DOCSLIB.ORG

Operational Logistics Contingency Plan Cyclones

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A. FIJI OPERATIONAL LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN CYCLONES GLOBAL LOGISTICS CLUSTER – WFP FEBRUARY – APRIL 2012 PROGRAM FUNDED BY: 1 | P a g e A. Summary A. SUMMARY 2 B. PREFACE 5 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES 5 1. PURPOSE 5 2. OBJECTIVES 5 3. LIMITATIONS 5 4. RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER PLANS 5 5. WARNING 6 6. CYCLONES WARNING SYSTEM 6 BACKGROUND INFO 8 1. TROPICAL CYCLONE HAZARDS IN FIJI 8 2. EXPOSURE 9 C. POPULATIONS 13 INFORMATION ON THE CENTRAL/EASTERN DIVISION 13 GENERAL 13 CENTRAL DIVISION STATISTICS 13 EASTERN DIVISION STATISTICS 14 INFORMATION ON THE NORTHERN DIVISION 15 GENERAL 15 NORTHERN DIVISION STATISTICS 15 INFORMATION ON THE WESTERN DIVISION 16 GENERAL 16 WESTERN DIVISION STATISTICS 16 D. LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP (LCG) AND SUB-GROUPS – TERMS OF REFERENCE & STANDARD OPERATIONS PROCEDURES 17 A. LOGISTICS COORDINATION 17 B. THE LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP (LCG) 17 C. LOGISTICS COORDINATION GROUP (LCG) – TERMS OF REFERENCE & STANDARD OPERATIONS PROCEDURES 19 TERMS OF REFERENCE 19 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES 21 CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FACILITATION CELL (CCFC) – TERMS OF REFERENCE 24 INTRODUCTION: 24 RESPONSIBILITIES: 24 DISPATCHING AND CARGO TRACKING CELL (DCTC) – TERMS OF REFERENCE 25 INTRODUCTION: 25 REPORTING LINE: 25 RESPONSIBILITIES: 25 2 | P a g e TRANSPORT CELL (TC) – TERMS OF REFERENCE 26 REPORTING LINE: 26 RESPONSIBILITIES: 26 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT CELL (IMC) – TERMS OF REFERENCE 27 INTRODUCTION: 27 REPORTING LINE: 27 RESPONSIBILITIES: 27 E. SCENARIOS DETAILS & LOGISTICS CONTINGENCY PLAN - CYCLONES 28 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 28 2. CYCLONE EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AND RESPONSE ARRANGEMENTS 31 3. SCENARIO DETAILS: 39 4. OPERATIONAL SUMMARY 42 5. CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS 44 6. LOGISTICS RESPONSE WORK PLAN 49 7. PREPAREDNESS (MINIMUM PREPAREDNESS MEASURES) 53 3 | P a g e 4 | P a g e B. PREFACE This document is a living document. It is envisaged that this plan will be continuously developed and revised to become as effective as practical. Divisional and District Level Plans will be formulated to complement this plan. This Plan is produced under the authority of the Natural Disaster Management Act 1998 and the National Disaster Management Plan 1995. Further this Plan is in line with the proposed changes as prescribed under the DRAFT Fiji National Disaster Risk Management Arrangements 2006. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES 1. PURPOSE The purpose of this Emergency Logistics Response Plan for Cyclones is to provide a tool for logistics preparedness and response arrangements for cyclones in Fiji. It includes operational procedures and guidelines to ensure an adapted response to the effects of cyclones in the different areas potentially concerned. 2. OBJECTIVES To define responsibilities and tasks of the emergency response services concerned by Emergency Logistics Operations To enhance the Response capacity of the concerned Agencies to anticipate and respond to cyclonic hazards To improve coordination of response agencies and authorities regarding emergency logistics operations To avoid duplication in logistics tasks carried out by the different agencies and organizations To prepare and organize the logistics resources needed to respond to a cyclonic threat. 3. LIMITATIONS This Plan is limited to the response to cyclonic events. 4. RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER PLANS This Plan should be read in conjunction with the Natural Disaster Management Act (1998), the National Disaster Management Plan (1995) and the DRAFT National Disaster Risk Management Arrangements (2006). This plan should also be read in conjunction with the Standard Operating Procedures for Cyclones detailed in the Country Information Package and other Divisional / Provincial / District / City Response Plans 5 | P a g e 5. WARNING 6. CYCLONES WARNING SYSTEM The Nadi Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (TCWC) will issue special weather bulletins from the initial alert to threat. Furthermore, the release of Alert or Warning messages should be accompanied with simple verbal/text explanation for people to understand the terminology and can easily interpret the meaning WARNINGS Issued every three hours Issued when there is an imminent threat of a tropical cyclone The strengths are detailed in the following descriptions: Gale Force Winds - are issued every six hours when the wind speeds expected to reach gale force intensity (34 - 43 knots) within the next 24 hours. Storm Force Winds - issued every three hours when average wind speeds are expected to reach storm force intensity (43 - 63 knots) within the next 24 hours. Hurricane Force Winds- issued every