Volume 17 Issue 10 Published monthly by the Union of Ontario Indians - Anishinabek Nation Single Copy: $2.00 December 2005

IN THE Chief Jeff at Nipissing Jeff Hutcheson, host of the popular CTV network morning program Canada AM, brought his crew to Nipissing First Nation for a Nov. 17 NEWS visit. Among the gifts presented to Hutcheson – whose hosts dubbed the popular forecaster "He Who Sees the Weather Naponse on committee Approaching" – were a Plains-style head-dress, a pair of mitts and BRANTFORD – Union of apron presented by community member Echo McLeod- Ontario Indians board member Shabogesic. Details on page 13. – Photo by Priscilla Goulais Jeanne Naponse, Whitefish Lake First Nation, will sit on a new committee advising the Ontario government on improving access for aboriginal students to post- secondary education. The province will invest $10.2 mil- lion this year- rising to $55 mil- lion by 2009-10 - to help post- secondary institutions deliver programs that improve access for groups including Aboriginal peoples. Cash for Kash GARDEN RIVER FN – Over $9,000 has been donated to a fund launched by the Union of Ontario Indians to support evac- uated residents of Kashechewan First Nation. Allan Moffat, gen- eral manager at the Anishinabek Nation Credit Union where the fund was established, says the total repressnts contributions from three First Nations, three Ontario credit unions, and the Union of Ontario Indians. More on Kashechewan on page 21. Fort William grows FORT WILLIAM FN – This Thunder Bay-area First Nation has accepted $3.4 million and 18.6 hectares (46 acres) of land at the base of Mount McKay to Grand Chief leads housing strategy settle a longstanding land dis- pute. Band membership voted to OTTAWA – The Government of Beaucage said that the “new As the senior First Nations rep- 60,000 new housing starts in the accept a deal to settle the illegal Canada and Assembly of First investment and agreement at the resentative for Housing, Grand next ten years.” seizure of the land by Ottawa in Nations have agreed on an imple- First Ministers’ meeting was a sig- Council Chief Beaucage sat at the The housing strategy also 1914.The land was used as a mentation plan to begin the process nificant beginning to improving liv- main table with the Prime Minister includes the development of a capi- rifle range by the Department of of delivering over $5 billion in fed- ing conditions in Canada’s First and the Premiers during that specific tal fund, a market-based housing National Defence until 1998, eral commitments to First Nations in Nations.” Over $5 billion in new discussion in which $1.2 billion was approach, addressing the continued when it closed. the areas of health, education, hous- investments was announced as part agreed upon specifically for aborigi- need for social housing, but also ing, relationships, and economic of a national consensus to move for- nal housing. A new investment of maintaining the status quo for those opportunities. ward in five areas: housing, health, $400 million was specifically com- First Nations who cannot support or National Chief Phil Fontaine life long learning, relationships and mitted to infrastructure in First take advantage of these significant Anishinabek Writers said this was the first step in making economic opportunity. Nations communities. developments. First Nations will a reality the commitments made by “This will certainly do a lot to “Housing is one of the best also made a significant 10-year pro- federal and provincial governments improving the socio-economic situa- examples of how First Nations have posal to administer these housing at November’s First Ministers’ tion of First Nations people across taken the lead in proposing a com- programs themselves. Meeting in Kelowna. the country,” said Beaucage. prehensive 10-year strategy to “For decades, our leaders have Fontaine also announced that he “However, that effort will have to be improve First Nations housing in called for solutions to address our and Anishinabek Nation Grand ongoing with continual vigilance to Canada, both on and off-reserve,” housing crisis, to see fundamental Council Chief John Beaucage would reviewing, assessing and monitoring said Grand Council Chief Beaucage. change in programs and to lobby for co-chair the AFN’s national housing key indicators in these areas. “These improvements include over a substantial increase in investment. strategy that was earmarked for most These achievements are just on the Put your community on the map of the $1.2 billion commitment to horizon,” he said. with stories and photos. Contact: Maurice Switzer, Editor aboriginal housing in Kelowna. One Indian, one vote? Beaucage was critical of the Telephone: (705) 497-9127 “It is a great privilege to be OTTAWA (CP) – An advisory group says the Assembly of First Nations Government of Ontario’s “new rela- Toll-Free: 1-877-702-5200 asked to play a role in an area that should elect its National Chief through a popular ballot of all eligible cit- tionship” which appears to lump E-mail: [email protected] has such an impact on First Nations izens. A renewal commission appointed 18 months ago to examine the First Nations, Métis, service citizens,” Beaucage said. “Good way the