SYLLABUS 2013 (UPGRADED VERSION) XI - XII WEST BENGAL COUNCIL OF HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Vidyasagar Bhavan, 9/2, Block - DJ, Sector-II, Salt Lake, Kolkata - 700091 Published by Prof. Subrata Ghosh Secretary West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education Vidyasagar Bhavan, 9/2, Block-DJ, Sector-II, Salt Lake Kolkata - 700091 Copy Right © 2013 West Bengal Council of H.S. Education First Publication - February, 2013 First Revision - August, 2014 Rs. 150.00 Achintya Kumar Pal Secretary, WBCHSE Printed at D. G Offset 96N, Maharani Indira Devi Road Kolkata - 700060 Phone No. (033) 2407-7697 Mobile No : 9433010823 E-mail :
[email protected] PREFACE Higher Secondary Syllabus acts as a gateway to higher education. After completion of this syllabus, doors open towards specialised education and professional training at higher levels. Thus this syllabus prepares a student for his/her future career and at the same time motivates him/her towards a supportive, congenial and harmonious social existence. If we consider the age group of the students pursuing Higher Secondary syllabus, we would understand the significant role this course plays in shaping their lives. Needless to say, West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education has taken utmost care to frame the syllabi, keeping in mind the backdrop of pluralist existence of our society. While preparing the syllabi the Boards of studies of the Council in consultation with the members of Expert Committee, Department of School Education, Government of West Bengal have tried sincerely to put emphasis on some focal points. We tried to keep parity with the syllabi of other Boards/Councils, so that our students can cope with the Higher Education courses prevalent in modern world.