LTE: the Future of Mobile Broadband Technology White Paper LTE: the Future of Mobile Broadband Technology

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LTE: the Future of Mobile Broadband Technology White Paper LTE: the Future of Mobile Broadband Technology WHITE PAPER LTE: The Future of Mobile Broadband Technology WHITE PAPER LTE: The Future of Mobile Broadband Technology CONTENT 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Audience ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 2. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 3. The Benefits of LTE ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 3.1 Verizon Wireless and LTE Mobile Broadband Technology ..................................................................................................................................4 4. Wireless Technology Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................4 5. WWAN Evolution: A Choice of Upgrade Paths ..................................................................................................................................................................6 5.1 WWAN Evolution: CDMA to LTE ..........................................................................................................................................................................................6 5.2 WWAN Evolution: GSM to LTE ..............................................................................................................................................................................................7 6. 4G Mobile Broadband Technologies .......................................................................................................................................................................................8 6.1 Defining 4G Mobile Broadband Technology ..............................................................................................................................................................8 6.2 Trends Driving the Transition to 4G Technology ......................................................................................................................................................9 7. LTE Overview and Development Background ..................................................................................................................................................................9 7.1 LTE Standards Evolution ........................................................................................................................................................................................................10 7.2 LTE Performance Estimates and Technical Attributes ........................................................................................................................................10 7.3 Testing and Deployment ......................................................................................................................................................................................................11 7.4 LTE Supporting Technologies ............................................................................................................................................................................................12 8. WiMAX Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................13 8.1 WiMAX Standards Evolution ...............................................................................................................................................................................................13 8.2 WiMAX (802.16e–2005) Performance Estimates and Technical Attributes ...........................................................................................14 8.3 WiMAX Supporting Technologies .................................................................................................................................................................................14 8.4 WiMAX Deployment ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................14 9. A Technology Comparison between LTE and WiMAX ...............................................................................................................................................14 10. The Advantages of LTE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................15 10.1 Business Considerations for Using LTE ......................................................................................................................................................................16 11. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 12. Additional Resources ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................17 13. Glossary of Terms ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................17 14. Contact Information .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................19 2 1. Introduction This paper provides an overview of Long Term Evolution (LTE) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)—the leading technologies for next-generation mobile broadband. The information presented here will help readers understand how the two technologies differ, why Verizon Wireless chose LTE, and what advantages LTE offers customers. The following executive summary gives a quick overview of the paper’s contents and its subject matter. The remaining sections go into greater technical detail about LTE and WiMAX wireless technologies. 1.1 Audience This paper has been developed for independent customers, enterprise customers, IT administrators, decision makers, and other personnel. It is assumed that the reader has an understanding of earlier generations of wireless technology, as well as an understanding of computer and network concepts. 