national First Nations organization operates released a 300-page providers and even certain illegiti- housing is an essential component of report listing 47 recommendations for reform. mate aboriginal interests into the good health, and at the same time The report, called A Treaty Among Ourselves, says the Assembly’s decision-making process. Canada making represents capacity-building and National Chief, who now is elected by 633 chiefs, should instead be cho- “The pan-aboriginal approach restitution for economic benefits for our communi- sen through a ballot of one million First Nation citizens. Ontario is taking does not respect ‘dark chapter’ ties. “The citizens of our 42 member communities have said they want a the Nation-to-Nation relationship Beaucage was the lead First say in the selection of Grand Council Chief,” said Anishinabek leader that is expected between the govern- ... $2 billion for Nations representative for Housing John Beaucage, “and our Chiefs are clear in their mandate to us to act as ment and First Nations. This residential schools at the First Ministers’ Meeting and their political advocates. We have also established councils of women, homogenous approach to imple- Details on page 17. sat on First Ministers’ Working youth, and Elders to ensure that all our citizens have a voice in our plans menting the First Ministers’ agenda Groups on Housing and and deliberations.” is not going to fly,” added Beaucage. Relationships. More on pages 17, 22. Page 2 Anishinabek News December 2005 Indian Country Aboriginals top AIDS agenda TORONTO (CP) – Toronto will thought to be living with ond-class citizens, with infection welcome some of the world’s top- HIV/AIDS, and about 17,000 don’t rates rivalling those in developing scientists, experts and journalists know they are infected. countries, he said. next summer when it hosts the Experts are concerned that one- “All too often we have cultural International AIDS Conference, third of Canadians infected with problems, problems of despair which will address the uniquely HIV are aboriginals. among aboriginal Canadians that Canadian issue of the alarming “We as Canadians dropped the may involve leaving their families,” number of aboriginals infected with ball by continuing to allow our first he said. HIV/AIDS. citizens to suffer so much, and not “We have a definite dispropor- The unveiling of the conference to have benefited from the scientif- tionate number of young aboriginal and logo coincided with World ic and educational advances that Canadians who run away from Tony Belcourt, recipient of a 2006 National Aboriginal Achievement Award speaking with John Beaucage. AIDS Day, an annual event to raise have been served to the benefit of so home.” awareness of the 40 million people many Canadians from coast to “The opportunities to succumb worldwide suffering from HIV or coast,” said conference co-chair Dr. and become HIV-infected are very Métis leader Belcourt AIDS. Marc Wainberg. great. It’s all very sad, and we have among 14 achievers About 56,000 Canadians are Aboriginals are in effect sec- to do a much better job.” TORONTO – Tony Belcourt, the diversity of our peoples and president of the Metis Nation of speak to potential realized. They Ontario, is one of 14 recipients of are fantastic role models for our the 2006 National Aboriginal Aboriginal youth and all Achievement Awards. Canadians.” Belcourt has been actively The 2006 National Aboriginal involved in politics since 1969, Achievement Award recipients are where he was elected as vice-pres- Jim Sinclair, Lifetime ident of the Métis Nation of Achievement, Métis, Alberta. Saskatchewan; Andrea Dykstra, In 1993, he was instrumental Youth, M’ikmaw Nation, Pictou in forming the Métis Nation of Landing, Nova Scotia; Taiaiake Ontario, which won the landmark (Gerald) Alfred, Education, 2003 Powley case in the Supreme Kaien'kehaka, Mohawks of Ontario Power ad Court of Canada that recognized Kahnawake; Dr. Herb Belcourt, and affirmed the existence of Housing, Métis, Alberta; Tony 6” x 10” Métis Constitutional rights in Belcourt, Public Service, Métis, Canadian law. Ontario; Bernd Christmas, The National Aboriginal Business and Commerce, Achievement Awards are taking M'ikmaw, Membertou First place January 27, 2006 at the Nation, Nova Scotia; Gladys Queen Elizabeth Theatre in Taylor Cook, Heritage and Vancouver, British Columbia. The Spirituality, Dakota, Sioux Valley 13th annual awards can count a First Nation, Manitoba; Myra number of firsts. Shirley Firth Cree, Media and Larsson, the twin sister of an Communications, Mohawk, Oka- equally successful 2005 NAAA Kahnesatake; Billy Day, recipient, will be presented an Environment, Inuit, Inuvialuit, award for sports. The foundation NT; James (Sakej) Youngblood will also for the first time, recog- Henderson, Law and Justice, nize a recipient posthumously, as Chickasaw/Cheyenne Nations, broadcaster Myra Cree recently now residing in Saskatchewan; passed away after having been Wendy Grant-John, Community selected through the juried Development, Coast Salish, process. Musqueam, BC; Shirley Firth Roberta Jamieson, CEO of the Larsson, Sports, Gwich'in, NT; Foundation, said, “When one Jane Ash Poitras, Arts and Culture, achieves greatness