Caelifera: Acrididae Para Colombia
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El Comportamiento Acústico De Fenestra Bohlsii Giglio-Tos (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae)
November - December 2010 839 ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND BIONOMICS El Comportamiento Acústico de Fenestra bohlsii Giglio-Tos (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) ESTRELLITA LORIER1, MARIA E CLEMENTE2, MARIA D GARCÍA2, JUAN J PRESA2 1Sección de Entomología, Depto de Biología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, Univ de la República, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay; [email protected] 2Área de Zoología, Facultad de Biología, Univ de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; españ[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Edited by José Roberto Trigo – UNICAMP Neotropical Entomology 39(6):839-853 (2010) Acoustic Behavior of Fenestra bohlsii Giglio-Tos (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) ABSTRACT - The acoustic behavior of Fenestra bohlsii Giglio-Tos is described for the fi rst time. The sounds and behaviors were observed and registered in captivity. The signals were digitized with the Sound-Blaster AWE64 Gold program and analysed with the Avisoft SAS Lab Pro 30 PC for MS Windows software. Seven different types of sounds are described as produced by males: spontaneous song (also used during the courtship), two different types of courtship song, assault song, tapping associated to the courtship, interaction between males and fl y crackling. For each one, the characteristic oscillograms and frequency spectra are given. Sounds are produced by different mechanisms: femoro-tegminal stridulation, typical for Gomphocerinae, fl y crackling, hind tarsi tapping and alar beat, the last produced by the beat and clash of hind alae, that is, the castanet method which up to now was only known, among Orthoptera, in Stenobothrus rubicundulus Kruseman & Jeekel. A description of the stridulatory fi le of male and female is given, as well as that of the alar special structures. -
Zoological Philosophy
ZOOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY AN EXPOSITION WITH REGARD TO THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANIMALS THE DIVERSITY OF THEIR ORGANISATION AND THE FACULTIES WHICH THEY DERIVE FROM IT; THE PHYSICAL CAUSES WHICH MAINTAIN LIFE WITHIr-i THEM AND GIVE RISE TO THEIR VARIOUS MOVEMENTS; LASTLY, THOSE WHICH PRODUCE FEELING AND INTELLIGENCE IN SOME AMONG THEM ;/:vVVNu. BY y;..~~ .9 I J. B. LAMARCK MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED LONDON' BOMBAY' CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY TRANSLATED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION, BY NEW YORK • BOSTON . CHICAGO DALLAS • SAN FRANCISCO HUGH ELLIOT THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD. AUTHOR OF "MODERN SCIENC\-<: AND THE ILLUSIONS OF PROFESSOR BRRGSON" TORONTO EDITOR OF H THE LETTERS OF JOHN STUART MILL," ETC., ETC. MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON TABLE OF CONTENTS P.4.GE INTRODUCTION xvii Life-The Philo8ophie Zoologique-Zoology-Evolution-In. heritance of acquired characters-Classification-Physiology Psychology-Conclusion. PREFACE· 1 Object of the work, and general observations on the subjects COPYRIGHT dealt with in it. PRELIMINARY DISCOURSE 9 Some general considerations on the interest of the study of animals and their organisation, especially among the most imperfect. PART I. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE NATURAL HISTORY OF ANIMALS, THEIR CHARACTERS, AFFINITIES, ORGANISATION, CLASSIFICATION AND SPECIES. CHAP. I. ON ARTIFICIAL DEVICES IN DEALING WITH THE PRO- DUCTIONS OF NATURE 19 How schematic classifications, classes, orders, families, genera and nomenclature are only artificial devices. Il. IMPORTANCE OF THE CONSIDERATION OF AFFINITIES 29 How a knowledge of the affinities between the known natural productions lies at the base of natural science, and is the funda- mental factor in a general classification of animals. -
Acrididae, Gomphocerinae
Oliveira et al. Molecular Cytogenetics 2011, 4:24 http://www.molecularcytogenetics.org/content/4/1/24 RESEARCH Open Access Chromosomal mapping of rDNAs and H3 histone sequences in the grasshopper rhammatocerus brasiliensis (acrididae, gomphocerinae): extensive chromosomal dispersion and co-localization of 5S rDNA/H3 histone clusters in the A complement and B chromosome Nathalia L Oliveira1, Diogo C Cabral-de-Mello2, Marília F Rocha1, Vilma Loreto3, Cesar Martins4 and Rita C Moura1* Abstract Background: Supernumerary B chromosomes occur in addition to standard karyotype and have been described in about 15% of eukaryotes, being the repetitive DNAs the major component of these chromosomes, including in some cases the presence of multigene families. To advance in the understanding of chromosomal organization of multigene families and B chromosome structure and evolution, the distribution of rRNA and H3 histone genes were analyzed in the standard karyotype and B chromosome of three populations of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus brasiliensis. Results: The location of major rDNA was coincident with the previous analysis for this species. On the other hand, the 5S rDNA mapped in almost all chromosomes of the standard complement (except in the pair 11) and in the B chromosome, showing a distinct result from other populations previously analyzed. Besides the spreading of 5S rDNA in the genome of R. brasiliensis it was also observed multiple sites for H3 histone genes, being located in the same chromosomal regions of 5S rDNAs, including the presence of the H3 gene in the B chromosome. Conclusions: Due to the intense spreading of 5S rRNA and H3 histone genes in the genome of R. -
