,437 3,398 1,848 312 15-34 1,819 1,419 500 404 552 139 341 64 1,237 71 35-59 2,825 1,052 424 446 117 28 19 104 1 60+ 2 1 1 1 1 Age not stated

DISTRICT-URBAN

1.560 718 464 252 236 91 1,431 89.' 864 128 Total 53 28 6 2 0-14 69 66 176 55 126 29 1,360 883 469 88 15-34 S11 297 144 93 101 57 72 10 385 39 35-59 980 355 91 76 3 3 10 1 60+ ", Age not stat~d

TALUK-RURAL

995 869 ' 242 234 2 1 1,002 61t 225 51 Total 20 4 58 14 % 3 0-14 73 184 43 52 920 596 144 46 15-34 356 390 95 83 2 21 1 73 2 35-59 566 294 84 94 3 5 60+ - 1 - 1 1 Ase not stated tALUK.-ItURAL

1'ota) 1.,369 946 199 139 1114 94 1,9'9 8'S 1,223 194 0-14 1 1 17 18 2 7 74 18 7 3 lS-j4 83 206 68 34 472 48 1,848 852 706 131 35-59 434 415 108 84 276 38 54 5 460 53 851 324 105 103 64 3 SO 1 60 +- 1 Age not stated D-IX {)EltSONS :NOT AT woRK. CLASSIFmD BY' stx, B}\OAf)

Total Non-working Dependents. infants population Full-time students Household-_ duties and disabled Aae-aroup p M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

CHOWGHAl'

Total 188,906 73.058 115,848 34,302 28,168 48,421 34,098 37,562 0-14 112,407 56,862 55,545 29,561 24.977 1,685 27,143 28,859 15-34 42,025 10,138 31,887 4,73 7 3,179 25,745 2,701 1,947 35-59 21,970 2,562 19,408 3 17,539 1,452 1,470 60+ 12,463 3,484 8,979 3,437 2,794 5,282 Aae not stated 41 12 29 4 9 15 8 4

CRANGANORE

Total 59,803 24,170 35,633 9,678 7,465 13405 13,116 14.196 0-14 38,327 19,714 18,613 8.378 6718 362 11,257 11,528 15-34 11,895 2,779 9,116 1,300 744 7,398 764 664 35-59 6,113 650 5.463 4,844 395 468 60+ 3,457 1,024 2,433 800 757 1,532 Age not stated 11 3 8 3 1 3 4

MUKUNDAPURAM

Total 286,117 . 111,135 174,982 45,557 40,910 72,026 60,398 59.935 0-14 179,260 90,420 88,840 38,815 36,895 3,030 51,370 48,813 , 15-34 59,352 13,181 46,171 6,741 4,012 38,408 3,501 2,570 35-59 30,646 2,789 27,857 1 25,565 1,583 1,813 60-+ 16,842 4,745 12,097 5,015 3,944 6,734 Ase not stated 17 17 .} 8 5 AG~-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY -concld.

Inmates of penal. Persons seeking Persons employed before Retired, rentil'f or mental and chari· employment for but now out of employ- independent ",t:dI1S Beggars, vagrants etc. table institutions the first time ment and seeking work .----'---... M F M F M F M F M F Age-grout' II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

TALUK-RURAL

1,148 468 343 ~66 8 5 2,337 901 822 57 Total 33 14 120 10 5 0-14 153 76 83 42 1 1 2,045 845 418 52 15-34 448 245 121 100 4 1 163 45 374 5 35-59 547 147 106 110 3 3 9 25 60+ 1 Age not stated

TALUK-RURAL

361 186 113 93 7 4 650 271 185 13 Iotal 20 5 55 4 0-14 25 13 17 17 1 2 572 269 100 9 15-34 113 107 43 36 5 2 20 2 74 4 35-59 223 66 33 35 3 7 60+ Age not stated

TALUK-RURAL

1,213 641 409 291 478 208 2,316 893 764 78 Total 2 1 25 26 17 26 180 46 11 3 0-14 105 156 155 60 147 61 2,052 836 480 68 15-34 468 262 133 101 265 98 83 11 216 7 35-59 638 221 96 104 49 23 1 17 60+ 1 Age not stated .." S&MIttB dOUSguOU)S (i) gSGAG£D NElrHER IN CULTIVATION NOR ItOOSEHOLO INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS

Fly-leaf

All the household economic tables presented in Households engaged in cultivation only (iii) House­ this part are prepared from 20% sample of household holds engaged in household industry only and (iv) schedules. This table shows the number of households Households eng:Jged in both cultivation and house­ in the four categories, viz. (0 Households engaged hold industry, for the total, rural and urban areas of neither in cultivation nor in household industry (ii) he district and for the rural areas of taluks. B.. X SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ESG!GED NElftlER IN CULTIVATION NOR. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS

(BA,SED ON 20~6 SAMPLE)

Households Households engaged neither HousehC'lds engaged both Total in cultivation Households engaged in in cultivation Rural Total number nor house engaged in household industry and household District/Taluk Urban of households hold industry cultivation only only industry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

TRICHUR DISTRICT T 54,169 36,674 12,519 4,385 591

R 48,358 31,885 11,774 4,130 569

U 5,811 4,789 745 255 22

Talappilly taluk R 9,536 6,286 2,639 547 64

R 12,596 8,958 2,817 686 135 Trichur " R 9,117 5,888 1,361 1,666 202 Chowghat " R 2,957 1,892 301 703 61 Cranganore " Mukundapuram " R 14,152 8,861 4,656 528 107 8·XI SAMPLE aOU'SEHOLDS ESGAGEI> IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

Fly-leaf

This table gives a cross classification of the (c) partly held from Government and partly from cultivating households consisting of households private persons for payment in money, kind or share. engaged in cultivation only and households engaged The size -of holdings is grouped under less than 1 acre, in both cultivation and household industry by tho, 1.0-2.4 acres, 2.5-4.9 acres, 5.0-7.4 acres, 7.5-9.9 interest in land and the size of land cultivated. The acres, 10.0-12.4 acres, 12.S-14.9 acres, 15.0-29.9 interest in land is classified into (a) owned or held acres, 30.0-49.9 acres, SO + acres and size unspecified. from Government (b) held from private persons or The table is prepared for the rural and urban areas institutions for payment in money, kind or share or of the district and for the rural areas of taluks. 8.XI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(BASED ON 20~ ~ SAMPLE)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres r- ..A.. -...... Interest in land No. of cultivat- Les~ than 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0- 50+ Unspeci- Cultivated iog households 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49.9 fled 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

TRICHllR DISTRICT - RUHAL Total 12,343 4,112 4,508 2329 789 246 162 60 102 20 7 8 (a) 2,241 961 747 335 119 22 26 6 15 5 1 4 (b) 7,754 2,949 3,024 1.241 343 82 63 16 24 6 2 4 (c) 2,348 202 737 753 327 142 73 38 63 ~ .. TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN Total 767 210 301 165 48 19 9 4 9 1 1 (a) 340 105 134 64 16 7 5 1 7 1 (b) 309 99 137 54 15 4 (c) 118 6 30 47 17 8 4 3 2 1 TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

l'otal 2.703 813 1,011 504 206 66 59 12 25 3 2 2 (a) 378 129 129 60 28 7 12 3 8 1 1 (b) 1,940 664 772 327 111 30 25 1 8 1 1 (C) 385 20 110 117 67 29 22 8 9 2 1 TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

Total 2,952 823 1,102 622 214 68 55 23 33 6 3 3 (a) 353 106 131 75 27 4 5 2 1 (b) 2,154 691 869 390 120 31 28 10 9 4 2 (C) 445 26 102 157 67 33 22 12 22 2 2

CHO~GBAT TALUK-RURAL

Total 1,563 682 537 242 62 22 6 5 7 (a) 459 232 149 57 17 3 1 (b) 788 402 275 91 12 3 2 1 2 (C) 316 48 113 94 33 16 4 4 4 CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL Total 362 135 116 71 22 6 :; 2 4 1 (a) 87 32 27 21 5 1 1 (b) 232 100 81 34 10 3 1 1 1 1 (C) 43 3 8 16 7 3 3 1 2 MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL Total 4,763 1,659 1,742 890 285 84 37 18 33 10 2 3 (a) 964 462 311 122 42 8 8 2 3 4 2 (b) 2,640 1,092 1,027 399 90 15 7 3 4 1 1 1

_ '._~__ ~ __ ~ _-_____ ~- __ v .... _'" ~-,,--.-~- - (a) Owned or held from Goverlimeiit (b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment 10 money. kind or shafG (C) Partly held fH,)m Government and partly from private persons for payment in tnoliey, kind or share

~Z.9

"'XU SAMPLB ilOVSEI.OlDS BNGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSlFmn BY SIZE or LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPAR.TELY

Fly-leaf

This table shows the classification of households more than persons and unspecified. In the case of engaged in cultivation only according to the number households where more than 1 person is working, the of persons engaged in cultivation by the size of number of family workers and hired worker. have holding groups in acres. The number of persons been ~hown separately. The table is prepared for the tegaged in cuI t iva t ion are grouped under 1 rural and urban areas of the district and for the rural person, 2 persons, 3-5 persons, 6-10 persons, areas of taluks. · B·XII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS' :ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY IN RURAL AND URBAN

(BASED ON Cultivating households according r- Total of Cultivating households 1 person 2 persons Size of land House- Family worker Hired Hou5e- Family worker House- Family worker Hired House- (Class ranges in acres) holds ~ worker holds ..--J-----... holds worker holds M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 13

TRICHUR All sizes 11,774 14,753 5,862 ll,299 4!J27 4,058 869 2,669 3,384 1,482 472 3,148 Less than 1 3,821 3,695 1,781 762 2,367 1,842 525 878 971 652 133 531 1.0-2.4 4,318 5417 2,288 2,616 1,690 1,436 254 1,116 1,435 614 183 1,291 2.5-4.9 2,265 3,366 1,180 3,010 627 559 68 472 673 169 102 852 5.0-7.4 776 1,274 378 2,064 148 135 13 129 195 34 29 286 7.5-9.9 244 401 101 720 48 42 6 36 56 5 11 80 100-12.4 158 280 77 688 19 17 2 19 21 3 8 48 12.5-14.8 58 lOS 17 267 5 5 7 11 1 Z 22 15.0-29.9 101 152 24 629 15 15 9 13 2 3 lS 30.0-49.9 18 32 9 439 .2 2 1 1 1 5 50+ 7 13 4 102 1 1 1 1 1 Unspecified 8 8 3 2. 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 TRICHUR All sl:les 745 829 231 737 415 360 55 126 164 57 31 140 Less than 1 200 J87 73 37 141 114 27 35 40 24 6 23 1.0-2A 293 336 93 159 168 147 21 52 70 24 10 60 2.5-4.9 163 204 45 244 73 69 4 26 35 6 11 40 5.0-7.4 47 56 13 148 19 18 1 5 8 1 1 6 7.5-9.9 18 IS 3 52 8 7 1 2. 1 1 1 5 10.0-12.4 9 11 1 47 4 3 1 1 .2 .2 12.5-t4.9 4 6 .. 3 1 1 2 4 .. 1 15.0-29.9 9 12 1 22 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 30.0-49.9 1 1 10 50+ 1 1 .2 15 Unspecified TALA"PILLY All sizes 2,639 3,415 1,480 3,470 888 696 192 550 679 327 94 801 Less than 1 7':12 747 443 224 427 306 121 202 218 155 31 153 1.0-2.4 983 1,246 592 742 316 258 58 243 311 130 45 355 2.5-4.9 494 789 277 887 99 90 9 74 102 34 12, 196 5.0-7.4 202 333 106 691 25 22 3 15 21 5 4 65 7.5-9.9 66 124 22 275 6 5 1 12 20 2 2 19 10.0-12.4 58 111 27 364 7 7 2 4 11 12.5-14.9 12 20 3 95 1 1 1 2 2 15.0-299 25 33 5 146 5 5 1 1 1 5 30.0~49.9 3 7 4 20 1 1 50+ 2 2 .. 26 .. .. Unspecified 2 3 1 1 1 1 TRICHlJR. All ,he'> 1,817 3,432 1,507 2,678 1,097 908 189 698 830 414 152 763 L('

lO".Io SAMPLB) to number of persons engaged in cultinholl _J.... ~ 3·S persons 6-10 persons More than 10 pelIOn. Unspecified Family worker Hired House· Family_...... _ worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired r . work.er holds work.er holds _____.____ work.er bolds work. M F M F M F M F 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2$ 26 27 21

DISTRICT-RURAL 5,340 2,547 3,716 805 1,603 828 3,328 217 368 136 3,764 I 19 811 551 481 39 68 52 126 2 3 1 18 4 , 2,154 1.143 1,426 193 379 266 662 19 23 11 341 l 3 1,515 610 1,085 165 535 194 1,081 49 84 49 742 521 164 412 166 349 138 718 47 74 19 905 152 37 131 SS loo 37 172 15 42 16 306 92 16 77 43 81 34 232 29 61 11 371 40 9 41 11 19 5 56 13 30 2 168 45 14 51 27 49 6 151 Z4 30 2 412 1 12 7 2 10 4 10 4 18 6 12 3 410 2 3 Z 12 3 8 1 90 3 1 2 .. DISTRICT-URBAN 211 71 146 46 '74 43 111 18 20 S 237 32 ZO 25 1 1 1 6 97 31 92 12 11 17 4S 1 1 .. 11 63 17 82 20 31 16 102 4 6 1. 49 5 2 18 11 19 8 57 6 6 1 71 4 1 14 3 3 36 4 4 43 J 3 ., .. 5 8 2 Z 13 " " .. 1 1 10 1 1 1 15

TALUK-RURAL 1,31l 623 1,087 310 590 289 1,455 70 139 49 815 4 19 208 IS3 166 8 15 14 23 2 4 SSO 308 4S5 68 127 96 239 .. 1 3 357 113 289 116 215 109 S04 9 2S 12 82 126 39 93 81 140 46 430 16 24 13 164 43 3 38 18 37 6 lOS 11 19 10 130 16 2 28 18 36 12 98 20 48 13 238 2 .2 4 .2 3 .. 9 6 12 1 82 7 2 14 7 13 2 41 6 7 79 1 12 1 3 4 1 3 20 1 1 6 1 1 20 .2 1 .. TAL-UK-RURAL 1,233 671 889 191 362 197 815 65 99 36 m 3 133 106 60 S 11 8 13 1 2 1 8 .2 - 470 299 336 54 97 61 20S 8 10 5 104 1 389 194 278 SS 99 67 236 13 18 12 179 134 49 123 33 71 32 126 17 22 7 J96 48 13 39 13 30 16 56 6 11 4 72 30 6 17 15 21 4 93 5 10 4 73 15 2 21 5 10 4 29 4 10 .. 48 9 1 11 8 14 3 41 9 13 1 11S 4 1 .2 2 6 10 1 2 2 7 .. .. 1 2 2 6 1 1 20 , 2 ...... ao US ...xu SAMPLE BOtJDIJOLDS ENGAOED 1ft C1JL'J'IVA1ION GIn:, CLASSifiED BY IN JttmAL AND VUAN

('BASED ON Cultivating households accordina ,-- Total of Cultivating households 1 person 2 persons . - Size of land House- Family worker Hired Hou:ic- Family worker House- Family worker Hired House- _. (pass ranges in acres) holds __,______worker hclds ___.___ holds _,_____, worker holds M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

CHOWGHAT

All sizes 1,361 1,361 425 633 966 773 193 222 322 106 16 143 les~ than 1 548 457 194 83 439 327 112 65 76 47 7 38 1.0-2.4 482 483 146 89 345 288 57 82 118 43 3 49 2.5-4.9 233 282 54 164 141 123 18 53 91 11 4 28 5.0-7.4 60 82 19 251 25 21 4 15 25 4 1 16 7.5-9.9 21 30 4 17 11 10 1 4 8 S 10.0-12.4 6 7 4 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 12.5-14.9 5 9 1 20 2 2 2 15.0-29.9 6 11 3 5 1 1 2 3 1 2 Unspecified

CRANGANORE All sizes lOI 355 115 1,157 101 86 15 42 48 lS 11 99 Less ~han 1 c,)7 103 31 57 53 43 10 18 20 9 7 22 1.0-2.4 99 113 54 274 26 24 2 19 21 13 4 42 2.5-4.9 66 83 27 310 17 14 3 3 4 2 22 5.0-7.4 22 30 9 292 4 4 1 1 1 7 7.5-9.9 6 10 3 32 1 1 2 _ 10.0-12.4 5 8 1 42 1 2 2 12.5-14.9 1 1 5 - 15.0-29.9 4 6 143 1 - 30.0-4?9 1 1 2 1 _ U ns pecified

MUKUNDAPURAM

I All sites 4,65"6 6,1% 2,325 3,361 1,875 1,595 280 1,157 1,505 610 199 1,336 Less than 1 1,60~ 1,658 740 273 968 786 182 390 453 283 44 , 233 1.0-2.4 1,702 2,329 S84 818 605 533 72 ',484 639 246 83 548 2.5-4.9 879 1,390 468 922 219 20l 18 202 291 61 52 372 5.0-7.4 283 511 146 372 S4 51 3 61 94 17 11 116 7.5-9.9 84 122 36 227 19 15 4 10 13 7 27 10,0-12.4 36 72 . 29 89 2 '2 5 7 1 2 17 12.5-14.9 18 35 '6 47 2 '2 2 4 9 3) --10 '15.0-29.9 S3 166 3 3 (, .. 1 2 12 . 30.0-49.9 8 11 '2 397 1 1 2 SO-t 2 7 2 50 1 1 1 Unspecified 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

134 13S B-XIII SAMPLB HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPAR&TELY

Fly-leal

1. This table shows the distribution of house­ 2. The major groups of household industry holds engaged in both cultivation and household having less than 10% of the figures of the respective industry by the size of land cultivated. The household divisions are not given in this table. A mark of industries are classified according to divisions and asterisk (*) is given on such divisions and the figures major groups of Indian Standard Industrial Classi­ of those major groups are shown in the appendix to fication ( I. S. I. C.). The table is prepared for rural this table. and urban areas of the district.

136 B-XIII SAMPLE HOUSf.HOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE) Number of households by size in acres of land cultivated ..A. Household Industry Total r- ~ Code No. of (Division and Major group number of Less 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0 50+ Un- 1. S. I. C. only of 1. S. 1. C. households than 1 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.5 14.9 29.9 49.9 speci- fied 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1.

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL All Divisions All Industries 569 291 190 64 13 2 4 1 1 1 Division 0 Agriculture, li ve-stock, forestry, fishing and hunting. 15 6 8 1 Major group 00 Field produce and plantation crops 2 1 1 04 Live-stock and hunting 13 5 7 1 *Division" 2 & 3 Manufacturing 554 285 182 64 13 2 3 2 1 2 Major group 20 Foodstuffs 133 57 48 19 3 2 1 1 1 1

t' 27 Textile-miscellaneous 57 31 19 6 1 28 Manufacture of wood and wooden " products 188 138 42 6 1 1 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing .. Industries 68 18 30 14 4 2

TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN

All Divisions All Industries 12 10 8 1 1 1 Division 0 Agriculture, live stock, forestry, fishing and hunting. 2 2 Major group 04 Live-stock and hunting. 2 2 *Division 2& 3 Manufacturing 20 10 6 2 1 1 Major group 20 Foodstuffs 6 4 1 1 36 Basic metals and their products except " machinery and transport equipmen$ 2 1 1 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing " Industries 7 3 2 2

APPENDIX

Major groups of Household Industry which are less than 10 per cent of th~ respective division have not been shown in the mlin table which shows ~uch divisions by an asterisk. Major groups thus dropped fro;n the main table are given run on in this Appendix. The figure preceding the bracket represents the code llLlmber of the major group dropped from the table. Alphabets given in brackets are abbreviations meant for different ranges of holdings in acres as explained below. The numerical figare given after the alphabet denotcs the number of households in that particular range indicated by that alphabe t. Abbreviation Class Rang's of land in acres Abbreviation Clals Ranges of land in acrt!s A means Less than 1 acre G means 12.5 - 14.9 acreS 2.4 acres H B " 1.0 .. 15.0 - 29.9 .. C 2.5 4.9 I •• 30.0 - 49.9 .. " " J D to 5.0 7.4 .. .. 50.0 + .. E 7.5 9.9 K Unspecified .. " •• " F " 10.0 -12.4 .. The list of major groups dropped from the main table is given below:­ RURAL:- 21 (B-t); 22 (A·2, B-3); 23 (A-IS, B-23. ColO. D-l); 31 (C·I); 32 (C-I, G-1); 33 (A-7, B-7, CoS, 0-1); 34 & 35 (A-8 B-6, C·l, D-2); 36 (A-9, B-3, C-l). URBA.N:- 22 (A.I); 23 (A·l)i 27 (B-1); 28 (B-1); 33 (B-1).

137 ••XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN Houssa OLD INDUSTRY CLASSD'IED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Fly-leaf

1· This table prepared in two parts gives the 2. In Table B-XIV Part-A major groups of classification of households engaged only in house­ household indu,try having less than 10% of the figures hold industry by divisions, major groups and minor of the respective divisions are not given in the table. groups of 1. S. 1. C. for total, rural and urban areas A mark of asterisk (*) is given on such divisions and of the district. Part-A of the table shows for each the figures of those major groups are shown in the division and major group of I. S. 1. C. the number of households according to the number of persons appendix to this table· engaged in househ01d industry. The number of 3. Part-B of the table gives the number of persons engaged in household indusfry are grouped under 1 person, 2 persons, 3-5 persons, 6-10 persons households engaged only in household industry by and more than 10 persons. each minor group of 1. S. I. C. B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Part A-Households classified by major groups of Principal Household Industo.·y and number of persons engaged

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE)

Households engaged in Household Industry according to the number of persons engaged ..A.. ______. ______Household Industry Total Total ,-. ~ Code No. of (Division and Major group Rural Number of 2 3-5 6-10 More (han Un

TRICHUR DISTRICT

All Divisions All Industries T 4,385 2,025 1,371 881 94 12 2 R 4,130 1,918 1,~OO 809 89 12 2 U 25S 107 71 72 S

* Division 0 Agriculture, Live-stock, T 34 22 10 2 Forestry, Fishing and R 26 18 7 1 Hunting U 8 4 3 1

Major grOllP 04 Live-sto:::k and Hunting T 31 20 10 R 24 16 7 1 U 7 4 3

* Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing T 4,351 2,003 1,361 879 94 12 2 R 4.104 1,900 1,293 808 89 12 2 U 247 103 68 71 5

Major group 20 Foodstuffs T 465 139 180 136 9 1 R 386 111 152 113 9 1 U 79 28 28 23

Major group 27 Textile -miscellaneous T 473 238 126 89 16 4 R 454 223 124 87 16 4 U 19 15 2 2

Major group 28 Manufacture of wood T 2,205 1,105 695 383 19 2 and wooden products R 2,166 1,097 685 364 17 -" U 39 8 10 19 2

139 B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

APPENDIX

Major groups of Household Industry which are less t11;:m The list of major groups dropped from the main table is 10 per cent of the respective division have not been shown in the given below: main tabJe, which shows such dlvisi,.Y's by an asterisk, Major groups thus dropped from the r"(lain table are given run on in TOTAL - 00 (A-I, C-!); O:! (A. I); 21 (A-6, H-3, C-l); 22 (A-56, this Appendix. The figure precedlllg the bracket represents code B-31, C.19); 23 (<\-161, B-I04, C-85, D-IO, E-2); number of the major group dlOpped from the table. Alphabets 29 (B-1); 30 (A-3, B-1 Col, D-l); 31 (A-9, B-3, C-5, given in brackets are abbreviations meant for class ranges of F-l); 32 (C-l); 33 (A-28, B-ll, C-l3. D-2, E-l); 34-35 persons engaged in the household industry as explained below. (A-29, B-61, C-60. 0-20); 36 (A-92, B-76, C.42, 0-2, The numerL:al figure given after alphabet denotes the number E-l); 38 (A-I); 39 (A-136, B-69, C-44, 0-15, E-l). of homeholds in that particular range indicated by that alphabet. RURAL-OO (A-I); 02 (A-I); 21 (A-5, B-3, C-l); 22 (A-54. B-24 C·ll); 23 (A-[50, n-103, C-S3, 1)-10, E-2); 29 (B-1); 30: Abbreviation Class range of persons (A-I, Col, 0-1); 31 (A-8, B-2, C-4, PI); 32 (C-1); 33 (A-22, B-ll, C-Il,D-l, E-l); 34-35 (A-27, B-58, A means 1 person C-56, D-20); 36 (.'\-85, B-73, C-36, 0-2, E-J); 39 (A-Il7. B 2 persons B-57, C-39, D-l3, B-1). C 3-5 persons " URBAN-OO (C-l); 21 (A-I); 22 (A-2, B-7, C-7); 23 (A-11 , B-1, 0 ., 6-10 persons C-2); 30 (A-2, B-1); 31 (A-I, B-1, C-I); 33 (A-6, C-2, 01); More than 10 persons E " 34-35 (A-2, B-3, C-4); 36 (A-7, B-3, C-6); 38 (A-I); F Unspecified 39 (A-19, B-I2, C-5, 0-2) " B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Part-B Households classified by minor groups of Principal Household Industry

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE)

Code Household Number of househ0ids Code HousehOld Num0C'r of households number of Industry Mlnor gcoup ..---'----..,_ number of Industry Minor group ..---'-----., I. S. 1. C. (Deicription) Total Rural Urban 1. S. 1. C. (Description) Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

TRICHUR DISTRICT

All I,ldustries 4,385 4,130 255 231 Cotton spinning (other than in 006* Production of fruits "lod nuts mills) 78 71 7 in plant1tion, Hnes and orchards 235 Cotton weaving in handlooms 149 145 4 008 r roduction of juice by tapping 236 M:lllufactudng of Khadi textile Palms in hahdlooms 11 11 023 Production of fuel including 238 Manufacturing of cotton nets 121 118 3 charcoal by exploitation of rorest 239 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, 040 Production and rearing of live­ rope and twine 3 , 3 stock (large heads only) mainly 273 Making of textile garments in­ for milk and animal power such cluding rain coats and headgear 103 91 12 as cow, buffaloe. goat 23 16 7 274 Manufacture of made up textile 043 Production of ducks, hens and goods except wearing apparel such other small birds egg~, by rearing as curtains, pillow cases, bedding and poultry farming 7 7 materia13, mattress, textile bags 044 Rearing of bees for thl;) production 276 Manufacture and recovery of all of honey, wax and collection of types of fibres for purposes of honey 1 padding, wadding and upholstery 200 Production of rice, atta, flour filling 53 53 etc., by milling, dehusking and 277 Manufacture of coir and coir processing of crops and foodgrains 64 50 14 products 310 304 6 202 Production of indigenous su,,:tr, 278 Manufacture of umbrellas 6 6 gur from sug,lr-cane or palm 280 Sawing and planning of wood 4 4 juice and production of candy 80 73 7 281 Manufocture of wooden furniture 204 Slaughteri'1g, preservation of meat and fixtures 50 47 3 and fish and canning of fish 25 19 6 282 Manufacture of structural 205 P~oduction of bread, biscuits, wooden goods (including treated cake and other bakery products 10 7 3 timber) such as beams, posts, 206 Production of butter, ghee, cheese doors, windows 10 5 5 and qthcr dairy products 16 16 283 Manufacture of wooden industrial 207 Production of edible fats and oils goods other than transport equip­ (other than hydrogenated oil) 68 64 4 ment such as bobbin and similar 209 Production of other food products equipments and fixtures 2 2 such as sweet meat and condi­ 284 Manufacture of other wooden ments, muri, murki, chira, khoi, products such as utensils, toys, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, lozenge 202 157 45 artwares 47 43 4 211 Production of country liquor 4 4 287 Manufacture of boxes and packing 212 Production of indigenous liquor cases other than plywood 1 1 such as toddy, liquor from mahua, 288 Manufacture of materials from palm juice 1 1 cork, bamboo, cane, leaves aod 214 Production of aerated and other allied products 2,090 2,065 2S mineral water 5 4 1 289 Manufacture of other wood and 220 Manufacture of bidi 106 90 16 aHied products not covered above 1

* The figures furnished ag:linst this code relate to households engaged'-:;-thr: ~;·~:luctlo;-;;rZoPta. I~ thc-(;-;;-:~~;-j E·:;n~mic Table B-IV and Housing Table E-IH the production of copra has been includ,:c in til;? code number 200

141 B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Part-B Households clastified by minor group. of Principal Household Indu.try-concld.

(B,\SED ON 20% SAMPLE)

Code Household Number of households Code Household Number of households number of Industry Minor gcoup ~ number of Industry Minor group ~ I. S. I. C. ( Description) Total Rural Urban I. S. I. C. ( Oescription) Total Rural Urban 1 2 345 1 2 3 4 S

292 Manufacture of products, such as 353 Manufacture of glass bangles and Paper bags, boxes, cards, envelopes, beads 2 2 and moulded pulp goods from 357 Manufacture of glass and glass paper board and pulp 1 1 products except optical and 303 All types of binding, stitching, photographic lenses and glass SIzing and other allied work COR- products covered above 1 1 nected With binding mdustry 6 3 3 365 Manufacture of brass and bell 311 Manufacture of shoes and other metal products 43 36 7 leather footwear 13 10 3 367 Manufacture of metal products 313 Manufo.lcture of leather products (other than of iron, brass, bell, (except those covered by code metal and aluminium) such as Nos. 311, 312) such as leather tin can S 5 upholstery, suit cases, pocket­ 368 Enamelling, galvanising, plating books, cigarette and key cases, (including electroplating), polish- purses, saddlery, whip and other ing and welding of metal products 2 2 articles 5 5 369 Manufacture of sundry hardwares 320 Manufacture of tyres and tubes 1 1 such as G. I. pipe, wire net, bolt, 331 Manufacture of dyes, paints, screw, bucket, cutlery (this will colours and varnishes 1 also include the manufacture of 333 Manufacture of ammunitioD, sundry ferrous engineering pro­ explosives and fire works 15 17 2 ducts done by jobbwg engineering 334 'Manufacture of matches 17 15 2 com:erns which cannot be classified 335 Manufacture of medicines, Phar­ in major groups 36,37, 38 and 39) 163 154 9 maceutical preparations, perfumes, 388 Repairing of cycles and tricycles cosmetics, and other toilet 392 Assembling and repairing of preparations except soap 16 13 3 watches and clocks 2 1 1 336 Manufacture of soap and other 393 Mannfactl!re of jewellery, silver- washing and cleaning compounds 2 1 ware and wares using gold and 339 Manufacture of other chemicals oth.:r precious metals 229 199 30 and chemical products not cover­ 395 Manufacture of stationary arti- ed above Uncluding inedible oils cles not covered elsewhere such as and fats) 2 2 pencil, p.;:nholder, fountain pen 1 1 342 Manufacture of lime 20 20 396 Manufacture of sports goods 1 1 344 Manufac (ure of stonewares, other than immages 2 2 399 Manufacture and repair work of 350 Manufacture of earthenware and goods not assignable to any other earthen pottery 145 138 7 group 32 25 7

142 ••XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD JlliDlJS1RY (lA~SJFJID BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

Fly-leaf

1. This table shows the classification of house­ workers and hired workers have been given separately. holds engaged in both cultivation and household The table is prepared for the rural areas of the industry by the size of land cultivated and the number district and taluks and the urban areas of the district. of persons engaged in household industry. In the case of households where more than 1 person is 2. This table shows the relationship between the engaged in household industry the number of family scale of household industry and the scale of cultivation.

143 B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTlVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(BASI!D ON Total of c.ltivatinl households Cultivatin, which arc copaed in Household r- Industry 1 person 2 persons ..A.. _,._ r- ~ r----"--~ r- ~ Family workers Family workers Family wo rkers Size of land House- Hired House- House- __.._ Hired (Class ranges in acres) holds M F workers holds M F holds M F worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TlUCHUR

All sizes 569 805 626 S~ 71 .as 27 200 221 173 6 Less than 1 291 317 34S 175 51 26 2S 129 117 129 1 1.0- 2.4 190 331 204 200 13 12 I 52 68 3l 3 2.5- 4.9 64 114 57 135 6 5 1 15 20 9 1 5.0- 7.4 13 20 15 37 2 2 1 1 1 7.5- 9.9 2 8 2 10.0-12.4 4 7 2 20 I 2 12.5-14.9 2 3 8 I 2 15.0-29.9 1 3 2 300-49.9 2 2 1 8 1 1 I TRICHUR All sizes 22 50 14 44 1 1 3 6 Less than 1 10 21 5 14 2 4 1.0- 2.4 8 18 8 4 1 1 1 2 2.5- 4.9 2 4 1 8 5.0- 7.4 1 4 18 7.5 9.9 1 3 TALAPPILLY All sizes 64 118 79 67 4 3 1 15 18 12 Less than 1 21 30 21 8 4 3 1 6 5 7 1.0- 2.4 28 57 31 33 6 9 3 2.5- 4.9 10 24 21 16 1 1 1 5.0- 7.4 4 5 6 10 1 1 1 10.0-12.4 1 2 1 1 TlUCHUR

All sizes 135 210 101 190 17 13 4 ~ 6S '1.7 2 Less than 1 47 61 39 22 10 7 3 24 29 19 1.0- 2.4 50 85 40 54 3 3 16 23 7 2 2.5- 4.9 29 51 14 64 4 3 1 7 13 1 5.0- 7.4 5 7 7 20 7.5- 9.9 1 2 2 10.0-12.4 2 3 1 20 12.5-14.9 1 1 8 CHOWGHAT All sizes 202 244 260 126 IS 10 15 ff1 82 92 Less than 1 134 120 189 59 19 5 14 68 60 76 1.0- 2.4 S5 94 61 42 4 3 1 17 20 14 2.5- 4.9 9 16 7 25 1 1 2 2 2 5.0- 7.4 2 5 1 1 1 7.5- 9.9 1 6 15.0-29.9 1 3 2 ." 144 Jl\J}t_TS1RY CLASSlFl!D BY SJ2E OF lAl\D IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

2()O,Io I~LE) households cnaaged in household industry .A.. ------\ 3-5 persons 6-10 persons More than 10 perS003 .A....- ..A.._ ...A.__ r- r- r- \ Family workers """'" Family workers "' Family workers __....___ ---' Hou.~e- Hired House- ...----'---.. Hired House- __ Hired holds M F workers holds M F workers holds M F workers 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

DISTRICT-RURAL

210 369 301 116 71 141 ltO 270 16 29 15 193 86 123 153 38 20 34 33 82 5 7 5 53 93 187 113 54 27 57 53 71 5 7 4 n 22 40 23 16 17 37 20 77 4 12 4 41 6 12 9 6 3 3 3 19 1 2 2 12 1 Z 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 15 1 1 8 1 3 2 1 1 8 DISTRICT-URBAN

13 32 10 2 4 7 4 14 1 4 18 6 14 4 2 2 3 1 12 5 13 5 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 4 18 1 3 TALUK-RURAL 30 61 35 22 14 33 27 38 1 3 .. 7 10 19 12 6 1 3 1 2 13 29 11 11 9 19 17 22 5 10 7 3 3 10 9 6 1 3 4 7 2 3 5 2 1 1 8

TALUK-R'URAL 45 86 46 37 22 40 22 105 4 6 2 46 8 15 12 3 S 10 5 19 25 48 26 20 5 9 7 23 1 2 9 8 16 5 8 9 18 1 46 1 1 10 3 S 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 2 12 1 2 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 15 1 1 8 TALUK-RURAL 72 114 131 11 12 25 21 43 6 13 1 72 39 43 88 4 5 6 10 24 3 6 1 31 29 60 38 7 3 8 8 4 2 3 31 2 4 2 3 5 3 IS 1 4 10 1 4 1 1 6 1 3 2

145 B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOrn IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(BAseD ON Total of caltivatinl households CUltivatina which arc cDlaged in Houscholcl ,- Industry 1 person 2 persons .A. ,- .A. ~ ,---..A-_~ r- ~

Family workers Family workers Family wo rk~rs Size o(land House- Hired House- House- _.___ Hired (Class rangos in acres) holds M F workers holds M F holds M F worken 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CRANGANORB

All size. 61 18 89 122 2 2 16 11 1$ Less than 1 38 41 SO 74 2 2 13 12 14 1.0- 2.4 17 28 31 46 2 3 1 2.5- 4.9 5 7 8 2 12.5-14.9 t Z 1 Z MUKVNDAPUllAM

AU sizes 101 155 97 80 U 19 5 3~ 39 27 4 Less than 1 51 65 46 12 16 11 5 18 21 13 2 1.0- 2.4 40 67 41 2S 6 6 11 13 8 1 2.5- 4.9 11 16 7 28 1 1 S , S 1 5.0- 7.4 2 3 1 1 1 1 10.0-12.4 1 2 1 30.0-49.9 2 2 1 8 1

146 INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY-concld.

20% SAMPLE) households engaged in household industry

--"- ~ 3-5 persons 6 - 10 persons More than 10 persons _A______-...... A..._ r- r- ~ r- ---"-- ~ Family workers Family workers Family workers House- ~ Hind House- ~ Hired House- Hired holds M F workers holds M F workers holds M F workers 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

TALUK-RURAL

26 35 39 22 13 23 25 46 4 3 8 ~ 13 16 16 15 8 12 14 37 l 1 4 22 8 12 15 5 5 11 11 9 2 2 4 32 5 7 8 2

TALUK-RURAL

37 73 50 24 10 20 15 38 1 4 14 16 30 25 10 1 3 3 18 38 23 11 5 10 10 13 2 3 1 3 2 4 1 10 1 4 14 1 2 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 8

147

B-XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Fly-leaf

1. This table shows the classification of house­ prepared for total, rural and urban areas of the holds engaged in household industry by the period of district. working grouped under 1-3 months, 4-6 months, 7-9 months and 10 months to 1 year. Under each of these 2. Major groups of household industry baving groups the number of households, the number of less than 10% of the figures of the respective divisions family workers by sex and the number of hired have been omitted in this table. Such divisions are workers are given. The information is available for marked with an asterisk (*) and the figures of those each of the divisions and major groups of princip8l major groups are shown in the appendix to this table. household industry. Households engaged in house­ hold industry have been divided into those "with 3. This table furnishes valuable data on the cultivation" and "without cultivation". The table is seasonality of various household industries. B·XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND

(BASED ON

Note:- Major groups of Household Industry having less than 10% of the figures of the respective divisions are major groups are given in the Appendix.

Total 1 to 3 months r- _____ ..A.. ---- 1 r----- ..A.. ----1 Total Family workers Family workers Code Household Industry Rural House- ~ Hired House­ ,_"____'_ Hired No. (Division & major group only) Urban holds M F workers holds M F Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TRICHUR

AD All Total 4,916 3,926 5,696 1,156 356 99 416 24 Divisions Industries (a) 591 855 640 629 42 39 49 19 (b) 4,385 3,071 5,056 527 314 60 367 5 Rllral 4,699 3,588 5,483 1,060 350 97 410 24 (a) 569 805 626 585 42 39 49 19 (b) 4,130 2,783 4,857 475 308 58 361 5 Urban 277 338 213 96 6 2 6 (a) 22 50 14 44 .. (b) 255 288 199 52 6 2 6 *Division 0 Agriculture, Live­ stock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Total 51 65 25 15 1 1 (a) 17 29 15 13 1 1 (b) 34 36 10 2 Rural 41 50 20 10 1 1 (a) 15 24 12 9 1 1 (b) 26 26 8 1 Urban 10 15 5 5 (a) 2 5 3 4 (b) 8 10 2 1

Major group 04 Live-stock and Hunting Total 46 59 24 15 (a) 15 27 15 13 (b) 31 32 9 2 Rural 37 46 20 10 (a) 13 22 12 9 (b) 24 24 8 1 Urban 9 13 4 5 (a) 2 5 3 4 (b) 7 8 1 1

·Divisio:l 2 & 3 Min ufac;turing Total 4.925 3,~61 5,671 1,141 355 98 416 24 (a) 574 826 625 616 41 38 49 19 (b) 4,351 3,0:15 5,046 525 314 60 367 5 Rural 4,658 3,538 5,463 1,050 349 96 410 24 (a) 554 781 614 576 41 38 49 19 (b) 4,104 2,757 4,849 474 308 58 361 5 Urban 267 323 208 91 6 2 6 (a) 20 45 11 40 .. (b) 247 278 197 51 6 2 6

J50 TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

20 % SAMPLE) omitted fron this table. Such divisions are marked with an asterisk (*) on their left and the figures of these

4 to 6 months 7 tj 9 months 10 months to 1 year Unspecified ,-_____ ...A- ___-, ...A- ...A- r-',--..A- r- -, ,- -, ~ Family workers Family walkers Family workers Family workers Hcuse- ~ Hired Hou

DISTRICT

1,104 442 1,4'~4 152 591 310 785 212 2,819 2,977 2,952 728 106 98 99 40 142 188 182 hl3 75 103 76 10~ 324 511 325 380 8 14 8 23 962 254 1,262 49 516 207 709 108 2,495 2,466 2,627 348 98 84 91 17

1,078 418 1,426 138 571 281 774 176 2,597 2,696 2,780 682 103 96 93 40 139 182 182 95 69 91 72 74 311 479 315 374 8 14 8 23 939 236 1,244 43 502 190 732 102 2,286 2,217 2,465 308 95 82 85 17 26 24 18 14 20 29 11 36 222 281 172 46 3 2 6 3 6 8 6 12 4 30 13 32 10 6 .. .. 23 18 18 6 14 17 7 6 209 249 162 40 3 2 6

1 1 1 1 1 46 59 23 15 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 24 13 13 1 2 1 33 35 10 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 36 44 18 10 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 19 10 9 1 2 1 25 25 8 1 1 1 10 15 5 5 2 5 3 4 8 10 2 1

1 1 1 43 55 22 15 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 24 13 13 1 2 1 , ., 30 31 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 34 42 18 10 2 3 1 1 1 1 11 19 10 9 1 2 1 23 23 8 1 1 1 9 13 4 5 2 5 3 4 7 8 1 1

1,103 441 1,444 152 590 30\) 784 212 2,773 2,918 2,929 713 104 95 98 40 141 187 182 103 74 102 75 104 311 487 312 367 7 12 7 23 962 254 1,262 49 516 207 70') 103 2,462 2,431 2,617 346 97 83 91 17 1,077 417 1,426 138 570 230 773 176 2,561 2,652 2,762 672 101 93 92 40 138 181 182 95 68 90 71 74 300 460 305 365 7 12 7 23 939 236 1,244 43 502 190 702 102 2,261 2,192 2,457 307 94 81 85 17 26 24 18 14 20 29 11 36 212 266 167 41 3 2 6 3 6 .. 8 6 12 4 30 11 27 7 2 . . . . 23 18 18 6 14 17 7 6 201 239 160 39 3 2 6

151 B·XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND

(BASED ON

Total 1 to 3 months ...A...... A... r- I r- I Total Family workers Family workers Code Household Industry Rural House- __,_____,_ Hired House- Hired No. (Division & major group only) Urban holds M F workers holds M F Workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Major group 20 Food stuffs Total 604 752 623 224 10 7 13 5 (a) 139 244 138 161 2 3 2 2 (b) 465 508 485 63 8 4 11 3 Rural 519 656 545 194 9 7 10 5 (a) 133 229 134 141 2 3 2 2 (b) 386 427 411 53 7 4 8 3 Urban 85 96 78 30 1 3 (a) 6 15 4 20 .. .. (b) 79 81 74 10 1 3

Major group 27 Textile Miscellaneous Total 531 338 592 277 33 19 45 (aJ 58 71 53 110 9 8 14 .. (b) 473 267 539 167 24 11 31 1 Rural 511 325 577 274 31 17 45 (3) 57 67 53 110 9 8 14 .. (bl 454 258 524 164 22 9 31 1 Urban 20 13 15 3 2 2 (a) 1 4 .. .. (b) 19 9 15 3 2 2

Major group 28 Manufacture of wood and wooden products Total 2,394 1,013 3.371 163 277 41 332 7 (a) 189 198 281 117 21 15 31 6 (b) 2,205 815 3,090 46 256 26 301 1 Rural 2,354 961 3,320 147 277 41 332 7 (a) 188 197 278 117 21 15 31 6 (b) 2,166 764 3.042 30 256 26 301 1 Urban 40 52 51 16 (a) 1 1 3 .. (b) 39 51 48 16

(a, With culttvation (b) Without cuitivatioJ)

152 TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-conc1d.

20 % SAMPLE)

4 to 6 months 7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Unspecified ..A.. ___-, ..A.. ..A.. -, r--_..A.. r- r- -, r- ~ Family workers Family WOI kers Family workers Family workers House· ~ Hired House- ~ Hired House- ...----'------. Hired House- ____,_ Hired holds M F workers holds M F workers holds M F workers holds M F workers 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

86 115 98 36 54 80 57 48 438 534 448 127 16 16 7 8 31 55 43 25 14 25 15 31 90 158 77 95 2 3 1 8 55 60 55 11 40 55 42 17 348 376 371 32 14 13 6 78 107 92 33 46 63 54 28 370 463 382 120 16 16 7 8 30 53 43 25 12 19 13 13 87 151 75 93 2 3 1 8 48 54 49 8 34 44 41 15 283 312 307 27 14 13 6 8 8 6 3 8 17 3 20 68 71 66 7 1 2 .. .. 2 6 2 18 3 7 2 2 7 6 6 3 6 11 1 2 65 64 64 S

93 38 121 24 109 43 150 77 285 230 261 175 11 8 15 9 9 11 6 6 9 4 27 34 45 24 77 84 29 110 18 103 34 146 50 251 185 237 98 11 8 15 92 38 120 24 106 42 147 77 271 220 250 172 11 8 IS 9 9 11 6 6 9 4 27 33 41 24 77 83 29 109 18 100 33 143 50 238 179 226 95 11 8 15 1 1 3 1 3 14 10 11 3 ...... 1 4 .. 1 1 3 1 3 13 6 11 3

763 139 1,067 3 326 85 505 4 988 722 1,413 149 40 26 54 72 72 102 2 27 31 42 3 68 78 103 106 1 2 3 691 67 965 1 299 54 463 1 920 644 1,310 43 39 24 51 762 138 1,067 3 325 84 504 4 953 674 1,369 133 37 24 41 72 72 102 2 27 31 42 3 67 77 100 106 1 2 3 690 66 965 1 298 53 462 1 886 597 1,269 27 36 22 45 1 1 \ 1 1 1 35 48 44 16 3 2 6 ...... 1 1 3 .. 1 1 1 1 1 34 47 41 16 3 2 6

153 B-XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

APPENDIX

Major groups of Household Industry which are The list of major groups dropped from the main less than 10 per cent of the respective divisions have table is given below:- not been shown in the main table which shows such divisions by an asterisk. Major groups thus dropped Trichur District from the main table are given run on in this Appendix. The figure preceding the bracket represents the code Total:- 00 (A-I, B-1, H-2); 02 (H-l);; 21 (C-L number of the major group dropped from the table. F-2, G-1, H-7); 22 (C-l, D-S, F-5, G-13, H-84, Y-4); Alphabets given in brackets are abbreviations meant 23 (2-3, C-2, D-45, E-19, F-69, G-3l, H-236, Y-7); for different ranges of period of working in the 29 (H-l); 30 (F-l, H-4, Y-I); 31 (0-1, F-l, H-16, H0usehold Industries 'with' or 'without' cultivation as Y-l); 32 (C-I, D-l, H-I); 33 (A-5, B-3, C-2, D-ll, explained below. The numerical figure given after E-4, F-16, G-8, H-25, Y-2); 34-35 (A-I, B-1, D-15, alphabet denotes the number of households in that E-2, F-14, G-4, H-145, Y-5); 36 (B-2, C-II, D-2, F-2, particular range indicated by that alphabet. G-6, H-l99, Y-6); 38 (H-l); 39 (A-3, B-20, C-9, 0-39, X-4, E-l, F-22, G-ll, H-224, Y-7). Abbreviation Class range of period of working Rural:- 00 (A-I, B-1, H-l); 02 (H-I); 21 (C-l, F-2, G-l, H-6); 22 (C-I, D-4, F-4, G-13, H-69, Y-4); A means with cultivation 1 to 3 months 23 (B-3, C-2, D-44, E-17, F-66, G-30, H-228, Y-7); B 4 to 6 29 (H-l); 30 (H-2, Y-l); 31 (0-1, H.14, Y-l); 32 (C-I, C " " 7 to 9 " 0-1, H-I); 33 (A-5, B-3, C-2, D-IO, E-4, F-12, G-7, " D " 10 months" to 1 year H-21, Y-2); 34-35 (A-I, B-1, 0-15, E-1, F-13, G·4, " X " Unspecified H-138, Y-S); 36 (B-2, C-1L F-l, G-5, H-185, Y-6); " " , 39 (A-3, B-18, C-5, D-38, X-4, E-l, F-20, G-I0, E without cultivation 1 to 3 months H-189, Y-7). F " 4 to 6 G " " 7 to 9 .," Urban:- 00 (H -1); 21 (H-I); 22 (D-I, F-l, H " " 10 months to I year H-lS); 23 (0--1, E-2, F-3, G-1, H-8); 30 (F-l, H-2); y " " Unspecified 31 (F-l, H-2); 33 (D-I, F-4, G-l, H-4); 34-35 (E-l, " " F-I, H-7); 36 (0-2, F-I, G-l, H-14); 38 (H-I); 39 (B-2, C-4, 0-1, F-2, G-1, H-35).

154 B-xvn SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND PARTICIPATION IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR INDUSTRY

Fly-leaf'

1. This table shows the classification at house­ 2. The total number of households and the total holds in the 3 groups viz, (i) Households engaged household population in the total, rural and urban neither in cultivation nor in household indu~try (ii) areas of the district are given below. The total Households enpged in household industry only and number of households is the same as that given in the (iii) Households engaged ill cultivation, by the size of Primary Census Abstract and the total household households such as households huving single member, population is the total population as per P. C. A. 2-3 members, 4-6 members, 7-9 members and 10 or excluding houseless and institutional population. more members. The number of male and female members of the householJs in each of these groups Total Household population also are given. The households engaged in cultivation Rural Number of ______.,..__ are further classified by the size of land cultivated. Urban hou~eholds Persons Males Females The table is prepared for the total, rural and urban areas of the district. T 277,770 1,622,834 774,551 848,283 R 248,090 1,443,288 688,335 754,953 U 29,680 17~,546 86,216 93,330

155 :a..xvn SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND PARTICIPATION

(BASED ON

Total ,- number Total sample house- Single member of hold population household 2-3 membC'rs ..A.. ..A. ,-___.A._ __ "" Total sample ,- ~ ,- ~ Rural house- House- House- Urban holds P M F holds M F holds M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TRICHUR

Total 54,169 323,920 154,495 169,425 1,136 774 962 8,146 9,685 12,984

Rural 48,358 288,488 137,547 150,941 1,503 668 835 7,776 8,610 11,549

(i) Households engaged neither in cultiva- tion nor in household industry 31,885 176,787 83,360 93,427 1,256 536 720 5,911 6,432 8,837

(ii) Households engaged in Household in- dustryonly 4,130 24,176 11,239 12,937 80 17 63 707 720 1,137

(iii) Households engaged ill Cultivation 12,343 87,525 42,948 44,577 167 115 52 1,158 1,458 1,575

Size of holding group Less than 1 acre 4,112 24,831 11,750 13,081 84 48 36 568 667 817

1.0'-2.4 acres 4,508 31,208 15.268 15,940 57 44 13 386 491 511 2.5-4.9 2.329 18,672 9,391 " 9,281 18 15 3 141 204 177 5.0-7.4 789 7,019 3,542 3,477 5 5 35 51 42 7.5-9.9 " " 246 2,260 1,165 1,095 8 13 9 10.0-12.4 " 162 1,653 870 783 1 1 5 7 5 12.5-14.9 60 629 325 304 3 5 3 15.0-29.9 " " 102 972 489 483 1 1 4 5 5 30.0-49.9 ., 20 180 95 85 4 10 2 50+ " 7 55 32 23 1 1 Unspecified 8 46 21 25 4 5 4

Urban 5.811 35,43Z 16,948 18,484 233 106 12'7 970 1,075 1,435

156 IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATiON OR. INDUSTR.Y

20% SAMPLE)

Size of sample household s ..A.._ . ~ 4-6 members 7·9 members 10 members and over _..A- ___ "Cj ..A- _..A- ... ( t ,- ~ Total House· House- House· Rural holds M F holds M F holds M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

DISTRICT

23,071J 54,927 61,346 14,924 56,179 59,690 5.685 32,930 34,443 Total

20,824 49,561 55,400 13,274 50,008 52,972 4,981 28,700 30,185 Rural

(i) Households engaged neither in cultiva- tion nor in household 14446 34,096 38,315 7,977 29,698 31,860 2,295 12,598 13,695 industry

(ii) Households enrged in Househol in- 1,886 4,326 5,121 1,075 3,996 4,360 382 2,180 2,256 dustry only

(iii) Households engaged 4,492 11,139 11,964 4,222 16,314 16,752 2,304 13,922 14,234 in Cultivation

Size of holding group 1,856 4,424 5,010 1,235 4,586 4,982 369 2,025 2,236 Less than 1 acre

1,677 4,181 4,490 1.680 6,452 6,654 708 4,100 4,272 1.0-2.4 acres 652 1,676 1,711 857 3,448 3,303 661 4,048 40,87 2.5-4.9 •• 186 502 475 264 1,079 1,055 299 1,905 1,905 5.0-7.4 OJ

60 177 132 78 317 312 100 658 642 7.5-9.9 OJ 28 86 64 49 204 196 79 572 518 10.0-12.4 .. 7 18 19 15 64 66 35 238 216 12.5-14.9 .. 19 59 42 37 136 157 41 288 279 15.0-29.9 • 3 \ 7 7 4 16 16 9 62 60 30.0-49.9 ,- 3 7 10 1 4 3 2 20 10 50+ 1 2 4 2 8 8 1 6 9 Unspecifiod

2,254 5,366 '. 5,946 1,650 6,171 6,718 704 4,230 4,258 Urban

157 C-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

NOTE

1. Eight Tables constitute the Social and Cul­ C-VIII Classification of literacy and Indust­ tural Tables of 1961 Census. Of these tables, Table rial category of workers and non­ C-l has been prepared from 20 per cent sample workers of Scheduled Castes/Sche­ Household Schedules. All the other tables are based duled Tribes on full count. The eight tables are All the tables of this series are presented in this C-I Composition of sample households volume except C-IV and C-VI. These tables are C-JI Age and Marital Status published in "Volume VII-Kerala State-Part II C­ Cultural and Migration Tables". C-III Age, Sex and Education C-IV Single Year Age Returns 2. In addition to the above eight tables there are eight tables relating to technical personnel. They are C-V Mother tongue furnished as appendices to Table C-III in 'Volume C-VI Bilingualism VII-Kerala State-Part II C-Cultural and Migration C-VII Religion Tables',

158 C-I COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY :RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the family composition of interest indicating the strength of the joint family households which has been prepared on a 20 per cent system. sample basis from the household schedule separately 2. Though the above table gives only the com­ for the total, rural and urban are3.S of the district. position of households, the corresponding table C-I The members in the household have been divided into of 1951 Census gives both the size and composition of two groups viz. family memo(:rs and non-family households which was based on a 0.1 per cent sample members. Among the family members hcad~ of households prepared from the National Register of households and their spouses have be~n given hy sex. Citizens. But in the case of Travancore-Cochin State, Married relations have been classified into married this table was prepared from a 4 per cent sample sons, other married males and other married females. households. Never married, widowed and divorced or separated relations also have been given by sex. Similarly sex­ 3. In this Census the size of the households wise figures of non-falclily members or unrelated (based on 20 per cent sample) has been given separa­ members are given. This table wlll be of sociological tely as Table B-XVU.

159 C-l COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS 'BY RELATIONSHIP '10 HEAD OF

(BASED ON

r-

Total Total No. of Total sa'll"le household population Heads of households ..A. ___-. Size of holding Rural sample ,-- ... _ .A.. -. r- group Urban households Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TRICHUR

Total 54,169 323,920 154,495 169,425 43,819 10,286

All Rural 48.358 288,488 137,541 150,941 39,151 9,153

(a) 31,885 176,787 83,360 93,427 25,185 6,666 (b) 4,130 24,176 ],1,239 12,937 3,319 806 (C) 12,343 87,525 42,948 44,577 10647 1,681

Less than I acre 4.112 24,831 11 ,750 13,081 3,368 741 1.0-2.4 acre, 4,508 31,208 15,268 15,940 3,941 561 2,5-4.9 2,329 18,672 9,391 9,281 2,090 236 5.0-7.4 789 7,019 3,542 3,477 703 85 7.5-9.9 " 246 2,260 1,165 1,095 223 22 10.0-12.4 " 162 1,653 870 783 145 17 12.5 -14.9 60 629 325 304 55 5 150-29.9 " 102 972 489 483 29 12 30.0-49.9 " 20 180 95 85 20 50+ " 7 55 32 23 6 1 Ul.lspecified 8 46 21 25 7 1

All Urban 5,811 35,432 16,948 18,484 4,668 1,133

(a) Households engaged neither in cultivation nor in household industry (b) Households engaged in household industry only (C) H0useholds engaged in cuitivation

160 FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SlZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

20% SAMPLE) 01mpo;;ition of Households -_------_ -- -_------"-----~~~_------~-~-- Never married, widowed -- Spouse~of and divorced or heads of hOLl.'eholLis M.nri,:d i.:J!acio.ls ~cparated relatit'os Unrelated persons .A.. ____ -, ,-_.A.._-, r- r--_;I,_ _---.. ,----"---, Males Females Sons Other males Other Females Males Females Males Females 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17

DISTRICT

957 37521 8,537 4,955 :1.1,463 9.~,3~4 98,128 1,833 1,427 Total

867 33531 7.704 4,2.47 17,899 ~4,092 89,337 1,486 1,021 All Rural

507 21S)5 3.964 2,330 9,748 50935 55,016 439 402 (a) 28 L,9-H 627 3UO i,503 6,874 7,666 31 21 (b) 332 8,995 3,113 1,557 6,648 26,283 26,655 1,016 598 (c)

118 2.836 638 337 1,576 7,216 7.824 73 54 Less than 1 aero 103 3,327 1134 477 2,327 9,386 9590 227 135 1.0-2.4 acres 74 1,746 773 390 1,587 5,733 5,523 331 189 2.5-4.9 ,. 26 5)6 309 157 643 2.172 2,069 175 84 5.0-7.4 6 189 85 75 1:,8 703 655 73 41 7.5-9.9 " 3 111 96 56 167 513 455 57 33 10.0-12.4 " 40 24 23 55 203 190 20 14 12.5-14.9 2 75 45 3'1 81 287 279 32 36 15.0-29.9 15 5 5 17 45 45 20 8 30.0-49.9 " 4 2 14 13 7 3 2 3 50+ " 6 1 1 5 11 12 1 1 U O'i peci lied

90 3,9')0 883 703 3,564 1O,Z52 9,391 347 406 All Urban

1(:[

C.. U AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Fly-leaf

1. Thh table gi-ves lh~ sex-wise distribution of 3. The marital status groupings in 1961 Census population by ag.:;-groups and maritJ.l statlls for the and the civil condition groupings in the 1951 Census total, rural and urban areas of the distr:ct. For rural are given below:- areas, it is presented down to taluk level. The age­ groups followed in this table are 0-9, 10-14, 15-19, Marital Status 1961 Civil Condition 1951 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70+ and 'age not stated' which 1 Never married 1 Unmarried conform to international standuds. 2 Married 2 Married 3 Widowed 3 Widowed or divorced 2. The corresponding table at the 1951 Census (Table C-III Age and Civil Condition) was prepared 4 Divorced or Separated on 10 per cent sample unlike the present one done 5 Unspecified Status on full count.

163 c·n AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Marital Status ;------~------Never Divorced or tTnspecified Total Total Population Married Married Widowed Separated status Rural ~ ..---"------~ ..---"------­ ___,__--.. Age-group Urban P M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

TRICHUR DISTRICT

All ages T 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 495.669 445,675 270,965 303,446 14,738 89,309 3,085 16,193 279 503 R 1454.210 f,91,821 759,389 437.857 393,636 240,795 271,783 13.106 78,662 2,784 14,805 279 503 U 185,652 8:1,915 95,737 57,812 52,039 30,17{l 31,663 1,632 10,647 301 1,383

0-9 T 474,682 240,871 233,811 240,87[ 233,811 R 424,869 215,723 20),146 215,723 209,146 U 49813 25,148 24,665 25,148 24665

10-14 T 2!3,691 107,396 106,295 ]07,268 105,408 107 769 2 8 21 108 R 1 i<9,'J26 95,418 94,508 95.306 93,642 91 749 1 8 21 108 U 23,i65 1 [,978 11)87 11.962 11.766 16 20 1

15-19 T 137,766 64,883 72,883 64,4')" 58,812 352 13580 2 50 6 373 24 68 R 120,494 56,367 64,127 56,016 51.454 320 12,224 I 42 6 339 24 68 U 17,272 8,516 8,756 8,483 7,358 32 1,356 1 8 34

20-24 T 13S.nO 60.975 78,005 49,310 24,820 11,416 50,564 47 . 610 173 1.9-+3 29 68 R JZ2273 53,111 69,162 4~,349 21,390 10,531 45,371 43 560 159 1,773 29 68 U ,6,707 7.864 8,843 6,961 3,430 885 5,193 4 50 14 170

25-29 T 119531 51.969 67,562 20,805 8,932 30,561 54,301 173 1,528 4Q3 2,748 27 53 R 105,703 45,725 5).') 7cl 17,757 6,848 27,413 49,143 157 1,374 371 2,560 27 53 U 13,828 6,244 7,584 3,0-+8 2,084 3,148 5,158 16 154 32 188

30-34 T 103,629 46,755 56,874 6,132 4,475 39,913 46,536 275 3,039 408 2,785 27 39 R 91,590 41,155 50,435 ',132 3.592 35,374 41,589 242 2.66J 380 2,555 27 39 U 12,039 5,600 6,439 1,000 883 4,539 4,947 33 379 28 236 35--39 ' T 96,661 45,[57 51,504 2,492 2,981 41,757 41.20) 463 4,776 403 2,499 42 39 R 85,632 39,791 45,8',l 2,03'5 2,403 36,923 36,964 424 4,220 367 2.265 42 3'1 U IG,979 5,366 5,613 457 578 4,834 4,245 39 556 36 234

40- 44 T 7l,6 H 35,665 38,975 1,220 2.1.39 31,466 28,146 633 6,714 318 1.945 29 31 R 66,184 31,607 34,577 984 1,735 29,738 25,074 568 5966 2l<.8 1.771 29 31 U 8,457 4,059 4,398 236 404 3,728 3,072 65 '748 30 '174

45 -49 T 71,325 33.639 37.686 976 I. <:;')0 31,343 25,428 977 9,123 317 1,525 26 20 R 63,06) 29 770 33.299 7')7 1,~,)3 27,806 22,574 861 8,051 280 1,391 26 20 U 8,256 3,869 4,387 179 327 3,537 2,854 116 1072 37 134

SO-54 T 57,954 27,528 30,426 612 996 25,190 17, t87 1,434 11,221 303 996 19 2Q R 51,146 24,273 26,873 505 787 22,241 15,269 1,238 9,89$ 270 902 19 20 U 6,808 3,255 3,553 107 209 2,949 1,918 166 1,332' 33 94 5S--59 T 44,753 2[,103 23,645 4?7 627 13,894 11,75:) 1,475 10,639 235 599 7 21 R 39,375 18,602 2').773 ,~!3 437 16,654 10,436 1,319 9,293 209 536 7 21 U 5,378 2,506 2,872 84 140 2,2-40 1.323 156 1,346 26 63

60-64 T 398<0 18,506 21,J34 355 451 15,~22 7,192 2,12t 13,271 196 406 12 14 R 3.3.2,,\7 16_-1~L 13,8'+6 2'H 356 14041 6,392 1,881 11,709 173 375 12 14 U 4,593 2)05 2,488 61 95 1,781 800 240 1,562 23 31 65-69 T 2G,63Q 12,}R3 14.2-1-7 248 230 10,058 4053 1,9.H 9,743 141 198 5 8 R 23516 II,OJ:! 12,514 212 130 8,945 3,586 1,72l 8,553 119 181 5 8 U 3,[ 14 1,331 1,733 36 .q 1,1:3 482 210 1,190 22 17

70+ T 3:>,529 17,7)6 21,733 31 I 331 l~,~HO 2,650 5,235 13.573 181 166 9 13 R 34.8')8 15,778 I ),I~O 284 27'J 10,67~ 2,351 4,650 16,324 161 147 9 13 U 4,631 2,018 2,613 47 52 1,366 293 585 2,249 20 19

Age not stated T 250 104 146 53 72 46 57 ·2 14 1 2 2 1 R 238 93 140 50 68 44 55 1 14 1 2 2 1 U 12 6 6 3 4 2 2 1

164 C-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-contd.

Marital Status .A. r----~ ~ t...,rl \L( Divorced or Unspecified Tota! T vt::ll P0~Ld :!tiOJ1 M:.iTicd Married Widowed Separated Status Rural ~ ~ ~ ___._ Age-group Urban p M F --"-M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

MI a~es R 275,()76 121),0:;! J t5,!})4 30,232 71,88'; 45,Z69 53,178 2,693 16,758 810 4,038 78 135

0- 9 77.941 39,4'+7 38,4)4 39,447 38,494 ., .. 10 ~ 14 35,2')7 17.586 17,711 17.550 17,490 23 172 .. .. 6 13 43 15-19 23.!M 10,6~:l 12,526 10,'07 8,9OJ 112 3,455 1 13 3 125 15 24 2J-24 2?,'1':]9 95)8 13,S) 1 7,255 3,602 2,285 9,093 6 139 44 547 8 10 25-29 19,732 8,268 11.464 3,4f2 1,336 4,670 9,095 36 310 94 710 6 13 30-34 . 17,248 7,452 fJ,7'76 y49 "Ill 6,319 7,832 56 552 118 695 10 6 35--3') 16,196 7,264 8,932 31'5 474 6,7 J() 7,011 81 858 100 575 8 14 40-44 13.142 6,0()?' 7,131\ 212 311 5.605 5,071 107 1,287 81 458 3 7 45-49 1::,255 5,673 6,582 156 199 5,245 4,337 177 1,664 92 376 3 6 50-54 10,144 4728 5,116 105 111 4,274 2,950 268 2,132 75 222 6 1 55-59 1,885 3,634 4,251 69 83 3,201 2,020 300 2,013 63 129 1 6 60-64 7,652 3,602 4050 60 70 3,088 1,226 399 2,651 52 100 3 3 65-69 4,696 2,214 2,432 29 34 1,778 574 368 1,812 38 61 1 1 70+ 6,665 2.940 3725 45 43 1,950 326 894 3,322 SO 33 1 1 Age not stated 70 30 40 21 18 9 16 5 1

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

All a~!s R 383fm 13:J,167 1')(),7tO 119,21,} Hl5,576 65,437 71,086 3,740 19,399 689 3,567 81 81

0-- 9 115042 "~,451 56,591 58,451 56.591 10-14 49,886 25.~.')9 24,6)7 25.186 2'+,611 16 39 1 2 7 24 15-1') 32051} 15,:>'5:5 16,-.J.9J 15,49\) 13,277 61 3,125 .. 7 2 69 4 12 20-24 33,247 15.~27 1 S,02\) 12,353 5,6[3 2.312 11,875 10 129 43 397 9 6 25,-2} 28.~38 13,10J 15,538 4.837 1,991 8,108 12,653 50 314 96 575 9 S 30-34 24,:525 11,371 13,154 1361 1,116 9,872 10,804 58 637 78 592 2 S 35--39 229ClI 10.950 11,95t 541 7-t9 10.181 9,637 129 1,010 83 553 16 2 40-·H 17,321 8.432 8,81N 257 533 7,947 6.571 149 1,319 68 459 11 7 45-49 J6,5196 8025 8,871 194 4!4 7,496 6,136 270 1,968 58 353 7 50-54 13,520 6,514 7,006 146 244 5,914 4,145 372 2,375 78 238 4 4 55-59 1') 395 5,011 5,334 136 151 4,447 2,760 376 2,316 50 146 2 8 60-64 8,Q41 4.153 4,783 85 126 3,487 1,677 526 2,884 50 99 5 2 65-69 6,162 3,000 3,362 72 65 2,409 1,021 483 2,228 34 45 2 3 70+ 9,075 4,119 4,956 87 77 2,665 631 1,316 4,206 48 39 3 3 Age not stated 72 39 33 14 15 22 12 1 5 1 1 1

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL

AU ages R 2'12,206 125,01U 14'1,125 S;),:\SI) '14,5~() 42,106 52,173 2,1()3 17,161 447 l,~.,t '7S llO 0- 9 77,605 39,393 38,212 39,30>3 38(212 .. 10-14 37.141 18:556 18,585 18,535 IS,OS7 20 485 1 33 15-19 22,692 10,085 12.607 10,043 10,283 39 2,2·H .. 11 54 3 18 20-2~ 21,748 8.596 13,152 7,182 ~ 287 1,370 8,366 11 129 23 328 10 42 25-29 19,270 7,488 11,782 3.044 1,417 4,373 9,513 21 309 42 512 8 31 30-34 17,306 7,134 10,172 1,065 746 5.9 .. 5 8,250 37 638 77 515 10 23 35-39 15,620 6.624 8,991 404 497 6.07) 7.036 60 967 77 468 9 23 40-44 12,763 5649 7,114 184 342 5,339 4,9..j3 82 1,450 40 362 4 17 45-49 11,825 5,331 6,494 175 274 4,937 4.l..j:-; 121 1,772 38 288 10 12 50-54 9,862 4,466 5,396 85 174 4,166 2,813 167 2,178 41 187 7 14 55-5)) 7,388 3,351 4,037 73 9lJ 3,035 1,89S 199 1,936 41 107 3 6 60--64 7,115 3,136 3,979 47 7'!, 2,743 1,277 322 2,538 21 83 3 3 65-69 4,516 2,006 2.510 44 35 1,666 663 278 1,769 16 37 2 1 70+ 7,301 3.242 4,059 6..j 69 2,338 4)2 805 3,462 31 29 4 7 Age not stated S4 19 3S 12 19 6 13 2 1 1 .,

165 C.ll AGE AND MAIlITAL STATUS-concld.

Marital Status r ..A. Never Divorced or U ns pecified-... Total Tvtal Population __._____Married Married Widowed Separated Status Rural ~ ..----'------. ...---'----- ~ Age-group Urban P M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

All ages R 90,293 43,631 46662 27,772 24,216 14,984 15,861 659 5,527 209 1,048 7 10 0- 9 27,181 14,042 13,139 14,042 13,139 .. 10-14 12,144 6,050 6,094 6.050 6,089 ...... 5 15 --19 7.008 3)30 3,6-:'8 3,316 2962 11 680 3 1 30 2 3 20-24 7,557 3,335 4,222 2,465 1,193 859 2,860 . . 36 11 131 .. 2 25-29 6,755 3,005 3,750 1,169 308 1,786 3,134 10 122 39 186 1 30-34 5,580 2,570 3,010 355 158 2.175 2,464 12 189 27 199 1 35-39 5,683 2,724 2,959 180 123 2,481 2,315 30 343 33 178 .. 40-44 3,953 1,944 2,009 44 83 1,845 1,323 37 479 16 124 2 45-49 3,805 1,790 2,015 47 61 1,693 1,238 27 619 22 97 1 50-54 2,994 1,433 1,561 30 37 1,299 751 81 724 23 49 ;5~59 2,357 1,071 1,286 20 30 993 541 48 687 10 28 60-64 1,873 844 1,029 26 12 733 297 75 709 10 11 65-69 1,297 599 698 II 3 495 146 86 541 7 8 70+ 2,090 889 1,201 15 12 611 109 253 1,073 10 7 Age not stated 16 5 11 2 6 3 3 2

MUKUNDAPUR<\M TALUK-RURAL

All age's, R 427758 20'1,860 119,898 130,284 111,369 '72,999 79,485 3,911 19,81'1 62~ 3,181 3" 46 0- 9 127.100 64,390 62,710 64,390 62,710 .. 10-14 55,458 28,017 27,441 27,985 27,385 32 53 3 15-19 35.574 16.748 18,826 16,651 16,023 97 2,723 8 61 .. 11 20-24 36,732 16,355 20,377 13,094 6.695 3,205 13,177 16 127 38 370 2 8 25-29 31.308 13,864 17,444 5,245 1,796 8,476 14,748 40 319 100 577 3 4 30·- 34 26,931 12,628 14,303 1,402 861 11,063 12,239 79 644 80 554 4 S 35-39 25,282 12,224 13,058 545 560 11,472 10965 124 1,012 74 491 9 40- 44 19,005 9,574 9,431 287 466 9,002 7,166 1':13 1,431 83 368 9 .. 45-49 18,288 8,951 9,337 225 315 8,385 6715 266 2,028 . 70 277 5 2 50-54 14,626 7,132 7,494 139 221 6,588 (580 350 2,486 53 206 2 1 55 -- 5() 11,350 5,535 5.815 115 130 4,978 3,217 396 2,341 45 126 1 1. 60-64 9666 4,666 5,000 76 70 3,990 1,915 559 2,927 40 82 1 6' 65-69 6,645 3,183 3,462 56 49 2,597 1,177 506 2,203 24 30 .. 3 70+ 9,767 4,588 5,179 73 78 3,110 799 1,382 4,261 22 39 1 2 Age not stated 26 5 21 1 10 4 11

166 C-III AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the sex-wise distribution of Rural population by age-groups and educational levels for the district. It is divided into three parts t'art-A 1 Primary or Junior Basic dealing with all areas, Part-B dealing with urban 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary areas and Part-C dealing with rural areas. The age­ groups followed in all the three parts are 0-4, 5-9, 3. All persons who have ability to read and 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-44, 45-59, 601- write with understanding, i. e., to read any simple and 'age not stated'. lette); with felicity and write a simple letter with understanding, are considered literates. Those who 2. The classification of educational levels are have passed Lower Primary or Junior Basic but have different for rural and urban areas· Besides giving not passed Matrioulation, Higher Secondary, S. S. L. C. the number of illiterates and literates (without educ&l'! or E. S. L. C., come under the category of Primary tional level) the remaining literates are classified as or Junior Basic and all who have passed Matriculation, follows:- Higher Secondary, S. S. L. C. or E. S. L. C. come under the category of Matriculation or Higher Urban Secondary. 1 Primary ortJunioraBasic 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 4. In connection with the enumeration of tech­ 3 Technical diploma not equal to degree nical personnel, degrees in science subjects like 4 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology, Geo­ 5 University degree or post-graduate degree Physics, Geography etc., have been recognised as other than technical degree technical degrees. These do not come under the 6 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree specific items covered by , technical degree or diploma or post-graduate degree equal to degree or post-graduate degree'. Hence (i) Engineering whereever the subject of graduation has been given (ii) Medicine these have been included under 'others' in the urban (iii) Agriculture areas. This accounts for tile higber percentage of (iv) Veterinary and Dairying 'others' coming under 'technical degree or diploma (v) Technology equal to degree or po~t-graduate degree'. (vi) Teaching (vii) Others

167

C-1I1 PART-A AGE, lEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

Educational levels ..A.. r- 1 Literate (without Primary or Matriculation Total Population Illiterate educational levels) Junior Basic and above ~ ~ ~ ------"--- Age-group p M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TRICHUR DISTRICt

All ages 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 351,708 493,372 288,962 238,271 108,997 101,429 35,069 22,054 0- 4 249,093 126,087 123,006 126,087 123,006 5- 9 225,589 114,784 jl0,805 77,925 76,672 36,156 33,486 703 647 10-14 213,691 107,396 106,295 20,704 26,414 51,175 48,848 35,491 31,005 26 28 15-19 137,766 64,883 72,883 11,559 19,750 22,814 25,717 24,843 22,394 5,667 5,022 20-24 138,980 60,975 78,005 13,440 28,556 27,477 29,383 11,071 12,947 8,987 7,119 25-29 119,531 51,%9 67,562 13,378 29,497 25,668 24,910 7,221 8,865 5,702 4,290 30-34 103,6~9 46,755 56,874 11,583 26,009 24,398 20,197 6,526 8,147 4,248 2,521 35-44 171,302 80,823 90,479 23,036 50,760 41,339 27,417 11,699 10,269 4,749 2,033 45-59 174,032 82,275 91,757 30,442 65,063 38,958 20,051 8,686 5,718 4,189 925 60+ 105,999 48,685 57,314 23,511 47,582 20,933 8,209 2,746 1,418 1,495 105 Age not stated 250 104 146 43 63 44 53 11 19 6 11

169 C-IU PART-B AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION

Educational (

Literato Technical Non-techni- (without Primary or Matricula- diploma cal diploma educational Junior tion or Higher not equal not equal __.___Total Population __,___Illiterate _____,______levels) Basic Secondary to degree to degree ~ Age-group P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

TRICHllR

All ages 185,652 89,915 95,737 32.047 44,754 25,711 23,263 :n,349 21,021 8,460 5,867 304 79 lOS 58 0-4 25,849 12,978 12,871 12,978 12,871 5- 9 23,964 12,170 11,794 7,451 7,169 4,535 4,442 184 183 10-14 23,765 11,978 ' 11,787 1,538 1,832 4,515 4,556 5,915 5,386 10 13 15-19 17,272 8,516 8,756 869 1,361 1,798 2,075 3,961 3,813 1,835 1,452 10 6 4 20-24 16,707 7,864 8,843 1,006 2,080 2,179 2,130 2,260 2,714 2,018 1,626 72 35 4 19 25-29 13,828 6,244 7,584 1,003 2,326 2,026 1,889 1,706 2,165 1,091 1,027 53 9 14 17 30-34 12,039 5,600 6,439 857 2,122 2,026 1,783 1,498 1,772 847 652 44 7 1 2 35-44 19,436 9,425 10,011 1,814 4,118 3,281 2,577 2,756 2,454 1.183 680 41 8 28 Ii 45-59 20,442 9,630 10,812 2,459 5,946 3,394 2,521 2,217 1,914 1,081 365 48 11 24 4 60+ 12,338 5,504 6,834 2,069 4,866 1,954 1,289 852 620 395 51 36 3 28

Age Dot stated 12 6 6 3 3 3 1 1

170 IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

levels _.A- t University Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree degree or post· ______..A.. graduate degree r- other than Veterinary .. technical degree Engineering Medicine Agriculture & Dairying Technology Teaching Others ~ ~ ,~ ~ ~ ....----"----- M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

DISTRICT

1,196 320 79 1 53 16 24 42 1 2 212 182 331 175

" 15 9 1 28 35 165 127 11 2 3 16 6 7 122 105 209 92 19 6 2 7 8 1 25 35 76 22 209 38 18 10 1 6 6 31 55 41 7 210 39 18 1 8 7 3 1 37 51 44 5 268 13 11 17 5 5 8 79 32 19 1 120 2 2 10 1 2 1 34 2 1

171 C-1I1 PART-C AGE, lEX AND EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational levels .A.- r- ~ Literate (without Primary or Matriculation Total Population Illiterate educational levels) Junior Basic and above ....----'----- ~ ----"- Age-group p M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TRICHUR DISTRICT

All ages 1,454.210 694,821 759,389 319,661 448,618 263,251 215,008 87,648 80,408 24,261 15,355 0- 4 223,244 113,109 110,135 113,109 110,135 5 - 9 201,625 102,614 99,011 70,474 69,503 31,621 29,044 519 464 10-14 189,926 95,418 94,508 19,166 l4,582 46,660 44,292 29,576 25,619 16 15 15-19 120,494 56,367 64,127 10,690 18,389 21,016 23,642 20,882 18,581 3,779 3,515 20-24 122,273 53,111 69,162 12,434 26,476 25,298 27,253 8,811 10,233 6,56~ 5.200 25-29 105,703 45,725 59,978 12,375 27,171 23,642 23,021 5,515 6,700 4,193 3,086 30-34 91,590 41,155 50,435 10,726 23,887 22,372 18,414 5,028 6,375 3,029 1.759 35-44 151,866 71,398 80,468 21,222 46,582 38,058 24,840 8,943 7,815 3,175 1,231 45-59 153,590 72,645 80,945 27,983 59,117 35,564 17,530 6,469 3,804 2,629 494 60+ 93,661 43,181 50,480 21,442 42,716 18,979 6,920 1,894 798 866 469 Age not stated 238 98 140 40 60 41 52 11 19 6 c-v MOTHER TONGUE

Fly-leaf

This table which corresponds to table D-I the district and upto taluk level for rural areas. This Language (i) Mother tongue of 1951 Census gives the is finalised in consultation with the Linguist of sex-wise distribution of the population under different Registrar General's Office. The following notes have -mother tongues for the total, rural and urban <:reas of also been prepared by the Linguist:-

NOTE 1

1. The following mother tongues arranged in alphabetical order in Col. 1 of the statement given below as per Table C-V have been classified in the Linguistic Survey of India. Tlle Linguistic Survey of India classi­ fication Number is mentioned against each mother tongue in column 3. 2. If in column 3 no classification Number is given against any mother tongue of Col. 1 then it would mean that the name refers to either old or middle Indo Aryan language or a language group or branch Of family name from the Linguistic Survey of India. 3. Wherever a tongue is mentioned in column 3 it is to be understood that the mother tongue is either a dialect or another name or form of the tongue mentioned against it in column 1 which in its turn has been classified by the Linguistic Survey of India in the appropi-iale place for that tongue: 4. If in column 1, there is a tongue which bears no classification number in the Linguistic Survey of India then in column 2 the name of the classified language or group will be given of which the mother tongu.:: of column 1 is either a dialect or another name or form. In such a case the number of classified language of cotumn 2 has been given in column 3.