for themselves Cree/Chipewyan, Alberta; and they are in fact achieving great- George Tuccaro, Media and ness for their entire community. Communications, Mikisew Cree, “This year’s recipients embody Alberta. Tax dispute stalls Casino Rama repairs MNJIKANING FN – The rejection of building permits for repairs at Casino Rama is seen as another attempt by the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation to force Mnjikaning First Nation to accept provin- cial taxation on reserve. “The province of Ontario is using Penn National as their instrument to compromise our inherent right to non-taxation on reserve,” said Mnjikaning First Nation Chief Sharon Stinson Henry. The issue centers on contract work requested by the casino operator in 2004 to proceed with renovations and repairs at Casino Rama. A uni- lateral change in purchasing authority in September 2002 from Casino Rama Inc. owned by Mnjikaning First Nation to a newly-created provin- cial entity, the Ontario Gaming Assets Corporation (OGAC), was under dispute at the time because it meant that all purchases and contracts would become subject to provincial taxation. “We cannot compromise on the taxation issue,” said Chief Stinson Henry. “Non-taxation on reserve is an inherent right we have an obli- gation to protect. Any concession on our part would affect all First Nations throughout the province.” December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 3 Anishinabek Ipperwash movie premiere sets stage for Harris testimony LONDON, Ont. (CP) – Just The Ipperwash Crisis left Sam Deane’s trial and, ultimately, a “Dudley George’s story is one versial title of his book – and sub- days before former Ontario pre- George and many others wonder- public inquiry into the shooting. that demanded to be told to a sequently the title of CTV’s orig- mier Mike Harris is scheduled to ing how a peaceful protest in a The inquiry, called by Premier national television audience,” inal movie – author Peter testify at the inquiry into the provincial park could end in Dalton McGuinty, began in 2004 said Susanne Boyce, CTV’s Edwards says One Dead Indian shooting of aboriginal protester deadly police violence. and continues today with over 90 President of Programming and was used to illustrate the injustice Dudley George, CTV will air its Was it a police matter or did witnesses heard to date. Former Chair of the CTV Media Group. and prejudice of the Ipperwash movie of the week about the 1995 political pressure influence the Premier Mike Harris, who main- “One Dead Indian takes viewers Crisis. clash. outcome? Sam George’s relent- tains that he never gave instruc- beyond the headlines and past the “Obviously, the politically One Dead Indian, based on a less search for answers about why tions for police to remove protest- rhetoric into the heart of a family correct term would be One Dead book by Toronto Star reporter police were sent into the park that ers, is expected to testify in mid- and their demand for justice.” Nishnawbe, but if people thought Peter Edwards, will premiere night helped lead to Kenneth January 2006. When asked about the contro- that way, Dudley George would- Wednesday, Jan. 4 at 8 pm. n’t be dead. I saw the title as a Edwards’ book One Dead way of turning an ugly phrase Indian: The Premier, The Police back on people who use, or think and the Ipperwash Crisis, focuses it. The phrase ‘One Dead Indian’ on the Ipperwash Crisis, the trag- is an ugly but revealing mirror.” ic 1995 incident whose aftermath Edwards’s book details the reverberated from Dudley fatal Sept. 6, 1995 skirmish George’s family and community between riot police and Natives to the halls of Queen’s Park. The who took over Ipperwash movie stars Dakota House as Provincial Park and points to the Dudley George, Eric Schweig as involvement of provincial politi- Dudley's brother Sam, and cians. At times, the book has been Gordon Tootoosis as now- used by lawyers at the judicial deceased Elder Clifford George. inquiry to cross-examine witness- In September 1995, members es. of the Stoney Point Native com- The network acknowledges munity gathered in Ontario’s its movie will run at a time when Ipperwash Provincial Park to testimony at the judicial inquiry is protest a long-standing ancestral heating up. Before breaking in burial ground claim. In the end, December, the inquiry heard protester Slippery George was shocking testimony from former almost beaten to death while attorney general Charles Harnick Dudley George was shot dead by that the premier made an obscene Ontario Provincial Police officer comment during a senior level Kenneth Deane. For the past 10 meeting on the day of the shoot- years, Dudley’s brother Sam and ing, saying that he wanted “the his family have been determined fucking Indians out of the park.” not to let Dudley’s death – and the Harris’s lawyer Peter efforts of the Stoney Point com- Dudley George, played by Dakota House, and cousin Judas George, played by Gary Farmer, confront an Downard has said the ex-premier munity to reclaim the land – be in Ontario Provincial Police officer at Ipperwash Provincial Park in the original movie One Dead Indian to pre- will say he never made the state- vain. miere Jan. 4 on the CTV network. ment.

