Click Here for Technical Note
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Preferential and Managed Lane Signs and General Information Signs
2009 Edition Page 253 CHAPTER 2G. PREFERENTIAL AND MANAGED LANE SIGNS Section 2G.01 Scope Support: 01 Preferential lanes are lanes designated for special traffic uses such as high-occupancy vehicles (HOVs), light rail, buses, taxis, or bicycles. Preferential lane treatments might be as simple as restricting a turning lane to a certain class of vehicles during peak periods, or as sophisticated as providing a separate roadway system within a highway corridor for certain vehicles. 02 Preferential lanes might be barrier-separated (on a separate alignment or physically separated from the other travel lanes by a barrier or median), buffer-separated (separated from the adjacent general-purpose lanes only by a narrow buffer area created with longitudinal pavement markings), or contiguous (separated from the adjacent general-purpose lanes only by a lane line). Preferential lanes might allow continuous access with the adjacent general-purpose lanes or restrict access only to designated locations. Preferential lanes might be operated in a constant direction or operated as reversible lanes. Some reversible preferential lanes on a divided highway might be operated counter-flow to the direction of traffic on the immediately adjacent general-purpose lanes. 03 Preferential lanes might be operated on a 24-hour basis, for extended periods of the day, during peak travel periods only, during special events, or during other activities. 04 Open-road tolling lanes and toll plaza lanes that segregate traffic based on payment method are not considered preferential lanes. Chapter 2F contains information regarding signing of open-road tolling lanes and toll plaza lanes. 05 Managed lanes typically restrict access with the adjacent general-purpose lanes to designated locations only. -
Impact Assessment
Title: Impact Assessment (IA) Raising the speed limit for HGVs >7.5T on dual carriageway roads IA No: DfT00280 Date: 23/09/2014 Lead department or agency: Stage: Final Department for Transport Source of intervention: Domestic Other departments or agencies: Type of measure: Primary legislation None Contact for enquiries: [email protected] Summary: Intervention and Options RPC Opinion: EANCB Validated Cost of Preferred (or more likely) Option Total Net Present Business Net Net cost to business per In scope of One-In, Measure qualifies as Value Present Value year (EANCB on 2009 prices) Two-Out? £0m £0m £0m Yes Zero net cost What is the problem under consideration? Why is government intervention necessary? On dual carriageways the speed limit for HGVs>7.5T is 50 mph. The average actual speed at which these HGVs travel in free flow conditions (when they are not held up by other traffic or obstructions such as junctions, hills or bends) is about 53 mph (excludes rigid 2 axle HGVs)1. More than 80% of HGVs exceed 50 mph in free-flow conditions. The limit is out of date and systematically ignored by professional HGV drivers. The proposal is to raise the speed limit on dual carriageway roads for these vehicles to 60mph, which would better reflect the capabilities of modern HGVs. Government intervention is necessary because speed is regulated by government, through speed limits, in order to balance the private benefits of speed of travel with the social costs and risks (such as related to safety) of high speeds. What are the policy objectives and the intended effects? The intention is to modernise the speed limit, improve compliance, make the limit more credible and legitimise the behaviour of professional drivers. -
Type 1 Single Carriageway Pavement Detail A
A1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P DESIGN REPORT 1 Notes: 1. This Drawing is only to be used for the Design Element identified in the title box. All other information shown on the drawing is to be considered indicative only. 2. These drawings are to be read in conjunction with all other relevant design drawings. 3. All dimensions are in (m) & are typical dimensions which are subject to requirements for visibility & curve widening. 2 3 3.00(MIN.) VARIES 3.00 2.50 7.30 2.50 3.00 VARIES VARIES 3.00 (MIN) VERGE HARD CARRIAGEWAY HARD VERGE SHOULDER 3.65 3.65 SHOULDER TRAFFIC TRAFFIC 1.00 LANE LANE FENCE LINE ROUNDING 0.50 VERGE LINE CONCRETE CHANNEL 1.00 1.00 CUT LINE IN ACCORDANCE WITH FENCE LINE 4 1.00 RCD/500/22 ROUNDING ROUNDING 0.10 TOPSOIL ROUNDING NORMAL CROSS NORMAL CROSS 0.50 0.50 FALL FALL TOE OF 1 5% VERGE LINE EMBANKMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS 3 ON EARTHWORKS, 1 1 1 1 SEALED CARRIER DRAIN 5 5 5 5 REFER TO THE A EARTHWORKS SERIES 600 CUT CONDITION FILL CONDITION 1 0.10 TOPSOIL 0.75 3 VARIES FIN OR NARROW FOR FURTHER DETAILS FILTER DRAIN ON ROAD EDGE DRAINAGE TYPES, (WHERE REQUIRED) FOR FURTHER DETAILS REFER TO THE DRAINAGE SERIES 500 5 ON EARTHWORKS, REFER TO THE VARIES EARTHWORKS SERIES 600 UNLINED INTERCEPTOR DRAIN WHERE REQUIRED TYPE 1 SINGLE CARRIAGEWAY SCALE 1:100 (A1) 6 7 PAVEMENT DETAIL A Type A: N6 Type Single Carriageway. -
User Manual for the Highways Agency's Routine Maintenance Management System