5. In column 2 standardized spellings according to Linguistic Survey of India has been given against each mother tongue of column 1.

Alphabetical order of mother tongues Classification Number in classified by the Linguistic Survey Classified name in the Linguistic th~ Linguistic Survey of of India Survey of India India 1 2 3

t Banarasi Western Bhojpuri 525 2 Bengali Bengali 529 3 Coorgi/Kodagu Kodagu/Coorgi 301 4 \ Gujarati Gujarati 652 5 Hindi Hindi 586 6 Hindustani Hindostani 582 7 Kachehhi Kachchhi 451 8 Kiinnada Kanarese 296 Karandi, Kumbar cf. Note 2 9 Konkani Konkani 494 cf. Note 2, Kudubi cf. Note 2 10 Malayalam Malayalam 293 Pania 11 Marathi Marathi 455 12 Marwari Marwari 713 ] 3 Nagari-Malayalam Nagari 654 cf. Note 2 14 Naiki-Banjari Banjari 771 15 Nepali Naipali 781 Gorkhali 16 Punjabi Punjabi 632 Sikhi 17 Sanskrit Sanskrit 18 Saurashtra Patanuli 674 19 Sindhi Sindhi 445 20 Tamil Tamil 285 21 Telugu Telugu 319 22 Tulu Tulu 302 23 Urdu Urdu 585

173 NOTE 2 . The following mother tongues arratged in alrhatetical oreer as rer Table C-V and are indicated by ~sterlsk and dagger or a dagger alone in that Table ha\e been tentatively classified or reclassified by the Linguist In the manner stated below:- (T) against the mother tongue in column 1 indicates that it has been tentatively classified, (TR) means that it has been tentatively re-classified by the Linguist. Alphabetical order of the mother tongues indicated by asterisk and dagger or a dagger Manner in which tentatively classified or alone is Table C-V re-classified by the Linguist 1 2

1 Chettibhasha - Konkani (T) Konkani, a language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub-Branch of the Aryan Sub­ Family

2 Gouda Saraswata (T) Konkani, a language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub-Branch of the Aryan Sub­ Family

3 Konkani (TR) A language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub-Branch of the Aryan Sub-Family

4 Kudubi (TR) Konkani, a language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub-Branch of the Aryan Sub- Family

5 Kumbar (TR) Malayalam

6 'Moopan (T) Konkani, a language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub-Branch of the Aryan Sub­ Family

7 Nagari - Malayalam (TR) Malayalam

8 Oda (T) Yalayalam

NOTE 3 Mother tongues outside the Indian Sub-Continent which have been printed in italics in the table have been arranged by the Linguist according to (a) mother tongues of other Asian Countries and (b) mother tongues of each of the other Continents in the following manner:-

1 2

Other Asian Countries. Arabic! Arbi Burmese Cey lonese / S imelu / Singhalese Japanese Mahl/Maldivian Malai/Malay / Malaya/Malayan

Europe Dutch English Norwegian Portuguese

174 NOTE 4 The following mother tongues which appear in the table have been found unclassifiable by the Linguist for want of any dependable information on them so far.

Nil

NOTE 5 Column 2 shows variant spellings or forms of mother tongue returns which are rationalized to the names given against them in column 1.

Variant forms of the names of mother Rationalized forms of names of mother tongues recorded during enumeration tongues as listed in Table C-V altd/ or transcription 1 2

Banarasi Benarese Chettibhasha-Konkani Chetty, Chettibhasha Coorgi/Kodagu Coorge, Curge, Kotagu, Kotaku Gorkhali Gurkha, Gurkhali Gouda Saraswata Gouda-Saraswatha Goudrarruath, Saraswath Gujarati Qujarathi, Gujarathy Kachchhi Cuchi, Cuteh, Cutehi, Kaehl, Katch, Katehi, Kuchi Kannada Canedian, Canarese . Konkani Cogani, Konganam, Konkin1 Kudubi Kudumbi Kumbar Kumbaran Marathi Maharash tra Marwari Marvadi Naiki - Banjari Naikan Nepali Nepalese Saurashtra Sawrashtra, Sowrashtra Urdu Urudu

115 c-V MOTHER. TONGUE

Trichur district r------__..A... ______-, Total Rural Urban Mother tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 345 6 7 8 9 10

1 Arabic/Arbl 66 37 29 44 24 20 22 13 9 2 Banarasi 3 3 3 3 3 Bengali 11 6 5 2 2 9 4 5 4 Burmese 1 1 1 1 5 Cey/onese/Sime/u/Singha/ese 54 8 46 54 8 46 6*tChettibhasha - Konkani 1,345 671 674 1,345 671 674 7 Coorgi/Kodagu 2 1 1 2 1 1 8 Dutch 1 1 1 1 9 English 187 98 89 120 66 54 67 32 35 10 Gorkhali 4 4 4 4 11 *t Gouda Saraswata 9 5 4 9 5 4 12 Gujarati 91 46 45 21 11 10 70 35 35 13 Hindi 517 271 246 373 189 184 144 82 62 14 Hindustani 11 9 2 11 9 2 15 Japanese 5 3 2 5 3 2 16 Kachchhi 1 I 1 1 17 Kannada 1,889 989 900 1,740 905 835 149 84 65 18t Konkani 3,599 1,782 1,817 3,284 1,622 1,662 315 160 155 19t Kudubi 1,811 837 974 1,811 837 974 20t Kumbar 4 1 3 4 1 3 21 Maht/Maldivian 1 1 1 1 22 Matai/Ma/ay/Ma/aya/Ma/ayan 9 2 7 3 3 6 2 4 23 MalayaJam 1,599,234 764,784 834,450 1,424,973 680,451 744,522 174,261 84,333 89,928 24 Marathi 238 114 124 160 72 88 78 42 36 25 Mal.

NOle:- (i) Mother tongues printed in italics belong to countries outside the Indian continent

{ii) Names occuring after hyphen (-) hlve been introduced by,the Linguist to indicate groupings

~iii) Asterisk (*) means that the mother tongue is unclassified in Linguistic Survey of India

(iv) Dagger (t) denotes that the mother tongue though classified in the Linguistic Survey of India is either tentatively re­ classified or considered unelassifiable by the'Linguist

(v) Asterisk and dagger (*t) denote that the mother toogue is unclassified by Grierson but is tentatively classified by the Linguist.

176 (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Taluks (Rural areas only) ..A. r- 1 Talappilly Trichur Chowghat _.___Cranganore Mukundapuram Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females-- 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

5 1 IS 14 4 5 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 6 7 26 1 1 11 5 646 652 25 22 6 1 1 7 1 8 5 3 1 2 1 59 49 9 10 5 4 11 6 6 5 4 12 97 97 70 64 3 6 1 18 17 13 9 2 14 2 2 15 1 16 710 681 82 60 15 14 26 20 72 60 17 118 116 64 78 1,002 1,044 438 424 18 549 621 288 353 19 3 20 21 2 1 22 124,160 140,584 186,465 197,023 124,913 146,935 40,979 43,815 203,934 216,165 23 3 12 45 42 24 34 24 25 149 169 75 80 26 66 95 27 3 3 28 2 3 4 1 29 3 30 2 8 31 32 2 33 34

.~ 35 36 2,649 3,082 1,461 1,406 62 49 383 474 2,510 2,272 37 1.406 1,467 624 640 5 8 6 7 348 338 38 16 20 13 15 3 2 30 24 31 32 39 34 43 30 40 2 19 28 40

177

(i-VII RELIGION

Fly-leaf

The distribution of population by sex under clubbed into 'other religions and persuations' the different religions is given in this table. In the table details of which are presented in the supplement to the figures of only six major religions in India have the table.· This table corresponds to table D-II been shown. The remaining beliefs have lleen Religion of 1951 Census. c.vu RELIGION

,---- Names of Religions Total Total Buddhists Chri.tiaJls Hindus Rural ___.__.._ DistrictiTaluk Urban P M F M F M F M, F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lO 11

TRICHUR DISTRICT l' J,639,861 784,736 855,116 5 9 201.426 209,616 492,930 542,285 R l,4S4,110 694,821 759,389 5 9 169,314 177,180 446,665 493,.170 U 185,652 89,915 95,737 33,112 32,446 46,265 48,915 Talappilly taluk: R 275,076 129,082 145,994 2 17,563 19,228 92,023 105,814 Trichur R 388,877 189,11i7 199,710 4 58,425 59,140 " 3 124,054 132,662 Chowghat JJ R 272,206 1a,OBI 147,125 4 14,015 16,545 79,714 92,710

Cranganore :J R 90,293 43,631 46,662 5,713 5,924 28,338 30,607 Mukundapuram " R 427,758 207,860 219,898 1 73,598 76,343 122,536 131,577

arranged in alphabGtical ordet _..A... ~ Other religions and _____...___Jains Muslirrs Sikhs persuasions Religion not stated ...A__ __..____ M F M F M F M F M F 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

2 89,362 103,200 i 5 6 1 t 78,830 88,836 5 1 1 10,532 14,370 5 6 19,494 20,952 6,680 7,904 3 31,352 37,866 9,579 10,131 11,725 11,977

C-VII ltELIGION sut~L£M£NT

Details of combined entries included under 'other religionJ and per9Ullsions'

Sect Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4

TRICHUR DISl'Rlar- URBAN

Maism 6 3 3 2 Zoroastrians (Parsi~) 5 2 3

180 C.VIII SCHEDUI. ED CASTES .AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Fly-leaf

1. This table is prepared in two parts, Part-A non-workers for total, rural and urban areas of the . dealing with Scheduled Caste popuiation and Part-B district and for rural area by tafuks . dealing with Scheduled Tribe population. These give 2. The corresponding 'fable of 1951 (Table the sex-wise distribution of Scheduled Castes and D-III Scheduled Castes and Seheduled Tribes) shows Scheduled Tribes into literates and i11iterates and alse only the population of Scheduled Castes and Schedu. into workers in the nine industrial categories and led Tribes without their livelihood pattern.

181 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASl'ES

PART·A CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY

Literate and As Agricultural Total IUiterate educated persons Total Workers As Cultivator Labourer I-IX I II _...__ __,..__.__ _,___... _---'_-______..__ District/Taluk P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TRICHUR T 17J,020 84,235 86,785 58,451 71.604 25,784 15,181 44,872 36,860 1,503 703 12,508 15,116 DISTRlCT R 159,989 78,371 81,118 55,247 67,456 23,624 13,662 42.189 34,833 1,462 667 12,086 14,565 U 11,031 5,364 5,667 3,204 4,148 2,160 1,519 2,683 2,027 41 36 422 551 Talappilly taluk R 43,376 20,931 22,445 15,559 19,288 5,372 3,157 11,595 10,969 564 262 5,195 6,248 Trichur R 43,795 21,855 21,940 14,904 18,033 6,951 3,907 11,467 9,260 306 174 2,458 3,505 Chowghat R 13,841 6,820 7,021 4,257 5,403 2,563 1,618 3,270 2,576 38 6 301 292 Cranganore R 6,')58 3,476 3,482 1,999 2,483 1,477 999 1,695 1,164 18 18 76 153 Mukunda,Juram " R 52,019 25,78) 26,230 18,528 22,249 7.261 3,981 14,162 10,864 536 207 4,056 4,367

PART-B CLASSIFICATION BY tl1'£R.ACY AND tNDUSTRlAL CA1'EGORY

r------

Literate and As Agricultural Total Illiterate educated persons Total WQrkers As Cultivator Labourer I-IX I II ~ ...----'------. _...__ ~ District/Talu k P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TRICHUR T 5,878 2,914 2,964 2,071 2,457 843 507 1,548 1,223 51 30 439 485 DISTRICT R 5,M6 2,807 2,839 2,009 2,357 798 482 1,482 1,184 51 29 427 465 U 232 107 125 62 100 45 25 66 49 1 12 20 Talappilly taluk R 124 64 60 53 59 11 1 41 35 31 30 Trichur R 628 114 314 289 291 25 23 193 155 9 3 80 79 ChowJhat R 4,002 1,961 2,O·H 1,27) 1,617 688 424 1,001 887 8 1 295 349 Cranganore R 5 3 2 3 2

MukundapUrdl11 " R 887 46:; 422 391 388 74 34 246 107 34 25 21 7

182 A ND SCHEDULED TRIBES

OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULBD CASTES

Workers ~------~------~ In Mining, Quarry­ ing. Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manufactur­ Plantations, ing other In Transport, Orchards and At House­ than House­ In In Trade Storage and In Other allied activities hold Industry hold Industry Construction and Commerce Communications Services Non-workers III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ,..----'---- ,.----'----, _."---. ,..---"---..... _._.. M F M F M F M F F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 29 30

4,758 371 2,751 4,854 1,366 1,013 1,139 69 582 258 1,22S 299 19,0"'0 14,177 39,363 49,925

4,637 344 2,614 4,589 1,193 960 1,o.~8 58 SI3 252 1,08-1 280 17,552 13,118 36,682 46,285

111 27 137 265 173 53 91 It 6') 6 14l 19 1,48~ 1,059 2,681 3,640 669 41 857 1,051 209 109 470 3 121 46 60 10 3,450 3,199 9,336 11,476 1,029 70 733 845 441 199 186 10 199 136 256 46 5,859 4,275 10,388 12,680 341 14 184 976 92 299 32 51 3 416 24 1,815 962 3,550 4,445 878 31 61 509 35 69 9 5 16 19 148 99 454 261 1,781 2,318 1,720 188 779 1,208 416 284 351 40 126 48 204 101 5,974 4,421 11 ,627 15,366

OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED TRmES

Workers ______..A... ______In Mining, Quarry­ ing, Live-stock, Forestry, If'ishing, Hunting and In Manufactur­ Plantations. ing other In Transport, Orchards and At House- than House­ In In Tradll Storage and In Other allied activities hold Industry hold Industry Construction and Commerce Communications Services Non-workers III " --' IV V VI VII VIII IX X ___ ~ ____,____, ~ __..._ ,--'---. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

240 65 12 11} 12 10 19 9 4 30 13 736 556 1,366 1,731 240 65 11 70 11 8 19 8 4 26 12 689 531 1,325 1,655 1 1 2 1 4 1 47 25 41 76 1 3 1 6 4 23 25 47 13 6 2 2 48 Sf) 121 159 43 7 68 11 7 17 2 2 24 12 594 447 960 1.154 1 2 2 148 51 2 41 24 219 31S

183 b--MtSRATION'tA8LES

NOTE

Seven tables in this series present the migration trends analysed on the reports of the 1961 Census. They are- D-I Non-Indian Nationals D-JI Place of birth D-III Migrants classified by place of birth and duration of residence in place of enumeration D-III A Migrants from other States and outside India (less than 5 years of duration) classified by age-groups D-IV Migrants in cities classified by sex, broad age-groups, educational levels and in case of workers also by occupational divisions and groups D-V Cities showing population born locally, migrants from rural areas and migrants from other towns and cities D-VI Distribution of Industrial categories of workers and non-workers by place of birth AU the above tables are published in "Volume VII-Kerala State-Part II C-Cultural and Migration Tables".

E-HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES

NOTE

,The data for these tables have been compiled from the Houselists prepared for the 1961 Census. The Housing and Establishment Tables are presented in the following five tables:- E-I Census houses and the uses to which they are put E-II Tenure status of sample census households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling (based on 20% sample)

E-III Census houses used as factories and work shops classified by industry I power a.ld no power used and size of employment ' E-IV Distribution of sample households living in Census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling by pre-dominant material of wall and pre-dominant material of roof (based on 20% sample) E-V Sample households classified by number of members and number of rooms occupied (based on 20% sample) All the above tables are published in "Volume VII-Kerala State--Part IV A & B-Report of Housing .nd Establishment Tables".

i84 SCT, SC & ST-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

NOTE

The tabulation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 1961 was based on the 'Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) order, 1956' issued by the President of the Indian Union. According to this list the following are the names of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:-

Scheduled Cas tes Scheduled Tribes

Throughout the Iterala State 1 Chakkiliyan 1 Irular or Irulau 2 Kuravan. Sidhanar 2 Kadar 3 Nayadi 3 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 4 Pallan 5 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 6 Valluvan

Throughout the State except of Malabar District 1 Kanakkan or Padanna . 2 Panan

Throughout the State except Malabar District (excluding Kasaragod t.lak) 1 Paravan

Throughout the State except Malabar District 1 Ayyanavar 1 Eravallan 2 Bharatar 2 Hill Pulaya 3 Boyan 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 4 Domhan 4 Kochuvelan 5 Kakkalall 5 Malai Arayan 6 Kavara 6 Malai Pandaram 7 Kootan (Kondan) 7 Malai Vedan 8 Mannan (IZlmp"") 8 Malakkuravan 9 Pad annan 9 Malayan 10 Palluvan 10 Malayarayar 11 Patbiyan 11 Mannan (IZlOllOnfl) J2 Perumannan 12 Palleyan 13 Pulayan ot Cheramar 13 Palliyar 14 Thandan ]4 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 15, Ulladan 15 Uraly 16 " Uraly 16 - Vishavan 17 Vallon 18, Vannan 19 Velan 20 Vetan 21 Vettuvan

In Malabar District 1 Adi Andhra 1 Adiyan 2 Adi Dravida 2 Arandan 3 Adi Karnataka 3 Kammara 4 Ajila 4 Kattunayakan S Arunthathiyal' 5 Kanda Kalius 6 Baira 6 Kondared is 7 Bakuda 7 Koraga 8 Bandi 8 Kota 9 Bcllara 9 Kudiya or Melakudi 10 Chamar or Muchi 10 Kurichchan

18S Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes

In Malabar District-concld. 11 Chandala 11 Kurumans 12 Cheruman 12 Maha Malasar 13 Godagali 13 Malasar 14 Godda 14 Malayekandi 15 Gosangi 15 Palliyan 16 Holeya 16 Paniyan 17 Kadaiyan 17 Pulayan 18 Kalladi 19 Karimpalan 20 Koosa 21 Kudumban 22 Maila 23 MavHan 24 Moger 25 Mundala 26 Nalakeyava 27 Pambada 28 Panchama 29 Puthirai Vannan 30 Raneyar 31 Samagara 32 Sam ban 33 Semman 34 Thoti

In Malabar District (excluding Kasaragod taluk) 1 Gavara Kurumbas 2 Malayan 3 Pulaya Vettuvan

In Kasaragod taluk of Malabar District

, ~ 1 Bathada Marati 2 Hasla 3 Nalkadaya

186 SCT·I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATIO)Jl OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON.WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Fly-leaf

1. This table prepared in twop arts, Part-A dealing 2. Part-A also gives the sex-wise number of with Scheduled Castes and part-B dealing with workers in each Scheduled Caste engaged in speci.ll Scheduled Tribes, gives for each caste and tribe occupations like 'Tanning and currying of hides and separately for rural and urban areas of the district skins' and 'Scavenging'. and ~e sex-wise distribution of population toto 3. The following statement presents the taluk-wise workers in the nine industrial categories and !tOn distribution of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes workers. by rural-urban distribution and by sex.

Total population of !lcheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 1961 Total Scheduled,.,.._ Castes Scheduled,.,.._ Tribes Rural r- ~ ,-- ~ District/Tal uk Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8

TRICHUR DISTRICT T 171,020 84,235 86,785 5,878 2,914 2,964 R 159,989 78,871 81,118 5,646 2,807 2,839 U 11,031 5,364 5,667 232 107 125 Talappilly taluk T 48,567 23,438 25,129 132 67 65 R 43,376 20,931 22,445 124 64 60 U 5,191 2,507 2,684 8 3 5 Trichur T 46,017 22,969 23,048 637 318 319 .. R 43,795 21,855 21,940 628 314 314 U 2,222 1,114 1,108 9 4 5 Chowghat T 14,445 7,109 7,336 4,217 2,061 2,156 .. R 13,841 6,820 7,021 4,002 1,961 2,041 U 604 289 315 215 100 115 Cranganore T 6,958 3,476 3,482 5 3 2 .. R 6,958 3,476 3,482 5 3 2 U )!ukluldapuram., If 55,033 27,243 27,790 887 465 422 R 52,019 25,789 26,230 887 465 422 U 3,014 1,454 1,560 .. SCT-I PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Of' PERSONS

In Mining, Quarrying Live-stock, Forestry,Fishing, Hunting and Plantations As Agricultural Orchards & At Household Total Workers As Cultiva.tor Labourer allied activities industry Total I-IX I II III IV Namt> of . Scheduled Casto P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TRICHUR

Tatal 159,989 78,871 8t,118 42,189 34,833 1,462 667 12,086 14,565 4,637 344 2,614 4,S89 1 Bharatar 1 1 2 Boyan 79 45 34 32 24 15 11 3 2 3 Chakkiliyan 169 80 89 38 38 1 5 25 32 4 1 4 Cheruman 674 308 366 176 149 ]9 4 84 82 3 5 Kakkalan 154 79 75 29 15 1 1 1 6 Kanakkan (Pad anna) 20,396 9,955 10.441 5,127 4,413 104 38 1,342 1,727 789 29 89 754 7 Kavara 931 473 458 292 290 3 4 280 288 8 Kootan (Koodan) 1,306 630 676 356 336 10 8 210 226 25 3 9 Kudumban 78 38 40 8 19 2 1 17 10 Kuravan, Sidhanar 361 175 186 tt2 60 35 26 11 Mannan 2,904 1,405 1,499 639 608 26 4 49 14 25 6 39 5 12 Nayadi 201 99 102 28 2S 5 11 12 13 Padannan 2,207 1,092 1,115 540 290 6 6 26 45'" 97 3 15 86 14, Pallan 33 IS 18 6 9 6 9 15 Palluvan 100 40 60 21 22 1 1 2 16 Panan 4,032 1,941 2091 1,061 566 6 10 226 350 59 6 38 29 17 Panchama 27 14 13 7 7 1 3 1 18 Paraiyan, Parayall (Sambavar) 14,730 7,476 7,254 4,195 3,889 30 12 674 484 250 50 1,865 2,588 19 Paravan 111 50 61 29 21 1 3 6 1 20 Perumanllan 3,702 1,800 1,902 727 711 48 28 22 7 28 1 30 12 2t Pulayan or Cheramar 66,437 32,744 33,693 18,440 15,586 585 254 7,308 8,755 1,930 143 60 160 22 Pulayavettuvan 5,585 2,768 2,817 1.309 985 5 1 90$ 94 152 10 7 298 23 Puthirai Vannan 218 101 111 42 37 1 1 , 3 24 Thandan 7,812 3,749 4,063 1,966 1,468 436 219 772 955 132 11 27 14 25 Ulladan 252 122 130 66 52 37 41 1 26 VaJlon 18 6 12 2 5 I 4 27 VaHuvan 403 182 221 104 120 5 47 69 9 3 28 Vannan 49 28 21 9 9 2 1 29 Velan 3,917 1,884 2,033 852 825 46 7 82 18 35 21 13 30 Vetan 5 5 5 I 31 Vettuvan 23,092 11.561 11,531 5,996 4,254 127 13 1,099 1,676 1,046 27 aa 281 Un~lassjfied 5 5 5 'r AT WORK AND NON WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCH£DULED CASTES

Workers _.A...

Workers in special occupations In Manufacturing other than In Transport, Tanning & household In In Trade and Storage and In Other currying Industry Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-workers of hides V VI VII VIII IX X & skins Scavenging M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

DISTRICT-RURAL

1,193 960 1,048 51 513 251 1,084 180 17,55% 13,118 36,68Z 46,U5 8 4 I 1 1 9 9 4 1 13 10 .3 2 3 42 51 1 1 68 63 132 217 11 1 15 14 50 60 121 311 85 2 95 91 52J J9 1,981 1,382 4,828 6,028 1 2 3 181 168 3 1 1 S 106 94 27. 340 I 5 1 30 21 9 1 10 28 33 93 126 2 2 53 I 68 26 10 2 343 576 766 891 4 4 8 , 71 77 35 52 103 26 33 103 3 129 62 552 S2S 9 9 2 18 19 19 38 34 6 333 1 1 S 2. 358 162 880 1,525 5 4 7 6

162 171 44 3 IS 27 S 1,128 576 3,281 3,365 16 8 IS 21 40 84 \ 1 51 66 20 1 378 661 1,073 1,191 294 182 254 32 75 93 199 199 7,735 5,768 14,304 18,107 3 1 17 1 18 1 18 12 J,007 552 1,459 1,832 $ 13 22 34 59 80 123 26 29 1 57 6 26 3 364 231 1,783 1,595 28 11 56 78 1 1 4 7 1 42 47 78 101 2 1 .3 9 19 12 89 12 11 39 11 518 775 1,032 1,208 4 148 111 40 8 68 27 141 29 3,239 2,022 5,S65 7,277 3 2 5 ,. SCT ..} PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSMCATION OF PERS9NS

lnMining, Quarrying Live-stock, Forestry ,Fishing, HUt\tingaud Plantations As Agricultural Orchards & At Household Total Workers As Cultivator Labourer allied activities industry Total I-IX I II Name of 1lI IV Scheduled Caste P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

TRICHUR.

Total 1t,031 5,364 5,667 2,683 2,017 41 551 121 137 265

1 Chakkiliyan 12 4 8 2 1 2 Chcruman 4 3 3 3 Kakkalan 18 10 8 4 2 4 Kanakkan or Padanna 2,001 976 1,025 465 382 14 7 81 ISS 44 20 3 3 5 Kavara 11 5 6 3 1 1 6 Kootan (Koodan) 43 16 27 12 17 10 14 7 Kuravan, Sidhanar 93 43 50 17 13 2 8 ,Mannan 363 174 189 72 48 1 9 Nayadi 25 12 13 2 3 1 3 10 Pad annan 16 9 7 1 2 11 Pallan 1 12 Panan 210 \07 103 53 9 4 2 13 Panchama 143 14 69 3S 27 4 14 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 1,423 689 734 364 347 2 34 15 6 1 122 251 15 Perumannan 321 139 182 67 S3 4 1 16 Pulayan or Cheramar 4,615 2,257 2,358 1,164 867 13 is 276 327 43 2 2 2 17 Pulayavettuvan 291 139 152 77 61 6 7 S 4 18 Puthirai Van nan 8 3 5 1 2 lQ Tbandan 20 11 9 4 1 20 VaHon 103 5S 48 28 17 2 21 Vallu\an 8 4 4 2 2 22 Vannan 13 7 6 4 1 23 Velan 346 159 187 11 68 1 3 2 3 24 Vetan 4 3 1 1 1 25 Vettuvan 939 464 475 229 101 10 13 9 23 16 AT WORK AND NON WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCIlEDULED CASTES-colle/d.

Workers _..A..

Workers in special occupationi In Manufacturing otht'"r than In Transport. Tanning & household In In Trade and Storage and In Other currying Industry Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-workers of hides _....__V _....__VI _...______VII __..,___._VIII ____.__IX X & skins Scavenging M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

~, 15 16 17 18 J9 20 21 22 ... j 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

DISTRICT-URBAN

173 53 91 11 69 6 141 19 I,m 1,059 2,681 3,640 12 10

1 2 6 3

2 2 6 6

23 10 25 4 11 2S 2 239 180 S11 643 2 5 3 4 10 14 11 26 37 7 10

13 2 11 3 41 48 . 102 141 10 10 2 2 7 5

4 23 24 4 54 94 1 \ 32 23 39 42

36 24 14 3 14 2 133 '4 325 387 3 11 '2 .. S 3 3 41 46 72 129 49 8 20 7 15 2 62 10 684 494 1,093 1,491 1 6S 49 62 91 1 2 2 3 1 2 7 9 3 2 1 21 15 27 31 2 2 2 4 3 S 15 2 6 5 37 64 88 119 2 14 4 13 3 24 2 140 56 235 374 1

191 801'-1 PART-B Il'IlDUSl'RIAL CLASSI'ICATION OF PER.SONS

In Mining, Quar- rying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting, and Plantations, Orch- As Agricultu- ards & allied Tolal Workl'rs As Culth'aio( Tal Laboure( activities Total (1 IX) I I I III Name of ___._ -----'- ______...__ Scheduled Tribe ---P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TRICHUR

Total 5,646 2.807 l,lJ39 1,482 I.HI4 51 29 427 46S 240 65 1 Hill Pulaya 27 13 14 8 2 2 2 Kadar 236 123 113 69 14 1 65 14 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 5 5 4 Malai Arayan 6 6 2 5 MaJai Pandaram 4 2 2 1 1 6 Malakkuravan 14 10 4 6 1 1 7 Malayan 1,143 583 560 335 240 43 28 102 102 125 50 8 Malayarayar 5 1 4 9 Mannan 58 30 28 13 13 2 4 2 10 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 1 1 11 Palleyan 1 1 l:Z Paniyan 14 9 5 4 2 13 Pul&yan 3,988 1,952 2,036 997 885 8 295 349 43 14 Ulladan (Hill Dwellers) 144 76 68 46 26 23 10 5

TRICHVR

Total 232 107 125 66 49 1 II 20 1 Malai Arayan :% 1 1 1 :% Malayarayar 2 2 2 3 Mannan 13 4 9 3 4 Pol!yan 215 100 115 60 49 12 20

192 AT WORK AND ~ON·WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Workers _..A...

In Manufa- cturing other In Transport, AI Household than H;:luse- In Trtde a.,d "'tora~e and In Other Industry h.)'d [llJ.litry In C'omtrllction Com nerce CO!1l,n lnica tions Services N,'n-workers IV ..--_.--J V_ VI VII VIII lX X _____._ ---'--_ __.~ M F M F M F M F ~t F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 13 24 25 26

DISTRICT-RURAL

11 70 11 8 19 8 4 Z6 12 689 531 1,325 1,655 Total 6 :: 5 12 1 3 54 99 2 5 3 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 2 4 3 6 2 6 2 57 58 248 320 7 J 4 8 9 9 17 15 9 10 1 11 2 4 S 3 12 7 66 11 7 17 2 2 24 12 590 447 955 1,151 13 1 2 16 15 30 42 14

DISTRICT-URBAN

1 1 Z 1 4 1 47 25 41 76 Total 1 1 1 \. 2 2 1 1 1 1 9 3 ',0 2 1 47 25 40 66 4

193

seT·1I AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

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This table prepared in two parts: part-A dealing age-groups and marital status for the district. The with Scheduled Castes and Part-B dealing with age-grou.ps and marital status foIIoweJ in the table Scheduled Tribes, gives sex-wise distribution of each are given below:- Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe by broad

Age-groups Marital status

(i) 0-14 (i) Never married (ii) 15-44 (ii) Married (iii) 45 and above (iii) Widowed (iv)· Age not stated (iv) Divorced or separated (v) Unspecified status

195 SC1'-tl PAk'f-A AGE AND MARITAL

Total Population .A_ Divorced/ Total NlWlp Married Married Widowed Separated Name &f ------'-- _____,.__ ....------'---- fkheduled Caste M F } F M F " F M P' 1 4 6 7 8 10 11 1J

TRICHUR

Total 111,020 84,235 8o,1a5 4oJ,l2.9 41,9.. H 32,536 33,835 1,894 8,618 526 2,330 Bharatar 1 1 1 2 Boyan 79 45 34 2S 14 20 20 3 Chakkiliyan 181 84 97 44 48 40 44 4 4 Cheruman 678 311 367 180 184 120 130 7 39 4 14 5 Kakkalan 172 89 83 54 33 31 40 3 8 2 6 Kanakkan or Padanna 22,397 10,?31 1I,466 6,62-1 5,742 4,016 4,243 236 1,161 55 320 7 Kavara 942 't?8 464 256 214 206 21t 9 27 7 12 8 Kootan (KoodJ.ll) 1,349 646 703 174 323 247 258 18 101 7 21 9 Kudumban 78 18 40 27 17 10 17 1 6 10 Kuravan, Sidhanar 454 218 236 11!j 112 92 102 4 21 3 11 Mannan 3,267 1,579 1,688 935 806 £06 621 31 221 7 40 226 III 115 55 45 47 12 Nayadi '3 2 9 1 4 13 Padannan 2,223 1,Hll 1,122 607 589 402 425 30 92 2 16 14 Pallan 34 16 18 ~ \.)77 2 15 Palluvan 100 40 eO 18 29 18 17 3 7 1 7 16 Fanan 4,242 2,048 2,194 1.168 1,037 836 869 31 222 13 66 17 Fanchama 170 88 82 59 44 29 30 6 2 18 Paraiyan, P,uayan lSambavar) 16,153 8,165 7,988 4,535 3 560 3,352 3,439 216 807 62 182 19 Paravan 111 50 61 31 32 16 17 10 2 2 20 Perumannan 4,023 1.939 2,084 1,204 1,052 696 748 33 224 6 60 21 PuJayan or Chenmar 71,052 35,001 36,051 19,888 16,911 14,054 14,469 809 3,582 250 1,089 22 Pulayaveltuvan 5,876 2,907 2,969 1,IH6 1,554 1,016 1,083 43 270 12 62 23 Puthlrai Vannan 2L6 104 122 65 66 37 36 2 15 5 24 Thandan 7,832 3,760 4,072 2;21-) 2,088 1,355 1,441 48 406 28 137 2S Ulladan 252 122 130 79 67 40 44 3 19 26 Val10D 121 61 60 37 31 22 2S 2 4 27 Vallul'an 411 186 225 104 100 74 84 8 31 10 28 Vannan 62 35 27 26 14 9 10 2 29 Velan 4,263 2,0 ..13 2,220 (215 1,120 759 799 50 232 19 69 30 Vetall 9 8 1 4 4 1 31 Vettuvan 24,031 12,025 J2,006 7,253 6090 4,422 4,559 304 1,151 46 205 Unclassified S 5 4

,196 STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Age 0-14 ..A.. 1 r- - ~ ~----- ~------...... Unspecified Divorced,' Unspecified status Total Never married Mlnried Widowed Separated status ~ ...---->---- ~ ~ ..-----'------~ M .. :u F u- F M pi" !\( P M F l\( F H 14 II 16 17 18 19 20 11 22 23 24 25 26

DISTRICT

1 34.900 33,345 3-1.875 33,309 25 33 3 Total 1 13 11 13 10 2 36 39 36 39 3 119 146 119 146 4 39 29 39 29 5 4,684 4,420 4,679 4,419 5 6 215 200 215 199 7 272 259 272 258 8 24 15 24 15 9 93 100 93 100 10 648 616 647 615 11 48 44 48 44 12 458 444 453 444 13 8 9 8 9 14 13 25 13 25 15 817 843 816 841 1 2 16 39 3% 39 32 17

3,136 2,785 3,133 2,782 3 3 18 18 22 18 22 19 805 761 805 759 2 20 ... 14,150 . 13,610 14,138 13,595 12 14 1 21 1,296 1,218 1,296 1.215 3 22 45 40 45 40 23 1,713 1,735 1,713 1,730 5 24 58 60 58 60 25 26 ' 23 26 23 26 72 88 72 88 27 21 11 21 11 28 871 863 871 86J 29 3 , 3 30 1 5,lW 4 'S'~7 5,157 4,896 3 .. 31

'10"1 SCT-ll PART-A AGE AND MARITAL

Age 15-44 r------~------_, r------Never Divorced! Unspecified Never Total mArried Married WIdowed Separated status Total married Name of ~ ~ ,..------'---. ~ --~---~ --~-- Scheduled Caste M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

RICHlJR

Total 35,461 39,386 14,246 8,501 20,475 26,967 347 1,945 393 1,971 13,864 14,047 104 126 Bharatar 1 2 Boyan 25 21 12 4 13 17 7 2 3 Chakkiliyan 36 49 8 9 28 39 12 9 4 Cheruman 142 164 61 3~ 76 107 6 4 13 50 57 5 Kakkalan 32 34 15 4 16 27 2 1 1 18 20 6 Kanakkan or Padanna 4,472 5,201 1,931 1,309 2,452 3,393 46 230 43 269 1,7i4 1,845 13 14 7 Kavara 183 213 41 15 135 180 2 6 5 12 80 51 8 Kootan (Koodan) 270 321 102 64 153 213 8 27 7 17 103 123 9 Kudl,;mban 10 14 3 2 7 12 4 11 10 Kuravan, Sidhanar 85 98 26 12 58 80 5 1 1 40 38 11 Mannan 656 745 284 182 362 478 4 51 6 34 274 327 4 9 12 Nayadi 37 50 15 10 21 34 1 2 4 26 21 1 13 Padannan 449 495 205 141 239 323 4 18 1 13 194 183 4 4 14 Pltllan 5 9 1 4 7 2 3 15 Pallw,an 16 25 5 4 11 13 7 11 10 16 Panan 855 979 347 191 496 683 2 51 10 54 375 371 s 4 17 Panchama 33 34 20 12 13 20 2 16 16 18 ParaiyaD, Parayan (Sambavar) 3,619 3,858 1,392 765 2,121 2,749 54 188 52 156 1,409 1,345 9 13 19 Paravan 21 23 13 9 8 11 1 2 11 16 1 . 20 Perumannan 782 939 392 286 385 512 4 37 1 44 351 384 6 7 21 Pulayanor Chtramar 14,991 16,515 5,713 3,274 8,936 11,464 151 849 191 .928 . . 5,858 5,921 36 40 22 Pu1ayavettuvan 1,194 1,349 533 336 641 889 12 71 8 53 417 402 ~ 3 23 Puthirai V:mnan 38 62 20 26 18 27 4 5 21 20 24 Thandan 1,453 1,694 611 349 821 1,153 1 78 20 114 594 643 s 9 25 Ulladan SO 49 21 7 28 40 1 2 14 21 26 Vallo.:l 26 30 11 8 15 21 1 9 7 27 Valluvan 78 94 32 12 45 68 1 5 9 36 43 28 Vannan 11 13 5 3 6 8 1 3 3 29 Velan 814 954 346 247 453 607 7 46 14 54 357 403 4 10 30 Vetan 413 1 1 31 Veftuvan 5,070 5,354 2.085 1, 184 ~,908 3,732 48 262 29 176 .. 1,794 1,754 11 10 tT D cia ss ified 4 3 1

198 STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

Age 45+ Age not stated --. r- .A.. Divorced! Unspecified Never Divorced/ Unspecified""'"" Married Widowed Separated status Total married Married Widowed Separated status M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

DISTRICT-cone/d.

12,080 6,832 1,547 6,733 133 356 10 7 4 3 6 3 1 Total 1 1 7 2 2 12 5 3 3 44 23 6 33 1 4 15 13 3 6 5 1,559 849 190 931 12 51 1 1 6 71 30 7 21 2 7 93 44 10 74 4 1 1 8 3 5 1 6 9 34 22 4 16 2 10 242 142 27 170 1 6 1 1 11 24 13 1 7 1 12 163 102 26 74 1 3 13 3 14 7 4 3 6 1 15 338 184 29 171 3 12 1 1 t 1 16 16 10 6 17

1,228 687 162 619 10 26 1 1 \ 18 8 6 1 9 2 19 311 176 29 187 5 14 1 1 20 S,105 2,988 658 2:133 59 160 2 S 1 2 3 21 375 191 31 199 4 9 22 19 9 2 11 23 534 283 47 328 8 23 24 12 4 2 17 2S 7 4 2 3 26 29 16 7 26 1 27 3 2 1 28 305 192 43 186 S 15 1 1 29 1 1 30 1,510 826 256 889 17 29 1 1 1 1 31 1 .. SOT-II PAl\T-B AGE AND MARITAL

Total Population ..A- Divorced/ Total N&ver Married Married Widowed Separated Name of ___..______,______..______,_____ Scheduled Tribe P M F fI F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 Ii 7 8 9 10 11 II

TRICHUR

Total 5,878 2.914 1.964 1,719 1.374 1.106 1,149 62- 356 11 8S 1 Hill Pulaya 27 13 14 5 5 8 9 2 Kadar 236 123 113 67 48 55 63 1 2 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 5 5 3 1 1 4 Malai Arayan 8 7 1 5 2 1 5 Malai Pandaram 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 6 Malakkuravan 14 10 4 5 1 3 3 1 1 7 Malayan 1.143 583 560 310 249 245 243 18 60 10 8 8 Malayarayar 7 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 9 Mannan 71 34 37 24 20 10 10 4 3 10 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 1 1 11 Palleyan 1 1 1 12 Paniyan 14 9 5 7 2 2 2 1 13 Pulayan 4.203 2,052 2,151 1,253 1,01l 745 789 39 280 15 71 14 UJIadan tHill dwellers) 144 76 68 39 33 33 25 3 8 1 2

Age 15-44 ..A- r---_-L..-;;;---~:Jo.I., _ ~ r- ....', Never Divorced/ Unspecified Never _____,_____Total q _____,_____married Married Widowed Separated status Total married Nam~ of ~ ____,._____ Scl:eduled TribB M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

TRICHllR

Total 1,268 1,341 St8 265 '711 925 18 84 21 69 441 51S 3 ! 1 Hill Pulaya 6 6 1 5 6 3 3 2 Kadar 59 60 19 3 39 56 1 16 8 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 2 1 1 1 4 Malai Arayan 4 I 3 1 1 1 5 Malai Panda ram 1 1 1 I 6 Malakkuravan 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 7 Malayan 237 240 74 19 149 197 7 19 7 5 111 90 1 8 Malayarayar 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 9 Mannan 14 15 7 3 7 8 1 3 3 5 10 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 11 Palleyan 1 1 12 Paniyan 4 2 3 1 2 1 1 13 Pulayan 900 985 399 234 482 632 7 61 12 58 299 392 2 4 14 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 34 28 7 5 23 19 3 2 1 2 10 12

too ST ATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Age 0-14 __~ ____ ..A. ~ r------Unspecified Divorced,' Unsprcified Separated status statu.. Total Never married Married Widowed, __,.___ ~ ~ ....------~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 ]4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26

DISTRICT

1.199 1,106 1,198 1,104 1 2. Total 4 S 4 5 1 48 45 48 45 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 S 3 1 3 1 6 235 230 235 229 7 1 1 8 17 17 17 17 9

10 11 4 2 4 2 12 853 774 852 713 13 32 28 32 28 14

Age not stated Age 45+ ..A.. ___ ~ r- ~ Divorced! Unspecified Never Divorced/ Unspecified Married Widowed Separated status Total married Married Widowed Separated status M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

DISTRICT-cqncld.

394 222 44 1.71- 6 16 Total 3 3 1 16 7 1 2 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 2 1 7 96 45 11 41 3 3 1 8 9 3 2 3 . .. 10 . 11 1 1 12 262 156 32 219 3 13 13 10 6 6 14 ZOl SCT -III SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TIUBES CLASSIFIED BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

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1. This table prepared separately for urban 6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree and rural areas of the district gives the sex-wise 7 University degree or post-graduate degree distribution of literacy and educational levels of each and Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe. 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree 2. The data relating to urban areas are given in Part A (i) and Part A (ii), the former dealing with 3. The data relating to rural areas are given Scheduled Castes and the latter dealing with Scheduled in Part B (i) dealing with Scheduled Castes and Part­ Tribes. The classification of literacy levels is furni­ B (ii) dealing with Scheduled Tribes. The popUlation shed below:- of each Caste and Tribe is classified into 1 Illiterate 1 Illiterate 2 Literate (without educational level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 2 Literate (without educationallevell 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 Primary or Junior Basic and 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree 4 Matriculation and above. SCT·m PART·A (i) EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational levels r- ______..A... ______-- q University Technical degree or degree or Non­ post- diploma Technical technical graduate equal to Literate Primary Matricu- diploma diploma degree degree (without or lation or not not other than or post­ educational Junior Higher equal to equal to technical graduJte Total Illiterate level) Basic Secondary degree degree degree degree ..----'-----. ...-----'---... ____.__ Name of ~~ Scheduled Ca~l~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN

Total 5,364 5,667 3,204 4,148 1,411 969 601 465 127 80 3 11 3 7 2 1 Cbakkiliyan 4813 1241 2 Cheruman 3 1 1 1 1 3 Kakkalan 10 8 2 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 4 Kanakkan or Padanna 976 1,025 587 708 268 204 104 96 15 16 2 1 5 Kavara 5 6 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 6 Kootan (Koodan) 16 27 13 26 1 1 2 7 Kuravan, Sidhanar 43 50 26 39 10 6 5 4 1 1 1 8 Mannan 174 189 64 107 47 40 42 31 16 10 1 4 1 9 Nayadi 12 13 11 12 1 10 Padannan 9 7 3 4 2 3 1 1 1 11 Pallan 12 Panan 107 103 42 57 40 28 21 18 2 2 13 Panchama 74 69 43 56 24 11 6 2 1 14 Paraiyan,lparayan (Sambavar) 689 734 410 550 170 107 95 72 13 5 1 15 Perumannan, 139 182 38 81 69 65 16 20 15 16 16 Pulayan or Cherainar 2,257 l,358 1,435 1,829 578 363 198 140 40 24 5 2

17 Pulaya Vett~van 139 152 94 120 24 13 19 19 2 18 Putbirai Vannan 3 5 2 1 4 1 19 Thandan 11 9 .6 4 4 3 2 20 Vallon 5S 48 34 33 20 11 1 4 21 Valluvan 4 4 2 4 2 22 Vannan 7 6 2 2 5 2 1 1 23 Velan 159 187 60 122 52 41 38 18 9 6 24 Vetan 3 1 2 1 25 Vettuvan 464 475 324 382 90 64 46 28 4

~03 seT·DI PART.A (ii) EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY lOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational levels ------.------~------'-""\ University Technical degree or degree or Non- post- diploma Technical technical graduate equal to Literate Primary Matricu- diploma diploma degree degree (without or lation or not not other than or post­ educational Junior Higher equal to equal to technical graduate Total Illiterate level) Basic Secondary degree degree degree degree Name of ~ .....--'------. ...----'- ...----'--.. ..----'---0. Scheduled Tribe M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN

Total 107 125 62 100 31 1l 13 13 1 1 Malai Arayan 1 1 1 1 2 Malayarayar 2 1 1 3 Mannan 4 9 1 6 3 3 4 Pulayan 100 115 61 94 28 9 11 12

204 sGr.m PART-B (i) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational levels ,-­ .A..__ ' ____ , Literate twithout Primary or Matriculation ______.,___Total Illiterate educational level) Junior basic and above Name of ---~- Scheduled Ca.tes M F M F M F M F M l:-

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 78,871 81,118 55,247 67,456 18,034 10,446 4,916 2,919 674 297 Bharatar 1 1 2 Boyan 45 34 39 34 6 3 Chakkiliyan 80 89 62 84 14 :2 2 3 2 4 Cheruman 308 366 202 298 70 55 35 13 1 5 KakkaJan 79 75 29 48 39 22 10 5 1 6 Kanakkan or Padanna 9,955 10,441 6,738 8,446 2,452 1,475 686 483 79 37 7 Kavara 473 458 457 452 15 6 1 8 Kootan (Koodan) 630 676 59l 657 34 17 3 2 9 Kudumban 38 40 16 31 10 9 7 5 10 Kuravan, Sidhanar 175 186 87 117 56 46 31 20 1 3 11 Mannan 1,405 1,499 5\}4 1,050 576 331 203 106 32 12 12 Nayadi 99 102 74 89 19 9 6 4 13 Padannan l,u:)2 1.115 603 760 300 217 159 118 30 20 14 Pal1an 15 18 9 17 6 1 15 Palluvan 40 60 8 30 25 24 4 4 3 2 16 Panan 1,941 2,091 1,057 1,450 710 509 157 115 17 11 17 Panchama 14 l.3 10 9 3 4 1 \ 18 Paralyan, Parayan l.)alDbaVM) 7,476 7,254 5,362 6,316 1,565 725 491 189 58 24 19 Paravan 50 61 20 39 22 19 6 3 2 " 20 Perumannan 1,800 1.902 579 1,141 736 423 357 287 128 51 21 Pulayan vr Checamar 32,744 33,693 25,528 29,631 5,687 3,256 1,369 744 160 62 22 Pulaya Vettuvan 2,768 2,817 1,836 2,211 702 457 223 146 7 3 23 Puthirai Vannan 101 117 28 51 35 36 34 26 4- 4 24 Thandan 3,749 4,063 2,191 3,157 1,359 756 168 140 31 10 25 UHaddll 122 130 115 126 6 4 1 26 Va110n 6 12 5 11 1 1 27 Valluvan 182 221 152 204 26 15 4 2 28 VanDan 28 21 13 13 14 7 1 1 29 Velan 1.884 2.033 845 1,488 787 422 210 108 42 15 30 Vetan 5 3 2 31 Vettuvan 11,561 11,531 7,991 9,496 2,756 1,598 744 400 70 37 Unclassified S 3 1 20S SCT·m PART-B (ii) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational levels ..A. ,-- ~ Literate (without Primary or Matriculation Total Illiterate educational level) Junior basic and above Name of ~ ___.,___-_ Scheduled Tribe M F M F M F M F M --F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 2,807 2,839 2,009 2,357 553 326 233 145 12 11

1 Hill Pulaya 13 14 13 14 2 Kadar 123 113 118 113 2 3 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 5 1 3 1 4 Malai Arayan 6 3 2 1 5 Malai Pandaram 2 2 1 1 1 6 Malakkuravan 10 4 7 3 1 2 1 7 Malayan 583 560 526 531 51 28 6 1 I 8 Malayarayar 1 4 1 1 2 9 Mannan 30 28 9 17 13 6 7 5 1 10 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 1 11 Palleyan 1 1 12 Papiyan 9 5 1 3 5 2 3 13 Pulayan 1,952 2,036 1,272 1,614 464 279 205 134 11 9 14 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 76 68 57 59 13 8 6

206 SCT-IV llELIGICN FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

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This table prepared in two parts, Part-A dea­ district. In this district the Scheduled Castes belong ling with Scheduled Castes and Part-B dealil1g with to Hindu religion only and hence Table SC r -IV Scheduled Tribes gives the classification of each Part A is not presented as the required information Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe according to is available in Table SCT-I Part A. their religion for the rural and urban areas of tbe

201 SCT·IV PART.B RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Name or religion r- .A. Indefinite Religion Total Christians Hindus Muslims beliefs not stated" Name of Rural ...---'-----.., ______...____ Scheduled Tribe Urban P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

TRICHUR DISTRICT

Total R 5,646 1,807 1,839 9 8 2,798 1,831 U 232 107 125 107 125 Hill PuJaya R 27 13 14 13 14 2 Kadar R 236 123 113 123 113 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar R 5 5 S 4 Malai Arayan R 6 6 6 .. U 2 1 1 1 5 Malai Pandaram R 4 2 2 2 2 6 Malakkuravan R 14 10 4 1 9 4 7 Malayan R 1,143 583 560 2 1 581 559 8 Malayarayar R 5 4 1 4 U 2 2 2

9 , Mannan R 58 30 28 30 . 28 U 13 4 9 4 9 10 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan R 11 Palleyan R 1 12 Paniyan R. 14 9 5 9 S .. 13 Pulayan R 3,988 1,952 2,036 4 3 1,948 2,033 U 215 100 115 100 11S .. 14 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) R 144 76 68 2 4 74 64 .. .. SCT-V SAMPLE ROUSI HOI DS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED EY INTEREST IN LAND Al'D SlZE ()F LAl'D CUI 'JIVA'I}D IN RURAL ARFAS ONLY FOR MEMIlERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

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This table gives data in respect of households 1 Owned or held from Government of members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in a 20 per cent sample of all households in 2 HeJd from Private persons or institutions rural areas of the district. It is prepared in two parts, for payment in money, kind or share Part-A dealing with Scheduled Castes and Part-B dealing with Scheduled Tribes. This table gives the 3 Partly held from Government and partly number of cultivating households and their distribu- from private persons for payment in money, - tion according to the interest in land cultivated kind or share such as- SCT-V PART-A SAMPLE[HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ClASSiFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND, AND SJZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN £,.URAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

(Households of members of Scheduled Castes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

HouseholJ~ engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres Interest No. of r------~------'"\ in land cultivating Less than ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,c __ ~.__- ,.--<.~ cultivated households 1 1.0-2.4 2.5-4.9 5.0-1.4 7.5-9.9 10.0-12.4 12.5·14.9 JS.O-ZY.':! 30.0-49.9 SO+ Unspecified 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 . 11 12 13

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 341 217 81 27 8 4 3 1 (a) 53 33 14 .. 1 1 (b) 276 183 62 20 6 3 2 (c) 12 1 5 3 1 1 1

NOTS:- (a) Denotes owned or held from Government (b) held from private persons or institutions for payment in mOuey, kind or share (C) " " partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money kind or share

SCl'-V ~Aln·B SAMPLE HOUSEHOLfiS ENGAGED tN CtJLTiVATION CL:\SSlF!Ei) BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF L4ND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED TRIBES

(Households of memhers of Scheduled Tribes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres Interest No, of r------.__ .__ ._. __ .... _... ____ ..A.. .. ------.-. -.------'__ '"\ in land cultivating Less than ~ ...---'-----.. _____,.___., ...---'-----.. ----'-_ ~ .--A_ ~',-~ cultivated households 1 1.0-24 2.5-4.9 S.0-7.4 7.5-9.9 10.0-12.4 12.5-14.9 lS.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 16 IS 6 2

(a) 15 7 6 (b) 1 1

NOTE:- (a) Denotes owned or held from Government (b) held from pivate pe\'sons or instJ lui!:;!}; for pdyment in m\)ney. kind or sh,ue SC-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK. CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEygLS FOR SCHEDULBD CASTES

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This table prepared for total, rural and urban persons seeking employment for the first time, persons areas of the district gives the sex-wise classification employed before but now out of employ~ent and of non-workers among Scheduled Castes according to seeking work and others. The educational levels are their literacy and educational levels and according to the same as that followed in Table SCT-III Part-B. the type of activity such being as full-time students,

211 SO-I PBRSONS NOT A. T WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Persons seeking Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed but population students the first time seeking work Others Educational levels P M F M M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 S 7 8 9 10 11 12

TRICHUR DISTRICT-TOTAL

Total 89,288 39,363 49,925 14,372 10,245 442 115 121 6 14,428 39,559 Illiterate 66,172 27,366 38,806 4,243 3,368 107 16 35 4 22,981 35,418 Literate (witbout educational level) 16,389 8,255 8,134 6,877 4,721 112 13 49 1 1,217 3,399 Primary or Junior Basic 6,166 3,378 2,788 3,029 2,062 105 24 26 218 702 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 488 305 183 178 82 105 61 11 1 11 39 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 73 59 14 4S 12 13 1 1 1

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL Total 81,961 36,682 46,285 13,176 9,217 392 102 94 5 23,020 36,961 Illiterate 62,021 25,736 36,285 3,941 3,108 97 15 23 4 21,675 33,158 Literate (without educational level) 15,0.58 7,626 7,432 6,347 4,276 101 11 39 1,139 3,145 Primary or Junior Basic 5,432 3,024 2,408 2,716 1,764 91 21 22 195 623 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 396 248 148 135 59 93 54 10 10 34 Above Matriculation or Higber ~ndary 60 48 12 37 10 10 1 1

TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN Total 6.321 2,681 3,640 1,196 1,028 SO 13 27 1 1,408 2,598 Illiterate 4,151 1,630 2,521 302 260 10 1 12 1,306 2,260 literate (without educational level) 1,331 629 702 530 445 11 2 10 1 78 254 Primary or Junior Basic 734 354 380 313 298 14 3 4 23 79 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 92 57 35 43 23 12 7 1 1 5 Above Matriculation or Higber Secondary 13 11 2 8 2 3

TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL Total 10,812 9,336 11,476 2,955 1,620 83 18 11 6,287 9,838 I1literate 16,101 6,859 9,242 871 651 16 3 5,969 8,591 Literate (without educational level) 3,485 1,791 1,694 1,491 598 18 5 277 1,095

Primary or Junior Basic 1,124 6~1 503 563 358 18 4 40 141 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 95 59 36 27 12 29 13 11 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 7 6 1 3 2

212 SC-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR. SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

Persons seeking Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed but population students the first time seeking work Others ~ Educational levels P M F .M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1l

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL Total 23,068 10,388 12,680 3,886 2,819 122 39 3 6,341 9,823 Illiterate 17,129 7,272 9,857 1,247 994 25 S 3 5,995 8,860 Literate (without educationallevClI) 3,969 2,000 1,969 1,683 1,224 21 3 22 274 742 Primary or Junior Basic 1,776 981 795 865 582 39 4 9 68 209

Matriculation or Higher S~ndary 162 108 54 69 24 32 18 3 4 12 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 32 27 5 22 5 s

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL Total 7,995 3,550 4,445 1,561 1,245 61 19 13 1,915 3,181 Illiterate 5,379 2,183 3,196 403 340 17 8 4 1,759 2,848 Literate,(without educational level) 1,753 872 881 725 626 21 3 2 114 252 Primary or Junior Basic 831 4.75 356 425 270 13 7 6 31 79 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 26 18 8 '7 5 9 1 2 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary . 6 2 4 1 4 1

CRANGANORIi TALUK-RURAL

Total 4,099 1,781 2~318 694 534 26 1 5 1,056 1,771 III iterate 2,690 1,103 1,587 136 89 9 1 957 1,498 Literate (without educational level) 1,032 480 552 379 327 8 2 91 225 Primary or Junior BasiC 355 185 170 170 114 5 4 2 8 52

Matriculation or ~ighClr Secondary 17 9 8 6 4 3 3 1 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 5 4 1 3 1 1

MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL

Total 26,993 11,627 15,366 4,080 2,989 100 33 16 2 7,421 n,l42 Illiterate 20,722 8,319 12,403 1,284 1,034 30 7 10 1 6,995 11,361 Literate (without educational level) 4,819 2,483 2,336 2,069 1,501 33 4 8 373 831 Primary or Junior Basic 1,346 762 584 693 440 16 2 5 48 142 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 96 54 42 26 14 20 19 3 1 5 8 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 10 9 1 8 1 1

213 IT.I MOTIIBR· TONCUa AND .JLINGUALISM FOIt SCHEDULED TRIBES

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This table prepared for the district gives in persons speaking various subsidiary languages in respcct of each Scheduled Tribe the sex-wise distri­ addition to their mother tongues. bution of speakcrs or different mother tongues and

214 ST.I MOTHER TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

, Mother tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to the mother Total speakers tongue Name of ,--'..___--- Scheduled Tribe Males Females Males Females Subsidiary languaae 1 2 3 4 5 6

TRICHUR DISTRICT-TOTAL

MALAYALAM

1 Hill Pulaya 13 14 2 Kadar 121 112 3 Kaoikaran or Kanikkar 5 4 Malai Arayan 7 1 5 Malai Pandaram 2 2 6 MaJakkuravan 10 4 7 Malayan 583 560 8 Malayarayar 3 4 2 English (M2, PO) 9 Mannan -, 34 37 10 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 11 PaJle~an 1 12 Paniyan 9 5 13 Pulayan 2,052 2,151 28 13 English (M26, F13) Hindi (M2, FO) 14 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 76 68

TAMIL

Kadar 2

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

MALAYALAM

\ 1 Hill Pulaya 13 14 2 Kadar 121 112 3 Kanikaran 01\ Kanikkar 5 4 Malai Arayan· 6 5 Malai Pandaram 2 2 6 Malakkurav~n 10 4 7 Malayan 583 560 8 Malayarayar 1 4 9 Mannan 30 28 10 Mulhuwan, Mudugar or Mllduvan 1 11 Palleyan 1 12 Paniyan 9 5 13 PuJ"lan 1,952 2,036 28 13 English (M26. FIl) Hindi (M2, FO) 14 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 76 68

TAMIL

Kadar 2 1

_, M-=Male;'--' -l'CPemaiCs

215 ST·U PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRmES

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This table prepared for the district gives the employed before but now out of employment and type of activity of the non-working population of seeking work and others in respect of Scheduled Scheduled Tribes such as being full-timl! students, Tribes by sex. persons seeking employment for the first time, persons

216 ST·Il PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE or ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Persons reeking Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed but population students the first time seeking work Others Name of ____,____ _.,______~ ,___.____ Scheduled Tribe p 1\1 f M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TRICHUR DISTRICT-TOTAL

Total 3,097 1,366 1,731 547 409 14 8 3 802 1,314 1 Hill Pulaya 17 5 12 5 12 2 Kadar 153 54 99 8 1 46 98 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 5 5 2 2 4 Malai Arayan 5 4 1 4 1 5 Malai Pandaram 2 1 1 1 1 6 Malakkuravan 7 4 3 4 3 7 Malayan 568 248 320 71 42 1 176 278 8 Malayarayar 5 1 4 1 1 3 9 Mannan 42 18 24 10 7 8 17 10 Palleyan 1 1 1 11 Paniyan 8 5 3 4 1 3 12 Pulayun 2,212 995 1,217 439 352 14 7 2 S40 858 13 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 72 30 42 11 4 19 38

TRICHUR DISTRICT-RURAL

}otal 2,980 1,325 1,655 524 385 14 8 3 784 1,262 I,iJJ Puluya 17 5 12 S 12 2 Kadar 153 54 99 8 1 46 98 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 5 5 2 2 4 i..1alai Anyan 4 4 4 5 Malai Pandaram 2 1 1 1 1 6 Maiakku,ravan 7 4 3 4 3 7 Malayan 568 248 320 71 42 1 176 278 3 Malayarayar 5 1 4 1 1 3 9 Mannan 32 17 15 10 3 7 12 10 Pallcyan 1 1 1 11 Pauiyan 8 5 3 4 1 3 12 Pulayau 2,106 955 1,151 416 332 14 7 2 523 812 13 UJladan (Hill dwellers) 72 30 42 11 4 19 \ 38

TRICHUR DISTRICT-URBAN

T'Ji.l1 117 41 76 .l3 24 11 Sl 1 Mala! Arayan 1 1 1 2 Mannan 10 1 9 4 1 5 3 Pulayiln 106 40 66 23 20 17 46

211 ST..JJ PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE or ACTIVITY F01\ SCBEDtJLED TlUBES-concld.

PerSons seeking Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed but population students the first time ____..._seeking work Others -----"- Name of M F M F Scheduled Tribe p M F M F M F 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9

TALAPPILLY TALUK-RURAL

1 1 Malakkuravan 4 3 1 3 2 Malayan 38 16 22 6 10 22 3 Mannan 6 4 2 1 3 2

TRICHUR TALUK-RURAL

1 Malai ARyan 2 2 2 2 Malai Pandaram 2 1 1 1 1 3 Malayan 234 101 133 24 19 1 76 114 4 Mannan 10 4 6 2 1 2 S S Palleyan 1 1 1 6 Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 31 12 ]9 6 4 6 IS

CHOWGHAT TALUK-RURAL

1 Paniyan 8 S 3 4 1 3 523 812 ~ PuJayan 2,106 955 1,151 416 332 14 7 2

CRANGANORE TALUK-RURAL

Ulladan (Hill dwellers) 4 2 2 2 2

MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK-RURAL

12 1 Hill Pulaya 17 S 12 5 98 2 Kadar 153 54 99 8 1 46 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar S S 2 1 2 4 Malai Arayan 2 2 2 2 5 Malakkuravan 3 1 2 1 90 142 6 Malayan 296 131 165 41 23 1 3 7 Malayarayar 5 1 4 I 2 5 8 Mannan ]6 9 7 7 2 11 21 5) UJ1ad"n (Hill dwellers) 37 16 21 5 ERRATA

Page Column Line Fo. Ilead

., 2 4 Cborutburuthy Cberntburutby 14 Ariyoor Aniyoor 23 Pattit~adem Pattitbadom 10 ,- 1 Midland Towns-contd. Midland Towns-corscld. 12 7 35 368 968 14 2 23 KadavaUor Kadavallur 26 7 Palaldc:attupa vC'or p.Jakkattu Payyoor 34 Kartlmat bara Karuma!hra 37 Karumatbara Karumathra 31 25 1 3221 32 26 12 36 IS 10 l53 72 .. 11 72 153 38 2 4 3 VeJarpaya 2 VeJ.ppaya 11 Kolangattukara KoJanga ttakara 48 ,. ]8 Pulikkatbara Puli kathara 50 .. 1 Midland Villages-contd. Midland Villaaes-concld, 22 Melachira Melechira 35 Eruppanpara Erappaopara 54 .. 1 Midland Villages-contd. Lowland VilJages-cDnclli. 58 Lowland Town-contd. Lowland TowD-umcid. .. 33 Vattclc:ad Vattekad 34 Kadaprom Kadapram 38 Kadaprom Kadapram 60 16 Kakkasseri Kakkassery .fi2 .. 13 Edamu.am EdamuttBm 64 .J 1 Lowland Villages-contd: Lowland Villages-.!olllrld. 70 ,. Midland TOWDs4on,d. Midland TowDs-#orseld. " 72 4 12 355 255 2 21 Fooketbra POl1kothra 6 32 9.287 9,287 74 2 23 Panthalool' Pantballoor 76 20 Mankuttipadam Mall!(uttypadam 27 Intbupadom Intbupadam " 30 25 Palappally Range Palappally Raage .. 31 26 Pariyaram Range Pariyaram Rance 80 3 I 6,05202 6.052.02 8 14 7.597 7,597 82 ·2 3 Putbanchira putbenchira 84 1 Midland villages-con/d. Midland villages-concld. 14 4 351 354 5 32 1.093 1,093 86 2 1 Midland "illage~-conld Lowland villages-ct>nl"ld. 127 Heading INDEX OF VTLLAGES AND INDEX OF VILLAGES A"D MURIS DESOMI MUI~/DESOMS 2 51. No 31 ANADAPURAM ANANDAPURAM 3 45 232 6 232.6 .. 48 135 2 135.2 61 106,7 106.7 ]28 4 156 4-1-40- 4-1-40-1 130 3 385 232 8 232.8 .. 395 214 2 214.2 131 461 99 2 99.2 132 4 587 4-519 4-5-19 735 4-3-29-5 134 " 7-3-29-5 135 3 805 f03 6 ]03.6 2 ,. 823 Puthumanakara Putbumaaakkara 136 4 908 4-1-25-4 4-1-25-1 2 ,. 946 Vadakkummuri Vadakummuri 137 3 t' 986 150 2 150.2 4 .. 1020 4-249 4-2-49 .. 1021 42-49-1 4-2-49-1 PART C

VILLAGE DIRECTORY .PRIMARY CBNSUS ABSTRACT

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i. The Primary Census Abstract is pr.!5enlCO do\\n to block engaged in household duties but was doing no other productive level for urban areas and desom or muri lc\d for rural area!.. work to augment the family's resources was not considered u" a worker. If. ho\vever, in addition to her hOllseh('Jd v,ork she Occupied Cen~us House engaged herself in work such as rice pounding for sale or wages 2. A CC'1S1l5 house is a structure or part of a S!I uctUfC, or in domestic services for wages for others or minding cattle or inhabited or vacant, giving on the road or a common slaIrca,e or selling firewood etc., or any such work, she was treated as a a ,;;ommOll courtyard !carling to a 1'1"in gate or enjoying a worker. Persons like beggars. pensbners, agricultural or non­ separate entrance. It 1'1ay be a d\\clling, a 'hop, a shop-cum­ agricultural royalty, rent or divident receivers, who might have dwelling, a workshop-cum-dwclhr,g, or a ,;hc~ of bu,incss' been earning an in(;:)me but were not participati.lg in -any pro­ workshop. school etc. A ccn,u; hOLise lhat IS inhabited is an ductive work, were not treated as workers unless they also occupied cen~us house. worked in cultlvatiu.l, mdustry, tr,1de, profession, business or commerce. A 11ublic or social service worker who waS actively D~elling e.1gaged in public service actIvity or a political workcr who was also actually engaged in furthering the political activity of his 3. A dwelling is a census huuse us.:d cxclusi\ely for parly was regarded as a wo.-kef. A person was considered to be rc,idcmial purposes. working as cultivator, if, he or she, was enlPged c::nber as- em­ SlIop-cllln-dwclling ployer, single wor:rk, or an em­ doing so. ployee i. e., who does his work under others for wa:ges or salary in cash or kllld, oj' a sin£le worker, i. e., who is doing his work Literacy and E,}ucatiWl without employing others except casually and without the help 7. LJl' !1l1ri10Ses of enumeration Lhe ability to read and of olher members of the family e;xcept casually, or a family write wa5 t'ccogniscd as the test of literacy. The test applied for \\ orker i e. a member who works without receiving wages in cash :'Gldi"g wa5 the ability to read any simple letter either in print or kind, in an industry business or trade, conducted mainly by or in manuscript and that for writing was ability to write a simple membels ot the family and ordinarily docs at least one hour of letter. Persons who could both read and write and have abo '."ork evcry day during the working season. The following ex­ passed a writtell examination or ex:uuinations as a proof of the planations (If these categories or workers were accepted for census educational standard attained were taken as educated persons. enumeratIOns :- Workers and Non-workers 0) An emplo)er is not only responsible for his own personal work but also for giving work to others iil the business 8. A worker Was d~fined for the purposes of this census as run by him. But a person who employs domestic servant<; for a per~on working as a cultivator, or all agriculturaj labourer, or household duties or has subordinates under him in an offlee where working at house)1old industry. or may be doing any other he is employed by 01hers is not an employcr, even if he has the productive work, wOlking in any possible combmation of the or power to employ another person in his OffiCC,Ol1 behalf of his own above four categories of work. The basis of work was deemed emplo)cr or emplo)crs. to be satisfied in the case of seasonal work like cuJtivation, lhe­ stock, dairying, household industcy etc., If the persoll ha~ had Oi) There may be per~on~ who af<'\ employed as manag..:rs, some regula!' -work of more than one hour a d:lY throl1ghout the ~uperintcndcnts, agents etc" and in that capacity employ Of greater part of the wOlking ~.;:asol1. In the case of regular control l'thcr wor"ers on behalf of thcir own ~mplo~crs. Such emplo) ment in any traile, profession. ~ervicc, business or C0111_ persons are only elllployee~, a~ explainL'\! above, and should not merce, the basis of worl;: -was d-:emcd to be satisikJ if the person be regarded .IS employer,. "vaS employeu during any of the fiftecn days preceding the day of enumeration. A person who was working but ab,cnt frol11 his (iill A single \',ork'~r b not cmploycd by anyone else and work dUring the fifteen days preceding the Jay 011 which enume­ in llb turn d·xs not employ anybody e1st; not e"eo member's of ratcd, or even exceedlllg the period of fifteen days due to illncs; his hou:>ehold except ~'a~llally. The ddiflltioll of a single worker or other causes wa~ treated as wvrker. WOlk includcs nut only will indudc a pcrs·)tl who \~ork, in joint parlncr~hip with one or actual work but also effecth'c supervision and direction of work· sever al person:; hiring no employees, anu abo a member of a Person~ under traininl:\ a~ apptenticcs "'tth or .... ithout ~lipend or producers' co-operative. Each one of the partners or lllcmbcrli wa.ses were also reiilrded as wod.:crs. An adUlt woman who was of such prodUcers' co-operdtive~ is a 'sluglc wor~er', (Iv) An industry in which a family worker is ~d Vi Workmg in Construction ~houki be Ql1 a scale l~ger than what is earned in Houaehold VII Working in Trade and Commerce In,dustry in Quelttion 10 whether run lit home or away from home VIII Working in Transport, Storage and Communh0i1dnns in tOWl1 or village and even away from village in rur",1 areas and IX Working in Other Services should ordinarily be in the na.ture of it recognised partnership, X !'-Ion-workers joint stoCt company or registered factory. for the purpose of this definition members of a family may be drawn from beyond (I\e Hotiseiloid IlI4Iustry IIll\its of the household by ties of blood or marriaae. The family 9 For purposes of enumeration an industry was considered worker may not be entitkd to a share of the profits in the work tn be a household industry if it was below the scale of a registered of the business carried on either by tbe person or head of the factory conaucted by the head of the household himself aBd or Aousehold or other relativcs. mainly by members of the household at home or within a village in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. The For Pllfl'OSCS of enumeration, non-worKCfS were per~ons who industry:,;hould havc embraced production, processing, sorvicing were not engaged in any productive work, Thus a person who or repairing and included making and selling of goods. The had been offered work but had not actually Joined, or an adult following three tests were laid down to determine wl:>cther an woman who Wall engaged in hou~ehuld duties but was doing no industry is a household industry or not :-- otlter productive work to augment the famil:,'s resources, or perwn5 like beggars, pensioners, agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, (a) Hou~hokl industry should embrace manufacturing, rl"nt or dividend receivers, who \\crc eaming an income but wcre procc.ssing, servicing or repairing anc mil) include ,die not participating in any producth-c work were an treated Its no,,­ but should not be confined simply to buying anE! sell­ w\..)rl...en.. The Ron-workers are sub-~rouped into eiiht categories ing. At least part of the goods offered for sale from acc\)rding to the nature of their activit) as given below:- the household should be Iy,anufactured or proce:;,~cd 1 l'ull time students or childrcn attending school who do by mei:1bers of the hou"ehold. no other work 2 Person!! enga~ in Unpaid home duties who do 110 other i_b) Household industry should be on a household scale work such as make articles at home for sale, or ~ages, where the workers mainly will be the head of the nor help regularly even part-time il! family cultivatioA, household himself and members of the household, u.dustty, trade or business the role of hired workers from outside being 3 Dependents iucludin& infants and children not attend· of secondary importance. Thus, in any house. ing schools and persons permanently disabled from hold industry, members of the household should be in a position to lend a hand in the industry whene\cr work ~use of illnelis or old age they find time in the course of their daily chores. 4 ltelired persons not employed again, rentiers, persons Household Industry cannot, therefore, be on the scale tivina on agt'icuIt\11'al or non-agricultural royallY, rent of It registered factory but can u:;,e machinery and or dividend or any other person of independent means employ pO'l';er like steam engine or oil cngi,lc or for securing Which he does Dot have to work and who electricity to drive the machinery, docs ItO other \\ork 5 Beggars, vagrants, indevendent women "itbout indica­ (C) Location is also important for proximity decides tion of source of in;ome Of others of unspecilied partidpation by members of the household, In a source of existenc:: vmag;: this participation is po~sible if the household 6 Convicts in jails, inmates of penal, mental and chari­ industry is located at home or within the .ilIage. table institutions because village organisation is sllch as mak(.'s it 7 Persons seeking employment for the first time, possible for members of the household to move about 8 Persons employed before, but were out of employment freely in the village:; to look after their work. In and were seeking work during the reference period urban areas such a free mo"ement is not po~siblc and, therefore, in urban alcas, only those industries The following industlial classification has been adopted whkh arc located at home can be considered for for the primary ewnomic classification of population ;- purpl'SCS of househoLd industry. Where, however, I Working as Cultivator part of the work is done outside the h()U5e e.g., 11 Working 33 Agricultural Labourer preparing and dyelllg the yarn for weaving or HI Working in Mining, QuarryiI1g, Liv~stock, Forestry, winding into warp and woof or ck:aoing metal sur­ Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and faces before electroplating in baths, it should still be allied activities cO!1sidcrcJ a hou~ehold industry, eveR in urban areas, IV Working at Household ll1dusLry as the l1'Iain operation of v.eaving or of electro­ V Wotkin,i in Ma.n~fact\ll'illi ether than lloL15cbold P!attnb is .;ondud.. i."ithin the hou~ and only on. Iq~Il')' or two op.eratioJlls are conducteU outside. (i) PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

TRICHUR DISTRICT TaJappilly Taluk Trichur " Chowghat " Cranganore " Muk undapuram " ~RtMARY C~NSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses per~ons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX _____,___ DistrictlTalukj ~ ---"--_ ~ Towll/Ward/Blockj Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F Si. Village/Muri/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

TRICHUR DISTRICT T 727,694.88 265,621 277,770 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 84,235 86,785 2,914 2,964 433,028 361,754 357,232 187,207 R 706,948.30236,911 248,0901,454,210 694,821 759,38978,871 81,1182,8072,839 375,160310,771 317,473 172,451 U 20,746.58 28,710 29,680 185,652 89,915 95,737 5,364 5,667 107 125 57,868 50,983 39,759 14,756 TALAPPILLY TALAPPILLY TALUK T 163,810.15 54,838 57,425 319,588 149,963 169,625 23,438 25,129 67 65 7.1,584 64,266 72,567 46,599 R 155,015.01 47,008 49,425 275,076 129,082 145,994 20,931 22,445 64 60 61,229 52,446 62,692 41,691 U 8,815.14 7,830 8,000 44,512 20,881 23,631 2,507 2,684 3 5 1.2,355 11,820 9,875 4,908 Midland Towns I Pazhanhi 4,165.74 2,999 3,040 16,738 7,886 8,852 1,199 1,244 2 4 4,626 4,480 3,869 1,589 Ward 1 Pappruthy 278.60 52 52 311 154 157 3 5 56 17 69 7 Block 1 52 52 311 154 157 3 5 56 17 69 7 Ward 2 Chiramakad 232.80 121 130 705 340 365 53 39 188 132 173 82 Block 2 79 88 443 207 236 40 29 120 78 108 78 3 42 42 262 133 129 13 10 68 54 65 4 Ward 3 Kattakampal 319.20 348 349 1,923 911 1,012 89 97 2 4 520 482 447 170 Block 4 100 100 539 258 281 35 33 2 4 182 180 135 29 6} " 5 135 135 709 333 376 33 42 159 132 149 " 6 113 114 675 320 355 21 22 179 170 163 78 Wa~d 4 Ramapuram 322.20 193 193 1,155 553 602 199 188 317 251 274 145 Block 7 31 31 208 102 106 46 45 51 38 54 34 " 8 144 1M 850 396 454 98 101 241 199 187 86 .. 9 18 18 97 55 42 55 42 25 14 33 25 Ward 5 Palattu 262.60 107 107 560 258 302 52 61 143 137 136 77 Block 10 107 to7 560 258 302 52 61 143 137 136 77

Waru 6 P~ngamuck 783.31 613 628 3,375 1,582 1,793 316 335 1,000 1,027 770 2S2 Block 11 19 19 99 49 50 5 9 30 32 28 4 12 140 141 798 367 431 70 76 245 245 180 92 " 13 143 145 il21 386 435 54 54 L46 261 183 3S " 14 131 143 709 326 383 ')3 101 191 203 160 40 " 15 140 140 768 363 405 71 70 239 239 182 62 " 16 40 40 180 91 89 22 19 49 47 37 19 " Ward 7 Pcrinthuntthy 541.43 201 207 1.161 544 617 19 13 293 292 274 111 ADStRACf KERAtA StATE ___-"- ______Workers .--_o __ _ Tn Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Pl:mtatioru, facturing In Transport As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II HI IV V VI VII VIlI IX X _-"----- .--'-- ~ ".--.--..., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

64,93825,338 34,982 48,049 35,919 4,799 21,199 31,.393 39,18411,3496,862 358 31.368 2,00914,286 1,379 108,494 62,533 427,504 667,919 T 62,28024,32333,88846;415 33,6124,464 19,67430,22632,800 10,093 5,895 278 23,%1 1,609 11,231 1,174 94,132 53,869 377,348 586,938 R 2,658 1,015 1,094 1,634 2,307 335 1,525 1,167 6,384 1,256 967 80 7,407 400 3,055 205 14,362 8,664 50,156 80,981 U TAL UK 16,384 6,94813,88319,759 4,534 681 4,3B 3,483 5,149 753 1,45J 46 4,953 469 1,666 69 20,226 14,391 77,396 123,026 T 15,162 6,544 13,241 18,672 3,697 545 3,776 3,072 3,982 515 1,202 30 3,612 372 1,198 37 16,822 11,904 66,390 104,303 R

1,222 404 642 1,087 837 136 537 411 1)67 238 257 16 1,341 97 468 32 3,404 2,487 11,006 18,723 U

596 90 315 303 644 117 243 156 225 41 73 1 395 14 100 1 1,278 866 4,017 7,263 1 30 21 5 3 2 5 1 6 2 85 150 30 22 5 3 2 5 6 2 85 150 47 3 49 27 15 7 6 5 1 3 8 1 38 44 167 283 18 3 31 27 6 7 .6 3 2 3 1 37 41 99 158 2 29 I 18 9 2 1 5 1 3 68 125 3 75 19 41 .46 89 10 55 42 31 3 5 40 2 22 89 48 464 842 35 2 5 37 1 3 2 16 1 5 3 21 17 123 252 4 13 16 ~t 15 52 ,9 14 7 1 21 3 28 16 184 313 5 27 1 10 26 38 33 14 2 4 14 1 16 40 15 157 277 6 15 3 So 71 64 13 6 11 15 1 9 21 1 2 92 45 279 457 8 16 14 2 3 11 2 1 8.. 5 2 8 8 48 72 7 7 3 34 57 62' 13 3 13 1 16 1 51 12 209 368 8 , .. 33 25 22 17 9 56 13 2 6 5 8 4 1 62 56 122 225 56 13 2 6 5 8 4 62 S6 122 225 fO 103 13 34 21 178 59 32 13 39 3 24 1 16 244 142 812 1,541 7 3 2 4 11 4 21 46 11 15 8 3 10 85 52 7311 1 7 18 34 18 187 339 12 11 5 11 6 44 5 18 2 6 2 6 .. 33 4 50 15 203 400 13 36 17 1 21 3310 2.. J 4 64 36 166 343 14 26 3 4 19 2 4 5 12 6 .. 38 7 67 51 181 343 15 8 6 1 4 18 18 54 70 16 54 6 9 81 13 4 9 27 2 13 83 80 270 506

r• ~RIMARY ttNSUS 'TRlCHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number o( Scheduled Scheduled educated Totai houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ____._ ___ A __ District/Taluk/ ~ Towil/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Si. ViIlagejMuri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Townl'J-collld. Block 17 98 102 538 263 275 5 5 114 107 134 46 18 103 105 623 281 342 14 8 179 185 140 65 Ward 8 Cheruthuruthv 212.40 109 111 642 317 325 37 43 162 157 143 61 Block 19 35 35 229 114 lI5 13 i3 65 64 52 28 20 74 76 413 203 210 24 30 97 93 91 33 Ward 9 Angadi 259.20 765 768 3,941 1,822 2,119 232 255 1,246 1,362 886 378 Block 21 58 59 290 142 148 46 55 89 76 61 21 22 142 143 733 334 399 14 18 246 293 154 40 " 23 142 143 701 311 390 4 3 230 295 155 74 " 24 138 138 744 333 411 18 10 223 261 174 64 25 144 144 756 358 398 76 81 . , 249 248 171 82 .." 26 141 141 717 344 373 74 88 209 189 171 97 Ward lO''Ariyoor 156.00 173' 174 965 437 528 93 96 206 206 245 100 Block '27 10 10 81 42 39 17 11 21 4 28 131 132 715 324 391 69 64 149 ] 56 181 72 " 29 32 32 169 71 98 24 32 40 39 43 24 Ward 11 Kottol 158.40 127 129 743 378 365 26 27 147 111 176 50 Block 30 110 112 641 317 324 22 25 137 103 149 45 " 31 17 17 102 61 , 41 4 2 10 8 27 5 Ward 12 Aruvayi 428.60 49 49 469 227 242 22 25 106 77 97 51 Block 32 49 49 469 227 242 22 25 106 77 97 51 Ward 13 Pattithadem 211.00 141 143 788 363 425 58 60 242 229 179 105 - Block 33 37 37 229 109 120 11 11 57 38 54 11 " 34 104 106 559 254 305 47 49 185 191 125 94 II Kunnamkulam (Municipal) 1,720.99 2.841 2,934 16,268 7,565 8,703 847 908 1 1 4,761 4,732 3,514 1,908 Ward 1 106.18 188 196 995 449 546 8 15 260 254 222 119 Block 1 14() 142 692 297 395 6 11 16% li9 146 94 " 2 48 54 303 152 151 2 4 ., '2 75 76 25 Ward 2 108.25 279 '287 1,616 763 853 102 99 390 366 355 177 Block' 3 86 90 494 240 254 49 45 106 77 113 70 " 4 153 157 897 411 486 S3 54 198 224 196 99 " S 40 40 225 112 113 86 6S 46 8 Ward 3 238.64 420 438 2,630 1,208 1.422 314 314 621 591 554 359 Block 6 108 110 647 297 350 85 71 155 160 ]41 56 ADSrRAC't

KERALA STATE

___..A.. __Workers_

In Mining, QUarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Pl3ntation~, facturing In Transport As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Commumca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services I II Workers III IV V VI VII VIIJ IX X .------'-----. ....--'----... ~ .-----'------....---'--., M F 1\1 F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

47 4 7 23 6 4 1 5 1 47 35 129 229 17 7 2 2 58 7 4 9 23 1 8 2 36 45 141 277 18 32 2 23 9 6 6 1 74 50 174 264 7 1 18 8 2 23 19 62 87 19 25 1 5 1 4 6 51 31 112 177 20 101 15 6 8 56 3 86 36 72 25 25 145 11 35 360 280 936 1,741 8 2 3 17 1 2. . 1 30 18 81 127 21 22 5 8 2 23 4 3 3 33 3 59 29 180 359 22 25 6 1 8 1 11 10 15 6 2 38 8 5 50 43 156 316 23 24 3 14 2 28 11 12 8 6.. 29 1 14 47 39 159 347 24 13 4 2 24 14 11 1 10 18 6 87 63 187 316 25 9 27 1 13 6 2 26 2 7 87 88 173 276 26 31 12 60 36 S4 2 9 5 9 3 1 23 1 ., 57 42 192 428 2 2 1 17 2 1 21 35 27 28 10 60 35 32 1 7 2 20 34 23 143 319 28 1 5 9 4 2 1 3 21 18 28 74 29 10 3 5 28 2 5 6 23 5 99 40 202 315 6 3 1 18· 2 5 6 18 1 95 39 168 279 30 4 4 10 5 4 4 1 34 36 31 18 -17 ·.45 22 1 2 4 33 5 130 191 18 17 45 22 2 4 33 5 130 191 32 24 25 39 25. 5 31 25 9 3 5 11 8 41 32 184 320 19 3 7 1 .. 4 2 2 4 21 2 5 55 109 33 22 32 2.f 5 27 23 7 3 5 11 4 20 30 129 211 34

283 97 136 321 103 to 149 120 107 157 92 14 682 50 196 13 1,166 1,126 4,051 6,795 II 3 3 3 18 2 21 18 62 15 9 54 6 16 2 52 57 227 427 3 2 3 18 1 15 13 41 10 5 37 6 8 2 33 43 1 . 1 1S1 301 1 6 5 21 5 4 17 8 19 14 76 126 2 26 14 4 50 \3 2 19 1$ 76 & 5 29 3 33 1 150 84 408 676 46335 2 4 3 36 1 3 10 1 6 42 53 127 184 3 11 6 1 47 8 15 12 37 7 2 .: 17 2 21 84 11 2 25 215 387 4 3 2 6 24 6 66 105 5 62 30 59 187 36 3 14 17 78 16 18 10 SO 3 27 1 210 92 654 1,063 20 6 5 2 ., 9 S 15 7 2 •• SO 45 156 294 (; 7 ~RIMAhY CtNSVS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

___ A._.~_ District/Talukl ~ ~ ___,___ Towi1jWard/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Si. VillagejMuri/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Midland T(lwn~-conld.