2. Executive Summary Driving the evolution of wireless broadband technology is customers’ increasing expectations for speed, bandwidth, and global access. Customers want more information, such as business and consumer applications, and entertainment available through their mobile devices, but with greater speeds. For wireless carriers to achieve greater speeds and pervasive connectedness, their networks need to start behaving more like landline IP-based networks. This line of thinking represents a fundamental shift in perspective—from mobile services to broadband connections—for customers and service providers alike. Enter the fourth-generation (4G) wireless network. Unlike earlier wireless standards, 4G technology is based on TCP/IP, the core protocol of the Internet. TCP/IP enables wireless networks to deliver higher-level services, such as video and multimedia, while supporting the devices and applications of the future. Verizon Wireless chose LTE over WiMAX as the technological foundation for its 4G wireless broadband network. The company believes that LTE offers a number of significant technological and business advantages over WiMAX that make it a superior networking standard. Verizon Wireless customers want to be truly untethered with advanced communication devices that provide a similar immersive experience as found in today’s wired networks—whether it’s downloading or uploading large files, video, gaming, downloading music, or social networking. They want to be able to communicate in new and innovative ways whenever and wherever they choose around the globe. For these reasons, Verizon Wireless believes LTE is the best technology with the global scale needed to deliver such experiences. 3. The Benefits of LTE • Provides a global ecosystem with inherent mobility • Offers easier access and use with greater security and privacy • Dramatically improves speed and latency • Delivers enhanced real-time video and multimedia for a better overall experience • Enables high-performance mobile computing • Supports real-time applications due to its low latency • Creates a platform
Recommended publications
  • 3GPP Wireless Broadband Evolution
    Wireless Broadband Evolution November 2007 Mikhail Krylov Director, QUALCOMM Mobile Services Are Becoming the Center of Life Mobile Communication Mobile Entertainment Mobile Enterprise Developing Markets Location Based Services Mobile Education Mobile Retail Mobile Healthcare 2 Wireless Broadband Evolution NetworkNetwork EvolutionEvolution MobileMobile DeviceDevice EvolutionEvolution ServiceService EvolutionEvolution • All-IP Network For Fixed-Mobile • Convergence of Communication, • User Behaviors Trend Convergence (VoIP & data) Computing & CE Platforms from Wired to Wireless • Co-existence of Different Access • Multi-mode Devices Connect • Same Rich IP Apps and Networks for Various Needs to Various Access Networks Services in all Environments –Coverage, Mobility, Capacity, –Service Requirements, –Ubiquitous & Consistent QoS, Data Rates … Availability, Cost … Experience Desired 3 Evolution of Wireless Technologies 1 – UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband) - Previously referred to as Rev C LBC DL: Up to 288 Mbps peak³ 2 – Peak rates scalable with number of carriers – standard supports up to 15 UL: Up to 75 Mbps peak³ carriers. Upper range highlights introduction of 64-QAM (1 RF carrier – 4.9 Mbps peak) • Highly optimized OFDMA 3 – Expected rates for 20 MHz, FDD, 4x4 MIMO solution 4 – 1.25 MHz option also included in the standard DL: 6.2-73.5 Mbps peak² • 5-20 MHz carrier bandwidth4 UL: 3.6-27 Mbps peak² 5 – TDD mode is under discussion • VoIP • FDD & TDD5 Modes • Multi-Carrier Rev A • MIMO & SDMA Support • Lower delays & higher data rates DL: 3.1
    [Show full text]
  • Springer.Mobile.Broadband.Including
    Mobile Broadband Including WiMAX and LTE Mustafa Ergen Mobile Broadband Including WiMAX and LTE ABC Mustafa Ergen Berkeley, CA USA ISBN: 978-0-387-68189-4 e-ISBN: 978-0-387-68192-4 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-68192-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008939013 c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper springer.com Preface This book attempts to provide an overview of IP-OFDMA technology, commenc- ing with cellular and IP technology for the uninitiated, while endeavoring to pave the way toward OFDMA theory and emerging technologies, such as WiMAX, LTE, and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • FCC RELEASES FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND MOBILE BROADBAND MAP Standardized 4G LTE Coverage Data Marks Progress on the FCC’S Broadband Mapping and Data Collection Efforts
    Media Contact: Anne Veigle [email protected] For Immediate Release FCC RELEASES FIRST-OF-ITS-KIND MOBILE BROADBAND MAP Standardized 4G LTE Coverage Data Marks Progress on the FCC’s Broadband Mapping and Data Collection Efforts WASHINGTON, August 6, 2021— Today, the FCC published a brand-new map showing mobile coverage and availability data in the U.S. from the country’s largest wireless providers. This is the first public map showing updated mobile coverage released by the FCC and represents a significant improvement over other data previously published by the agency. It also serves as a public test of the standardized criteria developed to facilitate improved mapping under the Broadband DATA Act. “A good map is one that changes over time. Today’s new map represents progress in our efforts to implement the Broadband DATA Act and build next-generation broadband maps that can help to connect 100 percent of Americans,” said Rosenworcel. “Using improved systems and data, we can provide better information about where broadband service is and is not across the country. While much work remains, I congratulate the Broadband Data Task Force for moving full speed ahead on this essential mission.” To view the FCC’s new 4G LTE mobile broadband map, visit: https://fcc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6c1b2e73d9d749cdb7bc88a0d1b dd25b This map provides a preview of how the mobile data the FCC will collect under the standards set by the Broadband DATA Act will look when mapped. Never before have maps been created using these new, standardized mobile data specifications, which will improve the uniformity and consistency of broadband availability data collected by the FCC.