three hours or hourly when available on radar, when wind speeds are expected to exceed 63 knots within the next 12 hours. Key Agencies and Responsibilities for Warning Dissemination 6 | P a g e The relevant warning information is to be disseminated widely by the concerned agencies. Dissemination of alerts and warnings will be issued to a group of key agencies and the general public. The following organizations and institutions have been identified as key agencies for the flood warning arrangements: NDMO Divisional Commissioners Provincial Administrators District Officers Police National Fire Authority SDMO –Health Centers Fiji Red Cross Society LAWRM Media Outlets Vodafone Fiji Military Forces Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Education District Advisory Council Rural Local Authorities Fiji Electricity Authority Telecom Fiji Ltd Schools Management Community Service Organizations FMS will follow up the Initial Alert with a phone call to the contact persons as listed on the Contact List for the agencies below: NDMO Concerned Divisional Commissioners Concerned Provincial Administrators Concerned District Officers Concerned Police Station Agencies responsible for public broadcast of warning information: Fiji Broadcast Corporation Private broadcasting organizations Fiji Television Limited 7 | P a g e Background Info 1. Tropical Cyclone Hazards in Fiji Source: AIR WORLDWIDE CORPORATION - www.air-worldwide.com Fiji’s location in the South Pacific Ocean between 15-22° South and 175-178° West, exposes the country to tropical cyclones, which are the most frequent hazard process to occur in Fiji and result in the most damage (Campbell, 1984; Fairbairn, 1997). On average, Fiji experiences 10 to 15 tropical cyclones per decade, of which 2 to 4 result in severe damage (Fiji Meteorological Office, undated). The cost of tropical cyclones and associated rainfall, flooding, storm surges, salt spray and high winds in Fiji is often high. - Tropical cyclones in Fiji affect an average of 28,837 people per event (CRED/EM-DAT, 2004). - The most expensive event in recent years was Tropical Cyclone Kina (1993) with total damage estimated at US$100 million (equivalent to 7% of Fiji’s GDP) (Fairbairn, 1997). Following Kina, Tropical Cyclone Ami (2003) resulted in damages of US$30 million and Tropical Cyclone Gavin (1998) caused US$15 million worth of damage (OCHA, 2003). - Cyclone Oscar (1983) affected 200,000 people, over a quarter of Fiji’s population. Because it is a relatively compact archipelago it is possible for most major Fiji islands to be affected at the same time by a large catastrophe, causing devastating damages equal to a substantial fraction of the country’s GDP. Figure below shows the path of the eye, or center, of major tropical cyclones having affected Fiji since 1945. These storms can be very wide, with damaging winds and rain extending throughout Fiji. The color of the path reflects the intensity of the storm, as measured using the Saffir- Simpson tropical cyclone scale shown in the first table. A more intense storm such as a category 4 or 5 has more damaging winds, higher precipitation rates and storm surge levels. Selected historical Tropical Cyclone Activity in Fiji since 1945 8 | P a g e Saffir-Simpson Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale Mean Return Period for different Tropical Cyclone Categories The second table shows the Mean Return Period of tropical cyclone of different categories passing within 100km of Suva. For example a tropical cyclone of Saffir-Simpson intensity 3 or higher is expected to pass within 100km from Suva once every 12 years, on average. 2. Exposure The exposure includes residential, commercial, industrial, and public assets. Figure 3 illustrates the exposure distribution around Fiji color coded by concentration of replacement value. Exposure Distribution in Fiji by Individual Exposure Location 9 | P a g e The population, the number of residential units as well as the housing characteristics were derived from the 2007 Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics. The table below summarizes population and building stock or “exposure” as well as key economic values for Fiji. Summary of Exposure in the Fiji Islands (USD) 10 | P a g e 11 | P a g e 12 | P a g e C. Populations INFORMATION ON THE CENTRAL/EASTERN DIVISION General Viti Levu has the largest land area of 10, 388 square kilometers comprising 57 percent of the land area. The 2007 census report estimated Fiji's population at 905,949. There is a high degree of variability in the distribution of Fiji's population among the provinces. Viti Levu contains 76 percent of Fiji's population, while Vanua Levu is home to another 18 percent. The remaining 6 percent is distributed roughly among the 95 small islands. The populations in the Central and Eastern divisions were estimated to be at 342,530 and 39,074 respectively (2007 census). The following table shows the population of the various provinces in the Central and Eastern Divisions. Central Division
Recommended publications
  • Central Division