Block 7 133 145 1125 385 440 129 152 159 133 172 168 8 136 140 852 388 464 88 83 226 208 177 123 9 43 43 306 138 168 12 _ 12 81 90 64 12 Ward 4 82.16 181 183 1,093 508 585 23 29 360 367 238 78 Block 10 89 91 577 271 306 14 19 185 190 125 25 11 92 92 516 237 279 9 10 175 177 113 53 Ward 5 117.50 185 203 1,040 444 596 13 10 297 369 206 159 Block 12 47 50 320 122 198 6 3 86 127 57 56 " 13' 138 153 720 322 398 7 7 211 242 149 103 214 171 147 105 30 Ward, 6 102.40 74 74 413 199 10 15 Block, 14 74 74 413 214 199 10 15 171 147 105 30 Ward 7 107.32 126 129 673 297 376 11 18 245 293 137 85 Block 15 48 51 245 111 134 5 3 90 106 52 31 " 16 78 78 428 186 242 6 15 155 187 85 54 Ward 8 107.42 176 177 864 385 479 327 393 183 92 Block 17 64 65 353 164 189 130 153 80 38 " 1& 112 112 Sl1 221 290 197 240 103 54

Ward 9 115.50 178 185 1,003 463 540 49 49 285 J 266 217 94 Block 19 26 26 143 77 66 .. 65 49 31 13 " 20 134 141 742 337 405 49 49 184 171 160 73 " 21 18 18 118 49 69 36 46 26 8 Wara 10 95.50 131 140 649 316 333 5 2 248 242 152 63 Block 22 106 1]5 537 258 279 1 211 210 122 51 " 23 25 25 112 58 54 5 1 37 32 30 12 Ward 11 125.60 240 240 1,341 611 730 65 82 330 332 284 168 Block 24 123 123 693 316 377 33 36 168 164 143 84 " 25 117 117 648 295 353 32 46 162 168 141 84 Ward 12 150.72 209 211 1,240 590 650 98 85 369 373 252 147 Block 26 41 41 186 84 102 49 62 38 24 27 144 146 898 439 459 91 80 . , 279' 267 191 104 28 24 24 156 67 89 7 5 41 44 23 19 Ward 13 112,40 ' 139 139 862 391 471 103 128 248 206 156 113 Block 29 117 117 740 ,331 403 103 '128 Z03 156 134 lOS kERALA stArt

___..A.. Workers

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers r II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ____..__._ ,.-----"____ ...-----'----. ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

12 7 22 97 8 2 4 11 27 12 4 6 29 2 14 1 52 30 213 212 7 23 13 19 85 25 1 1 1 23 3 10 4 7 1 6 63 15 211 341 8 7 4 13 5 1 13 1 3 7 5 15 2 74 156 9 25 3 14 3 25 15 41 10 1 81 7 6 38 40 270 507 19 2 13 3 9 2 19 42 4 3 19 14 146 281 10 6 1 1 16 13 22 10 45 3 3 19 26 124 226 11 7 4 4 13 12 50 12 3 2 46 4 11 3 72 122 238 437 4 1 8 3 10 4 1 2 9 1 4 21 45 65 142 12 3 3 4 5 9 40 8 2 37 3 7 3 51 77 173 295 13 10 1 2 4 10 2 3 30 1 49 23 109 169 10 2 4 10 2 3 30 1 49 23 109 169 14 13 8 4 2 30 2 1 31 3 10 48 70 160 291 7 1 10 1 9 3 3 23 26 59 103 15 6 7 4 2 20 1 22 7 25 44 101 188 16 25 5 11 2 10 3 12 5 6 70 3 5 44 74 202 387 7 2 ' 11 2 1 1 9 5 1 ".9 3 19 28 84 151 11 18 3 9 2 3 5 41 3 2 25 46 118 236 18 14 3 23 21 13 5 43 11 74 3 4 44 51 246 446 3 1 3 16 9 12 46 53 19 10 2 23 21 12 5 35 5 1 43 3 3 32 37 177 332 20 1 1 5 6 15 1 3 2 23 61 21 12 3 2 4 2 36 16 4 51 8 35 41 164 210 12 3 2 4 2 31 16 2 •. 41 3 27 29 136 228 22 5 2 10 5 8 12 28 42 23 10 4 5 4 6 117 27 9 33 7 9 1 95 'US 327 562 5 1 4 70 15 6 16 6 6 36 61 173 293 24 4 5 3 2 47 12 3 17 1 3 59 64 154 269 25 5 , " 20 8 12 3 9 7 56 7 12 34 7 9 99 115 338 503 2 11 1 3 6 1 2 13 22 46 78 26 15 6 12 3 9 7 39 6 7 25 6 6 78 76 248 355 21 3 2 6 2 3 1 8 17 44 70 28 16 5 2 2 6 17 20 3 7 25 2 76 87 235 358

13 S 2 6 17 18 5 ~.. 18 2 70 '81 203 298 29 ~RIMARY C£NSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers , I-IX District/Talukl ..----'-----... ----"-.------.. Towil/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Female.> M F M F M F M F Si. Village/Muri/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Towns-con/d. Block 30 22 22 122 54 68 45 50 22 8 Ward 14 82.60 178 189 1,127 574 553 42 43 1 378 314 275 120 Block 31 119 130 732 373 359 35 36 225 184 155 68 " 32 59 59 395 201 194 7 7 1 153 130 120 52 Ward 15 68.80 138 143 722 352 370 3 8 232 219 178 104 Block 33 92 97 474 228 246' 3 8 147 142 124 75 " 34 46 46 248 124 124 85 77 54 29 III Wadakkancherry 2,928.41, 1,989 2,026 11,506 5,430 6,076 461 532 2,968 2,608 2,492 J ,411 Ward I Kumbalangad 526.69 507 513 2,713 1,291 1,422 193 219 643 549 645 548

Bloc~ 35 156 158 863 397 466 96 116 152 135 206 161 36 137 140 729 338 391 212 207 156 151 " 37 131 132 697 346 351 52 52 167 148 190 158 " 38 83 83 424 210 214 45 51 112 59 93 78 Ward 2 Wadakkancherry 755.98 551 570 3,243 1,520 1,723 87 95 1,098 1,062 623 272 Block 39 64 66 381 168 213 11 11 116 114 54 27 40 131 146 785 357 428 9 10 270 303 III 66 41 130 132 738 325 413 2 246 294 117 29 " 42 123 123 7I1 361 350 11 14 274 2it 179 55 43 103 103 628 309 319 54 60 192 140 162 95 Ward 3 Pullanikad 472·04 245 247 1,482 677 805 8 13 419 412 322 173 Block 44 45 4S 257 128 129 80 63 65 38 " 45 146 148 903 403 5~ 4 9 267 289 193 104 " 46 54 54 322 146 176 4 4 72 60 64 31 Ward 4 Mangalam 281.57 287 288 1,592 .733 859 54 79 247 168 368 233 Block 47 92 92 504 234 270 9 9 74 46 113 84 " 48 144 144 818 367 451 33 57 138 100 196 110 " 49 51 52 270 132 138 12 13 .• 35 22 59 39 Ward 5 Karuthakad 647.60 204 206 1,131 531 600 87 99 225 178 239 110

B'ock 50 99 101 I 539 250 289 66 79 fl7 65 110 56 " 51 105 I 105 592 281 311 21 20 138 113 129 54 Ward 6 Paruthipara 167.57 77 83 549 267 282 15 10 128 92 109 44 Block 52 54 60 406 198 208 15 10 97 67 83 32 " 53 23 23 143 69 74 31 25 26 12 Ward 7 Ottupara Ansadi 76.96 118 119 796 411 385 17 17 208 147 186 31 Block S4 118 119 796 411 385 17 17 208 147 186 31 KERALA STATt

___ A ______Workers . ______

Tn Min:ng. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantation,;, facturing In Transport As Agri- Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ____.___ --'--- ~--'-----, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

3 2 2 2 2 7 6 6 32 60 30 29 3 25 38 6 6 3 34 4 12 1 33 2 40 5 90 64 299 433 14 1 12 25 t .. 26 4 10 17 2 31 3 44 32 218 291 31 15 2 13 13 5 6 3 8 2 16 9 2 46 32 81 142 32 11 3 3 7 42 19 1 35 15 64 81 174 266 5 1 2 30 19 1 26 14 46 55 104 171 33 6 2 1 7 12 1 9 1 18 26 70 95 34 343 217 191 463 90 9 145 135 235 40 92 1 264 33 In 18 !HiO 49S 2,938 4,665 III 172 144 92 234 58 8 35 20 27 11 24 8 4 222 134 646 874 52 36 35 105 28 2 10 8 9 6 4 62 10 191 305 35 44 48 14 71 10 6 10 2 8 2 6 4 62 20 182 240 36 63 49 6 5 1 15 9 3 11 4 4 87 91 156 193 37 13 11 37 53 19 1 7 3 3 11 13 117 136 38 32 23 22 47 7 38 53 65 2 45 58 8 45 6 ~11 132 897 1,451

8 7 6 12 9 5 3 2 21 8 114 186 39 17 13 7 16 20 1 5 8 53 37 246 362 40 4 1 2 "4 4 1 18 2 6 1 81 22 208 384 41 2 1 1 11 19 19 2 2 20 19 105 33 182 295 42 1 3 8 . 18 6 25 30 13 36 12 6 10 5 51 32 147 224 43

36 18 '~ 56 8 17 26 50 9 8 1 76 11 38 4 84 48 355 632 3 6 19 2 3 1 16 3 2 19 164 14 4 63 91 44 28 11 I 4 23 4 11 18 21 3 3 45 8 17 60 41 210 396 45 5 1 1 l4 2 3 7 13 3 3 1 . 12 2 15 10 3 82 145 46 72 22 58 121 6, 23 18 42 12 18 26 4 13 2 110 54 365 626 17 19 20 39 2; 78955 7 4 9 1 37 8 121 186 47 50 1 38 82 1 16 10 24 7 13 16 4 1 33 9 171 341 48 5 2 2 9 3 40 37 73 99 49 6 2 2 14 14 38 17 5 30 45 97 78 292 490 4 2 2 13 12 14 2 6 23 44 43 140 233 SO 2 1 2 24 17 3 24 22 53 35 152 257 51 17 9 3 6 3 Z 7 3 11 13 6 46 25 158 238

14 9 o. 6 3 2 5 3 9 5 38 21 115 176 52 3 3 1 2 2 8 6 8 4 43 62 53 8 1 9 3 3 15 2 6 2 39 14 90 24 225 354 8 1 9 3 3 15 2 6 2 39 14 9Q 24 225 354 54 ~RIMA~V CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Talukl ______...______-A...--...._ ~ ___.___ Towil/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Villagc/Muri(Desom{ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Highland Villages

1 Mayaullur 2,22243 778 787 4,295 2,0:!2 2,273 509 571 1,025 770 1,009 699

1 Chiramkara 460 465 2,614 1,238 1,376 299 314 658 509 621 428 2 Mayannur 318 322 1,681 784 897 210 257 367 261 388 271 2 Kaniyarcode 2,950.11 1,399 1,556 7,233 3,491 3,742 271 274 ,. 1,610 jl,242 1,831 1,358 1 Kuthampilly 498 513 2,539 1,273 1.266 99 109 644 408 721 558 2 Kaniyarcode 643 758 3,322 1,575 ];747 110 93 728 615 801 642 3 Oralasseri 258 285 1,372 643 729 62 72 238 219 309 158

3 Pampady 1,476.54 343 396 1,881 861 1,020 31 27 411 443 367 169

4 1hiruvilwamala 4,947.06 1,138 1,300 6,186 2,833 3)53 364 417 1,365 1,270 1,386 939 1 Malavattam 385 457 1,929 861 1,068 101 122 437 487 390 228 2 Thiruyilwa:T.ala 294 320 1,619 737 882 75 79 376 354 367 230 3 Ma!esilmangalam 106 123 692 337 355 18 58 81 81 185 149 4 PattipQramba 353 400 1,946 898 1,048 170 158 471 348 444 332 5 Vadakkethara 2,243.58 674 777 4,592 2,120 2,472 551 549 3 4 998 899 1,008 794

1 Puthiruthara 380 457 2,458 1,161 1,297 310 328 3 4 466 352 602 490 2 Vadakkethara 294 320 2,134 959 1,175 241 221 532 547 406 304 6 Kondazhi 3,767.94 823 835 4,652 2,129 2,523 777 834 ., 781 650 1,098 945 1 Paramelpady 487 495 2,812 1,268 1,544 457 513 472 365 64S 559 2 Thekke Kondazhl 318 322 1,749 820 929 282 275 305 282 427 364 Wadakkancherry Range 18 18 91 41 50 38 46 4 3 26 22 7 Chelakkara 910.55 996 1,012 5,582 2,607 2,975 212 211 .. 1,310 1,235 1,257 675 1 Kolathur 63 63 333 147 186 7 12 75 75 58 51 2 Mepadam 212 214 1,186 554 632 139 147 239 204 295 190 3 Chelakkara 721 735 4,063 1,906 2,157 66 52 996 956 904 434 8 Chelacode 1,395.12 315 323 1,973 920 1,053 342 402 4J5 277 456 379

9 Palayannur 4,914.94 1,388 1,439 7,7fJ9 3.628 4,171 663 717 7 7 1,686 1,335 1,733 1,309

1 Palayannur 434 453 2,405 1,100 1,305 113 117 673 639 463 338 2 Kallupadam 4303 449 2,474 1.152 1,322 279 299 499 380 601 468 3 KumtaJacode 507 523 2,865 1,350 1,515 255 282 7 7 512 316 658 491 Wadakkancherry R.ange 9 9 55 26 29 16 19 2 11 12

10 Pulacode 3,896'05 480 485 2,725 1,298 1,427 376 411 469 377 673 529

1 Pulacode 340 345 1,867 863 1,004 221 267 306 266 435 359 2 Adakadi 57 57 331 179 152 94 83 61 36 101 63 3 Karimkulam 83 83 527 256 271 61 61 102 75 137 107

11 Pailjarappiliy 1,949.88 330 38.2 2,063 368 1,095 295 317 •• 33) Z95 466 36$ --_-"------_._-_.---Workers Tn Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ PI:mtations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol] Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIlI IX X ....---'------­ ___,.______,._.__, ....---'------­ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

258 156 126 215 44 6 31 32 119 47 37 78 10 12 2 304 231 1,013 1,574 186 114 81 156 29 4 14 12 70 22 29 43 8112 158 110 617 948 72 42 45 59 15 2 17 20 49 25 8 35 2 1 146 121 396 626 218 58 407 427 9 746 644 99 32 21 75 14 15 241 182 1,660 2,384 56 14 88 88 3 384 334 35 10 1 33 9 3 118 102 552 708 91 26 201 248 2 339 294 25 17 3 36 4 7 97 53 774 1,105 71 18 118 91 4 23 16 39 5 17 6 1 5 26 27 334 571 65 4 153 138 9 11 14 27 3 1 13 22 66 10 494 851 277 143 465 540 42 62 68 136 11 30 3 120 6 33 2 221 165 1,447 2,414 , 35 22 24 38 12 37 48 49 5 6 3 91 4 12 1 124 106 471 840 98 21 179, 193 8 4 20 4 3 10 2 43 10 370 652 46 25 115 121 9 1 3 11 2 152 206 98 73 147 187 13 21 20 66 2 21 19 2 16 1 43 47 454 716 , 183 84 388 484 23 88 60 47, 5 19 35 5 19 2 206 154 1,112 1,678

121 56 310 393 13 31 9 25 3 1 7 4 1~ 1 79 24 559 807 62 28 78 91 10 57 51 22 2 18 28 1 4 1 127 130 553 871 229 133 • 497 601 41 7 83 104 50 19 22 57 4 10 109 77 1,031 1,578 130 81 246, 327 32 5 49 67 34 18 20 48 4 9 77 57 623 985 99 52 ~27 252 9 2 34 37 15 1 2 9 1 31 20 393 565 24 22 1 1 IS 28 159 50 206 280 46 93 47 107 23 21 2 167 16 58 4 400 252 1,350 2,300 19 8 9 32 3 t 6 3 3 1 16 8 89 135 1 37 18 46 58 27 24 14 40 1 24 4 2 95 94 259 442 2 103 24 151 190 16 68 33 61 19 18 2 142 12 56 4 289 ISO 1,002 1,723 3 147 76 21t' 285 15 3 28 8 18 3 23 15 464 674 281 119 716 978 92 4 59 49 126 2 20 103 12 23 313 144 1,895 2,862 9 76 52 74 177 35 3 26 28 39 2 10 33 2 9 161 73 637 967 1 74 19 290 392 18 11 5 58 7 59 8 4 80 34 551 854 2 131 38 343 397 39 22 16 29 3 11 2 10 70 37 692 1,024 3 9 12 2 15 17 148 72 338 394 25 12 63 27 12 20 4 63 24 625 898 10 59 35 228 285 10 .. 59 27 12 16 3 48 12 428 645 1 41 15 55 46 4 2 1 .. 78 89 2 48 22 55 63 11 10 3 4 1 15 12 119 164 3 147 65 249 274 3 ., 2 22 8 5 1 34 20 502 730 U TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX A.. _____ District/Taluk! ..-----'------. ,..--'------.. ...---'-----. _,_____ Towil/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Si. Village/Muri/ Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Highland \'iUagcs-cotltd. Anthimahakalan Kavu Desom 17 17 94 42 52 8 8 24 22 19 17 2 P'lngarappilly 190 190 1,023 460 563 146 160 205 210 220 191 3 Mangad 33 33 189 96 93 49 48 16 12 53 29 4 Kalnppafl 61 62 342 173 169 66 72 40 26 76 49 5 Kaliyarcode 57 58 291 133 158 7 8 32 15 65 53 Wadakkancherry Range 22 22 124 64 60 19 21 22 10 33 26 12 Kurumaia 1,172.87 370 372 1,999 950 1,049 248 297 389 310 490 395 1 Kurumala 247 249 1,355 625 730 202 251 232 186 323 298 2 Vattoly 110 110 574 288 286 44 44 145 , 115 152 84 Wadakkancherry Range 13 13 70 37 33 2 2 12 9 15 13 13 Elanad 5,135.35 809 825 4,429 2,159 2,270 613 623 31 29 607 410 1,187 930 1 Parath,(Ppara 160 170 903 431 472 69 87 2 3 81 38 241 211 2 Thrikanaya 215 221 1,235 602 63:\ 186 199 196 168 314 251, 3 Elanad 431 431 2,279 1,118 1,161 357 337 29 26 327 204 626 466 Wadakkancherry Range 3 3 12 8 4 1 3 6 2 14 Vennur 2,293.22 197 197 1,170 574 596 146 166 , . 186 93 297 241 Unsurveyed forest area outside village Boundary 4,336.00 (Mached Mala) Midland Villages IS Kadavallor 2,094.50 1,049 1,074 5,917 2,746 3,17t 616 675 1,351 1,231 1,431 978 1 Kollamcheri 208 216 1,209 587 622 136 148 230 163 296 '206 2 Kadav:lllur 255 261 1,446 660 786 44 54 353 341 349 190 3 Kallumpuram 307 311 1,698 788 910 292 318 369 345 413 298 4 Korattikara 279 286 1,564 711 853 144 155 399 382 373 284 16 Pecumpilavu 2,442.76 840 846 4,745 2,158 2,587 405 434 996 854 1,053 709 1 Perumpilavu 422 427 2,412 1,105 1,307 237 263 612 520 533 386 2 ThippaJissery 418 419 2,333 1,053 1,280 168 171 384 334 520 323 17 Kadangodu 3,045.07 669 684 3,938 1,876 2,062 3t?5 386 798 656 941 648

1 Parappin~~al 90 92 501 253 248 62 60 59 40 123 66 2 Vadakkmnuri Q8 102 633 304 329 17 21 164 134 174 88 3 Thekkurcuti 131 136 737 358 379 68 52 149 128 179 130 4 M:u"!dlm;'larambu 343 347 2,031 947 1,084 211 243 425 352 458 356 Wadakkanchcrty Range 7 7 36 14 22 7 10 1 2 7 8

18 Thkhur 1,868.32 560 568 3,~3S 1.514 1,721 309 331 487 414 700 461 1 Thall lSS 186 1,095 519 576 41 40 188 115 252 lOS

.~4 ABStRACT KERALA ·STATE

___..A.. ______Workers • ______""""

In Mining. Quarrying, LiYC-'Stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri· Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiofl Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M. F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 JS 36

11 8 4 8 t 3 I 23 35 1 70 50 lH 128 1 19 3 13 11 240 372 2 22 3 29 26 1 1 43 64 3 26 4 42 39 1 3 7 3 97 120 4 17 32 47 1 3 1 11 5 68 105 S' 1 31 26 31 34 124 31 226 268 11 16 16 15 3 4 3 15 4 7S 74 460 654 12 55 16 193 232 5 16 16 15 3 3 3 13 4 19 28 302 432 1 67 13 21 25 5 1 2 56 46 136 202 2 2 2 12 11 1 22 20 253 113 686 704 33 1 91 84 14 2 27 3 4 77 25 972 1,340 13 SO 31 170 176 3 3 2 15 2 190 261 1 68 35 197 185 I 26 26 I 3 1 2 16 4 288 382 2 135 45 318 343 29 1 62 56 11 2 24 2 2 43 19 492 695 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 66 30 112 174 36 S 3 14 1 11 4 52 30 277 355 14

" ...... I ......

299 77 523 690 57 25 98 96 73 24 33. . 105 1 28 215 64 1,315 2,193 IS 58 12 124 149 6 34 25 22 16 13 •• 19 4 16 4 291 416 1 94 16 97 133 . 14 23 23 19 2 38 10 54 13 311 596 2 73 27 J69 217 4 13 25 18 5 14 23 11 88 24 375 612 3 74 22 l33 191 33 24 28 23 14 1 6 25 3 57 23 338 569 4 203 82 209 380' 129 11 54 19 64 4 24 72 S 17 281 208 1,105 1,878 16 85 43 118 209 72 6 28 14 32 1 17 41 3 12 128 110 572 921 J 118 39 91 171 57 5 26 5 32 3 7 31 2 S 153 98 533 957 2 287 76 117 165 54 9 12 38 I. 4 1 25 6 401 379 935· 1,414 17 40 13 5 1 t 2 4 70 53 130 182 1 47 8 33 17 4 8 11 9 2 6 1 64 51 130 241 2 54 39 34 32 6 1 1 8 8 1 67 58 179 249 3 145 16 44 116 43 20 14 2 9 195 209 489 728 4 1 1 5 8 7 14 202 62 162 276 24 3 30 21 9 1 7 93 3 170 98 814 1,260 18 69 18 16 52 5 16 11 1 63 .. \ 82 26 267 468 1 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX '------DistrictlTalukl ,A.._ ----'---.~ .---'-- ____ Towl1/Ward/Block! Mea, No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Murl/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-tontd. 2 Veruthanam 36 36 241 114 127 38 47 .. 34 35 56 37 3 111 112 , 616 306 310 65 73 45 31 162 113 4 Thichur 209 215 1,176 523 653 113 116 220 233 199 174 Wadakkancherry Range 19 19 107 52 55 52 55 31 29 19 Arangottukara 790.74 215 226 1,273 587 686 122 151 238 193 264 164 1 ,Arangottukara 139 140 803 369 431 81 91 167 154 156 100 2 Kadukussery 86 86 470 218 252 38 60 71 39 108 64 20 Pallur 2,354'66 592 612 3,432 1,589 1,843 329 387 679 537 785 478 1 Cherukad 13 ,l3 80 36 44 11 15 15 14 15 15 2 Varavattur 93 93 576 267 309 40 42 112 93 118 89 3 Kondayur 261 280 1,433 672 761 156 183 293 260 360 215 4 P~lur 225 226 1,343 614 729 122 147 .. . . 259 170 292 159 21 Desa:nane;alam 2,096.54 673 712 3,881 1,858 2,023 228 215 6 2 77L 577 871 435 1 Kalavarcode 60 60 394 IS6 208 20 21 .. .. 74 68 105 46 2 Desamangalam 539 572 3,038 1,440 1,598 202 187 6 2 635 478 664 339 3 Kottambattur 74 80 .449 23~ 217 6 7 .. .. 6l 31 102 50 22 1,810.10 946 1,107 5,657 2,764 2,8)3 261 294- 1,5')8 1,168 1,242 428

1 Puthasscry 30~ 337 1,726 822 90:1- 144 160 437 355 358 176 2 Kizbakkurnuri 289 3J7 1,607 794 813 92 99 .. .. 407 265 360 12'7 3 Padinjattumuri 355 453 ;1 324 1,148 1,i76 25 35 , . .. 754 548 524 125 23 Painl(ulam 3,350.93 848 863 4,938 2,345 2,593 323 333 1,0')5 778 1,235 \752 1 Pain\.ulam 466 476 2,670 1,243 1,427 ]18 135 .. .. 636 464 670 407 2 Vazhalipadam 148 153 9)1 453 458 134 132 ]60 1JO 233 173 3 Tho7.hupadam 158 158 952 460 492 36 38 .. .. 205 118 237 104 4 Ayyazhi 76 76 405 189 216 35 28 .. .. 94 86 95 68 24 Venganeilur 4,926.48 909 915 5,160 2,347 2,813 427 505 976 862 1,106 751 1 Mcdugu 94 94 573 270 303 35 70 .. 115 94 132 69 2 96 96 552 266 286 57 64 75 55 130 68 3 Venganellur 490 492 2,671 1,1-71 1,500 181. 197 509 477 523 393 4 Nattyan :hira 128 128 770 349 421 80 91 134 133 173 111 5 Muppadam 73 77 418 205 213 59 68 97 68 101 79 6 Alaykal 28 28 176 86 90 15 15 .. .. 46 35 47 31 2S Killimangaiam 2,498.78 770 797 4,439 2,082 2,357 320 358 1,007 818 1,069 665 1 T'hduti1ara 210 272 1,500 692 808 112 107 365 339 344 234 "... Kolambu 210 216 1,264 586 678 81 99 248 221 305 228 3 Cherumkonam 148 155 907 425 481 56 65 " .. 191 D7 218 150 4 Urudy 133 145 126 364 362 58 62 203 121 195 43 Wada"l>encherry lange ~ 9 42 l' 27 13 2' .. 7 10

11 ABSTRACT lERALA STATE

___.A. ______Workers . ______~

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stocK, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hOld Household In

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

18 4 Z6 31 1 1 4 2 4 2 58 9() 2 38 4 55 93 4 4 2 3 2 24 32 14 144 197 3 77 36 45 83 14 3 9 8 1 5 4 3 41 44 324 479 4 20 17 11 12 21 26 I 96 25 34 34 15 29 21 4 5 13 1 1 67 83 323 522 19 51 16 24 22 6 17 12 2 5 10 1 1 40 49 213 334 1 45 9 10 12 9 12 9 2 3 27 34 110 188 2 238 81 194 287 69 8 40 27 29 6 5 16 16 178 69 804 1,365 20 4 1 8 13 1 1 1 21 29 1 49 28 34 44 4 12 8 3 16 9 149 220 2 111 26 94 150 62 8 16 9 14 1 4 4 5 50 21 312 546 3 74 26 58 80 3 11 10 15 4 1 8 11 111 39 322 570 4 252 123 122 153 49 3 32 3S 33 3 7 12 2J 2 343 115 987 1,588 21 31 15 9 15 28 3 6 3 7 2 3 2 19 8 81 ]62 1 183 94 106 130 19 15 16 24 3 4 9 1 18 286 95 776 1,259 2 38 14 7 8 2 11 16' 2 1 3 38 12 130 167 3

112 34 43 40 26 96 69 82 11 12 143 3 134 '/' 594 271 1,522 2,465 22 51 '17 29 27 9 39' 27 19 3 4 33 2 38 136 100 464 728 1 35 11 13 12 I) 14 23 28 1 4 16 41 203 80 434 686 2 26 6 1 1 11 43 19 35 7 4 94 1 55 255 91 624 1,051 3 288 155\ 223 310 40 84 88 57 3 197 28 4 22 296 191 1,110 1,841 23 116 88 64 121 21 56 51 46 3 152 15 1 12 188 143 573 1,Q20 1 78 41, 58: 81 9 20 29 22 1 2 3 42 20 220 285 2 63 17 67 64 8 7 5 9 23 8 ] 7 1 45 16 223 388 3 31 9 34 44 2 1 3 2 4 21 12 94 148 4 286 101 244 405 '28 1 42 25 70 14 12 2 51 4 16 357 199 1,241 2,062 24 45 9 46 40 2 6 11 1 , , 21 20 138 234 1 41 14 6 5 2 6 .. 1 1 73 49 136 218 2 127 55 126 216 12 15 15 34 8 3 33 2 7 166 97 648 1,107 3 31 3 43 72 12 19 9 10 5 2 2 11 1 2 43 18 176 310 4 13 I) 16 56 2 1 9 1 7 4 1 6 44 14 104 134 5 29 14 7 16 1 10 1 39 59 6 301 138 186 318 27 90 79 53 6 22 5 44 2 36 310 115 1,013 1,692 25 67 33 55 114 10 24 31 20 4 3 14 2 8 143 49 348 574 1 114 5'> 81 117 5 22 12 20 t 1 4 5 " ~3 28 281 4~O 2 60 44 38 67 11 16 10 11 '2 17 4 10 12 43 23 207 332 3 60 2 6 1 28 26 2 1 16 11 70 15 169 319 4 ., 10 II ,. f, 1 If 11 t'·' •. " " • -11 PRIMARY ClNSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

OCCUl"ied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX' _.....___ DistrictITalukf __.._ ----...___ .-'---- _,_.J.._-.. .--'-- TOWtl/WardlBl~ckl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Village/Muril Desoml in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds t 2 3 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 " 5 Midland Villages-contd. 26 Panjal 1,660.07 453 503 :,2,690 1,226 1,464 94- 122 503 441 524 442 27 Nedumpura 3,098.24 964 1,033 5,410 2,585 2,825 459 521 .. 1,024 697 1,239 664 t Pallikkal 359 38Q 1,864 869 995 114 12S .. 264 219 419 280 2 Nedumpura centre IIl5 222 1.070 503 ·567 91 103 .. 254 205 232 135 3 Vettikkattirv 256 267 1,572 770 802 242 275 .. 350 187 375 150 4 Thazhapra' 151 152 895 439 456 8 10 ... 156 86 210 96 Wadakkancherry Range 3 3 9 4 5 4 5 3 3 28 Thalasseri 526'51 218 219 1,328 637 691 132 174 156 95 335 200 1 Thalasseri 208 209 1,275 615 660 Ito 143 .. 156 95 325 181 Wadakkanchery Range 10 10 53 22 31 22 31 10 19 29 Pela\~ad, ' 2,740.42 377 402 1.874 850 1,024 186 204 263 258 446 377 1 Kottupuram 143 146 746 356 390 34 35 .. 48 28 198 158 2 Pelak'kad 209 231 996 429 567 87 102 215 . 230 203 187 Wadakkancherry Range 25 25 132 65 67 65 67 45 32 30 Varavoor 2,747.10 799 873 4,342 2,098 'L,244 513 538 .. 873 655 1,070 790 1 Padin]attumuri 429 491 2.311 1,110 1201 269 303 481 392 579 424 2 Kizhakkummuri 358 370 1,975 957 1,018 213 210 392 263 477 350 Wadakkancherry Range 12 , 12 56 31 25 31 25 14 16 31 Mullurkara 3,425.89 1,127 1,240 6,582 3,129 3,453 284 333 1,619 1,291 1,492 861

1 Kanjirassery 572 609 3,408 1,605 1.803 141 169 ~" .. 844 723 727 "372 2 Mullurkara 538 614 3,082 1,4R3 1,599 130 148 .. 773 56l 745 '476 Wadakk.lllcheny Range 17 17 92 41 51 13 16 ,. ., 2 7 20 13 7,516.11 513 559 2,997 1,348 1,649 219 230 9 16 575 496 641 443 1 Attur 439 484 2,586 1,152 1,434 186 192 ., ., 504 452 545 382 Wadakkancherry Range 74 75 411 196 215 33 38 9 16 71 44 96 61 33 Thonurkara 1,928.89 690 703 3,837 1,818 2,019 795 856 909 718 921 662 1 Thonurkara 552 565 3,068 1,450 1,618 645 687 773 622 734 535 2 Thottekkad 107 107 608 293 315 99 U8 129 88 146 80 Wadakkancherry Range 31 31 161 75 86 51 51 .. 7 8 41 47 34 Enkakad 1,707.79 626 664 3,664 1,717 1,947 398 397 820 674 782 458 1 Akamala 27 29 163 87 76 14 18 42 33 37 21 2 Marathukunnu 222 228 1;296 626 670 219 223 2S2 155 305 215 3 Enkakkadthara 284 305 1,672 743 929 66 59 .. 452 461 311 135 4 Mankara 92 101 530 260 270 99 97 74 25 128 86 Wadakkancherry Range 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 35 KUlllaranellut 1,257.27 614 687 3,498 1,662 1,836 389 . 420 " 811 614 783 521 ABSTRACT ItERALA STA.TE

Workers ---..A.------·------1 In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol} Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V· VI VII VIII IX X ...-----'-----­ ...---'---.. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

165 67 75 143 23 3 22 41 14 11 8 29 4 24 1M 173 702 1,0'22 26 302 111 83 150 60 2 36 26 63 6 23 1 57 8 87 3 528 357 1,346 2,161 27 121 52 25 26 10 14 9 18 2 4 7 1 14 200 190 450 715 1 59 30 28 67 25 10 4 5 1 8 15 3 14 2 68 28 271 432 2 55 15 21 36 19 2 9 11 32 3 10 25 3 31 1 173 78 395 652 3 61 14 9 21 6 3 2 8 1 10 1 28 84 58 229 360 4 3 3 1 2 66 21 124 146 11 5 2 7 4 25 1 9 88 25 302 491 28 66 21 119 130 11 5 2 7 4 25 9 83 22 290 479 1 5 16 5 3 12 12 91 42 157 155 39 7 20 10 23 1 2 15 11 2 97 151 404 647 29 17 2 8.9 78 32 5 3 1 14 2 8 8 1 32 63 158 232 1 74 40 40 71 7 2 17 9 9 7 3 1 48 62 226 380 2 28 6 17 26 20 35 301 168 150 160 62 5 53 44 46 5 30 35 2 2 391 406 1,028 1,454 30

1~ @ M ~ TI 2 41 38 32 5 29 21 2 229 254 531 777 1 175 107 77 88 25 3 12 6 14 1 14 2 157 146 480 668 2 I. 9 10 5 6 17 9 331 113 200 275 65 7 76 37 121 25 39 3 64 3 68 2 528 396 1,637 2,592 31 172 29, 132 177 36 3 34 7 45 3 21 3 26 13 1 248 149 878 1,431 1 159 84', 61 96 2? 4 42 30 76 22 18 38 3 55 1 267 236 738 1,123 2 7 2 13 11 21 38

105 54 I 107 . 1M 41 1 50 26 40 25 22 37 9 33 206 164 707 1,206 32 105 54 37 106 23 1 46 23 40 25 22 37 9 32 203 164 607 1,052 1 70 58 18 4 3 1 3 100 154 224 77 381 457 : 19 2 44 34 54 5 39 19 7 5 136 80 897 1.357 33 175 62 293 350 5 1 41 34 43 5 38 15 7 5 119 76 716 1,083 1 49 15 48 60 14 1311 1 4 16 4 147 235 2 40 47 1 34 39 97 49 113 110 22 4 50 33 67 6 2 53 15 363 255 935 1,489 34 13 3 3 4 1 16 18 50 55 1 14 11 10 5 5 23 20 26 , . 23 4 200 179 321 455 2 63 38 13 27 8 27 13 35 5 2 24 10 129 51 432 794 3 7 86 75 5 4 5 1 6 1 18 6 132 184 4 1 1 1 1'2 81 76 131 38 4 46 '2 63 1 20 so 8 20 •• 318 244 87g 1.3U 3~ J>RIMARY CENSUS TRlCHUR DISTRICT ,....._--

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enQrnerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Tatuk! _____,______Town/Ward/Block! Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. -Village/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd. t KumaraneUur 592 665 3,385 1,606 1,779 360 386 802 619 751 497 Wadakkancherry Range 22 22 113 56 57 29 34 9 5 32 24

36 Kanjiracode 1,969'03 437 453 2,522 1,217 1,305 354 366 422 334 607 517 t KanJiracode 395 411 2,306 1.111 1,195 277 285 408 321 541 468 Wadakkancherry Range 42 42 216 106 110 77 81 14 13 66 49

37 Chittanda 1,407.97, 687 705 4,078 1,908 2,170 297 294 936 802 940 676

1 Chit~anda 328 337 1,982 942 1,040 218 219 361 240 482 351 2 Thrrkanapathiyaram 352 361 2,057 951 1,106 77 72 572 561 451 318 WadakkancJterry Range 7 7 39 15 24 2 3 .. J 1 7 7

38 Kottapuram 1,596.06 625 633 3,752 '1,759 1,993 217 230 707 666 841 540 1 Mangad 351 356 2,104 991 1,113 118 118 389 367 494 327 2 Attathara 161 164 959 470 489 74 71 204 152 225 140 3 Kottapuram 101 101 637 277 360 4 10 109 145 112 52 Wadakkancherry Range 12 12 52 21 31 21 31 5 2 10 21

39 Nelluwaye 1,649.27 613 624 3,560 1,607 1,953 348 398 662 625 773 542 1 Kuttancherry 142 143 856 382 474 83 105 81 73 183 114 2 Pariyaram 58 59 410 181 229 18 24 84 93 94 62 3 Muringatheri 138 140 732 322 410 88 102 138 145 160 161 4 Nelluwave 265 272 1,516 696 820 138 148 353 314 319 196 Wadakkanclierry Range 10 10 46 26 20 21 19 6 17 9 40 Kariyannur 1,311.70 469 497 2,981 1,379 1,602 ~42 252 739 652 677 \ 400 1 Thippallur 69 70 406 183 223 31 40 85 80 80 75 2 Kunnatheri 85 93 595 28t 314 86 78 157 132 1)1 65 - 3 Kariyannur 102 104 663 301 362 74 79 131 116 140 100 4 Erumapetty 213 230 1,317 614 703 51 55 366 324 326 160 41 Vellarakad 1,465.56 486 503 2,905 1,330 1,575 261 267 631 571 623 433 J Kurunjoor 110 111 624 291 333 78 78 141 142 138 88 2 Vrllatheri 114 118 735 341 394 31 47 124 81 156 87 3 Vellarakad 158 164 899 389 510 92 90 226 215 195 152 4 Kudakuzhy 41 43 255 118 137 6 5 55 67 41 38 S Payittamuri 63 67 392 191 201 54 47 85 66 93 68 42 Chiramanangad 1,879.52 787 800 4,498 2,064 2,434 178 212 995 896 904 528 1 Chiramanangad 327 334 1,885 873 1,012 115 116 4tl 350 377 270 2 Kidangoor 163 168 928 421 507 26 35 211 199 183 94 3 Marathancode 73 73 392 189 203 132 118 77 26 4 Puthiamathoor 36 36 204 84 120 47 48 36 54 5 Pannithadom 101 102 559 250 309 l4 2(; 92 96 108 49 6 Neendur 87 87 530 247 283 Z3 35 102 85 123 35

~ ABSTRACT IERAIA STATE ___ ..J...._------.------.Workers Tn Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communtca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structioll Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ______,____.... M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M . F M F M F

17 J8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36

152 81 5S 131 38 4 46 52 63 1 20 50 8 20 307 220 855 1,282 1 21 11 24 24 33 112 93 56 14 66 11 39 33 62 14 8 32 18 12 220 334 610 788 36 112 93 27 14 66 11 39 33 62 14 8 .• 32 18 12 183 285 570 727 I 29 37 49 40 61 205 152 131 247 111 21 34 19 94 5 14 48 6 10 293 226 968 1,494 37 95 59 88 131 38 3 25 18 44 1 17 3 5 169 137 460 689 1 110 93 41 116 73 18 9 1 50 5 13 31 3 5 119 82 500 788 1 2 5 7 8 17 338 87 183 344 25 52 36 42 2 9 29 3 6 157 68 918 1,453 38 181 44 126 220 22 41 32 13 2 5 22 3 4 80 26 497 786 I 87 17 35 107 3 10 3 29 4 6 2 49 13 245 349 2 70 26 22 17 1 1 1 18 8 165 308 3 10 21 11 10 221 101 260 325 20 3 36 31 75 2 11 18 2 10 1 122 77 834 1,411 39 59 22 87 78 3 1 2 15 2 1 15 12 199 360 1 49 20 28 36 2 2 4 6 2 5 2 87 167 2 44 ,23 78 116 3 2 14· - 10 1 3 1 16 10 162 249 3 69 36 64 95 12 1 19 15 53 2 11 11 2 8 ·72 44 377 624 4 3 14 9 9 11 226 85, 4\> 108 29 2 13 9 38 13 14 68 10 7 242 173 702 1,202 40 25 24 7 17 2 2 3 222 4 4 33 28 103 148 1 58 19 6 22 11 4 5 5 1 42 23 150 249 2 58 20 11: 14 1 1 10 1 6 3 2 51 62 161 262 3 85 22 16 5S 15 9 7 22 10 5 53 6 5 116 60 288 543 4 185 114 69 181 40 5 28 18 64 5 19 53 5 12 153 lOS 707 1,142 4r 37 15 15 53 13 6 4 5 3 19 1 4 39 12 153 245 1 58 26 12 41 7 2 1 26 2 16 1 1 33 17 185 307 2 53 37 32 60 13 3 11 8 18 1 7 1 5 55 43 194 358 3 9 14 2 2 3 7 6 11 1 9 15 77 99 4 28 22 8 25 4 3 4 1 16 11 2 2 17 18 9~ 133 S 308 93 47 84 30 3 38 2S 58 6 57 7 16 344 315 1,160 . 1,906 42 155 6S 14 16 6 14 10 30 2 8 1 147 178 496 742 1 58 6 7 7 3 5 3 14 3 20 2 71 78 238 413 2 3 4 2 7 4 17 9 5 15 3 4 27 3 112 177 3 15 13 14 39 1 2 4 2 48 66 4 26 4 5 14 1 1 4 1 9 4 5 56 27 142 260 5 $1 1 5 1 15 3 1 3 S S 2 39 27 124 f48 6 PRIMARY CENSUS T8ICIIUR DISTRICT ,....---

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Tatuk/ ___._ ---'---- _'-- Town/Ward/Blockl Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F St. Village/Desoml in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 . 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Vlllages-contd. 43 Karikad 1,598.62 798 799 4,526 2,096 2,430 316 374 923 823 979 406 1 Karikad 403 403 2,303 1,111 1,192 153 173 455 333 540 212 2 Porur 395 396 2,223 985 1,238 163 201 468 490 439 194 44 Akathiyoor 1,228.81 361 373 2,108 981 1,127 174 165 520 545 441 317 1 Akathiyoor 321 333 1,872 878 994 173 165 461 487 387 278 2 Nonpllur 40 40 236 103 133 1 S9 58 54 39 45 Porkulam 1,155.76 622 655 3.659 1,653 2,006 307 313 989 999 846 514 1 Porkulam 428 447 2,424 1,070 1,354 204 216 656 668 578 391 2 Konganoor 137 149 815 376 439 52 54 215 229 176 76 3 Thiruthikad 57 59 420 207 213 51 43 ll8 102 92 47 46 Mangad 923.27 481 502 2,765 1,341 1,424 160 162 658 659 695 318 47 Anjur 1,628.05 986 1,055 5,548 2,449 3,099 239 241 1,306 1,254 1,095 707 1 Muthumal 113 129 673 284 389 12 11 95 106 129 76 2 Vaduthala :t39 270 1,316 566 750 113 119 260 309 231 173 3 Cheruvathani 251 264 1.385 626 759 44 38 366 297 290 205 4 Anjur 162 164 947 442 505 9 15 278 232 198 58 5 Alathur 221 228 1,227 531 696 61 58 .., 307 310 247 195 48 Chowannur 2,016.20 1,065 1,137 6,216 2,945 3,271 397 444 1,515 1,381 1,422 810 1 Kavanamchittur 210 217 1,212 621 591 114 120. 366 260 297 U6 2 Ayyamparamba 19 20 112 46 66 25 31 14 24 26 27, 3 Chowannur 467 505 2,670 1,242 1,428 151 180 726 774 589 344 4 Man;hery 37 38 193 84 109 54 48 40 30 5 Panthalloor 133 148 822 386 436 28 29 167 148 192 83 6 Vellithiruthi 199 209 1,207 566 641 79 84 188 127 278 '210 49 Eyyal 1,529.21 524 532 3,076 1,457 1,619 199 201 752 647 725 481 1 Chittlangad 74 75 434 206 228 25 30 78 80 94 86 2 Adoor 141 141 816 383 433 43 57 155 137 203 141 3 Eyyal 309 316 1,826 868 958 131 114 519 430 428 254 SO VeUattanjoor 1,504.37 568 586 3.581 1,719 1,862 201 209 841 733 918 574 1 Thonnallur 72 73 387 181 206 60 54 70 42 86 64 2 Pathramaogalam 91 93 631 297 334 17 31 133 130 169 60 3 Puliyannur 50 50 291 137 154 16 19 85 70 72 44 4 Koruvanjoor 59 61 353 171 182 29 27 77 65 90 58 S Thandalam l1S 126 864 435 429 29 25 179 134 228 168 6 Vellattanjoor 181 183 1,055 \ 498 557 50 53 ., 297 292 273 180 51 Thayyoor 1,817.12 394 399 2,487 1,175 1,312 279 268 562 485 566 444 J Pamavoot 163 167 1,045 S02 543 167 IS8 197 166 233 186

U ABSTRACT KERAU SrArE

___.A. ______Workers . ______""""\

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Phntations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structioll Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 , 184 37 292 117 68 1 40 29 48 6 19 66 3 22 1 240 112 J,1l7 2,024 43 97 13 129 135 55 .29 21 25 7 35 1 17 1 146 40 S71 980 1 87 24 163 ,82 13 11 8 23 6 12 31 2 5 94 72 546 1,044 2 110 68 27 51 94 30 13 20 22 6 16 7 2 151 140 S40 810 44 83 53 26 51 85 25 11 19 20 6 16 7 2 138 122 491 716 1 27 15 1 9 5 2 1 2 13 18 49 94 2 233 37 255 352 29 4 22 16 69 6 10 52 2 16 160 97 807 1,492 45 145 33 161 257 21 3 16 12 56 2 10 32 2 11 126 82 492 963 1 53 1 67 57 2 4 3 10 4 14 4 22 11 200 363 2 35 3 27 38 6 2 1 3 6' 1 12 4 115 166 3 144 15 160 164 140 31 21 14 13 2 24 2 10 182 89 646 1,106 46 222 54 29 6 55 3 50 22 82 4 90 10 13 550 611 1,354 2,392 47 43 11 9 6 9 2 1 2 .. 14 2 51 55 155 313 1 34 10 10 11 13 8, 19 1 135 163 335 577 2 74 27 9 1 11 7 9 15 4 6 165 167 336 554 3 52 6 11 13 5 26 1 9 1 85 47 244 447 4 19 23 12 8 39 3 33 6 3 114 179 284 501 S 249 49 \ 243 '243 51 6 43 31 168 6 9 139 15 27 1 493 459 1,523 2,461 48 22 80 '39 8 6 4 38 2 24 12 107 71 324 475 1 1 ,9' 12 6 3 1 1 6 14 20 39 2 103 20 5i 42 25 5 23 20 73 2 4 61 1 6 236 254 653 1,084 3 13 1 I 1 5 .. 20 29 44 79 4 49 5 5 17 8 2 27 .. 30 2 73 57 194 353 S 61 23 90 138 12 1 5 5 22 2 5 24 12 8 51 34 288 431 6 250 76 100 187 26 2 28 25 36 3 43 31 5 206 188 732 1,138 49 24 18 1 30 10 294 1 3 6 1 39 32 112 142 1 68 37 20 28 9. 7 11 8 1 6 6 79 64 180 292 2 158 21 79 129 1 12 10 27 2 34 19 4 88 92 440 704 3 308 144 86 208 94 12 88 66 24 2 25 20 1 272 141 801 1,288 50 23 8 6 8 2 2 6 47 47 95 142 1 80 9 20 2 44 27 1 5 1 36 4 128 274 2 34 10 3 21 14 11 1 20 2 65 110 3 25 10 27 31 8 4 1 5 13 3 2 11 8 81 124 4 53 52 21 61 52 4 11 11 3 7 13 1 68 39 207 261 5 93 5S 29 67 32 4 16 12 5 1 4 3 90 41 22S 377 6 181 97 27 73 36 8 16 21 47 2 2 10 2 245 243 609 868 51 " 31 20 46- 11 7 12 15 22 2 Z 4 107 8' 269 3'1 • ~RIMARY C£NStlS , 1'IICBUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enwnerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ...____ ..----'------, ..---'--- .....--.---'--- Town/Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M , F M F SI. Village/ Desom/ in houses house-- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-conld. 2 Thayyoor 231 232 1,442 673 769. 112 110 365 319 333 258 52 1.267.11 452 466 2,672 1,250 1,422 111 129 781 692 642 546 1 lrippankunnu 150 163 899 424 475 20 33 303 268 211 146 2 Puthuruthy 65 65 369 172 197 21 18 105 9] 82 82 3 Chittazhikara 237 238 1,404 654 750 70 78 373 333 . 349 318 53. Veloor 2,979.75 1,084 1,141 6,671 3,171 3,500 367 399 1,648 1,575 1,509 851 1 Veloer 268 279 1,692 790 902 70 67 502 472 347 173 2 Kurumal 453 485 2,843 1,369 1,474 176 192 707 672 661 409 3 Vengilisseri 277 289 1,676 800 876 104 117 373 373 392 223 4 Kuttankulam 86 88 460 212 248 17 23 66 58 109 46 54 Chiranellur 1,564.83 683 706 4,322 2,064 2,2$8 201 203 806 693 983 674 1 Cbiranellur 209 212 1,322 649 673 39 43 238 207 325 202 2 Ayamukku 70 70 418 201 217 5 6 57 51 95 81 3 Mariali 73 73 393 185 208 2S 28 43 43 89 86 4 Pattikara 121 126 781 347 434 1.0 23 In 94 170 130 5 Thalakoltukara 210 225 1,408 682 726 112 103 335 298 304 175 55 Chemanthattll 1,166.22 565- 600 3,392 1,557 1,835 174 188 2 749 724 757 513 I Kumelliparambu 30 35 219 97 122 12 16 42 44 48 40 2 Puthussery 193 221 1.204 544 660 51 58 2 300 312 269 20S 3 Pazhunnana 270 272 1,556 719 837 94 98 : •• 297 270 358 206 4 Chemanthatta 72 72 413 197 216 17 16 ' •• 110 98 82 62 56 Kanipayyoor 1,360.99 715 740 4,490 2.044 2,446 322 307 1,047 1,015 937 626 " . 1 Kanipayyoor 291 299 1,784 791 993 191 171 435 470 251 2 Payyoor 176 186 1,113 516 597 42 45 241 221 tsr 126 - 3 Anaykal 116 121 753 339 414 57 63 179 162 146 147 4 Porkalangad 132 134 840 398 442 32 28 192 162 193 102 57 Arthat 1,411.79 862 892 5,045 2,425 2,620 272 279 ],350 1,149 1,145 699 1 Chittanjur 277 291 1,627 768 859 117 121 451 388 388 212 2 Arthat 239 244 1,340 669 671 97 91 385 333 325 210 3 Chel1lmannur 301 312 1,787 847 940 48 51 439 372 372 231 4 Erinjipuram 45 45 291 141 150 10 16 75 56 60 46 58 Kandanissery 2,020.58 1,232 1,261 7,464 3.388 4,076 293 377 1,833 1,805 1,492 1,054 1 Kariyannur 31 31 206 86 f20 4 8 53 64 33 29 2 Chowallur 351 357 2,216 995 1,221 97 110 505 505 449 245 3 Arikaniyur 134 136 ' 731 344 387 10 15 189 175 148 114 4 Kandal1issery 418 426 2,511 1,154 1J57 115 150 612 591 485 4'17 5 Nambazhikkad 199 209 1)13 553 660 36 54 321 321 256 168 6 Attayoor 44 46 270 121 149 25 32 .. , 63 59 56 46 7 Vaduthala SS 56 311 13.S 182 6 8 .. ~ go 65 45 U ABSTRACT KERAU STATE

Workers ----"-- -~ In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activitiC3 Ipdustry Industry structioll Commerce tions Serl/ices Workers I II III . IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M J;1 M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

126 66 17 27 25 4 6 25 6 2 138 158 340 511 2 262 177 42 91 15 12 20 15 31 9 14 6 6 243 244 608 876 52 99 28 37 76 4 4 2 7 3 5 1 2 50 37 213 329 1 29 27 3 4 1 1 2 1 2 45 49 90 11S 2 134 122 2 11 10 11 15 13 22 6 8 3 4 148 158 305 432 3

392 164 243 345 117 13 92 39 ~3 3 31 2 102 6 22 447 279 1,662 2,649 53 100 36 25 23 28 8 18 6 21 13 11 3 128 99 443 729 1 161 107 53 129 66 4 38 20 24 10 52 14 243 149 708· 1,065 2 100 19 128 156 8 27 11 16 3 8 1 32 6 5 68 27 408 653 3 31 2 37 37 15 922 7 8 4 103 202 4 331 110 265 502 35 3 42 16 60 3 5 103 3 13 129 37 1,081 1,584 54 118 19 '94 169 15 14 24 2 27 1 6 27 10 324 471 1 39 23 9 40 9 1 3 1 15 1 19 15 106 136 2 28 23 34 58 1 221 1 9 12 3 96 122 3 59 26 40 101 4 12 2 7 2 29 17 1 177 304 4 87 19 88 134 6 13 12 25 2 23 6 54 8 378 551 5 271 47 248 414 15 22 6 36 5 13 63 3 5 84 38 800 1,322 55 15 \ 4 20 34 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 49 82 1 85 12 88 165 1 10 3 12 10" 20 1 3 40 24 275 455 2 147 20 113 169 7 8 2 13 5 3 41 2 1 25 8 361 631 3 11 6 8 1 1 15 5 115 154 4 24 , 27 46 232 66 '. 127 255 92 31 34 58 109 10 8 65 8 28 242 198 1,107 1,820 56 51 8 73 88 28 18 15 31 52 10 5 26 2 15 82 94 444 742 1 84 20' 14 21 .32 8 3 2 26 16 3 73 7S 265 471 2 40 26 18' 92 9 3 7 11 to 2 6 5 8 46 10 193 267 3 57 12 22 54 23 2 9 14 21 1 17 1 2 41 19 205 340 4 235 92 168 317 105 14 63 54 131 19 34," 88 1 22 1 299 201 1,280 1,921 57 64 15 12 61 66 10 11 13 59 2 2 28 12 134 111 380 641 1 55 34 92 137 17 1 13 12 36 5 16 30 6 60 21 344 461 2 98 38 49 84 21 3 30 25 33 12 16 29 4 92 67 475 709 3 18 5 15 35 1 943 1 13 2 81 104 4 314 130 115 555 185 61 81 67 156 5 29 3 157 10 24 431 223 1,896 3,021 58 14 6 5 16 3 4 1 3 3 4 3 53 91 1 104 43 32 100 53 1 18 27 77 1 13 2 48 9 95 71 546 976 2 35 16 21 68 4 9 17 5 14 7 22 2 2 26 14 196 273 3 100 40 37 205 58 29 29 20 30 2 6 1 49 3 7 169 107 669 950 4 39 13 6 113 36 13 15 8 22 1 32 4 2 104 16 297 492 5 13 'i 9 26 13 3 1 2 2 2 1 15 10 65 103 6 '1' 7 S 27 21 6 1 2 7 1 3 18 2 70 137 7 ~RIMARY C£NstJS lRICHUR DISTRICT ,-----

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ __.__ _-'-______.___ Towil/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Mal~ M F M F M F M F SI. Viliage/ Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds' t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ,16 Midland Villages-contd. 59 Alur 1,752.18 963 1,016 6,260 2.929 3,331 274 274 1,653 1,592 1,412 840 1 Pannisseri 272 294 1,898 879 1,019 26 34 495 513 368 132 2 Mattom 370 387 2,424 1,142 ],282 126 142 .• 641 623 546 354 3 Alur 321 335 1.938 908 1,030 122 98 5J7 456 498 354 60 Choondal 2,073.15 1,072 1,132 6,740 3,146 3,594 327 363 J,709 1,582 1,540 1,022 1 PalakkaUupayoor 307 319 1.867 883 984 93 72 476 401 381 244 2 Choondal 410 431 2,505 1,140 1,365 152 194 639 634 557 382 3 Parannur 153 161 999 454 545 34 37 286 295 249 150 4 Thuvanur 71 76 473 225 248 37 45 111 100 117 93 5 Chiraparambu 34 39 224 105 119 3 6 50 41 66 51 6 Vettukad 97 106 672 339 333 8 9 147 111 170 102 61 Eranellur 1,300.70 716 744 4,420 2,051 2,369 240 224 994 952 921 580 t 'Parappur 119 120 733 343 390 33 28 193 152 153 74 2 Perumannur 31g 329 1,935 899 1.036 88 76 425 420 395 234 3 Ermtellur 171 181 1,089 488 601 47 52 230 248 +24 158 4 Mazhuvanchery 108 114 663 321 342 72 68 146 132 149 114 62 Kiralur 697.05 176 185 1,044 495 549 134 137 275 249 215 167 63 Mundathicode 1,593.77 553 567 3,241 1,528 1,713 241 207 902 759 815 738 1 Vadakummuri 366 376 2,189 1,049 1,140 119 . 149 634 555 554 492 2 Thekkummuri 187 191 1,052 479 573 62 58! 268 204 261 246 i 64 1,016.25 445 457 2,660 1,227 1,433 169' 197', 638 551 61's" 571 1 1hiruthiparamba 250 259 1,490 703 787 100 103 377 321 339 2 Peringandoor 195 198 1,170 524 646 69 94 261 230 ~( 232 I 65' Minalur 989.24 412 440 2,581 1,269 1,312 117 131 766 468 593 353 66 Parlikad' 909.56 186 192 2,465 1,172 1,293 136 120 567 528 520 363 67 Thekkumkara 5,249.51 1,199 1,278 6,819 3,361 3,458 448 468 1,637 1,211 1,629 1,076 1 Panangattukara 145 154 879 421 458 5 2 244 227 191 128 2 KaUampara 139 142 850 415 435 28 34 174 114 195 155 3 TJrekkumkara 256 263 1.445 682 763 118 130 305 191 360 269 4 Punnamparamba 287 327 1,518 753 765 191 199 337 285 365 295 5 Ambalapad 101 116 574 308 266 55 63 ., 193 124 154 100 W cldakkancherry Range 271 276 1,553 782 771 51 40 384 270 364 129 68 460.71 322 372 1,859 883 976 112 120 439 328 430 369 1 Mankara 86 100 ,476 232 244 3 2 148 100 108 . 99 2 Vadakkekara 136 ]47 804 385 419 91 100 117 75 216 147 3 Karumatbara 100 125 579 266 313 18 18 114 IS3 106 123 ABSTRACT KERAU'STAft Workers

In Mining...... ---~------.------~ Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hpld Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structioll Commerce tions Services Workers I II IV V VI VII VIII IX ____,___ _-'-III__ f X M F M F M F M F M' F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

327 101 167 1 436 212 46 63 70 91 9 21 107 8 19 405 170 1,517 2,491 59 81 11 13 62 7S 7 8 11 39 5 28 4 11 113 32 511 887 1 9S 15 122 233 90 19 24 23 29 1 9 21 3 153 63 596 928 2 151 75 321 141 47 20 31 36 23 3 12 58 4 5 139 75 410 676 3 380 116 35t. 443 110 20 76 71 112 11 24 86 5 23 5 378 351 1,606 2,572 60 76 46 22 39 42 14 30 25 56 3 27 2 10 3 115 115 502 740 1 147 54 52 120 52 3 31 34 35 1 9 37 2 9 2 185 166 583 983 2 89 5 54 65 11 2 10 7 3 9 11 7 3 61 62 205 395 3 16 6 75 81 1 4 1 7 6 9 4 108 155 4 12 3 51 48 • 2 39 68 5 40 2 97 90 ·5 4 9 1 9 1 1 8 4 169 231 6 204 84 150 255 77 18 70 64 ,49 19 10 125 20 16 2 220 118 1,130 1,789 61 34 2 38 53 36 9 4 1 3 3 3 16 1 1 18 5 190 316 1 87 43 34 60 15 5 38 38 30 6 2 77 10 8 2 104 70 504 802 2 41 17 16 60 10 4 21 21 11 7 3 32 8 6 84 41 264 443 3 42 22 62 82 16 745 3 2 1 1 14 2 172 228 4 73 49 45 77 16 9 7 4 5 6 57 34 280 382 62 293 300 42 94 45 17 75 64 56 26 1 28 6 7 243 256 713 975 63 193 204 39 76 30 6 34 25 35 18 1 22 6 6 177 174 495 648 1 100 96 3 18 15 11 41 19 21 8 6 1 66 82 218 327 2 189 200, 37. 109 43 24 31 34 54 Z 12 28 5 10 1 211 196 612 862 64 " 96 104 23 73 25' 19 25 22 31 2 7 18 5 8 113 114 357 448 I 93 96 14 . 36 18 S 6 12 23 S 10 2 1 98 82 255 414 2 149 82 42' 65 8 46 26 71 14 35 2 14 1 214 177 676 959 6S 136 84 58' 141 29 61 33 23 7 14 18 9 19 162 89 652 930 66 43() 221 393 477 la9 12 77 61 63 9 67 29 11 450 275 1,732 2,382 67 78 54 17 44 646 12 1 4 68 25 230 330 1 7S 49 3 23 .. 5 2 11 1 1 1 98 81 220 . 280 2 92 37 74 175 3 18 15 17 5 21 2 6 124 40 322 494 3 76 39 125 167 17 42 39 19 3 27 25 56 25 388 470 4 72 42 27 21 12 5 5 3 1 35 30 154 166 5 37 147 47 97 7 6 1 5 3 69 74 418 642 89 78 106 153 18 18 15 24' 2 3 3 148 115 453 607 68 31 19 5 28 . 9 2 1 5 1 1 54 51 124 145 1 27 5 68 81 9 11 8 19 2 2 3 13 2 2 65 46 169 272 2 31 ,$4 33 44 .. 7 7 3 3 29 18 160 190 $

, 31 PRIMARY C£NSUS TRlCHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District!Taluk/ _.__ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males...... - Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Fotest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd. 69 Virupakka 1,055.27 220 252 1,285 622 663 77 74 295 218 317 201 1 Vadakkekara 86 104 501 247 254 30 26 91 48 134 93 2 Vattavalappu 17 20 122 59 63 18 21 22 21 25 21 3 Kakkanikkad 21 24 120 60 63 6 8 33 21 34 8 4 VirupakkaQlara 45 SO 294 124 170 72 82 55 52 5 Vazhani 16 19 116 60 56 1 39 30 2S 8 Wadakkancherry Range 35 35 132 72 60 22 19 38 16 44 19

70 Manalith~ra 2,676.39 687 749 3,908 1,891 2,Q17 175 172 5 2 838 628 964 627 1 Manalithara 255 289 1,462 680 782 52 45 344 288 347 272 2 Manalithara • Kizhakkethara 79 89 481 227 254 67 71 85 50 111 77 3 152 170 941 472 469 35 34 5 2 190 138 251 158 Wadakl\ancherry Range 201 201 1,024 512 512 21 22 219 152 255 120 71 WadakKancherry Reserve Forest 1,018.41 9 9 60 33 27 14 12 16 72 Kunuamlwlam 272.22 ", 1 Kakkad 2 Kizhur TRICHUR TRICHUR TALUK T 157,091.57 70,947 74,840 461,915 225,471 236,443 21,969 23,048/ 318 319 132,896 109,648 101,991 48,275 , R 153,960.76 60,363 63,776 388,877 189,167 199,710 21,855 21,940 314 314 107,912 87,892 86,S7~ 43,538 U 3,130.81 10,584 11,064 73,038 36,305 36,733 1,114 1,108 4 5 24,984 21,756 15A19 4,737 Midland Town IV Trkhur (Municipal) 3,130.81 10,584 1l,0E4 73,038 36,305 36,733 1,114 1,108 4 5 14,984 21,756 15,419 4,737 Ward 1 93.42 344 349 2,379 1,177 1,202 41 39 727 6# 495 121 Block 1 136 138 892 429 463 11 18 256 229 191 64 2 148 149 979 482 497 30 21 303 285 201 35 ".. 3 60 62 508 266 242 168 130 103 22 Ward 2 85.02 332 340 2..180 1,088 1,092 3 5 585 514 500 87 Block 4 80 82 529 270 259 2 2 137 115 124 12 5 132 138 837 428 409 244 203 211 40 .." 6 120 120 814 390 424 1 3 204 196 16!1 35 Ward 3 87.24 268 286 1,847 927 920 44 49 623 549 400 156 ;elock 7 13 13 91 46 45 5 8 30 20 23 .5 at ABSTRACT KERAJ.A STATE Workers ___..A. ______• ____~

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry. Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri· Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Commumca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structior) Commerce tions Services Workers I II JII IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36

91 57 70 109 11 13 19 10 14 3 7 98 14 305 462 69 31 28 38 56 1 7 2 54 8 113 161 1 6 3 1 4 8 14 2 8 34 42 2 20 3 3 4 2 2 7 1 26 52 3 16 17 16 26 1 4 3 2 2 14 5 69 118 4 15 5 3 3 1 1 5 35 48 5 3 1 9 16 6 2 14 10 28 41 335 213 264 319 184 9 26 19 20 7 13 2 4 III 65 927 1,390 70 143 106 98 131 12 21 15 12 3 5 1 2 51 19 333 510 1 46 20 44 55 8 4 4 2 3 1 116 177 2 115 70 90 86 25 2 1 3 6 2 8 1 221 311 3 31 17 32 47 139 9 3 3 1 49 44 257 392

10 5 17 27 71 .. 72 1 2 TALUK \ 14,521 6,536 7,16212,'\38 6,821) 1,119 6,504 3,64915,067 3,628 2,301 13311,169 907 4,854 304 33,592 19,661 123,481 188,168 T 14,102 6,350 7,09012,233 6,668 1,108 6,086 3,416 12,195 3,254 1,896 91 7,509 727 3,263 189 27,763 16,170 102,595 156,172 R \ 420 186 72 105 152 11 418 233 2,872 374 405 42 3,660 180 1,591 115 5,829 3,491 20,886 31,996 U

420 186 72 105 152 11 418 233 2,872 374 405 42 3,660 180 1,591 115 5,829 3,491 20,886 31,996 IV 20 12 2 3 12 13 129 11 19 117 2 35 158 83 ,682 1,081 4 1 5 13 30 7 10 67 1 19 59 39 238 399 1 '6 3 2 2 4 63 4 9 31 1 12 72 27 281 462 2 14 5 3 36 19 4 27 17 163 220 3 4 4 12 116 22 26 139 6 34 165 59 588 1,005 t 33 35 4 51 12 146 247 4 3 1 9 55 9 14 55 4 21 53 27 217 369 5 3 3 28 13 12 49 2 9 61 20 225 389 6 7 3 1 9 26 18 93 24 9 2 126 10 30 99 97 527 764 " 1 .. 2 3 2 15 4 23 40 7 I-RIMARY ·CENSUS tRlOBUR DISTRICT

Occupied Lit(lrate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Talukf __..____, -'--- Town/Ward/Blockl Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Town-contd. Block 8 131 141 888 456 432 39 41 •. 313 262 202 71 " 9 124 132 868 425 443 280 267 175 80 Ward 4 100.10 326 335 2,127 1,009 1,118 53 69 680 604 454 147 Block 10 146 148 979 473 S06 52 67 297 237 211 68 " 11 141 146 921 433 488 1 2 317 294 192 63 .. 12 39 41 227 103 124 66 73 51 16 Ward 5 86.25 251 267 1,898 1,018 880 16 15 61% 449 377 146 Block 13 141 150 938 471 467 1 1 246 232 184 69 .. 14 110 117 960 547 413 15 14 366 217 193 77 Ward 6 64.04 327 337 2,433 1,210 1,223 13 25 785 '681 525 125 ,Block 15 39 44 308 140 168 4 13 93 85 65 14 to 16 134 137 1,020 519 501 1 3 336 300 203 62 .. ]7 136 137 973 483 490 8 9 307 265 222 47 ,. 18 18 19 132 68 64 49 31 35 2 Ward 7 52.05 210 217 1,478 743 735 23 20 497 452 320 63 Block 19 113 118 756 381 375 23 20 233 217 158 27 " 20 97 99 722 362 360 264 235 162 36 Ward 8 54.06 258 266 2,126 1,044 1,082 37 38 785 723 403 191 Block 21 45 49 506 323 183 20 22 ' •. 279 116 84 32 .. 22 140 143 1,058 495 563 6 4 ," 339 373 203 \ 81 .. 23 73 74 562 226 336 11 12 .. 167 234 116' 78 Ward 9 48.81 265 275 1,925 941 984 43 50 618 628 398 110 Block 24 65 66 450 220 230 1 160 172 92 25 .. 25 141 147 1,028 515 513 41 48 328 329 213 56 " 26 59 62 447 206 241 1 2 130 127 93 29 Ward 10 162.02 281 294 2,222 975 1,247 4 6 662 855 416 224 Block 27 81 81 635 306 329 2 196 200 118 64 " 28 129 139 ],123 449 674 308 481 190 119 .. 29 71 74 464 220 244 2 6 158 174 108 41 Ward 11 44.23 275 294 2,044 1,014 1,030 5 4 636 597 453 101 Block 30 136 154 1,057 516 541 5 4 327 297 238 52 t, 31 139 140 987 498 489 309 300 215 49 Ward 12 35.80 227 232 1,640 802 838 .3 563 S09 319 79 Block 32 137 141 982 491 491 3 1 328 289 212 47 " 33 90 !H 658 311 347 f ••• ~3$ 220 107 3Z 10 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE ___ ..A.Workers -, In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied I;lold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol1 Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

.5 I 7 10 14 3221 8 2 78 4 15 47 37 254 361 8 2 2 2 16 4 59 12 1 45 6 13 37 56 250 363 9 19 14 2 19 9 52 9 110 26 8 122 4 28 11 104 64 555 971 13 7 2 5 .5 23 2 58 12 5 37 2 6 8 62 32 262 438 10 4 7 12 1 26 7 37 11 2 67 2 19 1 36 23 241 425 11 2 2 3 3 15 3 1 18 3 2 6 9 52 108 12 7 1 2 8 48 9 19 144 6 33 117 126 641 734 .5 1 1 6 25 3 10 75 3 14 48 59 287 398 13 2 1 2 23 6 9 69 3 19 69 67 354 336 14 7 2 1 9 82 26 15 197 2 39 2 173 94 685 1,098 1 2 3 9 1 5 20 5 20 13 75 154 15 .5 5 30 19 3 78 1 10 72 41 316 439 16 1 1 1 36 6 7 85 1 23 2 68 38 261 443 17 1 13 2 o • • 0 O' 7 .. .. 14 33 62 18 9 2 , . 1 ,0 4 48 2 6 140 1 15 97 58 423 672

1 1· 3 31 .. 4 • 0 62 .. 7 49 27 223 348 19 8 2 1 o • 17 2 2 78 1 8 48 31 200 324 20 9 7 1 6 4 45 2 21 120 3 19 182 175 641 891 4 .5 2 9 8 2 59 27 239 151 21 .5 2 1 4 20 1 6 83 2 12 76 72 292 482 22 1 3 16 1 15 29 1 5 47 76 110 258 23 7 1 4 14 46 6 14 3 176 6 31 2 105 93 543 874 3 7 2 4 42 2 7 29 21 128 205 24 2 4 4 32 I 6 87 1 17 2 61 52 3D2 457 25 2 10 7 3 4 3 47 3 7 15 20 113 212 26 16 4 3 1 ;.5 1 3 17 59 7 8 2 139 2 16 f 167 189 559 1,023 3 . 188 265 6 2 1 O' 2 4 17 3 1 2 35 1 10 1 43 51 27 9 2 1 1 13 24 1 1 57 1 4 94 101 259 555 28 1 1 3 18 3 6 47 2 30 37 112 203 29 6 2 7 2 13 69 9 10 210 7 30 123 64 561 929 4 1 , . 5 26 5 6 117 6 23 62 35 278 489 30 2 2 7 2 1 8 43 4 4 93 1 7 61 29 283 440 31 .5 1 3 3 45 5 5 152 5 16 92 66 483 759 4 1 35 5 4 101 2 12 55 40 279 444 32 'j 26 204 315 33 1 , . 0' , . °i , . 2 10 1 51 3 4 37 tRIMARY C£NSUS TRlCBUR DISTRICT

Occupied Lit.:lrate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Taluk! ~ ______.____ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. ViUage/Desom/ in houses house. No. Forest range acres holds t 2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 MldlalKl Towu-conld. Ward 13 86.40 328 345 2,119 1,096 1,023 64 67 734 550 505 139 Block 34 42 42 228 125 103 99 65 61 12 " 35 135 149 889 442 447 36 42 254 194 188 45 h 36 151 154 1,002 529 473 28 25 381 291 256 82 Ward 14 45.14 312 324 2,035 1,072 963 16 21 731 507 478 129 Block 37 149 158 1,007 528 479 7 6 320 179 244 58 .. 38 145 148 950 SOl 449 6 13 384 308 213 69 .. 39 18 18 78 43 35 3 2 27 20 21 2

Ward 15 147.6~ 388 409 2,445 1,245 1,200 28 21 856 664 601 134 Block 40 111 121 790 409 381 11 8 290 251 189 27 .. 41 130 134 800 413 387 14 11 302 240 215 62 " 42 138 145 819 403 416 3 2 255 169 188 44 " 43 9 9 36 20 16 9 4 9 1 Ward 16 144.90 404 413 2,713 1,354 1,359 12 10 746 573 610 113 Block 44 122 122 802 418 384 201 153 171 48 " 45 137 142 915 451 464 12 10 281 208 209 30 " 46 145 149 996 485 511 264 212 230 35 Ward 17 103.89 392 400 2,574 1,320 1,254 57 53 2 5 831 669 596 127 Block 47 142 146 872 440 432 39 39 2 5 18t 104 198 52 .. 48 136 137 936 483 453 13 8 373 328 219 40 " 49 114 117 766 397 369 5 6. 217 237 179. 35 Ward 18 81.07 363 376 2,457 1,170 1,287 8 5 851 890 490 124 Block 50 18 19 121 61 60 36 34 32 9 " 51 144 149 970 462 508 6 4 319 334 199 68 " 52 142 148 950 447 503 I I 337 363 180 38 .. 53 59 60 416 200 216 I 159 159 79 9 Ward 19 155.10 348 358 3,000 1,567 1,433 62 52 994 774 599 201 Block 54 84 87 630 338 292 23 21 254 206 135 ' 11 55 136 140 1,137 510 627 24 21 254 274 220 137 " 56 128 131 1,233 719 514 IS 10 486 294 244 53 Ward 20 151.13 436 454 2,877 1,409 1,468 59 51 2 893 80S 599 196 Block 57 130 138 879 439 440 250 209 190 100 .. 58 135 142 903 466 437 7 2 343 293 182 44 " 59 141 144 922 412 510 37 34 2 256 288 183 38 .. ~ 30 30 173 92 81 15 15 44 15 44 14 Ward 21 88.76 526 534 3,351 1,692 1,659 20 16 •• •• 1,225 938 803 176 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___..A.. _____Workers , ______~