WOMEN WARRIORS – Among those celebrating the Year of the Veteran theme at the 2005 Laurentian Syrette appointed University Pow-wow were, from left, Kathleen Eshkibok, from Wikwemikong and representing Royal Canadian Legion Branch 25, Sault Ste. Marie; Chief top Anishinabek cop Petty Officer 2nd Class Debbie Eisan (Neveau), Rankin Reserve, National Aboriginal Recruitment GARDEN RIVER FN – on the force, Syrette has held Advisor; and jingle dress dancer Maretta McGregor, Inspector John Syrette has been direct responsibility at one time Birch Island. appointed Chief of the or another for all major aspects – Photo by Kathleen Eshkibok Anishinabek Police Service. of the police department, includ- In announc- ing patrols, investigations, fiscal DeBassige an engineer Ralph Walter Beaucage ing the appoint- planning, communications, John DeBassige, an Ojibwe, has been a Left the living world ment, which operations, human resource mechanical engineer at Sandia National December 4th, 2005 was effective management and administra- Laboratories (Albuquerque, NM) since 2002. He received his BSME from the University of New Hope your journey to the Spirit World will be as December 5, tion. Mexico (Albuquerque, NM) in May 2002 and his good as you were to us here on earth. A lot of people 2005, Lisa “The opportunity to serve MSME with a focus on microsystems from the are waiting to welcome you to the Spirit World – University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI) in June Grandpa and Mandy and all our ancestors of the past Restoule, the the 17 First Nations in this new 2003. are preparing for your arrival. Chair of the role as police chief is a great DeBassige was an undergraduate student We as a family and community will honour your Police Govern- APS Chief honour,” said Syrette. intern at Sandia Labs. He says he knew that John spirit and we will remember you always. You led a good Ralph Walter John Syrette “Sandia had a great graduate school program, DeBassige path in life. Your spirit will continue to shine through Beaucage ing Authority The staff of the Anishinabek and I was looking for a company that would spon- your children, your one true love and all the people that said that Syrette’s “very high Police Service Police sor me and that I would like to work for when I finished.” knew you. DeBassige’s group at Sandia Labs develops safety components for Miigwetch for all you have done for us as a family and a community. We standard of professionalism and Department includes 65 sworn nuclear weapons. “I do mechanisms design work and microsystems devel- will continue to learn from the knowledge you brought to us. Each person that long-term dedicated perform- officers and 22 civilian employ- opment. I’m also involved in a couple of programs where we’re developing knew you has their own memories and in these moments we hold those mem- technologies for the microsystems community.” ories close to our hearts. We will truly miss you. ~ Amy Beaucage ance make him an ideal choice ees. There are 12 detachments At work, DeBassige says, “Meetings and discussions are fast-paced for this important leadership serving 17 communities with ten and require quick thinking. You often have to communicate high-tech infor- BEAUCAGE, Ralph 1954-2005 position.” sergeants who head up a detach- mation on the spot. It’s very different from having a semester to write a It is with profound sadness that the Beaucage family announces his sud- report and give a presentation.” DeBassige says a lot of his job requires den death in Garden Village, on Sunday, December 4, 2005 at the age of 51 Syrette, 41, a citizen of ment in one of the following collaboration. Being a good listener, approaching communication as a two- years walking the land he loved so much. As a Councillor for Nipissing First Garden River First Nation, has areas: Curve Lake, Garden way street, and being humble have helped him. “And working together with Nation, he spoke from the heart and this council will be less without him. folks in a team environment,” he says, “is much more productive than being Beloved husband of Glenna Beaucage (née Shabogesic) of Garden been a member of the APS since River, Sagamok, Saugeen, too competitive and focusing only on individual efforts.” Village. Loved son of Stella Beaucage (née Chevrier) of Garden Village and late 1996 and has advanced through Nipissing (includes Dokis and DeBassige recruits student interns for Sandia Labs through its Isidore Beaucage. Sadly missed and lovingly remembered by his children, Ryan American Indian Outreach Committee (AIOC). He provides informal men- (Carrie), Rodney (Christina Larivière), Danny, Blair and Melanie all of Garden the ranks to Staff Sergeant, Wahnapitae), Christian Island, toring when students “just need to ask questions and associate with some- Village. Grandfather of Blake Beaucage. Dear brother of Carol (Leo Croxon) of Regional Commander and Shawanaga (includes Wasauk- one who has gone through the program.” The AIOC, he says, really helped North Bay, Julie (Steve Fisher) of Orillia, Joyce Beaucage, Gerald and John Director of Support Services. sing and Magnetawan); Fort him feel welcome and part of the Sandia Labs family. (Viviane) all of Garden Village. Son-in-law of Fred and Kathleen