    Central Division

    THE FOLLOWING IS THE PROVISIONAL LIST OF POLLING VENUES AS AT 3IST DECEMBER 2017 CENTRAL DIVISION The following is a Provisional List of Polling Venues released by the Fijian Elections Office FEO[ ] for your information. Members of the public are advised to log on to pvl.feo.org.fj to search for their polling venues by district, area and division. DIVISION: CENTRAL AREA: VUNIDAWA PRE POLL VENUES -AREA VUNIDAWA Voter No Venue Name Venue Address Count Botenaulu Village, Muaira, 1 Botenaulu Community Hall 78 Naitasiri Delailasakau Community Delailasakau Village, Nawaidi- 2 107 Hall na, Naitasiri Korovou Community Hall Korovou Village, Noimalu , 3 147 Naitasiri Naitasiri Laselevu Village, Nagonenicolo 4 Laselevu Community Hall 174 , Naitasiri Lomai Community Hall Lomai Village, Nawaidina, 5 172 Waidina Naitasiri 6 Lutu Village Hall Wainimala Lutu Village, Muaira, Naitasiri 123 Matainasau Village Commu- Matainasau Village, Muaira , 7 133 nity Hall Naitasiri Matawailevu Community Matawailevu Village, Noimalu , 8 74 Hall Naitasiri Naitasiri Nabukaluka Village, Nawaidina ELECTION DAY VENUES -AREA VUNIDAWA 9 Nabukaluka Community Hall 371 , Naitasiri Nadakuni Village, Nawaidina , Voter 10 Nadakuni Community Hall 209 No Venue Name Venue Address Naitasiri Count Nadovu Village, Muaira , Nai- Bureni Settlement, Waibau , 11 Nadovu Community Hall 160 1 Bureni Community Hall 83 tasiri Naitasiri Naitauvoli Village, Nadara- Delaitoga Village, Matailobau , 12 Naitauvoli Community Hall 95 2 Delaitoga Community Hall 70 vakawalu , Naitasiri Naitasiri Nakida
  • Hell & High Water

    Hell & High Water

    Niku III was the expedition that couldn’t happen, but we made it happen anyway, and for a while we wished we hadn’t, but then we were awfully glad we did. Making It Happen In the spring of 1996, prospects for another a willingness to pay their share of the ship charter major expedition to Nikumaroro looked promising. and to give TIGHAR a share in videotape sales of We had just concluded a short preliminary trip to the documentary. They also wanted to cover the the island (our first since 1991) which had turned expedition live on their internet website. We weren’t up some interesting new artifacts–the plexiglas and at all comfortable with that idea, but everyone the radio cables (see TIGHAR Tracks Vol.12, 2&3). agreed that such issues could be worked out in Two project supporters had made pledges totalling negotiations toward a mutually acceptable written nearly $200,000 which gave us an excellent start contract. toward putting together the estimated $1,000,000 Then both of our financial supporters backed budget for a major operation in the fall of that out of their pledges. No hard feelings, but no money. year. For media coverage, the PBS science series Contributions from the TIGHAR membership made NOVA had indicated a strong interest in doing a it possible for us to continue to look for major documentary about the expedition. The coming year, funding, but it ultimately turned out to be a fruitless 1997, was to mark the 60th anniversary of Earhart’s search. Dozens of proposals to corporations met disappearance and the 100th of her birth.
  • Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank

    Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank

    Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Pacific Island Economies Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank Pacific Islands Vulnerability is Rising... Event Year Country Losses ( US$ million) Cyclone Ofa 1990 Samoa 140 Cyclone Val 1991 Samoa 300 Typhoon Omar 1992 Guam 300 Cyclone Kina 1993 Fiji 140 Cyclone Martin 1997 Cook Islands 7.5 Cyclone Hina 1997 Tonga 14.5 Drought 1997 Regional >175 Cyclone Cora 1998 Tonga 56 Cyclone Dani 1999 Fiji 3.5 Sources: Campbell (1999) and World Bank (2000) The costs of extreme weather events in the 1990s exceeded US$1 billion Support Projects 2003 Adaptation Projects 2002 Donor Commitments are also rising… 2001 $4,000 Risk/Disaster Years $3,500 2000 Manag ement $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 1999 $1,500 $1,000 daptation Consultation, Fiji 2003 $500 $0 Commitments (US$’000) Commitments Source: Second High Level A Emerging Key Principles Merge adaptation and hazard management Treat adaptation as a major economic, social and environmental risk Mainstream adaptation into national economic planning House adaptation in a high-level coordinating Ministry Treat adaptation as a long-term process Involve communities and private sector Disseminate information to high-level decision makers and the public Strengthen regulations affecting vulnerability An Example of Mainstreaming The Kiribati Adaptation Program Kiribati Source: http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/kiribati.html Kiribati is one of the Most Vulnerable Countries in the World in its Physical Environment… The 33 atolls of Kiribati are less than 500-1,000 meters
  • Survival Guide on the Road

    Survival Guide on the Road

    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd PAGE ON THE YOUR COMPLETE DESTINATION GUIDE 42 In-depth reviews, detailed listings ROAD and insider tips Vanua Levu & Taveuni p150 The Mamanuca & Yasawa Groups p112 Ovalau & the Lomaiviti Group Nadi, Suva & Viti Levu p137 p44 Kadavu, Lau & Moala Groups p181 PAGE SURVIVAL VITAL PRACTICAL INFORMATION TO 223 GUIDE HELP YOU HAVE A SMOOTH TRIP Directory A–Z .................. 224 Transport ......................... 232 Directory Language ......................... 240 student-travel agencies A–Z discounts on internatio airfares to full-time stu who have an Internatio Post offices 8am to 4pm Student Identity Card ( Accommodation Monday to Friday and 8am Application forms are a Index ................................ 256 to 11.30am Saturday Five-star hotels, B&Bs, able at these travel age Restaurants lunch 11am to hostels, motels, resorts, tree- Student discounts are 2pm, dinner 6pm to 9pm houses, bungalows on the sionally given for entr or 10pm beach, campgrounds and vil- restaurants and acco lage homestays – there’s no Shops 9am to 5pm Monday dation in Fiji. You ca Map Legend ..................... 263 to Friday and 9am to 1pm the student health shortage of accommodation ptions in Fiji. See the ‘Which Saturday the University of nd?’ chapter, p 25 , for PaciÀ c (USP) in ng tips and a run-down hese options. Customs Regulations E l e c t r Visitors can leave Fiji without THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Dean Starnes, Celeste Brash, Virginia Jealous “All you’ve got to do is decide to go and the hardest part is over. So go!” TONY WHEELER, COFOUNDER – LONELY PLANET Get the right guides for your trip PAGE PLAN YOUR PLANNING TOOL KIT 2 Photos, itineraries, lists and suggestions YOUR TRIP to help you put together your perfect trip Welcome to Fiji ...............
  • We Are Kai Tonga”

    We Are Kai Tonga”