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock. Forestry, Fishing, Huntin~ and In Manu­ PlantatIOns, facturing In Transport, As Agrj. Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communtca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol1 Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIlI IX X ___,_ ...---'-----. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36

1 3 1 10 6 84 9 1 93 3 61 8 252 112 591 884 3 7 4 1 47 11 64 91 34 2 5 2 24 52 2 21 1 84 39 254 402 35 1 5 4 57 9 1 34 1 36 6 121 62 273 391 36 110 594 834 2 9 7 37 2 7 83 6 123 4 217 5 1 15 1 3 53 5 54 114 51 284 421 37 4 6 22 1 4 30 1 49 4 102 57 288 380 38 2 20 1 2 22 33 39 82 644 1,066 8 1 17 10 7 89 11 10 151 14 149 18 166 7 3 44 6 42 40 2 42 25 220 354 40 5 g 6 49 10 74 31 198 325 41 3 1 1 5 5 25 4 47 3 2 2 20 3 61 8 56 6 46 25 215 372 42 1 4 4 1 11 15 43 171 79 744 1,246 12 8 7 26 6 185 5 12 2 100 9 96 2 60 39 247 336 44 5 2 1 3 47 3 3 28 2 23 5 15 57 1 8 1 29 2 36 53 20 242 434 45 6 5 .. 58 20 255 476 46 1 1 1 1 8 5 81 1 1 1 43 5 37 1 71 724 1,127 19 \ 1 7 7 2 20 5 193 17 22 10 171 5 33 9 131 6 4 '1 108 S 4 7 29 2 5 2 43 28 242 380 47 5 1 14 4 48 23 264 413 48 13 1 18 1 50 10 5 1 70 1 2 4 35 2 13 2 72 2 14 3 40 20 218 334 49 1 .. '. 2 108 78 680 1,163 14 4 2 6 21 2 106 20 18 4 173 4 42 11 , 1 1 9 1 4 1 7 10 7 29 51 50 .. 6 1 39 11 9 1 62 2 19 9 53 41 263 440 51 9 3 1 1 267 465 52 4 4 1 44 7 8 3 71 1 16 2 29 22 3 1 1 16 8 121 207 53 2 10 14 1 1 36 209 164 968 1,232 18 2 .. 6 12 8 154 5 12 119 21 69 43 5 203 281 54 3 2 4 4 34 1 .3 26 1 20 2 45 3 35 12 35 96 123 290 490 55 6 70 36 475 461 56 9 2 4 8 2 7S 4 6 58 8 14 281 138 810 1,272 10 2 1 9 3 27 28 82 13 15 3 75 8 99 84 62 249 340 57 2 1 5 3 16 24 28 4 4 1 29 5 22 6 5 2 27 2 35 72 30 284 393 58 .3 1 1 1 2 38 229 472 59 2 11 2 13 3 5 16 1 32 100 32 4 2S 14 48 67 60 1 1 3 1 .3 10 277 124 889 1,483 7 3 5 17 243 27 31 S 132 13 91 2 PRIMARY C£NSUS

I TRJCHUR DISTRICT r-'---

Occupied literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX DistrictfTaluk/ _...___ "-_ ____.__ TownfWard/Block/ Area No. of No, of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. VilIagefDesom! in houses house· No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd. Block 61 124 127 730 352 378 9 9 225 115 169 34 ., It 62 124 125 841 426 415 " 326 284 201 46 .. 63 141 143 809 419 390 6 3 309 257 182 32 .. 64 137 139 971 495 476 5 4 365 282 251 64 Ward 22 209.09 522 546 3,507 1,726 1.781 70 78 1,263 1,035 638 229 Block 65 10 10 72 34 38 , .. .. 22 17 17 4 66 147 147 1,140 622 518 .. .'5 499 324 209 75 .. 67 142 147 906 390 516 9 11 .. .. 286 333 142 54 .. 68 J26 134 728 351 317 34 34 235 164 136 51 ".. 69 97 108 661 329 332 27 28 221 197 134 45 712 575 404 127 Ward 23 76.21 312 321 1,901 972 929 35 26 .. " , Block 70 30 31 229 114 115 .. 102 86 48 18 71 138 141 827 433 394 21 17 318 236 188 50 157 53 , " 72 136 140 794 402 392 11 5 281 244 73 8 9 51 23 28 3 4 11 9 11 6 Ward 24 55.87 247 257 1,594 875 719 .. .. ., 752 533 354 92

Block 74 125 134 797 470 327 " ., .. 408 223 189 49 75 122 123 797 405 392 " .. 344 310 165 43 " Ward 25 124.57 242 253 1,522 841 681 1 64S 455 500 143 Block 76 8 9 46 20 26 16 21 12 3 77 66 68 372 269 103 1 230 82 18S 21 .. 78 112 119 812 365 447 278 315 166: 103 .. \ .. 79 56 57 292 187 105 121 37 137 10 Ward 26 279.84 630 721 5,383 2,541 2,842 288 271 1,942 1,983 1,125 598 Block 80 109 115 662 321 341 29 46 221 191 134 66 81 153 155 1.065 517 548 26 25 445 448 228 138 " 82 133 166 1,047 565 482 168 151 3~9 263 223 90

"It 83 110 143 1,054 439 615 39 26 348 476 183 180 84 125 142 1,555 699 856 26 23 539 60S 357 124 " .. Ward 27 144.68 338 349 2,148 1,038 1,110 33 38 832 771 429 116 Block 85 22 22 139 61 18 IS 18 48 51 27 4 86 liS 124 750 349 401 18 20 .. 252 264 130 30 .. 87 154 156 943 471 472 399 335 211 60 .. 88 47 47 316 157 159 133 121 61 22 " Ward 28 64.77 115 350 1,970 938 1,032 706 690 371 81 Block 89 75 106 '623 293 330 202 223 118 30 90 138 140 745 361 384 270 229 150 10 ,." 91 J02 104 602 284 JIS .. 234 2JS 103 21 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE ----"'-----,------""""Workers In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Tr~nsport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold' Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol} Commerce tions Services Workers I II III tv V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

3 3 4 4 75 9 8 2 16 3 18 1 41 16 183 344 61 2 1 46 7 9 1 37 471 99 33 225 36') 62 1 1 1 58 6 6 24 31 61 25 237 358 63 I 12 64 5 8 2 55 6 35 76 50 244 412 64 25 5 6 17 7 14 6 178 45 12 58 3 83 255 153 1,088 1,552 2 7 8 4 17 34 65 4 6 5 62 10 S 15 1 24 93 59 413 443 66 6 5 1 1 45 17 1 16 1 18 50 35 248 462 67 7 4 6 17 5 34 5 3 11 25 45 25 215 326 68 8 1 2 30 13 3 16 1 16 59 30 195 287 69 8 5 4 10 13 6 62 15 8 35 4 68 4 195 94 568 802 1 6 8 6 11 24 10 66 97 70 2 8 13 4 2S 1 5 17 4 19 2 99 39 245 344 71 5 S 4 1 2 31 5 3 12 34 2 66 40 245 339 72 1 1 4 6 5 12 22 73 9 2 11 9 28 2 5 57 2 46 6 198 71 521 627 4 2 9 9 11 1 2 35 2 28 5 100 30 281 278 74 5 2 17 1 3 22 18 1 98 41 240 349 75 5 2, 1 12 . 14 37 10 116 9 27 12 292 105 341 538 5 2 1 5 2 8 23 76 9 9 33 15 2 119 25 84 76 77 199 344 78 4 1 , 1 11 14 17 55 7 8 9 70 72 23 2 2 98 6 50 95 79 1 1 \ . 1 11 1 1 13 34 22 21 18 13 4 124 3 39 9 173 10 6S 10 628 507 1,416 2,244 8 . 8 1 10 1 3 1 9 12 2 90 53 187 275 80 9 13 3 6 29 17 7 27 1 15 5 122 111 289 410 81 It 2 2 19 4 38 4 11 1 139 78 342 392 82 7 435 83 3 1 2 23 1 9 32 4 16 2 98 172 256 15 5 18 20 10 8 3 43 1 6 67 1 11 179 93 342 732 84 6 3 39 1 12 72 5 42 1 240 88 609 994 14 15 3 3 1 " 2 S 20 4 34 74 85 371 86 6 11 1 6 2 15 8 11 1 13 .. 69 15 219 8 4 2 3 1 19 3 47 4 21 1 111 47 260 412 87 5 1 12 3 40 22 96 137 88 76 567 951 6 4 11 2 64 4 74 30 178 300 89 3 4 27 18 16 49 28 175 1 211 354 90 2 1 1 2 22 2 33 12 77 28 3 6 IS 2 23 2 52 20 181 297 91 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of ScheduJ.~d Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ,..---'-----, -----'______District!Taluk/ ~ A__~ ~ ~----"------Tow,1jWardjBlockj Area No. of No. of Persons Males Fcmales M F M F M F M F 51. ViJ1age/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Town-con/d. Ward 29 58.40 321 326 1,984 926 1,058 17 19 696 685 371 146 Block 92 49 49 252 117 135 88 72 49 22 93 137 142 930 430 500 15 18 317 313 157 72 94 135 135 802 379 423 2 1 291 300 165 52 Ward 30 75.83 350 374 2,285 1,100 1,185 36 34 782 653 401 192 Block 95 145 161 970 469 501 14 16 318 259 165 82 96 152 154 970 455 515 15 12 .. 337 300 185 99 " 97 53 59 345 176 169 7 6 127 99 51 11 " Ward 31 124.49 446 462 2,685 1,324 1,361 21 23 964 795 476 124 Block 98 82 86 521 245 276 139 153 153 18 99 147 150 795 402 393 11 12 309 244 72 40 100 142 147 932 448 484 10 11 308 277 178 47 " 101 75 79 437 229 208 158 121 73 19 " Houseless Population 189 151 38 2 1 56 1 9 Highland Villages

Reserve Forest area outside Village boundary Patlikad Range (Paravattanimala) 29,267.20 ...... Midland Villages 73 Kaiparamba 1,222.15 506 519 3,322 1,636 1,686 160 150 814 663 810\ 552 1 KaiiJaramba /213 213 1,343 637 706 81 87 341 280 J22 234 2 Puthur 293 306 1,979 999 980 79 63 473 383 ,488 318 74 Anjur 1,674.17 760 771 4,728 2,301 2,427 253 263 1,250 1,096 1,062 595 1 Andapararnba 121 125 789 380 409 34 40 161 133 181 45 2 Puttekara 141 141 876 392 484 43 48 2C4 245 173 126 3 AttampulIy 137 138 806 409 397 96 97 244 190 205 127 4 Pazhamukku 74 76 477 246 23} 11 11 157 120 117 51 5 Mundur 287 291 1,780 874 906 69 67 484 408 386 246 75 Avanur 1.258.40 448 448 2,714 1.331 1,443 138 144 789 663 604 363 1 Avanur 193 193 1,163 553 610 55 54 325 268 265 164 2 Varadiyam 255 255 1,611 778 833 83 90 4M 403 339 199 76 Thangalur 1,338.53 398 403 ,2,319 1,144 1,175 237 250 569 457 525 340 1 Thatlgalur 168 168 951 474 477 57 67 260 200 227 128 2 Kar(lre 85 86 456 212 244 77 90 79 59 109 98 3 Edakkulam 75 76 it83 248 235 59 45 123 99 104 66 4 Manithara 70 73 429 210 219 44 48 107 99 85 48 '

~6 ABSTRACT

KERAU STATE

Workers ----"---- -1 In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu~ Plantations, facturing In Transport, .As Agri· Orchard~ At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Commumca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol1 Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ...---'---..... ~ ~ M F .!vI F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

34 17 6 7 5 1 12 8 70 8 14 51 2 53 126 103 555 912 9 5 17 4 1 6 H 5 13 68 113 92 17 12 6 7 2 2 2 34 3 12 23 1 15 46 46 273 428 93 8 3 10 6 19 1 1 22 1 27 75 44 214 371 94 53 36 6 13 3 6 24 83 23 1 65 33 152 93 699 993 33 11 5 6 2 4 21 .33 5 19 12 57 39 304 419 95 17 23 1 7 2 3 40 14 38 15 1 72 50 270 416 96 3 2 1 10 4 1 8 6 23 4 125 158 97 16 9 4 4 18 10 124 17 8 80 7 54 6 168 7S 848 1,237 3 1 16 4 1 19 6 26 14 173 25R 98 2 1 3 3 6 33 4 3 20 2 22 3 66 25 249 353 99 10 9 3 15 3 49 2 3 29 3 15 3 54 27 270 437 100 1 1 26 7 1 12 2 11 22 9 156 189 101 S 1 3 142 38

\ .. .. • to ., .. " ... ..

271 129 \)05 227 69 5 70 32 27 7 43 2 6 212 156 826 1,134 73 73 57 16 83 36 4 26 16 18 3 25 2 l 122 77 315 472 1 198 72 89 144 33 44 22 9 4 ]8 3 90 79 511 662 2 227 79 53 163 169 19 77 52 49 3 12 81 5 21 2 373 272 1,239 1,832 74 49 6 8 6 17 3 5 13 1 16 3 72 27 199 364 1 48 25 10 35 ~4 7 11 4 18 1 6 2 52 56 219 358 2 66 24 16 39 37 3 3 4 7 1 1 71 59 204 270 3 12 4 7 31 43 2 5 3 10 4 33 14 129 180 4 52 20 12 52 48 7 66 47 22 1 4 30 3 7 145 116 488 660 5 166 108 59 115 57 5 62 17 36 12 46 5 12 154 113 727 1,080 75 86 63 12 25 28 2 24 13 10 5 10 1 4 86 60 288 446 1 80 45 47 90 29 3 38 4 26 7 36 4 8 68 53 439 634 2 171 59 74 130 38 2 7 5 30 2 7 23 7 168 142 619 835 76 74 24 21 43 17 4 5 22 3 9 77 56 247 349 1 24 12 4 2.1 19 2 1 4 9 3 4S 60 103 146 2 33 12 16 27 2 3 2 4 3 4 39 25 144 169 3 40 11 33 36 2 1 2 7 1 125 171 4

37 l»RJMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ---"'_ ~ Tow11/Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F 51. ViIlage!Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd. 77 Velappaya 1,101.51 348 404 2,391 1,237 1,154 158 145 636 453 498 317 1 Kizhakkumpuram 172 219 1,383 733 650 lOt 94 361 205 266 181 3 Velappaya 176 185 1,008 504 504 57 51 275 248 232 136 78 Pottore 1,146.43 528 559 3,488 1,674 1,814 201 179 1,080 888 '763 361

I Attore 140 140 953 464 48~ 78 61 285 242 207 106 2 Pottore 388 419 2,535 1,210 1,325 123 118 795 646 556 255 79 Choolissery 810.05 398 398 2,572 1,251 1,321 141 151 788 625 609 441 1 Choolissery 136 136 847 416 431 33 36 262 206 191 136 2 Naranathara 120 120 765 358 407 54 66 208 173 185 182 3 Kolangattukara 142 142 960 477 483 54 49 318 246 233 123

80 Pera~l'!galam 2,164.55 855 858 5,377 2,569 2,808 245 251 1,367 1,162 1,216 708 1 Periniannur 91 91 606 288 318 77 76 155 137 129 64 2 764 767 4,771 2,281 2,490 168 175 1,212 1,025 1,087 644 81 Edakolathur 1,712.19 604 615 3,896 1,887 2,009 206 214 967 815 953 596 1 Vadakumuri 119 119 691 361 330 58 54 144 98 174 124 2 Thekkumuri 155 161 998 442 556 60 66 209 215 217 148 3 Poamre 330 335 2,207 1,084 1,123 88 94 614 502 562 324 82 TIlolur 958.25 503 516 3,243 1,556 1,687 239 245 I. 853 811 774 444 t Tholur 272 275 1,737 812 925 147 149 •. 423 409 392 250 99 99 646 311 335 15 18 ' 211 204 159 75 2 Parappur , 59 3 Kadayil 86 89 573 286 287 3 1 177 164 150 4 Madappat 46 53 287 147 140 74 77 42 34 73 60

83 ChaJakkaJ 1,578.65 303 347 2,138 1,027 1,111 170 188 431 392 562 306 1 Chalakkal 210 247 1,518 727 791 119 141 306 288 355 243 2 Mundoor 76 83 531 257 274 10 3 123 103 124 34 3 Ayinikadu 17 17 89 43 46 41 44 2 1 23 29 84 Chittilapilli 1,218.39 438 451 2,765 1,304 1,461 138 126 641 528 667 371 85 Kuttur 1,576.44 962 968 6,069 2,937 3,132 237 221 1,799 1,629 1,352 621

1 Kottakad 274 274 1,793 869 924 36 34 563 480 4t4 163 2 Kuttur 323 323 2,092 982 1,110 117 116 586 590 438 253 3 t>ambur 365 371 2,184 1,086 1,098 84 71 650 559 500 205 86 Kolazhi 1,382.82 587 590 31509 1,711 1,798 152 177 1,024 853 796 429 1 ThirJr 237 237 1,440 713 727 88 111 441 355 341 186 :: KoJazbi 350 353 2,069 998 1,071 64 66 583 498 455 243 ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE

Workers ---..A..------·---·----1 In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Com1numca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol} Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

lot 63 ~ 101 8 4 36 13 35 6 14 6 15 243 128 739 837 77 49 36 14 66 4 12 6 23 4 8 5 5 137 68 467 469 1 52 27 16 35 4 4 24 7 12 2 6 1 10 1 106 60 272 368 2 150 92 44 143 26 20 12 132 11 43 2 67 5 53 228 95 911 1,453 78 46 33 19 4 6 8 45 7 2 36 1 3 65 37 257 383 1 104 59 44 124 22 14 4 87 4 41 2 31 4 50 163 58 654 1,070 2 160 142 115 201 50 10 22 19 62 3 59 10 9 131 56 642 880 79 43 17 71 101 5 1 20 IS 6 1 36 II 225 295 1 60 79 38 85 11 1 13 11 11 13 1 5 34 5 173 225 2 57 46 6 15 34 9 9 7 31 3 1 31 3 3 61 40 244 360 3

275 127 I~J 137 131 22 68 55 141 25 19 85 7 18 379 335 1,353 2,100 80 28 IS 'IS 8 2\ 4 4 5 3 2 3 5 2 48 30 159 254 1 247 112 85 129 110 18 64 SO 138 23 16 80 7 16 331 305 1,194 1,846 2 294 133 191 247 129 26 59 26 66 17 8 .. 36 8 1 162 146 934 1,413 81 51 31 66 73 18 1 to 1 .. 7 21 19 187 206 1 74 37 48 62 15 14 8 10 25 2 1 8 4 1 34 22 225 408 2 169 65 17 112 96 11 51: 16 31 15 6 21 4 107 105 522 799 3 185 13 45 99 99 13 34 14 32 3 16 71 4 15 1 277 297 782 1,243 82 118 10 29 47 42 10 21 3 5 16 .. 20 1 7 1 134 178 420 675 38 1'- 6 21 11 2 8 5 6 1 25 2 2 63 43 152 260 '! 22 2' 6 28 46 1 3 5 14 2 24 1 4 31 20 136 228 3 7 4 3 2 1 7 2 2 49 56 74 80 4 186 31 1 99; 103 . 3 20 10 9 7 23 5 150 162 525 805 83 108 21 46 50 2 16 10 7 7 21 5 143 162 372 548 1 67 7 41 27 1 4 2 2 7 133 240 .2 11 3 12 26 20 17 3

188 61 153 246 60 1 50 15 59 3 4 27 3 10 116 42 637 1,090 84 289 97 63 167 26 58 17218.22 71 2171 13 31 2 425 300 1,585 2,511 85 67 11 13 49 7 11 4 76 7 32 74 5 8 126 87 455 761 1 130 49 36 87 3 13 4 39 3 25 2 34 2 7 1 lSI 105 544 857 2 92 37 14 31 16 1 34 9 103 12 14 63 6 16 1 148 108 586 893 3 17l 115 67 62 27 7 38 33 67 12 12 59 3 27' •. 327 197 915 1.369 86 67 55 16 15 6 .. 23 22 35 4 9 39 2 14 132 88 372 541 1 IDS 60 51 47 21 7 15 11 32 8 3 20 1 13 •• 195 109 543 828 Z PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

OccuPIed Ut~rate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons WorkerS I-IX

District/Taluk! ____.._ ~ ~ Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SII Village/ Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-conto. 87 Kilannur 5,243.39 1,312 1,335 7,884 3,865 4,019 330 328 2,184 1,719 1,858 1,036 1 Vattazhy 45 45 303 153 150 7 5 77 48 85 33 2 Chottupara 110 110 627 315 312 40 48 158 132 157 63 3 'Ihaliampara 24 24 148 76 72 39 33 37 21 4 Kundukadu 4 4 30 16 14 8 11 5 2 5 Poomala 44 45 285 159 126 33 23 88 53 84 33 '6 Pottuchira 268 280 1,603 758 845 40 43 437 386 349 236 7 Mulamkunnathukavu 328 331 2,055 1,011 1,044 68 62 668 508 468 225 8 Kozhikunnu 232 234 1,379 675 704 93 75 .. 338 274 328 225 9 Gramala 118 121 643 308 335 20 26 198 142 144 84 Pattikad Range 139 141 811 394 417 29 46 173 127 201 114 88 Kurichikara 786.54 345 345 1,997 962 1,035 63 58 564 461 444 270 1 Thanikudam 23 23 131 68 63 12 16 44 29 35 ' 14 2 ~attampuram 116 116 631 296 335 43 37 152 122 140 115 3 Pongallamkadu 206 206 1,235 598 637 8 5 368 310 269 141 89 Vilvattam 1,544.23 1,442 1,502 9,471 4,823 4,648 406 370 1 2,909 1,964 2,399 1,214 1 Ramavarmapuram (part) 89 89 854 633 221 17 1 1 550 105 505 22 2 Mannukadu 107 111 682 327 355 8 9 210 156 143 55 3, Cherur 465 477 2,968 1,421 1,547 63 68 885 749 617 331 4 Nellikadu 241 253 1.554 799 755 113 104 391 270 368 269 5 150 155 "911 456 455 31 21 274 209 190 130 6 Kuttumucku 390 417 2,502 1,187 1,315 174 167 599 475 576 407 90 Viyyur 1,258.53 1,003 1,244 7,871 4,309 3,562 307 253' 5 2 2,566 1,575 1,513 574

1 Padukad 228 268 1,661 825 836 79 84 I 3 2 443 286 3~1 208 2 Viyyur 567 721 4,526 2,604 1,922 172 103 2 1,581 882 8~7 239 3 Ramavarmapuram (Part) 62 89 762 439 323 16 13 .. 370 255 92 33 4 Evannur 146 166 922 441 481 40 53 172 152 183 94 91 Trichur 388.93 142 149 832 373 459 127 171 186 . 137 198 115 1 Poonkunnam 75 82 473 206 267 48 65 111 85 110 54 2 ChembuKavu 64 64 341 157 184 79 106 67 48 84 61 3. 3 3 18 10 8 8 4 4 92 Ayyanthole 1,787.67 990 1,050 6,446 3,117 3,329 471 485 1,867 1,535 1,366 552 1 Ayyanthoie 655 694 4,243 2,062 2,181 335 328 1,251 1,038 915 431 2 Puthurkara 309 328 2,073 997 1,076 129 144 581 466 428 107 3 Kanattukara ...... ' " .. 4 Thrikkumaramkudam 26 28 . 130 58 72 7 13 35 31 23 14 93 Adat 1,706.99 341 357 Z,173 1,073 1,100 197 172 671 607 496 301 94 Pullazhi 1,946.39 772 8:4 5,102 2,465 2,637 562 586 .. 1~473 1,205 1,102 440 40 ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE Workers ___..A.. -, In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ , Plantations, facturing In Tmnsport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol) Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M 'F M F M F

17 ]8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

584 254 181 247 80 2 54 27 218' 13 44 64 7 40 593 486 2,007 2,983 87 29 3 15' 10 12 1 28 20 68 117 1 53 6 48 28 15 2 5 3 2 29 29 158 249 2 22 12 7 8 1 1 1 5 39 51 3 3 2 2 II 12 4 44 10 13 21 1 I 1 I ," i 23 1 75 93 5 74 46 19 24 9 11 6 33 8 7 28 6 9 159 146 409 609 6 87 77 14 4 6 1 21 16 106 4 27 20 1 19 168 122 543 819 7 79 66 36 64 24 14 1 41 3 6 8 117 94 347 479 8 26 7 4 3 8 5 3 34 1 5 1 60 71 164 25] 9 ]67 25 25 85 4 2 1 2 3 193 303 109 44 29 71 33 5 10 3 65 28 4 24 1 12 158 118 518 765 88 12 3 4 2 1 1 1 16 9 33 49 1 33 8 20 63 17 1 5 I 4 1 1 5 4 51 41 156 220 2 64 33 5 6 15 4 4 2 60 27 3 19 8 91 68 329 496 3 2M 176 104 354 157 39 132 165 322 79 45 7 159 55 89 3 1,147 336 2,424 3,434 89

2 8 2 1 500 14 128 ]99 1 21 23 9 4 5 22 1 1 20 5 65 22 184 300 2 43 36 10 71 18 8 53 53 128 22 23 2 51 20 40 251 119 804 1,216 3 42 35 22' 69 56 25 44 ,31 44 34 1 27 26 11 2 121 47 431 486 4 50 22 14 66 30 2 1 1 20 5 2 19 1 12 42 33 266 325 5 86 60 58 139 49' 4 29 72 106 17 18 "5 . 41 8 21 1 168 101 611 908 6 111 40 26 47 11 8 118 109 288 28 17 2 120 8 72 750 332 2,796 2,988 90 43 21 " 3 1 2 . 67 77 48 3 6 19 1 22 ]71 105 444 628 1 58 12 19 41 8 8 48 29 202 23 6 80 4 42 394 122 1,747 1,683 2 4 5 ' 6 1 1 12 2 67 27 347 290 3 6 2 4 5 1 3 3 32 1 4 2 9 3 6 118 78 258 387 4 21 8 4 4 2 8 2 9 3 4 17 16 117 97 175 344 91 13 7 4 4 2 7 2 9 3 3 12 9 51 37 96 213 1 6 1 1 1 5 7 64 60 73 123 2 2 2 6 8 3 144 97 27 33 62 33 19 253 42 32 124 10 90 4 601 347 1,751 2,777 92 116 84 23 33 22 23 13 133 31 28 95 7 62 4 413 259 1.147 1,750 1 28 13 4 40 10 6 117 11 4 27 3 26 172 74 569 '969 2 3 3 2 2 16 14 35 58 4 124 44 74 140 74 2 17 5 24 18 15 2 9 141 108 577 799 93 98 28 64 199 55 1 104 23 188 20 26 92 4 60 7 415 157 1.363 '2,197 94

41 PRIMARY .C.ENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Sclwdukd Scheduled educated Tolal houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ___A.._ __ -'-___ .---'------___.____ District/TaIuk/ ~ Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd. 1 Pullazhi 270 289 1,952 963 939 215 233 527 432 446 227 2 502 535 3,150 1,502 1,648 347 353 946 773 656 213 95 Aranattukara 1,413.12 1,046 1,250 8,013 4,0:n 3,920 331 312 2,446 1,802 1,587 453 1 Latoor 287 327 1,970 988 982 222 213 591 425 402 161 2 Olarikkara 290 339 2,060 998 1,062 38 42 592 558 346 117 3 Ashtamangalam 17 18 137 62 75 1 50 42 26 .. 4 Kariattukara 237 249 1,829 1,010 819 26 28 704 443 361 70 5 Elthuruthu . . .. 6 Aranattukara 215 317 2,017 1,035 982 44 29 509 334 452 105 7 Poothole .. 96 Kurkkancherry 641.63 839 843 5,236 2,557 2,679 205 2,00 1,493 1,166 1,168 318 1 Vadookara 495 499 3,173 .1.556 1,617 162 157 890 698 718 185 2 Kurkkancherry 344 344 2,063 1,001 1,062 43 43 603 468 450 133 97 Punkunnam 359.93 2 2 17 10 7 7 4 5 2 98 Chiyyaram 1,213.40 1,983 2,049 13,199 6,516 6,683 512 513 3,877 ,3,334 2,813 855 1 Chellakottukara 200 202 1,341 660 681 26 27 433 377 271 59 2 1,188 1.208 7,655 3,803 3,852 351 340 2,245 1,880 1,643 522 3 Chiyyaram 595 639 4,203 2,053 2,150 135 146 1,199 1,077 899 274 99 Ollur 2,306.09 2,562 2,676 16,884 8,247 8,637 539 562 7 10 4,722 4,025 3,876 1,572 1 Ancherv 1,751 L8l7 11,275 5,535 5740 452 471 •. 3,030 2,463 2,680 1,112 2 187 194 1,218 586 632 16 19 7 10 339 285 267 . 117 3 OHur 415 429 3,042 1,463 1,579 37 26 997 1,019 620 '. 249 4 .Peruvamkulangara 160 187 1,053 517 536 17 21 288 221 , 70 5 Elamthiruthi 49 49 296 146 150 17 25 68 37 2:1 24 '.100 _Nadathara 1.375.36 1,307 1,325 7,886' 3,899 3,987 335 332 2,016 1,619 1,873 935 1 NeIlikunnu (portion) 136 145 P'7,) 413 466 5 2 236 271 161 52 2 Anchery 176 176 1,013 512 501 107 105 284 241 248 94 3 Nadathara 404 404 2,350 1,170 1,180 68 68 555 413 578 359 4 Eraviman:salam 591 600 3,644 1,804 1,840 155 157 941 694 886 430 101 Peringavu 690.13 260 261 1,590 793 797 87 79 474 379 346 164 1 Peringavu 232 233 1,397 694 703 60 51 .. 431 342 300 135 2 Veluthur 16 16 93 50 43 18 12 16 16 22 18 3 Chembukavu 12 12 .100 49 51 9 16 27 21 24 -- 11 4 Kizhakkurnpattukara , . 102 Ncttissery 1,043.49 757 869 5;~15 2,601 . 2,814 247 274 1,601 1,450 1,147 583

1 Nettis~ery 132 135 814 379 435 51 50 214 194 171 91 2 Mukk Ittukara 382 424 2,782 1, ~38 1,444 50 59 853 792 572 300 J NlllIen!;;ara 243 310 1,819 884 935 14q 165 534 464 404 192 ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE

___Workers.A.. ______

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Tranoport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ ancl CO;TI1,1;]nJca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structio'1 Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ M F M F 1\1 F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

45 17 48 124 34 52 13 54 6 11 29 1 29 144 66 517 762 1 53 11 16 75 21 1 52 10 134 14 15 1 63 3 31 7 271 91 846 1,435 2 110 27 46 49 36 76, 41 314 80 44 316 15 114 2 531 239 2,506 3,467 95 30 18 10 19 5 23 5 84 23 3 85 1 21 .. 141 95 586 821 1 11 3 8 2 3 29 29 74 36 11 61 5 38 2 111 40 652 945 2 5 1 1 2 8 2 7 36 75 3 48 6 25 20 20 6 67 7 14 45 1 19 117 35 649 749 4 5 16 2 8 7 16 6 81 14 16 123 8 36 155 69 583 877 6 7 40 16 21 33 36 '106 11 327 66 30 10 154 17 148 8 306 157 1,389 2,361 96

34 12 21 23 20 82 7 174 38 18 4 88 5 72 209 96 838 1,432 1 6 4 10 16 24 4 153 28 12 6 66 12 76 8 97 61 551 92'.1" 2 2 1 2 5 5 97 144 67 26 43 69 4 215 43 739 99 69 6 541 38 193 11 817 544 3,733 5,828 98

1 1 6 3 49 8 5 113 19 1 77 47 389 622 1 47 8 15 13 24 1 133 37 406 66 37 1 324 31 127 5 530 360 2,160 3,330 2 96 59 11 30 44 3 76 3 284 25 27 5 104 7 47 5 210 137 1,154 1,876 3 236 140 93 266 240 53 629 101 L005 428 125 24 539 54 197 17 812 489 4,371 7,065 99

153 130 57, 211 190 50 450 81 705 283 92 24 359 43 159 17 515 273 2,855 4,628 1 35 6 30' 42 26 2 47 2 43 44 10 24 3 4 48 18 319 515 2 35 4 '- 5 11 12 1 104 16 128 32 15 112 7 23 186 178 843 1,330 3 11 '1 2 9 26 2 99 48 6 41 10 44 18 270 466 4 2 1 2 30 21 2 3 1 1 19 2 84 126 5 245 183 '109 147 77 9 270 141 284 120 109 162 31 78 4 539 300 2,026 3,052 100 2 2 1 44 9 2 37 17 57 42 252 414 1 1 1 6 1 31 9 69 19 16 33 2 16 1 76 61 264 407 2 62 42 35 52 32 3 137 82 72 56 8 44 21 27 3 161 100 592 321 3 183 141 73 94 37 5 100 49 99 36 83 48 8 18 245 97 918 1,410 4 33 26 16 38 1 8 5 56 16 6 1 42 3 21 163 75 447 633 101 29 23 8 28 1 7 5 55 15 6 35 2 19 140 62 394 568 1 3 2 6 7 1 1 1 1 11 7 28 25 2 1 1 2 3 1 7 1 12 6 25 40 3 4 167 119 59 155 35 1 86 23 174 71 27 3 181 13 61 4 357 194 1,454 2,231 102 24 24 24 28 2 5 5 22 6 3 11 1 S 3 75 24 208 344 1 101 53 29 80 23 1 40 12 91 48 12 2 104 2 33 1 139 101 766 1,144 2 42 42 6 47 10 41 6 61 17 12 1 66 10 23 143 69 480 743 3

43 PRIMARY 'CENSUS TRICBUR DISTRICT

Occupied ljl~rlte and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled t.uucated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ------'- ,..-----"----. ~ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Village/Muri/ Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland ViUages-contd. 103 Madakkathara 3,339.58 1,165 1,185 7,052 3,517 3,535 361 348 2 2 1,726 1,119 j 1,675 1,173 1 Katiapuvvam 40 40 233 117 116 6 4 76 62 66 30 2 Varikulam 12 12 84 41 31 26 21 23 14 3 Karuvankad 155 156 899 445 454 85 88 218 144 215 164 4 Akkarapuram 91 95 581 300 281 39 32 156 96 147 105 5 Madakkathara 318 320 1,899 939 960 106 105 2 2 481 332 427 325 6 Pullankandom 37 38 252 122 130 8 10 41 22 53 37 ., 7 Kachithodu ., .. . , ...... " 8 Chirakkakode 228 238 1,539 144 795 53 47 312 258 379 301 Pattikad Range 284 286 1,565 803 762 64 62 344 184 365 191 104 Vellanikkara 1,213.64 371 405 2,604 1,266 1,338 94 108 580 399 554 393 1 Vellanikkara 364 392 2,528 1,225 1,303 93 108 567 391 539 383 Pattikad Range 7 13 16 41 35 1 .. .. " 13 8 15 10 105 Ollukkara "- 3,316.57 1,971 2,399 14,933 7,500 1,433 455 441 4,444 3,242 3,319 1,388 1 Mullakkata 326 376 2,338 1,122 1,216 81 98 503 325 528 322 2 Mannuthy 381 470 2,909' 1,641 1,268 161 140 . . .. 1,173 630 683 304 3 Ollukkara 316 343 2,139 1,022 1,1l7 99 103 599 492 478 230 4 Kunnathumkara 206 286 1,826 884 942 4 1 .. .. 583 478 392 104 5 151 223 1,361 662 699 11 16 351 243 285 92 6 Nellikunnu 317 392 2,502 1,204 1.298 38 47 772 737 517 195 7 Krishnapuram 17S 189 1,100 569 531 25 20 253 164 274 82 8 Paravattani 74 94 594 296 298 6 5 168 157 128 37 Pattikad Range 25 26 164 100 64 24 11 42 Hi 34 22 106 Mulayam 2,746.83 575 589 3,369 1,679 1,690 147 128 41 53 830 592 828 ... 441- 1 Pidikaparamba 83 92 455 215 240 38 36 96 62 99 94 2 Mulayam 89 91 648 318 330 63 51 147 105 147 104 3 67 67 417 218 199 6 4 78 60 102 57 4 -valarkkavu 71 71 435 213 222 1 3 6 123 99 97 58 5 Cherumkuzhi 8 ·8 66 33 33 3 S 17 15 20 10 6 Payyaram 34 34 180 93 87 2 1 45 31 50 13 7 Asarikadu 8 8 36 20 / 16 10 4 9 2 8 Kulamkundu 8 8 43 19 24 13 17 2 2 12 14 Pattikad range 201 210 1,089 550 539 37 30 22 30 312 214 292 92 107 Kozhukully 1,058.79 752 767 4,342 2,133 2,209 218 201 7 7 1,070 678 1,082 761 1 Thekkattukkara 130 140 670 332 338 102 89 123 71 173 145 2 Kozhukul!y 175 175 1,030 497 533 39 42 235 178 247 155 3 Cheripparambu 59 S9 373 188 185 15 15 87 46 86 64 4 Moorkanikara 388 393 2,269. 1,116 1,153 62 55 7 7 625 383 576 397 108 Kanimangalam 2,113.58 1,315 1,416 8,908 . 4,332 4,576 889 898 2,558 2,061 1,922 756 1 Nedumpuzha 273 276 1,732 853 879 384 387 414 287 418 188 2 356 368 2,385 1,128 1,257 124 125 612 509 496 235 3 Kanimangalam 686 772 4,791 2,351 2,440 381 386 1,532 1,265 1,008 333

44 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___WorkersA...--- ______, In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri. Orchard5 At House· other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol) Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ___,__ ,...--'---., _.---J---.. M F M F·M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

537 277 291 466 163 44 77 43 37 6 30 10 24 510 332 1,842 2,362 103 28 9 17 11 1 2 18 10 51 86 1 20 13 . 2 1 1 24 23 2 64 43 12 28 7 1 3 1 6 4 4 115 90 230 290 3 50 23 9 27 6 2 15 6 3 1 2 1 60 47 153 176 4 94 65 77 173 64 9 34 ,25 12 1 14 3 7 124 50 512 635 5 31 11 6 12 1 8 10 1 1 6 3 69 ~'3 6 7 109 78 33 114 74 28 13 14 3 6 5 9 118 81 365 488 8 141 35 135 100 11 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 69 51 433 571 110 89 107 181 141 50 8 6 45 19 11 1 23 5 9 100 , 41 712 945 104 110 86 106 180 128 44 8 6 45 19 11 23 5 9 99 41 686 920 3 1 1 13 6 1 26 25 299 145 96 149 168 23 211 105 480 99 128 9 514 68 217 14 1.206 775 4,181 6,045 105 102 61 38 66 76 4 43 56 35 1 10 2 42 12 25 2 157 118 594 894 1 47 26 12 20 38 6 54 14 52 12 12 3 79 23 21 1 368 199 958 964 2 81 24 8 9 27 6 24 11 48 4 23 1 37 2 13 4 217 169 544 887 3 22 11 7 20 8 1 34 6 119 18 21 2 80 3 29 2 72 41 492 838 4 14 16 3 29 5 22 6 45 3 11 1 75 9 44 3 66 25 377 607 5 9 3 1 10 6 15 4 118 58 40 114 10 59 1 151 113 687 1,103 6 23 4 6 2 2 3 49 1 7'L 50 3 12 1 123 70 295 449 7 1 \ 1 2 12 2 14 1 4 37 6 13 45 27 168 261 8 21 4 5 3 1 1 7 14 66 42 376 130 158 156 45 1 16 13 36 1 5 8 1 183 143 851 1,246 106 13 14 25 52 8 1 12 11 15 1 1 24 16 116 146 1 51 28 33 45 18 2 12 3 3 27 28 171 226 2 48 27 13 9 9 1 2 29 21 116 142 3 68 37 7 5 5 2 15 16 116 164 4 652 4 2 1 5 5 13 23 5 43 10 3 4 3 43 74 6 6 3 2 II 14 7 1 1 11 13 7 10 8 140 8 78 45 1 7 1 65 39 258 447 310 219 207 323 45 3 45 18 77 27 6 32 8 17 343 163 1,051 1,448 107 31 17 28 61 10 4 9 11 1 8 2 80 56 159 193 1 73 22 37 59 8 7 2 27 13 2 5 4 84 58 250 378 2 28 36 19 21 2 3 2 10 24 5 102 121 3 178 144 123 182 25 3 31 14 31 3 3 19 7 11 155 44 540 756 4 198 110 25 33 170 11 146 67 362 54 41 2 180 91 100 1 700 387 2,410 3,820 108 69 21 7 1 94 5 35 20 32 5 5 27 64 14 .. 135 72 435 691 1 72 S5 13 25 32 6 33 23 117 9 8 2 54 9 25 1 142 105 632 1,022 2 57 34 5 7 44 78 24 213 40 28 99 18 61 423 210 1,343 2,107 3

45 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Taluk/ ~ ".----'----.. ~ ,.----'---, ~ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Muri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd.

109 Kodannur 1,241.95 530 544 3,477 1,695 1,782 241 258 931 737 801 390 1 Chakiarkad 78 80 524 262 262 179 144 123 11 2 Kodannur 206 215 1,338 623 710 121 130 370 326 305 262 3 EJad 98 98 693 339 354 75 81 154 119 162 64 4 Vattekatt 148 151 922 466 456 45 47 228 148 211 53 110 Venginisseri 746.33 340 341 2,211 1,081 1,136 138 140 662 501 464 190 1 Venginisseri 164 164 1,056 522 544 47 47 336 254 219 81 2 Peruldcara 176 177 1,151 559 592 91 93 326 247 245 109 111 Palissery 773.41 624 639 3,903 1,878 2,025 138 136 1,054 808 863 365 1 Palissery 344 350 2,173 1,070 1,103 81 72 585 396 519 155 2 Cheruvatheri 280 289 1,730 808 922 57 64 469 412 344 210 112 A vinisseyy 1,157.92 952 973 6,016 2,961 3,055 232 256 1,712 1,241 1,436 665 1 A vinissery 229 241 1,480 727 753 73 75 404 296 345 125 2 Perinchery 156 157 1,001 506 495 25 32 308 198 252 128 3 Vallissery 567 575 3,535 1,728 1,807 134 149 1,000 747 839 412 113 Chevoor 1,504.88 1,242 1,319 8,447 4,115 4,332 479 467 2,526 2,092 1,751 728 1 Chevoor 242 264 1,808 886 922 51 48 604 551 384 73 2 Vallukunnathusseri 134 138 873 450 423 4 3 250 181 194 84 3 Perumpillissery 866 917 5,766 2,779 2,987 424 416 1,672 1,360 1,173 571 114 Paralam 1,167.10 790 817 4,952 2,428 2,524 370 358 1,H6 1,202 1,126 472 1 Paninjyam 262 267 1,585 773 . 812 97 86 501 414 345 151 2 Pacalam 378 393 2,448 1,220 1,228 211 205 706 628 557 163 3 Cheaom 150 157 919 435 484 62 67 239 160 224 158 - 115 Pallippuram 1,055.69 258 262 1,600 768 832 76 63 470 393 358 83 1 Kodannur 10 10 70 36 34 2 4 17 18 17 3 2 Pallippuram 248 252 1,530 732 798 74 59 453 375 341 80 116 Cherpu 1,924.78 873 1,081 5,310 2,512 2,798 305 290 1 1,586 1,419 1,07,& 549

1 Cheruchennam 49 49 279 136 143 35 39 56 34 65 58 2 Thayamkulangara 91 190 507 225 282 4 14 175 201 80 57 3 Cherpu 733 842 4,524 2,151 2,373 266 237 1 1,355 1,184 933 434 11700rakam 1,731.99 1,399 1,450 8,358 3,947 4,411 631 638 2,140 1,894 1,779 1,022 1 Perumanam 91 91 6Q9 256 353 1 209 274 91 33 2 Poochunnipadam 61 72 399 201 198 17 21 126 85 90 50 3 Oorakam 572 607 3,440 1,596 1,844 366 357 807 737 715 517 4 Eitumuna 438 441 2,477 1,186 1,291 198 194 580 444 549 314 .5 Panamk ulam 237 239 1,433 708 725 49 66 418 354 334 108 ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE

___Workers..A.. -"] In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiol1 Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ,...---'-----.. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 ,18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

161 14 163 268 86 3 23 9 49 7 31 5 6 275 91 894 1,392 109 18 4 44 11 1 .:18 7 139 251 1 55 8 55 178 31 1 10 5 26 4 11 5 113 65 323 448 2 45 1 37 58 26 2 4 2 9 1 38 3 177 290 3 43 1 27 32 29 9 4 12 1 10 4 76 16 255 403 4 61 13 41 31 90 3 25 6 58 8 18 15 20 1 136 127 617 946 110 28 3 56 1 10 2 29 6 8 9 8 1 71 68 303 463 1 33 10 41 31 34 2 15 4 29 2 10 6 12 65 59 314 483 2 114 53 81 141 60 9 116 26 152 8 16 66 3 26 232 125 1,015 1,660 111 68 10 68 85 42 4 70 15 98 5 14 45 1 12 102 35 551 948 1 46 43 13 56 18 5 46 11 54 3 2 21 2 14 130 90 464 712 2 205 105 61 234 67 8 173 41 319 163 127 1 73 4 91 1 320 108 1,525 2,390 112 60 26 16 25 18 3 21 5 95 29 15 21 1 14 85 36 382 628 1 28 9 10 53 15 3 13 21 33 18 29 15 15 94 23 254 367 2 117 70 35 156 34 2 139 15 191 116 83 3'7 3 62 141 49 889 1,395 3 200 83 20 97 84 16 299 67 279 67 32 167 45 54 1 616 351 2,364 3,604 113 43 18 11 11 2 1 109 2 88 1 1 37 2 8 85 38 502 849 1 21 1\ 4 16 45 11 26 4 38 22 11 6 1 6 37 29 256 339 2 136 64 5 70 37 4 164 61 153 45 20 124 42 40 1 494 284 1,605 2,416 3 178 46 23' 108 261 13 15 12 117 40 6 1 68 37 421 252 1,302 2,052 114 46 9 "I 77 4 9 8 29 11 1 21 13 148 119 428 661 1 77 9 2 141 6 2 4 84 24 1 41 24 185 120 663 1,065 2 55 28 20 108 43 3 4 4 5 4 1 6 88 13 211 326 3 74 9 124 52 44 11 9 39 4 17 2 13 35 7 410 749 US 8 3 3 6 19 31 1 66 9 121 49 38 11 9 39 4 17 2 13 35 7 391 718 2 116 39 147 304 35 1 67 26 121 36 25 179 5 36 352 138 1,43~ 2,249 116 9 17 53 3 124 4 4 25 1 71 85 9 3 1 8 9 1 1 8 2 1 52 42 145 225 2 98 36 130 251 32 58 17 118 32 24 167 3 31 275 95 1,218 1,939. 3 222 77 94 280 106 1 103 104 382 114 25 157 21 56 634 424 2,168 3,389 117 10 2 1 1 5 3 1 11 1 63 25 165 320 1 5 1 7 40 3 12 25 2 8 7 4 19 7 111 148 2 88 45 31 105 45 79 98 90 22 12 54 10 24 292 236 881 1,327 3 83 17 47 105 25 1 10 1 129 51 5 64 5 16 170 134 637 977 4 36 12 8 30 32 1 135 38 21 6 11 90 22 374 617 S

47 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT .--.---

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ _.,______, ..------'----- ..------'----- ..------'----- ______,______Town/Ward/B1ock/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males---- Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/MuriJ DesomJ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd.

118 Arattupuzha 1,023.14 634 635 3,863 1,828 2,035 393 422 1,087 962 809 489

1 Pallissery 229 229 1,438 714 724 124 128 423 326 316 164 2 Neruvissery 7t 72 457 189 268 22 24 129 169 68 35 3 Arattupuzha 334 334 1,968 925 1,043 247 270 535 467 425 290

119 Vallachica 1,494.14 905 921 5,710 2,736 2,974 316 322 1,582 1,208 1,261 631

1 Cherussery 234 235 1,445 705 740 111 99 385 250 326 178 2 \'allachi' a 216 218 1,425 685 740 91 99 411 302 331 177 3 Parupatapinchery 101 102 652 319 333 46 44 .. .. 164 128 145 39 4 Kattukuzhy 18 18 127 68 59 ...... 25 11 33 () 5 163 175 1,085 525 560 8 13 .. .. 315 244 253 115 6 Katalassery 173 173 976 434 542 60 67 282 2i3 173 116

120 Edakunni 1,380.31 1,149 1,252 8,213 3,957 4,256 309 308 2,306 2,104 1,791 779

1 Panainkuttichira 349 353 2,513 1,165 1,348 36 33 782 855 526 223 2 Edakunni 365 425 2.731 1,327 1,404 88 85 770 647 623 260 3 Thaikattilssery 435 474 2,969 1,465 1,504 185 190 754 602 642 296

121 Marathakara 1,708.47 907 1,064 6,523 3,152 3,371 337 321 .. .. 1,642 1,304 1,519 656

] Pulikkathara 40 42 250 124 126 25 18 51 36 54 25 2 Padavaratt 126 152 910 435 475 36 37 207 170 208 92 3 Marathakara 484 587 3,616 1,758 1,858 233 231 888 743 834 411 4 Kodar 78 99 541 252 289 4 1 150 118 132 50 5 EJamthuruthi 171 176 1,145 557 588 39 34 .. .. 330 218 281 7S 6 Konnikkara 8 g 61 26 35 16 19 10 3 122 Puthur 3,814.35 1,064 1,100 6,693 3,251 3,442 525 540 3 . 2 1,618 1,173 1,599 9n t Puthur 401 433 2,546 1,251 1,295 155 160 .. .. 754 560 599 367 2 204 206 1,026 491 535 32 35 225 160 246 151 3 - Ponnukara 291 292 2,098 1,000 1,098 255 273 426 298 482 280 4 Kallingapadom 58 58 407 195 212 24 19 88 74 95 66 5 Chemmankandom 35 35 214 100 114 11 12 42 37 55 43 6 Puthenkadu 56 57 321 172 149 43 33 3 2 57 33 92 63 Patlikad Range 19 19 81 42 39 5 8 26 11 30 7 123 Kainur 2,010.23 449 458 2,705 1,309 1,396 184 177 .. 607 413 588 427 1 Kainur 226 235 1,463 697 766 45 38 .. .. 354 250 292 235 2 Kokkath 54 54 278 144 134 50 43 42 26 63 43 3 Kurutanchira 44 44 270 130 140 44 47. .. .. 05 40 62 44 4 Mancherry 24 24 152 80 72 5 7 .. .. 49 32 39 14 5 Vettiyathu 47 47 239 1t5 124 38 41 ., .. 43 19 57 30 6 Thamfluratimoo1a 23 23 160 81 79 ., ...... 34 23 38 30 Pattikad Range 31 31 143 62 81 2 1 ., .. 20 23 37 31 124 Panancherry 16,485.28 3,243 3,541 19,319 9,775 9,544 1,203 1,192 193 196 4,368 2,947 4,858 2,826

1 Ninduzhy " .. .. •• ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers ----"-- ---. In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock. Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structio'l Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ___,__.__ _-'---, M F M F M FM F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

156 76 58 83 55 21 69 43 71 16 26 49 5 17 2 308 243 1,019 1 546 118 43 23 45 83 23 11 1 45 2 9 34 14 2 92 51 398 560 1 18 12 00 6 I 1 3 6 2 2 1 35 16 121 233 2 95 41 13 26 20 57 41 23 8 15 13 4 2 181 176 500 753 3 198 121 42 82 57 18 131 103 213 28 105 45 1 18 452 278 1,475 2,343 119 66 47 16 37 23 33 21 54 14 15 12 3 104 59 379 562 1 21 7 4 21 64 76 35 1 46 13 5 122 93 354 563 2 28 9 4 12 18 2 1 3 79 28 174 294 3 4 3 1 1 14 2 3 10 1 35 53 4 42 30 8 24 6 15 15 4 61 2 41 10 4 66 40 272 445 5 37 25 14 21 2 3 6 2 31 7 2 7 1 3 71 57 261 426 6

154 73 32 47 55 22 141 46 618 175 22 204 12 107 14 458 390 2,166 3,477 120 41 6 3 1 51 3 163 56 2 112 2 24 129 156 639 1,125 1 43 13 16 25 7 69 35 215 75 8 00 50 7 58 12 157 93 704 1,144 2 70 54 13 22 47 22 21 8 240 44 12 42 3 25 2 172 141 823 1,208 3

189 G ~ @ 32 119 21 544 317 57 117 9 81 319 204 1,633 2,715 121 11 9 5 17 11 1 3 1 3 14 4 70 101 12 7 3 4 3 1 111 72 2 37 2 I 19 20 7 227 383 2 103 19 17 34 22 96 19 301 196 12 57 5 51 175 138 924 1,447 3 9 \ 1 3 5 42 12 7 4 4 60 35 120 239 4 51 7 43 22 6 10 73 26 34 12 4 48 18 276 513 5 3 1 1 4 2 2 16 32 6 463 236 305,. 441 102 3 80 55 142 43 18 1 55 23 38 5 396 170 1,652 2.465 122 164 101 107 177 38 2 41 23 86 21 11 37 18 27 88 25 652 928 1 50 7 49 51 19 10 1 13 2 3 3 4 96 89 245 384 2 120 47 63 123 33 29 30 40 20 4 12 1 5 4 176 54 518 818 3 46 23 33 36 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 2 100 146 4 35 28 16 15 00 .. 00 4 45 71 5 45 29 10 33 7 1 1 2 27 80 86 6 3 1 27 6 12 32 131 102 129 261 59 9 35 8 46 3 5 26 19 6 138 37 721 969 123 45 46 4 133 25 2 34 8 36 3 4 •• 25 12 6 107 36 405 531 1 5 2 19 36 14 4 7 1 1 16 1 81 91 ·2 32 26 26 18 1 1 2 68 96 3 28 10 8 4 2 1 41 58 4 4 3 24 24 11 3 6 10 58 94 5 16 13 13 17 6 1 2 43 49 6 1 2 35 29 25 50 , 1,241 479 1,336 1,354 341 67 306 264 103 5 58 6 134 13 44 7 1,295 631 4,917 6,718 124 1 'f .. 'f .. PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ______,______District/Ta luk/ ~ Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 51. Village/Muri/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd, 2 Thalikode 22 23 108 56 52 12 12 21 14 29 23 3 Chathamkulam 54 61 372 183 189 2 1 89 41 83 70 4 Mudikodu 93 136 752 364 388 68 71 170 107 164 109 5 142 145 847 398 449 69 88 199 154 196 126 6 Koe>ttala 66 70 414 212 202 99 91 65 49 114 35 7 Chambutl1ara 162 188 947 442 505 27 37 256 229 221 128 8 Chanoth 9 10 69 46 23 4 9 25 11 20 5 9 Pattikad 180 200 1,037 509 528 21 23 310 267 2(", 1:'1 10 Edappaiam 137 163 927 470 457 123 123 191 119 231 161 11 Karippa 19 19 138 65 73 23 12 17 15 12 Chalampadom 52 53 314 152 162 .. 97 73 78 62 13 Maraikal 80 81 637 323 314 4 5 195 146 155 79 14 Alpara 119 155 866 432 434 43 44 239 162 203 130 15 Mandanchira 34 36 217 123 94 19 19 57 27 ' 58 24 16 Thanipadam 99 132 706 350 356 104 98 116 79 159 102 17 Aazhiyode 32 32 177 91 86 12 11 41 30 50 27 18 Puvhanchira 102 105 625 328 297 26 20 3 1 161 114 163 94 19 Chuvann:lmannu 111 111 607 308 299 22 27 136 100 140 93 20 Vazhukkumpara 79 87 471 247 224 28 15 124 94 126 67 21 Orompadam 33 34 202 94 108 11 15 6Q 41 48 31 22 Melachira 41 43 264 135 129 17 12 ., 59 32 64 30 23 Thekkumpadam 123 127 743 370 373 14 14 168 114 152 85 24 Yeerappankadu 22 26 128 71 57 6 3 23 14 30 12 25 Cheenikadavu 29 30 165 82 83 25 20 8 8 24 15 43 16 26 Kannera 35 35 222 126 96 29 29 56 26 59 11 27 Cherumkuzhy 2 2 22 10 12 5 4 3 28 Asarikadu .. 29 Payyanam 20 20 118 62 56 29 16 30 9 30 Vengissery 7 7 46 29 17 22 12 18 10 31 Karudiyui!1 32 Chennayarppara 33 Vilangannur 15 15 72 36 36 6 11 18 6 18 19 34 Peechi 2 2 9 6 3 .. 3 2 6 2 35 ErUl'panpara 14 14 95 50 45 3 2 25 16 ,27 26 ~ 36 Mayilattampara 10 10 60 31 29 I 14 17 17 12 37 Thonnikkal 45 46 251 139 112 11 12 39 8 72 58 33 Kuthiran 18 18 106 57 49 8 6 3 2 18 7 32 15 39 Chak kolatharisu 4 4 32 19 13 8 6 5 5 7 2 40 Kombazha 193 194 941 464 477 189 193 13 15 92 66 267 213 41 Vaniyampara 96 98 499 266 233 19 19 43 40 82 38 144 80 42 Plakodu 19 20 116 59 57 6 5 29 21 35 26 43 Kombungal 12 12 39 23 16 19 13 19 12 44 Oiakara 7 8 26 14 12 t 7 7 4 10 7 Pattikad Range 904 969 4,932 2,533 2,399 183 170103 104 1,059 646 1.300 599

125 Mannamangalam 2,122.05 380 388 2,182 1,127 1,055 130 131 49 35 411 233 589 407 1 Chennayapara ·to 10 55 28 27 2 2 17 12 16 13 2 Mannamangalam 48 49 287 158 129 20 15 68 43 72 48 3 Marottichal 119 121 750 400 350 24 14 19 16 149 84 210 132 4 Vallur 31 31 . 193 106 87 11 13 11 4 43 <'5 63 36 Pattikad Range 172 177 897 435 462 73 87 19 IS 134 69 228 178

10 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

Workers .A.. -~ In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing Tn Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structioll Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ..-----'------. .----'----- M F .M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

8 5 13 18 2 2 4 27 29 2 28 20 22 40 15 1 1 16 9 100 119 3 24 7 13 29 4 32 29 5 4 12 3 67 44 200 279 4 50 18 64 95 16 9 1 1 14 4 5 3 39 3 202 323 5 15 3 48 36 3 1 43 44 3 2 1 98 117 6 67 33 87 79 14 1 8 4 7 7 2 28 11 221 377 7 6 1 4 3 11 1 1 1 3 20 18 8 30 12 21 45 18 13 9 3 16 2 30 4 9 109 73 265 377 9 52 31 91 103 20 5 8 7 2 3 12 3 1 42 11 239 296 10 5 3 5 8 1 ., 6 4 48 58 11 24 19 47 43 6 1 74 100 12 71 27 6? 52 11 2 1 1 1 3 168 235 13 56 30 61 80 9 4 10 3 10 2 11 6 39 11 229 304 14 22 2 28 22 3 5 65 70 15 28 3 46 61 5 5 1 7 1 7 2 58 37 191 254 16 28 6 15 21 4 3 41 59 17 68 19 44 72 26 3 1 1 2 18 2 165 203 18 37 7 54 70 3 6 3 1 1 39 12 168 206 19 56 25 22 25 9 13 10 1 2 2 21 7 121 157 20 29 12 3 8 2 5 6 1 7 5 46 77 21 26 5 29 24 9 1 71 99 22 43 7 49 67 3 6 3 5 42 10 218 288 23 5 17 11 i 7 1 41 45 24 6 3 24 5 1 1 1 10 7 39 67 25 16 1 18 4 1 2 2 2 18 6 67 85 26 3 7 12 27 .. \ • (> 28 10 2 2 12 7 32 47 29 13 10 1 2 2 11 7 30 31 , 32 5 5 ':4 12 1 3 2 5 18 J7 33 4 2 1 1 1 34 21 23 2 2 3 1 23 19 35 10 11 ' 4 1 3 14 17 36 22 21 28 30 12 2 1 1 1 5 6 67 37 20 3 6 6 2 4 6 25 s: 38 4 1 2 2 12 11 39 46 21 4 21 18 3 122 121 2 3 1 71 46 197 264 40 21 12 25 31 34 6 5 4 4 2 3 2 50 25 122 153 41 23 20 3 6 3 1 5 24 31 42 17 11 2 1 4 4 43 1 5 5 3 2 1 4 5 44 222 38 355 218 75 27 34 28 18 2 30 4 22 3 541 282 1,233 1,800 186 124 265 245 62 13 6 4 4 6 18 6 36 21 538 648 125 8 5 3 3 2 4 1 2 1 12 14 1 24 18 13 19 9 3 2 • 9 1 14 7 86 81 2 104 72 46 51 28 6 5 5 15 9 190 218 3 35 13 16 18 6 2 1 4 2 2 43 51 4 15 16 Hl7 1.54 17 4 4 2 2 3 2 207 284

#~ PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT ,.----

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk! Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F Sl. Village/Muri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland ViDages. 126 Puzhakkal 1,198.24 709 712 4,411 2,114 2,297 265 248 1,223 988 1,043 643 1 Choorakattukara 311 314 1,764 849 915 101 109 451 312 429 306 2 Puzha k !tal 398 398 2,647 1,265 1,382 164 139 772 676 614 337 127 Puranattukara 1,563.99 597 643 3,890 1,921 1,969 292 292 994 786 833 423 128 Manakodi 1,323.26 448 451 2,896 1,395 1,501 142 185 857 732 617 267 1 Kizhakkumpuram 228 231 1,497 740 757 51 64 441 376 297 98 2 Manakodi 220 220 1,399 655 744 91 121 416 356 320 169 129 Parakad 1,325.68 501 506 3,005 1,444 1,561 249 250 816 680 673 433 1 Vadakkumpuram 187 192 1,098 514 584 106 112 304 269 242 151 2 Parakad 314 314 1,907 930 977 143 138 512 411 431 282 130 Velut.!lUr 1,534.31 587 592 3,613 1,740 1,873 253 256 1,042 872 828 412 1 Kaippilli 256 256 1,551 757 794 45 44 453 .364 356 172 2 Thachampillai 81 81 472 225 247 16 20 169 150 106 34 3 Veluthur 250 255 1,590 758 832 192 192 420 358 366 206 131 Erava 1,416.87 326 351 2,080 993 1,087 124 128 581 514 490 232 132 Manalur 2,715.51 2,055 2.110 13,426 6,402 7,024 747 777 3,739 3.280 2,934 1,276 1 Manalur 1,204 1,240 7,989 3,837 4,152 418 440 2,239 1,980 1,725 658 2 Ponallur 851 870 5,437 2,565 2,872 329 337 ,. 1,500 1,300 1,209 618 133 Karamucku 1,787.03 1,573 1,590 10,834 5,098 5,736 606 614 3,450 3,073 2,355 1.245 1 Marnpully 216 216 1,503 702 801 71 80 450 383 316 159 2 Palazhy 240 241 2,036 987 1,049 56 52 662 497 455 240 _3 Karamucku 1,117 1,133 7,295 3,409 3,886 479 482 2,338 2,193 1,584 846 134 Padiyam 1,360.69 1,452 1,459 8,751 4,107 4,644 381 381 2,518 2,088 1,804 737 . I Muttichur 388 389 2,290 1,062 1,228 80 78 631 519 424 179 2 Kooda.th 322 323 1,842 861 981 72 68 526 406 370 108 3 Mangattul.ara 393 398 2,397 1,148 1,249 108 114 7111 581 530 281 4 Edathiri 349 349 2,222 1,036 1,186 121 121 643 582 480 169 135 Anthicad 1,848.83 965 972 7,194 3,416 3,778 375 362 2,130 1,891 1,434 820 I Hospital 380 381 2,290 1,092 1,198 82 96 735 663 493 256 2 Anthicad 157 158 2.224 1,060 1.104 105 97 62~ 490 431 231 3 Puthen Peedika 428 433 2,68~ 1,264 1,416 188 169 773 738 510 333 136 Pullu 944.51 96 96 604 294 310 68 67 163 146 134 71 137 Alappad 1,412.55 624 686 3,626 1,698 1,928 273 279 1,090 994 784 422

12 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Workers...A. __ _

In Mining. Quarrying. Live--stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing I n Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structiof1 Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

253 134 137 336 48 80 24 66 50 87 10 27 295 137 1,071 1,654 126 86 71 31 132 23 53 13 26 21 41 8 15 133 81 420 609 1 167 63 106 204 25 27 11 40 29 1 46 2 12 162 56 651 1,045 2 178 80 45 119 64 2 29 19 65 8 34 41 2 30 347 193 1,088 1,546 127 132 53 56 16 30 21 11 59 2 33 6 15 270 179 778 1,234 128 72 20 36 15 6 14 37 1 15 3 10 107 59 443 659 1 60 33 20 1 24 7 11 22 1 18 3 S 163 120 335 575 2 115 70 76 94 40 3 35 31 "73 11 11 51 15 18 254 209 771 1,128 129 38 27 54 39 13 2 5 10 43 4 1 10 4 8 70 65 272 433 1 77 43 22 55 27 1 30 21 30 7 10 41 11 10 184 144 499 695 2 137 32 24 45 40 50 12 69 22 37 77 11 21 373 288 912 1,461 130 60 17 15 35 15 18 1 25 11 30 33 8 11 14' 99 4~. 622 13 2 1 3 13 3 17 7 1 IS 2 3 41 19 119 213 2 64 13 9 9 22 19 8 27 4 6 29 1 7 183 170 392 626 3 118 32 75 65 18 29 6 74 2 4 23 4 19 130 121 503 855 131 390 53 95 243 412 16 238 205 337 65 39 2 261 4 136 9 1,026 679 3,468 5,748 132 \ 267 33 23 45 310 3 118 108 156 49 22 2 136 2 66 9 627 407 2.112 3,494 1 123 20 72 198 102 13 120 97 181 16 17 125 2 70 .. 399 272 1,356 2,254 2 155 27 38 96 333 22 205 226 366 462 21 • • 248 111 878 411 2,743 4,491 133

24 3 6 5 90 16 15 50 82 20 11 .. 99 54 386 642 1 40 8 2 65 18 10 94 174 1 23 7 205 48 532 809 2 91 16 30 91 178 22 171 201 222 206 20 205 93 574 309 1,825 3,040 3 260 85 36 100 186 44 203 200 331 83 IS 119 43 611 225 2,303 3,907 134

38 5 2 5 45 12 63 62 61 48 28 7 180 47 638 1,049 1 36 6 2 46 20 63 26 67 1 4 22 5 125 55 491 873 2 74 32 24 39 47 7 50 81 102 29 5 34 20 174 93 618 908 3 112 42 8 56 48 5 27 31 101 5 6 35 11 132 30 556 1,017 4 288 94 86 250 55 24 87 141 238 10 10 147 2 58 465 299 1,982 2,958 135 942 '1 99 33 36 94 24 12 24 36 78 4 57 18 157 77 599 90 23 5 6 12 4 35 56 71 3 35 28 152 142 629 933 2 99 38 45 150 19 8 28 49 89 6 7 55 2 12 156 80 754 1.083 3 239 136 27 1 36 51 10 3 6 2 12 37 18 160 83 2S 100 226 61 20 10 10 41 2 248 12 229 138 914 1,506 137 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Taluk/ ~ ,----L--., ______..___._ Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Muri/ Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 Midland Villages-con/d.

1 Alappad 300 357 1,671 751 920 96 99 516 473 358 ' 215 2 Porathur 324 329 1,955 947 I,OGS 177 180 574 521 4 .. 6 207

138 Chazhur 1,152.9~ 674 680 4,044 1,939 2,to5 294 281 1,138 1,018 866 564

1 Chattakulam 78 79 460 228 232 35 26 129 100 97 84 2 Chazhur 596 601 3,584 1,711 1.873 259 255 1,009 918 76') 480

139 Kizhakkummuri 600.34 565 588 3,465 1,589 1,876 205 203 938 912 716 456

140 Vadakkummuri 1,503.66 1,176 1,241 7,229 3,352 3,877 382 390 2,086 2,015 1,467 874

1 Petayanad 269 318 1,750 806 944 82 82 459 437 332 200 2 Vadakkummuri 481 497 2,893 1,342 1,551 162 166 828 782 618 379 3 Thekkummuri 203 203 1,179 535 644 45 44 338 360 233 153 4 Padinjaremuri 223 223 1,407 669 738 93 98 461 436 284 142 141 Thanni"~ 1,310.60 915 918 5,303 2,455 2,848 406 388 1,577 1,418 1,060 591 1 Vaittilas~ery 211 212 1,218 568 650 62 63 382 344 155 71 2 Painoor 192 194 1,155 525 630 138 129 344 351 214 153 3 Thanniyam 279 279 1,551 719 832 123 119 471 399 324 210 4 Karukappillj 77 77 481 230 251 15 16 132 99 99 48 5 Moothedakkara 156 156 898 413 485 68 61 248 225 168 109 142 Kizhuppillikara 915.55 651 655 4,081 1,892 2,189 384 405 1,084 849 844 219

1 Kizhuppillikara 551 555 3,425 1,588 1,837 337 350 891 687 687 177 2 Puthumanakkara 33 33 245 124 ]21 14 ]4 74 42 61 IS 3 Azhimavu 67 67 411 180 231 33 41 JI9 120 96 24 143 Kurumpilavu 1,896.71 1,400 1,595 8,449 3,831 4,618 518 566 .. 2,385 2,336 1,753 1,017

1 694 700 4,202 1,920 2,282 156 163 1,195 1,177 904 415 2- Kurumpilavu 537 651 3,204 1,456 1,748 274 302 916 842 690 401 3 Cbirakkal 169 244 1,043 455 588 88 101 274 317 159 201 144 Inchamudi 902.92 420 457 2,673 1,272 1,401 326 326 681 561 565 437

CHOWGHAT CHOWGHAT TALUK T 63,519.26 49,480 50,308 301,109 138,535 162,574 7,109 7,3J5 2,061 2.156 76,902 67,095 58,155 83,585

R 59,910.43 45,078 45,800 272,206 125,081 147,125 6,820 7,021 1,961 2,041 69,191 60,648 52,023 31,277

U 3,608.83 4,402 4,508 28,903 13,4~4 15,449 289 315 100 115 7,711 6,447 6,132 2,308

Lowland Town \ V Cbowghat 3,608.83 4,402 4,508 28,903 13,454 15,449 289 315 100 11S 7,711 6,447 6,132 2,308 Ward 1 Tbiruvjlthra 862.33 908 959 6,409 3,009 3,400 16 13 58 67 1,254 902 1,440 598 ,. ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

WOIkers

In Mining. ------~------'------,------~ Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing J n Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structio'l Commerce tions Services Workers I 11 III IV V VI VII VIII IX X _,_____~ ~ M F M F M F M F M 'F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

50 13 57' 83 22 9 3 3 10 2 94 9 113 105 393 705 1 33 12 43 143 39 11 7 7 31 154 3 116 33 521 801 2 47 71 65 165 155 86 22 34 202 16 12 46 20 297 192 1,073 1,541 138 7 7 6 24 23 20 5 4 17 2 4 35 27 131 148 1 40 64 59 141 132 66 17 30 185 14 12 42 20 262 165 942 1,393 2 56 42 32 175 116 55 59 48 143 20 2 90 32 186 116 873 1,420 139 167 139 30 190 287 60 102 88 165 62 14 2 113 40 1 549 331 1,885 3,003 140

26 4 7 21 69 23 39 23 13 49 1 33 6 138 80 474 744 1 108 101 18 77 154 17 25 24 ,41 2 4 39 8 221 158 724 1,172 2 23 23 2 74 27 12 16 21 69 2 1 18 7 70 21 302 491 3 10 11 3 18 37 8 22 20 42 9 8 2 23 19 120 72 385 596 4 138 52 8 108 191 86 88 71 40 13 1 79· 3 64 439 270 1,395 2,257 141 30 15 1 49 12 23 11 15 1 29 .. 9 99 32 313 579 1 26 7 1 7 21 29 18 25 2 8 10 1 24 104 83 311 477 2 35 21 2 44 72 26 28 26 11 24 1 17 135 92 395 622 3 7 4 27 4 12 4 9 10 1 33 36 131 203 4 40 5 5 56 22 15 7 5 3 4 6 , 13 68 27 245 376 5 74 28 9 34 172 23 48 64 30 34 56 27 4 394 65 1,048 1,970 142 58 22 3 12 147 20 47 64 27 34 33 21 4 317 54 901 1,660 1 5 1 12 6 1 16 1 32 5 63 103 2 11 5 6 10 19 3 2 7 5 45 6 84 207 3 247 86 106 315 186 67 55 80 322 58 18 3 158 13 83 9 578 386 2,078 3,601 143 121 28 76 204 122 43 26 31 224 44 8 79 3 46 1 202 61 1,016 1,867 1 102 28 20 60 53 9 20 20 89 6 4 58 3 32 6 312 269 766 1,347 2 24 30 10 51 11 15 9 29 9 8 6 3 21 7 5 2 64 56 296 387 3

112 66 83 239 76 18 13 11 44 8 3 55 32 ~4 147 51 707 964 144

TALUK 5,973 2,015 2,363 3,407 9.616 982 4,16713,645 5,583 2,374 496 4 6,310 132 2,538 'm 21,109 10,825 80,380 128,989 T 5,7()J 1,871 2,236 3,160 8,481 807 3,910 13,435 4,749 2,050 406 4 5,464 110 2,233 196 18,835 9,6ll 73,058 115,848 R 264 144 127 247 1,135 175 257 210 834 324 90 846 22 305 5 2,274 1,18J 7,322 13,141 U

264 144 127 247 1,135 175 257 210 834 324 90 846 22 305 5 2,27" 1,181 7,322 13,141 V

84 49 98 161 625 142 73 69 70 30 184 3 8 297 143 1,569 2,802 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District(Taluk! .- , _____.___ Town(Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. VillasejMuri/DesomJ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland Town-contd.

] Block 148 160 1,137 563 574 11 12 190 96 289 6~ 2 134 144 989 470 519 13 8 14 16 ]25 90 257 91 " 3 139 157 1.076 520 556 2 3 8 6 206 140 233 65 4 160 170 1,241 598 643 12 18 246 172 254 172 5 144 145 873 379 494 12 11 175 134 185 83 6 142 142 859 373 486 2 1 4 25) 209 172 113 7 41 41 234 106 128 61 61 50 12 Ward 2 Punna 247.76 222 224 1,271 544 727 3 3 271 276 231 140 Block 8 54 54 302 ]24 178 3 65 54 54 37 9 139 140 795 347 448 3 167 172 ]48 79 10 29 30 174 73 101 39 50 29 24 Ward 3 Manathala 1,089.96 1,186 1,210 8,005 3,802 4,203 127 125 19 22 2,240 ],623 1,777 462 Block Jt 111 lit 746 368 378 228 147 150 116 12 138 142 975 489 486 4 3 271 ]54 229 49 13 134 141 940 455 485 2 3 232 119 237 30 " 14 142 145 900 423 477 7 7 7 12 234 141 189 13 15 143 143 890 403 487 21 19 9 7 261 227 194 60 " 16 240 248 1,789 844 945 73 71 1 510 393 404 82 17 147 148 948 440 508 22 25 239 208 194 64 18 126 127 786 369 417 257 225 171 43 19 5 5 31 11 20 8 9 9 5 Ward 4 Mathuvattur 255.71 376 381 2,577 1,201 1,376 2 5 3 765 728 532 247 Block 20 126 127 919 431 488 284 275 203 86 21 134 138 894 399 495 1 1 3 218 235 180 91 .i2 116 116 764 371 393 1 4 263 218 149 70 Ward 5 Mammiyur 187.12 300 303 2,002 904 1,098 3 3 560 622 406 190 Block 23 28 29 170 81 89 51 50 32 22 24 14] 141 1,048 451 597 3 3 254 354 204 132 " 25 131 133 784 372 " 412 255 218 170 36 Ward G Guruvayoot 176.88 395 398 2,343 1,167 1,176 9 31 4 890 762 481 96 Biock 26 16 16 86 35 51 31 32 18 7 27 149 149 830 414 416 6 5 320 256 167 29 .. 28 151 151 1,008 541 467 20 4 412 316 218 35 29 79 82 419 177 242 3 6 127 158 78 25 Ward 7 Palayur 188.43 732 748 4,553 2,043 2,513 83 92 18 19 1,235 1,097 900 448 Block 30 71 72 500 2'2 268 2 3 5 145 133 99 45 ;I' 136 140 ~92 413 479 11 10 15 14 268 212 187 95 " 32 143 144 41 371 470 15 ]8 244 242 170 66 33 140 143 867 379 488 21 26 229 193 177 71 ".. 34 150 157 926 423 503 34 38 236 218 180 85 35 92 92 527 222 " 305 113 99 87 86 If ABSTRACT KERALA STAlE

Workers ------~------,------,----~ In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, In Manu­ Hunting and In Transport, Plantations, facturing As Agri­ At House­ other than In Trade Storage and Orchards Communica- In Other Non­ As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Cultivator Labourer Industry Industry structiol} Commerce tions Services Workers activities VIII IX X I II III IV V IVl VII ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

34 35 36 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

3 9 27 4 28 36 8 274 512 1 26 6 10 33 159 1 21 213 428 2 5 23 7 20 144 1 4 26 1 59 .. 37 6 6 172 32 1 3 13 20 2 1 29 11 287 491 3 3 4 119 99 16 8 11 12 26 1 69 48 344 471 4 9 S3 34 194 411 5 29 13 22 23 25 6 13 7 15 27 1 36 18 13 22 4 35 11 201 373 6 10 5 50 75 2 3 10 56 116 7 5 2 4 1 2 38 68 313 587 20 11 3 26 32 12 27 20 31 3 7 21 20 70 29 70 141 II 7 3 2 12 4 2 1 4 1 26 14 28 9 13 12 26 2 5 16 18 36 34 199 369 9 6 8 8 5 44 17 10 7 3 12 2 324 3 2 1 1 273 2,025 3,741 75 59 24 59 416 14 58 20 196 33 14 232 3 101 1 661 233 1 13 5 35 2 218 262 II 18 45 17 51 57 13 1 437 154 10 8 16 6 42 40 260 12 1 51 30 218 45S 13 11 l' 126 3 6 38 1 3 27 1 20 3 92 10 234 464 ]4 3 2S 18 43 209 427 ]5 1 10 12 8 42 1 17 8 80 21 8 3 211 60 440 863 16 13 4 1 7 37 18 5 51 5 3 47 23 1 2 33 16 3 38 1 46 65 43 246 444 17 2 1 2 4 78 40 198 374 18 6 1 3 , 5 22 1 5 43 1 9 2 7 5 2 15 19 170 669 1,129 20 2 1 15 27 34 123 36 23 69 3 46 209 88 69 228 402 20 15 1 8 6 2 31 14 7 30 18 14 31 54 8 10 23 16 57 51 219 404 21 2 4 64 50 222 323 22 3 3 7 1 38 14 6 16 '3 12 182 151 498 908 8 6 4 17 13 90 20 3.. 74 28 3 1 8 5 1 8 12 16 49 67 23 12 12 40 13 2 42 12 85 101 247 465 24 7 6 4 34 202 376 25 1 . , 2 42 2 24 16 85 345 85 686 1,080 9 1 7 5 5 1 32 2 6 55 2 22 3 2 13 7 17 44 26 6 17 1 5 129 24 247 387 27 5 3 4 ... 2 323 432 28 5 10 2 25 15 159 33 4 44 21 99 217 29 1 4 1 17 13 332 205 1,140 2,065 31 12 34 39 33 203 184 28 165 10 67 3 27 22 133 223 30 4 1 2 1 5 6 22 10 24 5 15 5 48 49 8 36 3 24 2 43 34 226 384 31 2 2 17 9 76 39 201 404 32 2 6 5 28 19 14 28 15 1 1 2 34 7 61 42 202 417 33 6 4 2 6 6 55 18 6 41 243 418 34 10 32 32 31 85 17 2 4 10 40 27 1.35 219 JS 1 1 .. 7 3 1 18 S6 12 1 6 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT ,_'---

Occupied Literate nnd residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated 'fotal houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Taluk/ ____..__ ~ _____.____ Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Male~s M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Mud/Desoml in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland Town-contd. Ward 8 Karakad 600.64 283 285 1,743 787 956 48 43 496 437 365

Block 36 48 49 314 141 173 71 59 57 26 " 37 146 146 923 408 515 48 43 276 262 181 58 38 89 90 506 238 268 149 116 127 43 Lowland Villages

145 Perakam 1,248.61 1,018 1,030 6,070 2,732 3,338 165 188 76 83 1,583 1,655' 1,211 710 1 Vazhappully 172 172 1.089 476 613 7 15 22 29 239 205 217 1')5 2 Kavid 210 213 1,236 568 668 33 38 53 53 282 289 265 171 3 Karavur 166 167 955 414 541 65 66 1 1 249 302 177 108 4 Thamarayur 220 222 1,344 597 747 58 68 334 371 251 151 5 Perakam 250 256 1,446 677 769 2 1 479 488 301 85 146 Pookode 1,2:!6.59 989 1,016 5,626 2,514 3,112 80 93 43 48 1,562 1,504 1,138 645 Thozhiyur 384 392 2,162 954 1,208 68 76 6 6 542 525 426 262 2 Pillakkad 52 52 292 125 167 1 3 5 78 73 52 27 3 Kappiyur 127 136 729 325 404 7 13 23 25 186 188 133 104 4 Pookode 426 436 2,443 1,110 1,333 4 4 11 12 756 718 527 252 147 Iringaprom 1,565.44 1,421 1,438 8,862 3,928 4,934 23 28 52 50 2,473 2,695 1,718 791 1 Choolpuram 426 426 2.409 1,106 1,303 13 19 37 38 742 757 490 149 2 Puthampalli 334 338 2,424 1,004 1.420 4 7 1 554 753 452 252 3 Thiruvcnkitam 373 386 2,323 1.041 1,282 721 753 429 224 4 Iringaprom 288 288 1,706 777 929 6 'i 14 12 456 432 347 166 148 Thaikad 1,265.97 947 951 5,886 2,604 3,282 40 36 10 4 1.700 1,848 1,135 520 1 Perumpally CKD 150 150 953 433 520 2 9 4 288 303 194 63 2 Thaikad 303 303 2,077 879 1,198 li5 to 536 694 390 176 3 Nemneni 177 178 1,025 474 551 13 17 351 338 190 122 4 Brahmakulam 317 320 1,831 818 1,013 15 9 525 513 361 159 149 Chowghat 1,239.83 991 1,054 6.030 2,646 3,384 15 15 4 1,731 1,707 1,156 509 I Chowghat 555 613 3.3Q2 1,509 1.883 14 15 985 920 637 201 2 Pall;vayi 436 441 2,638 1,137 1,501 1 4 746 787 519 308 150 Orumanayur 1,486.68 1,464 1,478 8,003 3,362 4,641 418 533 13 13 1,81? 1,545 1,342 771 1 Orumanayur 1,246 1,259 6.949 2,954 3,995 406 517 13 11 1.638 1,363 1.210 676 2 Vattckad 218 219 1,054 408 646 12 16 2 181 182 'l32 95 151 Kadaprom 2,215.25 1.723 1,774 1l ,097 5.206 5,891 129 127 11 5 2,211 1,231 2,375 1,009 1 Erattapuzha 272 272 1,812 865 947 11 10 383 262 393 118 2 BJangad 292 292 1,788 828 960 7 7 428 240 360 149 3 Madu 94 94 510 237 273 1 3 134 102 104 65 4 Kadaprom 844 880 5,842 2,801 3,041 80 7S •• ., 978 338 1.322 424

II ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE

___WorkersJ.- ______, In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, , facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry structio'l Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ M F _____..__M F --'--- M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

17 4 1 2 11 20 89 16 8 46 1 13 178 86 422 829 7 2 1 17 10 5 4 21 14 84 147 36 6 1 4 12 41 1 4 26 3 97 43 227 457 37 4 1 6 8 31 5 4 15 6 60 29 111 225 38

144 70 99 223 51 7 161 108 124 28 21 148 6 35 428 268 1,521 2,628 145 23 8 31 134 13 37 42 23 7 43 2 8 32 8 259 418 1 51 26 61 79 4 2 20 14 19 5 34 2 2 69 48 303 497 2 16 15 5 1 16 3 22 15 3 1 13 1 11 90 73 237 433 3 17 18 1 9 11 52 26 14 4 2 30 4 120 94 346 596 4 37 3 1 7 2 30 11 65 23 6 28 1 10 117 4S 376 684 S 183 59 29 61 44 5 110 87 81 3 12 148 5 28 503 425 1,376 2,467 146 85 22 4 12 34 4 54 47 33 3 38 1 174 176 528 946 1 13 3 5 17 1 16 24 73 140 2 24 14 19 39 4 28 23 2 2 6 1 ! 47 27 192 300 3 61 20 6 10 6 28 17 41 3 7 87 3 25 266 198 583 1,081 4 173 76 80 52 6 110 52 219 36 26 203 10 87 814 564 2,210 4,143 147 36 11 66 33 1 39 4 29 3 3 89 3 27 200 95 616 1,154 1 20 '12 1 1 46 36 77 12 5 48 1 36 218 191 552 1,168 2 38 17 1 3 10 11 28 13 10 49 6 19 271 176 612 1,058 3 79 36 12 19 1 15 1 85 8 8 17 5 125 102 430 763 4 185 47'.. 69 91 7,4 1 66 14 167 6 27 105 6 28 3 414 352 1,469 2,762 148 31 4 3 28 10 35 1 4 15 12 56 58 239 457 1 56 17 3 16 1 16 4 73 3 4 46 2 11 3 165 146 489 1,022 2 25 11 3 5 19 16 7 14 I 19 3 2 91 96 284 429 3 73 15 60 86 11 24 3 45 2 18 25 1 3 102 52 457 854 4 113 20 34 54 21 2 92 101 199 22 2t 83 3 25 568 307 1,490 2,875 149 66 12 6 43 42 106 7 14 42 2 16 344 138 872 1,682 1 47 8 34 54 15 2 49 59 93 15 7 41 1 9 224 169 618 1,193 2

124 52 63 26 38 46 173 127 152 6 198 164 576 367 2,020 3,870 150

1m 25 ~ ~ n 39 121 126 152 5 176 157 509 352 1,7~4 3,319 1 21 27 1 1 5 7 52 1 1 22 7 67 15 276 551 2 39 18 8 6 1,222 52 103 419 70 225 4 196 5 136 2 597 282 2,831 4,882 151 8 5 2 258 6 4 51 13 6 1 24 24 61 47 472 829 1 5 3 7 1 158 14 5 49 15 45 1 21 41 107 37 468 81l 2 4 6 1 1 37 7 16 3 9 44 7 2 28 4 133 208 3 12 746 21 74 285 26 12 2 114 3 54 2 294 101 1,479 2.617 4 PRIMARY CENSUS TRJCHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled' Scheduled educated total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Ta)uk! ___._ ___A._ Town/Ward/Block! Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F SI. Village/Murij Desomj in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lo,,,land ViI1ages-cvntd.