Conservation Assessment for the Kansan Spikerush Leafhopper (Dorydiella Kansana Beamer)
Conservation Assessment For The Kansan spikerush leafhopper (Dorydiella kansana Beamer) USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region January 11, 2005 James Bess OTIS Enterprises 13501 south 750 west Wanatah, Indiana 46390 This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service - Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................................ 1 NOMENCLATURE AND TAXONOMY ..................................................................................... 1 DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES....................................................................................................... -
20 Taxonomic Significance of Aedeagus in the Classification Of
International Journal of Entomology Research International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 1; Issue 7; November 2016; Page No. 20-31 Taxonomic significance of aedeagus in the classification of Indian Acrididae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) Shahnila USMANI, Mohd. Kamil Usmani, Mohammad AMIR Section of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract Comparative study of aedeagus is made in one hundred and two species of grasshoppers representing fifty-nine genera belonging to the family Acrididae. Its taxonomic significance is shown. Divided, undivided or flexured conditions of aedeagus is taken as familial character. Apical valve of aedeagus longer or shorter than basal valve is considered as generic character. Shape of apical and basal valves is suggested as specific character. Keywords: 1. Introduction done in clove oil. The aedeagus was mounted in Canada The aedeagus is a main intromittent organ consisting of a pair balsam on a cavity slide under 22mm square cover glass. of basal and apical valves. The basal valves are lying above the Drawings were made with the help of Camera lucida. spermatophore sac and connected by the flexure with the long curved apical valves which are normally concealed under the 3. Description of Aedeagus membranous pallium. During the course of copulation it is Subfamily Acridinae inserted between ventral ovipositor valves of the female into 1. Truxalis eximia Eichwald, 1830 (Fig. 1 A) vagina and its tip reaches the spermathecal duct. Dirsh & Aedeagus flexured, apical valve long and narrow, slightly Uvarov (1953) [2] studied apical valves of penis in three species curved, apex obtusely pointed, slightly narrower and shorter of Anacridium. -
(Orthoptera, Caelifera, Acrididae) on the Subfamily Level Using Molecular Markers
e-ISSN 1734-9168 Folia Biologica (Kraków), vol. 67 (2019), No 3 http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/en/folia-biologica.html https://doi.org/10.3409/fb_67-3.12 The Evaluation of Genetic Relationships within Acridid Grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Acrididae) on the Subfamily Level Using Molecular Markers Igor SUKHIKH , Kirill USTYANTSEV , Alexander BUGROV, Michael SERGEEV, Victor FET, and Alexander BLINOV Accepted August 20, 2019 Published online September 11, 2019 Issue online September 30, 2019 Original article SUKHIKH I., USTYANTSEV K., BUGROV A., SERGEEV M., FET V., BLINOV A. 2019. The evaluation of genetic relationships within Acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Acrididae) on the subfamily level using molecular markers. Folia Biologica (Kraków) 67: 119-126. Over the last few decades, molecular markers have been extensively used to study phylogeny, population dynamics, and genome mapping in insects and other taxa. Phylogenetic methods using DNA markers are inexpensive, fast and simple to use, and may help greatly to resolve phylogenetic relationships in groups with problematic taxonomy. However, different markers have various levels of phylogenetic resolution, and it’s important to choose the right set of molecular markers for a studied taxonomy level. Acrididae is the most diverse family of grasshoppers. Many attempts to resolve the phylogenetic relationships within it did not result in a clear picture, partially because of the limited number of molecular markers used. We have tested a phylogenetic resolution of three sets of the most commonly utilized mitochondrial molecular markers available for Acrididae sequences in the database: (i) complete protein-coding mitochondrial sequences, (ii) concatenated mitochondrial genes COI, COII, and Cytb, and (iii) concatenated mitochondrial genes COI and COII. -
Grasshoppers and Locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian Territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History