    5. “We are Kai Tonga” The islands of Moala, Totoya and Matuku, collectively known as the Yasayasa Moala, lie between 100 and 130 kilometres south-east of Viti Levu and approximately the same distance south-west of Lakeba. While, during the nineteenth century, the three islands owed some allegiance to Bau, there existed also several family connections with Lakeba. The most prominent of the few practising Christians there was Donumailulu, or Donu who, after lotuing while living on Lakeba, brought the faith to Moala when he returned there in 1852.1 Because of his conversion, Donu was soon forced to leave the island’s principal village, Navucunimasi, now known as Naroi. He took refuge in the village of Vunuku where, with the aid of a Tongan teacher, he introduced Christianity.2 Donu’s home island and its two nearest neighbours were to be the scene of Ma`afu’s first military adventures, ostensibly undertaken in the cause of the lotu. Richard Lyth, still working on Lakeba, paid a pastoral visit to the Yasayasa Moala in October 1852. Despite the precarious state of Christianity on Moala itself, Lyth departed in optimistic mood, largely because of his confidence in Donu, “a very steady consistent man”.3 He observed that two young Moalan chiefs “who really ruled the land, remained determined haters of the truth”.4 On Matuku, which he also visited, all villages had accepted the lotu except the principal one, Dawaleka, to which Tui Nayau was vasu.5 The missionary’s qualified optimism was shattered in November when news reached Lakeba of an attack on Vunuku by the two chiefs opposed to the lotu.
  • Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile NATURAL DISASTERS from 1980

    Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile NATURAL DISASTERS from 1980

    Shelter and Settlements Risk Profile ShelterCluster.org Coordinating Humanitarian Shelter HISTORIC EVENTS (ReliefWeb) Dec 2012 1. Tropical Cyclone Evan KEY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS Tropical Cyclone Evan (TC Evan) − a Category 4 cyclone, wind Full Name: Republic Of The Fiji Islands speeds of 210 km/h (130 mph), impacted Northern Vanua Population: 862,333 (UN, 2012) Levu and Western Viti Levu on 17 December 2012,is Annual Growth Rate: 0.5% considered one of the worst to ever hit Fiji in recent history. Capital: Suva Approximately 60% of the total population were affected in Population In Urban Areas: 52.90% the post-disaster period. The Northern division recorded the Area: 18,376 Sq Km(7,095 Sq.mile) highest percentage of affected population (52%) as a Major Languages: English, Fijian, Hindi proportion of their total population, followed by the Western Division (38%) and the Central and Eastern divisions (23%). Major Religions: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam March 2. Fiji: Floods Life Expectancy: (UN) 67 Years (M)/72 Years (W) 2012 Monetary Unit: 1 Fijian Dollar = 100 Cents Severe flooding in the areas of Ra, Tavua, Ba, Lautoka, Nadi, Main Exports: Sugar, Clothing, Gold, Processed Nadroga, Sigatoka, and Rewa in January 2012 The Fish, Timber Government of Fiji estimated that damage from the 2012 GNI Per Capita: US $3,720 (WB) 5,390 (FS) floods was at approximately F$71 million. This suggests that Human Development Index: 0.6881 Fiji experienced damage of F$146 million in 2012 alone. Rainfall In Capital (Mm): 3040 Jan 3. Fiji: Floods Temperature In Capital City ° C: 22.2/28.7 2012 Average Family Size: 5 March 4.
  • FIJI Cyclone Gavin

    FIJI Cyclone Gavin

    FIJI- Cyclone Gavin 07 March 1996 Information Bulletin The context As of 1500 Fiji time on Friday, Cyclone Gavin was directly over the Yasawa Group of islands in the South Pacific. The path expected is southward to within 50 kilometres of Nadi, the major international airport for Fiji. The intensity continues with winds up to 240 kilometres per hour. Severe wind and storm surge damage is expected along the west coast of Viti Levu island. Red Cross/Red Crescent action The Fiji Red Cross is on alert and has reported that, in Suva, power poles and lines are down, with some streets impassable because of fallen trees. Flooding has occurred in low lying areas. Wind gusts are expected to be over 100 kms/hour. As of this morning, Rotuma island had not suffered too badly with some roofs blown off but it is now safe. The second largest island, Vanua Levu, appears to have suffered a lot with wind damage and severe flooding. The Red Cross branch is out of contact but reports indicate that they are distributing relief goods. A total of 41 evacuation centres have been opened on Vanua Levu but the power is out. The Fiji Red Cross will keep the Federation informed of further developments. The Federation Regional Delegation in Sydney has been in touch with the New Zealand Red Cross who have an experienced delegate on stand-by to conduct a possible assessment mission. Hiroshi Higashiura Nina de Rochefort Director Desk Officer Asia and Pacific Department Asia and Pacific Department.
  • Initial Environmental Examination