5 Karukamad 129 139 662 269 393 30 32 10 5 15~ 159 lOS 108 6 Adithiruthy 92 97 483 206 277 134 130 91 145 152 Venmenad 1315.60 1.036 1,062 6,340 2,855 3,485 223 209 11 11 1,777 1,613 1,141 826

CherulT1arathayur 186 lIJ6 1,148 503 645 46 42 2 301 221 198 196 2 Venmenad 492 SoS 3,044 1,419 1,625 97 85 11')7 838 589 377 3 Painkanniyur 170 170 990 421 569 21 17 231 17<} 151 170 4 Peringodc 188 188 1,158 512 646 59 65 10 9 345 375 203 83 153 Pavaratty 956.06 1,078 1,108 7,095 3,098 3.997 224 248 30 42 1,797 1.910 1,301 901

1 Marathayur 344 344 2,063 911 1,152 144 154 1 497 419 363 367 2 Puthumanasscri 202 2()2 1.263 594 669 5 9 315 2ql 249 ]56 3 Pavaratty 532 562 3,769 1,593 2,176 80 94 24 33 985 1,200 689 378 154 BrahlllakuJam, 1,400.52 1,222 1,350 7,387 3,431 3,956 65 70 32 37 2,151 1,988 1,512 887 1 Brahmakulam 167 175 1,004 462 542 16 13 1 4 291 247 228 150 2 Chittattukkara 390 498 2,358 1,125 1,233 23 21 1 2 809 815 492 215 3 Kakkasseri 377 382 2.249 1,017 1,232 8 833 600 589 453 240 4 Puvathur 288 295 1,776 827 949 18 28 27" 28 451 337 339 282 155 Elavally 2,621.19 991 1,013 6,769 3,099 3,670 103 122 98 140 1,873 1,737 1,291 788

1 Kl!davallur 71 74 395 193 202 23 27 6 124 104 92 49 .2 Elavally 647 656 4.729 2,149 2,580 38 43 68 93 ],334 1.259 843 454 3 Valla 273 283 1,645 757 888 42 52 30 41 415 374 356 285 156 Aanakkara 2,646.46 822 851 5,256 2,438 2,818 224 241 134 135 1,432 1,326 1,137 \ 710 I Peruvalloor 328 333 2,160 I,C04 1,156 49 57 73 69 597 545 449 196 2 Annakkara 210 220 1,313 601 712 61 72 6 12 377 363 281 199 3 Penakam 52 53 298 129 ]69 8 14 4 3 64 65 64 56 -4 Elavathur 82 90 458 211 247 51 51 123 III 106 82 5 Oorakom 106 109 736 350 3S6 46 39 207 188 169 123 6 Mathurkara 44 46 291 143 148 60 59 64 54 68 54 157 Mullas,ery ],728.34 1,307 1,322 7,642 3,475 4,167 242 235 240 265 2,188 1,966 1,393 969

, Thirunellore 294 298 1,657 724 933 8 6 21 22 441 382 249 189 2 Changalai 146 148 878 382 4% 18 25 34 29 240 268 146 li9 3 Mullassery 867 876 5,107 2,369 2,733 216 204 185 214 1,507 1,316 998 661 158 Venkitangu 1,856.86 1,252 1,268 7,660 3,510 4,150 87 98 244 252 1,960 1,930 1,469 687

15:) Irimbranel!ur 1,595.68 439 447 2,750 1,299 1,451 15 17 35 29 796 737 606 ~75 160 Kundazhiyur 1,606.16 1,248 1,309 7,680 3,449 4,231 206 218 16 13 1,879 1,550 1,416 1,033

] Pottur 508 518 2,994 1,322 1.672 82 87 5 11 610 468 498 385 2 Kundazhiyur 214 233 1,250 555 695 40 49 10 2 375 327 245 214 3 Thoyakavu 526 558 3,436 1,572 1,864 84 82 1 894 755 673 434 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Workers.A. ______. ______

In Mining. Quarrying, Live--stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing J n Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Indl.lstry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I 11 III IV V VI VII VlIl IX X _,___..._ -_,..,--~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

7 3 11 4 4 21 4 49 14 15 50 30 164 285 5 3 1 12 10 3 69 16 57 63 115 132 6 104 17 11 6 90 13 154 272 213 244 4J 90 3 40 398 271 1,714 2,659 152 18 2 15 1 87 165 7 7 8 6 55 23 305 449 1 54 10 5 2 39 5 55 tOl 94 89 35 58 21 228 170 830 1,248 2 12 3 20 3 4 61 126 2 13 2 4 36 35 270 399 3 20 4 4 4 16 7 9 2 51 22 4 11 1 9 79 43 309 563 4 125 33 44 33 58 16 68 171 293 270 25 126 8 63 17 499 353 1,797 3,096 153 11 J 4 3 22 4 13 118 127 183 1 32 20 133 58 548 785 1 17 5 1 1 28 JO ]5 15 47 70 6 21 7 107 55 345 513 2 97 27 39 29 8 2 40 38 119 17 18 73 8 36 17 259 240 904 1,798 3 162 72 39 46 88 7 136 79 296 37 31 3 174 18 60 37 526 588 1,919 3,069 154 23 12 20 22 23 11 10 53 8 2 11 4 14 71 94 234 392 1 58 5 5 4 21 54 28 127 18 4 71 9 12 1 140 150 633 1,018 2 45 15 6 2 29 18 8 67 8 22 56 3 28 36 182 168 564 992 3 36 8 18 15 7 53 33 49 3 3 3 36 2 6 133 176 488 667 4 439 149 300 386 18 45 22 145 3 12 39 11 282 228 1,808 2.882 155 23 3 It 11 4 3 '1 14 1 1 35 34 101 153 1 293 96 \ 21Q '242 10 22 14 liS 1 5 25 10 144 ]Ot 1,306 2,126 2 123 50 70 133 4 20 7 16 2 1 13 ]03 93 40t 603 3

340 107 ~8 480 16 12 10 31 4 41 2 13 232 110 1,301 2,108 156 118 34 139 78 2 1 1 11 18 5 ]55 83 555 960 1 72 26 99 155 J2 6 2 13 4 15 2 7 53 14 320 513 2 22 I 41 55 I 65 113 3 33 17 53 64 1 2 .. 3 14 105 165 4 71 24 76 80 5 6 5 1 5 6 ]2 181 263 5 24 5 40 48 4 1 75 94 6 266 60 209 254 78 2 83 50 115 52 23 88 30 5 501 546 2.082 3.198 157 39 22 24 31 21 4 12 42 50 32 16 4 71 69 475 744 t 39 9 15 29 4 1 11 3 5 6 63 80 236 377 2 188 29 170 194 57 75 37 62 2 20 51 8 367 397 1,371 2,077 3 264 49 1 87 4 183 187 158 39 28 135 25 589 405 2,041 3,463 ]58 108 28 27 26 65 1 21 17 133 74 19 50 1 23 39 160 88 693 1,176 159 110 20 6 4 221 19 127 517 192 187 14 96 144 4 506 '282 2,033 3,198160 51) 13 I 70 8 44 148 54 31 3 41 22 3 204 182 824 1,287 1 4 6 2 1 65 1 39 166 22 3 3 .. 18 17 75 31 310 481 2 47 1 3 3 86 4 44 203 116 153 8 37 lOS 1 227 69 899 1,430 3 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated 'l'otal houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ___,.______District/Taluk/ ~ ----'-_ ,--'----- ,--'----- Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Muri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland Villages-cull/d.

161 Engandiyur 3,486.21 2,201 2,214 13,546 6,330 7,216 436 446 9 3,635 3,196 2,432 1,107 1 KUl1da7hiyur 1,263 1,270 7,803 3,642 4,161 66 77 1 1,974 1,683 1.395 508 2 Engandiyur 938 944 5,743 2,688 3,055 370 369 8 1,661 1,513 1,037 599 162 Vadanapally 3,603.33 2,524 2,534 15,836 7,336 8,50G 72 80 7 8 3.923 3,1<)5 3.143 1,881 163 Thalikulam 2,690.53 2,160 2,169 13,507 6,278 7,229 180 208 183 181 3,101 2,626 2,683 1,166

164 Nattika 2,372.62 2,054 2,066 12,652 5,882 6,770 433 436 24 21 3,747 3,256 2,467 981

1 Nattika 1,417 1,419 9,665 4,471 5.194 367 355 24 21 2,723 2,376 1,889 759 2 Triprayar 637 647 2,987 1,411 1,576 66 81 1,024 880 578 222 165 Cha-Palliprom 4,036.23 3,664 3,680 21,176 9,718 11,458 114 138 112 114 5,611 5,196 3,856 2,399 1 PaiJiprom 2,070 2,084 12.111 5,584 6,537 51 66 97 87 3,371 3,105 2,267 1,166 2 Kazhibrom 952 954 5,345 2,474 2,871 55 64 4 5 1,336 1,227 1,008 733 3 Edamlltam 642 642 3,710 1,660 2,050 8 8 11 22 904 864 581 500 166 Edathiruthy 2,296.42 1,443 1,443 8,945 4,128 4,817 127 146204 226 2,615 2.401 1,715 1,108

1 Payyannur 129 129 817 381 436 57 73 14 15 260 189 89 2 Choolur 175 175 1,087 508 579 2 lit 17 307 2*256 157 148 3 Kuttamangalam 146 146 928 441 487 3 3 29 43 252 180 197 106 4 Eddthiruthy 993 993 6,113 2,798 3,315 65 69 150 151 1,796 1,742 1,172 765 167 Chendrappini 1,815.01 1,613 1,614 9,085 4,203 4,882 229 191 37 25 2283 1,995 1,562 966 1 Perumpadappu 1,299 1,3OQ 7,352 3,387 3,965 164 139 37 25 1,793 1,592 1,259 .752 2 Chendrappini 314 314 1,733 816 917 65 52 490 ' 403 303 \214

168 Kaipamangalam 3,384.87 2,915 2,916 16,934 7,838 9,096 769 777 29 37 3,621 2,849 3.155 1.965 169 Perinhanam 2,297.51 2,116 2,125 12,364 5,723 6,641 354 380 59 55 3,152 2,692 2,381 1,777 170 Koolimuttam 1,621.23 1,239 1,241 6,853 3,193 3,660 222 183 7 5 1,326 832 1,255 1,221 1 Koolimuttam 550 551 3,162 1,488 1,674 93 62 679 415 619 557 2 kadikode 193 194 1,036 494 542 28 28 248 140 196 188 3 Kodur 150 150 849 402 447 34 22 4 2 177 114 152 143 4 Enmad 205 205 1,091 473 618 26 22 124 99 155 191 5 Kazhuvilangu 141 141 715 336 379 41 49 3 3 98 64 133 142 171 Pappinivattam 1,571.11 1,505 1,505 9,093 4,391 4,702 537 508 106 103 2,081 1,503 1,783 1,172

1 Pappinivattam 986 986 5,936 2,890 3,046 3~4 348 69 74 1,265 858 1,194 643 2 Omichamavu 349 349 2,022 959 1,063 45 39 1 ., 560 420 375 362 3 Puvathumkadavu 170 170 U35 542 593 138 121 36 29 256 225 214 167 172 Padinhare VembaJlur 1,513.75 1,150 1.165 6,495 3,060 3,435 254 253 7 8 1,204 877 1,261 940 1 Vekode 486 494 2,678 1,255 1,423 134 125 6 8 5iO 426 556 441 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Workers..A. ______

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and C,ommumca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Jndustry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I Il III IV V VI VII VIII IX X _---'"---. _____,__ ..---'----.. ~ M F M F M FM F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

296 60 79 123 403 20 142 226 140 141 15 223 5 68 27 1,066 505 3,898 6,109 161 161 30 '36 61 284 11 57 55 75 86 7 121 1 48 16 606 248 2,247 3,653 1 135 30 43 62 119 9 85 171 65 55 8 102 4 20 11 460 257 1,651 2,456 2 286 128 79 219 608 129 563 976 96 22 25 376 5 131 979 401 4,193 6,619 162 143 83 101 224 777 77 182 340 246 129 5 321 2 118 790 311 3,595 6,063 163 163 48 4 693 120 84 256 207 110 11 221 7 113 1 975 435 3,415 5,789 164 136 43 4 643 112 64 201 161 105 7 187 7 72 616 286 2,582 4,435 1 27 5 50 8 20 55 43 5 4 34 41 359 149 833 1,354 2 331 122 46 165 770 43 158 1,315 291 71 3 539 7 131 9 1,587 667 5,862 9,059 165 176 68 22 136 460 30 71 447 213 35 3 249 84 2 989 448 3,317 5,371 1 52 15 21 26' 269 7 46 533 47 36 239 7 27 3 307 106 1,466 2,138 2 103 39 3 3 41 6 41 335 31 51 20 4 291 113 1,079 1,550 3 217 67 128 271 207 63 68 206 126 30 1 242 4 92 27 634 440 2,413 3,709 166 30 3 1 .....4 15 19 7 7 28 97 67 192 347 1 25 5 21 42 11 8 78 4 37 4 46 22 351 431 2 4 17 . 52 35 7 1 12 17 4 57 12 5 54 26 244 381 3 158 59 89 177 157 56 44 9:7 98 26 141 3 48 22 437 325 1,626 2,550 4 181 112 70 170 187 14 82 340 88 3 4 208 27 715 327 2,641 3,916 167 118 61 25 72 177 14 75 317 75 2 4 185 15 585 286 2,128 3,213 1 63 51 45. 98 10 7 23 13 1 23 12 130 41 513 703 2 291 93 93 80 769 21 488 1,450 84 28 18 283 2 96 6 1,033 285 4,683 7,131 168 158 114 61 115 668 90 170 1,180 204 59 1 224 4 97 6 798 209 3,342 4,864 169 135 36 23 306 41 71 1,067 116 9 181 85 337 66 1,938 2,439 170 69 13 20 172 14 39 493 55 9 85 59 119 26 869 1,117 1 4 1 34 19 12 152 19 4fi 16 65 16 298 354 2 19 8 3 35 7 1~0 19 21 8 40 15 250 304 3 24 8 39 2 10 176 12 19 2 48 5 318 427 4 19 6 26 6 3 126 11 9 65 4 203 237 5 129 21 31 20 153 20 52 833 285 25 3 212 104 9 814 244 2,608 3,530 171 69 15 14 3 137 20 40 388 179 14 3 153 97 9 505 194 1,696 2,403 1 39 1 13 6 351 91 50 3 173 10 584 701 2 21 5 17 17 3 6 94 15 11 12 4 136 40 328 426 3 178 58 6 4 324 7 63 746 56 24 129 34 470 101 1,799 2,495 172 89 27 2 2 125 6 33 361 19 6 47 15 226 39 699 982 1

63 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Litente and residential Total number of SchedUled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Talukl ~ __ --A.._ ...----'----- ...----'----- .---'------­ Town/Ward.nlock/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F 51. Village/Mun/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland Villages-COllfd. 2 Padinhare Vemballur 664 671 3,817 1,805 2,012 120 128 1 .. 634 451 705 499

173 Panangad 1,898.93 1,609 1,617 9,260 4,341 4,919 499 517 50 48 2,355 1,813 1,811 1,793 1 Panangad 551 557 3,310 1,534 1,776 218 221 13 10 871 764 620 576 2 Nelpeni 336 336 2,040 999 1,041 122 131 10 6 628 497 .:'NO 318 3 Vcmballur 548 550 3,043 1,388 1,655 128 136 27 32 66R 467 63~ 658 4 Pathagakad 51 51 259 128 131 3 7 70 39 58 82 5 Pela\a1l3 123 123 608 292 316 28 22 118 46 109 159 174 Ala 1,347.34 937 1,040 6,307 3,014 3,293 335 280 81 79 1,605 1,275 1,178 770 1 Amaadur 467 467 2,643 1,258 1,385 103 96 34 34 629 462 464 310 2 Ala 470 573 3,664 1,756 1,908 232 184 47 45 976 813 714 460 CRANGANORE CRANGA."IORE TALUK R 18,662.17 14,659 15,867 90,293 43,631 46,662 3,476 3,4112 3 2 24,901 19,108 19,461 11,029 Midland ViHages

175 ~allippuram 1,548.13 684 703 4,530 2,216 2,314 233 254 1,089 750 973 477 176 Poyya 2,332.33 984 1,125 6,125 2,932 3,193 326 332 1,831 1,047 1,340 \ 731 1 Povya 383 3g6 2,556 1.238 1,318 71 75 802 725 538 350 2 Poopathy 601 739 3,569 1,694 1,875 255 257 1,029 922 802 381 177 Madathumpady 1,008.16 405 495 2,387 1,139 1,248 158 190 579 482 514 368 Lowland Villal:es 178 Edavijanga 1.877.20 1,834 1,889 10,550 4,996 5,554 318 289 2.863 2,205 2,183 1,981 1· Kara (Kathiyalam) 1,058 1,059 6.025 2,873 3,152 148 134 1,618 1,235 1,242 1,045 2 Edavilanga 776 830 4,525 2,123 2,402 170 155 1,245 970 941 936 179 Eriyad 2,350.28 2,455 2,656 14,275 6,839 7,436 540 52) 3,397 2,130 2,945 1,923

1 Madavana 1.319 1.390 7,290 3,419 3,871 340 331 1,803 1,219 1,456 1,134 2 Eriyad 1,136 1,266 6.985 3,420 3,565 200 198 1,594 911 1,489 789 180 Lokamaleswaram 1.615.96 2,117 2,708 13,270 6,379 6,891 425 401 3.840 3,256 2,842 1,792 181 Pullut 2,659.83 1,311 1,347 8,017 3,869 4,118 474 514 2,242 1,647 1,762 675 1 Narayanamangaiam 153 164 1,086 538 548 37 42 362 241 259 36 2, PulJut 1,158 1,183 6,931 3,331 3,600 437 472 .. 1,880 1,406 1,503 639 182 Azhicode 1,789.97 1,503 1,503 9,483 4.652 4,831 249 225 2,440 1,407 2,162 939 183 Methala 2,880.31 3,366 3,441 21,656 10,609 11,047 752 688 3 2 6,620 5,584 4,740 2,143 ABSTRACT KERAtA STATE

___Workers.A.. ______,______

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allicd hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers ______,___,I ____..._._Il ______,___,III IV ______,___,V VI VII VIII IX X M F 1'.1 F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

89 31 4 2 199 30 385 37 18 82 19 244 62 1,100 1,513 2 251 48 51 4 188 8 116 1,585 166 16 2 231 2 104 702 129 2,530 3,126 173 118 30 19 4 48 4 38 491 59 1 47 8 282 45 914 1,200 1 22 3 4 25 34 276 45 14 53 58 148 24 609 723 2 88 11 16 105 4 30 589 53 1 100 31 211 52 754 997 3 11 3 3 4 I 78 4 16 2 17 1 70 49 4 12 1 9 6 13 151 5 15 5 44 7 183 157 5 71 4 2 II 251 24 154 636 81 4 2 154 3 121 342 88 1,836 2,523 174

18 2 1 9 77 12 44 258 36 79 40 169 29 794 1,075 I 53 2 1 ,2 174 12 110 378 45 4 2 75 3 81 173 59 1,042 1,448 2 TALlJK 1,238 456 256 430 4.69S 416 2,301 6,931 1,493 517 207 7 2,211 148 1,887 216' 5,170 1,908 24,liO 35,633 R

230 153 41 47 194 31 44 79 86 7 2 116 12 70 62 190 86 1,243 1,837 175

229 81 58 162 346 87 94 114 123 34 17 98 57 49 12 326 184 1,592 2,462 176 39 21 ,8 34 J 52 45 47 63 41 28 8 72 56 31 7 140 96 700 968 1 190 60 50 128 194 42 47 51 82 6 9 26 1 18 5 186 88 S92 1,494 2 149 56 83 182 103 12 16 39 3 23 2 35 66 69 43 625 880 177

133 26 52 2 649 28 328 1,773 106 12 29 234 235 to 417 130 2,813 3,573 178 66 9 5 2 458 3 187 954 72 9 20 III 128 10 195 58 1,631 2,107 1 67 17 47 191 25 141 819 34 3 9 123 107 222 72 1,182 1,466 2 108 15 7 18 1,001 48 289 1,603 106 19 455 3 285 693 216 3.894 5,513 t 79 87 12 6 9 350 34 15d 973 32 8 2H 1 133 415 96 1.963 2,737 1 21 3 1 9 651 14 135 630 74 11 176 2 152 278 120 1,931 2,776 2 144 48 10 11 373 50 338 1,008 260 151 69 6 336 3 276 13 1,036 502 3,537 5,099 180 195 52 2 2 316 39 289 362 116 32 18 12J 19 215 48 482 120 2,107 3,473 181 62 7 75 1 18 15 18 11 10 15 61 2 279 512 1 133 45 2 2 241 38 271 347 98 21 18 119 19 200 48 421 118 1,828 2,961 2 2 793 32 207 642 278 82 12 193 6 171 3 506 172 2,490 3,892 182 48 24 3 5 923 101 700 1,334 379 177 58 627 46 551 1,451 455 5,869 8,904 183 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Litente and residential Total number of SchedUled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk! ....----'----. ---"-_ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females F SI. ViIlagejMuri/Desom! in houses house- No. forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 MUKUNDAPURAM MUKUNDAPURAM T-\LUK T 325,191.73 75,697 79,3.10 46:),957 227,135 239,822 27,243 27,nO 455 422 l24,745 101,.537105,05847,719 R 319,999.93 69,803 73,222 427,758 207,860219,898 25,789 26,230465422 111,927 90,677 96,725 44,916

U 5,191.80 5,894 6.108 39,199 19,275 19,924 1,454 1,560.. .. 12,818 10,960 8,333 2.803

MidJa"d Towns VI Irin jalllkuda (M.unicipal) 2,991.80 3,356 3,504 22,335 1,0747 11,588 950 1,050 7,12') 6,46.4 4.542 1,802

Ward 1 178.57 198 233 1,557 738 819 76 89 493 462 349 129 Block 115 146 972 466 506 35 34 323 289 227 84 2 83 87 585 272 313 41 55 170 173 122 45 " 132.Q2 149 171 1,186 598 588 39 42 400 365 248 126

3 44 48 324 174 150 2 1 117 97 79 38 4 105 123 862 424 438 37 41 283 268 169 88 Ward 3 74.96 142 163 1,178 526 652 117 148 377 425 250 147 Block 5 23 24 171 90 81 11 12 66 40 37 12 6 119 139 1,007 436 571 106 136 311 385 213 135 Ward 4 84.31 247 267 1,692 839 853 164 159 443 411 332 97 Block 7 5 5 41 23 18 13 14 6 1 8 122 139 1,002 501 501 24 24 359 342 201 80 9 120 123 649 315 334 140 135 71 55 125 "16 " Ward 5 214.35 281 297 1,766 819 947 84 105 558 531 341 152 Block 10 17 17 120 62 58 3 4 46 29 27 6 11 138 149 931 427 504 9 8 307 323 158 58 12 126 131 715 330 385 72 93 205 179 156 88 Ward 6 231.05 145 149 892 414 478 46 48 315 303 185 75 Block 13 to 10 75 34 41 .. . . 26 28 15 3 14 135 139 817 380 437 46 48 289 275 170 72 Ward 7 288.83 283 285 1,656 737 919 37 41 454 501 279 74 Block 15 132 134 784 370 414 29 35 217 220 140 39 16 144 144 837 354 483 8 6 229 272 133 32 17 7 7 35 13 22 8 9 6 3 Ward 8 356.77 299 300 1,724 816 908 62 80 520 458 325 147 Block 18 130 131 784 374 410 36 47 226· 207 132 43 .. 19 135 13S 767 361 406 24 30 244 201 158 88 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Workers..A-

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Commuruca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I ...------'----.II __ -'--III _____ IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.....---'----. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 TALUK 26,821 9,38311,318 12,1l5 11},251 1,601 3,914 3,68311,892 4,077 2,399 168 6,723 353 3,341 589 28,397 15,748 122,077 192,103 T 26,069 9,10211,06511,92010,068 1,588 3,601 3,372 10,381 3,757 2,18" 146 5,l65 252 2,650 536 25,542 14,243 111,135 174,982 R 752 281 253 195 183 13 313 313 1,511 320 215 22 1,560 101 691 53 2,855 1,505 10,942 17,121 U

436 180 184 149 103 10 173 173 6"6 251 83 5 950 79 290 24 1,637 925 6,205 9,786 VI 21 12 17 4 4 1 89 61 3 123 6 23 6 69 38 389 690 2 3 4 4 3 63 49 3 1 84 3 15 4 53 20 239 422 1 19 9 13 1 26 12 39 3 8 2 16 18 150 268 2 17 18 27 9 12 27 41 24 1 93 18 15 42 29 350 462 5 3 10 16 8 40 14 5 10 6 95 t 12 3 12 18 27 9 9 17 25 16 1 53 4 10 32 23 255 350 4 16 2 2 4 6 4 47 11 6 48 2 20 105 124 276 505 2 2 4 5 1 9 2 1 6 2 10 5 53 69 5 14 2 1 3 38 9 5 42 2 18 95 119 223 436 6 11 3 ' 7 6 9 48 8 14 72 4 50 8 123 65 507 756 6 1 17 17 7 11 3 6 9 28 4 5 57 2 6 1 88 61 300 421 8 7 20 4 9 15 2 44 7 29 3 190 318 9 9 3 64 62 8 1 15 17' 40 7 10 51 18 126 61 478 795 1 4 10 12 6 35 52 10 2 2 1 15 16 7 9 27 1 11 86 39 269 446 11 6 1 64 62 7 1 29 7 1 14 7 28 16 174 297 12 18 21 17 6 3 9 14 12 111 47 229 403 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 5 1 19 38 13 16 19 16 6 2 7 11 11 106 46 210 365 14 62 19 7 3 11 11 37 2 23 5 121 52 458 845 29 11 9 7 25 16 4 50 28 230 375 15 33 8 7 3 2 4 12 2 . 6 1 66 21 221 451 16 5 3 7 .. , 1 19 17 108 64 36 30 11 9 11 31 8 9 6 107 42 491 761

43 8 7 8 10 4 1 67 27 242 367 18 5S 48 36 30 11 1 19 7 4 4 22 9 203 318 l~

67 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied iiter:!te and residential Total number or Scheduled Scheduled educated 10tal houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ___A._ District/Taluk/ ~ Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F 51. ViIlage/MurijDesom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Towns-l'ofltd. Block 20 34 34 173 81 92 2 3 50 50 35 16 Ward 9 190.86 178 183 1,065 506 559 36 35 .. 343 332 199 118 Block 21 104 106 598 271} 319 16 11 .. .. 187 188 103 59 22 74 77 467 227 240 20 24 156 144 96 59 Ward 10 173.73 242 243 1,350 589 761 27 31 474 517 255 117 Block 23 73 73 399 174 225 .. 1 .... 140 146 82 35 .. 24 134 135 741 319 422 26 27 262 295 132 69 25 35 35 210 96 114 1 3 72 76 41 13 Ward 11 154.13 189 191 1,259 636 623 39 47 461 378 321 83 Block 26 93 95 600 295 305 18 32 •• .. 22\ 190 162 41 " 27 96 96 659 341 318 21 15 240 188 159 42 Ward 12 ' 530.09 364 366 2,618 1,404 1,214 133 128 .... 964 572 555 134 Block 28 48 50 335 168 167 11 13 103 62 64 26 29 135 135 941 477 464 39 45 .... 306 196 211 46 30 140 140 909 440 469 22 12 302 275 194 50 I' 31 41 41 433 319 114 61 58 .... 253 39 86 12 Ward 13 126.66 189 199 1,338 681 657 14 5 455 365 303 lOS Block 32 101 102 757 395 362 7 1 , ... 262 214 178 47 " 33 88 97 581 286 295 7 4 .... 193 151 125, 58 \ Ward 14 123.38 245 251 1,626 766 860 7 IS 468 480 335 '.166 Block 34 55 56 401 195 206 1 1 112 139 82 37 " 35 142 147 875 411 464 I 1 266 238 19.1 102 " 36 48 48 350 160 190 S 13 •• .. 90 103 62 27 Ward 15 132.09 205 206 1,428 678 750 69 77 .... 404 364 265 132 \ Block 37 93 94 687 332 355 12 8 202 208 131 45 38 112 112 741 346 395 57 69 196 162 134 87 VJI Cbalakudy 2,200.00 2,538 2,604 16,864 8,528 8,336 504 510 5,689 4,496 3,791 1,001 Ward 1 Padinjare­ cnalakudy 300.00 293 987 960 78 86 579 416 434 103 Block 1 142 150 956 S04 452 13 15 318 207 240 34 2 143 145 ~05 441 464 61 67 229 191 168 59 .. 8 19 86 42 44 4 4 32 18 26 10 " 3 Ward 2 Puthuparampu 920.00 935 965 6,242 3,171 3,071 262 256 2,186 1,784 1,416 441 Block 4 117 126 787 401 386 66 69 •• 239 202 201 41 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Workers.A.. -I In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I 11 III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ...---'--­ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

10 8 2 2 2 1 18 6 46 76 20 21 9 3 1 10' 14 14 3 27 4 9 111 90 307 441 5 1 1 5 5 10 1 19 3 5 57 50 176 260 21 16 8 3 1 5 9 4 2 8 1 4 54 40 131 181 22 24 7 1 14 6 35 4 6 1 35 2 19 1 120 96 334 644

11 3 2 4 6 1 2 11 3 47 27 92 190 23 8 1 22 2 2 1 18 1 16 64 63 187 353 24 5 3 12 2 7 1 2 6 1 9 6 55 lW 25 40 7 3 1 6 1 13 11 31 8 6 1 66 2 30 1 126 51 315 540 23 2 1 4 5 10 2 37 2 18 65 34 133 264 26 17 7 1 1 5 9 6 21 8 4 1 29 12 1 61 17 182 276 27 43 13 11 1 9 29 25 78 7 6 118 6 31 230 82 849 1,080 11 3 1 1 12 12 11 8 20 II 104 141 28 20 9 6 2 4 29 3 4 59 6 11 76 28 266 418 29 10 1 4 1 4 13 13 32 4 2 46 16 67 31 246 419 30 2 2 6 5 4 67 12 233 102 31 18 9 9 1 2 19 20 44 10 It 71 4 16 113 60 378 552 11 1 7 9 5 20 6 7 41 9 74 33 217 315 32 7 8 2 2 10 15 24 4 4 30 4 7 39 27 161 ,237 33 9 5 3 4 6 3 18 26 89 77 4 2 lOt 5 26 3 79 41 431 694 4 2 1 6 6 26 15 23 1 8 14 13 113 169 34 3 3 9 16 48 55 4 61 4 15 1 51 23 220 362 35 5 3 '3 4 2 3 4 15 7 2 17 3 2 14 5 98 163 36 19 11 9 9 12 7 2 53 34 2 99 24 10 4 54 47 413 618 15 9 1 1 7 3 1 18 13 65 2 8 3 13 IS 201 310 37 4 2 8 8 5 4 1 35 21 34 22 2 1 41 32 212 308 38 316 95 69 46 80 3 140 140 825 69 132 17 610 22 401 29 1,218 580 4,737 7,335 VII

68 7 7 5 7 3 114 24 42 53 137 67 553 857 34 3 2 2 7 3 74 9 1 30 40 50 18 264 418 1 30 4 5 3 29 12 11 12 78 42 273' 405 2 4 11 3 1 1 9 7 16 34 3 107 58 40 33 48 3 67 43 272 27 78 11 200 3 128 8 476 255 1,755 2,630 24 9 1 2 29 4 38 2 2 26 22 57 26 200 345 4 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT ,---

Occupied Liter:1te and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled edu.:ated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX ...-..-__ A...----..._ DistrictiTaluk! ~ ____..__ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Muri/Desom! in houses bouse- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Towns-con/d. Block 5 140 145 892 474 418 55 57 319 108 214 46 ., 6 134 144 987 497 490 87 85 .. 353 270 199 61 7 160 161 1,136 574 562 10 3 .. .. 414 379 274 123 8 147 147 925 476 449 33 28 .. .. 321 270 199 34 9 152 157 986 487 499 11 14 375 329 197 52 10 85 85 529 262 267 .. .. 165 126 1'"J_ 84 " " Ward 3 Koodapuzha 980.00 1,310 1,325 8,675 4,370 4,305 164 168 ., .. 2,92t 2,2~\6 1,941 457 Block 11 61 61 321 151 170 36 29 ., .. 121 135 55 19 12 135 140 . , .. 288 219 2\JS 54 " 911 465 446 27 13 .. 13 164 164 1,024 519 505 32 40 .. 345 239 ~53 64 14 135 140 914 478 436 10 11 303 191 207 47 15 150 150 893 452 441 7 II .. 291 213 212 49 ,. 16 138 141 1,024 544 480 9 8 330 222 264 66 17 136 138 959 475 484 8 12 .. 331 310 230 39 18 143 143 949 449 500 13 20 .. 308 252 195 31 19 143 143 1,015 519 496 6 9 .. 389 328 220 51 20 " 105 105 665 318 347 16 15 .. 218 187 ')7 37 Highland Villages Reserve forest outside the village boundary 169,676.80 Palappally Range 842 842 3,773 1,959 1,814 49 50 112 101 718 365 997 168 Vazhachal Range and Pariyaram Range 1,312 1,337 6,446 4,282 2,164 408 267 239 224 2,512 332 3,281 877 Midland Villages 184 Nenmanikara 2,571.35 1,363 1.406 8,930 4,446 4,484 524 505 .. 2,344 1,646 2,032 937 1 Eravakkad 214 218 1,272 640 632 37 43 .. 254 140 296 125 2 Madavakkara 166 174 1,007 497 510 87 101 .. .. 212 159 242 139 3 Chittyssery 239 241 1,446 715 731 61 52 .. 372 248 291 182 4 Paliyakkara 52 57 346 156 190 27 23 97 81 67 41 5 Pulakkattukara 130 135 945 468 477 77 68 252 203 207 107 6 205 218 1.458 756 702 84 82 409 266 365 139 7 Pazh<:yi 283 288 1,905 937 968 77 73 550 398 431 183 8 Cberuval 74 75 551 277 274 74 63 198 151 133 21 185 Trikkur 2,147.20 1,042 1,092 6,648 3,144 3,504 254 242 1,599 1,391 1,356 706 1 Thalore 275 288 1,800 865 935 92 9l 541 500 371 136 2 KoniHara 151 160 1,043 507 536 72 54 220 208 214 131 3 Trikkur 616 644 3,805 1,772 2,033 90 97 838 683 771 439 186 Kallue 4,371.48 1,222 1,279 7,494 3,632 3,862 494 524 21 13 1,743 1,376 1,719 860 1 KaHur 474 514 3,064 1,458 1,606 148 150 733 652 648 303 2 NjelJur 143 148 947 452 495 53 43 212 137 220 99 3 Kavallur 437 448 2,564 1,261 1,303 280 313 sn 413 600 363 70 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Wnrkers.A.. ______

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Phntations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Commumca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry stmction Commerce tions Services Workers I II IH IV V VI VII vm IX X ,..-----'------~ _---'-_ --~ M F.M F M FM F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

3 1 1 1 4 1 47 2 15 2 35 14 94- 40 260 372 5 15 1 11 9 7 7 16 41 4 16 1 9 28 65 29 298 429 6 6 3 1 1 2 1 59 7 8 67 1 24 3 106 108 300 439 7 10 3 3 3 6 6 48 7 27 2 24 18 60 16 277 415 8 17 11 1 12 2 6 5 36 5 7 4 28 1 18 72 24 290 447 9 32 30 22 23 21 14 11 3 3 2 11 1 4 5 22 12 130 183 10 141 30 22 13 27 66 94 439 18 53 6 368 18 220 20 ·605 258 2,429 3,848 2 2 3 10 5 2 18 1 5 16 10 96 151 11 55 4 5 3 5 16 20 29 3 18 20 57 27 257 392 12 14 5 2 2 7 23 30 24 2 22 3 41 3 37 83 19 266 441 13 6 3 3 3 1 75 2 1 36 2 33 9 52 28 271 389 14 15 1 3 3 12 5 48 1 3 37 2 14 1 77 39 240 392 15 26 13 1 4 1 7 6 65 1 9 48 4 20 2 87 36 280 414 16 11 1 3 4 9 55 2 2 3 69 3 38 4 48 17 245 445 17 2 1 4 51 1 3 36 25 77 26 254 469 18 8 3 1 1 6 68 2 5 45 3 20 1 72 36 299 445 19 4 1 8 1 3 11 14 2 3 20 8 3 36 20 221 310 20

120 31 17 3 722 76 2 9 2 2 122 58 962 1,646 33 25 2 946 695 1 87 4 814 78 49 231 IS 1,118 60 1,001 1,287

29~ 161 169 164 144 5 80 127 767 292 37 95 14 98 18 348 156 2,414 3,547 184

29 11 7 23 20 8 9 114 45 24 13 1 24 5 57 31 344 507 1 52 28 21 28 18 23 85 36 3 8 1 55 23 255 371 2 37 36 19 11 6 12 73 137 31 11 2 8 60 29 424 549 3 12 11 423 7 7 26 12 5 1 10 7 89 149 4 44 20 25 35 15 10 2 61 28 1 13 1 10 10 28 tt 261 370 5 39 7 18 19 8 1 8 13 173 64 5 32 4 10 2 72 29 391 563 6 48 40 59 42 67 3 17 143 72 13 3 33 51 23 506 785 7 33 8 16 4 25 28 4 6 5 2 5 15 3 144 253 8 299 141 43 89 31 68 28 307 118 8 62 5 36 4 502 320 1,788 2,798 185 52 28 6 17 7 20 10 130 43 4 21 4 127 38 494 799 1 64 31 18 58 23 4 28 17 4 14 2 13 50 19 293 405 2 183 82 19 14 24 25 14 149 58 27 3 19 4 325 263 1,001 1,594 3 343 74 347 268 152 55 39 33 239 82 13 69 5 30 26 487 316 1,913 3,002 186 160 35 39 28 36 7 16 6 133 52 4 38 4 14 14 208 157 810 1,303 1 55 13 31 49 10 2 4 58 16 3 5 9 1 45 18 232 396 2 91 25 132 145 65 10 18 27 44 14 6 24 1 6 11 214 129 661 940 J TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Liter~te and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Taluk/ ..-.-..A....--._ ~ ~ ~ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Muri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-con/d. 4 Kallai 145 146 797 399 398 11 16 13 8 215 167 199 51 Palappally Range 23 23 122 62 60 2 2 8 5 12 7 52 44

187 Amballur 4,541.56 2,721 3,039 18,784 9.303 9,481 740 698 3 5.l3~ 4.110 4,015 1,831

1 Amball:lr 351 457 2,6S[ 1.391 1,260 71 58 &73 677 ~~5 199 2 Valanjapadam 418 448 2,R51 1.400 1.45 [ 143 142 70n 535 63'} 264 3 A[a~appanagar 444 593 3,723 1.844 1,879 92 78 1,122 8 )l) 677 333 4 Vendor 435 437 2,837 1 344 1,493 162 170 719 625 606 310 5 Vattanathara 587 5?9 3,568 1.761 1,807 135 143 941 763 802 354 6 Vl1rakkara 486 505 3,154 1,563 1,591 137 107 3 773 620 755 371 188 Thoravu 1,585.08 1,228 1,434 8.626 4,260 4,366 438 493 3 4 2,499 2,204 1,813 665 1 Thoravu Vadakkurnmuri 253 286 1,585 762 823 127 163 437 359 332 155 2 Thoravu Thekkummuri 355 293 1,800 882 918 102 100 538 460 360 15') 3 Kanjoor 207 258 1,342 689 653 54 59 2 4 436 404 281 70 4 Puduead 272 311 1,981 982 999 19 29 655 625 436 149 5 Valanjaoadam 92 94 619 301 318 65 72 1 .. 48 34 112 50 6 Kannambathur 149 192 1,299 644 655 71 70 385 322 292 82 189 Parappukkara 1,889.70 1,235 1,299 7,694 3,735 3,959 575 576 2,267 1.817 1,730 805 1 Parappukkara 19[ 219 1,142 530 6[2 71 74 330 294 272 ll2 2 Rappal 238 245 1,594 769 825 104 101 512 377 336 125 3 Ponkethra 415 431 2,663 1,316 '1,347 140 148 730 592 604 352 4 Nandikkara 381 404 2,295 1,120 1,175 260 253 695 554 518 216 190 1,772.56 828 876 4,797 2,330 2,467 370 351 1,198 909 1,134 557 1 Mulangu 209 228 1,260 610 65a 64 59 367 271 277 '.114 2 Thottippai 222 232 1,220 581 639 154 129 232 205 301· 207 3 NedumpaJ 327 345 1,862 913 949 141 147 466 341 466 234 4 Nedumpal Pallam 70 71 455 226 229 11 16 133 92 90 2 191 Porathissery 2,630.23 1,571 l,571 9,367 4,306 5,061 593 620 2,630 2,402 2,004 1,042 1 Moorkanad 351 351 2.058 930 1.128 145 158 591 601 427 145 2 602 602 3,839 1,758 2,081 284 303 1,032 98[ 804 436 3 PO[:lthissery 618 618 3,470 1,618 1,852 164 159 1,007 820 773 461 4 KattuDgalchiI'a 192 Karalam 3,529.28 1,604 1,611 9.287 4,359 4,928 641 623 13 9 2,424 2,148 1,981 1,161 Vellani 360 362 2,018 922 1,096 175 183 510 483 414 260 2 398 398 2,326 1.084 1,'242 85 88 673 604 446 226 3 Pullathara 114 114 652 320 332 27 18 164 135 144 61 4 Che)11manda 177 177 977 448 529 49 47 217 195 231 210 5 Karalam 555 560 3,314 1,585 1,729 305 287 13 9 860 731 746 404 193 Kattur 2,890.55 1,888 1,931 11,829 5,570 6,159 818 841 3,230 2,635 2,289 1,044 1 Karanchira 827 860 5,123 2,412 2,711 267 250 1,439 1,184 1,007 437 71 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

___Workers...A...

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommunIca- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ..---'------. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

30 143 46 6 1 4 2 12 4 200 347 4 7 2 35 35 8 8 10 16 862 371 428 323 200 11 105 56 1,067 544 29 198 13 86 1,050 512 5,278 7,650 187 54 18 29 23 22 1 7 1 288 130 4 4\ 2 16 85 24 845 1,061 I 121 63 84 66 75 7 18 10 10\ 3S 5 33 1 14 188 82 761 1,187 2 57 22 30 29 7 22 10 365 21 I 5 36 4 23 132 57 1,167 1,546 3 113 30 60 52 14 33 5 158 122 8 29 2 12 179 99 738 ],183 4 215 102 114 53 27 18 12 101 28 2 38 4 10 277 154 959 1,453 5 302 136 111 100 55 3 7 18 54 18 5 21 11 189 96 808 1,220 6 153 53 22 37 59 7 267 41 496 186 14 191 11 88 11 523 318 2,447 3,701 188 22 8 7 14 11 24 2 87 49 6 34 2 38 8 103 71 430 668 1 45 25 4 17 5 80 22 72 22 3 10 3 18 123 70 522 759 2 29 3 4 4 2 59 2 90 36 40 2 10 1 47 21 408 583 3 26 16 1 10 73 8 132 40 5 62 3 16 2 112 79 546 850 4 11 1 18 6 6 4 27 14 3 1 4 43 24 189 268 5 20 7 13 25 3 88 25 42 2 95 53 352 573 6 393 170 195 249 86 92 62 347. 81 21 107 7 45 23 444 213 2,005 3,154 189 97 25 15 31 10 21 10 35 4 3 13 3 3 75 39 258 500 1 68 24 49 24 2 16 10 57 15 1 19 2 12 1 112 49 433 700 2 162 92 78 130 18 18 12 159 51 5 21 17 1 126 66 712 995 3 66 29 53 64 56 37 30 96 11 12 54 2 13 21 131 59 602 959 4 387 77 224 252 36 11 8 125 10 2 2 34 18 297 206 1,196 1,910 190 128 8 61 91 3 44 5 8 33 9 333 536 1 53 41 120 143 9 1 1 36 1 19 5 58 21 280 432 2 179 28 36 18 7 6 7 33 4 2 2 4 11 188 174 447 7]5 3 27 .7 17 4 12 3 2 18 2 136 227 4 399 198 146 159 183 20 68 82 432 150 50 89 19 43 594 414 2,302 4,019 191 90 23 22 15 37 2 14 8 67 14 10 28 1 6 153 82 503 983 1 154 21 66 110 60 1 14 29 263 124 20 21 16 20 184 135 954 1,645 2 155 154 58 34 86 17 40 45 102 12 20 38 2 17 257 197 845 1,391 3 4 509 291 142 216 221 74 95 78 183 21 25 8 103 6 25 4 678 463 2,378 3,767 192 122 108 49 64 43 6 23 15 36 1 1 7 23 1 3 114 58 508 836 1 84 39 37 72 34 16 31 11 49 8 13 25 1 15 2 158 77 638 1,016 2 52 24 7 6 28 4 14 2 3 2 1 1 37 24 176 271 3 66 47 12 12 40 30 4 3 23 6 1 1 79 117 217 ~19 4 185 73 37 62 76 18 23 47 72 12 11 47 3 5 290 187 839 1,325 5 335 107 151 269 226 18 120 27 152 2 53 211 5 81 960 614 3,281 5,215 193 140 45 105 211 149 7 48 2 96 2 48 79 2 33 309 167 1,405 2,274 1

13 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District!Talukf ~ ._--A.._ ~~ ~ ____._____ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Muri/Desomj in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-con/d. 2 Ponjanam 375 375 2205 985 1.220 117 142 589 501 439 280 3 Thekkummoola 513 521 3,348 1.612 1,736 313 3Jl 907 699 642 228 4 IIIikkad 173 175 1,153 561 592 121 138 295 251 201 99 194 Manavalassery 1,517.71 780 784 4.478 2,033 2,445 300 335 1,091 909 835 543 1 Kombara 139 14:! Ci03 422 481 69 67 264 222 134 125 2 Cheioor 119 119 548 245 3D3 102 103 14) L~6 113 105 3 Thanissery 522 523 3,027 1,366 J,661 129 165 673 561 538 313 195 Irinjalakuda 437.85 111 114 666 316 350 104 102 165 95 148 73 1 Karukulangara 7 7 50 25 25 18 15 6 6 11 7 2 Mangadikunnu 27 27 155 76 79 14 10 36 22 30 12 3 KaUuoguchira 77 80 461 215 246 72 77 123 67 107 54

196 Mad<\_yikonam 2,447.65 995 1,000 5,750 2,676 3.074 382 39) 1,589 1,399 1,187 520

1 Thaliyakonam 211 211 1,181 571 610 51 51 363 263 260 73 2 53 53 337 152 185 17 31 89 107 62 23 3 Peechampillykonam 281 284 1,708 782 926 87 82 454 435 318 163 4 Madavikonam 202 203 1,135 512 623 75 79 327 321 227 152 5 Kuzhikattukonam 248 249 1,389 659 730 152 156 356 273 320 109 197 Anandapuram 1,501.89 582 584 3,427 1.594 1,833 301 311 874 740 737 228 198 Nellayi 1,778.88 872 879 5,043 2,362 2,681 444 4[6 1,252 1,103 1,074 625

1 Vailoor 170 173 9!0 441 469 112 103 222 166 203 79 2 Alathur 213 213 1,283 582 701 95 J05 267 238 273 \ 181 3 Panthaloor 258 258 1,575 730 845 95 87 439 439 308 '210 4 Kolathur 137 138 750 349 401 34 28 196 176 177 76 5 Udambattukunnu 94 97 525 260 265 108 93 128 84 113 79

7' 199 Chengaliur 2,223.14 979 999 6,046 2,915 3,131 558 5 .\) 1,509 1,287 1,420 813 1 Maravanchery 108 109 658 313 345 86 q7 174 141 134 75 2 Chengallur Vadakkummuri 406 416 2,503 1,2;)2 1,301 196 207 582 504 583 283 3 Chengallur Thekkummuri 465 474 2.885 1,400 1,485 276 272 753 642 703 455

200 Varandarapilly 3,292.68 1,846 1,967 11,624 5,747 5,877 725 773 10 9 2,941 2,058 2,730 1,115 1 Karayampadam 448 474 '., 895 IA02 1.493 134 156 782 589 670 301 2 Vadamthol 473 507 3'097 1.552 1,545 148 127 .. 809 572 703 290 3 Velupadam 925 986 5',632 2,793 2,839 4·B 490 10 9 1,350 897 1,357 524 201 Nandipulam 1,160.78 610 617 3,776 1,835 1,941 78 71 1,109 895 828 371 1 Nandipulam 251 251 1,623 792 831 28 24 458 344 345 161 2 Manjoor 359 366 1,153 1,043 1,110 50 47 651 551 483 210 202 Mupliyam 2,432.80 785 785 4,686 2,334 2,352 184 171 3 1,035 770 1,091 404

74 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

Workers ____ •______...A... ______.______~

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and III Manu­ Plantations, facturing InTransport, As Agri­ Orchards At Hous­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and aUied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 .

98 35 956 43 9 18 2 28 8 227 231 546 940 2 67 7 11 10 40 7 20 12 31 84 3 31 358 189 970 1,508 3 30 20 26 43 31 4 9 4 7 3 1 20 9 66 27 360 493 4 178 98 71 192 129 9 18 71 77 14 6 65 5 34 14 257 140 1,198 1,902 194

15 18 36 62 15 3 9 25 11 2 36 3 9 43 ~2 238 356 1 12 11 12 32 22 4 3 14 13 1 4 2 1 4 14 41 28 132 198 2 In ~ n ~ ~ 5 12 48 39 2 27 1 21 173 90 828 1,348 3 10 3 15 18 2 2 6 13 10 1 24 8 73 36 168 277 195 1 1 5 5 2 .. 1 1 2 14 18 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 1 5 1 16 7 46 67 2 8 9 13 1 4 8 8 1 19 6 55 29 108 192 3 308 139 118 53 32 2 46 43 305 92 15 56 2 22 285 188 1,489 2,554 196 69 7 11 1 12 2 4 86 35 14 3 63 26 311 537 1 17 5 11 6 3 9 5 4 3 15 6 90 162 2 62 16 19 14 4 23 27 96 45 14 20 1 6 74 59 464 763 3 100 92 24 24 1 15 8 10 2 10 1 3 64 25 285 471 4 60 19 53 8 12 1 6 4 104 5 1 8 7 69 72 339 621 5 295 12 163 94 10 51 34 86 67 21 30 13 68 20 857 1,605 197 414 226 145 182 59 15 31 27 91 16 24 32 22 256 159 1,288 2,056 198 75 15 30 31 3 2 1 19 2 1 2 6 65 30 238 390 1 121 72 ·fl6 58 17 11 11 6 10 9 2 5 6 55 25 309 520 2 117 99 37 50 30 4 9 6 29 3 1 17 2 66 48 422 635 3 92 39 8 10 7 2 1 12 2 6 6 .• 42 26 172 325 4 9 1 24 33 2 7 13 21 2 18 2 2 28 30 147 186 5 479· 283 284 348 201 17 50 56 147 42 13 45 3 24 177 62 1,495 2,318 199 32 6 19 39 14 2 2 3 24 10 3 5 2 33 14 179 270] 2t1 50 174 166 31 4 32 30 53 17 6 18 6 52 16 619 1,018 2 236 227 91 143 156 11 16 23 70 15 4 22 3 16 92 32 697 1,030 3 555 187 249 232 555 81 93 55 109 13 14 160 8 111 24 884 515 3,017 4,762 200 144 55 40 49 129 33 21 25 26 5 2 54 13 241 134 732 1,192 1 135 49 104 67 84 16 40 10 58 5 1 34 6 24 3 223 134 849 1,255 2 276 83 105 116 342 32 32 20 25 3 11 72 2 74 21 420 247 1,436 2,315 3 279 144 41 39 144 24 25 25 35 12 51 11 9 232 128 1,007 1,570 201 132 80 23 15 32 5 6 3 20 9 7 3 113 58 447 670 t 147 64 18 24 112 19 19 22 15 3 44 11 6 119 70 560 900 2 301 130 78 58 353 40 33 36 41 2 2 33 12 6 238 132 1,243 1,948 202 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Taluk/ ~ ..----'----.. __,__ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of ~ales Females M F M F M F M F S). Village/Muri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-con/d.

1 Mupliyam 213 213 1,2~4 588 636 55 55 304 228 258 136 2 Peedikaparambu 440 440 2,669 1,286 1,383 110 94 3 537 443 574 224 3 Palappally Range 132 132 793 460 333 19 22 194 99 259 44 203 Mattathur 8,535.05 3,474 3,532 20,654 10,138 10,516 1,349 1,409 19 17 4,761 3,310 4,773 2,268

1 Mattathur 261 261 1,654 842 812 46 32 515 401 414 121 2 Moolamkudam 137 137 849 399 450 45 51 .. 190 158 185 117 3 Vasupuram 135 135 785 369 416 26 38 169 131 170 186 4 Muthurapi!ly 104 104 635 313 322 14 19 134 72 145 83 5 Nooluvalli 295 298 1,785 861 924 232 251 . , 334 183 391 162 6 Chembuchira 58 58 347 163 184 37 39 70 60 79 31 7 Murukkumkal 70 77 383 192 191 49 53 75 47 92 49 8 Thalupadam 37 37 240 121 119 3 1 13 12 66 60 68 25 9 Erappanpara 9 9 64 35 29 .. 20 9 14 13 10 Vellikulangara 285 285 1,676 815 861 124 113 6 5 441 417 385 188 11 *-<>nadi 21 21 150 71 79 47 34 35 14 12 Kodungu 64 64 379 186 193 32 22 73 47 94 40 13 Kallarikkal III III 667 311 356 9 17 148 98 134 57 14 Kodali 448 448 2,636 1,268 1.368 99 126 561 381 598 275 15 Mankuttipadam 179 179 1,118 557 561 100 103 222 145 266 , 153 16 Chelakkattukara 78 79 439 223 216 68 59 127 87 98 64 17 Oimbithangal 142 143 838 400 438 72 74 188 132 186 109 18 Moonnumuri 28 28 199 95 104 9 12 64 53 49 30 19 Avidupilly 428 460 2,437 1,18l1 1,255 216 238 533 365 585 241 20 Thevarpadam 52 52 328 161 167 42 48 76 37 86 40 21 Chettichal 293 307 1,697 816 881 55 55 .. 313 166 345 170 22 Inthupadom 40 40 256 116 140 12 17 i7 69 61 12 23 Chungal 69 69 408 209 199 51 38 112 64 104 57 24 Kodali 29 29 ]69 81 88 40 32 33 \ 7 25 Palappally Range 97 97 511 348 163 8 3 162 62 154 24 26 Pari/aram Range 4 4 4 4 4 4"

204-Kodakara 5,261.30 2,546 2,W4 15,954 7,701 8,253 1,060 1,010 4,353 3,760 3,588 1,685 1 Kavil 526 573 3,371 1,634 1,737 222 205 1,034 901 771 296 2 Kanoor 703 709 4,304 2,119 2,185 378 356 1,191 917 941 514 3 Azhakam 292 294 l,i45 802 943 29 28 496 525 347 149 4 Perambra 332 334 2,020 964 1,056 74 68 541 464 448 230 5 fhessery 282 282 ],836 865 971 105 108 474 463 439 179 6 Kanakamala 411 412 2,678 1,317 1,361 252 245 617 490 642 317 205 Kallettumkara 1,177.41 617 626 3,879 1,884 1,995 291 313 ., .. 1,067 944 819 411 206 Muriyad 1.918.73 598 601 3,587 1,662 1,925 371 408 718 643 784 524

1 Parakattukara 154 154 906 410 496 30 29 205 204 194 131 2 Vezhakattukara 444 447 2/681 1.252 1,429 341 379 513 439 590 393 207 PuUur 1,925.98 1,036 1,104 6,354 3,120 3,234 581 641 1,771 1,337 1,429 648 1 Thoravankad 116 116 754 370 384 44 50 231 145 193 56 2 PuJlur 546 586 3,260 1,616 1,644 290 295 907 676 691 357

11 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE ----"------_._-----Workers In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IY Y VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

81 46 43 47 58 6 13 14 9 16 3 1 35 22 330 500 1 187 76 31 9 113 12 17 22 31 2 2 17 9 5 167 98 712 1,159 2 33 8 4 2 182 22 3 1 36 12 201 289 1,650 697 760 715 635 102 95 65 166 23 19 2 202 9 S4 29 1,192 626 5,365 8,248 203 130 46 19 4 11 4 4 42 5 25 6 177 62 428 691 1 100 61 36 35 13 5 4 14 1 1 1 14 15 214 333 2 103 101 8 39 13 10 14 2 6 4 24 32 199 230 3 74 37 9 10 25 7 2 2 4 2 4 25 27 168 239 4 174 28 66 63 52 26 2 4 1 14 3 78 42 470 762 5 41 15 7 5 14 4 2 2 2 1 1 11 4 84 153 6 28 13 28 17 3 2 2 1 30 17 100 142 7 37 18 5 5 20 7 53 94 8 10 8 2 3 2 2 21 16 9 86 27 64 44 37 12 1 1 12 10 163 US 430 673 10 10 4 3 4 1 4 3 13 6 36 65 11 41 15 14 4 4 4 2 1 30 19 92 153 12 29 7 19 10 12 3 1 8 7 56 39 177 299 13 144 112 77 71 58 7 9 11 25 4 6 51 5 11 6 217 59 670 1,093 14 95 43 13 35 14 ... 2 12 2 2 9 4 119 69 291 408 15 32 24 20 30 26 1 1 1 4 1 14 7 125 152 16 47 26 84 76 16 9 1 11 7 1 ]0 5 214 329 17 29 6 15 19 I 2 4 2 46 74 18 194 50 213 163 35 2 21 11 10 28 83 15 597 1,014 19 38 5, 18 30 13 2 9 8 3 75 127 20 104 29 33 51 148 31 3 2 11 8 21 1 18 23 31 471 711 21 40 9 10 2 5 1 1 4 1 55 128 22 38 7 5 2 7 1 12 7 3 3 5 2 31 37 105 142 23 5 2 5 1 1 4 1 2 15 4 48 81 24 21 4 2 108 14 21 6 196 139 4 1,273 499 210 232 289 13 204 155 250 130 51 18 202 13 76 1 1,033 624 4,113 6,568 204 149 78 8 3 58 85 50 77 12 6 91 3 30 267 143 863 1,441 1 306 166 25 4 99 44 49 89 82 2 52 4 18 306 208 1,178 1,671 2 119 34 31 58 12 5 11 38 6 16 13 21 13 92 27 455 794 3 170 63 36 55 45 1 40 21 21 19 9 1 24 3 8 95 67 516 826 4 247 73 66 65 49 9 14 3 )3 10 11 4 5 3 31 15 426 792 5 282 85 44 47 26 1 16 21 12 1 7 9 3 4 242 159 675 1,044 6 333 108 3 7 13 23 98 91 39 54 3 33 239 186 1,065 1,584 205 363 164 134 93 24 2 15 14 36 102 17 21 174 148 878 1,401 206

110 50 24 12 6 2 9 6 2 15 5 3 35 46 216 365 1 253 114 110 81 18 6 8 34 87 12 18 139 102 662 1,036 2 277 49 28 50 159 73 36 177 247 75 142 12 42 456 252 1.691 2,586 207 177 328 1 33 8 7 1 9 2 1 24 ~5 63 15 2 2 38 19 113 28 1 2 7S 49 25 104 135 2 1 4S 5 22 280 160 925 1~1 ~

77 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers '- I-IX District/Talukl _,___ __.._ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Village/Muri/Desom/ in houses house------­ No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland ViUages-contd. 3 Anurly 114 129 652 312 340 113 140 141 101 154 103 4 Oorakam 260 273 1,688 822 866 134 156 492 415 391 132 208 Kaduppassery 1,887.21 838 S47 5,078 2,492 2,586 450 467 1,512 1,344 1,073 439 1 Avittathur 495 501 3,070 1,492 1,578 195 217 990 907 660 251 2 Thomana 343 346 2,008 1,000 1,008 255 250 522 437 413 188 209 1,464.09 773 786 4.814 2,274 2,540 417 452 3 1,346 1,298 948 379 ] Nadavaramb 473 483 2,958 1,413 1,545 264 281 3 848 795 625 231 2 lkkarakunnu 300 303 1,856 861 995 153 171 498 503 323 148 210 Padiyur 2,070.17 1,017 1.182 6,001 2,8S!) 3,121 430 414 1,543 1,290 1,209 506 1 Oliyampuram 188 189 1,342 666 676 102 75 374 302 267 71 2 Vaikkam 393 462 2,218 1,059 1,159 200 216 564 515 457 215 3" Padiyoor 436 531 2,441 1,155 1,286 128 123 605 473 485 219 211 Thekkumkara 2,227.53 1,286 1,466 7,342 3,423 3,919 359 390 .. 1,753 1,350 1,404 584 2t2 Vadakkumkara 1,640.07 788 789 4,831 2,304 2,527 299 314 •• 1,363 1.210 962 364 213 Kottanellur 2,801.50 1,159 1,274 6,865 3,228 3,637 420 434 •• 1,875 1,755 1,475 494 1 Thumbur 423 448 3,304 1,540 1,764 184 20t .. 1,015 982 709 258 2 Kottaneliur 736 826 3,561 1,688 1,873 236 233 ., 860 773 766 236 214 Thazhakkad 2,954.68 1,214 1,235 7,621 3,649 3,972 449 479 ., • . 2,132 1,912 1,651 755 1 Thazhakkad 427 427 2,676 1,271 1,405 164 183 .... 792 760 551 309 2 Kombodinjamukkal 379 398 2,500 1,211 1,289 77 68 657 500 543 180 3 Kozhikkattussery 408 410 2,445 1,167 1,278 208 228 .. 683 652 557 266 215 AIur 4,366.40 1,760 1,807 11,290 5,462 5,828 571 593 •• 3,145 2,897 2,615 1,216 1 Alur Vadakkummuri 356 384 2.519 1,215 1,304 98 109 .... 678 632 555 315 2 Alur 501 520 2,512 1.219 1,293 110 134.... 718 730 585 236 3 Vellamchira 253 253 2,327 1.146 1,181 147 • 135 .. .. 736 602 549 262 4 240 240 1,499 717 782 38 45 .. 418 374 347 123 5 Thurithiparambu 410 410 2,433 1,165 1,268 178 170.... 595 559 579 280

216 ~erambTa 1,574.63 782 786 4,909 2,402 2,507 395 435 .• .• 1,282 1,077 1,129 481

217 Potta 1,293.69 748 799 4,645 2,160 2,485 115 115 3 1,206 1,105 952 474 218 Elinjipra 534.33 262 275 2,143 1,046 1,097 39 40 .... 564 512 465 210

219 Kodassery 9,964.92 2,426 2,530 i4,5~8 7.217 7,331 1,401 J,438 20 10 3,301 2,305 3,597 1,903 1 Kadambodu 103 105 619 302 317 18 25 127 86 140 9 2 MuttathukuJangara 106 114 657 337 320 83 75 111 69 173 122 J Mouodi 204 219 1,227 593 634 31 32 .. 278 176 276 128 ABSTRACT . KERALA STATE _------...A...,----Workers ---- ______In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing InTransport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Housekold In COll­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

49 5 IS 44 40 6 8 42 3 4 2 27 12 158 237 3 82 8 5 3 35 16 10 41 45 7 78 5 ]6 111 61 431 734 4 362 61 155 166 57 4 58 29 68 58 4 60 2 23 286 119 1,419 2,147 208 205 46 21 54 30 4 50 14 42 39 51 1 17 244 93 . 832 1,327 1 157 15 134 112 27 8 15 26 19 4 9 1 6 42 26 587 820 2 296 75 69 37 37 5 42 32 100 19 4 38 26 336 210 1,326 2,161 209 220 29 62 33 23 5 29 27 54 10 19 13 205 126 788 1,314 1 76 46 7 4 14 13 5 46 9 4 19 13 131 84 538 847 2 303 62 217 225 132 2 50 119 1\7 30 49 54 3 286 65 1,671 2,615 210 9 1 3 13 46 ]7 43 55 7 4 12 121 7 399 604 1 125 19 101 98 40 26 54 34 18 22 20 88 26 602 944 2 169 42 113 114 46 1 7 22 28 5 23 22 3 77 32 670 1,067 3 295 87 55 50 76 15 74 90 163 57 12 105 4 115 4 509 277 2,019 3,335 211 160 44 79 90 80 24 49 34 117 7 22 80 8 42 2] 333 136 1,342 2,163 212 491 126 122 101 133 13 7 133 13 16 76 1 20 14 469 232 1.753 3,143 213 232 64 \ 85 58 51 7 3 50 9 14 37 11 9 222 115 831 1,506 1 259 62 37 43 82 6 4 83 4 2 41 1 9 5 247 117 922 1,637 2 537 233 257 264 269 10 56 30 120 77 52 82 35 243 141 1,998 3,217 214 255 83 105 92 20 2 8 7 38 40 1 13 15 96 85 720 ],096 1 148 42 81· 91 78 2 19 7 66 26 26 37 ,10 78 12 668 1,109 2 134 108 71 81 171 6 29 16 16 11 25 32 10 69 44 610 1,012 3 1,111 249 419 378 107 4 180 1]0 215 288 27 89 3 38 6 436 177 2,847 4,612 215 240 102 45 60 28 49 15 56 115 6 27 2 11 93 21 660 989 1 282 31 94 59 ]0 53 18 24 58 J 16 1 6 99 69 634 1 057 2 211 42 84 95 32 19 21 69 62 6 16 15 97 40 597 919 3 173 ]8 61 43 8 9 12 17 27 10 9 6 6 54 17 370 659 4 205 56 135 121 29 3 50 44 49 26 4 14 93 30 586 988 5 365 55 113 169 81 6 51 66 169 51 44 12 67 21 9 218 113 1,273 2,026 216 250 152 115 187 69 2 21 ]6 129 15 23 97 4 60 11 188 87 1,208 2,011 217 162 48 70 50 7 18 11 23 3 10 38 13 124 97 581 887218 1,192 218 1,249 1,277 204 8 81 84 66 5 27 75 3 25 9 678 299 3,620 5,428 219 61 1 4 1 4 3 2 3 5 59 5 162 308 I 37 7 73 97 7 2 2 2 50 ]8 164 198 2 78 13 '42 71 30 S 1 6 . 3 7 7 5 98 38 317 506 3 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ ~ ~ ~ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/MurijDesom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd.