Zoology and Ecology ISSN: 2165-8005 (Print) 2165-8013 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzec20 Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History Mohammad Abusarhan, Zuhair S. Amr, Manal Ghattas, Elias N. Handal & Mazin B. Qumsiyeh To cite this article: Mohammad Abusarhan, Zuhair S. Amr, Manal Ghattas, Elias N. Handal & Mazin B. Qumsiyeh (2017): Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History, Zoology and Ecology, DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 Published online: 26 Apr 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tzec20 Download by: [Bethlehem University] Date: 26 April 2017, At: 04:32 ZOOLOGY AND ECOLOGY, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/21658005.2017.1313807 Grasshoppers and locusts (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from the Palestinian territories at the Palestine Museum of Natural History Mohammad Abusarhana, Zuhair S. Amrb, Manal Ghattasa, Elias N. Handala and Mazin B. Qumsiyeha aPalestine Museum of Natural History, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine; bDepartment of Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY We report on the collection of grasshoppers and locusts from the Occupied Palestinian Received 25 November 2016 Territories (OPT) studied at the nascent Palestine Museum of Natural History. Three hundred Accepted 28 March 2017 and forty specimens were collected during the 2013–2016 period. -
Biological Diversity, Ecological Health and Condition of Aquatic Assemblages at National Wildlife Refuges in Southern Indiana, USA
Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4300 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4300 Taxonomic Paper Biological Diversity, Ecological Health and Condition of Aquatic Assemblages at National Wildlife Refuges in Southern Indiana, USA Thomas P. Simon†, Charles C. Morris‡, Joseph R. Robb§, William McCoy | † Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 46403, United States of America ‡ US National Park Service, Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, Porter, IN 47468, United States of America § US Fish and Wildlife Service, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge, Madison, IN 47250, United States of America | US Fish and Wildlife Service, Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge, Oakland City, IN 47660, United States of America Corresponding author: Thomas P. Simon ([email protected]) Academic editor: Benjamin Price Received: 08 Dec 2014 | Accepted: 09 Jan 2015 | Published: 12 Jan 2015 Citation: Simon T, Morris C, Robb J, McCoy W (2015) Biological Diversity, Ecological Health and Condition of Aquatic Assemblages at National Wildlife Refuges in Southern Indiana, USA. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e4300. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4300 Abstract The National Wildlife Refuge system is a vital resource for the protection and conservation of biodiversity and biological integrity in the United States. Surveys were conducted to determine the spatial and temporal patterns of fish, macroinvertebrate, and crayfish populations in two watersheds that encompass three refuges in southern Indiana. The Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge had the highest number of aquatic species with 355 macroinvertebrate taxa, six crayfish species, and 82 fish species, while the Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge had 163 macroinvertebrate taxa, seven crayfish species, and 37 fish species. The Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge had the lowest diversity of macroinvertebrates with 96 taxa and six crayfish species, while possessing the second highest fish species richness with 51 species. -
Morphology and Development of Oocyte and Follicle Resorption Bodies in the Lubber Grasshopper, Romalea Microptera (Beauvois)
S.V. SUNDBERG, M.H. LUONG-SKOVMANDJournal of Orthoptera AND D.W. Research, WHITMAN June 2001, 10 (1): 39-5139 Morphology and development of oocyte and follicle resorption bodies in the Lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera (Beauvois) STEVEN V. SUNDBERG, MY HANH LUONG-SKOVMAND AND DOUGLAS W. WHITMAN [SVS, DWW] Behavior, Ecology, Evolution, & Systematic Section, 4120 Department of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4120, USA e-mail: [email protected] [MHLS] CIRAD, Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (Prifas) BP 5035 - 34032 Montpellier cedex 1 - France e-mail: [email protected] Abstract We describe the development and appearance of Follicle Resorption ovocyte, produisent un corps de régression de couleur jaune orangé. Bodies (FRBs) and Oocyte Resorption Bodies (ORBs) in the Le nombre de traces de ponte est égal au nombre d’oeufs pondus et grasshopper Romalea microptera (= guttata), and demonstrate that le nombre de corps de régression au nombre d’ovocytes ayant these structures can be used to determine the past ovipositional and régressé. Les R. microptera en bonne santé et nourris en abondance environmental history of females. In R. microptera, one resorption résorbent environ le quart de leur ovocytes en croissance. La privation body is deposited at the base of each ovariole following each de nourriture ou le stress physiologique entrainent une gonotropic cycle. These structures are semi-permanent, and remain augmentation du taux de régression ovocytaire et par conséquent distinct for at least 8 wks and two additional ovipositions. Ovarioles du nombre de corps de régression (ORB). Si l’on compte les traces that ovulate a mature, healthy oocyte, produce a cream-colored de ponte et les corps de régression dans chaque ovariole, on obtient FRB. -