    Initial Environmental Examination

    Initial Environmental Examination Project Number 48484-004 August 2018 TUV: Outer Island Maritime Infrastructure Project (Additional Financing) This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Initial Environmental Examination Tuvalu: Outer Island Maritime Infrastructure Project – Additional Financing Initial Environmental Examination TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abbreviations ii Executive Summary iii I Introduction 1 A. Project Background 1 B. Objectives and Scope of IEE 2 II Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework 3 A. Legal and Policy Framework of Tuvalu 3 B. ADB Safeguard Policy Statement 6 III Description of the Project 7 A. Rationale 7 B. Proposed Works and Activities 7 IV Baseline Information 14 A. Physical Resources 14 B. Terrestrial Biological Resources 19 C. Marine Biological Resources 20 D. Socio-economic resources 28 V Anticipated Impacts and Mitigation Measures 33 A. Overview 33 B. Design and Pre-construction Impacts 33 C. Construction Impacts on Physical Resources 35 D. Construction Impacts on Biological Resources 39 E. Construction Impacts on Socio-Economic Resources 45 F. Operation Impacts 49 VI Consultation and Information Disclosure 52 A. Consultation 52 B. Information Disclosure 53 VII Environmental Management Plan 53 A.
  • Human Activities and Flood Hazards and Risks in the South West Pacific: a Case Study of the Navua Catchment Area, Fiji Islands

    Human Activities and Flood Hazards and Risks in the South West Pacific: a Case Study of the Navua Catchment Area, Fiji Islands

    HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND FLOOD HAZARDS AND RISKS IN THE SOUTH WEST PACIFIC: A CASE STUDY OF THE NAVUA CATCHMENT AREA, FIJI ISLANDS Katalaine Duaibe A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Science in Physical Geography School of Geography, Environment and Earth Science Victoria University of Wellington 2008 Abstract Human activity is increasingly becoming a factor contributing to ‘disasters’ that occur worldwide. As evident in the Asian Tsunami of 2004, the high levels of loss of life and livelihood, and damage to property were largely due to the population density and human development of the physical landscape of the stricken region. The magnitude of natural hazards coupled with the high population density and low levels of development can have disastrous or catastrophic impacts on a nation as a whole, especially in small island states. Furthermore, the lack of governance structures, legislative compliance, and regulatory land use and planning coupled with the perception of risk of the general public, can all contribute to the magnitude of disasters. The flood plains of Navua, a small rural town outside of Fiji’s capital and prone to all types of flooding, are explored to determine the extent to which human activities impact on the magnitude of flooding and flood damage. Human activities such as land degradation, deforestation of catchment areas, increased population density along the Navua riverbanks inadequate land use planning, zoning, and control of flood plain development; and inadequate drainage, and management of discharges are examined when determining the factors that have contributed to the increased incidence of flooding of the past 100 years until 2004.
  • 1.1 Fiji Humanitarian Background

    1.1 Fiji Humanitarian Background

    1.1 Fiji Humanitarian Background Fiji Humanitarian Background Calamities and Seasonal Affects Capacity and Contacts for In-Country Emergency Response Fiji Humanitarian Background Disasters, Conflicts and Migration Nat Y Comments / Details ura e l s Dis / ast No ers Dr Y The areas affected by drought in Fiji are mainly the smaller islands and the Western and Northern sides of the main islands. Droughts which ou es occur in Fiji are linked to the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and associated reductions in rainfall. ght Ear Y Fiji is exposed to earthquakes. Those areas having the greatest earthquake activity are the Taveuni- Udu area, the south western parts of thq es Kadavu and the northern Yasawas. The medium activity extends from the southern part of Taveuni and Vanua Levu, through Koro islands, ua Gau islands, Ovalau, eastern and southern Viti Levu, as far north as north-western Kadavu. The rest of Fiji is a region of relatively low kes earthquake activity. Epi Y Like many developing countries, Fiji is still undergoing an epidemiological transition and is faced with a double burden of communicable and de es non-communicable diseases. Whilst there has been a decline in the incidence of some of the communicable diseases over the past 20 years mi such as tuberculosis and filariasis, the rise in incidence of Leptospirosis and typhoid fever in recent years is a cause for concern. cs Ext No - re me Te mp era tur es Flo Y Flooding is also a significant hazard in Fiji, usually associated with cyclone or tropical depression rainfall.
  • Royal Commomwealth Society