RMMS MANUAL __________________________________________________ User Manual for the Highways Agency's Routine Maintenance Management System Copies available from:- Highways Agency Operations Support Division St Christopher House Southwark Street LONDON SE1 OTE Tel: 0171-921-3971 Fax: 0171-921-3878 Price £50.00 per copy © Crown Copyright 1996 HIGHWAYS AGENCY RMMS MANUAL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Part 1: SURVEY 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Network Referencing 1.3 Survey Procedure Part 2: INVENTORY 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Surface Options 2.3 Carriageway 2.4 Footways and Cycle Tracks 2.5 Covers, Gratings, Frames and Boxes 2.6 Kerbs, Edgings and Pre-formed Channels 2.7 Highway Drainage 2.8 Communication Installations 2.9 Embankments and Cuttings 2.10 Grassed Areas 2.11 Hedges and Trees 2.12 Sweeping and Cleaning 2.13 Safety Fences and Barriers 2.14 Fences, Walls, Screens and Environmental Barriers 2.15 Road Studs 2.16 Road Markings 2.17 Road Traffic Signs 2.18 Road Traffic Signals 2.19 Road Lighting 2.20 Highway Structures Version 1 Amend.No 0 Issue Date May '96 HIGHWAYS AGENCY RMMS MANUAL CONTENTS (Continued) Part 3: INSPECTION 3.1 Introduction 3.2 RMMS Intervals and Frequencies 3.3 Carriageway 3.4 Footways and Cycle Tracks 3.5 Covers, Gratings, Frames and Boxes 3.6 Kerbs, Edgings and Pre-formed Channels 3.7 Highway Drainage 3.8 Communication Installations 3.9 Embankments and Cuttings 3.10 Grassed Areas 3.11 Hedges and Trees 3.12 Sweeping and Cleaning 3.13 Safety Fences and Barriers 3.14 Fences, Walls, Screens and Environmental Barriers 3.15 Road Studs 3.16 -
TA 79/99 Amendment No 1 3
Chapter 3 Volume 5 Section 1 Determination of Urban Road Capacity Part 3 TA 79/99 Amendment No 1 3. DETERMINATION OF URBAN ROAD CAPACITY 3.1 Table 1 sets out the types of Urban Roads and the features that distinguish between them and affect their traffic capacity. Tables 2 & 3 give the flow capacity for each road type described in Table 1. 3.2 Table 4 gives the adjustments when the proportion of heavy vehicles in a one way flow exceeds 15%. A heavy vehicle is defined in this context as OGV1, OGV2 or Buses and Coaches as given in the COBA Manual (DMRB 13.1 Part 4, Chapter 8). 3.3 The flows for road type UM in Table 2 apply to urban motorways where junctions are closely spaced giving weaving lengths of less than 1 kilometre. Urban motorways with layout and junction spacing similar to rural motorways can carry higher flows and TA46/97 “Traffic Flow Ranges for Use in the Assessment of New Rural Roads” will be more applicable. 3.4 Flows for single carriageways are based upon a 60/40 directional split in the flow. The one-way flows shown in Table 2 represent the busiest flow 60% figure. 3.5 The capacities shown apply to gradients of up to 5-6%. Special consideration should be made for steeper gradients, which would reduce capacity. 3.6 On-road parking reduces the effective road width and disrupts flow, e.g. where parking restrictions are not applied on road type UAP2 the flows are likely to be similar to UAP3 where unrestricted parking applies, see Table 1, Similarly effective parking restrictions can lead to higher flows. -
The A19 Trunk Road
THE CHARTERED INSTITUTION OF HIGHWAYS & TRANSPORTATION The A19 Trunk Road The A19 tends to live in the shadow of the more well known A1 it runs more or less parallel with. However, it is no less important to the region, serving the heavy industry and associated ports of Teesside, Wearside and Tyneside. Its journey from a single carriageway road linking coastal towns to modern day dual carriageway has been a painstaking process of over 45 years but has brought both economic and visual transformation to the North East. 1 A Broad History Today the A19 trunk road is a modern all-purpose dual carriageway running from the junction with the A1 at Seaton Burn, north of Newcastle, until it leaves the region south of Middlesbrough. It continues through North Yorkshire to Thirsk and, via a short link (A168), rejoins the A1 at Dishforth. The A19 itself continues as a non-trunk road to Doncaster. In 1952, the A19 was very different. It existed only south of the River Tyne and was a coastal route of single carriageway and relatively poor standard. Starting at South Shields it passed through Whitburn, Sunderland and Seaham, heading inland through Easington and then back out to the coast via Horden and onto Hartlepool. It then snaked its way through Billingham, Stockton, Eaglescliffe and Yarm. The improvements in our region towards the route we know today began at the Tyne Tunnel in 1967/8. The tunnel (£13.4m) was built with approach roads from the A1058 Newcastle to Tynemouth Coast Road (£6.5m) in the north and the A184 Gateshead to Sunderland Trunk Road (£3.5m) in the south. -
Dual Carriageways Dual Carriageways – Know the Dangers