McLeod of DeBassige’s father was from the Ojibwe tribe in Canada and his Garden Village. Also survived by many brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law, aunts, Prior to this, he was a member William, (includes Rocky Bay); mother is Hispanic. He grew up in New Mexico. He says his father exposed uncles, nieces and nephews and many, many friends. of the Ontario Provincial Police Ginoogaming; Pic River him and his siblings to the Ojibwe culture, “which led me to be very happy The Funeral Mass was held at Holy Spirit Church, Garden Village, on in life.” Wednesday, December 7th, 2005. In memory of Ralph, donations to the Ralph with various postings through- (includes Pic Mobert); and John, 24, is the grandson of Jossette DeBassige and son of the late Beaucage Youth Scholarship Fund would be appreciated (please contact NFN out the province. In his career Kettle and Stoney Point. Peter DeBassige. @ 705-753-2050). Page 4 Anishinabek News December 2005 Maanda ndinendam

The Anishinabek News is a monthly publication of the Union of Ontario Indians (UOI). Views expressed are not necessarily the opinion or political We were so happy to hear that you finally position of the UOI. found a vet to operate on Silke the fawn from No portion of this paper, including advertisements, artwork, photos and edi- Thanking Santa Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary. How wonderful torial content may be reproduced without written permission of the Anishinabek News Editor or UOI Executive. for her to see the world for the first time in the Readers are invited to submit letters, articles, and photos for publication. four years she has been in it. Please include your name, address and telephone number on all material sub- for a year full mitted. All submissions will be reviewed for publication based on priority of interest and edited for clarity of thought, taste, brevity and legal implications. Audrey Tournay tells her supporters about all Remuneration will be paid for submissions only if a written agreement with the the donors you’ve sent her way to provide the Editor is made prior to publication. of nice gifts apples for Buddy Bear – she doesn’t think he’s a Editor: Maurice Switzer Dear Santa: “nuisance” – and other stocking-stuffers for Contributors: Candalee Beatty, Holly Brodhagen, Prickle the porcupine and Huffing Henry the Heather Campbell, Shirley Honyust, You must really get sick and tired of people beaver kit. (Don’t forget Audrey’s address and Kathleen Imbert, Rick Garrick, Stewart King, asking you for new stuff all the time – and always phone number, Santa – 1116 Crawford St., Rosalind Raby, Perry McLeod-Shabogesic, for just-in-time delivery. I bet you have hellish Rosseau, just off Muskoka Country Road 3; 705- Peggy Monague-McGregor, Tom Powless, Marcia Trudeau, Brent Wesley inventory problems. 732-6368 – I know you’ve got a pretty cluttered datebook.) Editorial Board: Fred Bellefeuille, Les Couchie, Cathie Favreau, Anyways, since I believe that Christmas – Alan Ozawanimke like Thanksgiving – is not a one-day-a-year event, I think that about covers it, Santa. Thanks so Co-ordinator: Priscilla Goulais I thought you might appreciate receiving a thank- much to you and the Missus – and all the elves. I you card for some of the wonderful presents you know you’ve been responsible for many generous Telephone: (705) 497-9127 Toll Free: 1-877-702-5200 Fax: (705) 497-9135 e-mail: [email protected] have delivered over the past months, instead of gifts this past year, but thought I’d mention the Anishinabek News another humungous long list of requests for Bratz highlights. P.O. Box 711, Nipissing First Nation, Dolls and I-Pods. North Bay, ON P1B 8J8 Now that I think about it, maybe there is just First of all, thanks one thing I’d like to ask for this Christmas. Can ever so much for the you arrange it so that when everyone wakes up on great checkup results the morning of Dec. 25 all the cigarettes are gone? that Mary has been get- ting from her doctors. If I keep hearing that young Natives are smok- we don’t enjoy good ing more and more, and cancer rates are going health, all the shiny new through the roof. Yet everywhere I go in Indian Publishing Criteria gadgets in the world Country I see tobacco shacks springing up. Is that don’t mean a hill of the only way we can make money – sell things GOAL beans. that will kill our kids? To publish a quality newspaper and related publications designed to foster pride and share knowledge about Anishinabek current affairs, culture, goals, and accomplish- Now don’t take this We don’t ban smoking in our casinos or bingo ments. wrong, Santa – we really Maurice Switzer halls. Even white people have been smart enough appreciate the new car to stop doing that. The white guys used to poison OBJECTIVES To provide information that reflects the Creator’s four original with the surround stereo system that sounds like our blankets, but now we’re poisoning our own. gifts to the Anishinabek: Johnny Cash is Walking the Line right on our roof. Respect: To welcome diversity and encourage a free And those seat-heaters – who would have thought Maybe stealing cigarettes is against your mis- exchange of opinions that may differ without being disagree- a warm bum could feel so precious