    [Show full text]
  • Migration to 3G Wireless Broadband Internet and Real Options: the Case of an Operator in India
    ARTICLE IN PRESS Telecommunications Policy 30 (2006) 400–419 www.elsevierbusinessandmanagement.com/locate/telpol Migration to 3G wireless broadband internet and real options: The case of an operator in India Venkata Praveen TanguturiÃ, Fotios C. Harmantzis Telecommunications Management, School of Technology Management, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Abstract The paper focuses on third generation wireless technologies and on alternative technologies for wireless local area networks. The authors present the evolutionary migration path from second to third generation systems. Technological, economic and behavioral factors related to decision-making towards the migration are proposed. As an example, the paper studies the case of the national incumbent operator of India. It analyzes qualitatively the migration problem from the perspective of the operator, the equipment manufacturer and the users. For the quantitative analysis, real options are used to value the investment decisions. The analysis suggests that the initial (sunk) investment cost, the average revenue per user, the growth of the subscriber base and the volatility of the markets are the key factors in the investment process. r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: 3G; GSM; CDMA; Wireless; Broadband; India; UMTS; India; Wi-Fi; Real options 1. Introduction The evolution of the internet has led to the convergence of telecommunications networks and computers. Benefits associated with the World Wide Web (WWW) are of great importance nowadays: people are able to communicate via e-mail, perform data transfers, online shopping, online auctions, etc. Traditionally, internet services have been provided by internet service providers (ISPs) using modems, with data rates limited to 56.6 kbp.
    [Show full text]
  • WIRELESS FIDELITY (Wi-Fi) BROADBAND NETWORK TECHNOLOGY: an OVERVIEW with OTHER BROADBAND WIRELESS NETWORKS
    WIRELESS FIDELITY (Wi-Fi) BROADBAND NETWORK TECHNOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW WITH OTHER BROADBAND WIRELESS NETWORKS by Chris A. Nwabueze, M. Eng., MNSE, MNIEEE, MIEE. Silas A. Akaneme, M. Eng., MNSE, MNIEEE, MIEEE Dept. of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Anambra State University, Uli. E-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) broadband network technology has made tremendous impact in the growth of broadband wireless networks. There exists today several Wi-Fi access points that allow employees, partners and customers to access corporate data from almost anywhere and anytime. Wireless broadband networks are expected to grow in terms of broadband speed and coverage, while Wi-Fi can be integrated with WiMAX networks to provide Internet connectivity to mobile Wi-Fi users. This paper explores the Wi-Fi broadband wireless network technology, its uses, advantages and disadvantages, comparison with other broadband wireless networks and integration with WiMAX network. Key Words: Broadband, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), World Wide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), IEEE 802.11 standards. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 802.11a [12]. Wi-Fi is owned by the Wi-Fi Wi-Fi stands for “Wireless Fidelity” and Alliance which is a consortium of separate was used to describe Wireless LAN and independent companies agreeing to a (WLAN) products that are based on the set common interoperable products based IEEE 802.11 standards. Wi-Fi uses both on the family of IEEE 802.11 standards single carrier direct-sequence spread [11]. spectrum radio technology and multi-carrier Wi-Fi certifies products via a set of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division established test procedures to establish Multiplexing) radio technology.
    [Show full text]
  • HP Mobile Broadband Modules
    QuickSpecs HP Mobile Broadband Modules Overview Introduction Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) is an optional feature sold separately or as an add-on feature on select HP notebooks, Ultrabooks and tablets HP Mobile Broadband modules provide integrated WWAN technology such as LTE**, DC-HSPA+, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, WCDMA, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, CDMA, and GNSS connectivity over several radio frequency bands. (Select modules also supports 2G / 3G roaming). HP Mobile Broadband modules use this integrated WWAN technology to connect to wireless networks operated by mobile network operators in many countries worldwide. (Separately purchased mobile operator service required.) ** 4G LTE not available on all products or in all countries. A WWAN connection requires wireless data service contract, network operator support, and is not available in all areas. Contact a service provider (e.g. Mobile Network Operator) to determine the coverage area and availability. Connection speeds will vary due to location, environment, network conditions, and other factors. Selected HP Mobile Broadband Wireless notebooks support Wireless WAN (WWAN) as an after-market option if ordered as a Wireless WAN (WWAN) ready configuration option. This provides customers the opportunity of adding Wireless WAN (WWAN) as an after-market option providing cost-efficient solution of adding WWAN post purchase. By offering customers this WWAN ready configuration option; HP can offer customers and integrated wireless wide area network (WWAN) option by way of after-market option kit. If the