    Royal Commomwealth Society

    THE ROYAL COMMONWEALTH SOCIETY “The Gables”, 15 FINCH ST, EAST MALVERN, VICTORIA , AUSTRALIA Phone: 03 9571 5688 FEBRUARY- MARCH 2019 COMMONWEALTH NEWS A history in common, a future in progress The Royal Commonwealth Society founded in 1868, is constituted by Royal Charter. A self funded, Not for Profit Society committed to improving the lives and prospects of Commonwealth citizens. Through youth empowerment, education and advocacy, the Royal Commonwealth Society promotes the value and the values of the Commonwealth. We champion human rights, democracy and sustainable development across the 53 member states which are intrinsically linked through their common history and shared values. Worldwide Patron: HM the Queen. Victoria Patron: Her Excellency the Honourable Linda Dessau AC, Governor of Victoria 150th Anniversary - 26th June 2018 – London 100th Anniversary – 08th February 2021 – Victoria LUNCHEON: 2019 Calendar of Events Thursday 28th FEBRUARY 2019 Day time rd Luncheon time: 12.00hr for 12.30hr 23 May GUEST Speaker nd 22 August GUEST Speaker th Speaker: Euphemia Harahwa 28 November GUEST Speaker Topic: Emigration from Zimbabwe and the Night Time – Dates. Themes based Challenges of that Journey” around Who we are, what we do and what affects you. th RSVP by WEDNESDAY 20 February 12 FEBRUARY Cancelled. th Thursday 14 March Cost $45 00 Members $55.00 Guests GUEST SPEAKER - the Commonwealth, World Issues , International Peace & Security COMMONWEALTH DAY - DINNER: th 11 April, Thursday 14th MARCH 2019 GUEST SPEAKER - Community, History and Fellowship 13th June, TIME: 630hr – Drinks & Canapés 2 Course Dinner & GUEST SPEAKER - Culture, Human Rights Dessert . Tolerance, Respect And Understanding th 12 September SPEAKER: Mr.
  • Lami Town Cities and Climate Change Initiative Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment

    Lami Town Cities and Climate Change Initiative Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment

    CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE INITIATIVE: Lami Town Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment 2011 Lami Town Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment Document history and status Revision Date issued Reviewed by Approved by Date approved Revision type Draft 11th July 2011 J Hughes J Hughes 12th Aug 2011 Internal Review Final Draft 11th Sept 2011 J Hughes J Hughes 26th Sept 2011 Internal Review 26th Sept 2011 S Mecartney S Mecartney 9th Oct 2011 Client Review UNH UNH - Suva 26th Sept 2011 P Ieli - Lami P Ieli - Lami 20th Oct 2011 CCCI Partner Review Town Council Town Council 26th Sept 2011 C Radford – C Radford – 23rd Oct 2011 Client Review UNH Fukuoka UNH Fukuoka 26th Sept 2011 B Bathe – UNH B Bathe – UNH 24th Oct 2011 Client Review Nairobi Nairobi Final 9th Nov 2011 J Hughes J Hughes 17th Nov 2011 Final Internal Review 20th Nov 2011 S Mecartney S Mecartney UNH UNH - Suva 20th Nov 2011 P Ieli - Lami P Ieli - Lami Town Council Town Council 20th Nov 2011 C Radford – C Radford – UNH Fukuoka UNH Fukuoka Distribution of copies Revision Copy no Quantity Issued to Final Draft Soft Copy 1 Client (for review) 1 Partner (for review) Printed: 27 January 2012 Last saved: 27 January 2012 09:53 AM C:\Users\jhughes\Desktop\V&A\Lami Town VA Assessment_Report_Final Issue to UNH File name: 20Nov2011.docx Project Manager Jacqueline Hughes Author SCOPE Pacific Ltd Name of organisation: UN-Habitat Name of project: Cities & Climate Change Initiatives Name of document: Lami Town Vulnerability & Adaptation Assessment Document version: Final 2 Lami Town Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment Table of Contents 1.