on chilly sion statement, Santa, but you’re already break- able. Fair and humourous comments are welcomed, but not December mornings? ing-and-entering, so what’s the big deal? ridicule or personal attacks. Honesty: Debwewin – speaking the truth – is the corner- But leather bucket seats are really only as Besides, if you don’t do something, you’re stone of our newspaper’s content. important as the people who sit side-by-side in only going to have to deliver a lot of very heavy Sharing: Providing opportunities for people from the four them, driving off into whatever sunset they medical diagnostic equipment next year, and I’m corners of the Anishinabek Nation to tell stories and record choose. There’s no gift so welcome in our house sure that hauling a CAT scan machine could give achievements, and to keep our citizens informed about activi- as an X-Ray or CAT scan report that the doctors a reindeer a hernia. ties of the Union of Ontario Indians. describe as “unremarkable”. Strength: To give a voice to the vision of the Anishinabek Yours truly ……. Nation that celebrates our history, culture and language, pro- motes our land, treaty, and aboriginal rights, and supports the Also Santa, we’re happy you helped Lisa find development of healthy and prosperous communities. a job after she and a thousand other CIBC ….Maurice Switzer is a citizen of the employees found themselves out of work. It’s a Mississaugas of Alderville First Nation. He serves NOTE: The Editor reserves the right to edit all submissions funny world where a bank president makes a bad as director of communications for the Union of for brevity, clarity, and suitability for publication. All formal $2 billion investment and other people pay for his Ontario Indians in North Bay, and editor of the comments and complaints must be addressed to Editorial mistakes while he enjoys a sunny retirement on Anishinabek News. Board c/o Anishinabek News. his yacht in the Bahamas. She’s never been happi- er and healthier, away from the money-crunching rat race and doing work she actually enjoys. Advertising & News Deadlines Don’t recall whether I ever thanked you for The current circulation of the Anishinabek News is 10,000 copies, with 9,000 mailed and 1,000 distributed at various events. the gift of considerate neighbours. You never know whether you’re going to be living beside DEADLINES FOR wife-beaters, axe-murderers, or worse – people JAN/FEB ISSUE who play loud rap music. The man next door Advertising keeps his yard so neat his wife says he’s given Bookings: Dec. 20 every blade of grass a name! Final Art: Dec. 23 News Then there are the animals, Santa, that you News submissions: Dec. 20 know mean so much to us. We’re a bit cramped to Scheduled printing: Jan. 4 look after any of your reindeer, but there’s always For more information or inquiries to the Anishinabek News related a bowl of Whiskas for Jim Smiley and Moustache, to advertising and circulation issues please call our new and I put out suet cakes for that little sparrow who toll-free number: 1-800-463-6408 sings like Pavarotti every spring. December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 5

Elder's Meditation of the Day Maanda ndinendam/Opinion December 6 “And that, I guess, is what it all boils down to – do the right thing, everything goes fine; do the wrong thing, everything's a mess.” ‘Our future is – Robert Spott, YUROK

The Elders say every person is born with free will and Canada’s future’ every person has a specific purpose to accomplish By National Chief Phil Fontaine ties should be organized and exer- during their life time. Assembly of First Nations cised.” In other words, progress on When our life is relatively free from obstacles we Canadians were shocked in economic and social development is are walking the path of God’s will. If our life is full of October by articles and images on directly linked to progress on self- obstacles, we are not doing the will of God. Often, the the crisis in Kashechewan, a First government. This means First Great Spirit guides us through a system of coinci- Nation community in northern Nations and Canada must make new dences. We need to pay attention to coincidences. Ontario. Media reported that resi- commitments if we are going to If we are aware of these, we often can recognize dents were sick because of toxic move forward. drinking water, noting the commu- For Canada, this means relin- the path which God is showing us. nity has been under a boil water quishing control and micro-manage- We need to pray and ask Him to show us the path advisory since 2003. It became clear ment of our people and govern- in terms we can understand. in subsequent days that the real ments. It means resource and rev- story was about more than water – it enue sharing in our traditional terri- Oh, Great Mystery, let me recognize the coincidences. was about tories. It means honouring the his- dilapidated toric Treaties and our inherent, con- housing, stitutionally-recognized rights. It over- means stepping back and letting crowded First Nations make the decisions homes, that affect their lives. sickness, For First Nations, it means artic- chronic ulating our vision of self-govern- unemploy- ment. It means building a capable ment and and independent First Nations