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Wifi and Wimax and Wireless Network Coexistence
    International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications (IJCNC) Vol.6, No.6, November 2014 ANALYSIS OF WIFI AND WIMAX AND WIRELESS NETWORK COEXISTENCE Shuang Song and Biju Issac School of Computing, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK ABSTRACT Wireless networks are very popular nowadays. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) that uses the IEEE 802.11 standard and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) that uses the IEEE 802.16 standard are networks that we want to explore. WiMAX has been developed over 10 years, but it is still unknown to most people. However compared to WLAN, it has many advantages in transmission speed and coverage area. This paper will introduce these two technologies and make comparisons between WiMAX and WiFi. In addition, wireless network coexistence of WLAN and WiMAX will be explored through simulation. Lastly we want to discuss the future of WiMAX in relation to WiFi. KEY WORDS WiMAX, WiFi, wireless network, wireless coexistence, network simulation 1. INTRODUCTION With the development of multimedia communication, people need wireless broadband access with higher speed, larger coverage and mobility. The emergence of WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) technology met the people's demand for wireless Internet to some extent. If wireless LAN technology (WLAN) solves the access problem of the "last one hundred meters", then WiMAX technology is the best access solution of the "last mile". Though WiMAX is an emerging and extremely competitive wireless broadband access technology, the development prospects of its market is still unknown. Hybrid networks as a supplement to cell based or IP packet based services, can fully reflect the characteristics of wide network coverage.
    [Show full text]
  • CDMA2000 Path to LTE
    CDMA2000 Path to LTE Sam Samra Senior DirectorDirector--TechnologyTechnology Programs CDMA Development Group ATIS 3GPP LTE Con ference Dallas, TX January 26, 2009 Major Industry Initiatives 2 www.cdg.org CDMA: 475 Million Global Subscribers More than 300 operators in 108 countries/territories have deployed or are deploying CDMA2000® 2 Most leading CDMA2000 operators intend to deploy LTE www.cdg.org CDMA Subscribers as of September 2008 Asia Pacific 251,010,000 North America 145,800,000 Caribbean & Latin America 52,150,000 Europe 3,280,000 Europe, Middle East, Africa Middle East 4,900,000 5.4% Africa 17,620,000 Total 474,760,000 Caribbean & Latin America 11.0% Asia Pacific 52.9% North America 30.7% 2 www.cdg.org United States: Carrier Market Share CDMA2000 is the dominant technology in the U.S. wireless services market U.S. Subscriber Market Share (Q3 2008) 9% 12% 32% 28% 19% Verizon Sprint AT&T T-Mobile Others CDMA Market Share is more than 52% 2 Source: Chetan Sharma Consulting, August 2008 www.cdg.org Global CDMA2000 3G Subscriber Forecast CDMA2000 Subscribers Worldwide Millions (Cumulative) 700.0 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 0.0 2001* 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006* 2007* 2008** 2009** 2010** 2011** 2012** 2013** CDMA2000 3.7 33.1 85.4 146.8 225.1 325.1 417.5 483.5 539.5 584.8 630.5 669.8 700.5 *Source: Actual CDMA Development Group 2**Source: Net growth average of Strategy Analytics (Jun 2008), ABI (Aug 2008), Wireless Intelligence (Jul 2008), WCIS+ (Jul 2008), iGR (Mar 2008) and Yankee Group (Jun 2008) for subscriber forecasts
    [Show full text]
  • Best Wireless Broadband Plans
    Best Wireless Broadband Plans Connolly usually camber compatibly or articling ceaselessly when carneous Shaun remonetizing lubberly and posthumously. Xylic and desired Brandy rejuvenizing some ratteens so inodorously! Prefatory Billy anticked compulsorily. Continuity: The provisions of this Agreement that by their dry nature should survive expiry or earlier termination of the concrete shall sign in permanent force and effect after such expiry or termination. Wireless Broadband Plans No lift Available Spintel. Service equipment which do your good tikona secured wireless broadband plans at times of features when moving or. In some sponsored product was really paying easy to. Also visit this agreement still has no cell towers. Available at your traditional internet speeds on our customer care portal is best wireless. Cheapest Internet Service Providers 2021 Guide US News. DSL is considered broadband internet. The leading wireless high-speed internet for rural locations and traveling. Mobile broadband plans with hosting providers have restrictions apply for instance, tipl affiliates of tipl reserves all. Beyond comparing wireless broadband connection may at any new debt collection of. Also agree with everyone can usually comes unlimited available at our website unless it to join your experience with to work has several months or other competitors. Multiple types of satellite internet at best experience around your best wireless broadband plans that we need. Privacy settings. Fi enabled devices can i get unlimited downloads, which locks customers.