ROAD SAFETY EDUCATION Dual Carriageways Dual carriageways – know the dangers Never confuse a dual carriageway with a motorway. Both may have 2 or 3 lanes, a central reservation and a national speed limit of 70 mph, but that’s as far as the similarity goes. When driving on a dual carriageway there are many dangers you need to be aware of. Know the difference between dual carriageways and motorways Unlike motorways… • Dual carriageways may have variable speed limits; • Dual carriageways usually permit right turns; • Dual carriageways allow traffic to join from the left and cross from left to right; • Cyclists, mopeds, farm vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to use dual carriageways; • Dual carriageways may have Pelican Crossings, traffic lights, roundabouts and Zebra Crossings. 2 Know the speed limits Dual carriageways often have lower or variable speed limits shown by red circular signs. Rule 124 of The Highway Code NI says you MUST NOT exceed the maximum speed limits for the road and for your vehicle. The presence of street lights generally means that there is a 30 mph (48 km/h) speed limit unless otherwise specified. 3 Know your stopping distances (Rule 126) Always drive at a speed that will allow you to stop well within the distance you can see to be clear. Leave enough space between you and the vehicle in front so that you can pull up safely if it suddenly slows down or stops. Remember - • Never get closer than the overall stopping distance (see typical stopping distances table); • Always allow at least a two-second gap between you and the vehicle Know how to join a in front on roads carrying dual carriageway fast-moving traffic and in tunnels where visibility is reduced; When joining a dual carriageway • The two-second gap rule should obey signs and road markings. -
2021 LIMITED ACCESS STATE NUMBERED HIGHWAYS As of December 31, 2020
2021 LIMITED ACCESS STATE NUMBERED HIGHWAYS As of December 31, 2020 CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF Transportation BUREAU OF POLICY AND PLANNING Office of Roadway Information Systems Roadway INVENTORY SECTION INTRODUCTION Each year, the Roadway Inventory Section within the Office of Roadway Information Systems produces this document entitled "Limited Access - State Numbered Highways," which lists all the limited access state highways in Connecticut. Limited access highways are defined as those that the Commissioner, with the advice and consent of the Governor and the Attorney General, designates as limited access highways to allow access only at highway intersections or designated points. This is provided by Section 13b-27 of the Connecticut General Statutes. This document is distributed within the Department of Transportation and the Division Office of the Federal Highway Administration for information and use. The primary purpose to produce this document is to provide a certified copy to the Office of the State Traffic Administration (OSTA). The OSTA utilizes this annual listing to comply with Section 14-298 of the Connecticut General Statutes. This statute, among other directives, requires the OSTA to publish annually a list of limited access highways. In compliance with this statute, each year the OSTA publishes the listing on the Department of Transportation’s website (http://www.ct.gov/dot/osta). The following is a complete listing of all state numbered limited access highways in Connecticut and includes copies of Connecticut General Statute Section 13b-27 (Limited Access Highways) and Section 14-298 (Office of the State Traffic Administration). It should be noted that only those highways having a State Route Number, State Road Number, Interstate Route Number or United States Route Number are listed. -
Dynamic Lane Reversal in Traffic Management
To appear in Proceedings of the 14th IEEE ITS Conference (ITSC 2011), Washington DC, USA, October 2011. Dynamic Lane Reversal in Traffic Management Matthew Hausknecht, Tsz-Chiu Au, Peter Stone David Fajardo, Travis Waller Department of Computer Science School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Texas at Austin University of New South Wales {mhauskn,chiu,pstone}@cs.utexas.edu {davidfajardo2,s.travis.waller}@gmail.com Abstract— Contraflow lane reversal—the reversal of lanes in order to temporarily increase the capacity of congested roads— can effectively mitigate traffic congestion during rush hour and emergency evacuation. However, contraflow lane reversal deployed in several cities are designed for specific traffic patterns at specific hours, and do not adapt to fluctuations in actual traffic. Motivated by recent advances in autonomous Fig. 1. An illustration of contraflow lane reversal (cars are driving on vehicle technology, we propose a framework for dynamic lane the right side of the road). The total capacity of the road is increased by reversal in which the lane directionality is updated quickly and approximately 50% by reversing the directionality of a middle lane. automatically in response to instantaneous traffic conditions recorded by traffic sensors. We analyze the conditions under systems, more aggressive contraflow lane reversal strategies which dynamic lane reversal is effective and propose an integer can be implemented to improve traffic flow of a city without linear programming formulation and a bi-level programming increasing the amount of land dedicated to transportation. formulation to compute the optimal lane reversal configuration An important component of implementing dynamic lane that maximizes the traffic flow. -
Speed Limits) Bill