pub- Ontario Library Services North near-third lic service to manage our affairs. It world living Phil Fontaine means establishing our own institu- conditions. tions of responsible governance, What is most shocking is that such as a First Nations Auditor this is far from an isolated incident. General and a First Nations 6” x 9.75” There are dozens of Kashechewans Ombudsman. It means re-constitut- in Canada, and dozens more teeter- ing our nations and moving beyond ing on the edge of crisis every day. band governance. While Canada enjoys a consistent And it means saying clearly to Top 10 ranking on the United all of Canada that we fully recog- Nations Human Development nize that as we take more control we Index, the conditions in our commu- assume more responsibility for the nities would place First Nations outcomes. 63rd on that list. At the First Ministers Meeting Canada has a third world in its we presented action plans to deal front yard and back alleys. This is a with housing, health, education, national tragedy and an internation- economic opportunities and self- al embarrassment. government. Equally important, we The question is: what do we do? are seeking a comprehensive plan At the First Ministers Meeting on that is strategic and sequenced. Aboriginal Issues held in Kelowna, While new investments are BC, on November 24 and 25, we sat important, we must not focus solely down with the Prime Minister and on dollar amounts. Investments provincial leaders to answer this without a plan is like a plan without question. investments. We can free up We must avoid lazy thinking. resources by bringing sense to the Some pundits are calling for an end current state of scattershot programs to the reserve system. Let these and patchwork policies. We can communities whither and die, they streamline programs to make them say, so everyone can move to urban more effective and efficient. We can centres. invest new resources to create First The problem is not location. Nations citizens and governments Remote reserves are in some of the that are active participants in the most resource-rich areas of the economy. country. There are ample opportuni- This is crucial to the future of ties for development and partner- First Nations, and also to the future ships. Other communities are creat- of the country. Within ten years, ing urban reserves as extensions of more Canadians will be leaving the their jurisdiction, where businesses workforce than entering it. But as and services can flourish. Others are Canada ages, our population is com- pooling resources and establishing ing of age. More than half our peo- loan funds. There are creative solu- ple are under the age of 25. We are tions, but the straitjacket of federal one key to Canada’s future produc- policy limits our creativity. tivity and competitiveness. What we really need is a new I have issued a “10 Year approach and new thinking. Dr. Challenge” to the First Ministers to Stephen Cornell, co-founder of the work with us to close the gap in the Harvard Project on American Indian quality of life between First Nations Economic Development, stated that: and Canadians. This is a challenge “the keys to sustainable develop- for a decade and a lifetime. It is a ment on Indigenous lands have to legacy project for all Canadians. We do with genuine decision-making cannot afford to lose another gener- power that is backed up by capable ation of First Nations youth. Now, governing institutions that match more than ever, our future is Indigenous notions of how authori- Canada’s future. Page 6 Anishinabek News December 2005 Dnakmigziwin/Sports Trudeau Trottier takes reins preparing of Aboriginal team By Les Couchie NIPISSING FN – NHL hall-of-famer Bryan Trottier has accepted for Boston the appointment as General Manager of the newly-created Team TORONTO – Stan Trudeau Aboriginal Alumni (TAA), formed as a fund-raiser for the of Sagamok Anishnawbek fin- Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charities. ished tenth over-all out of a The former New York Islander captain and Stanley Cup winner field of 3,760 at the Oct. 15 has many connections in the hockey and business worlds, and has Toronto Half-Marathon. already arranged the team’s first-ever game against the Winnipeg Jets At the age of 46, Stan cov- Legends on January 12, 2006 in Winnipeg at the new MTS Centre. ered the 13.1-mile course in 1 Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage and hr. 16 min.05 sec. Deputy Grand Chief Nelson Toulouse will participate in the opening In August Stan set a ceremonies. Canadian age-group record in Reggie Leach, Gino Odjick, Stan Jonathon, and actor Eric Hamilton, running a 4:31 mile. Schweig, will suit up for Trottier, who will be assisted behind the Stan is training for the 2007 bench by Original Six stars Jim Neilson and Fred Sasakamoose. Boston Marathon, which marks The Jets have confirmed Dale Hawerchuk, Morris Lukowich, Jim the 100th anniversary of Six Kyte and Thomas Steen, father of Maple Leaf Alexander Steen. Nations’ runner Tom Entertainment at the game will be provided by Sierra Noble, Longboat’s record-setting win Aaron Peters, Billy Joe Green, Dave Boulanger & Burnt, and Rhonda in 1907. The legendary Head. Onondaga runner is a member Tickets for the event are