    [Show full text]
  • Mobile Broadband: Pricing and Services”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No
    Please cite this paper as: Otsuka, Y. (2009-06-30), “Mobile Broadband: Pricing and Services”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 161, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/222123470032 OECD Digital Economy Papers No. 161 Mobile Broadband PRICING AND SERVICES Yasuhiro Otsuka Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2008)6/FINAL Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 30-Jun-2009 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ English - Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY COMMITTEE FOR INFORMATION, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS POLICY Unclassified DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2008)6/FINAL Working Party on Communication Infrastructures and Services Policy MOBILE BROADBAND: PRICING AND SERVICES English - Or. English JT03267481 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2008)6/FINAL FOREWORD This paper was presented to the Working Party on Communication Infrastructures and Services Policy in December 2008. The Working Party agreed to recommend the declassification of the document to the ICCP Committee. The ICCP Committee agreed to declassify the document at its meeting in March 2009. The paper was prepared by Mr. Yasuhiro Otsuka of the OECD’s Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. It is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. © OECD/OCDE 2009. 2 DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2008)6/FINAL TABLE OF
    [Show full text]
  • The Truth About Wireless Broadband: the Myths and Challenges of Wireless Technology in Rural America
    The TruTh abouT Wireless broadband: The MyThs and Challenges of Wireless TeChnology in rural AmeriCa Rural Telecom Educational Series The TruTh abouT Wireless broadband: The MyThs and Challenges of Wireless TeChnology in rural AmeriCa execuTive summary Today’s wireless networks would not work without a fiber or other wired network supporting them. although wireless signals can be transmitted through the air for a few miles, they are subject to interference from buildings, hills and mountains, trees, and other obstacles that interfere with the line of sight between antenna towers and other facilities. in addition, wireless services share the air, or spectrum, with each other, and an overflow of simultaneous users can crowd out or slow down other users and cause service degradation. for these reasons, as explained more fully in this paper, new 4g wireless networks will be designed to carry a wireless signal for only a relatively short distance before transferring it (whether it be a voice call, text message, or e-mail) to the wireline network buried underground or strung across utility poles. if the call or text message is directed to another wireless user, only when the signal reaches a wireless facility near the end-user’s device does the signal leave the wired network to complete its journey wirelessly. in urban areas, a relatively few number of antennas can reach many people; for example, an array of cell phone antennas atop a downtown office building can reach not only the people in the building but also numerous others nearby. in rural america, however, people live and work much farther apart from one another.
    [Show full text]
  • Long Term Evolution (LTE) & Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB)
    Long Term Evolution (LTE) & Ultra-Mobile Broadband (UMB) Technologies for Broadband Wireless Access Subharthi Paul [email protected] (A survey paper written under guidance of Prof. Raj Jain) Download Abstract The evolution of wireless telephone technologies can be discretely grouped into various generations based on the level of maturity of the underlying technology. The classification into generations is not standardized on any given metrics or parameters and as such does not represent a strict demarcation. However, it represents a perspective which is commonly agreed upon, both by industry and academia, and hence conceived to be an unwritten standard. At this time, there are two major efforts towards the development of the next generation - "4G" wireless access technology. The 3GPP or 3rd Generation Partnership project (brand named as Long Term Evolution) is the name of the 4G efforts being undertaken in Europe and the 3GPP2 or 3rd Generation Partnership project 2 (brand named as Ultra Mobile Broadband) is the 4G effort of North America and parts of Asia. This survey tries to present an evolutionary and objective sketch to the development efforts of these technologies that mark the future of wide area broadband wireless access technologies. Keywords Wireless telephone technology, wireless access, broadband, 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, Long Term Evolution, Ultra-Mobile Broadband, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Multiple Input-Multiple Output, 3GPP, 3GPP2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. 4G Wireless Standards 3. Technical Challenges and Technologies Adopted 3.1 OFDM 3.2 MIMO 3.3 SAE 3.4 Other Technical Aspetcts 3.4.1 Quasi Orthogonal Reverse Link 3.4.2 Adaptive Interference Management Mechanisms 3.4.3 Seamless Layer1/Layer2 Handoffs 4.
    [Show full text]