4 Koremala 371 383 2,072 1.034 1,038 173 156 4 454 340 528 197 5 Randukai 22 22 99 50 49 6 37 35 33 2 6 Vettikuzhi 30 31 151 77 74 1 62 53 42 2 7 Chayappankuzhi 87 91 444 227 217 6 7 11 10 102 71 108 54 8 Pulinkara 269 285 1,538 791 747 200 193 339 198 341 26~ 9 Kuttichira 92 99 581 301 280 157 139 115 58 153 98 10 Marankodu 89 91 558 273 285 26 22 150 117 143 55 11 Chattikulam 284 293 1,758 875 883 160 159 337 243 425 2.16 12 Mettipadam 243 245 1,465 755 710 213 219 5 359 213 393 175 13 Mechira 74 76 453 223 230 ~4 52 95 70 121 37 14 118 120 818 404 414 17 29 235 18t 205 147 15 Kalikkakunnu 203 216 1,285 592 693 170 225 300 234 319 258 16 Kodassery 131 140 823 383 440 86 105 200 161 197 119 220 Pariyaram 6,05202 2,370 2,547 15,187 7,590 7.597 795 741 15 21 3,797 2,994 3,729 2,063 1 Mothirakanni 86 89 927 451 476 66 72 131 8t 206 165 2 Antharikkupadam 247 253 1,178 585 593 105 95 240 192 282 180 3 Valiapadam 109 109 667 321 346 27 37 103 64 171 52 4 Kuttikadu 448 466 2,939 1,5~0 1.419 135 114 837 680 747 389 5 Pariyaram 743 837 5,067 2,468 2,599 99 79 1 1,352 1,199 1,152 679 6 Thumbacode 192 202 1,277 651 626 133 123 1 " 303 229 342 160 7 Kanjirappilly 195 204 1.264 636 628 146 144 301 201 314 180 8 Konnakuzhi 86 92 "487 239 248 17 9 13 104 64 119 9 Thumbur Muzhi 1J 16 29 78 51 27 3 4 38 8 36 3 10 Vazhissery 103 115 531 286 245 32 27 1 166 115 146 45 11 Vettilapara 145 151 772 382 390 32 37 12 7 222 161 214 139 221 MeJur 5,008.38 2,070 2,123 12,826 6,251 6,575 628 590 3,377 2,549 3,061 1,660 \ 1 Melur 372 389 2,385 1,145 1,240 65 63 671 529 559 226 2 Poolani 387 393 2,330 1,142 1,188 108 102 647 465 535 205 3 Madhuramittam 409 417 2,479 1,257 1,222 13I 119 619 376 642 402 4 Koovakkadukunnu 528 537 3,128 1,517 1,611 214 203 765 572 780 ' 576 5 Kaladi 374 387 2,504 1,190 1,314 110 103 675 607 545 251 222 MuringuT Vadakkummuri 688.97 424 439 2,672 1,319 1,353 82 66 766 734 552 149 223 PadinJare Chalakudi 1,166.75 404 418 2,774 1,318 1,456 53 58 830 813 648 260 1 Kottattu 404 418 2,774 1,318 1,456 53 58 830 813 648 260 224 Annallur 1,434.97 653 659 3,826 1 850 1,976 264 296 1,060 940 923 453 Karoor I 10 10 68 31 37 .. .- 19 21 14 1 2 Anappara 137 138 814 400 414 43 43 247 194 186 3 Pazhookara 76 384 385 2,176 1.043 1,133 173 197 579 527 527 250 4 Annallur 122 126 768 376 392 48 56 215 198 196 126 225 l,494.75 816 925 4,928 2,305 2,623 398 390 1,267 1,164 1,049 529 1 )larakkadiVll 491 538 2,951 l.329 1,622 lC4 314 .. 739. 721 612 303 10 ABSTRACT KERAtA STATE Workers ------______~...A.. ______, ___ _ In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing InTransport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I 11 III IV V VI VII VIll IX X ....----"----, ~ M F M F M FM F M FM F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

227 23 156 132 51 363 4 2 2 15 4 2 63 31 506 841 4 31 2 1 1 17 47 5 42 2 35 72 6 34 13 9 19 5 1 7 1 1 50 21 119 163 7 65 9 143 211 37 2 4 1 5 1 86 41 450 483 8 48 21 46 61 25 221 1 1 3 27 13 148 182 9 69 3 8 2 1 6 2 3 56 48 130 230 10 128 4 189 181 16 4 1 11 14 3 1 60 49 450 647 11 138 30 196 123 8 15 10 6 5 3 1 21 12 362 535 12 38 14 62 22 5 3 4 4 5 1 tOl 193 13 63 35 108 102 4 7 .. ] 3 2 1 18 7 199 267 14 74 33 123 157 5 36 55 7 1 4 6 3 61 12 273 435 15 59 8 89 98 5 3 10 2 6 4 5 24 3 186 321 16 1,105 392 675 724 189 6 94 43 103 4 22 168 8 96 15 1,277 871 3,861 5534 220 61 31 52 57 3 4 2 7 3 1 1 74 75 245 311 1 90 17 131 135 14 2 1 6 5 3 31 27 303 413 2 47 1 39 32 13 7 2 1 63 18 150 294 3 307 100 J56 136 18 3 J2 2 2 13 11 2 228 146 773 1,030 4 260 85 79 143 68 2 66 25 49 2 9 115 7 54 ] 452 414 1,316 1,920 5 73 6 35 48 31 2 10 9 10 3 13 1 11 4 156 90 309 466 6 97 44 22 50 28 4 9 2 12 10 7 130 79 322 448 7 28 3 48 55 7 1 1 1 33 12 120 177 8 1 2 4 . " 29 3 15 24 9 71 13 155 30 2 5 1 1 5 7 1 140 200 10 69 92 54 38 4 2 3 1 3 1 1 5 74 6 168 251 11 1,095 341 531 822 298 6 118 131 114 55 128 12 155 6 34 54 588 233 3,190 4,915 221 207 35 31 74 71 9 12 41 16 39 7 43 1 12 23 106 58 586 1,014 1 199 17 118 106 51 43 41 6 3 13 1 22 1 5 8 78 28 607 983 2 249 89 147 270 30 ] 17 13 22 1 4 19 1 2 152 27 615 820 3 228 145 175 324 ]12 4 25 25 17 17 66 4 39 2 6 17 112 38 737 1,035 4 212 55 60 48 34 1 24 40 28 18 6 " 32 1 9 6 140 82 645 1,063 5

169 8 53 30 29 ., 11 5 101 34 2 33 2 20 6 134 64 767 1,204 222 262 29 102 91 12 9 13 122 36 22 12 107 90 670 1.196 223 262 29 102 91 12 9 13 122 36 22 12 107 90 670 1,196 274 62 75 104 216 53 28 23 71 39 15 2 27 9 2 208 168 927 1,523 224 5 1 1 4 4 ]7 36 1 84 3 28 34 17 6 4 1 5 9 5 2 2 39 23 214 338 2 101 8 19 45 177 42 11 9 55 20 8 2 18 5 2 133 122 516 883 3 , \ 84 51 27 24 18 5 13 13 11 10 2 7 2 32 23 180 266 4 215 93 45 50 207 Ii 51 21 104 5 18 55 36 2 318 341 1,256 2,094 225 117 19 26 22 163 11 29 9 15 18 23 19 2 202 239 717 1.319 1

8l PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occur>ied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX DistrictjTaluk I ----'- Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males-- Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village! Muri/Desom/ in houses house. No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Vmages-contd. 2 Vadakkumbhagom 325 387 1,977 976 1,001 94 76 528 443 437 226 226 Puthanchira 5,508.73 2,006 2,192 12,123 5,814 6,309 853 861 3,220 2.769 2,684 948 1 Vadakkummuri 779 887 4,443 2.096 2.347 287 270 l.l48 1,007 964 362 2 Thekkummuri 751 756 4,715 2,292 2,423 379 399 1,276 984 1,070 301 3 Kizbakkummuri 476 549 2965 1,426 1,539 187 192 796 778 650 285 227 Vadama 2,550.77 1,115 1,213 7,370 3,654 3,716 453 440 3 7 2.175 1,811 1,575 562 1 NaithUkudi 362 382 2,496 1291 1,205 271 238 834 654 566 210 2 Mala 330 347 2,232 1,071 1,161 76 101 655 577 467 157 3 Vadama 423 484 2,642 1,292 1,350 106 101 3 7 686 580 542 195 228 Kuruvilasseri 1,525.64 793 829 4,800 2,401 2,399 242 242 1,440 1,081 1,133 516

1 ~ruvilasserJ 329 363 1,875 933 942 135 153 486 361 420 174 2 ttamuri 185 ]85 1,167 584 583 68 56 399 N3 309 66 3 Valiaparambu 136 137 866 439 427 24 17 288 259 187 112 4 Poopathi 143 144 892 445 447 15 16 267 188 217 164 229 Kakkulissery 2,114.94 879 889 5,962 2,833 3,129 140 170 1,498 1,375 1,391 754 1 Thanissery 105 105 678 325 353 5 8 178 145 148 91 2 Iranikkulam 207 210 1,312 607 705 22 35 400 405 296 129 3 Kakkulissery 176 178 1067 5.()4 563 42 56 246 263 247 100 4 Ihumbaras~ery 213 214 1,848 899 949 26 28 , . 442 376 471 340 5 Melamthuruthu 178 182 1,057 498 559 45 43 232 186 229 94 230 Thirumukulam 2,607.82 1,066 1,095 6,557 3,113 3,384 331 334 1,530 1,307 1,492 ,524 1 Thirumukulam 82 83 547 271 276 18 13 143 136 13S 53 2 TbuTuthu 184 185 1,072 496 576 40 52 236 191 24~ 85 3 Alamittam 122 123 772 394 378 32 19 162 120 190 40 -4 Kundur 347 360 2,182 1,043 1,139 142 143 491 439 499 168 5 Kuzhur 183 183 1,101 545 556 24 22 324 292 240 67 6 Kochukadavu 148 161 883 424 459 75 85 174 129 182 III 231 Alathur 3,108.07 1,259 1,267 7.511 3,558 3,953 425 468 2,086 1,942 1,687 803 t Alathur 150 155 960 440 520 21 21 255 237 193 134 2 Vennur 424 424 2,525 1,201 1,324 184 193 663 621 583 328 3 Melodoor 238 238 1,451 670 781 44 43 428 433 308 80 4 Edayattoor 77 77 429 2.20 209 60 48 114 90 99 44 5 Kumbidi 279 281 1,590 756 834 94 133 449 406 386 162 6 Keezhadoor 74 74 451 223 228 2 5 158 138 97 34 7 Painattukara 17 18 105 48 57 20 2S 19 17 21 21 232 Kallurvadaklwmmuri 4,357.45 2,290 2,321 13,553 6.515 7,038 802 862 3,360 2,825 3,136 1,752 1 ChervalJoor 84 86 583 281 302 11 13 163 161 146 60 2 Vajnthala 340 344 2,187 1,010 1,177 179 222 484 450 509 355 J Kallur 240 24S 1,52'7 714 813 68' lOS 367 3S0 ~23 lSS fa ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

______,___ ..A..Workers ______• ____

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing InTransport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than 10 Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36

98 74 19 28 44 6 22 12 89 4 32 17 116 102 539 775 2 628 196 208 210 388 I? 102 70 126 3 46 174 2 66 2 946 450 3,130 5,361 226 256 100 97 51 61 50 37 48 1 38 49 2 30 335 ]71 ],132 1,985 1 142 43 18 35 228 13 44 27 47 1 8 76 30 477 182 1.222 2.122 2 230 53 93 124 99 2 8 6 31 1 49 6 2 134 97 776 1,254 3 247 57 88 93 230 12 37 24 115 3 12 203 20 98 20 545 333 2.079 3,154 227 88 4 6 7 93 9 6, 31 1 5 50 34 13 250 179 725 995 1 56 26 16 12 60 11 15 6 47 2 2 88 4 37 '3 146 93 604 1,004 2 103 27 66 74 77 1 13 12 37 5 65 16 27 4 149 61 750 1,155 3 165 184 42 119 312 30 45 27 139 5 27 50 2 48 32 305 117 1,268 1,883 228 31 15 22 78 134 4 18 10 43 1 7 17 20 2 128 64 513 768 1 30 6 1 '1 103 3 17 8 32 1 14 1 18 26 94 20 275 517 2 39 63 12 15 51 6 1 2 17 3 10 1 3 4 54 18 252 315 3 65 100 7 25 24 17 9 7 47 20 9 7 29 15 228 283 4 566 271 92 131 154 17 43 46 71 2 6 81 22 38 356 249 1,442 2,375 229 62 38 3 1 28 1 1 3 3 1 17 5 6 28 42 177 262 1 104 26 6 15 41 12 4 3 29 t 2 12 8 23 90 49 311 576 2 76 15 26 40 38 3 10 6 ]6 15 6 7 60 29 257 463 3 220 176 54 75 38 1 5 7 15 1 3 28 2 2 106 78 428 609 4 104 16 3 9 23 27 8 9 1 72 51 269 465 S 629 101 80 66 121 26 59 31 60 24 93 20 2 406 296 1,681 2,860 230

84 24 9 1 2 ~ 38 28 136 223 1 135 22 10 17 13 5 12 3 10 46 58 250 491 2 84 5 13 6 5 3 8 3 7 18 10 10 35 23 204 338 3 195 33 40 35 43 10 9 7 5 3 40 1 4 1 160 81 544 971 4 79 9 17 17 31 8 18 14 27 16 3 1 49 18 305 489 5 52 8 8 25 5 2 1 7 1 15 3 78 88 242 348 6 S8S 177 195 227 191 13 51 38 124 45 49 1 72 2 27 23 393 277 1,871 3,150 231 52 56 11 t8 36 9 4 20 10 4 7 9 9 45 37 247 386 1 209 77 61 88 103 10 31 34 34 18 4 1 22 2 9 11 110 87 618 996 2 80 2 22 13 23 2 10 20 8 34 20 5 2 94 53 362 701 3 26 3 14 10 1 5 4 .. 40 40 121 165 4 156 36 80 82 9 34 6 2 14 3 87 37 370 672 S 56 6 21 22 3);. 6 2 5 1 5 4 126 194 <) 6 1 3 1 12 19 27 36 7 883 406 412 527 147 8 90 94 517 103 37 1 188 12 60 14 802 587 3,379 5,286 232 39 3 1 3 1 1 10 8 .. 8 2 ., 82 48 135 242 1 110 4S 90 111 26 1 9 7 79 21 3 •• 15 11 3 166 167 SOl 822 2, 91 47 39 68 17 1 , 1 33 5 2 51 4 6 75 55 391 631 ) TRICHUR .DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX

District/Talukl ~ ~ ~ ~ ___,______Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persong Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. '1iIlage/MurijDesomj in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-coilld. 4 Cheruvaloor 187 190 1,148 538 610 74 61 281 217 263 154 5 Kadukutty 357 361 2,242 1,069 1,173 78 76 571 492 514 197 6 Annanad 484 491 2,938 1,468 1,470 181 173 769 632 708 430 7 Kathiklldam 399 405 1,779 880 899 118 113 468 351 424 230 8 Koladam 199 199 1,149 555 594 93 99 257 169 249 141 233 Kallur Thekkummuri 3,087.94 1,616 1,732 9,829 4,733 5,096 382 405 2,603 2,098 2,254 1,010 1 Annamanada 341 391 2,102 1,033 1,069 106 106 625 484 470 159 2 Palissery 203 234 1.819 859 960 45 31 405 328 415 141 3 Puvathussery 278 303 1,061 502 559 29 49 302 324 216 79 4 69 72 482 234 248 13 12 154 132 106 46 5 Valoor 136 137 894 423 471 41 47 272 224 192 128 6 Koratty Padinjaremuri 289 294 1,684 801 883 73 83 356 285 414 272 7 300 301 1,787 881 906 75 77 489 321 441 185 234 Muringur 1: hekkummuri 2,504.37 1,2St 1,450 7,868 3,876 3,992 360 325 1 1,875 1,660 1,842 883 1 Attapadam 389 471 2,253 1,102 1,151 222 211 470 390 524 244 2 Kattapuram 116 124 710 366 344 53 38 179 138 161 74 3 Koratty 354 415 2,307 1,075 1,232 6 6 1 684 748 499 378 4 Konoor 422 440 2,598 1,333 1,265 79 70 542 384 658 187 235 Kizhaklcummuri 3,283.39 1,209 1,290 7,922 4,034 3,888 362 331 2 1,976 1,394 1,755 935 1 Valanjamuri 289 292 1,685 8'23 862 141 144 .. 279 176 430 267 2 Elanjeri 306 315 1,839 896 943 76 79 383 299 429 177 3 Chengara 283 310 1,648 805 843 14 15 485 426 384 196 4 Perumkulam 331 373 2,750 1,510 1,240 131 93 2 829 493 512 295 \ Lowland Villages 236 Edathirinji 2,519.07 1,125 1,141 6,558 3,034 3,524 226 278 1,564 1,377 1,271 802 1 Kakkathuruthi 426 433 2,502 1.171 1,3J 1 91 109 613 501 490 215 2 Pothani 392 397 2,278 1,042 1,236 81 104 579 602 431 312 3 Edathirinji 307 311 1,778 821 957 54 65 372 274 350 275

237 2,280.25 1,336 1505 7,726 3,573 4,153 525 580 ~,013 1,905 1,534 751 1 Edakulam 649 743 3,673 1,660 2013 326 361 974 906 736 440 2 Aripaiam 276 346 1,684 791 893 109 111 422 4(12 339 177 3 Kaiparambu 411 411 2,369 1,122 1,247 90 108 617 597 459 134 238 Vallivattam 2,089.47 1,002 1.093 6,005 2.843 3,162 488 495 1,487 1,035 1,261 748 '1 Bralam 79 79 464 228 236 29 31 163 122 96 57 2 Paingodu 213 217 1,249 585 664 60 55 327 252 267 175 3 Nedumangadu 32 32 211 104 107 16 15 51 42 41 21 4 Ezhavathara 58 79 383 186 197 36 43 108 81 80 51 5 Thaivalappu 85 92 495 227 268 55 53 142 123 102 60 6 Komikadu 196 217 1,177 551 626 67 'SO 267 171 238 127 J. ABstRACT KERALA StATE

______• ______.A..Workers ______, ___ _

In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and rn Manu­ Plantations, facturing InTransport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

55 50 31 44 ' 16 2 8 7 64 20 9 2 12 2 68 27 275 456 4 146 26 53 56 25 11 14 84 10 8 40 1 14 133 89 555 976 S 248 12t 68 112 39 3 31 38 61 5 2 37 4 15 1 207 146 760 1,040 6 155 94 66 67 9 1 22 19 111 13 3 12 1 1 1 45 34 456 669 7 33 20 64 69 12 3 7 75 21 19 16 2 1 1 26 21 306 453 8 821 329 230 194 90 10 106 96 24'1 53 36 187 4 55 49 482 275 2,479 4,086 233 85 32 54 32 5 12 8 63 5 12 58 3 11 2 170 77 563 910 1 208 40 86 64 10 3 9 9 39 4' 1 19 1 2 13 41 7 444 819 2 108 33 29 31 5 3 2 12 1 21 2 37 11 286 480 3 64 17 6 2 1 1 1 3 8 2 21 26 128 202 4 46 42 4 2 11 19 11 37 25 3 9 10 53 48 231 343 S 165 114 30 34 43 36 41 28 11 12 19 11 34 70 38 387 611 6 145 51 21 29 16 4 27 27 67 6 5 53 17 90 68 440 721 7 558 109 246 273. 121 5 14 26 574 208 31 1 83 4 40 175 257 2,034 3,109 234 102 30 80 88 64 5 7 21 169 75 8 39 20 35 23 578 907 1 48 18 28 36 13 6 2 50 13 11 2 3 5 205 270 2 129 56 20 38 2 1 3 210 79 8 28 3 7 94 199 576 854 3 279 5 118 111 42 145 41 4 16 11 43 30 675 1,078 4 617 181 460 487 38 52 58 214 59 16 48 33 277 149 2,279 2,953 235 152 40 231 203 6 20 19 6 3 3 1 11 2 393 595 1 125 13 57 54 11 6 7 74 16 4 14 6 132 87 467 766 2 152 95 31 36 7 4 3 73 23 3 18 19 1 77 38 421 647 3 188 33 141 194 14 22 29 61 17 9 13 7 57 22 998 945 4

252 129 127 149 170 11 91 337 55 21 6 86 S 38 2 446 148 1,763 2,722236 65 26 16 12 69 1 40 80 26 20 3 28 1 19 1 224 74 681 1,116 1 116 46 44 59 66 10 23 136 16 1 1 32 1 9 1 124 58 611 924 2 71 57 67 78 35 28 121 13 , . 2 26 3 10 98 16 471 682 3 347 135 212 245 80 4 78 71 114 11 91 111 2 39 3 462 280 2,039 3,402 237 130 79 93 117 39 3 10 25 45 10 76 52 2 13 3 278 20t 924 1,573 1 88 21 86 119 20 1 23 10 20 7 25 12 58 26 452 716 2 129 35 33 9 21 45 36 49 1 8 34 14 126 53 663 t,m 3 189 45 63 47 142 6 91 324 128 89 8 2 119 3 66 6 455 226 1,582 2,414 238 5 3 4 5 36 38 3 9 4 2 31 13 132 179 1 54 20 42 26 28 4 16 77 25 20 4 2 40 13 2 45 24 318 489 2 6 1 2 2 1 2 13 9 1 20 5 63 86 3 17 2 1 5 37 18 10 3 26 12 106 146 4 19 1 t .. 8 1 4 27 14 12 1 2 44 28 125 208 5 S5 12 2 S 28 1 18 41 3 ., J3 3 116 68 313 499 6 PRIMARY CENSUS TRICHUR DISTRICT

Occunied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Workers I-IX vistrict/Taluk/ __,_____ Town/WardfBlock/ Area No.of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. ViIIagefMuri/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-con/d. 7 Pezhumkadu 151 159 881 405 476 26 30 160 62 174 61 8 VaIlivattamthara 188 218 1,145 557 588 199 188 269 182 263 196 239 Karumathra 618.72 349 40S 2,075 1,006 1,069 3 2 448 264 464 128

86 ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE Workers ..A.. In Mining. Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ...---'-- of M F M F M F M F M M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 3S 36

15 1 14 1 23 2 2 17 32 93 3S 231 4tS 1 18 1 16 ii 58 40 70 19 64 4 17 2 11 80 41 294 392 8 96 9 24 '2 76 42 78 27 19 1 36 95 7 67 13 542 941 239

81

(ii) AMENITIES

AMENITIES

EDUCATIONAL AND READING FACILITIES

P for Primary School M for Middle School H for High School C for Higher Institutions including Colleges T for Tecbnical Institutions TTS for,: Teachers Training School L for Library RR for Reading Room CRS for Community Radio Set

Talappilly Taluk RRl. Kanjiracode village:- PI, RRI. Chittanda Rural:- vilIage:- Chittanda mud PI, RRI. Kottapuram Kadavallur village:- Kadavallur muri RRt; village:- Mangad mud MI; Attathara muri PI, RRI. Kallumpuram muri MI, RRl; KOlattikara muri PI. Nelluwaye village:- Kuttancherry muri PI. RRI. Kariyannur village:- Kariyannur muri RRl; Eruma­ Perumpilavil viHage:-Perumpilavu muri P2, MI, HI, petty muri PI, HI, RRl. Vetlarakad viilage:- Vella­ RRI. Kadangodu vlllage:-Parappingal muri PI, RRI; rakad muri PI, RRi· ChiramaLlang~ d vil1age:­ Mandamparambu mud Pl. Trichur village:- Tha1i Chiramanangad muri Pl, RR1; Kidangoor muri RRt; mud PI, RRl; Trichur muri RRl, Arango~tukara Marathancode muri Pi, Mi, RRl. Karikad village:­ village:- Arangottukara muri RR 1. Pallur vIHage:­ Kankad mun PI. Akathiyoor village:- AkathiYi)or Cherukad muri R,U; Varavattur muri PI. Desama­ muri Pl.. Porkulam village:- Porkulam mud PI, nglam vliiage:- l)esaman51~~ muri. Ml, . RRI. L2, RR2; Thiruthlkad muri PI. Mangad village:­ Cheruthuruthy village:- Pad1l1p.ttumun PI, RRL MI, Ll, RRl. Anjur viUage:- Vaduthala mnci PI, HI. Painkulam viUage:- Pamkulam muri MI, RRl; RRl; Cheruvathani mud RRI; Anjur muri PI, RRl; Ayyazhi muri Pl. Mayullnur vllldge:- Chiramkara Alalllur muri PI, RR1. Chowannur ·.;illage:- Ch0W· muri PI, Ll, RRl. Mayallnur muri HI. K.alllyar­ annur muri PI, RRl; Paothalloor rnuri T1. Eyyal code Vlllage:- Kuthampd(y IIWfJ MJ, LI, RRl; village:- Adoor mun PI; Eyyal llUri PI, H.Rl, KaniYdrcod;.; muri PI, Ll, RKj. .hlIupady village:­ Vel1atlanjoor village:- Patllramallgald,m muri RRt; MI, Ll, KRI. ThiruvllwamaLl vlHage:- Tlmuvilwa_ Pullyannul mun .PI; fhandalam ml.lri RRt; Vellatta­ mala muri HI; Mdlaesamdllgalam m~m PI; Patti par­ njoor mud RRI. Thayyoor viUage:- Thayyor mud aruba muri P 1. VadaKketualii viilage;- Puthlruthara PI, RRl. PuthUfUthy village:- lrippankunnu mud muri PI; Vadakketnara ll1uri P':, KRI. Kondazhi PI; Chittazhikkara RRl. Vellor villagt;;­ village:., ParameIpady mun Pi, Ll, 'RRI; Thekke­ Veloor muri P2, HI, RRl; Vengilisseri muri MI, kondazhi muri P 1. Venganeilur villdge:- Vengane­ RR1; Kutta.llkulam mud RRt. Chiranellur village:­ Hur muri l<.Rl; MuppaJam muri P L Killimangalam Chiranellur muri PI, RRl; Tllala1lottukara RRl. village: - Ni,tduthara mUIl. 1) 1, RR1. Panjai vlllage:­ Chemanthatta vlllage:- Puthussery muri PI; Pazhu­ MI. RRI· Nedumpura villagc:- PalliH:al muri PI; nnana mUfl Pi; Cnemanthatta mun Ll, RRl. Kani­ Nedumpuril Centre mud Pi, RRL Varavoor payyoor vlilage:- Kampayyoor mud Ll; Payyvor village:-Padinjattumufl RRl; Kiz.i1akkurnmuri HI. murl PI; Porkalangad mun Ll, RRl. A'_ lat viUage:­ Mullurkara viUage:- KanJirassery mud P 1; MuHur­ Arthat mun PI, RRl; Cnemmanuur "uil PI; Erin. kara murf M2, RRI, Altur vlllage:- Mi, RRI. jipuram muri M1. Kandanisseri vlliag,~:- .\.ri~(aniyut Thonurkara vlllage:- Thoilulkara mUIl PI. Chela­ muri Ll, RRl; KandaDlssery mun PI, Ll, R~U; Va~ kkara \lillagc:- lvfepadarn JIhW PI; Cnelakkara mUri duthalm muri Pl, HI, Ll, RRl; Alur nuur Vji1ag~:- .i!aiayaunuf ml.lrl til; Kailupaddm muri Pi, Ll, RR1. Choondal village:- Choondal mud P 1; K.umbalacode muri 1'1. l)ulacode village:­ muri .PI, M2, LI, RRI; Parannu. mun iv11. Eranellur Pulacode llluri .P i, Ll, KKL Pangarapptl1y viUage:­ mud .pi. Kuruillala V Hlage: - KUIU­ village:- i'erumannur muri PI, MI, Ll, RRI. mala mun PI. Enkakad village:- Akamala mud PI; Kiralur village:- PI, RRI. Mundathicode vilJage:­ Marathukunnu muri RRl; Enkakkadthara muri Pi, Vadakummuci Ml; Thekkummuri PI, HI, AMENITms

RRI. Peringandoor viUagc:- Thiruthipaeamba muei Padukad muri RRl; Viyyur muri MI, RR1; PI; Peringandoor muri RRI. Minalue viUage:­ Ramavannapuram ( Part) muri; M 1, C2. RRI. Parlikad viUage:- PI, RRl. Thekkumkara Ayyanthole viUage:- Ayyanthole mud HI, village:- Panangattukaea PI, RRl; Thekkum­ L2; Puthurkan Ll. Kanattukara CI, RR2; kara RRl; Punnamparamba muri MI, RR 1; Thrikkumaramkudam mud Ll. Puranattukara. Ambalapad muei PI, RRl. Karumathra village:­ village:- PI, MI, HI, L2, CRSt. Adat vlllage:-Pl, Karumathra muri RRI. Virupak.ka village:- Vada­ LI, CRSI. Pullazhi viHage-Pullazhi muri RK.l; kkekara PI. Manalithara viHage:- Manalithara Chettupuzha muri PI, RRI. Aranattukara village:­ muri RRI; Manalithara Kizhakkethara muri til. muri RR2, Oladkkara mun P 1, KRI, CRSI. Blanad viUagc:- Elanad muri 1:'1, RRI. Vennur Kariattukara muri PI, Mi, til, LI, RRl; £lthuruthu village:- Pl. mud Ll, RRl, Aranattukara mun P3, Ml, H2, L4 , Urban:- RR6, Kurkkanchery viHage:-Vadookara muri PI, pazhanhi town:-Kattakampal ward PI, LI, RIU; RRl; KurkKanchery mun Pl., Hi; CUlyyaram ward 1'2, HI, Ll, 1(. K2; 1:'ennthuruthy village:-Chlyyaram mun .P 1. Ullur vlHage:-r\n~nery ward Pi; Angadl ward t2, tU, 1..1, KRi; Alllyoor mun 1"' I, KK1; K.uUi:l.llcHur n\un 1'1, iv11, KK1; Ul1ur lAan1 Pl. W dddlCK.iUCnerry town:-J.\..umodlaugad mun t 1, tii, KJ.{l; .cldJllLJllfULnl mUil 1'1, .til, KK1, wat'd Pl., KtU; WdJaA-l(an'::Jlerry ward lv.l2 , K.l.U·, Nadathara vll1dge·-l'ljao .. m,ua mu.(.l r 1, KJ.U; biaVl­ PuUanikad wdrd t I, lv11; 1Vld.ngaidm ward KRl; mdngaidill mun r i, t{K1.. 1'1jt;mS::iCry VIU1; l ..... dhenKara 1'1, 1{.L{1. lY1alldKA-i:l.WMd VHidgC:- J.Vil; \).llUJl.a14 1'.1., 121'2, MI, HI; ward 13 RRI; ward 14 1'2, MI, HI, Li, CK>::>2; h..a1aLll0UU mun r 1, !VB, .1...1; 1'1eUlh.KUJlllU TI, LI, RR2, l.:RSl. mUfl .L.1; J:'ardVdLLall1 JllI.lJl .P 10.1..1. lV.i.Ulay ... J.Jl VUJ.dbe. Trichur l'alllk YaiarKKaVU mun r.l. b..lJ.GUIlJiIlHY VHldg';::-J.ne.i.\.­ RuraJ:- kaLtu.r~ara" r 1. J."vlOOJ."i(all1Kafa J:' 10 lV11, .1...1, Kl\.J., Cl{.)1. Kalllma.ogalam vwage:- l~;';UUll1pLUlla mUfi ~~iparamba village:-Kaiparamba mud Ll, f i, KaJlIIDJ.1l6al .. m mUfl 1J 1, tl 1, \....J.(~..::. lVl ... l.lJ.h.u..ll CRSl; Puthur muri P 1. AnJur VIllage: .PutteKara vluage.-n..u,l.la!\.Jl.umpuraill lllUU r 1, K1.\.1; l\ll,Ul.Jl.Um,tlUJ."4m ill.. u.! 1'1, Mi, .l:il. KJ{l. ~1{.;)1; c'1. J.V1d.uahH V IHagl.:.­ PI, LI, RR1; Mamthara mun Ml. Velappaya vIUage: IvlaH41Ui· illllfl .V11, cil, .1...1, .1.\.1\.1. rU.uaUUl lllu.U ~vli. KizhaKkumpuram mun P 1; Velappaya mun 1.1, KKL ...... al a ill Il\.:l>. 1.1 vl1.IAge; - l~l ..uJl.i!I.lHy UlIi1'1 .c'.I.; J:'iuazuy Pottore V111a~e:-Attor~ mun 1"1, KKi; POLture murj muLl K1<.1; h.a4amllCKu mun .t"'"t, Ii"::, K1\.1. .l:'al.uyam RR1. CllooHssery vIllage:-~hoohssery mun .K.Kl; vIHage:-1\.OOUdW illUfl 1'1, .1...1, 1<.1..... 1. J.vldngattu.l(ant. Naranathara muCl 1'1; J.\..oiangattakala mun 1..1, RK1. mun CK.)1. Ant1UCaU VUldge:-Iio::>pUa.l lllun .til,' Peramangalam v1ilage:-Peramangalam muC1 Mi , 1..1 , 1.1, .t{t{l, Cl{.)J. AmnlCallllluI1 1'<+, .&:'UlllanpecU1Ka, RRl, (.;RSlS. EdaKo1at.llur vluage:- VadaKumurl mun l'i, M1, CK:SL 1'UllU vHl

RRI, CRSl. Kizhakkumrouri vilIage:- HI, LI, village:- Orumanayur desomP3,Ml.RRl; Vattekad CRSl. Vadakkumuri \'iUage:- Peta)anad muri PI. desom PI. Kadaprom village:- Erattapuzha desom Vadakkummufl HI. Thanniyam v1l1age:- Va it­ PI; Blangad desom PI, RRI; Kadaprom desom talassery muri PI, CR,:,l. Painoor muri PI. Than­ PI, Mi., KRl; Karukamdd des om PI. Venmenad vil1age:-L.herumarathayur desom P 1; Vemnenad de. niyam muri PI. KIZhuppiII ikara villagt::-Kizhup­ som .Pl, RR1; Penngod desom 1'1. Pavaratty village:­ pillikara HI; Azhimavu mud PI, Ll, RRI. Marathayur desom t' 1; Puthumanasseri desom P 1. Pa­ Kurimpilavu viUage:- Pazhuvil muri PI, MI, RRl> varatty desom PI, M2. H.2., Ll, RRI. Bramakulam CR~1. Kurumpllavu mun PI, Hi· Inchamuc1i viaagt:.-Brahmakulam desom 1'1, RRI; Chittattukkara village;-RRl. Cherpu village:-Thayamkulangara desom PI, Ml, Lt, RRI; Kakkasscn desom PI, RRI; mun H.2.; Cherpu mun PI. Oorakam village~-i'oochu­ Puvathur desom PI, MI, RRl. ElavaHy vilJage:-Kada­ nnipadam mun PI; (Jorakam muri P 1; Ettu$una muri valiur d~som ..P 1, KI."<.1; ElavdHy del)om ..PI, RRl; PI; Panamkulammun Pl. ArattupuZha village:-Pallis­ Vak-a desum PI, K.i:U. AUuakkara vil1a8'l;- Peru_ sery mUll .1:'1, Ml; AraLtupuz.ua illuri PI, KKl. Valla­ vauuore l1esoill l' i, l\iH. l{Kl; Auuakdf~ de~om Pl chua viHage:- Val1acmra illun .PI, .. alassery RI.{1;~Ka K1<.l. Mullal)Sery \'Wll~";:- fUHuu.:uore desom PI; mun PI, J:,uakUJ.llll vW"ge·- .t'anamKutLJCllHa mun P 1, lil, Li, .t\.J.{1; ~Uan~.iliU d.-sum r: i; .LViUUdsSen desom HI, KI>.l; IlldlKattussery mun l'l, CK::.l. lvlardtha­ t'1, .l'-l" L V"U.l\.H."U~U Vwage; - .I:' 2., 1~3, RK2. kala vlHage:- MaH~Lllakara mUIl 1"1, "lU; ~oJar lrltlwi.:l.u"dur vUld.~e;- .I:' J., Ml. KundazhJyur mun P 1; Elamtnur uml mun .I:' 1, KK 1. t' ul1lur VU1d. "; .~. t'I)HUf ue.:.um r I, .l{1{I; J.(un..1azhiyur des om vIHage:- Putuur m~l KKi; CherukutlilU mun 1'1; o Pi, i'(.L'(.l; J tlvjdtCh'U u.;:sum .t'1, 1v11, RKl. Engan­ Ponnukara muJi Pl, K1{1; .i:'uUleil.udll IIlun rI. dljUr vdldg..:;- hllllUoizulYl.lr del)um 1'..2. , M2, R n,<>1· Kalllur viuage:- Kamur muri 1~1, KKL .l:'aaancuerry .c1l6iiUl.lljUl \J.;:.um .1:'''' .ru, KKI. Vadanapally vIHage;- Mudlkodu mun PI; CUdmoutnara mun vwag, .. :- r /, ab, til, i..1., KKL filalikulam village;- Ml, Rt{l; Paltlkad mur! PI; Chuvauuamauuu muri 1";), .l\''J.~, Lii • .Li, KL{l. NJ.mi.a..l;;l.i:li_)u UC)Um .t'j, i:vH, til, KIU; ward 9 PI; ward 10 P2, HI, RR2; ward 11 PI; ward "--ll":IlUJ.l>PJ:ltUl UcSvill iV'll. .l.\.alp<1mdllgal~lD vll1agl::­ 12 PI, H1; ward 13 PI, RtU; ward 14 PI; ward 15 PI, .P/, i.V1,." Ll. t'enunallam v!Hag;;:.- .l:'J, MJ • .til, L2. ward 16 Pi, Ll, RR2; ward 17 PI, MI, Hi; ward 18 !\.uulunUL£oim vdlage: - .K.ooilmuttam desom e 1. P2, Ml, HI; ~rd 19 PI, Ml; ward .2.0 {{Rl; ward 21 A.adlkode de:iom J! 1; Bumad de~om r 1; Kaz!lu vl1an6u RRl; ward U C 1, RRt; ward 23 Ml; ward 24 HI; desom P 1. .PappiUlvatLdlU VIU.:lge;- PapPJUivatt..tm ward 26 MI, H3, C3, f2, Ll; ward 27 HI, T1; ward desom P4, Mi, HI, RKoZ; UJ.ld.l,;ildm~VU desom Pl· 28 Pi, H.!, Ll, RRl; ward 29 PI; ward 30 PI, KRl. PUVaLOUmi.ailavU desl)m I'i, RK1. Pa,uanan: Vem: Chowghat Taluk haHur'vlHag.;·- Vekode dellom P2, CRSl; Padinhare Rural:- ' Vemoallur desom P2. Panangad village; - Pauangad Perakam village:- VazhappuUy desom PI; desom P3, MI, tIL, RR2; N;:lpeni deL' 11 Pl; Vem­ Kavid des.om PI: Karayur de.som .PI; Thamarayur ballur des om P..2., Mol; Pelavan

CraIllaDore T.t.k P.arakattukara PI; Vezhakattukara Pl. Pullur Rural: vlllage:- ThoravaD~ad muri PI, Pullur muri Pl, Edavilanga village:-Kara (Kathiyalam) muri P2' Ll. Kaduppassery vJ11age:-Avittathur muri P2 LI' Edavilanga muri PI. Eriyad village:-Madavana mur; Thomana ~uri Pl· Vellookkara. vi1lage:-Nadava~ PI; Eriyad muri Pl, HI, Ll, RRl. LokamaleswarJ.m r~mb mun I:II, LI; Ikkarakunnu muri Pl· Padiyur village:-P.s, LI, RRI. PuUut village:- Narayanaman­ vdlage:- Valkkam muri PI, RRI; Padiyoor muri salam muri PI; Pullut muri P2, MI, L1, RRI, CRSt. PI. Poomangalam village:- Edakulam muri Ml Azhlcode village:-P2. Methala vdlage:-P.s, MJ, HI, RRl; Aripalam muri P2; Kalparambu muri HI' LJ. RR3. Palhppuram viHage;-Pl, Ll, RRI. Poyya Vallivattam viHage- Bralam muri PI RRI' vdlo1ge:-Poyya muri N, HI, L2, RR2, CR::i2. Thekkumkara village:-HI, RRI· Vadallumkar~ Poopathy mun PI, eRSI. Matathumpady village:-P 1. vllla~e:-PI, LI· Kottanel1ur village:-Thumbur ~1uWldapura.a laJllk mun HI, Ll; KottaneHur muri P2. Thazhdkkad Rural: vll1age:- T.Ilazhakkad muri P2; Kombodinjamukkal mun PI; KoZ.lllkkattussery muri Ll, RRl. Alur Nenmanikara village:-Eravakkad muri PI; vIUage:- Alar VadakkummuIl PI; Alar mun NenmamKKara mun P J.. Innur vlllage:-l'halore P I, HI; Karoor mun PI; 1'hurutniparambu muri PI. mun PI, 1\11. KalliKKara mun PI; InkKur mun P2, Peramora vlilage:-P 1. Potta village: - M1. Elmji­ J.V11· ...... iuhu: vlliage. -4..... aHoJr illUfl 1'1; KavaiiUr mUfl pra Vdlage:-lVll. Kodas:.ery vlllage:-Kadamboau PI. Amoaliur vluag.::-AillOal1Ur mun f> 2., J..l; -.aianJapaUJ.lll mun 1" J.; Alang .. A.atiau Ullolfl 111, J...1. t~dfuva ..tiUur mun Ml,Ll; PaOlU)aCd ~ualaKuuJ. vIHa~I:'- Koltattu muri Ml l'Ul·du,p:.s"ry l11un 1'1, Ll. .h..araidlll Vl1ld.~'::-VI!Halli KR1. Auuallur village;- PaznoO.Kara mun Ph Ll~ lllUCI 1'1, .l\.Kl, .1~JL.lll.1~nd1l1 l11ue, 1'1, lVl1; ~aralam i<.Kl. Vadal(.,:umon.Jgom v111ag.:;- MarakKadavu lllUf1 1V11~ .h..altur V111age·-b.dfdU";U1H1. llll.ln t> 1, Ml; l11eKKUillmoold illull1'l, .ctl, 1..1 . .c..uatnUll1Jl \'Hlagl!:­ muri CRS1; VUUaKKUfll,Ooagom mun PI, Ml, rll , Ll , Rt<.I. \...K'::'1. l)Ull1enCllira vIHage·- Vadakkummufl .h..al(KdLuurUU}i llluil .P 1; 1'oLlld-Ui lllun 1'1, Ll; bua­ Pi.. LI, RKI; IneKkummufl P2 Ml Ll tJll!'1nJI ruun lvll· IV!audvdla;;::'"Cj V1Hd.g~·-.lnanlS­ KKI; PI, lVII, LI, RRL 'Karu: sdry mun L1. MauayH.. ouam vi1ia~e.-1Yldpranam hlz11aK~ummun mun 1'1, 'p"I;)CnamplHYKollalll mull 1'1; lV1dUJ.YLKOiliUll matnra vlhagt;·- 1'1- Vauamd vlllage:- Mala mun PJ, Mi, Hi, RR I., LRS1; Vauama muri mun .Pl,Ll. Allanuapuram vl.l1ag~;-1'J.. l''IeHaYl U; P.t., LI, KKL .h..UrUVlla!>S"n vIJ1age.- Vahaparambu Vl11agl;):-valioor IJlIolU .t'1; .n.ldtOIlC lllun f> 1; Pd.ntnal­ loor mun 1'i, M1. Cllt:ugalJUr Vli1agc:-Maravan­ mun.P 1. KaKKuhsliery Vllld.gc:- 'fhamssery mutl cnery mun P 1; Cllengallur vallaKkUillillufl P 1; Chen­ til; lralllkkuiam mun HI, LI, RR1; .l(akkulissery murJ 1'1, Ll, .I:0U; Mt:lamtnurutnu lllurj P 1. 1 hlru­ gallur 1 nekKummufl 1'1, J..1. Varanuarapl1ly vIHage:­ mukulo1m vludge.- .l(uuour muri PI, Ll, RRl; i(arayampaaam mun .PI; vaoi:lmthol illllfl1"J:, Veiu_ K.uZlJur mun L1, RlO, CRSl. Alathur village:­ padam mUfl 1'1. NanUlpulam VU1d.~e:- i"llanOlpulam Alamur mun P 1, Ll, KK1; Meladoor muri PI, MI, lllun l' 1; ~.'lallJoof lllUCl 1'1 1V1Upl1.)'d..11 vll1ag~;- Mu­ Ll, RL~.1, \...R;)l. h.allUr Vadakkumrn uri village:­ phyam ah.lf! J:' 1; PeeulKap,UdJUOU lllUil Pl· Mattathur ~nt;rval100r mun Hi; Y

MI. Koratty muri P1 H2, Lt, R~:. CRSl; Ku;:1oor PI, Ll; P':JtJ-,vplrambu v.ard Pl. MI, H2, Ll, RRI, muri PI. Kizhakkummun -vi~bg.;:·- Val.2Iij.l1nuri CRS2. Ir,njalakuda (Municipal) ward 3 HI. Cl; ward Pl· Elanjeri melri PI; Cn::,1glra m:.tri PI. Ll, 5 HI, LI, RR2; ward 8 PI; ward 10 HI, TI, LI, RRl; Perumkulam muri PI, Ll, RR~ RRl; ward 11 HI, Tl; ward 12 Cl; ward 13 P3, Mi, Urban:- LI, RRI, ward 15 RRl. Chalakudy town:- Padinjare Chalakudi ward

2 MEDICAL FACILITIES

AD for Allopathic Dispensary RHC for Rural Health Centre AHOS for Allopathic Hospital MPR for Medical Practitioner MeW for Maternity and Child Welfare Centre AYD for Ayurvedic Dispensary AYH for Ayurvedic Hospital VETD for Veterjnary Dispensary VETH for Veterinary Hospital HM for Homeopathic Dispensary or Hospital

Talappilly Taluk AYDl; ward 11 AYDl; ward 14 AD2, AHOSI Rural:- MCW2, AYD2. Kadavallur village:- Korattikara muri A YDI. Trichur Taluk;- Desamangalam village'-Desamangalam mud MPRI. Rural:- Cheruthuruthy village:- Padinjattumuri AYOl. Anjur viliage: -Puttekara mud A YD 1, M undur Painkulam village:-VazhalJpadam mud AYDl. muri ADi. Avanur vlllage:- Avanur muri MCWI. Mayannur village:-Chirankara muri MPR1, VETDi, Velappaya viIMge;-Klzllakkumpurarn muri ADl, Kaniyarcode village:-Kuthampilly mun ADl; Kani~ (1. 0. :::'anatonuw). P.:ramangalam vlllage:-Pera­ yarcode mud AYOl. Pampady village:-VETHI. mangalduJ mun A Y' 1)3. IhoiOur village:-Parappur ThirU'vilwamala villllge:- nl1fUvilwamam mun MPl{l. mun A k. U 1- l.lllltllapIUY village:-AY U2.. Puzhak­ Vadakkethara village:-VadaKket!lara mUll AHOSl, kal Y111age:-PuznaKkal J.llUf1 AYVl, HM2.. Kuttur VETHI. Kondaz.lli village:-Parame1paJy mun Vl1iagC:- ~oLLaKdl1 mun AiV!. Kolazhi village:­ AYDl. Varavoor Vlllage;- PadlllJattumuri uurur illun AlL)!, liM!. KHannur vmage:-Kundu­ VETOl Chelakkara village:-,-.iepdaam mun AHOSl; kauu mun rl!'dl; MUldill.l(UllllatnUKaVU muri RHCl. Chelakkara muriA YDl, VEf1)l. ialayaunur village:­ KUnCllIKafd vlllage:-PonganamKadu mud MPRl. Palayannur mun AYDl. Chittanda vIllJ.gc:-ChitL~nda VHva.tam vJll:ige:-~llerur mUfl MPR2; Kuttumucku muri A Y D 1. Kariyannur village: - brumap';(LY mun Artu;:,l. Vly)Ur vl1iaj:;e:- .Karuavarmapuram muri RHCl. Porkulam village:- -Porkulam mUfi (pan) mUfl AD1. Ayyanthole viHagc:-Ayyantholc ADl, AYDl. Veloor Yillag~:- Veloor m;.(J MPRl; mun M.P.Kl; 1(anaLtukara muri AJ:fuSl, MPRl, Vengil1sseri mun AD!. Eranellur village:- Peruman~ A 'fDL PurananuKara viUage:-AD 1. Aranattu­ nur muri, A YD 1. Mundathicocie village:-Vada­ kara village;-UlanKkara muri AYV3, HMl; Arana­ kummuri AYD 1. Thekkumkara village:._ Pun~ twkara mun A.U1, ArlVSl. MP1{2., AYU), HM2; namparamba mud AYD!. Ambal,lpad muri AYDI, PuOUlVil; lllUfllV1P£~.l, til-vii. Clll),yaram village:­ Elanad village:-Elanad muri ADl. Llllyyaram mUll Ml:'.Kl. OUur viHage: - Oliur muti Urban:- MP.Kl; f,lamlllJruthl mud RHCl. Nadathara village:­ PazhaDhi town:-Angadi ward AD 1. Nadathara muri A YD 1. Madakkathara village:~ Wadakkancherry town:-pullanikad ward AYD1, Chirakkakode mud ADl. OUukkara village:- Man­ Ottupara Angadi ward AYDl, VETDI. nuthi muri AUl, VETDI, VETHI. Mulayam village:­ Kunnamkulam (Municipal) ward 1:- VETDI; Valarkkavu mud VETDI. Kozhukully village:­ ward 5 AYDI; ward 6 AYDl; ward 7 AYDl; ward Moorkanikara muri HM!. Parakad vi1tage:-Parakad

t5 AMINlTIES

muri ADl, AYDI. Karamucku viIlage:-Karamucku Venkitangu village'-- ADI, MPRl· Kundazhiyur muri AYDl, Anthicad village:-Hospital mud village:- Pottur desom A YD1; Thoyakavu desom AHOSl, MCWl, AYDl; Puthanpeedika muri HMl. AYD1. Engandiyur village: Kundazhiyur dcsom Chevoor vlllage:- Perurnpillissery murj AHOSI. AYD4; Engandi)'Uf dewm MPRl, A YD), VETHL Paralam village:-Paralam mud RHCl. Alar)·ld VadauapaUy \lllage;- ADI, MPiU, MCW2, AYD'I. village:-Alappad muri MCWl. Chazhur village: -­ Thahkulam yillage:- A YD'), HM2. Nattika Chazhur mun AD1, MPRI. Thanniyam village:­ villagc:- Nattlk.a dcsJrn MPiU, A Y D~; '1 riprayar Vaittllassery muri AY1)!; Painoor muri AD!. Ku­ QI;;;;;OIl1 AD!, A:r DL Cili:l-p,tll1PJ.ulll village:­ rumpllavu vlllage:-Pazhuvl! mun AHOSl, MPRl; fad'prom desom AuJ, ivlPk.:, r\ 'r US, Vb!!)l; Chlrak.tcal mun ADl. AYDlCherpu viHage:- Cherpu buamuttarll desom A): 1) 1. LQithll UtilY vlllage:­ mun RHe!, VEfDl. Oorakam village:-Perumanam tdatmrutily desom AD1, MPLd, A) DJ. Chendrap­ mun VEfl)l; Oorakam mud RHC!. bdaKunni £>101 vll1age:- PcrUrnpaGdppLi Ge::.util l\1~ 'tv 1, AY U':; vulage.-Panamkuttichira mun R.H.Cl; Tllalkatlus· LnenuraPPlUl cie:.oIll A Y l)j. i\..alpal11allgalam sery mun AYDl. Kamur viHage: Kainur muri "111al);';:- A Y 1)4, tlM4. Pcrinlu>l:a.o" limge:- AYDI. 1\.1.)1, MP.L{l, Ml..VV 1, AYU.), HlV12. .K.oohmullam vlllagc·- hOuiJlllUllaW lleSOlll A Y VI; bumad desom Urban:- A y 1) 1. .PappullvaUdill vll1dge:- .Pappl~lvattdm Trichur (.Muuicipal) ward 2 AHOSl; ward 4 desolll A 'i. Uj, Y.c 1.1:11. Padlllfiare vembaHur MPR1; ward;, Me W1; ward 6 M.f I.\.:.t, lVl,-, Wi; ward!) village:- Yt:kode de:.olU MeW 1, HiYl2.; PaOlllJ.larc !Vlt'K.); waHl':) AD1, !"V!t'LO; WdI'll lU lYlr'.l'-'; ward 12 VCillUOill Al v4. Ala vIHage;- Amandur b V.t:.liii, ward 1'::) AHOS1, Mt'Kl; waf(i 2.0 MPK2., ueSOIll AYVi; Ala JC:'Olll A¥DL ward 21 IVIJ:KJ, .tilvl1; waru U lViPJ.<..:., AU!; ward 23 Uroan:- MPKl, tiM1; ward 24 MPK}, t1. Y J..jj; ward 25 ADI, Mt'.l<..1; ward 26 AD!, AHOS1, l'I1.fJ.{lO; ward 27 Chowghat town:- Thiruvathra wdrd A YDl, MPl.(l, AYHl; ward 23 MfJ.{J; ward jO MPL{l; Punna w"rd AYDl; Manathala ward AD2, AHOSI , MPRl, AYD.L; MatJ:lUvatwr ward AIDl, tIMl; ward Jl M.P.I.{l, Y£TDl; Mammlyur ward A YD2; Guruvayur ward Cho\",.bat 1 alu,k ADl, MPR4, MeWl, A YU4; Karakad ward MPRl. Rural: Cranga.nore Taluk lringaprom village:- Choolpuram deson1 A Y D 1; Rural;- Puthampaul des om AU t, ivll'~l, AH)!; Ihuuven­ Edavilanga village:- EdaviJanga muri A 'fDI. j(ltam dt:som AD1, AX' ul; Inngaprom dcsom AUl, Lokamaleswaram village:- AHOS I, MP R5, VET H 1. A:l::Ui. InalKaCl vJilage.- .t-clUmpally - C K. u AUllcode village;- AMOSl, MPR3, AYHl. Methala uesomA1Ul; Ihall(aC1uc:,omAu~, t1.1,Ul; l'lenlllclll villagc:- MPR3, RHCl. Poyya vilJage:- Poopathy dCSUll1 A 'X U j; ..!itahmall. ulam ll':Suill A 'i U 1, Cnuw­ muri AYDI. Madathumpady village:- MCW'~, gna~ vllU:l.ge·- I....nowgna~ U..:svm fi:i Ui: l'aiuvaYl AYDl. desom AXUl, Orumanayur vllldge:- Urumanajur desom A '{ D2. Kadapram Yl1lagc: - brattapuzua. MukundapuraIll Taluk desom A YDl; Blangad desom A XVI; l~audprarn Rura/:- des om AliOSl, Ml'Rl, A'i 1)1. Venm..-:nad vlh mud MPR 1. Trikkur vilJ,age:-Thalore vi11ag..:.- KadavJ.llUl de&Olll A YU 1; .I::Ja·, allY OCSuil1 mud MPRl; Konikkara rnuri Mf'Rl: Trikkur mud AYU1; Vaka UC&ulll A):ul. Auuakh.

g DRINKINC WATEIt FACILITIES

S for safe or protected water supply including pipes, tube-wells etc. PW for pucca well KW for Kuccha win TK for Tank RIV for River Talappilty Taluk parambu mud PW2. 1hichur village:-Thali PW2; Veruthanam muri PWl; Thichur muri PW4. Aran­ Rural:- gottukara village:-Arangottukara muri PW2; Kadu­ Knd:c\:lllur village:- Kollamcheri mud PWl; kussery muri PW2. Pallur village:-Cherukad muri Kadav.1lli:l muri PWl; Kallumpuram muri PW1, PW3; Varavattur muri PWl; Kondayur muri PW2; TKl; Kordttikara muri PWI. Perumpilavu viIlage:·­ Pallur muri PWI. Desamangalam village:-Desaman­ Perumpilavu m:lri PW3; Thippalissery muri PWl· galam mv_ri PW3; Kottambattur muri PW 1. Cheru­ Kadangodu village:-Parappil1gal muri PW2; Vadak­ thuruthy village: -Puthussery muri PW3; Kizhakkumur kumuri PW l; Thekkumuri PW2; Mandam- PWl; Padinjattumuri PW3. Painkulam village:- AMENITIES

Painkulam muri PW3; Vuzhalipadam muri viIIage:- Thonnallur muri PW2: Pathramangalam PWl; Thozhupadam muri PW2. Mayannuf village:­ murt PW2; Puliyannur muri PWl; Koruvanjoor muri Chiramkara muri PW2. Kaniyarcode vilbge:--Ku­ PW2; Thandalam muriPWl; Veliattanjoor muri PW2. thampilly muri PW2, SI; Kaniyarcode mUfI S1. Thayyoor village:- Pazhavoor muri PW 1; Thayyoor Pampady village:-S 1. Thiruvllwamala village:- muri P\\ 1. Puthuruthy village:- 1l1ppankunnu muri Malavattam muri S 1; Thiruvilwamala muri S 1. PWl; ChJttazhikara muri PW2, Veloor village:­ Vadakkethara vil1age:-Puthiruthara muri PWI; Va­ Veloor mUfl PW3; Kurumal mud PW3; VengilIsseri dakkethara muri PW7. Kondazhi vIl1age:-Paramelpady muri PW4; h .. uttankuJam muri PW2. Chiranellur mun PW6; Thekke-·.Kondazhi muri PW2· Kllliman­ viUage:- Chuanellur muri PW2; Ayamukku muri galam vl11age:- Naduthara mun P W2; Cherumkonam PWl; Mauali muri PW2; Pattikara muri PW2; Tha­ muri PWl; Urudy mun PWl. Panjal village:- PWI. lakottukara muri PW3. Cllemanthatta village:­ Nedumpura vI11age:-Pa11lkkal muri PW 1; Nedumpura Puthussery mun PWI, TK1; Pazhuunana mun PWI. .. entremunPW1; Vettlkkattlrymuri PWI. Thazhapra Kanipayyoor villagt::-Auaykal mun PW 1; 1'orkalaogad mun PW 1. T halassen viUage:- P W 1. Pelakad vlllage:­ muri PW 1. Artllat \lHagf.:- CulttanJur muCl P W1, Pdakud munPW 1· Varavoor village -K.izhakkummuri Arthat mud 1'Wl; Chemmannur mun 'l'W 1. Kanua­ PW3. MuUurkara vil1age:-Kanjlra~sery muri PW2; nissery vlllage:- ChowaHur muri l'W 1, 11..2; K.allda­ Mullurkara muri .PW6. Attur vIHage:-l'W5. Tho­ nissery muri TKl; Yaoutnala illun PWL. Alur nurkara village;-Thollurkara muri .l:'W2; Thottekkad viUage:- Pannisseri illuri fW 1, TKl; Mat\oill illuri muri .PW2. Chelakkara village:-Chelakkara muri PWl, TK2; Alur muri PW2, Ki \'. Cnoondai vlUage;­ PW2. CheJal:vde vIHage:-.PW2. t'alayannur village:­ Palakkattu Payyoor muri 1 K2; Choonda1 mun P W5, hlayannur Ulun I-W L, S2; Kuilupaaam muu l'W 2; TK2; l'arannur muri l'W1; Ihuvanur mun 'lKl, RIY. h .. umbalaC{)llC muri P W2. J:'ula(.vde vlliage:-l'ula­ EraneUur village:- 1'arappur muri IKl; Perumannur I.:ode ruun .t'W2. KUluma1a vllJae,t.;-.l\..ulUmala muri mud pW2, TK2; Eranellur mud TK1; Maziluvancllery PVV 1. .t.nlakad Vll1age:-Ah..amala muri l'V~ 1; muri TKl. Kira1ur village;- PW2. Mundatllicode I:n.b.akkadthara lliwi .PWL; NlanKala mun tV. I, village:- Yadakummuri PW2; lhekkummri PW4. KumUlanellur village;-PW 1. KanJJracoue vlllae:\c:­ Peringandoor village:- Thiruthlparamba muri .PW 2. }' W 3. - l-hlttanua Village: -Lhmanoa mun 1'Vv 3; Peringalldoor mun PW 1. Millalur village:- PW 4: -1 hnkanapathlyaram ruun l' W I. Kouapuram vIUage:­ Parlikad village:- PW3· Thekkumkara vil1age:­ Mang~d mun PVv 3; Aw,thara mun l'vv 1.. l\.ottapuraru Panangattukara PWl; '1hckkumkara l'W3; .Punnam­ village;-'Mullgao Illun ..I:'Vv3; Attatilara mUfl tVv2; paramba muri f W 2;. Ambalapad mun l'W 1. Karu­ KottapUIalll mUll r W2, }

PW125; ward 12 PWI02; ward 13 PW90; ward 14 Aranattukara village:-Laloor mud PWIOO. KWlOO, PW120; ward 15 PW90. RIV. Olarikkara PW60. K.W60, TKI; Kariattukara PW50, KW6U; Elthuruthu muri PW75, KW52. Aranat­ Trichur Taluk tukaraSl,PWlO, KW2. TK3; Poothole muriPW2. TKI. Kurkkancherry viUage:- Vadookara PW2, Tl{2. Rural:- Punkunnam village:- RIV. Chiyyaram viUagc:­ Kaiparamba village:- Kaiparamba Illud PWI6~; Chellakottukara TKI. Kannamkulangara muri PW3, Puthur muri PW 170. Anjur village:- Alldaparamba TKI; Chiyyaram muri PWl, TK5. Ollur village:­ muri PW 123; Puttekara mun PW 150; Attampully Anchery muri SI; Klittanellur muri SI; OUur muri st; muri PW140; Pazhamukku murl PW75; Munaur muri Peruvamkulangara muri S1. Elamthiruthi muri S1. PW200. Avanur village: -- Avanur muri PW15. Nadathara village:- NelliKunnu muri Sl; Anchery KW150; Varadiyam murl PW8, KW18U. Thangalu; muri SI; Nadathara mud ~l; Eravlmangalam muri SI. vlllage:- Thangalur muri PW6J; Karore muri PW30; Peringavu village:- Peringavumuri TKI, RIV. Nettis­ Edakb.ulam muri PW5v; MalliLl1ara mun PWSU. sery vlllage:-NctUssery illUr! Rl V; MukkatttJkara IKl; Velappaya viUage:-KlzildKKumpur .. m mun PW25, NalleilK,u· .. 1&.1, rW2, Rl V. Mddakkatilara village:­ KW12,5; Velappaya mun PYv li, i(W~uv. t'uLtore AkKiirapuram muri RIV; Madakkathara mud PWl; vIUage:- Anore mun ph'00; puLlVle mUll PW IVO. ChirakKaKode muri PWl, T.1(.1. Vellanikkara villaae:­ Choohssery Ylllage~ - Chooll:'sl;;l,Y illun P W4, K W9V; PW2, TKI. Oilukkara village:-Mannuthy muri Naranatilara ruun 1l W4, KW75; KoJ.d.ngattakaH~ murl PWl, KWlO, TKl, SI; Oilukara PWI. KWIO. TK2, PW5, KWlO1. Peramangalam village:- PennganDl.Ir Kunnathumkara PWl, KWll. SI. Kalathodu muri muri PW5; hramangalam muri rW JvG. Edakolathur PWl, KW3, TKI; Nelhkunnu muri PW2, KW4. TKI. v!1Jage:- Vadakumuri fW15J; {hekkumllri PWl; Krishnapuram muri K W 10. Paravattani muri PW1, Ponnore mun l' Y\ 100. I holur vIUage:-- Tho1Ur muri K W5. Mulayam village:-Pidikaparamba muri SI; KWl25; Parappur muri PWl, K\Viv; KadaYll mUfl Mulayam mun Sl; Koottala mUf! ~1; Valarkkavu mUtj rWti\); Mallappat muri PW75. CllaJaKkal vdiage:­ Sl; Cl1erumKuzhl muri Sl; Payyaram muri SI; Asari­ ChalakKal mUfl t'W 2.5, K W50; Mundoor lliun K WIO; kaliu muri S1; Kulamkundu muri Sl. Kozhukully AYllllkadu mUfl 1\.. W:S. Chitulaplill vlllag(!:-PW200. vIllage:-LhelcKaltuKKara PWl, KW4; Kozhukully Puznakkal vIHage:'- ChoorakatluKara mUB .PWIOO, munKW5; Chenpparambumuri KW4, RIV; Moor­ I KW20J; Puzl1aKkul mun PN2.Uv, KWJ:Ju.. Kuttur kaillKara .t>Wl. KW4, RIV. Kanimangalam v!llage:­ village:- Kottakad muri PW 100; Kuttur muri .l:WllSJ; Nedumpuzha mun PW 1. TKl; Panamu.l(Ku muri PW2; Pambur muri PW15V. Kolazlli village:- Thuur Manakodi viUage:-Kizhakkumpuram muri PWl, TKl; muri PW20, KW120; Kolazhi muri i'W.s6, K WI60. M!:InaKoul mUf! PWl, fKl. Parakad village.­ Kilannur village:- Vattazby mud PW3, K W20; YadaKKumpuram muri PW 1, T Kl. Parakad muri PW2. Chottupara \ muri PW8, K WIO; Thaliampara mun Velull1ur v!llage:-Kalppilh mud PWI. TKl; Tha. PWll, KWI8; Kundukadu muri PW2, KW5; Poomala chamfhllal mtJn PWl, fKl; Veluthur muri PW2, mud PW5, KW8; Pottuchlra mud PWI3; KW60; Mulamkunnathukav.,u muri PW27, KW180; Kozhi­ TKI. Erava village:-PWl. TK2. Manalur village:­ kunnu muri fW16. KW60; Gramala muri PW60, Manalur mun PW2.51); ponnallur mUii PW160. Kara­ K W20. Kurichikani village:- Thanikudam mud mucku vlilage;-Mdmpully mUll PW2; Palazhy mud PW3, KW4; Mattampuram mud PW2. KW3; Ponga­ PW6; KaramUCKU mUB .t>W 25. Padlyam viildge:­ namkadu muri PW2, KW4. Vilvattam viUage:­ Muttichur muri PWO. fK86; Koodath mUf! PWi2. Ramavarmapuram (Part)muti PW3, TKl; Mannukadu TK26. Mal1gattukara PWl, TK./.8; E(jathin muri muri PW4; Cherur muri PW6, KW8; Nellikadu muri PW70, TK4. Anthicad village:-Hospital mud PWJ, PW5; Villadam muri PW6, KW5; Kuttumucku muri TKl; Anthicad muri PW2, TK3; Puthcnpeedika PW7, TKI. Viyyur village: - Padukad muri PWl, muri PWl, TK2. Pullu village:- PWI. TK2. KW3; Viyyur muri PW4, TKl; Ramavarmapuram Kodannur village:- Chakiarkad muri SI; Ko_ (Part) PW4, TKl; Evannur muri PW4, KW6. Ayyan­ dannur muri SI; Elad desom Sl. Vattekatt .I1luri thole village.-Ayyanthole muri PWl, SI; Puthurkara S1. Venginisseri village:- Venginissed muei S1. PWl; Kanattukara SI, TK2; Thrikkumaramkudam Palissery vH1age:-Palissery mura SI; Cheruvatheti muri PWI. Puranattukara village:-PW 100, KW400. mud S1. viUage:-Avinissery muri Sl; Adat viUage:- PWIOO, KW50. Pullazhi village:­ Perinchcry mud SI; Vallissery muri S1. Cbcvoo~ fullazhi mud PW3j Chettupuzha muri PW4. village; -Chevoor mud S 1; Vallukunnathusseri mun AMENITIES

81; Perumpil'lissery muri SI; Paralam village:­ ward 20 PWl, SI; ward 21 PW2; 81; ward 22PWl,81; Paninjiyam muri SI; Paralam muri 81; Chenom muri ward 23 SI; ward 24 PW2, SI; ward 25 PW1, SI; SI. Pallippuram village:- Pallippuram muri 51. ward 26 PW2, TK1, SI; ward 27 PW1, SI; ward 28 Alappad village:-Alappad mud PWl, TKl; Porathur SI; ward 29 SI; ward 30 SI, ward 31 PW1, S1. mud PWI. Chazhur viHage:-Chattakulam mud Chowghat Taluk PW3; Chazhur mud PW3, TK3. Kizhakkummuri village:- PWl, TKI. Vadakkummuri village:­ Rural:- Petayanad mud PW150, TK15, RIY; Vadakkummuri Perakam village:- Vazhappully desom PWI0, PW200, TK20; Thekkummuri PWIO, RIY Padin­ TKS7, K W4S, RIY; Kavid desom PW20, TK75, jaremuti PW200, TK3'l. Thanniyam village:­ KW70; Karayur desom PWI0, TK.50, KW 60. RIV; Vittilassery muri PWl, TK2; Painnoor muri PW2. Thamarayur des om PW15, TK 65, KW45; Perakam TK1; Thanniyam muri PW3, TKl, RIV; Karukappilli desolll PW2S, TK23, K WSO· Pookodc vjlJage:­ mud PWI. TKl; Moothedakkara mud PWl, TKl. Thoz.h.iyur desom PW22S, lK250, K W20; PilLakkad Kizhuppillikara village:-Kizhuppillikara PW2, TKI. des om PW125, TK150, K W30; Kappiyurdesom PW7S, RIV; Azhimavu muri PW1, TKI. RIY. Kurumpilavu TK150, K W30; Pookode desom PW275 , TK200, villaae:- Pazhuvil muri PWl, T.K3; Kurumpilavu K W lO. lringaprom village:-Choolpuram desom muri PW4; TKl; Chirakkal muri PW3, RIY. Incha­ PW1l4, lK7. KW16; Puthampal1idesomPW76, TK2, mudi village:--llW4, KW 1, RIY. Cherpu village:­ K W24; Thiruvenkitam desom PW124, TKl7, KW23; Cherpu mun S 1. Oorakam village:-Perumanam muri lringaprom desom PW134, TK19, KWl7. Thaikad 51; Poochunnipadam muri 81; Oorakam mud 81; village:- Perumpally -C K D desom PW42, K WI8; Eitumuna mud SI; Panamkulammuri SI. Arattupuzha Thalkaddesom PW47, KW12; Nenmenidesom PW36, village:-Pallissecy muri SI; Neruvissery mud SI; KW19; Brahmakulam desom PW38, KW14. Chow­ Arattupuzha muri 81. Yallachira village:-Cherussery ghat village:-Chowghat desom PW74, TK4, K W42; muri 51; Val1achiramuri 81; Parupatapinchery muri Paluvayi desom PW36, TK36, K WS4. Orumanayur 81; Kattukuzhy muri SI; Chathakudam mud 51; village:- Orumanayur desom PW28, TKI6, KW1l4; Kadalassery mur, 81. Edakunni village:- Panam­ VattekaddesomPWll, TKIl. KW37, RIV. Kada­ kuttichira muri SI; Edakunni muri SI; Thaikattussery pram village:-- Erattapuzha desom PW 3, TK2, muri Sl."Marathakara village:-Pulikathara muri 81; KW12, RIV; Blangad desom PW5, TKl, KW16, RIY. Padavaratt mud SI; Marathakara SI; Kodar muri SI; Madu desom P W2, TKl, K W 10, Rl V; Kadaprom Elamthuruthi mud SI; Konnikkara S1. Puthur village:­ desom PW3, TK3, KW22, RIV; Karukamad desom Puthur muri SI; Cherukunnu mud SI; Ponnukara PW2, KW14, RIV; Adithiruthy des om PWl, KW9, mud SI; Kallingapadom muri SI; Chemmankandom RIV. Yenmenad village:- Cherumarathayur desom muri SI; Puthenkadu muri Sl. Kainur village:-Kainur PW7, KWH. TK3, RIV; Venmenad deson PW32, muri SI; Kokkath muri Sl; Kurutanchira mud SI; TK13, KW42; PainkanulYUf desorn PW4, TK7, KW9, Mancherry muri 51; Vettiyathu muri SI; Thampurati­ RIV; Peringode desom piW9, TK14, KW12, "RIY. moola muri SI. Panancherry village:-Thalikode tauri Pavaratty vIUage:- Marathayur desom PW37. TK9, , TK1; Chathamkulam muri TK2; Mudikodu muri TK2; K Wl2, RIV; Puthumanasseri delom PW46. TK13, Chambuthara muri TKl; Chanoth mud TKI; Pattikad KWI0; Pdvaratty desom PW74, TKI9, KW17. muri PW1, TK2; Edappalam mud PW1; Alpara muri Brahmakulam viUage:- Brahmakulam desom PW47, PW1, Thanipadam mud PWl, TK2; Chuvannamannu TK9, KW21; Chittattukara desom PW54, TK1, muri PW 1; Kannera mud PW 1. Mannamangalam KW37; Kakkassery des om PW48, TK17, KW24; Pu~ village:- Chennayapara muri SI; Mannamangalam vathur des om PW37, TKll, KW 18. Elavally viIlage:­ muri SJ; Marottichal mud SI; Vallur muri S1. Kadavallur desom PW77, KW24, TK16; ElavaUy Urban:- desom PW81, K W31, TK7;' Vaka desom PW61, Trichur (Municipal) ward 1 PW2, TK1, S1; KW44, TK13. Annakkara village:- Peruvalloore ward 2 PW2, SI, TKl; ward 3 PW5, 81; ward 4 PW4, desom PW37, TK8, KW18; Annakkara desom PW52, TKI, 81; Ward 5 PW2, SI; ward 6 PW2, SI; ward 7 TKll, KW27; Penakam desom PW16, KW4; Elava. PW4, TKI, 81; ward 8 PW2, SI; ward 9 SI; ward 10 ttur des om PW14, KW6; Oorakom desom PWllt PW2, SI; Ward 11 SI; ward 12 PW6, SI; ward 13 KW3, Mathurkara desom PW9, KW2. Mullassery PW2, SI; ward 14 SI; ward 16 PW3, SI; ward 17 village:- Thirunallore des om PW21, TK12, KW9; PWI, SI; ward 18 PW4, TK2, 81; ward 19 PW2, SI; <,:hangalai desom PW22, TK7, KW15, RIVi

100 DRINICING WATER FACILITIES

Mullassery desom PW34, lK17, KW18. Venkitangu MukuDdapuralll Taluk village:- PW97, KW47, TK47, RIV. Irimbranellur viUage:- PW38, KW57, TK16, ~IV. Kundazhiyur Rural:- village: -pottur desom P W3, K W 16, RIV; iKundazhiyur desom PW12, KW14, RIV; Thoyakavu d¢som PW14, Nenmanikara village:- Eravakkad muri PW80' KW19, RIV. Engandiyur viHage;- Kundazhiyur desom Madavakkara S27; Chittyssery muri PW27; Paliyak: PW50, K W32, 1 K.;65; bngandlyur desom; PW 60, kara SIS; Purakkattukara S2; Nenmanikkara S2' Pa­ KW37 , TK213. VadanapaUy vIHage:- PW 150, SI , zhayi muri S21; Cheruval muri S18. Trikkur vill~ge:­ TK2000. Thalikulam village:- PW37, S1, 1K740· Thalore muri PW13; Konikkara S27; Trikkur muri Nattika village:- Nattlka de::.om PW1l3, lK200; PW50. Kallur village:- Kallur muri PW13; NjeUur muri PW80; Ka,allur muri PW17, Kallai muri PW2S. Triprayar desom PWS2, TK~7. Chapalliprom Amballur village:- Amballur muri PW80; Valanja­ village:- Palliprom desom PW 150, SI, TK4UOU; Ka­ zhlbrom desom PW25, lK1500; ,bjamuttctm desom paoam mun PW77; Alagappanagar mun PW.il5; PWSO, TK1500, bdathlruthy vlllage:- Choo1ur desom Vendor mun PW 8U; vaLtanathara mUf! PW 17; Vara­ kkara P\v25. Thoravu vulage:- Thoravu Vadakkum PWll, TK60; ~uttamaDgalam desom PWIV, KW6. TK57; Edathiruthy aesom PW.2UO, K W 19, lK30u. mUfi PW4.); l110ravu lllekkummun PW20; KanJoor Chendrappini vlilage:-,. Perumpal.lappu desom PW45, murl PW"t7,' PUl.lucad mun PWSl; ValanJapadam l'K130U; Chenurappmi desom Pw:>, lKJul). Kal­ ruun PW2U; Kallnambathur mun PW 15. Parappuk­ pamangaiam village:- PW4V, lK14uU. Pennhl1nam kara vIHage:- Parappukkara PWlSU; Rappal ruun village:- PW32. TKlvu6. Kovllmuttam vlllage:­ PW 11; lKi; P\)nkotllHl mun PW 8'J, ~2; Nil-ll(ilkkarll f\'v~7. Ihomppai vUiage:- Mwallgu mUf! PW29; Koohmuttam desom PW 1, K WI, TKJ.:>U; Kaolkode 1 hOLuppal mun PW.l::>; i"ieoumpal mud PW 17; Ne­ desom '1 K3v; Kadur desom 1 lUJ; bnIlliLd de~om dumpal pailam mun P'W 17. Porathlssery viHage:­ TK4~; Kazhuvllangu desom 1Ko2, PappIDlvattam vllia,S,:- Papplllivattam aeiOm Pw jO, '1 KovV; Una­ Moon.. anau wun 1:'W2, k1'f; Karuvannoor munPWl, . RIVj Porat11l::.sery ruun 1-w J. K,ualam v1l1age:­ chamavu desom Pw 3. lK3~U; Puvatnumkaoavu ae~om Vt;Ualll mufl PW,j; KlZhulhaDl mUf! P\\.); PUllathara PW 11, 1 K27, Padllluare YembaUur vwage:- VekOde mun PW4; ChemruClooa mun PW5; Karalam mud desom PW12, lK~lSO; Paalllhare vemballur oesom PW S. Kattur vIHagt;:- Karauchua mUf! PW2; Po~ PWI5, TK1270. Panangad v111age.- Panangad desom njanam mun ~w i; Ihekkummooia mUll PW4 PW12, TK202; NeJpeni desom PW2, TK1J2; Vemba­ , i111kKad ruun PW 1. l:.uaUlll'luJl v.HCige.- Ki:1Kkatnu­ Hur desom PW3. '1 K300; Pathagakad desom TK23; ruthl mun P Yv 5; PotLd.Dl mun P W4; bdatll1flDJl mud Pelavana desom PW8, TK270. Ala village::_' Aman­ PW~. Manavalas~ery viHage:- Komoara ruun PW4; dur desom TK72; Ala desom PWS, TK7S. Cheloor mun PW5; lnanfsseIY mUf} PW3. Inujala­ kuda vIHage:- Karukulangara mun PVV3; Mangadi­ Urban:- kuunu mun PW;;; Kattungucnlfa mun PW4. Madayi­ Chowghat town:-:- Thiruvathra ward PW16 , konam vdlage:- Thahyakonam muri PW3; Mapra­ TK6, KW72, RIV; ~unna ward PW6, TK8, KW64, nam muri PW5; PeecnampiHykonam muri PWS; RIV. Manathala ward PW24, KW38, TK4, RIV; Madayikonam muri PW4; Kuzhikattukonam mud Mathuvattur ward PW237, TK17, KW17; Mammiyur PWb. Anandapuram vi1lag~.- P W 171. NeUayi ward PW347, KW37, TK24; Guruvayur ward PW414, village:-Vailoor mun PWltl; Alathur muri PW25; TK48, KW54; Palayur ward PW215. TK9 KW35' Panthalloor muri PWSO; Kolathur muri PW27; Karakad ward PW154, TK18, KW47. ' , Udambattukuonu muri PW41. Cheng.dlur village:­ Maravancherry muri PW80; Chengallur Vadakkum­ CraDgaDore Taluk muri PW2U; Cheogallur Thekkummuri PW17. Yara­ ndarapiUy village:-Karayampadam mud PW50; Rural:- Vadamthol muri PW25; Velupadam mud PW12 Edavilanga village:- Kathiyalam muri 81; Eda­ Nandipulam. village;- Nandipulam mud PW29:. vilanga muri PWI. Eriyad village:- Eriyad mud ManJoor muri PW8. Mupliyam village:- Mupliyam PW2, TKl. Lokamaleswaram village:- PW6, TK3. muri PW30; Peedikaparambu muri PW80. Mattathur PulIut village:- Pullut muri PW3, TK3· Azhicode village:-Mattathur muri PW47; Moolamkudam muri village:- PW2. Methala village:- PW2, TK5. Pa­ PW18; Vasupuram mud PW90; Mutharapilly muri llippuram village:- PWl. Poyya village:- Poyya PW80, S4; Nooluvalli muri PW27; Chemhuchira mud mud PW8, TK2. Madathumpady villasc:- PW3, TKI. PWIS, S2; Murukkumkal mud PW17, S4; Thalupadam.

101 AMENITIES muri PW15, 81; Vellikulangara muri PW87; Konadi chira vilIage:- Vadakkummuri KW45; Thekkummuri muri PW47, S2; Kodungu muri PW47, S2, TK1; KW60; Kizhakkummuri KW60. Karumathara village:­ Kallarikkal muri S8, PW 13; Kodali muei PWI8; PW3. Vadama village:-Naithukudi muri KWSO; Mankuttypadam muri PW17, Sl; Chelakkattukara Mala mllri KW80; Vadama muri KW60. Kuruvi­ PW1S, S2; Oimbithangal mud PW15, SI; Moonnu­ lasseri villagc:-Kuruvilasseri muri KW6S; Kottamuri muri PW18, S2; Avidupilly mud PW17, S1; Thevar­ KW40, Valiaparambu muri KW6S; Poopathi muri padam muri PW21, Sl; Chettichall muri PWI7, S2; K W35. Kakkulissery village:- Thanissery mud Inthupadam muri PW1S, SI; Chungal mud PW19, KWIOO; Inul1kkulam muri KW6G; Kakkulissery Sl; Kodali muri PW18, S1. Kodakara village:­ desom KW60; Thumbarassery muri KW40; Melan­ Kavil muri RIV. Kallettumkara village:-PWS, TKI, thuruthu muri K W4S. Thirumukulam village:-Thi­ Muri}ad village;-~arakkattukara PW80, S8; Vezha­ rumukulam muri KW60; Thuruthu muri KW45; kattukara PW91, S3. Pullur village:-Thoravankad Alamittam muri RlV, KWSO; Kundur muri KW30, muri PWS; Pullur muri' PW6; Anurly mud PW7. RIV; Kuzhur muri K W40; K<)chukadavu mud KW30, Oorakam muri PW5. Kaduppas~ery village:-Avit­ RIV. Alathur vIUage:- Alathur muri KW50; Vennur tathur mUrl PW4; Thomana muri PWS. Vellookkara muri KW40; Meladoor muri KW70; Edayattoor viUage:-Nctduvaramb muri PW4; lkkarakunnu muq mud KW28; Kumbidi muri KW40; Keezhadoor mud PW5. Padiyur village:- Oliyamfuram muri PW8., KW 3S; Painattukara muri KW3Ll. KaHur vadak.­ Vaikkam muri PW6; Padiyoor mud PW7. Pooman- kumllluri village: -Chervalloor muri K W40; Yamthala galam village:-EJakulam mun PW2; Aripalam muri mud KW35, RfV; Kallur muri KW3S,lUV; Cheru· PWl; KaJparambu mUrl PW6. Vallivattam village:­ valloor muri KW4u, KIV; Kadukutty mUIl KW40, Bralani muri PWS; Paingodu mUrl PW4; Neduman­ RfV; Annanada mud KW60, RIY; Kathikudam mud gadu muri PWS; Ezhavathara muri PWO; Thaivalappu KW60; Koladam mun KW20. Kallur fhekkummuri mUrl PW3; Kozhikadu mUrl PW3; Pezhumkadu muri village:- Annamanada muri K W30, RI Y; Pallssery PW4. Thekkurukara village:- PWS. Vadakkum­ muri KW30, RIV;' Puvathussery muri KW40, RIV; kara vitlage:- PW6. Kottanellur village:-Thumbur ErayamKuay muri KW40, RIV; Valuof muri KW38, muri PW5; Kottanellur muri PW4. Thazhakkad RIV; Koratty Padinjaremuri K W40; Mambra muei village:-Thazhakkad muri PW3; Kombodinjamukkal KW40. Muringur - Thekkummuri village.-Atta­ muri'..pW2; Kozhikkattussery muri PW2. Alur padam muri KW3S; Kattapuram muri KW20; Koratty village:-::-Alur Vadakkummuri PW2; Vellamchira muri KW40; Konoor muri KW35. Kizhakkummuri muri PW2. Karoor muri PWl. Thurithiparambu village:--Valanjamuri KW40; Elanjeri muri KW30; mud PWl. Perambra "ilIage:-PW3. Potta village:­ Chengara muri KW35; Perumkulam murl KW40; PW2. Elinjipra village:- PWI. Kodassery vilIage:­ Kalikkakunnu muri PW 1; Kodassery muri PWI. Urban:- Pariyaram village: - Mothirakanni muri PWI., Antharikkupadam muri PWl; Kuttikadu muri PWI. Chalakudy town:-Padinjare Chalakudy ward RIV; Panyaram muei PW2, RIV. Melur vilIage:-Poolan( Puthuparambu ward PW3; Koodapuzha ward PW2. muei PW2; Madhuramittam muri PW3; Koovakkadu ltinjalakuda (Municipal) ward 1 TKl; ward 3 TK'I; kunnu muri PW4· Annallur village:- Pazhookara ward 6 TK2; ward 7 TKl; ward 8 TK1; ward 9, TKl; PWI, RIV. Vadakkumbhagom village:-Marakkadavu ward 11 TK1; ward 12 TKl; ward 13 TKl; ward 14 muri KW50; Vadakkumbhagom mud KW4S. PUlhen. lKl; ward IS TK2.