Research and Information Service Bill Paper 27th February 2014 Des McKibbin Road Traffic (Speed Limits) Bill NIAR 928-13 This paper examines the provisions of the Road Traffic (Speed Limits) Bill Paper 19/15 27th February 2014 Research and Information Service briefings are compiled for the benefit of MLAs and their support staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise members of the general public. We do, however, welcome written evidence that relates to our papers and this should be sent to the Research and Information Service, Northern Ireland Assembly, Room 139, Parliament Buildings, Belfast BT4 3XX or e-mailed to [email protected] NIAR 928-13 Bill Paper Key Points The principal objective of the Road Traffic (Speed Limits) Bill (the Bill) is to reduce the number of accidents and fatalities caused by road traffic collisions, by introducing a 20mph speed limit for residential roads. The Bill provides DRD/Roads Service with the flexibility to make orders specifying that certain roads are, or are not, ‘residential roads’. In so doing, the Department has to consider whether or not the road is in a predominantly residential area or is a major thoroughfare. In order to apply this exemption it is anticipated that DRD/Roads Service would have to assess the entire urban unclassified road network (4,291km) to establish the most appropriate speed limit i.e. should the new national 20mph speed limit be applied or are the conditions right for a 30mph limit to be retained. A period of two years following royal assent has been prescribed for the DRD to carry out a public awareness campaign to ensure the public are made aware of the implications of this legislation. -
SETTING LOCAL SPEED LIMITS Draft: July 2012
SETTING LOCAL SPEED LIMITS Draft: July 2012 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Background and objectives of the Circular 3. The underlying principles of local speed limits 4. The legislative framework 5. The Speed Limit Appraisal Tool 6. Urban speed management 6.1. 20 mph speed limits and zones 6.2. Traffic calming measures 6.3. 40 and 50 mph speed limits 7. Rural speed management 7.1. Dual carriageway rural roads 7.2. Single carriageway rural roads 7.3. Villages 8. References/Bibliography Appendix A Key pieces of speed limit, signing and related legislation and regulations SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION Key points Speed limits should be evidence-led and self-explaining and seek to reinforce people's assessment of what is a safe speed to travel. They should encourage self-compliance. Speed limits should be seen by drivers as the maximum rather than a target speed. Traffic authorities set local speed limits in situations where local needs and conditions suggest a speed limit which is lower than the national speed limit. This guidance is to be used for setting all local speed limits on single and dual carriageway roads in both urban and rural areas. This guidance should also be used as the basis for assessments of local speed limits, for developing route management strategies and for developing the speed management strategies which can be included in Local Transport Plans. 1. The Department for Transport has a vision for a transport system that is an engine for economic growth, but one that is also more sustainable, safer, and improves quality of life in our communities. -
Agreement on International Roads in the Arab Mashreq
AGREEMENT ON INTERNATIONAL ROADS IN THE ARAB MASHREQ UNITED NATIONS 2001 The Parties to the present Agreement, conscious of the importance of facilitating land transport on international roads in the Arab Mashreq and the need to increase cooperation and intraregional trade and tourism through the formulation of a well-studied plan for the construction and development of an international road network that satisfies both future traffic needs and environmental requirements, have agreed as follows: Article 1 Adoption of the International Road Network The Parties hereto adopt the international road network described in Annex I to this Agreement (the “Arab Mashreq International Road Network”), which includes roads that are of international importance in the Arab Mashreq and should therefore be accorded priority in the establishment of national plans for the construction, maintenance and development of the national road networks of the Parties hereto. Article 2 Orientation of the routes of the International Road Network The Arab Mashreq International Road Network consists of the main routes having a north/south and east/west orientation and may include other roads to be added in the future, in conformity with the provisions of this Agreement. Article 3 Technical specifications Within a maximum period of fifteen (15) years, all roads described in Annex I shall be brought into conformity with the technical specifications described in Annex II to this Agreement. New roads built after the entry into force of this Agreement shall be designed in accordance the technical specifications defined in the said Annex II. Article 4 Signs, signals and markings Within a maximum period of seven (7) years, the signs, signals and markings used on all roads described in Annex I shall be brought into conformity with the standards defined in Annex III hereto.