Caracterização Cariotípica Dos Gafanhotos Ommexecha Virens E Descampsacris Serrulatum (Orthoptera-Ommexechidae)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO-UFPE CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS – CCB PROGRAMA DE PÓS – GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS –PPGCB MESTRADO Caracterização cariotípica dos gafanhotos Ommexecha virens e Descampsacris serrulatum (Orthoptera-Ommexechidae) DANIELLE BRANDÃO DE CARVALHO Recife, 2008 DANIELLE BRANDÃO DE CARVALHO Caracterização cariotípica dos gafanhotos Ommexecha virens e Descampsacris serrulatum (Orthoptera-Ommexechidae) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, UFPE, como requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas. Mestranda: Danielle Brandão de Carvalho Orientador(a): Drª Maria José de Souza Lopes Co-orientador(a): Drª Marília de França Rocha Recife, 2008 Carvalho, Danielle Brandão de Caracterização cariotípica dos gafanhotos Ommmexeche virens e Descampsacris serrulatum (Orthoptera ommexechidae). / Danielle Brandão de Carvalho. – Recife: A Autora, 2008. vi; 74 fls. .: il. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Biológicas) – UFPE. CCB 1. Gafanhotos 2. Orthoptera 3. Taxonomia I.Título 595.727 CDU (2ª. Ed.) UFPE 595.726 CDD (22ª. Ed.) CCB – 2008 –077 Caracterização cariotípica dos gafanhotos Ommexecha virens e Descampsacris serrulatum (Orthoptera-Ommexechidae) Mestranda: Danielle Brandão de Carvalho Orientador(a): Drª Maria José de Souza Lopes Co-orientador(a): Drª Marília de França Rocha Comissão Examinadora • Membros Titulares Aos idosos mais lindos e amados, meus pais Josivaldo e Bernadete e minha avó materna Anizia (in memorian) As professoras Maria José de Souza Lopes e Marília de França Rocha. SUMÁRIO AGRADECIMENTOS i LISTA DE FIGURAS iii LISTA DE TABELAS iv LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS v RESUMO vi I. INTRODUÇÃO 12 II. OBJETIVO GERAL 13 II.1. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS 13 III. REVISÃO DA LITERATURA 14 III.1. -
A Comparative Study of Mating Behaviour in Some Neotropical Grasshoppers (Acridoidea)
Ethology 76, 265-296 (1987) 0 1987 Paul Parey Scientific Publishers, Berlin and Hamburg ISSN 0179-1613 Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie, Seewiesen A Comparative Study of Mating Behaviour in Some Neotropical Grasshoppers (Acridoidea) KLAUSRIEUE With 11 figures and one colour plate Received: September 23, 1986 Accepted: January 20, 1987 (W. Wickler) Abstract Aspects of premating and mating behaviour in several South American grasshopppers (Acridoidea) are described and compared. Examples of communication by acoustical, visual and chemical means are given. Acoustic signals are emitted only by species of the subfamilies Gomphocerinae, Acridinae, Romaleinae and Copiocerinae. Each subfamily has distinct sound-producing mechanisms, and the songs occur in different behavioural contexts. In Gomphocerinae and Acridinae the sexes recognize and attract each other by species-specific songs produced by a femuro-tegminal stridulatory mecha- nism. In contrast, Romaleinae produce a simple song by rubbing the hindwings against the forewings. These songs are similar in different species and no attraction of females could be demonstrated, but the behaviour may function in male-male interaction and during copulation. Sexual pheromones also play a role in this subfamily. Acoustic activity during copulation has been observed in Aleuasini (Copiocerinae), but its function is still unclear. No sound production at all exists in the Leptysminae, Rhytidochrotinae, Ommatolampinae, Melanoplinae, Proctolabinae and Bactrophorinae, but conspicuous movements of hindlegs (knee- waving) and antennae were observed. In some species these form part of a soundless courtship display. Ecological constraints have little influence on the basic mating strategies: romaleine, gom- phocerine and melanopline grasshoppers often coexist in various habitats, but show the divergent behaviour patterns characteristic of their respective subfamilies. -
Preliminary Checklist of the Orthopteroid Insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 2001 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham Garland, TX Thomas A. Stidham University of California, Berkeley, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Stidham, John A. and Stidham, Thomas A., "Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas" (2001). Insecta Mundi. 180. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/180 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 15, No. 1, March, 2001 35 Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas John A. Stidham 301 Pebble Creek Dr., Garland, TX 75040 and Thomas A. Stidham Department of Integrative Biology, Museum of Paleontology, and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, Abstract: Texas has one of the most diverse orthopteroid assemblages of any state in the United States, reflecting the varied habitats found in the state. Three hundred and eighty-nine species and 78 subspecies of orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea, and Orthoptera) have published records for the state of Texas. This is the first such comprehensive checklist for Texas and should aid future work on these groups in this area. Introduction (Flook and Rowell, 1997).