102

PO for Post Office 1'0 for Telegraphs PH for Phones ,RH for Rest House R for Connected by Road W for Connected by Water Rly for Connected by Railway CH for Choultries TalappUly Taluk Porkalangad muri R. Arthat village:- Chittanjur Rural:- muri R; Arthat muri pot. R; Chemmannur mud R; Kadaval1ur viUage:-Kollamcheri muri R; Kada­ Erinjipuram muri R. Kandanissery vil1age:- Kad­ vallur muri POI; Kallumpuram muri R; Korattikara yannur muri R; Chowallur muri R; Arikaniyur muri muri POt. R; Perumpilavu village:- Perumpilavu muri R; Kandanissery muri POI, R; Nambazhikkad muri POt, R; Thippalissery muri R; Mayannur village.­ R; Attayoor mud R; Vaduthala muri R. Alur Chiramkara POI, R. 'Kaniyarcode village:- Kutbam­ vil1age:-Pannisseri muri POI, R; Mattorn muri POt, pilly muri POI, R; Kaniyarcode muri POI, R;.Pam­ R; Alur muri POI. R. Cho·ondal village:-Palakkattu pady village:-POl, R; Thiruvilwamala village:­ Payyoor muri R; Choondal muri POI, R; Parannur Malavattam muri R; Thiruvilwamala muri POI , R·, muri R; Thuvanur mud R; Chiraparambu mud It; Malesamangalam muri R. Vadakkethara village:­ Vettukad muri R· Eranellur village:-Parappur murl Vadakkathara muri POI, R; Kondazhi village:­ R; Pernmannur muri POI, R; Eranellur muri Paramelpady muri POI, R; Thekke Kondazhi muriR. POI, R; Mazhuvanchery mud R· Elanad villaae:­ Venganellur village:-Metlugu muri R; Venganellur Elanad muri POI; Kunnamkulam (Rural) R. muri POI; Nattyanchira muri R. Thonurkara village:­ Urban:- Thonurkara POI. R; Thottekkad muri R. Chelakkara viUage:-Mepadam muri R; Chelakkara mud POI, R. Pazhanhi town:-Pappruthy ward R; Chiramakad Chelacode village:-R. Palayannur village:-Pala- ward R; Kattakampal ward PO 1, R; Ramapuram ward yannur muri POI, R; Kallupadam muri POI, R. R; Palattu ward· R; Pengamuck ward POI. R; Pulacode village:-Pulacode muri POI. Pangarappilly Perinthuruthy ward R; Cheruthuruthy ward R; village:-Anthimahakalan Kavu muri R; Pangara­ Angadi ward POI, TOI, PHI; Aniyoor ward R; ppilly muri R;' Kalappara muri R; Kaliyarcode muri Kottol ward R; Aruvayi ward R; Pattithadom ward R. R. Chiramanangad village:-Pannithadom muri POI. Kunnamkulam (Municipal) ward I R; ward 2 RHI. Karikad village:-Karikad muri POI. R; Porur muri R; ward 3 R, W; ward 4 PHI, R; ward S R; ward 6 R. Akathiyoor village:-Akatbiyoor muri POI, R; PHI2, R; ward 7 POI. TOL PH2, R; ward 8 POI. Nongallur muri R. Porkulam village:- Porkulam PH4, R; ward 9 PH2. R; ward 10 PHJ, R; ward 11 muri POI, R; Konganoor muri R; Thiruthikad muri PHI, R; ward 12 PH2, R; ward 13 POI, R; ward 14 R. Mangad village:-POl, R. Anjur village:- Muthu­ PO l~ PH6. R; ward 15 PH7, R. mal muri R; Vaduthala muri POI, R; Cheruvathani muri R; Anjur muri R; Alath-yr muri R. Chpwannur Trichur Taluk vilIage:-Kavanam Chittur muri R; Ayyamparamba Rural:- muri R; Chowannur muri R; Pantballoor muri R' Vellithiruthi muri POI. Eyyal village:-Eyyal mud Kaiparamba viUage:-Kaiparamba muri P01,'lt; POI; Vellattanjoor viUage:- Vellattanjoor muri POI Puthur muri R. Anjur viIlage:-Andaparamba muri R; Veloor village:-Vengilisseri muri P02. Chiranellu; Puttekara muri POI. R; AttampuI1y rouri R; pazha­ village:-Chiranellur muri POI, Thalakottukara muri mukku muri R; Mundur muri POI, R. A"anur POI; Chemanthatta vitlage:-Kurnelliparamb. muri village:-Avanur mud R; Varadiyam muri POI. R. R; Puthussery muri R; Pazhllnnana muri R; Cheman­ Thangalur viUage:-Thangalur muri R; Karore murl thatta muri POI, R. Kanipayyoor villago:- Kanipay­ Rj Edakkulam muri R; Manithara muri R. Velappaya '1oot mud POI, R; Payyor muri R; Anaykal muri R; villaSc:-Kizhakkumpuram muri Ri Vclappaya muri R~ AMENITIES

Pottore village:-Pottore muri POl, R. Choolissery Padiyam viUage:-Koodath muri POI; Mangattukara -village:-Choolisseri muri R; Naranathara muri POI, R; POL Anthicad village:- Hospital muri P02, TOI; Kolangattakara R. Peramangalam village:-Perama­ Anthicad muri R, W; Puthenpeedika muri R, W. ngalam muri POI, R. Edakolathur village:- Vada. Kodannur village:-Kodannur mud POI· Venginisseri kumuri POI, R; Thekkumuri POI; Ponnore muri village:- Venginisseri muri POI. Palissery village:­ POI, R. Tholur village:- Tholur muri POI, R; Palisseri mud PO 1· .Avinisseri village:-Avinissery Parappur muri POI, R; Kadayil muri R; Madappat muri POI. Chevoor village:- Chevoor muri muri R. Chalakkal viIlIge:- Chalakkal muri R,W; POI; Perupillissery muri POI, TOL Paralam villa­ Mundoor muri R. Chittilapilli viIlage:-POI, R. ge:-Paninjyam muri POI; Paralam muri POI. Ala­ Puzhakkal village:-Choorakattukara PHI, R; Puzha­ ppad village:-Alappad muri POI, R. W; Porathur kkal muri POI, R, W. Kuttur village:-Kottakad muri R, W. Chazhur village:-Chazhur muri POI, . muri R; Kuttur muri POI, R; Pambur muri R. Kola­ R. Kizhakkummuri village POI, R. Vadakkummuri zhi village:-Kolazhi muri PO), Kilannur village:­ village:-Petayanad muri R; Vadakkum muri R; The­ Mulamkunnathukavu muri POI, TOI, PHI. Kurichi­ kkum mud PO I, R. Than~iyam village:-Vaittilassery kara village:-Ponganamkadu muri POI, PHI. Vilva­ muri R; Painoor muri R, W; Thanniyam muri POI, ttam village:-Ramavarmapuram (Part) POI, PH2; R, W; Karukappilli muri R, W; Moothedakkara R; Cherur muri POI. Viyyur village:-Viyyur muri POI, Kizhuppillikara village:-Kizhuppillikara POI, R, W. PHS; Ramavarmapuram (Part) PH2. Ayyanthole Puthumanakara W; Azhimavu muri R, W. Kurum­ village:-Ayyanthole muri P02, TOI, PH25, R; Pu­ pilavu vil1age:-Pazhuvil muri POI, R, W; Kurumpi­ thurkara R; Kanattukara muri POI, R. Thri­ lavu muri POI; Chirakkal muri R. Inchamudi villa­ ikumaramkudam muri R. Puranattukara village:­ ge:- POI, R, W. Cherpu village:-Cherpu muri POI. POI, PHI, R, W. Adat vil1age:- POI, R, W. Pulla­ Oorakam village:-Oorakam muri POI, Arattupuzha zbi village:- Chettupuzha muri POI, R. Aranattu.. village:-Arattupuzha muri POI. Vallachira village:­ kara village:-Laloor muri PHI, R, W; muri Vallachira muri POI. Edakunni village:- Panamkutty­ POJ, R; Kariattukara POI, R, W; Elathuruthu muri chira muri POI, TOI; Thaikattussery muri POI. R; Arana,tukara PO 1, R, W. Kurkkancherry village:­ Marathakara village:-Marathakara POI, Elamthu­ Vadookara POI, R, Rly; Kurkkancherry muri R, ruthi POI. Panancherry village:-Chathamkulam Rly. , Punkunnam village:- Rly. - Chiyyaram vill­ muri R; Mudikodu muri R; Pananchery muri R; age:-Kannamkulangara muri R; Chiyyaram muri Koottala muri R; Chambuthara muri R; Chanoth ~O 1, R,' Rly. Ollur village:-Anchery muri PO 1, muri R; Pattikad muri R; Edappalam mud R. KuttaneUur mud POI; Ollur muri POI; Elamthiruthi Chalampadom muri R; Mar~ik.al mud R; Alpar~ mud POI, TOl· Nadathara village:-Nellikunnu muri muri R; Mandanchiramuri R; Thanippadam muri POI; Nadathara muri POI; muriPOI. R; Puvhanchira muri R; Chuvannamannu muri R; Peringavu village:-Peringavu muci POI, R; VeluthuI Vazhukkumpara muri R; Kannera muri R; Vilan­ muri R. Nettissery village:- POI, R; gannur muri R; Peechi muri R; Kuthiram muri R' Nallenkara R. Madakkathara village:-Karuvankad Kombazha muri R; Vahiampara muri R. ' mud R; Madakkathara muri POI; Chirakkakode muri Urban:- R. Vellanikkara village:-POl. OHukkara viUage:­ Trichur (Municipal) ward I R; ward 2 R; ward 3 R; Mannuthy muri POI, PH3, R; Ollukkara R; ward 4 R; ward 5 R; ward 6 R; ward 7 R; ward 8 PHI; Kunnathumkara PH4, R; Kalathoau muri POI, POI, PHI, R; ward 9 R; ward 10 R; ward 11 R; R; Nellikunnu muri POI, R; Krishnapuram muri R. ward 12 R; ward 13 POI, R; ward 14 R, Rly; ward 15 village:- Thekkattukkara R; Cheri­ POI, PHI, R, Rly; ward 16 R; ward 17 POI, R; pparainbu muri R; Kozhukulli muri R; Moorkani­ ward 18 R; lVard 19 R; ward 20 POI, R; ward 21 R. kat~ desom POI, R. Kanimangalam village:-Nadum­ ward 22 PO 1, R; ward 23 R; ward 24 R; ward 25 POI, puzha muri R; Panamucku muri R; Kanimangalam TOL, PHI, R; ward 26 PQl, TOI, PHI, RH2; mud POI,R, Rly. Manakodi village:-Kizhakkum ward 27 POI, R; ward 28 R; ward 29 R, Rly; ward 30 pur am muri POI, R. Parakad village:- Vadakkum­ R; ward 31 POI, TOI, PHI, R. puram muri POI. Veluthur village:- Kaippilli mud ChowChat Taluk POI; thachampiUai muri POI. Erava village: ... R. Rural:- Manalur village:- Manalur muri P02; Po»allur llluri Perakam village;-Kavid desom POI; Perakam POI. Karamucku viUage:- Karamucku mud POI. dCSOlll PO 1; Pookodc viIIaic:-Thozhi)'ur dCSODl ~., - COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORT FACILITIES

R; Pookode desom POI, TOI, PHI, R. Iringaprom Mathuvattur ward RHl, R; Mammiyur Ward R. vi1lage:-Puthampalli desom POI, R; Tbiruvenkitam Guruvayoor ward POI, TOI, PHI, CHI, R: PalayU: desom POI, R; Iringaprom desom RHl. Tbaikad ward R. village:-Thaikad des om POI. R. Cbowgbat village:­ Cbowghat desom POI, R; Paluvayi desom POI, R' Crangaoore Taluk Orumanayur vilIage:-Orumanayur desomPOI, R, W; Rural:- Vattekad des om W. Kadaparam vilIage:--:-Blangad desomPOI, R, W; Madudesom W; Kadaprom desom Edavilanga vilJage:- Edavilanga muri POI, R; POI, W; Karukamad desom W; Adithiruthi desom W· Eriyad village:- Eriyad muri POI, R. Lokamaleswa. Venmenad village:- Cherumarathayur desom PO 1, R; ram village:- POI, TOI, PHI, RHl, CHI. R, W. Venmenad desom POI, R; Painkanniyur des om POI, Pullut village:-Pullut muri POI, R. Azhicode R; Peringode desom POI, R. Pavaratty vilJage:-· village:-POl, R. Metbala village:-P03, R. Pallip­ Merathayur desom R, W; Puthumanassery desom R; . puram vilIage:-POI, R. Poyya village:-Poyya muri Pavaratty desom POI, TOI, PHI, R. Brahmakulam POI, R. Madathumpady village:-R. village:- Brahmakulam desom POI, R; Cbittattu­ kara desom POI, R; Kakkassery desom POI, R; Mukundapuram TaIuk Puvathur desom PO~, R. Elavally village:- Kada­ Rural:- vaUur desom POI, R; Elavally desom POI, R; Vaka desom POI, R. Annakkara village:-Peruvallur desom Nenmanikara village:-Eravakkad muri POI; POL R; Annakkaradesom POI, R. Mullassery villa­ Chittyssery muri POI; Pazhayi muri PHI; Cheruval ge:- Tbirunelloore desom POI, R; Changalai desom muri PHI. Trikkur vilJage:-Thaloremuri POI; Trikkur PO 1. Mullllssery desom PO I, R. Venkitangu village:­ muri POL Kallur village:-Kal1ar muri PO); Kaval POI, R. lrimbranellur village:- POI, R, W. Kunda... lur muri POI; Kallar mud POI. AmbaUur vjIlago:­ zhiyur \'illage:- Pottur desom POI, R; Kundazhiyur Amballur muri R; Alagappanagar muri POI, Varak­ desom POI, R; Thoyakavu desom POI, R. Engandi­ kara muri POI: Thoravu village:- Thoravu Vadak­ yur village:-Kundazhiyur desom POI, R, W; Engan­ kumuri POI; Kanjoor muri POI;'Puducad muri RHl; diyur desom TOI, RHI, R, W. Vadanapalli village:­ Valanjapadam muri POI. Parappukkara village:- P02, R. W. Thalikulam village:- TOI, R, W. ,Parappukkara POI, Rappal muri POI, Porathissery Nattika village:-Nattika desom P02, RHI, R, W; village:-Moorkanad muri POl, R; Karuvannoor muri Triprayar desom R, W. Cba-palliprom des om P02, POI, R; Porathissery muri POI, R; Kattungalchira TOI, PHI, R, W; Kazhibrom desom POI, R, W; muri R, Karalain village:-Vellani muri R; Kizhu­ Edamuttam desom POI. R. Edathiruthi village:­ thani muri R; Pullatbara muri R; Chemmanda muri Payyannur desom W; Choolur desom R; KuttamaJ,l­ R; Karalam muri PO 1, R. Kattur village: - Karanchira galam desom \W; Edathiruthy desom POI, R. W. muri POI, R; Ponjanam muri R; Thekkummoola Chendrappini village:-Perumpadappu desom P02, muri POI, RH3; Illikkad muri R. Edathirinji vilJage:­ R, W; Chendrappini desom POl, R, W. Kaipaman­ Kakkathuruthi muri R; Pothani muri POI, R; Eda­ galam village. POol, TOI R. W. Perinhanam village.­ thirinji muri R. Manavalassery village:- Kombara POI. TOI. PHI;' R, W. Koolimuttam viUage:­ muri R; Che]oor muri R; Thanissery muri POI, R. Koolimuttam desom POI, R, W; Kadikode desom R; Irinjalakuda village:-Karuku]angara murLR; Man. Enmad desom R;' Kazbuvilangu des om R. Pappini­ gadikunnu muri R; Kattunguchira muri R. Madayi­ vattam village:-Pappinivattam desom TOI, RHI, R, konam village:-Thaliyakonam mud R; Mapranam W; Onachamavu desom R, W; Puvathumkadavu muri R; Peechampillykonam mud R; Madayikonam. desom R, W. Padinhare-Verp.ballur village:-Vekode muri R; Kuzhikattukonam muri R. Nellayi villagc:­ desom R, W; Padinhare vemballur desom POI, R, W. VaiIoor muri POI; Alathur muri POI. Chengallur Panangad village:-Panangad desom POI, R, W village:-Maravanchery muri POI. Varandarapilly Nelpeni desom R; Vemballur desom R; Pathagakad 'fillage:-Karayampadam muri POI. Nandipulam desom R; Pelavana desom R. Ala village:- Amandur viIlage:-NandipuIam muri POI. Mupiliyam village:'!' desom POI, R, W; Ala desom R, W. Mupiliyam muri POI •. Mattathur village:-Mattathur Urban:- muri POI; MooIamkudam muri POI; Kodali mud POI. Kodakara village:- Kavil muri POI, TOI. Chowghat town:_ Thiruvathara ward POI, W; Perambra muri POI. Kallettumkara village:-POI; ~uDna ward POI, Wi Manathala ward POI, TOI, PHI; T01, W. Pullur villaae:-Thoravankad ~ijri J.t AMENITIES

PuUur muri POI, R; Anurly mud R; Oorakam muri Kuruvilasseci muei R; Kottamuri R; Valiaparambu R. Kaduppassery village:-Avittathur muci POI, R; muri R; Poopathi muci R. Kakkulissery village:­ Thomana muri POI, R; Vellookkara vlllage:-Nada­ Thanissery muei R; Iranikkulam muri POI,R; Kakku­ varambu muri POI, R; Ikkarakunnu muci R. Padi­ lissery muri R; Thubarassery mud R. Thirumukulam yoor village:- Oliyampuram muri R; Vaikkam muri village:-Thirumukulam muci R; Kundur muei POI, pO], R; Padiyoor muri R. Poomangalam village:­ R, W; Kuzhur muri POI, R. Alathur viUage:-Ala­ Edakulam muci POI, R; Aripalam muri POI, R; thur muci R; Vennur muri R; Melodoor· muri POI, Kalparambu muri R. Vallivattam village:-Bralam R; Edayattoor muci R; Keezhadoor muri R. Kallur muri POI, R; Paingodu muci R; Nedumangadu muci Vadakkummuri vil1age:- Chervalloor muci POI, R; R; Ezhavathaca muri R; Thaivalappu muri R; Vainthala muri POI, R; KaUur muri R; Cheruvaloor Kozhikadu muci R; Pezhumkadu muri R. Thek­ muri R; Kadukutty muri POI, R; Annanad muri R; kumkara village:-R. Vadakkumkaca village:-POl, Kathikudam muci R; Koladam muci R. Kallur R. Kottanelluc viUage:- Thumbur muri POI, R; Thekkummuci village:-Annamanada muri POI, R; Kottanellur muri POI, R. Thazhakkad viIIage:­ Pallissery muri R; Puvathussery muri R; VaJoor Thazhakkad mUli P01; Kozhikkattllssery mud POl, muci R; Kocatty padiajaremuri R; Mambra mue, Alur village:- Alur Vadakkummuri POI, Peram­ POI, R. Muringur Thekkummuri viUage:-Attapadam bra village:-POl, Kodassery village:-Kalikkakunnu muri R; Kattapuram muri R; Koratty muci POI, muriPOl. Pariyaram village:-Pariyarammuri POI, R. TO 1, Rly; Konoor muci R. Kizhakkummuri village:­ Metur village:- Kaladi muri POI. Muringur Valanjamuri R; Elanjeri muri R; Chengara muri R; Vadakkummuri village:-POI. Annallur village:­ Perumkulam muri POI. R. Pazhookara muri POI. Vadakkumbhagom village:­ Vadakkumbhagom muri POI. Puthanchira viIlage:­ Urban:- Vadakkummuri POI, R; Tbekkummuri POI, R, W; Chalakudy town:- Padinjare Chalakudy ward PO 1, Kizhakkummuri R. Karumathara village:- R. Rly; Puthuparambu ward P02. TOl, PHI, RHI. Vadama village:-Naithukudi muri R; Mala muri POI, Irinjalakuda (municipal):- watd 3, POI, TOI; T01, R, W; Vadama muri R. Kuruviiasseri village:- ward 1l POI, TOI,

5 ELBCTRIFICATION FACILITIES

E for Electricity E (1) for Industrial use E (A) for Agricultural use E (D) for Domestic use

Talappm,. Taluk Chelakkara village:- Meppadam muri E, E (D); Ch~ lakkara muci E, E (D). Palayannur village:- Rurai:- Palaya~ nnur muri E, E (D). Enkakad village:- AkafOala Trichur viUage:- Thali muri E, E (D). Arango­ muri E, E (D); Enkakkadthara muri E, E (D). Kari­ ttukara village:- Arangottukara muei E, E (D). Ma­ yannur village:- Erumapetty muci E, E (0). Chira­ yannur village:- Chiramkara muri E, B (D); Maya­ manangad village: - Marathancode muri E, E (D); nnur muri E, E (D); Kaniyarcode village:- Kutham­ Pannithadom muci E, E (D). Chowannur village:­ pilly muri E, E (D); Kaniyarcode muri E, E (D). Kavanamchittur muci E, E (P); Chowannur muci Pampady village:- E, E (D). Thiruvilwamala vilJage:­ E, E (D); Panthallur mur~ Eo' f (D). Vcllattanjoor Melavattam muri E, E (D); Thiruvilwamaia muei village:- Pathramangalam muri E, E (D). Thayyoor E, R (D). Vadakkethara village:- Vadakkethara muri village:- Thayyoor muri E, E (D). Veloor village:­ E, E (D). Kondazhi village:-ParmeJpady muci E, E (D); Veloor muci E, E (D); Vengilisseri muri E, E (D). Venganellur village:- Venganellur muri E, E (D), Chemanthatta village:- Puthussery muri E. E (D). Muppadam muri E, E (D); KiJlimangaiam village:­ Kanipayyoor village:- Kanipayyoor muri B, E (D); Naduthara muri E, E (D). Panjal viJIage:- E, E (D); Porkalangad muri E, E (D). Arthat villagc:­ Toonurkara -vilJagc:- Thonurkara muri E, E (D) Arthat mud:_' E, E (D); Cbcmmannur muri e, B (D). ELECTRIFICATION .FACILITIES

Kandanissery village:- Arikaniyur muri E, E(D); E (I), E (D); K~tt.ur muri E (~); Pambur muri E (I), Kandanissery muri E, E (D). Alur village:-Pannisseri E (D). Kolazhl vlllage:- Thuur muri E (I), E (0); muri E, E (D). ChoondBl village:- Choondal muri Kolazhi muri E (1), E (D). Kilannur village:- Pottu­ E, E (D); Thuvanur muei E, E (D). Eranellur village:­ chira muri E (I), B (D); Mulamkkunnathukavu muri Perumannur muri E, E (D); Eninellur muei E, E (D). E (I); Gramala muri E (I), E (D). Kurichikara Kiralur village:-E, E(D). Mundathicode village:­ village:- Ponganamkadu muri E (1), E (D). Vii_ Vadakummuri E, E(D). Thekkummuri ;E, E(D). vattam village:- Ramavarmapuram (Part) muri E (D); Peringandoor viIlage:- Thiruthiparamba' muri E, Mannukadu muri B (6); Cherur muri E (D); Nelly_ . E (D); Peringandoor muei E, E (D). Minalur village:­ kkadu muri E (D); Villadam muri E (Ok Kuttu­ E, E (D). Virupakka village:- Vazhani mud E, B (D). mucku muri E (D). Viyyur village:- Padukadu muri E (D); Viyyur muri £ (I). E (D); Ramavarmapuram Urban:- (Part) muri E (D); Evannur muri E (D). Ayyanthole pazhanhi town:-Kattakampal ward E, E (D); village:- Ayyanthole muri E (I), E (A); Puthur Palattu ward E, E (D); Pengamuck ward E~ E (D); kara E; Kanattukara E, E (D), E (1); Thrikk.- Angadi ward E, E (D). Wadakkancherry town:- umaramkudam muri E. Puranattukara village: ...... Kumbalangad ward ~, E (D); Wadakkancherry ward E, E (1), E (A), E (D). Adat villlage:- E, E (D). E, E (D); Pullani~ad ward E. E (D); Mangalam E (A). Pullazhi village:- Pullazhi muri E (A), ward E, E (D); Karuthakad ward E, E (D); Paruthi­ E (D); Chettupuzha muri E. E (I), E (D). Aranattu­ para ward E, E (D);' OUupara Angadi ward E, E (D). kara vilIage:- Laloor mUrl E; Olarikara muri E, Kunnamkulam (Muuicipal)-ward 1, E, E(D), E (I); E (D); Kariattukara muri E, E (I), E (A), E (D); ward 2 E, E (D), ward 3 E, E (D), E (I); ward 4 Elthuruthu muri E, E (D). Aranattukara mud E, E, E (D), E (I); waN 5 E, E (D); ward 6 E, E (D), E (D), E (A), E (I); Poothole mud E (I), E (1); ward 7 E, E (D), E (I); ward 8 E, E (D)~ E (A), E (D). . Kurkkancherry village:- E (I); ward 9 E, E (D), E (I); ward 10 E, E (D), Vadoorkara muri E. E (A), E (D); Kurkkan­ E (I); ward 11 E, E (D); E (I); ward 12 E, E (D). cherry muri E, E(I). E(D). Punkunnam village:­ E (A); ward 13 E, E (D), E (I); ward 14 E, E. Chiyyaram village:-Chellakottukara muri E. E (D), E (I), E (A);' ward IS E, E (D), E (I) . E(A), E(I), E(D); :Kunnamkulamgara muri E, E(D). Trichur Tabak E(A), E(l); Chiyyaram muri E, E(D), E(A). E(I). Ollur viIlage:- Anchery muri E(A), E(l), E(D); Rural:- Kuttanellur muri £(0), E(A); Ollur muri E(D), Kaiparamba vilIage:- Kaiparamba muti E (I). E(A); Peruvamkulankara muri E(D); Elamthiruthi I Anjur village:- Puttekara muri E (I), E (A), E (D); pazhamukku muri E (A), E (I); Mundur muri E(A), E(I), E(D). Nadathara vil1age:- Nelli­ muri E (I). EI(A), E (D). Avanur \'illage:- Ava­ kkunnu mun teA), E(1), E(D); Anchcry muri E(D); nur muri £ (I), E (A) 1, £ (D); Varadtyaru muei Nadathara mun E(A), E(l), E(D); Eravimangalam E (1), E (D); Thangalur village:- Thangalur muri muri E(A), E(I). E(D). Peringavu village:-Penngavu E (I), Edakkullun muri E (1). E (A), E (D); muri E, E(D), E(l). Nettissery village:-Nettissery Manithara muri E (I). Velappaya village.-. Kizha­ muri E; Mtlkkattukara muri E, E(I), E(O); Nallen­ kkumpuram muri E (A), E (1), E (D); Velappaya kara muri E, £(0). Madakkathara village:-Chirakka_ . muri E (D). Pottore village:- Attore mud E (D); kode muri E(D); VeUanikkara .vlllage:-E. E(1), Pottore muri E (D). Choolissery village:- Nru-ana­ E(D). Ollukkara village:--Mullakkara muri E, E(I), thara muri B (A), £ (D); Peramangalam village:- E(D); Mannuthl mun E, E(l), E(A), £(D); OUu­ Peramangalam muri E (A), E (D). Edakolathur kkara mun E, E(D); Kuonathumkara muri E, E(I), villagc:- POnDur muci E (1), E (A). TheIur E(D); Kalathodu muri,E(I), E(A), E(D); Nellikunnu . village:- Tholur muri E (D); Parappur muri E tI), muri E, E(l)"E(A), E(O); Knshnapuram muri ,E, B (Dr, Kadayil muri E (A), E (D); Madappat muri E(A), E(U). Paravattani muri E(Dj, E(1); E(A). E (AJ. Chalakkal village:- Chalakkal muri E, Mulayam' village:- Koottahi muri E(I), £(A). E (A); Mundur muri E, B (A). Chittilapilli village:­ Kozhukulty viliage:-Thekkattukkara muri E, ECD); E (I), B (A). E (D). puzhakkal vil1age:-Cho~ Kozhukully muri E, E(I), E(A), B(D); MoorkaDl­ orakattukara muri E, E (D), E (A); puzhakkal kkara llluri E, E(I), E(A), E(D). Kani~gawn l1luri E (0), E (A)., Kuttur villaje:- Kottakad muri vlllagc,:- N~umpuzba muri E, E(O), E(A)" E(1).i AMENITIES

Panamukku muri E, E(D). E(A); Kanimangalam Urban:- muri E, E(D), E(A) , E(I). Manakodi village:­ Trichur (Municipal):- ward 1 E, E(I), E(A), E(V); Kizhakkumpuram muri E, E(D), E(A), E(I), Mana­ ward 2 E, E(I), E(A), E(O); ward 3 E, E(l), E(A), kodi muri E, E(D). Parakkad village:-Vadakkum­ E(D); ward 4 E, E(I), E(A), E(D); ward 5 E, E(I), puram muri E, E(D), E(A); Parakad muri E, B(O). E(D); ward 6 E, E(l), E(D); ward 7 E, E(I), E(D); Veluthur village:- Kaippilli muri E, B(O), E(A), ward 8 E, E(I), E(D); ward 9 E, E(l), B(O); ward 10 E(I); Thachampillai muri E, E(D). Erama villag.e:­ E, E(I), E(D); ward 11 E, ~ E(l), E(D); ward 12 E, E(I). B(D). Manalur village:-Manalur mUB E, E(1), E(D); ward 13 E, E(I), E(D); ward 14 E, E(l), · E( D). E(l); Ponallur muri B, ~(D), B(1). ~ara­ E(D); ward 15 E, E(I), B(D); ward 16 E, E(I), E(D); mucku viUage:-Karamucku mun E, B(O); Padlyam ward 17 E, E(l), E(D); ward 18 E, E (1), £(0); village:- Koodath muri E, E(I), B(D); Mangattu~ara ward 19 E, E (I), E(D); ward 20 E, E(I), E(D); muri E, E(D); Edathiri muri,£, E(D). Anthlca~ ward 21 E(l), E(D); ward 22 E, E(I), E(D); ,village:-Hospital mud E. E(D), E(l); Anthicad mun ward 23 E, E(I), E(D); ward 24 E(I), E(D); ward 25 E, E(D), E(A); Puth~npeedika ~uri E, B(D)~ .E(I). E, E(I), E(D); ward 26 E, E(I); ward 27E; ward 28 Palissery viHage:-Pabssery murt B(A). Avmlssery E, E(l), E(D); ward 29 B, E(I), E(D); ward 30 E, village:-Avinissery muri E(D), E{l). Chevoor E(D); ward 31 E, E(I), E(D). 'village:-Chevoor muri E(A), E(D}; Vallukunnathu­ sseri muri E(O, E(D). Paralam viUage:- Paninjyam Chowghat Taluk muri E(D); Paralam muri E(A). E(D). Chazhur Rural:- viUage:- Chazhur muri E(O), E(l); Kizhakkummuri Pookode village:- Pookode desom E (I) • E (D). · village:-E(D). Vadakkummuri village:-Petayanad lringaprom village:- Puthampalli desom E (D); muri E, E(D); Vadakkumuri E, E(O); Thekkummuri Thiruvenkitam desom E (D). Thaikad village:­ · E. E(D), E(l); Padinjare E, E(D). ~uri Than~iyam Tbaikad desom E (D), E (I); Nenmeni desom village:-Vaittiiassery mun ~, E(D), .E(1); Pamoor E (D). Chowgbat village:-Chowghat desom E (D); muri E, E(D), E(l); Thanmyam mur1 B, E(D), E(l); Paluvayi desom E (D). Orumanayur village:- Oru­ Karukapplili Dluri E, ElD),E(I); Mootbedakkara muri manayur desom E (D). Kadapram village:- Blangad E E(D), E{l). Kizhuptiukara vIUage:-E, £(0), E(l). desom E (D). vilIage:-Venmanad desom Kurumpllavu vil1age:-Pazhuvil muri E, E(D), E(A), E (D); Peringode des om E (D). Pavaratty village:­ • E(I); Kux:umpllavu mun E, 1:.(0), E (A), .E(l); Chira_ Marathayur desom E (D); Puthumanasseri dcsom kkal muri E, E{D), £ (A). Incnamudl vIUage:- E(l), E (D); Pavaratty desom E (D). Brahma%,ulam villa­ E(D). Cherpu vIHage:-Thayam1Culangaramuri E(O); ge:- Brahmakulam desom E (D); Chittattukkara Cherpu mUll B(D), teA). Oorakam vlllage:-Peru_ desom E (D), E (I); Kakkassery desom E (D); manam mun .EO»); l'oochunDlpadaru mun E(D); . Puvathur desom E (D), E (I). Annakkara village:­ Oorakam mUrJ £I.o),E\l); bttumuna mun EtD), B(lj; Peruvalloor desom E (E); Anllakkara desom E (D). · Panamku.lam mun EtU), btl). Arattupuzha vll1age:­ Mullassery village:- M~l1assery desom E (D). Vtin­ Pallissery muri t:.(U); J.\IerUVlSi>ery mun ElD); Arattu­ kitangu village:- E (D). lrimbranellur village:4, puzha mun E(D), E(A). Eoakullm vll1age::-- Panam_ E (I) . Kundazhiyur village:- Thoyakavu desom kuttlchua rutin .E(A), E(l). E(D); lhaikattulisery E (D). Cba-Palliprom viUage:- Palliprom de;som mtin E{A), Ell), ElD). Maratnakara village:­ E (D). Edathuruthy viHag~:- Edathuluthy desom Padavaratt mun E(l); Marathakara muri E(l), E (D). Ala village:- Amandur desom E (D); Ala E(A), E(D); Kodar muri E(D); Elamthuruthi mun desom E (D). E (i), E (A), E (D); Konnlkkara muri E (D), Urban:- E(I). Puthur village:-Putbur muri ~(D). Kainur vll1age:-Kamur muri E(D), E(l), E(A); Panan­ Cbowghat town:- M4nathala ward E (I) I E (D); Mathuvattur ward E,,(I), E (D); Mammiyur ~herry village:- Mudlkodu mun E, £(1), E(D); ward E (D); Guruvayur ward E (I), E (D); Palayur Koottala mud E; Chambuthara muri E, E(l), E(D); ward E (D); Karakad ward E (D). Chano(h muri E, E(D); Karippa muri R(A); Marikal CranlaDore Tab" muri E. E(A), E(D); Alpara mud E, E(l), E\A), Rural:- E(D); Thanipadam muri E, E(I). B(D); Kann.era EdavitaJlga vltlage:- J!davilanga muri ~ (D). · UillJ'i E, E(A), B(D); Pee~hi muri E, (ED). Eriyad vi11a&e:~ Ma4avana muri E (0); Eri)'ao muri ELECTRIFICATION FACILITIES

E (I), E (A), E (D). Lokamaleswararh village:­ E. Vadakkumbra village:- E. Kottanellur vitlagt:­ E (I), E (A), E (D); Pullut village:- Pullut Thumbur muri E; Kottanellur muri E. Thazhakkad muri E (D). Azhicode village:- E (A), E (D). village'- Thazhakkad muri E (D). Alur village:­ Methala viIIage:- E (I), E (A), E (D). PaUippu_ Alur Vadakkummuri E, E (A), E (D); Alur muri ram village:- E (1), E (D), Poyya village:- Poyya E (D); Karoor muri E (D); Thuruthiparambu muri muri E (I), E (A), E (D); Poopathi muri E (D). E (D). Perambra village:- E, E (A), E (D), Potta village:- E (A), E (D), Elinjipra village:- MukuDelapuram Taluk E, E (I), E (A), E (D); Pariyaram village:- Rura/:- Pariyaram muri E, E (I), E (A), E (D). Melur village:- Metur muri E, E (A),' E (D); Poolani Trikkur village:- Thalore muri E; Konikkdra muri E (A), E (D); Madhuramittam muri E (I), muri E, E (A), E (D), E (I); Trikkur murf E (A), E (D); Kaladi muri E, E (A), E (D). E, E (A), E (D). Kallur village:- NjeUur muri Muringur Vadakkummuri village:-E, E (A), E (D); E, E (A); Kavallur muri E (1) 1. Amballur village:­ Vadakkumbhagam vilIage:- Vadakkumbhagam muri Amballur muri E; Alakappanagar muri E; Vendor E, E (D). Vadama village:- Mala muri E, E (I), muri E; Vattanathara muri E; Varakkara muri E. E (D); Vadama muri E (I). Kuruvilassery village:­ Thoravu village:- Thoravu Vadakkummuri E; Tho­ Valiaparambu muri E (I). Thirumukulam vi1)age:­ ravu Tbekkummuri E. E (I), E (A), E (D); Kundur mud E, E(A), Kuzhur mud E. Alathur Puducad muri E. P~rappukkara village:- Parappu­ village;- Atathur muri E; E(A); Vennur muri E , kara muri E; Rappal muri E, E (I), E (D). Pora­ E(A). Kallur Vadakkumuri village:- Chervalloor thissery village:- Moorkanad muri E; Karuvap.nur muri E, E(A); Vainthala muri E, E(I), E(A); muri E. Kattur village:- Karanchira muri E; Ponja­ Kallur mud E, E(A); Cheruvalloor muri E, E(A); nam muri E; Thekkummoola muri E; Illikkarl muri Kadukkutty muri E, E(A); Annanad muri E, E(A); E. Manavalassery village:- Kombara muri E; Kathikudam muri E. Kallur Tbekkumuri vilJage:­ Cheloor muri E; Thanissery muri E. Irinjalakuda Annamanada muri E, E(I), E(A); PaJisseri muri E, village:- Karukulangara muri B; Mangadikunuu E(A); Puvathussery muri E, E(A); Erayamkudy muri E; Kattunguchira muri E. Madayikonam muri E, ECA); Valoor muri E, E(I), E(A); Murin­ village:- Mapranam mud E; Madayikonam gur Thekkummuri vil1age:- Kattappuram mud E, muri E. Chengalhir village:- Chengallur Thek­ E(I); Koratty muri E, E(I). Kizhakkummuri villa­ kummuri E (D). Varandarapilly village:-Vadam­ ge:- Chengara mud E(I); Perumkulam muri E. thol muri E; Velupadam muri E, E(I), E (D). Kodakara village:- l<.avil muri E, E (D); KaHettum_ Urban:- kara village:- E, E (1), E (D). Muriyad village:­ Chalakudy town:- Puthuparambu ward E(I); Parakkattukara muri E (D); Vezhakkattukiua muri E(A), E(D). Koodapuzha ward E(I), E(D); E (D). Pullur village:- Pullur muri E,' Anurly muri lrinjalakuda (Municipal):- ward 1 E, E(D); ward E; Oorakam muri E. Kaduppassery villagl!:- Avi­ 2 E, E(D); ward 3 E, E(D); ward 4 E, E(D); ward 5 tathur muri E; Thomana muri E. Vellookara viIlage:­ E, E(D); ward 6 E, E(D); ward 7 E, E(D); ward 8 E, Nadavaramb muri E; Ikkar~ kunnu muri E. Poo­ E(D); ward 9 E, E(D); ward 10, E, E(D); :ward 11 E, mangalam village;- Edakulam muri E; Aripalam E(D); ward 12 E, E(D); ward 13 E, E(D); ward 14 E, muri E; Kalparambu muri E. Thekkumkara village:- E(D); ward 15 E, E(D). AMENITIES

6 MISCELLANEOUS T for Temple C for Church M for Mosque o for Others CT for Cinema Theatre DH for Dramatic Hall PH for Public Hall P for Park Mr for Market B for Bank S for Stadium

, TalappiUy Taluk Pala~annur village:-Palayannur mud T2; Kallupadam Rural;- mUll T2; Kumbalacode muri TI, Ml. Pulacode T1; · . MI· viIIage:- Pulacode muri Adakadi muri Tl. Kadavallur village:- Kollamc hen mun , Pangarappilly village:- Pangarappilly muri TI; Kadavallur muri Tl; Kallumpuram mud Cl. pe.rum­ Kaliyarcode muri Ml. Kurumala village:-Kuramala " pilavu village:- Perumpilavu muri T2, Ml; Tlllppa: muri Tl, Cl; Vattoly muri C2. Enkakad village:­ . lissery 1I\uri TI. Kadangodu village:- T~ekkumur~ Akamala muri T1; Maruthukunnu muri T1; Enkakad­ Cl. Thichur village:- Thali muri Cl; Thlchur ~un thara muri TI, Cl. Kumaranellur village:- TI, CI. , Cl. Arangottukara village:- Arangottukara munCI: Kanjiracode village:-Cl. Chittanda viJIage:- Chi­ PaUur village:- Varavattur muri Cl; Kondayur mun ttanda muri TI, CI. Kottapuram village:-Kotta­ Tl; Pallur muri Tl. Desamangalam village:- Desa­ puram muri Cl. Nelluwaye vil1age:- Nelluwaye mangalam muri TI. CI; Kottambattur muri Tt C~e­ muri Cl. Kariyannur village:-Erumapetty muri Cl. ruthuruthi village:- Puthussery muri TI. PI; Padm- Vellarakad village:-- Vellacakad muri CI. Chira­ ,jattUlQuri CI, Pl. MTI. Painkula.m viIlage:- manangad village:-Chiramanangad mud CI; Mara­ ~ainkulam mud CI; Thozhupadam mun Cl; Ayya: thancode muri Cl. Karikad village:- Karikad mud zhi muri'CI. Mayannur villag~:- C~iramkara mun CI, Ml; Porur ill uri Tl. Akathiyoor vil1age:-Aka­ T3; Mayannur muri Tl. Kaniyarcod~ village:­ thiyoor muri T4, Cl; Nongalluf muri TL Porkulam Kuthampilly muri Tl; KaniyarcoJe mun T2;, Or.a­ village;- Porkulam muri T2. CI, MI. CA VI;: 1; lassery muri Tl. Pampady village:- Tl. Th~ruv~l­ Konganoor muri TI. Mangad village:- T2, CI, MI. ,wamala viUage:- Malavattam muri T3; ThIruvl~­ Anjur village:-Muthumal muri MI; Vaduthala muri wamala muri T2; Malesamangalam muri T2; PattI- TI, MI; Cheruvathani mun T1; Anjur muri T5; paramba muri TI. CJ. Vadakkethar.a village:- _ Alathur muri Tl. Chowannur village:- Kavana~­ Puthiruthara muri T3; Vadakkethara mun T4. Konda chIttur muri Tl, C2,CAYE 1; Ayyamparamba muti zhi village:- Paramelpady muri T2. CI; Thekke­ Tl, Cl; Chowannur muri Tl, C2; Panthalloor muri Kondazhi muri Tl. Venganellur village:- Medugu TI; Vellithirutbi muri I2, Cl. Than'oor village:­ :inuri TI; Parakkad muri T1; Venganel1ur mari T4; Th.tyyoor muIt Cl. luthuruthy village:-lrippan_ Muppadam muri TI. Ki11imangalam village:­ kUllllU muri Cl. Veloor village:- Veloor muri C1. Naduthara muri CI; Panjal village:- TI, CI. MTI. Chemapthatta village:- Kurnelliparambu mUri Tl; Nedumpura village:-Pallikkal muri T1; Nedumpura, Puthussery muri Cl; Pazhunnana muri T2 , MI·, centre muri TI. Cl; Vettikkattiry mud TI; Thazhapra Chemanthatta muri T 1. .. Kanippayyoor village:- muri TI. Pelakad village:- Pelakad muri Tl,. Cl. Kanippayyoor muri T3, 01; Anaykal muri TI. Arthat Varavoor village:-Padinjattumuri TI. Cl; Kizhak­ village:- Chittanjur muri Tl; Arthat muri TI. C4; kummuri TI. Mullurkara village:-Kanjirassery muri Chemmannur muri TI. Kandanissery village:- Cho­ Tl; Mullurkara muri ' TI. C2. Attur village:-Cl. wallur mud TI. Ml; Arikaniyur mud T2. CAVE 1; Thonu~kara village:-ThODurkara muri T2. Chelak­ Kandanissery muriT2, Umbrella store 1; Nambazhi­ bra village:-Kolathur muri Tl; Mepadam muri M3; kkad muri T1; Attayoor muri TI. Alue village:­ f;belakkara mud T3, C2. Cbelacode village:-Tl, MI. Panisseri DluriJl; Mattom muri TI, CI; AlurmuriTZ. MISCELLANEOUS

Choondal village:- Palakkattu Payyoor muri T3, Tholur village:- Tholur muri T2; Parappur MI, CAVEl; Choondal muri T3, C2; Parannur muri Cl. Chalakkal village:- Chalakkal muri T2' muri T2, CI; Thuvanur muri T2; Vettukad muri Mundur muri Tl. Chittilapilly vilIage:- T2, CI: Ml. Eranellur village:-Parappur muri T2, MI; MT 1. puzhakkal village:- Choorakattukara Perumannur muri T2, Ml; Eranellur muri TI, Tj, BI; Puzhakkal muri T3, C2, MT), BI. Kuttur CI; Mazhuvancherry muri T2. Mundathicode village:- Kottabd muri Tl, C2. Kuttur muri TI' village:- Vadakummuri Cl. Peringandoor CI, BI; Pambur muri T2. Kolazhi villag<,:- Thirur village:-Peringandoor muri CI. Minalur village:-Cl. muri n, CI, CTl; Kolazhi muri T2. Kilannur Thekkumkara village:- Panangattukara TI. Cl; vili.-lgc::- Vattazhi muri Cl; Kundukadu muri CI', 'Thekkumkara TI; Punnamparamba muri TI, CI; Pottuchira muri .CI; Mulamkunnathukavu muri TI; Ambalapad muri TI, ci. Karumathara village:­ Kozhi!Jmnnu muri Tl. Kurichikara village:- Tha­ Mankara muri TI; Karumathra muri Cl. Manalithara ni~uJ(jm mud Tl; Mattampuram muri Cl; Panganam­ village: -Manalithara muri TI, Cl; Malakka muri kadu mud Tl, Bl. Vilvattam viIlage:- Ramavarma­ Tl. Elanad village:-Thrikanaya muri Cl; Elanad puram (Part) muri Cl; Cherur muri Tl, Bl; Nellikadu muri Tl. Vennur village:-TI. MI. muri Tl; Kuttumucku muri T2, Bl. Viyyur village:­ Viyyur muri T2; Ramavarmapuram (Part) muri TI, Urball:- Cl; Evanaur muri Tl. Ayyanthole village:- Ayyan­ thole muri T5, C2, 81, MTl; Puthurkara muri T2; Pazhanhi town:'_;Pappruthy ward MI; Chirama­ Kanath1.lkara muri T 1, CTl; Thrikkumaramkudam kad ward TI; Kattakampal ward TI. CI. MI, CAVEI; muri T2. Puranattukara village:- T2, C2, MTl, B2. Ramapuram ward Tl; Pengamuck ward TI, C3; Adat village:- T3, Cl. Pullazhi viUage:- Pullazhj Perinthuruthyward CI. Ml; Cheruthuruthy ward TI; muri Tl; Chettupuzha muri 1'2. Aranattukara village:­ Angadi ward TI, C2; Kottol ward Ml; Aruyayi lVard Laloor muri Tl; Olarikkara muri Tl, CI, 01, MIl. Tl. Wadakkancherry town:-Kumbalangad ward Tl, Ashtamangalam muri Tl. Kariattukara muri TI, CI, MT2; Wadakkancherry ward TI, CI. MTl; Pullanikad Bl; Elthuruthu muri CI; Aranattukara muri T3, e2, ward TI, MT1; Mangalam ward TI, MTI; Karutha­ 03, PHI, MTI, B2; Poothole muriTl, C2. Kurkkan­ kad ward TI, Cl; Paruthipara ward TI, MT 1; Ottupa­ chery village:- Vadookara muri T 1, CI; Punkunnam ra Angadi ward TI,' Cl, PI, MTI. Kunnamkulam village:- en. Chiyyaram village:- Chiyyaram muri (Munjcipal):- ward 1 TI, Cl. CIl; ward 2 CI. T5, CL Ollur village:- Anchery muri TI, Cl; Kutta­ H; eTl; Ancient CAVE. 1; ward 3 Tl; ward 4 TI; ward 5 neHur muri Ollur muri CI, Elamthiruthi C4, CT1; ward 6 Bl; ward 7 C2; ward 9 Cl, MTl; 'lui Cl. Nadathara viHage:- Nelhkunnu mun CI; Ancheri muri Cl; Nadathara muri T 1, CI; Eraviman­ ward 10 C2; ward 12 CI, MTl,' ward 13 Tl , CI' , galam muri Tl, Cl. Peringavu village: - Peringavll ward 14 TI, B3; ward 1502, B2. muri T 1; Nettlsserry.. village:- Nettlssery muri Tl; Trichur Taluk Mukkattukara mud 1'3, CI, .Bl; Nallenkara muri CI~ Macakkathara village:- Katlapuvvam muri el; Rural:- Akkarapuram mun Tl. Vellanikkara village:- Tl. Kaipparamba village:- Kaipparamba muri T 3, Ollukkara village:- Mullakkara muri Mi, 01. MT1; Puthur muri T2. Anjur village:- Andapar­ Mannuthi murl 'fl, C2, eTl, MTl, Bl, SI; Ollukkara amba muri TI; Puttekara muri MTl; Attampully muri muri TJ, Cl; Kunnathumkara muri Tl; Kalathodu TI, Cl; Mundur muri T2, CI, ,MTI. Avanur village:­ muri Ml. Kozhukully villagc:- Kozhukkully muri Avauur muri T2; Varadiam muri T2, Cl. Thangalur T1; Moorkanikara muri T4. Kanimangalam village:­ village:- Thangalur muri T1;. Karore muri T1; Eda­ Nedumpuzba mud CI, Panalllukku muri T3, Kani­ kkulam muri Tl; Manithara muri T2. Velappaya mangalam mud T4, CI; Manakodi village:- Kizha­ village:- Kizhakkumpuram muri T1; Velappaya muq kkumpuram muri T2, Cl; Manakodi muri TI, T3. Pottore village:-Attone muri T2, Cl; Pattore muri Parakadvillage:- Vadakkumpuram muri T2, Cl; C I. Choolissery village: -Choolissery muri T 4, C I; N a­ Pdrakad muri T2, Cl. Veiuthur village:­ ranathara muri TI, CI; Kolangattukara muri Tl. Pera­ Kaippilly muri Tl, Veluthur mud Tl. Erava mangalam village:- Peringannur mud T2; Perama­ villdge:- n. Manalur village:- Manalur muri ngalam muri T4, CI, MTl, Bl. Edakolathur village:­ T5, C2; PonaUur muri T3, Cl. Karamukku village:­

Vadakkumuri 12, CI; Ponnore muri 12, CI, MIl. Mampully mud Tl, Karamucku muri IS, C2 j cr1, AMENITIES

MTl, B3. Padiam village:-Muttichur muri T4; Koodath Chowght Taltak:­ muri T3, M2; Mangattukara muri T3, CI, EdaThiri Rural- muri T4, 01. Anthicad village:-Hospital muri T2, MI; Perakam village:-Vazhappully desom T2; Kavid Anthicad muri T3, C l; Puthenpeedika muri T3, MT2, desom CI; Karayur desom TI, MI; Thamarayur B2. Pullur village:- Tl. Kodanttur village:-Kodannur desom Tl; Perakam desom T2. Pookode viLlage:­ mun T2, Cl. Vengini:;sery village:- Vengini~seri Thozhiyur desom Tl, C1, M2; Pillakkad desom T3, muri TI, Cl. Palissery village:- Palissery muri Tl, M2; Kappiyur desom T3, MI; Pookode desom TI, Cheruvatheri muri T4. Avinissery village.-Avinissery CI, MIl9 Bl. lringaprom village:- Puthampalli muri T3; Perinchery muri TI; Vallissery muri Tl. desom Ml; Thiruvenkitam des om T2, Bl; lringa­ Chevoor village:-Chevoor muri T3, CI; Vallukunna­ prom desom T1. Thaikad village:- Perumpally . thusseri muri Tl, CI; Perumpillissery muri C Tl. C K D desom MI; desom TI, Ml; Nemeni .Paralam village:-Paninjam muri T2; Paralam muri desom Tl. Chowghat village:-Chowghat desom T2, T3, Cl. Alappad village:-Alappad muri T2, C2; CI, Ml, MTI, HI; Paluvayi desom T2, Cl. Oruma­ Porathur muri T2; Chazhur village:- Chattakulam nayllr viUage:- Orumanayur desom T2, M5; Vattekad muri T2, M2; Chazhur muri T2; Kizhakkummuri desom M4. Kadapram village:- Erattapuzha desom village:-Tl. MIl; Vadakkummuri village:-Pitaya­ TI, Ml; Blangacl desom Tl, M2; Madu desom MI; nad muri Tl2, MI, PHI; Vadakkummuri T5, Cl; Kadaprorn desom 11, M3, Karukamad desom MI; Thekkummuri T8; Padinjaramuri TI5; Thanni)um Adithiruthy desam Ml. Venmenad vilIage:-Cheruma­ village:-Vaittilassery muri TI, Painoor muri TI, BI, rathayur desom TI: Venmenad desolll T2, MIl; Pain­ Thanniyam mud TI, CI, MI, cn, MT1; Karukap­ kanniyur desom Cl; Peringode desom Tl. Pavaratty pilli mud TI, Kizhuppillikara muri T3, MI, MTl; village:- Marathayur desom T2, Ml; Puthumanasseri Puthumanakkara Tl, Kurumpilavu village:- Pazhu­ desom Tl. Pavaratty desom Tl,CI, MTI, B1. Brahma­ vii muri Tl, CI, MT2, Bl; KurumpHavu mud T3, Sl, kulam village:-Brahmakulam desom T2; Chittattukara Chirakkal muri CI, !vI3, MTI, Bl. Cherpu village:- desom TI, CI, MTl, B1. Kakkassery des om Tl; Puva­ 1'hayamkulangara mllri 12, Cl; Cherpu muri T4, C2. thurdesom Tl, MTl, B1. ElavaUy viiiage:-Kadavallur Oorakam village:-Perumanam muri T3; Poochunni desom Tl; Elavally desom T2; Vaka desom TI, Ml. padam muri TI; Oorakam mud T4; Ettumuna muri Annakkara village:-Peruvalloor desom TI; Annakkara TI; Pa~amkulam muri MI, T2. Arattllpuzha village:­ desom T2. Mullassery village:-Thirunelloore desom Pallissery muri TI, Cl; Arattupuzha muri Tl. Valla­ T1; Changalai desom Tl, MI; Mullassery desom chira village:- Vallachira mud TI, Cl; Chathakudam T2, B1. Venkitangu village:-T2, Cl, B1. Irimbra­ mud Tl; Kadalassery muri Tl. viliage.ia­ nellur village:-Tl, CI, Ml; Kundazhiyur village:­ Thaikattussery muri Tl. Marathakara village:- Pa~­ Pottur desom Ml; Thoyakavu desom CI, MTl. varatt muri TI,Marathakara muri CI; Kodar muri TI; Engandiyur village:-Kundazhiyur desom T2, Cl , MI', Elamthuruthi muri T1; Konnikkara muri Cl. Puthur Engadiyur desom T5, Cl, MI, MTl, Bt. Vadama­ viUage:- Puthur muri TI, CI; Ponnukara muri TI, Cl. pally village:-TlO, CI, M7, HI. Thahkulam vHlage:­ Kainur village:- Kainur muri Tl. Panancherry T3, CI, M3, MTl, B2. Nattika village:-Nattika village:- Mudikodu mud T2; Chambuthara muri TI; desom T3, MI; Triprayar desom T4. Cha-palliprom' Pattikad mur; Tl, C2; Karipra muri Cl; Maraikal village:-Palhprom desom TI8, C2, M3, cn, MTI, mun Tl. Mannamangalam village:- Chennayapara B4; Kazhibrom desom T7, MI; Edamuttam desom muri Tl; Mannamangalam mud CI. T5, Ml. Edathiruthy village:-Choolur desom MI' Kuttamangalam desom MI; Edathiruthy desom TI' C2, Ml. Chendrappini viUage:-Perumpadappu deso~ Trichur Municipal:-ward 1 TI, 02; ward 2 C2; T3, CI, M2; Chendrappmi desom TI, Cl. Kaipa­ ward 3 T2; ward 4 T2, B 1; ward 501 Prayer Hall) S 1; mangalam vIllage:-T22, Cl; M3,.MTl. Perinhanam ward 6 MT1; ward 8 T2, 02, Prayer Hall; ward 901, village: -- T6, M2, !vITI, 132. Koolimuttam village:- Prayer Hall ward 10 C2; ward 12 C3, B3; ward 13 T5, Koolimuttam deson~ M2; Kadik;ode desom Ml; Enmad CI, B2; ward 14 Tl; ward 15 Tl, MI, CI, MTl; dt'som TI; Kazhuvtlangu desom TI. Pappinivattam ward 16 T3, MTl; ward 17 CI. BI, MTl, ward 18 Cl; village:- Pappinivattamdesolll TI, C2,M2, cn , MTl, B I. Padinhare Vemballur village: - Vekode desom MI' ward 19 C4; ward 20 Tl; ward 21 Cl; MT1; ward 22 , Tl; ward 23 Tl; ward 24 B5; ward 25 T2, MTl? B28; Padinhare vemballur desom MI. Panangad village:­ ward 26 T4, PHI, HI; ward 27 T6, CI, cn, DHI, Panangad desom T4, MI, BI; Nelpeni desom T2; MT1; ward 28 TI; BI; ward 30 T2; ward 31 TI, Cl, Vemballur desom Tl, Ml; Pelavana desom Tl. MI. 01, Ranla Devt Prayer Hall. Ala village;- Alna.l}.Qqf de~om TI? Ml. MISCELLANEOUS

Urban:- T2. Anandapuram village:- T2. Nellayi village:­ Vailoor muri T 1; Alathur muri T 1; Panthall.oor muri Chowghat town:- Thiruvathara ward Tl, M2; T1; Kolathur muri Tl. Chengallur vilIage:-Mara­ Punna ward Tl, MI; Mallathala ward T2, M3, MTl, vanchery muri Tl~ Chengallur Vadakkummuri B3; Mathuvattur ward Tl, MI,MT1; Mammiyur ward Tl. Varandarapilly vWage:- Karayampadam muri n, CI; Guruvayur ward Tl, CTl, DHI, B2; Palayur TI, CI. Nandipulam village: Nandipulam muri Tl. ward CI; Karakad ward Tl. Mupliyam village:- Mupliyam muri Tl; Peedika­ Cranganore Taluk parambu muri TI. Kodakara viHage:-Kavil muri T6, el, MIl; Kanoor muri T2; Azhakam mud T2; Rural:- Parambra muri TI, Cl; Kanakamala muri CI. Edavilanga village:- Edavilanga muri T 1, MT]. Kallettumkara vilIage:- n, CI, MTI. Muriyad Eriyad village:-Eriyad muri M3, PI, MTI. Lokama­ vilbge:- Parakattukara Tl; Vezhakkattukara leswaram village:-Tl, C2, CTl, MIL Pullut village:­ Tl. Pullur viIlage:-Pullur muri T2, Cl; Anurly Narayanamangalam muri TI, Pullut muri Tl, Cl, Ml. muri T2; Oorakam muri T2, Ct. Kaduppassery villa­ Azhicode village:-MI, CI, MTl. Mcthala village:­ ge:- Avittathur muri n, Cl. Vellookkara village:­ T9, CI, M2, CTI, PI, MTl; Cheramanparambu Nadavaramb muri Tl, Cl. Padiyur village:- Vaikkam (ancient monument) Keetholi Temple Parambu muri TI; Padiyoor muri CI, Ml. Poomangalam villa­ (ancient monument) Pallippuram village:- Ct, Kota ge:- Edakkulam muri T3. Cl; Aripalam muri Cl; and Kidaugu (Ancient monument); Poyya village:­ Kalparambu mud Cl, Bl. Vallivattam village:- Bra­ Poyya muri T3, C3. PI; Madathumpady village:-CI. lam muri Ml; Thekkumkara village:- T2, Cl, MI, MTI. Vadakkumkara village:- T2, CL Ml, BI. Mukundapuram Taluk Kottanellur vilIage:- Thumbur muri T2; Kottanellur muri T4, C2. Thazhakkad viIlage:- Thazhakkad mud Rural:- T2, Cl; Kombodinjamukkal mud T2, MI, CI; Kozhi­ Nenmanikara viHage:- .Eravakkad muri Tl; kkattussery muri T2. Alur village:- Alur Vadakkum­ Madavakkara muri CI; Chittyssery muri T1; Paliyak­ muri CI; Alur muri Tl; Karoormuri Tl, Cl. Elinjipra kala muri Tl; Purakkattukara fiuri Ct; Nenmani­ village:- Cl. Kodassery village:- Koremaia muri kara muri TI; Pazhayi muri T 1, CI; Cheruval muri Cl; Chayappankuzhi muri Cl; Pulinkara muri Ct. TI, CI; Trikkur vll1age:- Thalore muri Tl, CI; Kuttichira muri Cl; Nayarangadi muri Cl; Kodassery Konikkara muri Tl, Cl; Trikkur muri Tl, CI; KaHur muri Tl. Pariyaram village:- Kuttikkadu muri CI; village:-Njellllr muri n, C4; Amballur village:­ Pariyaram muri Tl, Cl, MTl. Melur village:- Melue Amballur mud T2; Valanjapadam muri Tl; Alagappa­ muri Cl; Poolani muri T3; Madhuramittam mud Tl , nagar muri T1; Vendor muri Tl; Vattanatha~a muri CI; Koovakkadu muri n, Cl; Kaladi mud T3; Muri_ n· Varakkara mud CI; Thoravu vIUage:- ngur Vadakkummuri village:- TI, Cl. Padinjare Th~ravu Vadakkummuri T1; Thoravu fhek- Chalakudi village:- Kottattu muri Cl; Annallur kummuri Tl; Kanjoor muri T1; Puducad muri village:- Pazhookara muri Tl; Annallur muri Tl. Tl; Valanjapadam muri T1; Parappukkara village:­ Vadakkumbhagom _village:- Marakkadavu muri T2; Parappukkara muri Tl; Rappal muri Tl, Cl; Nandi­ Vadakkumbhagom muri Tl. Puthenchira village:­ kkara muri n. Thottippal viIlage:-Thottippal muri Vadakkummuri T3; Thekkummuri T2, Cl; Kizha­ Tl; Nedumpat mud Tl. Porathissery village:­ kkummuri n, Cl. Karumathara village:- Tl. Vada­ Moorkanad muri Tl, Cl; Karuvannoor mud T2. Cl. ma village:- Mala muri TI, Cl, Bl; Vadama muri Pl' Porathissery muri T2. Karalam village:-Vellani Tl. Kuruvilasseri village:- Kuruvilasseri muri Cl; m~ri T3, Cl; Karalam muri T2, Cl; Kattur village:­ Poopathi muri fl. Kakkulissery village:- Thanissery Karanchira muri CI; Ponjanam muri Tl. MTl, BI, muri CI; Iranikkulam muri T3; Kakkulissery muri Thekkummoola muri Ct, MI. Bt; Illikkad muri Tl. T2. Thirumukulam viIlage:-Thirumukulam muri TI; Edathirinji Village:-Pothani mud Tl, Ct, MI, MTl; Thiruthu mud T3; Alamittam muri Tl; Cl, Kundur Edathirinji muri T2. Manavalassery village:-Kon­ muri T3, Cl; Kuzhur muri T1; Kochukadavu muri Tl. hara muri T2. Cheloor muri T2; Thanissery muri Alathur village:- Alathur muri Tl, Vennur muri Tl. T2, Ml; lrinjalakuda village:-Kattunguchira muri Melodoor muri CI; Kumbidi muri Cl; Keezhadoor T2; Madayikonam village:-ThaIiyakonam muri T2; Mapranam mud T1, CI; Peechampillykonam muri muri T 1. Kallur Vadakkummuri village:- Chervalloor 12; MaciayikoJlsm muri T2; Kuzhikattukonam muri mud Tl; Vainthala muri C2; Kallur muri el, T3, AMENITIES

Cheruvallur Muri Cl; Kadukutty mud Cl; Annanad Urban:- muri T3; Kathikudam muri T2. Kallur Thekkummuri Chalakudy town:- Padinjare Chalakudy ward village:- Annamanada muri Tl; Palissery muri T3; Puthuparambu ward T3, C3, M2, cn, BS; Tl; Puvathussery muri T1; Erayamkudy muri Tl; Koodapuzha ward T3, Cl, MTl, Bt. Irinjalakuda Valoor mud Tl; Koratty Padinjaremuri T1. Muringur (Municipal):-ward 2 MTl; ward 3Tl. PI, B2; ward 4 Tbekkummuri village:- Koratty muri C2; Konoor Tl, B2; ward 5 CTl; ward 6 T1.CTl, B2; ward 7 Tl; muri Tl. Kizhakkummuri village:- Valanjamuri TI, ward 8 T2; ward 9 PI; ward J J MI, B2; ward 13 Cl. CI; Chengara muri TJ; Perumkulam muri Tl, Ct. B2; ward 15 TI.

114 (IiI) INDUSTRIAL ESTABLlSHWBNfS

INDUSTRIAL ESTABUSHMENTS

The description of the codes used in the succeeding pages is furnished below:-

Code Description Code Description

048 Manufacture of gut from intestinees of catties 264 Weaving of silk by handloom 200.1 Production of copra 271 Manufacture of hosiery goods 200.2 Proceesing of arecanut 272 Making of embroidery products 2:)0.3 Rice and flour mill 273 Tailoring 200.4 Production of rice, fl~ur etc., by hand­ 274 Manufacture of qUilts and matress pounding 277 Manufacture of coir and coir products 200.5 Processing of cardamom, ginger, pepper etc. 278.1 Manufacture and assembling of umbrellas and 201 Production of sugar from sugarcane in mills productioa of spare-parts of umbrellas 202 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from 278.2 Repairing of umbrellas sugarcane and production of sugar candy 280 Sawing of wood 203.1 Canning and preservation of fruits and prod­ 281 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures uction of jam, jelly etc. 282 Manufacture of structural wooden goods such 203.2 Processing and preservation of cashewnuts as doors. beams ete., 204.1 Slaughtering of cattle 283 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods such 204.2 Preservation of fish, frog's legs etc., as parts of handlooms, ambarcharka, bobbins 205 Bakery etc .• 206 Production of dairy products 284 Manufacture of wooden utensils. photo­ 207.1 Oil mill incl4ding sharkliver oil factories frames, and photo framing toys etc., 207.2 Extraction of oil by ghani 285 Manufacture of veneer, plyw.od and match 208 Manufacture of hydrogenated oil splinters 209 Manufacture of 'avil' (beaten rice), 'appalam' 286 Manufacture of plywood products such as etc., tea-chest etc~, 210 Production of brandy, vinegar etc., 287 Manufacture of wooden boxes and packing 214 Manufacture of sodawater, lemonade etc., cases 215 Manufacture of ice 288 Cane industry including basket-weaving etc., 216 Manufacture ot icecream 289 Manufacture of miscellaneous wooden arti­ 217 Processing, packing and distribution of tea cles such as sticks, sandals, rulers etc. 218 Processing, grinding, packing and distribution 290 Manufacture of papar and paper-board in of coffee mills 219 Manufacture of syrup (beverages) 291 Manufacture of paper-board and paper by 220 Manufacture of bidi hand 221 Manufacture of cigar 292 Making of pa~r boxes, bags, envelopes etc., 224 Manufacture of tobacco snuff 300 Printing and publishing of newspapers and 225 Manufacture of chewing tobacco periodicals 230 Cotton ginning, eleaning, pressing etc. 301 Printing and publishing of bo~ks 231 Cotton spinning other than in mills 302 Miscellaneous printing works including type l3l Cotton spinning and weaving in mills cutting 233 Dyeing and bleaching of cptton 303 Book-binding 234 Cotton weaving in powerlooms 310 Currying, tanning and finishing of leather, 235 Handloom-weaving hides and skins ,236 Khadi weaving in handloom 311 Manufacture of leather shoes and chappals 237 Printing of cotton textiles 313 Manufacture of leather producte such as suitcase, bags etc. 239 Manufacture of cotton thread, rope. twine etc., 314 Repairing of leather shoes and chappals 241 Jute spinning 320.1 Manufacture of tyreS: and tubes 244 Manufacture of jute products including re­ 320.2 Retreading of tyres painn, of ,unn), ba~. 320.3 Vulcanisins and repairing of tyres and tubes INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

Code Description Code Description

322 Manufacture of rubber gloves etc. 366 Manufacture of aluminium utensils and other 323 Manufacture of rubber products such as products rubber-sheets, nipple and rubber shoes in_ 367 Manufacture of tincans and copper vessels cluding smoke-rubber 368 Electroplating, tioplating, welding etc. 330 Manufacture of chemicals such as sodium 369 Manufacture of agricultural implements. silicate, copper sulphate, lotion, caustic soda. screws etc. (blacksmithy and fouodary) insecticides etc .• 370 Manufacturing, assembling, and repairing of 331 Manufacture of paints, varnish, indigo. machinery such as water pumps, oilmill dhobi-blue, dyes, colours etc .• chuck etc. 332 Manufacture of fertilizers, like bone-meal, 372 Manufacture of small machine tools and Ammonium sulphate etc., machine parts 333 Manufacture of crackers and fire works 373 Manufacture of sewing ma.hine parts and 334 Manufacture of matches assembling and repairing of sewing machines 335.1 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals. chemicals, 374 Manufacture of electrical machinery and ayurvedic medicines etc .• repairing of electric motors, armature wind. 335.2 Manufacture of 'agarbathi' and other cos­ ing etc. metics 375.1 Manufacture of electric fans 336 Manufacture of soaps 375·2 Repairing of electric fans 337 Manufacture of plastic products such as name 37'1 Charging and repairing of batteries plates etc., 378 Repairing of radios, mocrophones etc. 339 Manufacture of lemongrass oil, cashewnut 379 Manufacture of electric meters, production shell oil, ink-powder. candle etc., of electric and allied products, repairing 340 Manufacture of bricks and tiles and servicing of electrical appliances etc· 341.1 Manufacture of cement 380 Repairing of locomotives 341.2 Manufacture of cement proGucts such as 382 Body.building of motor vehicles -,well-kerbs, tubs, tubes. closets etc .• 383 Manufacture and repairing of my tor engine 342 M~Dufacture of lime parts and accessories 343 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone _384 Servicing and repairing of motor vehicles crushing, stone-carving, stone dressing, 385.1 Manufacture of cycles marble carving etc., 385.2 Manufacture of cycle parts and accessories 344 Manufacture of stone wares 386.1 Manufacture and repairing of boats and barges 345 Manufacture of stone images 386.2 Repairing of boats 350 Pottery 388 Repairing of bic~cles 351.1 Manufatture of chioaware and crockery 389 Manufacture and .repairing of animal-drawn , 351.2 Manufa~tute of large containers of chinaware and hand-drawn vehicles 355 Manufacture of clay models 390 Repairing of photographic equipment, spec­ 357.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products tacles etc. 357~2 Manufacture of glass products such as mirrors 391 Manufacture of medical instruments .359 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products 392 Repairing of watches and clocks such as titanium dioxide, pigments, rayon 393 Manufacture of jewellery and cellilose. ilmenite. monosite and imita­ 394 Manufacture, repair and tuning of musical tion diamonds instruments 362 Manufacture and repairing of fire arms and 395 Manufacture of pen, pencil, pen-holders. weapons rubber stamps etc., 364 Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 396 Manufacture of sports goods, balloons etc. 399.1 Ivory-carving and ivory works 365 Manufacture and repairini of brass and bell Miscellaneous industriel, metal products 399.2 INDUSTlUAL ESTABLISHMENTS [This table gives the total number of industrial establishments arranged in ascending order of minor groups. The first figure is the number of minor group and the figure within brackets is the number of establishments.] Trichur District 214(8),218(2).219(1),220(23),231(12),233(1),235(41), TOTAL:- 200.1 (261), 200.2 (20), 200.3 (490), 273(104),278.2(6), 280(2), 281(6), 284(1), 288(12), 200.4 (42). 202 (2), 203.1 (3),203.2 (4), 204.1 (14), 301(7). 302(7), 303(25), 310(1), 311(20), 314(3), 2042(531) 205 (84) 206 (2) 207 1 (102) 2072 (40) 320.2(1), 320.3( 1), 323(2), 331(1), 332(1), 333(10), . , , ;. ; . ; 334(4),335.1(7),336(3),339(3).340(8),342(8),344(8) 209 (91); 210 (1). 214 (82),215 (1), 216 (2); 217 (1), 350(28), 359(2), 365(11), 367(11), 368(2), 369(62)' 218 (20). 2190),220 (478), 230 (2), 231 (22),232 (I), 370(1),374(1),377(1), 378(1),384(10), 38~(25), 389/3)' 233 (3),235 (163), 236 (12), 237 (1),239 (1), 244 (I), 391(J), 392(16), 393(76), 399.2(1). \ , 271 (2), 273 (632), 277 (267), 278.1 (1), 278.2 (27), 280 (63),281 (112),282 (2), 283 (6), 284 (28),285 (2), Rural- 287 (34), 288 (31), 289 (4), 300 (2),301 (7).302 (84), 303 (38), 310 (I), 311 (83), 313 (12), 314 (25),3202 200.1(1), 200.3(121), 202(l), 205(5). 206(1), (15), 320.3 (16), 323 (21), 331 (3), 332 (1), 333 (97), 2072(1), 209(10), 214(1), 219(1), 220(20), 231(11) 334 (24), 335.1 (118), 336 (27). 337 (2), 339 (18) 235{41), 273(83). 278.2(2), 281(1), 288(J I) 30J(I): 340 (91), 342 (82). 343 (6), 344 (13),350 (92), 351.2 302(1), 310(1),311(7),314(2),323(J), 332(1), 333(6), (2), 355 (3), 357.1 (1). 359 (156),365 (54),366 (2), 334( 4), 335.1(1), 336(1), 339( 1),340(5).342(6),350(28), 367 (66),368 (13),369 (357), 370 (1), 372 (4),373 (2), 359(2). 365(8), 368(1), 369(44), 388(13), 392(4) 374 (2). 377·(10), 378 (13),379 (5),383 (5),384 (91), 393(51}, 399.2(1). ., 388 (201), 389 (4), 391 (1), 392 (54), 393 (386), 394 (1),396 (I), 399.1 (6),399.2 (14). Urban- 200.1( 4), 200.3(21). 200.4(2), 204.1(1), 205(5). Rural:- 206(1), 207.1(4), 207.2(2), 209(2), 214(7), 218(2), 200.1 (256). 200.2 (18), 200.3 (411), 200.4 (32), 220(3), 231( 1),233(1), 273(21),278.2(4), 280(2),281(5), 202 (2), 203.1 (2). 203.2 (4), 204.1 (12), 204.2 (307), 284(1),288(1), 30It6), 302(6),303(25), 311(13),314(1), 205 (53), 206 (1), 207.1 (73), 207.2 (34), 320.2(1), 320.3(1), 323ll), 331(1), 333(4), 335.1(6), 209 (69), 210 (1), 214 (49),217 (1), 218 (7), 219 (1), 336(2), 339(2), 340(3),342 (2), 344(8), 365(3),367(11). 220 (428), 230(1),231 (18),232 (1), 233 (1), 235 (152), 368(1), 369( 18), 370( 1), 374(1), 377{ 1),378(1),384(10) 236 (12),237 (I), 239 (1),271 (2),273 (445), 277 (263), 388t 12), 389(3). ~91( 1), 392( 12), 393(25). ' 278.1 (1), .278.2 (12). 280 (32), 281 (68), 282 (2). , 283 (2), 284 (7), 285 (1), 287 (28), 288 (25), 289 (4), Villages:- 301 (1), 3G2 (30), 303 (6). 310 (1),311 (45), 314 (24), Kadavallur 200.3(2), 209(2), 235(1) 340( 1) 320.3 (I). 323 (17), 331 (1), 332 (1),333 (89), 334 (20), 369(1). Perumpilavu 200.3(2), 231(2), 235( i), 273(1 i. 335.1 (100), 336 (15). 337 (2), 339 (16), 340 (82), Kadangodu 200.3(1); 273(1). Thichur 200.3(2). 342 ~74), 343 (3), 344 (5), 350 (78), 351.2 (1), 273( 1), 288( 7),314(2 h 365(2), 369( 1), 393(1). A ran­ 359 (134), 365 (13), 366 (1), 367 (20), 368 (1),1 gottukara 200.3(2), 369(1). Desamangalam 273(3) 369 (292), 372 (1),378 (1), 379 (2),383 (2), 384 (11), 393( 1 ). Cheruthuruthi 200.3(2), 205( 1), 273(9): 388 (135). 389 (1), 392 (19), 393 (276), 396 (1), 302(1),3042(1),388(1),393(4). Painkulam 273(1). 399.1 (6), 399.2 (5). . Mayannur 200.3(1),207.2(1).231(1), 235(2), 273(3) 332( 1), 336(1),393(1). Kaniyarcode 200.3(9), 234(4): U,ban:- 235 (7). 273 (4), 278.2 (1), 311 (I), 334 (1), 340 (ll' 368 (1),388 (I), 392 (1),393 (7). Pampady 200.3 (4 , 201.1 (5), 200.2 (2), 200.~ (79), 200.4 (10). 203.1 (1),204.2 (224), 205 (31). 206 (I), 207.1 (29), 219 (1), 273 (1), 334 (1), 393 (1). Thiruvllwama a 207.2 (6),209 (22), 214 (33), 215 (1), 216 (2), 218 (13), 200.3 (6), 273 (7), 342 (II, 365 (1), 369 (I), 392 (1). .220 (50), 230 (1), 2'31 (4),233 (2), 235 (11), 244 (1), Vadakkethara 200.3 (3), 235 (12). 273 (3), 311 (1) 273 (187), 277 (4), 278.2 (15), 280 (31),281 (44), 350 (5), 369 (2), 393 (2). Kondazhi 273 (2). Venga­ 283 (4),284 (21), 285 (1). 287 (6), 288 (6),300 (2). nellur 200.3 (2), 393 (1). Killimangalam 200.3 (1) 288 (1), 311 (1). Panja1200.3 (1), 209 (1), 273 (2)' .301 (6),302(54),303 (32), 311 ~38), 313 (12), 314 (1), 320.2 (15). 320.3 (15), 323 (4), 331 (2), 333 (8), 369 (1), 393 (1). Nedumpura 200.3 (1), 220 (I) ·334 (4),335.1 (18),336 tI2), 339 (2), 340 (9), 342 (8), 273 (1), 350 (2), 393 (1). Varavoor 200.3(3), 235 (1): 343 (3), 344 (8),350 (14),351.2 (1),355 (3), 357.1 (I). 273 (2), 393 (1). Mullurkara 200.3(3),206(1).273 (1) 359 (22), 365 (21) 366 (1), 367 (46), 368 (12), 369 (65), 334 (1), 335.1 (I), 393 (2). Attur 200.3 (3), 273 (1): 370 (1), 372 (3), 373 (2), 374 (2), 377 (10), 378 (12), 334 (1). Thonurkara 200.3 (3), 235 (1), 339(1) 365( 1). 379 (3), 383 (3), 384 (80),388 (66). 389 (3), 391 (1), Chelakkara 200.3 (7), 205 (1), 220(1). 235 (2), 273(8), 392 (35), 393 (110), 394 (1), 399.2 (9). 342 (1),388 (2), 392 (I). Palayannur 200'3(8),209(1), 220 (4), 235 (2), 273 (5), 311 (1), 323 (1), 342 (1), 369 (6),393 (3). Pulacode 200.3 (1), 273 (3), 333 (3), Talappmy Taluk 393 (1). Enkakad 200.3 (1),235 (1), 273 (1). 333 (3), TOTAL:-200.1(S), 2'00.3(142), 200.4(2), 202(1), 365 (I), 393 (3). Kumaranellur 200.3 (1), 310 (1). 204.1(1),205(10),206(2),207.1(4), 207.2(3), ;09(12), 340 (I). Kanjiracode 393 (1). Chittanda 200.3 (1), INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

369 (3), 393 (3). Kottapuram 200.3 (1), 393 (1). Ne­ Rurai:-200.1(29), 200.3(130), 200.4(5), 203.1(2) lluwaye 200.3 (2), 342(1), 369(3). Kariyannur 200.3(1), 203.2(1), 204.1( 10), 205(19), 207.1( 46), 207.2(21)' 220 (1). 235 (3), 273 (1), 393 (2). Vellarakad 200.3 (1), 209( 15), 2J4( 10), 218(1), 220(101), 230( I), 231(4): Chiramanangad 200.3 (4), 209 (1), 220 (3), 273 (2), 233(1), 235(41), 236(t2), 237(1), 271(2), 273(134) 369 (1), 388 (2). Karikad 200.3 (1). Akathiyoor 277(49),278.2(1),280(20),281(43), 282(1),283(2): 200.3 (1), 209 (1). Porkulam 200.3 (1), 273(1), 393(1). 284(2), 287(27), 288(6), 302(13), 303(4), 311(9), Mangad 340 (1),369 (1). Anjur 200.1 (1).200.3 (2), 314(19),323(8), 33IP), 333(41), 334(13), 335.1(33), 205 (1), 220 (2), 235 (1), 342 (1), 369 (7), 393 (2). 336(3), 337(2), 339( 1), 340(37), 342(24), 343(2); Chowannur 200.3 (2), 209 (1), 273 (I). EyyaI200.3(1). 350(27),351.2(1), 359(117),365(14), 366(1), 367(5) Vellattanjoor 200.3 (2). Thayyoor 200.3 (1). Puthu­ 369(89), 372(1), 383(2). 384(7), 388(40), 392(3}' ruthy'235 (2),369 (1). Veloor 200.3(6), 273(2) 369(1), 393(89),396(1),399.1(6). ' 388 (1). 392(1), 393 (2). Chiranellur 200.3 (1), 209(1), 220 (2), 273 (1), 388(1), 393 (3). Chemanthatta 369(1). Urban:-2oo.2( 1), 200.3( 39), 200.4(3), 203.1(1), Kanipayyoor 273 (1). Arthat 200.3 (2). Kandanissery 205(15),207.1(14),207.2(2),209(12),214(9), 215(1), 200.3(1), 220(2), 235(1),273(1), 3Il( 1), 388(1), 393(2). 216(2), 218(4), '220(2),231(1),233(1),235(8),244(1). Alur 200.3 (4), 202 (1), 205 (~), 214(1), 220(1), 235(1), 273( 116), 278.2(9), 280( 19),281(26), 283( 4). 284( 18), ' 273 (2).281 (1),365 (3), 369 (4), 393 (1). Choondal 287(1), 288(1), 300(2), 302(31), 303(6), 311(14), 200.3 (1), 209 (1), 235 (1), 301.( 1),340 (1). Eranellur 313(9),120.2(14),320.3(9), 323(3), 331(1), 3'34(1), 200.3 (I). 235 (1), 388 (1). Ktralur 200.3 (1). Mun­ 335.1(5), 336(7), 340(t), 343(3), 355(3), 357.1(1). dathicode 200.3 (3), 231 (4), 273 (4), 311 (1), 350 ( 17), 359(22),365(1), 366(1), 367(22), 368(10), 369(16), 369 (3). Peringandoor 200.3 (2), 235 (l), 273 (1), 372(3), 373(2), 374(1), 317(8), 378(8), 379(1), 350 (4), 369 (3), 388 (I), 393 (1). Minalur 200.3 (4), 383(3),384(58),388(37), 392(12), 393(44), 394(1), 220 (1), 273 (3), 359 (2), 388 (1), 393 (2), 399.2 (1). 399.2(8). 'Patlikad 278.2 (1),288 (1). 1hekkumkara 200.3 (3), 220 (1), ~73 (1), 388(1). Karumathra 209(1), 220{l), Vil/ages:-Kaiparamba 200.3i 1), 209( 1), 235( 1). 288 (1), 369 (1). Virupakka 288 (1). Manalithara 281(2), 333(1), 393(1). Anjur 200.3(2), 273(2), 311 (1). Elanad 200.3 (1), 273 (2). Wadakkancherry 287(1), 314(1), 367(1), 369(3), 393(41. Avanur Range of Trichur Forest Division 369 (2). 200.3(2), 273( 1), 359( 1), 369( 1). Thangalur 200.3(2), 273(1). Velappaya 200.3(1), 236(1), 273(1). Choolissery 359( 1), 393( 1). Peramangalam 200.3(2). Towns:-pazhanhi 200.1 (4),200.3 (10),200.4(1), 235(2), 273(2),335.1(1), 359(2), 367(1), 369(1}, 214( 1), 273( 3), 278.2( I}, 280(1), 311(2),331 (1),333( 1), 388(1),393(1). Edakolathur 200.4(1), 203.1(1), 367 (3), 369 (1). 384( 1). 3&8( 2). 392( 1), 393(5). Tholur 200.3(1), 235(1), 280(1). 282(1), 369(3), Kunnamkulam (Municipal) 200.3 (6), 204.1t1) 205(2), 393(1). Chalakkal 'WO 3(2). Chittilapilly 200 3(1), 206(1). ~07.1(4) 207.2(2), 209(1). 214 (5), 218 (2). 220t2), 273(6). 278.2(1), 281(4). 284(1), 3\)1(6), 273(1),311(1),359(1), 388(1), puzhakkal 200.3{3), 302(4). 303(25), 311(6), 320.2(1),333(1), 335.1(3), 273(1), 281(1), 283(1), 314(1), 393(1}. Kuttur 336 (2).339 (2), 340 (1). 342 (2), 344 (8).365 (3), 200.3(5),273(2),334(1),388(3). Kolazhi 200.3(4). 367 (5), 368 (1).369 (14).370 (1), 374 (1), 377(1), 273(3), 311(1), 340(1), 365(1), 388(1), 393(1). 378 (1), 384 (7), 388 (7). 389 (3), 391 (1). 392 (8), Kilannr 200.3(2),273(4) 359(2), 367( 1),388(1).. 393(2), 393(16). Wadakkancherry 200.3(5), .ZOOA(I)' 205(3), 3991(3), Kurichikara 200.3(1), 230(1),273(1),323(2), 209(1),214(1),220(1),231 (1),233(1),273(12), 369(2), 393( 1). V,ilvattam 200.3( 4), 205( I), 235( 1), 278.2 (2),280 (1),281 (1),288 (1), 302 (2), 311 (5), 273(4),314(1), 323(1), 3~9(1), 388(1), 393(2). Viyyur 314 (1).320.3 (1),323 (1), 333 (2),335.1 (3),340 (2), 200.3(4), 207.1(3), 209~1), 273(5), 280(1), 281(1) 367(3),369(3), 384(2).388(3), 392P). 393( 4). 288(5),302(1),3.33(2),33"'(2),340(3), 359(2), 369(1): , 384(1), 393(1), 399.1(1)~ Trichur 333(1), 36~(2). Trichar Taluk Ayyanthole 200.3(2), :22(1), 235(1), 273(2), 281(1), 284(1),311(1), 359(9), 36~(1). Puranattukara 200.3(2), TOTAL:-200.1(29), 200.2(1), 200.3(169), 200.4(8), 393( 1). Adat 200.3( I), 36?( 1). Pullazhi 200.3(2), 203.1(3), 203.2(1), 204.1(10), 205(34), 207.1(60), 273( 1); 334( 1), 359( I). Aral\attukara 200.3(2),204.1(1). 207.2(23), 209(27). 211(19), 215(1), 216(2),218(5), 235(1),271(1), 273(7), 280(~). 302(2). 303(1), 314(1). 220(103), 230(1), 231(5), 233(2), 235(49). 236(12), 333(16), 359(1), 384(2), 388(3), 393(1), 399.1(1). 237(1),244(1), 271(2), 273(250), 277(49), 278.2(10), Kurkkancherry 235(2), 273.(3)~ 359(10), 369(1), 383(1). 280(39). 281(69), 282(1), 283(6), 284(20), 287(28), Chiyyaram 203.2(1), 207.1(3),\271(1), 273(1), 280(l}, 288(7), 300(2), 302(44), 303(W) 311(23), 313(9), 336(1), 359(9). 369(1). Olltir 200.3(1). 203.1(1), 314(19),320.1(14),320.3(9),323(11). 331(2), 333(41), 207.1(3),220(4),235(1),273(2).280(1),281(3),314(1) 334(14), 335.1(38), 336(10), 337(2), 339(1), 340(41), 333(2), 359(22). Nadathara 2oQ.3(3), 220(2), 235(1): 342(24), 343(5), 350(27), 351.2(1), 355(3), 357.'1(1), 273(6), 281(1), 323(~), 333(2), 336(1}, 350(1). 359(9). 359(139),365(15),366(2), 367(27).368(10),369005), 369(8),393(1). Penngavu 311(1), 340(2). Nettissery . 372P), 373(2), 374(1), 377(8), 378(8), 379(1),383(5), 200.3(2),236(2),340(1),359(1),399.1(1). Matakkathara 384(65), 388(77), 392(15), 393(133), 394(1), 396(1), 200.3(3),323(1). Vellanikkara 323(1),335.1(1). Olluk­ . ~99.1(6), 199.2(8), kara ZOO.3(5),' 214(1). 220~6), 235(2),273(7), 280(1) • INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

284(1).311(1),314(5),333(1),335.1(5).359(7),367(1), 365(1), 369(2). Panancherry 200·3(10), 204.1(2). 369(1),384(1),388(1),393(1). Kozhukully 200.3(4), 205(1),220(2), 273(1). 335.1~1), 388(1). Mannaman. '2~(1), 220(8),273(3).314(2),335.1(4),365(1),369(1), galam 200.3(l), 273( 1); Pattikad Range of Trichur 388( 1), 393(4). Kanimangalam 200.3(2). 205( 1). Forest Division 200. 3( 1), 273(2), 323( 1), 339( 1), 209( 1). 220(9). 235(1), 273( 8), 287(1), 333(2). 359( 12), 365(1), 369(2), 393(1), 365(2), 366(1), 369(7), 388(2), 393(2). Manakodi 200.3(2), 214(1), 273(1) 359(4), 365(1), 369(2). Town;--Trichur (Municipal) 200.2(1), 200.3(39), Parakad 200.3(3), 334( 1). Veluthur 220\ 1), 333(2), 200.4(3), 203.1(1), 205(15), 207·1(l4), 207.2(2). 334(3), 369(1), 388( 1). 393(1). Erava 200.3( 1), 209(12),214(9),215(1),216(2),218(4),220(2),231(1), 207.1(1),220(1). Manalur 200.3(3), 204.1(1),205(4), 233( 1).215(8), 244(1),273 (116), 278.2(9), 280(19), 207.1(13),2:>7.2(2),209(2),220(18), 235(12), 273(5), 281(26), 283(4), 284(18), 287(1), 288(1), 300(2}, 311(1),334(1), 342(8).365(1), 369(4), 384(2),393(4), 30'::~31), 303(6),311(14),313(9), 32:>.2(14), 320.3(9), Karamucku 200.1(3), 2003(2), 205(4), 207.1(8), 323(3), 331(1),334(1).335.1(5),336(7), 340(4),343(3), 214(1), 22G(6), 235(1),273(5),277(42), 281(1), 302(3), 355(3), 357.1(1), 359(22), 365(1). 366(1), 367(22). 303(1),333(1),334(1),340(1), 342(2), 367(1}, 369(3), 368( 10), 369( 16), 372( 3). 373(2),374(1),377(8),378(8), 372(1), 388(2). 392(1), 393(8). Padiyam 200 1(6), 379(1), 383(3), 384(58), 388(37), 392(12), 393(44). 200.3(2), 200.4(2), 220(1), 235(1), 273(4), 277(7), 394(1),399.2(8). 342(5), 365(2). Anthicad 200.1(2), 200.3(2), 204.1(2), 2G5(2), 207.1(4), 207.2(1), 220(6), 235(2), 236(1). ~73(4), 369(2), 384(1), 388(2), 393(3). Kodannur Chowghat Taluk 200.3(1), 333(1), 359(3). 235(1),333(1), 359(4), Pali~sery 200.3(3), 204.1(1), 205(1), 207.1(2), TOTAL:-200.1(96), 200.3(26), 200.4(4), 202(1). 280\2), 281(8), 287~2), 314(1), 335.1(2), 342(3), 204.1( I), 2~4.2(467), 205(11), 207.1(4), 207.2(6), 369~6), 393~1). Avinissery 200.3(1),207.2(1),209(2), 209(21), 214( 17), 218(1), 220(253), 231(3), 235( 13), 214(1),231\2),233(1),235(3),236(2),237(1), 273(4), 273(122),277(100),278.2(3). 281(5), 284(1), 289(1). 280~ 1),281(1), 283( 1),287(22), 335.1( 1),340(5), 359(4). 302(7), 303(1), 311(9), 314(1), 333(6), 335.1(12), 369(5), 388(2), 393(3). Chevoor 200.3(3), 205(1), 336(7), 342(21), 344(5), 350(8), 359(2),365(5), 367( 10). 231(2),235(3), 273(3),281(7),302(2),314(1), 333(4), 369(41), 377( I), 378(1), 384(3), 388(25), 392(7), 342(1),365(1), 393(). Para lam 200.3(3), 207.1(1), 393(47). 399.2(2). 273(1), 281~1). 314(1), 393(2). Pallippuram 333(2). Alappad 200.1(3), 20J 3(2),205(1),207.1(1),207.2(4), Rural:-200.1(96). 200.3(26), 200.4(1), 202(1), 365(1). Chazhur 2.IJO.3P), 220(3), 335.1(4), 369(1), 204.1 (1 ),204.2(243), 205(6), 207.1(4),207.2(5),209(20). 3~3(1). Kizhakkummuri 200.1(2). 200.3(1), 207.1(1), 214(11),218(1),220(215), 231(2), 235(12), 273(101), 2U7.2(7), 214( 1), 236(2;. l73(2), 302(2), 311(1), 369( 1), 277(97),278.2(3), 2S1(5), 284(1),289(1),302(5),303(1), 388(2), 393(4). VaduKkummuri 200.1(3), 207.1(3), 311(5), 314(1), 333(4), 335.1(11), 336(6). 342(18), 207.2(2), 22(J, I), 236( 1),273(3), 303( 1),J69(3), 392( 1), 344(5),350(8),359(2),365(5),367(7),369(34),384(2). 393\3). 1hanntyam 2UU 1(2), 200.3(3), 205(1), 388(22),392(5), 393( .H), 399. 2(1). 207.2(2), 220(7), 273(3), 281(3), 302(1),. 335.1( 1), 342(1),350(17), 369(3).388(3), 393(5). KIZhuppilli· Urban:-21J0.4(3), 204.2(224). 205(5), 207.2{l), kara 200.1(5), 200.3(1), 207.2(1), 209(2), 220(6), 209( 1), 214(6),220(38), 231(1), 235( 1),273(21),277(3), 273(4), 335.1(1), 342(2), 350(8), 351.2(1), 365( 1), 302(2), 311(4), 333(2),335.1(1). 336(l). 342(3),367(3), 369 (2), 388(2), 393(3). Kurumpilavu 200.1(2), 369(7),377(1),378(1), 384(1),388(3), 392(2), 393(6), 200.3(3), 207.1(2), 207.2(1), 209(1), 214(2), 220(8), 399.2(1). 235(1). 273(5), 281(3), 314(2), 333(2), 335.1(3), 340(1). 350( l)r 369(5), 388(5), 393(6). Inchamudi 200.3(2), 236(1), 281(1), 342(1). Cherpu 200.1(1), Villages:-Perakam 209(1 ),220(3), 273( 1),335.1(2), 200.3(2), 207.1(1), 218(1), 220(4), 273(5), 278.2(1), 393( 1), Pookode 200.3(3), 214(1), 218(1), 220(3), 281(1), 302(1). 303(1), 314(1), 333(1), 334(1), 273(2).314(1),367(1), 388(1), 393(1). Iringaprom 335.1(1) 369(1), 388(3), 3~2(1), 393(2). Oorakam 220(8),273(2),281(1),333(2),336(1), 359(l}, 369(1), 200.3(2), 214(1),220(2),236(1),281(1), 311(1), 314( 1), 388(1). Thaikad 200.1(1), 200.3(1), 214(1),220(5), 334(2),340(4),342(1), 359(Z). 369(1), 388~1), 393(2). 273(2), 336(1), 388(1), 392(1), 393(1). Chowghat Arattupuzha 200.3(1), 200.4(1), 235(1),273(3), 288(l), 200.3(1), 220(6), 273(4), 277(2). Orumanayur 200.1(7), 323(1),335.1(1),369(1),393(1). Valtachira 200.4(1), 220(6). 273(4), 277(3), 388(1), 393(2). Kadapram 209(4), 273(2), 335.1(1), 340(1), 359(2), 393(5). 200.1(5),204.2(107), 220(3), 273(2), 277(1), 336(1), Edakunni 200.3(3), 205(1), 214(1), 220(2), 235(2), 393(1). Vemenad 200.3(1), 220(2),277(1). Pavaratty 236(1),273(4), 280(9),281(6),287(1),302(1), 331(1), 200.3(1).209(2),214(2),220(6),235(3).273(3',277(5), 335.1(5),336(1),337(2),340(4),343(2),369(7,)383(1), 3It( 1), 367( 1), 369(1), 388(3), 392( 1), 393(4), Brahma­ 393(2),396(1). Marathakara 200.3(2), 220(3), 273(1), kulam 200.3(5), 207.1( 1), 209(11), 214(1), 220(6),- 280(2),281(1),340(14),359(6),369(2),393(1). Puthur 231(1),273(1), 281{l), 311(1),336(1), 342(6), 350(1), 200.3(1), 205(1). 273(1), 311( 1), 359(2),369(1), 388(1). 365( -l), 367(2), 369( 4),393(4), Elavally 200.3(2), 202(1). KaiDlU' 200.3,2), 204.1(3), 214(1), 273(2), 335.1(1), 2iH.l\1). 209(1), 22G(4) 231( 1), 273( 1), 369(1), 393(1).

521 INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

Annakkara 200.3(1), 311l1),369(2), 383(1). Mullassery 200.1(5),204.2(26), 207.2(1); 214(2), 220(1),235(1), 200.3(3),209(1),214(1),220(8),235(1),273(1),289(1), 277(!), 281(1), 302(1" 388(1), 393(1). Methala 333(1),367(1), 388(1), '393(1). Venkitangu 200.3(2), 200.1 (19),200 3(3),200.4(3), 205( 1),207.1(4), 207.2(2), 214(1),230(2),273(5),302(2),350(7),359(1), 369(2), 214( 4), 220(1), 235( 5), 273(15),277(23), 28J (1),284(1), 388( 1), 393(2). Irimbranellur 200.3( 1), 220(5). Kunda­ 302(l}, 311(2).314(1),336(1),342(5), 369(9), 388(4). z,hiyur 200.1 (6), 207.2 (3), 220 (10), 273 (4), 392(1). 393(13). Pallippuram 200.1(5), 200.3(2), 277(31), 342(1), 367(1),392(1), 393(1). EngandJyur 207.1(2),209(13),277(3),342(1). Poyya 200.1(1). 200.1(5),200.3(1), 204.2(10), 207.1(0,220(3),235(1), 200.3(2), 2042(1), 214(1) 220(3), 235(3), 273(3). 273(11),277(5),303(1),336(1), 342(1), 369l). Vada­ 277~8), 342(3), 365(1\ 369(6),393(1). Madathumpady napally 204.2(24), 205(1), 207.2(1), 214(1), 220(4), 207.1(1),220(4), 273t1), 369(1). 235(1), 273(7), 342(1), 369t2), 388(1), 392(1), 393(1). Thalikulam 200.1(1),205(1),220(21),235(4), 273(6), No urban area. 277(3), 278.2(1), 393(1). Nattika 200'1(2), 300.4( 1), 204.2(7), 207.2( 1), 220(8), 235(1). 273(7), 277( 16), Mukundapuram Taluk 281(1),333(1),335.1(3),369(2).393(J).Cha-Palliprom 200.1(12),200.3(2),204.2(39),214(1 h 220(32), 273{ 11), TOTAL:-200.1(67), 200.2(19), 200.3(140), 200.4 277(4),302(1),311(2).365(1), 369(5), 384(1), 388(5). (25),203.2(3), 204.1(2),205(27),207.1(25), 207.2(5), 392(1), 393(8), 399.2(1). Edathiruthy 200.1(1), 209(18), 2IO( 1), 214(25), 217(1), 218(10), 220(69), 220.3(1),205(1),220(2),34:2(3),369(2). Chendrappini 230(1), 231(2), 232(1), 235{51), 239(1), 273(104). 204:2( 1), 209(1), 220(10), 273( 3), 369(1), 393(2). 277(17), 278.2(8), 280(20), 281(27)~ 282(1), 284(3), Kaipamangalam 200.1(12), 204.2(20), 205(1), 220( 8), 285(2), 287(6). 288(12), 289(3), 302(21), 3030), 273(3),277(1),281(1),302(1).335.1(4),,'42(3),367(1), 311(28), 313(3), 314( I), 320.3(5), 323(8), 333(35). 369( 6), 388(2),393(2). Perinhanam 200 l( 12),!200.3(1), 334(6), 3351(55), 336(6), 339(14), 340(42), 342(9), 204.2(12), 205t}). 207.1(1), 209(1), 214(1), 220(14), 343(1),350(29), 351.2(1), 359(13), 365(21), 367(15), 273{ 3), 277(3), 278. 2( 1). 281.1, 284( 1), 302(1), 336(1), 368(1), 369(120), 378(2), 379(4), 384(13), 388(53), 344( 5), 369(2), 393(4). Koolimuttam 200.1 (11), 392(11),393(102). 204'2(6), 220(3), 273(3). Pappinivattam 200.1(3), 205(1). 207.1(1), 209(2), 220(9), 235(1),273(7).277(2), 335.1(2), 342(2), 388(3). Padinbare Vemballur Rural:-200.1(66), 200.2( 18),200.3(121),200.4(23), 200.1(1),204.2(17),220(3), 277(5),369(2) Panangad 203.2(3),204.1(1).205(21),207.1(14),207.2(4),209(11), 200.H 10), 214( 1),220(8), 273( 4), 277(4),384(1),393(2). 210(1), 214(14), 217(1), 218(3),220(62),231(1), 2H(I), Ala 200.1(7), 220(13), 273(4),277(11),278.2(1), 342(1), 235(49),239(1), 273(75), 277(16), 278.2(6), 280(10), 388( 1 ),.)93( 1). 281(14),282(1),284(1),285(1),287(1),288(8),289(3), 302(6),311(21), 314(1), 323(8),333(33),334(3),335.1 (49), 336(4), 339(14), 340(40), 342(6). 343(1), 350(15), Town.'- Chowghat 200.4(3), 204.2(22~), 205(5), 207.2(1), 209(1),214(6), 220(38), 231(1), 235(1), 359(13),365(4),367(5),369(96), 379(2), 384(2),388(39), 273(21 ).277(3). 302(2), 311(4),333(2),335.1 (l), 336(1), 392\2), 393(67). 342(3), 367( 3), 369(7),377(1), 378(1), 384( 1), 388(3), 392(2),393(6), 399.2(1), Urban-200.t(l), '200.2(1), 200.3(19). 200.4(2). 204.1(1),205(6),207.1(11),207.2(1).209(7), 214(11), Cranganore Taluk 218(7), 2~0(7), 230(1), 23t(1), 235(2), 273(29), 277(1), 278.2(2), 280(10), '281(13). 284(2), 285( 1), 287(5), Rural:- 200.1(64),2003(13).200.4(3),204.2(64), 288(4), 302(15), 303(1), . 311(7), 313(3), 320.3(5), 205(2), 207.1(99), 207.2(3),209(13), 214(13), 218(2), 333(2), 334(3), 335.1(6), 33,6(2),340(2).342(3), 350(14) 220(30),235(9),273(52), 277(101), 278 1(1), 280(2), 351.2( 1), 365(17), 367(10), 368(1). 369(24), 378(2), 28J(5), 284(3), 302(5), 303(1),311(3),314(1),320.3(1), 379(.2).384(11), 388(14}, 39f (9), 393(35). 333(5), 335.1(6), 336(1), 342(20), 365(2), 367(3), 369(29), 378(1), 388(21). 389(1), 392(5), 393(28), Villages:-Nenmanikara 200.3(1), 340(7), 359(1), 399.2(3). 369(1),393(5). Trikkur 200.3(6),273(1),340(3) 369(1), 393(2) Kallur 200.3tl), 273(1), 281(1),311(1),369(1), Villages:-Edavilanga 200.I( 6), 204.2(21), 220(8), 388(1),393(2). Amballur 2OQ.3(3), 232(l), 273(1), 27~(4), 277(8). 335.1( 1), 342(4), 369(1).388(2), 393(2). 311(2),335.1(1), 340(9), 388(1). Thoravu 200.3(2). Enyad 200.1(4), 200.3(2), 204.2(15), 214(1), 220(11), 205(1),207.1(1), 218(1), 220(1). 273(4), 278.2(1), 273(7), 277(4), 335.1(3), 367( 1), 369( 2), 388( 5), 289( 1), 30),( 1). 311( 10), 333( 1), 340( 5), 359(7),369(2), . 393(2). Lokamaleswaram 200.1(22), 200.3(4), 384( 1), 393( 1). Parappukkara 200.3(5), 200.4(1). 205(1), 207.1(1), 214(5), 218(2), 220(1), 273(20), 220( 1), 235(2), 336(1). 340(2), 388(1), 393(2). Thotti­ 277(54), '278 10), 280(2), 281(3), 284(2), 302(~), ppal 200.3(1), 3931 2). Parathissery 205(1), 220(2), 303(1), 311(1), 320.3(1), 335.1(2), 342(5), '365(.1), 235(2),281(1),311(1),336(1),340(3).388(2), 393(1); 367(2),369(8),378(1),388(8),389(1), 392(4), 393(8), Karalam200.2(2), 200·3(4), 220(3), 273(2). 343(1). 399.2(3). Pullut 20:).1(2),2042(1), 2J7.1(1), 220(1), 359(1),369(2). ,Kattur 200.1(8). 200:3(5), 200.4(1), ,273(2),333(5). 342(2),369( 2). 388l1),~393(1), Azhicode 205(4), 207.1(3), 220(4), 278.2(1). 280(1), 302(1) INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

367(2),369(2), 388( 5), 393(7). Edathirinji 200.1( 5), 369(6), 388(2), 393(2). Melur 200.3(4), 214(1). 200.3(2 ),214(2),220(1 ),335.1(2), 273(3 ),277( 3 ),342( 1), 220(1), 271(1), 335.1(2), 350(7), 369(1), 388(1). 369(1), 393(1). Manavalassery200.1( 6),200.3\2 ),209( I), Muringur Vadakkummuri 2003(4), 210(1), 340(4), 235(1), 273(1),281(1), 350(1), 369( 1), 388(4), 393(2). 369( 1). Padinjarechalakudi 273( 1), 289( 1), 369(2). Jrinjalakuda 333(16). Madayikonam 208.2(1), Annallur 200.3( 1), 273.(1), 340( 1), 342( I). 369(2). 200.3(1), 200.4(2), 273(4), 282(1), 340(1), 369(4), Yadakkumbhagom 200.1(2), 200.2( I), 200 . .3( I). 388(1). Anandapuram 200.3(1). Nellayi 200.3(2), 209(2),220(2),231(1),273(1),369(1),379,1),388(2), 278.2(1),369(2). Chengallur 200.3(2),200.4(1),220(4), 393(1). Puthenchira 200.1(7), 200.3( I), 21)0.4(2), 235(1), 273(1), 369(2). Varandarapilly ;200.2(1), 273( 1), 277( 1), 289(1), 333( 2), 342(1), 369(1), 200.3( 4), 205( 1), 207 .1( 1), 209(2), 214(2), 273(3), 192(1.), 393( I) Karumathra 220( 1), ,273( 1), 277(7), 311(1),339(1),359(1), 365(1), 367(1), 369(7), 388(1), 333(1), Vadama 200.1(2), 200.3(2), 200.4(1), 205( 1), 392(1),393(4). Nandipulam 200.2( 1),2003(1), 393( 1). 207.1(4). 209(1), 214(2), 218(J), 22)(5), 273(2), Mupliyam 369(1). Mattathur 200.2(1), 200.3(6), 288(1 ), 302( 1), 311(2), 335.1(2),365(1), 3 88( 3), 393(6). 200.4(1), 209(1), 220(11), 235(2), 273(2), 288(1), Kuruvilasseri 200.3( 1), 220(3), 273(3). Kakkulissery 335.1(11),359(2),369(4),393(3). Kodakara 200.2(1), 200.3(1),214(1), 220(1), 287(1), 335.1(1),369(1), 200.3(9),200.4(1),205(1), 218(1), 220p),,235(2), 393(1). Thirumukulam 200.3(3), 214( I). 235(1),369(2), 273(1), 271.2(3), 281(2), 284(1), 302(2), 311(1), Alathur 200.3(2), 220(3), 235(1), 273(2), 335.1( 1), 314(1),333(1),334(1),336(1),340(1),342(1), 35911), 350( 1), 369( 1). Kallur Vadakkummuri 200.2(4), 367(1),369(3),388(4),393(5). Kallettumkara 200.3(1), 2GO.3~7), 205(1), 214( I), 220(2), 273(3), 280(1), 100.4(1), 214,), 220(1), 280(1), 334(1), 335.1(3), 281(2), 335.1(3), 340(3), 342(1), 369(3), 388(1), 367(1),369(1),393(2). Muriyad 200.3(1), 200.4(1), 393( 3). KaJlur Thekkummuri 200.3( 5), 205( 1), 214(-1), 203.2( 1), 22D( I). PuHur 200.I( 1), 200.2( 2), 203.2( 1), 220(3), 273(2), 281(1), 335.1(10), 34;)(1), 369(2), 205(1),209(1),273(2),280(1),336(1),369(5), 388(1), 379(1), 388(1), 393(2). Muringur Thekkummuri 393( 2) Kaduppassery 2~)0.2(1),200.4(2),220(3),273(l), 200.3(2), 214(1), 239(1), 273(2), 280(2). 281 (1), 339(1), 393(1). Vellookkara 200.3(1) 207.1( 1), 209( I), 288(3),311(1),323(2), 335.IU),339(3). 369(7»)393(1). 235( 4), 273(2), 280( 1 , 302( I), 335.1(2),3(,)5(2), 369( 2), Kizhakkummuri 200.3(3), 220(1), 273(2), 281(1), 393( 1 ).Padiyur200. 1(2),200' 3( 2 ),205(1 ),209( 1),273( 1), 339(7), 369(3), Palappally Range of Trichur Forest 2:'7(4),281(3),369(1),393(1). Poomangalam 200.1(9), Division 323(6). Vazhachal & Pariyaram Ranges of 20,),3(6), 205(1), 235(27), 273(4), 350(2). 369(1), Chalakudy Forest Division 201.1(1), 217(1). 220(1), 388( 2), 393( I). VallivaHam 200.1(2), 200.3( 1), 333(2), 273( 5), 280(1), 288(2), 369(1), 384(1), 393(1). 388(1). Thekkumkara 200.1(8), 200 r(2), 200.4(2), 207.1(1), 214(1), 220(1), 273(5), 217(1), 281(1), TOlVIlS:- Irinjalakuda (Municipal) 200.1(1), 333(7), 369(2), 388( 1), 393(2). Vadakkumkara 200.1 2002(1), 200.3(9), 200.4(1), 204.1(1), 205(2), "'07.1 (7), 200.2(2), 200.3,1), 205(2), 207.1(1), 207·2(1), (11),207.2(1).209(2),214(6),218(4),220(2), 230(1), 235(3),273(1),333(1).350(4),369(3),388(2),393(2). 231(1), 235(2), 273(15), 278.2(1), 280(21, 281(5), Kottanellur 200.i(7), 200.2(1), 200.4(3), 205(2), 287(1), 302(11), 311(5), 310,3(1), 333(2), 334(1), 207.1(2),207.2(1), 273(1), 333t2), 335.1(4), 342(1), 335.1(2), 336(2), 350(6), 365(16), 369(10), 378(2). 369(5). Thazhakkad 200.4(1), 273(1). Alur 200,3(1), 384(1),388(9),392(4), 393( 18). Chalakudy 200.3( 10), 203.2(1), 280(2), 285( 1), 334( 1), 369( 1), 388( 1), 2004(1), 205(4), 209(5), 214(5), 218(3), 220(5), 393(1). Peralllbra 235(2), 369(3). Potta 200.3(2), 273(14), 277(1), 278.2(1), 280(8), 281(8), 284(2), 273(1), 311(1), 369(2). Elinjipra 200.3(3), 220(1), 285(1), 287( 4), 288(4), 302( 4), 303(1), 311(2), 313(3), 273{ I), 335.1 (1), 369( 1), 388( 1). Kodasseri 200.4(2), 320.3(4), 334(2), 335.1(4), 340(2), 342(3), 350(8). 288(1). Pariyaratp 200.3(5), 200.4(1), 205(3), 207.2 351.2(1), 365(1), 367(10), 368(1), 369( 14), 379(2), ~1), 209(1),220(3),235(1),273(4), 335.1(2), 339(2), 384( 10), 388( 5), 392( 5), 393( 17).

123

(iv) INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MURISjDESOMS

INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MUlUS DESOM.

The Names of the Census villages viz., revenue villages and of the census muris/desoms are given in full capitals and in lover case respectively. Wherever a census village ha~ only one muri/desom and that bears the same name of the village the muri/desom has been omitted.

SI. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village/murifdesom Abstract Code No. village / muril desom Abstract Code 1 Aazhiyode 124.17 4-2-71-17 53 ARANGOTTUKARA 19 4-1-5 2 Adakadi 10.2 4-1-29-2 54 Arangottukara 19.1 4-1-5-1 3 ADAT 93 4-2-23 55 ARATTUPUZHA 118 4-2-65 4 Adithiruthy 151.(i 4.... 3-7-6 . 56 Acattupuzha 118.3 4-2-65-3 5 Adoor 49.2 4-1-47-2 57 ArikaDlyur 58.3 4-1-S6-3 6 A kamala 34.1 4-1-32-1 58 Aripalam 237.2 4-5-29-2 7 AKATHIYOOR 44 4-1-42 59 ARTHAT 57 4-1-55 8 Akathiyoor 44.1 4-1-42-1 60 Arthat 57.2 4-1-55-2 9 Akkarapuram 103.4 4-2-33-4 61 Asarikadu 106.7 4-2-36-7 10 ALA 174 4-3-30 62 Asarikadu 124.28 4-2-71-28 11 Ala 174.2 4-3-30-2 63 Ashtamangalam 95.' 4-2-25-3 12 Alagappanagar 187.3 4-5-4-3 64 Attampully 74.3 4-2-2-3 13 Alamittam 230.3 4-5-51-3 65 Attapadam 234.1 4-5-55-1 14 ALAPPAD 137 4-2-55 66 Attathara 38.2 4-1-36-2 Alappad 67 Attayoor 58.6 4-1-56-6 15 ,,- 137.1 4-2-55-1 16 Alathur 47.5 4-1-45-5 68 Attore 78.1 4-2-6-1 17 Alathur 198.2 4-5-16-2 69 ATTUR 32 4-1-24 18 ALATHUR 231 4-5-52 70 AVANUR 75 4-2-3 19 Alathur 231.1 4-5-52-1 71 Avanur 75.t 4-2-8-1 20 Alaykal 24.6 4-1-16-6 72 Avidupilly 203.19 4-5-21-19 21 Alpara 124.14 4-2-71-14 73 AVINISSERY 111 4-1-51 22 ALUR 59 4-1-57 74 Avinissery 112.1 4-2-51-1 23 Alur 59·3 4-1-57-3 75 Avittathur 208.1 4-5-26-1 24 ALUR 215 4-5-35 76 Ayamukku 54.2 4-1-52-2 25 Alur 215·2 4-5-35-2 77 Ayinikadu 83.3 4-2-11-3 26 Alur Vadakkummuri 215·1 4-5-35-1 78 Ayyamparamba 48.2 4-1-46-2 27 Amandur 174.1 4-3-30-1 79 AYYANTHOLE 92 4-2-21 28 Ambalapad 67.5 4-1-65-5 80 AyyanthoJe 92.1 4-2-21-1 29 AMBALLUR 187 4-5-4 81 Ayyazhi 23.4 4-1-9-4 30 Amballur 187.1 4-5-4-1 81 Azhakam 204.3 4-5-22-3 31 ANADAPURAM 197 ' 4-5-15 83 AZHICODE 182 4-4-5 32 Anappara 224.2 4-5-44-2 84 Azhimavu 142.3 4-2-60-3 33 AnaykaJ 56.3 4-1-54-3 85 Blangad 151.2 4-3-7-2 34 Anchery 99.1 4-2-29-1 86 Brahmakulam 148.4 4-3-4-4 35 Anchery 100.2 4-2-30-2 87 BRAHMAKULAM 154 4-3-10 36 Andaparamba 74.1 4.:2-2-1 88 Brabmakulam 154·1 4-3-10-1 37 ANJUR 47 4-1-45 89 Bralam 238.1 4-5-30-1 38 Anjur 47.4 4-1-45-4 90 Chakiarkad 109.1 4-2-48-1 39 ANJUR 74 4-2-2 91 Chakkolatharisu 124·39 4-2-71-39 40 ANNAKKARA 156 4-3-12 92 CHALAKKAL 83 4-2-11 41 Annakkara 156.2 4-3-12-2 93 Chalakkal 83.1 4-2-11-1 42 ANNALLUR 224 4-5-44 94 ChalampadODl 124.12 4-2-71-12 43 Annallur 224.4 4-5-44-4 95 Chambuthara 124.7 4-2-71-7 44 Annamanada 233.1 4-5-54-1 96 Chaogalai 157·2 4-3-13-2 45 Annanad 232·6 4-5-53-6 97 Chanoth 124.8 4-2-71-8 46 Antharikkupadam 120.2 4-5-40-2 98 CHA-PALLIPROM 165 4.. 3-21 47 ANTHICAD 135 4-2-46 99 Chathakudam 119.5 4-2-66-5 48 Anthicad 135.2 4-2-4fl-2 100 Chatbamkulam 124.3 4-2-71-3 49 Anthimahakalan Kavu Desom 11.1 4-1-30-1 101 Chattakulam 138.1 4-2-56-1 50 Anurly 207.3 4-5-25-3 102 Chattikulam 219.11 4-5-39-11 51 ARANATTUKARA 95 4-2-25 103 Chayappankuzhi 219.7 4-5-39-7 ~Z Aranatt'Ukara 95.6 4.. 2·25 .. 6 104 CHAZHUR 138 4.. 2-5~

!~? , ,,~ INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MURIS/DESOMS

SI· No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. Alphabetical list of Cemus Location No. village/muri{ desom Abstract Code No. villagejmuri/ desom Abstract Code 105 Chazhur 138.2 4-2-56-2 162 Chittanda 37.1 4-1-35-1 106 Cbeenikadavu 124.25 4-2-71-25 163 Chittanjur 57.1 4-i-55-1 107 Chelacode 8 4-1-27 164 Chittattukkara 154.2 4-3-10-2 108 CHELAKKARA 7 4-1-26 165 Chittazhikara 52.3 4-1-50-3 109 Chelakkara 7.3 4-1-26-3 166 CHITTILAPILLI 84 4-2-12 110 Chelakkattukara 203.16 4-5-21-16 167 Chittlangad 49.1 4-1-47-1 III Chellakottukara 98.1 4-2-28-1 168 Chittyssery 184.3 4-5-1-3 112 Cheloor 18.3 4-1-4-3 169 CHIYYARAM 98 4-2-28 113 Cheloor 194.2 4-5-12-2 17::> Chiyyaram 98.3 4-2-28-3 114 CHEMANTHATTA 55 4-1-53 171 CHOOLISSER Y 79 4-2-7 115 Chemanthatta 55.4 4-1-53-4 172 Choolissery 79.1 4-2-7-1 116 Chembuchira 203.6 4-5-21-6 173 Choolpuram 147.1 4-3-3-1 117 Chembukavu 91.2 4-2-20-2 174 Choolur 166.2 4-3-22-2 118 Chembukavu 101.3 4-2-31-3 175 CHOONDAL 60 4-1-58 119 Chemmanda 192.4 4-5-9-4 176 Choondal 60·2 4-1-58-2 120 Chemmankandom 122.5 4-2-69-5 177 Choorakattukara 126.1 4-2-13-1 121 Chemmannur 57.3 4-1-55-3 178 Chottupara 87.2 4-2-16-2 122 CHENDRAPPINI 167 04-3-23 179 Chowallur 58.2 4-1-56-2 123 Chendrappini 167.2 4-3-23-2 180 CHOWANNUR 48 4-1-46 124 ~ENGALLUR ·199 4-5-17 181 Chowannur 48·3 4-1-46-3 125 engallur Thekkummuri It9.3 4-5-17-3 182 CHOWGHAT 149 4-3-5 126 Chengallur Vadakkummuri 199.2 4-5-17-2 183 Chowghat 149.1 4-3-5-1 127 Chengara 235.3 4-5-56-3 184 Chungal 203.23 4-5-21-23 128 Chennayapara ]25.1 4-2-72-1 185 Chuvannamannu 124.19 4-2-71-19 129 Chennayarppara 124.32 4-2-71-32 186 DESAMANGALAM 21 4-1-7 130 Chenom 114.3 4-2-53-3 187 Desamangalam 21.2 4-1-7-2 131 Cheri pparambu 107.3 4-2-37-3 188 Edakkulam 76.3 4-2-4-) 132, CHERPU 116 4-2-63 189 EDAKOLATHUR 81 4-2-9 133 Cherpu 116.3 4-2-63-3 190 Edakulam 237.1 4-5-29-1 134 Cheruchennam 116.1 4-2-63-1 191 ·EDAKUNNI 120 4-1-67 135 Cherukad 20.1 4-1-6-1 192 Edahnni 120.2 4-2-6"-2 136 Cherukunnu 122.2 4-2-69-2 193 Edamuttam 165.3 4-3-21-3 137 Cherumarathayur 152.1 4-3-8-1 194 Edappalam 124.10 4-2-71-10 138 Cherumkonam 25.3 4-1-17-3 195 Edathiri 134.4 4-2-45-4 139 Cherumkuzhi 106.5 4-2-36-5 196 EDATHIRINJI 236 4-5-11 140 Cherumkuzhy 124.27 4-2-71-27 197 Edathirinji 236.3 4-5-11-3 141 Cherur 89.3 4-2-18-3 198 EDATHUUTHY 166 4-3-22 142 Cherussery 119.1 4-2-66-1 199 Eqathiruthy 166.4 4-3-22-4 143 CHERUTHURUTHY 22 4-1-1 200 EDAVILANGA 178 4-4-1 144 Cheruval 184.8 4-5-1-8 201 Edavilanga 178.2 4-4:-1-2 145 Cheruvaloor 232.4 4-5-53-4 202 Edayattoor 231.4 4-5-52-4 146 Cheruvathani 47.3 4-1-45-3 203 Eitumuna 117.4 4-2-64-4 147 Cheruvatheri 111.2 4-2-50-2 204 Elad 109.3 4-2-48-3 148 Chervalloor 232.1 4-5-53-1 205 Elamthiruthi 99.5 4-2-29-5 149 ChettichaI 203.21 4-5-21-21 206 Elamthuruthi 121.5 4-2-68-5 150 Chcttupuzha 94.2 4-2-24-2 207 ELANAD 13 4-1-69 151 CHEVOOR 113 4-2-52 208 Elanad 13.3 4-1-69-3 152 Chevoor 113.1 4-2-52-1 209 Elanjcri 235.2 4-5-56-2 153 Chirakkakodc 103.1 4-2-33-1 210 ELAVALLY 155 4-3-11 154 Chirakkal 143·3 4-2-61-3 211 Elavally 155.2 4-3-11-2 155 CHIRA MANANGAD 42 4-1-40 212 Elavathur 156.4 4-3-12-4 156 Chiralllanangad 42.1 4-1~40- 213 ELINJIPRA 218 4-5-38 157 Chiramkara 1.1 4-1...)10-1 214 Eltburuthu 95.5 4-2-25-5 158 CHIRANELL UR 54 4-1-52 215 ENGANDIYUR 161 4-3-17 159 Chiranellur 54.1 4,·1-52-1 216 Engandiyur 161.2 4-3-17-2 160 Chiraparambu 60.5 4-1-58-5 217 ENKAKKAD 34 4-1-32 lol CHITTANDA 37 4-1-35 218 Enkakkadthara 34.3 4-1-3Z-3 III INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MURIS/DESOMS

SI. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village / m ur i/ desom Abstract Code No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code 4-5-41-5 219 Enmad 170.4 4-3-26-4 275 Kaladi 221.5 4-J-30-4 220 ERANELLUR 61 4-1-59 276 Kalappara 11·4 4-2-35-5 221 Eranellur 61.3 4":'1-59-3 277 Kalathodu 105.5 278 4-}-7-1 222 Erappanpara 124.35 4-2-71-35 K alavarcode 2l.! 4-5-39-15 223 Erappanpara 203.9 4-5-21-9 '2.79 Kalikkakunnu 219.15 221 Erattapmha 151.1 4-3-7-1 280 Kaliyarcode 11.5 4-1-30-5 281 225 ERAVA 131 4-2-12 Kallai 186.4 4-5-3-4 226 Eravakkad 184.1 4-5-1-1 282 KJllampara 67.2 4-1-65-2 227 Eravimangalam 100·4 4-2-30-4 283 Kallarikka1 203.13 4-5-21-13 228 Erayamkudy . 233.4 4-5-54-4 284 KALLETTUMKARA 205 4-5-23 229 Erinjipuram 57.4 4-1-55-4 285 Kallingapadom 122.4 4-2-69-4 230 ERIYAD 179 4-4-2 286 Kallumpuram 15.3 4-1-1-3 287 Kallupadam 9.2 4-1-28-2 231 Eriyad 179.2 4-4-2-2 40.4 4-1-38-4 288 KALLUR 186 4-5-3 '2.32 Erumapetty 289 Kallur 186.1 4-5-3-1 233 Evannur 90.4 4-2-19-4 49 4-1-47 290 Kallur 232.3 4-5-53-3 234 EYYAL 2:}1 KALLUR 235 Eyyal 49.3 4-1-47-3 238.4 4-5-30-4 THEKKUMMURI 233 4-5-54 236 Ezhavathara 292 KALLUR 237 Gramala 87·9 4-2-16-9 135.1 4-2-46-1 VADAKKUMMURI 232 4-5-53 238 Hospital 293 Kalparambu 237.3 4-5-29-3 23') Ikkarakunnu 209.2 4-5-27-2 193.4 4-5-10-4 294 Kanaka mala 204.6 4-5-22-6 240 lllikkad 295 Kanattukara 92.3 4-2-21-3 241 INCHAMUDI 144 4-2-62 296 KANDANISSER Y 58 4-1-56 242 Inthupadam 203.22 4-5-21-22 297 Kandanissery 58.4 4-1-56-4 243 Iranikkulam 229.2 4-5-50-2 298 KANIMANGALAM 108 4-2-38 244 lRIMBRANELLUR 159 4-3-15 299 Kanimallgalam 108.3 4-2-38-3 245 IRINGAPROM 147 4-3-3 300 KANIPAYYOOR 56 4-1-54 246 Iringaprom 147.4 4-3-3-4 301 Kanipayyoor 56.1 4-1-54-1 4-5-13 247 IRlNJALAKUDA 195 KANIY A RCODE 2 4-1-50-1 302 4-1-11 248 IrippankuDnu 52·1 303 Kaniyarcode 2.2 4-1-11-2 2..;9 K:.lcb. ith'Jd u 103.7 4-2-33-7 KANJIRACODE 36 4-2-66-6 304 4-1-34 250 Kadalassery 119.6 305 Kanjirappilly 220.7 4-5-40-7 251 Kadambodu 219.1 4-5-39-1 Kanjirassery 4-1-3 306 31.1 4-1-23-1 252 KADANGODU 17 307 Kanjoor 188.3 4-3-7 4-5-5-3 253 KADAPRAM 151 3:)8 Kannambathur 188.6 4-5-5-6 254 Kadapram 151.4 4-3-7-4 30:} Kannamkulangara 98.2 4-2-28-2 255 KADAVALLUR 15 4-1-1 310 Kannera 124.26 4-2-71-26 256 Kada vallur '. 15.2 4-1-1-2 311 Kanoor 204.2 4-5-22-2 257 Kadavallur 155.1 4-3-11-1 312 Kappiyur 146.3 4-3-2-3 258 Kadayil 12·3 4-2-10-3 313 Kara (Kathiyalam) 178·1 4-4-1-1 259 Kadikode 170.2 4-3-26-2 314 KARALAM 192 4-5-9 260 Kadukussery 19·2 4-1-5-2 315 Karalam 192·5 4-5-9-5 261 Kadukutty 232.5 4-5-53-5 316 KARAMUCKU 133 4-2-44 262 KADUPPASSER Y 208 4-5-26 317 Karamucku 133·3 4-2-44-3 263 KAINUR \ 123 4-2-70 318 Karanchira 193.1 4-5-10-1 264 Kainur 123.1 4-2-70-1 319 Karayampadam 200·1 4-5-18-1 265 KAIPAMANGALAM 168 4-3-24 320 Karayur 145.3 4-3-1-3 266 KAIPARAMBA 73 4-2-1 321 Kariattukara 95.4 4-2-25-4 267 Kaiparamba 73.1 4-2-1-1 322 KARIKAD 43 4-1-41 268 Kaippilli 130.1 4-2-41-1 323 Karikad 43.1 4-1-41-1 269 Kakkad 72.1 4-1-72-1 324 Karimkulam 10.3 4-1-29-3 270 Kakkanikkad 69.3 4-1-67-3 325 Karippa 124.11 4-2-71-11 271 Kakkassery 154.3 4-3-10-3 326 Ki\RlYANNUR 40 4-1-38 272 Kakkathuruthi 236.1 4-5-11-1 327 Kariyannur 40.3 4-1-38-3 273 KAKKULISSER Y 229 4-5-50 328 Kariyannur 58.1 4-1-56-1 274 Kakkuli550ry 229.3 4-5-50-3 329 Karoor 215.4 4-S-J5-4 JI INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MtJRIS/DESOMS

SI· No. No. st. No. No. in tbe according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census Sl. Alpbabeticallist of Census Location 81. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code No· village/muri/desom Abstract Code 330 Karoor 224.1 4-5-44-1 377 Kodannur 115.1 4-2-54-1 331 Karore 76.2 4-2-4-2 378 Kodar 111.4 4-2-68-4 332 Karudiyola 124.31 4-2-71-31 379 KODA88ERY 219 4-5-39 333 Karukamad 151.5 4-3-7-5 380 Kodassery 219.16 4-5-39-16 334 Karukappilli 141.4 4-2-59-4 381 Kodungu 203.12 4-5-21-12 335 Karukulangara 195.1 4-5-13-1 382 Kodur 170·3 4-3-26-3 336 KARUMATHRA 68 4-1-66 383 Kokkalai 91·3 4-2-20-3 337 Karumatbra 68.3 4-1-66-3 384 Kokkath 123.2 4-2-70-2 338 KARUMATHRA 239 4-5-47 385 Koladam 2328 4-5-53-8 339 Karuvankad 103.3 4-2-33-3 386 Kolambu 25.2 4-1-17-2 340 Karuvannoor 191.2 4-5-8-2 387 Kolangattakara 79·3 4-2-7-3 341 Kathikudam 232.7 4-5-53-7 388 Kolathur 7.1 4 1-26-1 342 Katlapuvvam 103.1 4-2-33-L 389 Kolathur 198.4 4-5-16-4 343 Kattapuram 234.2 4-5-55-2 390 KOLAZHI 86 4-2-15 344 Kattukuzby 119.4 4-2-66-4 391 Kolazhi 86.2 4-2-15-2 345 Kattungalchira 191.4 4-5-8-4 392 Kollamcheri 15·1 4-1-1-1 346 Kattungucbira 195.3 4-5-13-3 393 Kombara 194.1 4-5-12-1 347 KATTUR 193 4-5-10. 394 Kombazha 121.40 4-2-71-40 348 Kavallur 186.3 4-5-3-3 395 Kombodinjamukkal 2142 4-5-34-2 349 Kavanamchittuc 48.1 4-1-46-1 396 Kombungal 124.43 4-2-71-43 350 Kavid 145.2 4-3-1-2 397 Konadi 203.11 4-5-21-11 351 Kavil 204.1 4-5-22-1 398 Kondayur 20.3 4-1-6-3 352 Kazhibrom 165.2 4-3-21-2 399 KONDAZHI 6 4-1-15 353 Kazhuvilaniu 17.).5 4-3-26-5 400 Konganoor 45.2 4-1-43-2 354 Keezhadoor 231.6 4-5-52-6 401 Konikkara 185.2 4-5-2-2 355 Kidangoor 42.2 4-1-40-2 402 Konnakuzhi 220·8 4-5-40-8 356 KILANNUR 87 4-2-16 403 Konnikkara 121.6 4-2-68-6 357 KILLlMANGALAM 25 4-1-17 404 Konoor 234·4 4-5-55-4 358 KIRALUR 62 4-1-60 405 Koodath 134.2 4-2-45-2 359 Kizhakkummuri 30.2 4-1-22-2 406 KOOLlMUTt AM 170 4-3-26 360 KIZHAKKUMMURI l39 4-2-57 407 Koolimuttam 170.1 4-3-26-1 361 Kizhakkummuri 226.3 4-5-46-3 408 Koottala 106.3 4-:.!-.36-3 362 KIZHAKKUMMURI 235 4-5-56 409 Koottala 124,6 4-2-71-6 363 Kizhakkumpattukara 101.4 4-2-31-4 410 Koovakkadu Kunnu 221.4 4":"5-41-4 . 364 Kizhakkumpuram 77.1 4-2-5-1 411 Korattikara 15.4 4-1-1-4 365 Kizhakkurnpuram 128.1 4-2-39-1 412 Koratty 234.3 4-5-55-3 366 Kizbakkumuri 22.2 4-1-8-2 41l Korattypadinjaremuri 233.6 4-5-54-6- 367 KIZHUPPILLlKARA 142 4-2-60 414 Koremala 219.4 4-5-39-4 368 Kizhuppillikara 142.1 4-2-60-1 415 Koruvanjoor 50.4 4-1-48-4 369 Kizhur 72.2 4-1-72-2 416 Kottakad 85.1 4-2-14-1 370 Kizhuthani 192.2 4-5-9-2 417 Koottambattur 21.3 4-1-7-3 371 Kochukadavu 230.6 4-5-51-6 418 Kottamuri 228.2 4-5-49-2 372 KODAKARA 204 4-5-22 419 KOTTANE~LUR 213 4-5-33 373 Kodali 20314 4~5-21-14 420 Kottanellur . 213.2 4-5-33-2 374 Kodali 203.24 4-5-21-24 421 KOTTAPURAM 38 4-1-36 375 KODANNUR 109 4-2-48 422 ~ot~apuram 38.3 4-1-36-~ 376 Kodannur 109.2 • 4-2-48-2 423 Kottattu 223.1 4-5 .. 43-1

ltv INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MURIS/DESOMS

Sl. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Prim~ry to Census S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village I muri/ desom Abstract Code No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code 471 LOKAMALESW A.RAM 180 4-4-3 424 Kottupuram 29.1 4-1-21-1 472 MADAKKATHARA 103 4-2-33 425 KozhikaJu 238.6 4-5-30-6, 473 Madakkathara 103·5 4-2-33-5 426 Knhikkattussery 214.3 4-5-34-3 474 Madappat g2.4 4-2-10-4 427 Kozhikunnu 87.8 4-2-16-8 475 M<\DATtlUMPAUY 177 4-4-9 428 KOZHUKULLY 107 4-2-37 476 Madavakkara 184.2 4-5-1-2 429 K0zhukully 107.2 4-2-37-2 477 Madavana 179.1 4-4-2-1 430 Krishnapuram 105.7 4-2-35-7 4i8 MADA YIKONAM 196 4-5-14 431 Kudakuzhy 41.4 4-1-39-4 479 MadaYlkonam 196.4 4-5-14-4 432 Kulam kundu 106.0 4-2-36-8 480 Madhuramittam 221.3 4-5-41-3 433 KUMARANELLUR 35 4-1-33 4J4 Kumbalacode 9.3 4-1-28-3 481 Madu 151.3 4-3-7-3 435 Kumbidi 231.5 4-5-52-5 482 Mala 227.2 4-5-48-2 436 KUNDAZHIYt,tR 160 4-3-16 483 Malakka 70.3 4-1-68-3 484 437 Kundazhiyur 160.2 4-3-16-2 Malavattam 4.1 4-1-13-1 485 438 Kundazhiyur 161.1 4-3-17-1 Malesamangalam 4.3 4-1-13-3 486 439 Kundukadu 87.4 4-2-16-4 Mambra 233.7 4-5-54-7 487 440 Kundur 230·4 4-5-51-4 MampuHy 133.1 4-2-44-1 488 441 KUNNAMKULAM 72 4-1-72 MAf\iAKOOI 128 4-2-39 442 Kunnatheri 40.2 4-1-38-2 48~ Manakodi 128.2 4-2-39-2 443 Kunnathumkara 105.4 4-2-35-4 4;11) ManaJi 54.3 ~-1-5l-3 414 KURICHIKARA 88 4-2-17 491 MA1'iALlTHARA 70 4-1-68 492 Manalith,ua 445 KU .zKKANCHE I~R Y 96 4-2-26 70.1 4-1-68-1 446 Kurkkancherry \ 96.2 4-2-26-2 493 Manalttnara Kizhakkethara 70.2 4-1-68-2 447 KurneHiparambu 551 4-1-53-1 494 MANALUR 132 4-2-43 448 Kurumal 53.2 4-1-51-2 495 Ma.oalur 132.1 4-2-43-1 449 KURUMALA 12 4-1-31 496 MANA VALASSERY 194 4-5-12 ,450 Kurumala 12.1 4-1-31-1 497 Mauchery 48.4 4-1-46-4 451 KURUMPILAVU 143 4-2-61 498 Mancnerry 123.4 4-2-70-4 452 Kurumptlavu 143.2 4-2-61-2 499 Mandamparambu 17.4 4-1-3-4 453 Kurunjoor 41.1 4-1-39-1 500 Mimoaucmra 124.15 4-2-71-15 451 Kurutanchira 123·3 4-2-70-3 501 Mangad 11.3 4-1-JO-3 455 KURUVILASSERI 228 4-5-49 502 Manl;;ad 38.1 4 .... f-36-1 456 Kuruvilas~eri 228.1 4-5-49-J 503 MAN GAD 46 4-1-44 457 Kutha 11' pilly 2.1 4-1-11-1 504 MaagadiJi..unnu 195.2 4-5-13-2 458 Kuthiran 124.38 4-2-71-38 505 Mangallukara 134.3 4-2 45-3 459 KUltamangalam 1663 4-3-22-3 5U6 Manuoara 70.4 4-2-4-4 463 Kuttancherry 39.1 4-1-37-1 507 Manjoor 201.2 4-5-19-2 461 Kuttant:llur 992 4-2-29-2 508 Mankara 34.4 4-1-32-4 462 Kuttankulam 53.4 4-1-51-4 509 Mankara 68.1 4-1-66-1 463 Kuttlchira 219.9 4-5-39-9 510 MankuttYPddam 203.15 4-5-21-15 464 Kuttikadu 220.4 4-5-40-4 511 MANNAMANGALAM 125 4-2-72 465 Kllttumucku 89.6 4-2-18-6 512 Mannamangalam 125.2 4-2-72-2 466 KUTTUR 85 4-2-14 513 Mannukadu 89.2 4-2-18-2 467 Kuttur 85.2 4-2-14-2 514 Maulluthy 105.2 4-2-35-2 468 Kuzhikattukonam 1965 4-5-14-5 515 Mapranam 196.2 4-5-14-2 469 Kuzhll[ 2305 4-5-51-5 516 M:lraikal 12413 4-2-71-13 470 Laloor 95.1 4-2-25-1 517 Marukkadavu 225.1 4-5-45-1 I'! lNDEX OF VILLAGES AND MURISjDESOMS

S1. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village I mur i/ desom Abstract Code No. vilIage/murijdesom Abstract Code 518 Maramkodu 219.10 4-5-39-10 565 Mundoor 83.2 4-2-11-2 519 MARATHAKARA 121 4-2-68 566 Mundur 74.5 4-2-2-5 520 Marathakara 121.3 4-2-68-3 567 MUPLIYAM 2)2 4-5-20 521 Maratbancode 42.3 4-1-40-3 568 Mupliyam 202.1 4-5-20-1 522 Marathayur 153.1 4-3-9-1 562 Muppadam 24.5 4-1-16-5 523 Marathukunnu 34.2 4-1-32-2 570 Muringatheri 39.3 4-1-37-3 524 Maravanchery 199.1 4-5-17-1 571 MURINGUR VADA- 4-5-42 52' Marottichal 125.3 4-2-72-3 KKUMMURI222 526 Mathurkara 156.6 4-3-12-6 572 MURINGUR THEK- 521 Mattampuram 88.2 4-2-17-2 KUM MURI 234 4-5-55 528 MATTATHUR 203 4-5-21 573 MURIYAD 206 4-5-24 529 Mattatbur 203.1 4-5-21-1 574 Murukkumkal 203.7 4-5-21-7 530 Mattom 59.2 4-1-57-2 575 Mutharapilly 203.4 4-5-21-4 531 MAYANNUR 1 4-1-10 576 Muthumal 47.1 4-1-45-1 532 Mayanour 1.2 4-1-10-2 577 Muttathukulangara 219.2 4-5-3'-2 533 Mayilattampara 124.36 4-2-71-36 578 Muttichur. 134.1 4-2-45-1 534 Mazhuvanchery 61.4 4-1-59-4 579 NADATHARA 100 4·2~30 535 Mechira 219.13 4-5-39-13 580 Nadathara 100·3 4-2-30-3 536 Medugu 24.1 4-1-16-1 581 Nadavaramb 209.1 4-S-27-1 537 Melamthuruthu 229.5 4-5-50-5 582 Naduthara 25.1 4-1-17-1 538 Melechira 124.22 4-2-71-22 583 Naithukudi 227.1 4-5-48-1 539 Melodoor 231.3 4-5-52-3 584 NaUenkara 102·3 4-2-32-3 SttO MELUR 221 4-5-41 585 Nambazhikkad 58.5 4-1-56-5 541 Melur 221.1 4-5-41-1 586 Nandikkara 189.1 4-5-6-1 • 542 Mepadam 7.2 4-1-26-2 587 NANDIPULAM 201 4-5 19 543 METHALA 183 4-4-6 588 Nandipulam 201.1 4-S-!9~1 544 Mettipadam 219.12 4-5-39-12 589 Naranathara 79.2 4-2-7-2 S45 MINALUR 65 4-1-63 590 Narayanamangalam 181.1 4-4-4-1 546 Monodi 219.3 4-5-39-3 591 NATTIKA 164 4-3-20 5<&7 Moolamkudam 203.2 4-5-21-2 592 Nattika. 164·1 4-3-20-1 548 Moonnumuri 203.18 4-5-21-18 593 Nattyanchira . 24.4 4-1-;-16-4 549 Moorkanad 191.1 4-5-8-1 594 Nayarangadi ~i 219.14 4-5-39-14 550 Moorkanikara ]07.4 4-2-37-4 595 Nedumangadu, 238.3 ~5-33-3 551 Mootbedakkara 141.5 4-2-59-5 596 Nedumpal. 190.3 4-5-7-3 552 Motbirakanni 220.1 4-5-40-1 597 Nedumpal Pal\am 190.4 4-5-7-4 553 Mudikodu 124.4 4-2-71-4 5~8 NEDUMPUM 27 4-1-19 554 Mukkattukara 102.2 4-2-32-2 599 Nedumpura Centre 27.2 4-1-19-2 555 Mulamk unnathukavu 87.7 4-2-16-7 600 Nedumpuzha J08.1 4-2-38-1 556 Mulangu 190.1 4-5-7-1 601 Neendur 42.6 4-1-40-6 557 MULAYAM 106 4-2-36 602 NELLAYI 198 4-5-16 558 Mulayam 106.2 4-2-36-2 603 Nellikadu 89.4 4-2-18-4 559 MuUakkara 105.1 4-2-35-1 604 Nellikunnu 100.1 4-2-30-1 560 MULLA5SERY 157 4-3-13 605 Nellikunnu 105.6 4-2-35-6 561 Mullassery 157.3 4-3-13-3 606 NELLUWAYE 39 ' 4-1-37 562 MULLURKARA 31 4:"1-23 607 Ne~Iuwaye 39.4 4-1-37-4 563 Mullurkara 31·2 4"1-23-2 608 Nelpeni 173.2 4-3-29-2 '64 MUNDATHICODE 63 4-1-61 609 NENMANIKARA 184 4-5 .. 1

I ~3a lNOEX OF VI1.1.AGES AND MURIS/oESOMS

St· No. No. St. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. AlphabeticalUst of Census Location No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code 610 Nenmanikara 184.6 4-5-1-6 655 Palayannur 9.1 4-1-28-1 611 Nenmeni 148.3 4-3-4-3 656 Pala'1:hy 133.2 4-l-44-2 612 Neruvissery 118.2 4-2-65-2 657 PALISSERY 111 4-2-50 613 NETTISSERY 102 4-2-32 658 Palissery 111.1 4-2-50-1 614 Nettissery 102.1 4-2-32-1 659 Palissery 233.2 4-5-54-2 615 Ninduzhy 124.1 4-2-71-1 660 Paliyakkara 184.4 4-5-1-4 616 Njellur 186.2 4-5-3-2 661 PaUikkal 27.1 4-1-19-1 617 Nongallur 44.2 4-1-42-2 662 .PALLIPPURAM 115 4-2-54 618 Nooluvalli 203.5 4-5-21-5 663 Pallippuram 115.2 4-2-54-2 619 Oimbithangal 203.17 4-5-21-17 664 PALLIPPURAM 175 4-4-7 620 Olakara 124.44 4-2-71-44 665 Palliprom 165.1 4-3-21-1 621 Olarikkara 95.2 4-2-25-2 666 PaHissery 118.1 4-2-6S-1 622 Oliyampuram 210.1 4-5-28-1 667 PALLUR 20 4-1-6 623 OLLUKKARA 105 4-2-35 668 PaUur 20.4 4-1-6-4 624 Ollukkara 105·3 4-2-35-3 669 Paluvayi 149.2 '4-3-5-2 625 OLLUR 99 4-2-29 670 Pambur 85.3 4-2-14-3 626 OUur 99.3 4-2-29-3 Q71 PAMPADY 3 4-1-12 627 Onachamavu 171.2 4-3-27-2 672 Panamkulam 117.5 4-2-64-5 628 OORAKAM 117 4-2-64 673 Panamkuttichira 120.1 4-2-61-1 629 Oorakam 117.3 4-2-64-3 674 Panamukku 108.2 4-2-31-2 6.>0 Oorakam 207.4 4-5-25-4 675 PANANCHERRY 124 4-2-71 631 Oorakom 156.5 4-3-12-5 676 Panancherry 124.5 4-2-71-5 632 Oralasseri 2.3 4-1-11-3 677 PANANGAD 173 4-3-29 633 Orompadam 124.21 4-2-71-21 678 Panangad 173.1 4-3-29-1 634 ORUMANAYUR 150 4-3-6 679 Panangattukara 67.1 4-1-65-1 635 Orumanayur 150.1 4-3-6-1 '80 PANGARAPPILLY Ii 4-1-30 636 Padavaratt 121.2 4.2-68-2 ,81 Pangarappilly 11.2 4-1-30-2 637 PADINHARE VEMBA· 682 Paninjyam 114.1 4-2-53-1 , LLUR 172 4-3-28 68J PANJAL .26 4-1-18 638 Padinhare Vemballur 172.2 4-3-28-,2 684 Pannisseri 59.1 4-1-57-1 639 PADINJARE 685 Pannithadom 42.5 . 4-1-40-5 CHALAKUDI 223 4-5-43 686 Panthalloor 48.5 4-1-46-5 640 Padinjaremuri 140.4 4-2-58-4 687 Pamthalloor 198.3 4-5-16-3 641 Padinjattumuri 22.3 4-1-8-3 681 PAPPINIVATTAM 171 4-3-27 642 Padinjattumuri 30.1 4-1-22-1 689 Pappinivattam 171.1 4:-3-21-1 643 PA Dl YAM 134 4-2-45 690 PARAKAD 129 4-2-40 644 PADIYUR 210 4-5-28 691 Parakad 129.2 4-2-40-2 645 Padiyur 210.3 4-5-28-3 692 Parakattukara 206.1 4-5-24-1 646 Padukad 90·1 4-2-19-1 693 Parakkad 24.2 4-1-16-2 647 Painattukara 231.7 4-5-52-7 694 PARALAM 114 4-2-53- 648 Paingodu 238.2 4-5-30-2 695 Paralam 114.2 4-2-53-2 649 Painkanniyur 152.3 4-3-8-3 696 Paramelpady 6.1 4-1-15-1 650 PAINKULAM 23 4-1-9 697 Parannur 60.3 4-1-58-3 651 Painkulam 23.1 4-1-9-1 698 Parappingal 17.1 4-1-3-1 652 Painoor 141·2 4-2-59-2 699 PARAPPUKKARA 189 4-5-6 653 Palakkattu Payyoor 60·1 4-1-58-1 no Parappukkara 189.1 4-5-6-1 654 PALAYANNUR 9 4-1-28 701 Parappur 61.1 4-1-S~-'

~" INDEX OF VILLAGES AND MURIS/DESOMS

81 No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census Alphabetical list of Census Location Sl Alphabetical list of Census Location 81. Abstract Code No. vi1lage/muri/desom Abstract Code No villagc/muri/dcsom 169 702 Parappur 82.2 4-2-10-2 750 PERINHANAM 4-3-25 703 Parathippara 13.1 4-1-69-1 751 Perukkara 110.2 4-2-49-2 704 Paravattani 105.8 4-2-35-& 752 Perumanam 117.1 4-2-64-1 705 Pariyaram 39.2 4-1-37-2 753 perumannur 61.2 4-1-59-2 706 PARIYARAM 220 4-5-40 754 Perumkulam 235.4 4-5-56-4 707 Pariyaram 220.5 4-5-40-5 755 P.:rumpadappu 167.1 4-3-23-1 708. PARLIKAD 66 4-1-64 756 perumpally - CKD 148.1 4-3-4-1 109 Parupatapinchery 119.3 4-2-66-3 757 PERUMPILAVU 16 4-1-2 710 Pathagakad 173.4 4-3-29-4 758 Perumpilavu 16.1 4-1-2-1 711 Pathramangalam 50.2 4-1-48-2 759 Perumpillissery 113.3 4-2-52-3 712 Pattikad 124.1) 4-2-71-9 760 Pcruvalloore 156·1 4-3-12-1 713 Pattikara 54.4 4-1-52-4 761 Peruvamkulangara 99.4 4-2-29-4 714 Pattiparamba 4.4 4-1-13-4 762 Petayanad 140.1 4-2-58-1 715 PATTORE 78 4 2-6 763 Pezhumkadu 238.7 ~-5-30-7 716 Pattore 78.2 4-2-6-2 764 Pidikaparamba 106.1 4-2-36-1 717 PAVARATTY 153 4-3-9 765 Pillakkad 146.2 4-3-2-2 718 Pavaratty 153.3 4-3-9-3 766 Plakodu 124·42 4-2-71-42 719 Payittamuri 41.5 4-1-39-5 767 Ponallur 132.2 4-2-43-2 '720 Payyanam 12429 4-2-71-29 768 Ponganamkadu 88.3 1-2-17-3 721 Payyannur 166.1 4-3-22-1 769 Ponjanam 193.2 4-5-10-2 722 Payyaram 106.6 4-2-36-6 770 Ponkothra 189.3 4-5-6-3 723 Payy()or 56.2 4-1-54-2 771 Ponnore 81.3 4-2-9-3 724 Pazhamukku 74.4 4-2-2-4 772 Ponnukara 122.3 4-2-69-3 725 Pazhavoor 51.1 4-1-49-1 Poochunnipadam t 17.2 4-2~64-2 184.7 4-5-1-7 773 726 Pa:lhayi 774 POOKOUE 146 4-3-2 727 Pazhookara 224.3 4-:>-44-3 775 Pookode 146.4 4-3-2-4 728 Pazhunnana 55.3 4-1-53··3 776 Poolani 221.2 4-5-41-2 729 Pazhuvil 143.1 4-2-61-1 771 Poomala 875 4-2-16-5 730 Peechampilly Konam 196.3 4-5-14-3 778 POOtdANGALAM 237 4-5-29 731 Peechi 124.34 4-2-71-34 , ·779 Poo,*unnam 91.1 4-2-20-1 732 Peedikaparambu 202.2 4-5-20-2 780 Poowthi 228.4\ 4-5-49-4 733 PELAKKAD 29 4-1-21 781 Poopathy 176 .. 2 ' 4-4-8-2 734 Pelakkad 29.2 4-1-21-2 782 Pooth1ole 95·7 4-2-25-7 735 PeJavana 173.5 . 7-3-29-5 783 PORATHISSER Y 191 4-5-8 736 Penakam 156.3 4-3-12-3 784 191.3 4-5-8-3 737 PERAKAM 145 4-3-1 Poratll~ssery 1372 4-2-55-2 Perakam 145.5 4-3-1-5 785 POlathur 738 564 4-1-54-4 FERAMANGALAM 80 4-2-8 786 Porkalangad 739 4S 4-1-43 740 Peramangalam 80.2 4-2-8-2 787 PORKULAM 45.1 4-1-43-1 741 Perambra 204.4 4-5-'22-4 788 Porkulam. Porur 43.2 4-1-41-2 742 PERAMBRA 216 4-5-36 789 790 Pothani 236.2 4-5-1\-2 743 Perinchery 112.2 4-2-51-2 64 4-1-62 791 POTTA 217 4-5-37 744 PERINGANDOOR 4-2-6 4-1-62-2 792 POT TORE 78 745 Peringandoor ~4.2 78.2 4":2-6-2 Peringaonur 80.1 4-2-8-1 793 Pottore 746 87·6 4-2-16-6 747 PERINGAVU lOr 4-2-31 794 Pdtuchira 160.1 4-3-16-1 748 Peringavu 101.1 4-2-31-1 795 PottU! 749 Peringod. 152.4 4-3-8-4 796 POYYA 176 4-4-8

~M I!,{OEX OF VlLLAGBS AND MUllIS/OESOMS

SI· No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. Alp~labeticallist of Census Location No. village/muri/ desom Abstract Code No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code , 797 Poyya 176.1 4-4-8-1 844 Thachampitlai 130.2 1-2-41-2 148 4-3-4 798 Puducad 188.4 ; 4-5-5-4 845 THAIKAD 799 PULACODE 10 4-1-29 846 Thaikad 148.2 4-3-4-2 800 Pulacode 10.1 4-1-29-1 847 Thaikattussery 120.3 4-2-67-3 801 Pulakkattukara 184.5 4-5-1-5 848 Thaivalappu 238.5 4-5-30-5 802 Pulikathara 121.1 4-2-68-1 849 Thalakottukara 54.5 4-1-52-5 803 pulinkara 219.8 4-5-39-8 850 THALASSERI 28 4-1-20 804 Puliyannur 50.3 4-1-48-3 !)Sl ThaIi 18.1 4-1-4~ 1 805 Pul1ankandom 1036 4-2-33-6 852 Thaliampara 87.3 4-2-16-3 806 Pullathara 192.3 4-5-9-3 853 Thalikode 124.2 4-2-71-2 807 PULLAZHI 94 4-2-24 854 THALIKULAM 163 4-3-19 808 Pullazhi 94.1 4-2-24-1 855 Thaliyak: 196.1 4-5-14-1 809 PULLU 136 4-2-47 856 Thalore 185.1 4-5-2-1 810 PULLUR, 207 4-5-25 857 Thalupadam 203·8 4-5-21-8 811 Pulluc 207.2 4-5-25-2 858 Thamarayur 145.4 4-3-1-4 812 PULLUT 181 4-4-4 859 ThalDJ?uratimoola 123.6 4-.J-70-6 50.5 813 Pullut 181.2 4-4-4-2 860 Thandalam 4-1-48-5 814 PUNKUNNAM 97 4-2-27 861 THANGALUR 76 4-2-4 815 Punnamparamba 67.4 4-1-65-4 862 Ihangaluf 76.1 4-2-4-1 816 PURANATTUKARA 127 4-2-22 863 Thamkudam 88.1 4-2-17-1 817 Puthampalli 147.2 4-3-3-2 864 Tnanlpadam 124.16 4-2-71-16 818 PUTH.ENCHIRA 226 4-5-46 865 Thanissery 194.3 4-5-12-3 819 Puthenkadp 122.6 4-2-69-6 860 Thanlssery 229.1 4-5-50-1 820 Putheupc.:dika 135.3 4-2-46-3 ~67 THANNIYAM 141 4-2-59 821 Puthlamathoor 42.4 4-1-40-4 868 Thanniyam 141.3 4-2-59-3 822 Puthiruthara 5·1 4-1-14-1 869 Thayam Kulangara 116.2 4-l-63-2 THAYYOOR 51 823 Putb.umanakaca 142.2 4-2-60-2 870 4-1-49 871 'J hayyo'Jr 51.2 824 Putb.umanasseri 153.2, 4-3-9-2 4-1-49-2 8i2 THAZHAKKAD 214 825 Puth!!r 73.2 4-2-1-2 4-5-34 T.llazhakkad 826 PUTHUR. 122 4-2-69 873 214.1 4-5-34-1 874 Thazhapra 827 puthur 122.1 4-2-69-1 27.4 4-1-19-4 875 T hekkattukkara 107.1 828 puthurkara 92.2 4-2-21-2 4-2-37-1 876 Thekke-Kondazhi 829 PUTHURUTHY 52 4-1-50 6·2 4-1-15-2 877 IHEKKUMKARA 67 830 Puthuruthy 52·2 4-1-50-2 4-1-65 831 Puthussery 22.1 4-1-8-1 S7~ Thekkumkara 67.3 4-1-65-3 879 THEKKUMKARA 211 832 Puthussery 55.2 4-1-·53-2 4-5-31 880 Thekkummoola &33 Puttekara 74.2 4-2-2-2 193.3 4-5-10-3 881 Thekkummuri 834 Puvathumkadavu 171.3 4-3-27-3 63.2 4-1-61-2 882 Thekkummuri 140.3 835 Puvathur 154.4 4-3-10-4 4-2-58-3 836 Puvathussery 233.3 4-5-54-3 8iS3 Thekkummuri 226·2 4-5-46-2 837 Puvhanchira 124.18 4-2-71-18 884 Thekkumpadam 124.23 4-2-71-23 838 PUZHAKKAL 126 4-2-13 885 Thekkumuri 17.3_ 4-1-3-3 Sl9 Puzhakkal 126.2 4-2-13-2 886 Thekkumuri 81.2 4-2-9-2 840 Ramavarmapuram (Part) 89.1 4-2-18-1 887 Thetlsery 204.5 4-5-22-5 841 Ramavarmapuram (Part) 90.3 4-2-19-3 888 Thevarpadam 203.20 4-5-21-20 842 Randukai 219.S 4-5-39-5 889 THICHUR- 18 4-1-4 843 Rappa! 189.2 4-5-6-2 890 Tbichur 18.4 4-1-4-4

p~, INDBX OF VILLAGES AND MUlliS/DESOMS

SI. No. No. SI. No. Ne. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census S1. A1pha!Jetical list of Census LocatIon Sl. Alph'lbeticallist of Censlis Location No. village I m UT if desom Abstract Code No. village/ muri/ desom Ab~tracl Code 891 Thippalissery 16·2 4-1-2-2 9'38 Vadakkethara 5.2 4-1-14-2 892 Thippallur . 40.1 4-1-28-1 939 VAD,\KKUMBHAGOM 225 4-5-45 893 THIRUMUKULAM 230 4-5-51 940 VadakkumbhJ.gom 225.2 4-5-45-2 894 Thirumukulam 230.1 4-5-51-1 941 VADAKKUMKARA 212 4-5-32 895 T hirune !lore 157.1 4-3-13-1 942 VADAKKUMMURI 140 4-2-58 896 Thirur 86.1 4-2-15-1 943 Vadakkummuri 140.2 4-2-58-2 897 Thiruthikad 45.3 4-1-43-3 944 Vadakkummuri 226.1 4-5-46-1 ' 898 Thiruthiparamba 64 1 4-1-62-1 945 Vadakkumpuram 129.1 4-2-40-1 899 Thiruvenkitam 147.3 4-3-3-3 946 Vadakkummuri 63.1 4-1-51-1 900 THIR UVIL W AMALA 4 4-1-13 947 Vaoakumuri 17.2 4-1-3-2 901 Thiruvilwamala 4.2 4-1-13-2 943 Vadakumuri 81.1 4-2-9-1 902 THOLUR 82 4-2-10 949 VADAMA 227 4-5-48 903 Tholur 82.1 4-2-10-1 950 Vadama 227.3 4-5-48-3 904 Tbomal'la 2082 4-5-26-2 951 Vadamthol 200.2 4-5-18-2 4-l-48-1 905 Thonnallur 50.1 952 VADANAPALLY 162 4-3-18 9J6 Thonnikkal 124.37 4-2-71-37 953 Vadookala 96.1 4-2-26-1 907 THONURKARA 33 4-1-25 954 Vaduthala 47.2 4-1-45-2 908 Thonurkara 33.1 4-1-25-4 955 Vaduthala 58.7 4 -1-56-7 909 Thoravankad 207.1 4-5-25-1 956 Vaikkam 210.2 4-5-28-2 910 THORAVU 188 4-5-5 957 Vailoor 198.1 - 4-5-16-1 911 Thoravu Thekkummuri 188:2 4-5-5-2 958 Vainthala 232·2 4-5-53-2 912 Thoravu Vadakkummuri 188.1 4-5-5-1 959 Vaittilassery 141-1 4-2-59-1 9Il Thottckkad 33.2 4-1-25-2 960 Vah 155.3 4-3-11-3 914 JHOrnpPAL 190 4-5-7 961 Valanjlmuri 235.1 4-5-56-1 915 Thottippal 190.2 4-5-7-2 962 Valalljapadam 187_2 4-5-4-2 916 Tbo)akavu 160.') 4-3-16-3 963 ValalJJapudam 10iS.5 4 5-5-5 917 Thozhj}'ul' 146.1 4-3-2-1 964 Yalal'1l.kavu 106.4 4-2-36-4 918 Thuzhupadam 23.3 4-1-9-3 965 Vallapadam 220.3 4-5-40-3 919 Thrikanapathiyaram 37.2 4-1-35-2 966 Vahaparambu 228.3 4-5-49-3 920 Thrikanaya 13.2 4-1-69-2 967 V ALLA\,;,HIRA 119 4-2-66 921 Thri.kkumaramkudam 92.4 4-2-21-4 968 Vallacllira 119.2 4-2-66-2 ~22 Thumbacode 220.6 4-5-40-6 969 Vallifosery 112.3 4-2-51-) 923 Thumbarassery 229.4 4-5-50-4 970 VALUVATTA~ 238 4-~-30 924 Thumbur 213.1 4-5-3J:-l 971 Valllvattawthaea 238.8 4-.5-30-8 925 Thumbur Muzhi 220.9 4-5-40-9 972 VallUkunnathuss~ri 113.2 4-2-52-2 926 Thunthiparambu 215.5 4-5-35-5 973 VaHur 125.4 4-2-7.l-4 927 Thuruthu 230.2 4-5-51-2 974 Valeoe 233.5 4-5-54-$ 928 Thuvanur 60.4 4-1-58-4 975 Vaniyampara 124.41 4-2-71-41 929 TRICHUR 91 4-2-20 976 Vanullyam 75.2 4-2-3-2 930 TRIKKUR 18S 4-5-2 ' 971 Varakkara 18'4.6 4-5-4.6 931 Trikkur 185.3 4-5-2-3 978 VARANDARAPILLY 200 4-5-18 932 Triprayar 164.2 4-3-20-2 979 Varavattur 20.2 4-1-6-2 933. UdambattukllDnu 198.5 4-5-16-5 98U VARAVOO.R 30 4-1-2l 934 Urudy 25.4 4-1-17-4, 981 Varikulam 103.2 4-2-33-2 935 Vadakkekara 68.2 4-1-66-2 982 Vasupuram 203.3 4-5-21-3 936 Vadakkekara 69.1 4-1-67-1 983 Vattanathara 187.5 4-5-4-5 ~n VADAKKETHARA S 4... 1-14 984 Vattavalappu 69.2 4-1-67-2 U. INDBX OF VILl,4GES AND MURlS/OESOMS

Sl· No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. Alphabetical list of Cemus Location No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code No. village/muri/desom Abstract Code 985 Va1tazhy 87.1 4-2-16-1 1014 Vduthur 130.3 4-2-41-3 986 Vatlekad ]502 4-3.,.6-2 1015 Vemballur 173.3 4-3-29-3 987 Vattekatt 109.4 4-2':'48-4 1016 Vendor 187.4 4-5-4-4 988 Va·toly 12.2 4-1-31-2 1017 VENGANELLUR 24 4-1-16 989 Vazbalipadam 23.2 4-l-9-2 10]8 Venganellur 24.3 4-1-16-3 990 Vazhani 69.5 4-1-67-5 1019 VerJgllisseri 53.3 4-1-51-3 991 VazhappuUy 145.1 4-3-1-1 1020 VENGINISSERI lID"; 4-2 49 992 Vazhissery 220.10 4-5-40-10 1021 Verlginj~seri 110.1 4-2-19-1 993 Vazhukkumpara 124.20 4-2-71-20 1022 Vengissery 124.30 4-2-71-30 :994 Veera ppankadu 12424 4-2-71-24 1023 VENKITANGU 158 4-3-14 995 Vekode 172·1 4-3-28-1 1024 VENMENAD 152 4-3-8 996 VELAPPAYA 77 4-2-S 1025 Venmenad 152.2 4-3-8-2 991 Velappaya 77.2 4':'2-5-2 1026 VENNUR 14 4-1-70 998 Vellamchira 215.3 4-5-35-3 1021 Vennur 231.2 4-5-52-2 999 Vellani 192.1 4-5-9-1 1028 Veruthanam 18.2 4-·1-4-2 1000 VFLl.ANIKKARA 104 4-2-34 1029 V cttikkattiry 27.3 4-1-19-3 1001 VELLARAKAD 41 4-1-39 1030 Vettikuzhi 2J9.6 4-5-39-6 1002 Vdlarakad 41.3 4-1-39-3 1031 Vettilapara 220.11 4-5-40-11 1003 Vellatheri 41.2 4-1-39-2 1032 Vettiyathu 123.5 4-2-70-5 1004 VELLA T T ANJOOR 50 4-1-48 1033 Vettukad 60.6 4-1-58-6 1()o5 Vellattanjoor 50.6 4-1-48-6 1034 Vczhakattukara 206.2 4-5-24-2 1006 Velllkulangara 203.10 4-5-21-10 1035 V ilangannur 124.33 4-2-71-33 1007 Vellithiruthi 48.6 4-1-46-6 1036 Vil!adam 89.5 4-2-18-5 1008 VELLOOKKARA 209 4-5-27 1037 VILVATTAM 89 4-2-18 1009 Vi:: LOOR 53 4-1-51 1038 VIRUPAKKA 69 4-1-67 1010 Ve100r 53.1 4-1-51-1 1039 Virupakkathara 69.4 4-1-67-4 1011 Velupadam 200.3 4-5-18-3 1040 VIYYUR 90 4-2-19 1012 Velulhur 101.2 4-2-31-2 1041 Viyyur 90.2 4-2-19-2 1013 VELUIHUR 130 4-2-41 1042 WADAKKANCHBRRY 71 4-1-71