available from Ticketmaster with all pro- of Canada’s Sports Hall of ceeds going to the White Buffalo Society and Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charities. Fame, and was selected as NHL hall-of-famer Bryan Trottier Maclean’s Magazine’s top Canadian athlete of the 20th century. Stan Trudeau crosses Queen's “I think there should be a Park finish line of Toronto half- large contingent of aboriginal marathon Oct.15. runners at Boston in 2007 – in ly on his home reserve of Longboat’s honour,” says Sagamok. Trudeau. “This will demon- If you are interested in run- strate that the tradition of long ning in Boston 2007, and would distance running is alive among like training tips, Stan Trudeau Aboriginal people. I believe is happy to share his experi- Ontario Power Generation Longboat would be smiling ence, having completed 21 down on the runners who are marathons in the 2 hr:30 min. to participating in his memory.” 3 hr. range and ran the Boston Stan Trudeau is preparing to Marathon in 2002. qualify at the Massey Marathon He can be reached by e-mail 6” x 8.5” in July 2006, which is run part- at: [email protected] Nation-to-nation hockey By Marcia Trudeau TORONTO – A First Nations hockey team will participate in the inaugural Canadian Multicultural Hockey League (CMHL) Canadian Cup. The First Nation Thunderbirds – including players from Mnjikaning, Moraviantown, Nipissing, Six Nations, Temagami, and Wikwemikong – will compete against 15 other teams representing communities of diverse heritages. The Thunderbirds will face their first opponents – the Chinese Ice Dragons – at 2:30 pm Tuesday, Dec. 27 at the Scarborough Gardens Arena. Thunderbirds organizer Kevin Wassegijig says the non-contact tournament represents a unique opportunity for “nation-to-nation” competition. Teams are competing for a $5,000 top prize, and the Thunderbirds have designated the Anishinabek Nation 7th Generation Charities as the beneficiary of their tourney success. Wiky kids try lacrosse By Marcia Trudeau WIKWEMIKONG – Anish- inabek students in Wikwemikong learned some lessons about a tra- ditional Indian game from their Haudenosaunee cousins. A team Grade one student Brooke of four Iroquois coaches from Six Trudeau tries her hand at lacrosse. Nations visited three Wiky schools Nov. 16-17, presenting Roger Vyse, Cal Smith, and Cody introductory lacrosse sessions to Jamieson explained the First over 700 students. Nations origins of lacrosse, some Delby Powless Jr. – 2003 Tom of their experiences and also Longboat Award winner as demonstrated some of their stick Canada’s top Aboriginal athlete – skills. December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 7 Eshki-bmaadzijig/Youth Police conference planted career seed By Heather Campbell policing or other justice-related OPP conference in Orillia. SUDBURY – Attending a con- jobs. She noticed there are not a lot of ference helped Natalie Lacasse to Lacasse, who says she wanted aboriginal women in policing but make a career choice. to either be a teacher or police offi- says to herself, “we can do this Lacasse, 16, a Grade 11 student cer, has valued the experience and too!” at Confederation High School in has made a firm decision about a Since participating in the Mkwa Sudbury, had the opportunity to career in the Sudbury police force. program and a 12-week program participate in the Mkwa Police “There is no doubt in my mind I called Native Pride offered by Opportunities Circle program last want to be a police officer,” she White Buffalo Road, she has felt year. The program is a collabora- says. more connected to her Cree her- tion between the City of Greater On November 9th and 10th itage. “I’m in a drum group now; I Sudbury Police Services, Rainbow Lacasse along with a Greater go to the sweat lodge. I’ve been led Travis Boissoneau, Garden River First Nation – front left, white shirt District School Board and White Sudbury Police constable, who also to so many paths.” – joined delegates from across the Americas at a symposium of Buffalo Road, to introduce Grade participated in the Mkwa program, “I want to show people that indigenous youth in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 10 and 11 students to careers in attended the A Mile In My Shoes police aren’t bad people. I love interacting with people and I can give back to the community.” Languages different The conference focused on var- ious aspects of police work, includ- ing gangs, prostitution, elder abuse but issues the same and aboriginal people. By Brent Wesley The first day was dedicated to GARDEN RIVER FN – Travis Boissoneau encountered a lan- aboriginal culture and issues, such guage barrier meeting indigenous youth from across the Americas, as a workshop on the impact of res- but their ideas and issues were on the same page. idential school. They watched a Boisonneau, from Garden River and a member of the video and then participated in a Anishinabek Nation’s Youth Council, was one of seven Native sharing circle where they shared youth from Canada to participate in an Oct. 26-29 youth sympo- thoughts. sium in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The purpose of the youth gather- An OPP aboriginal men’s drum- ing was to develop a youth declaration to be presented at the Nov.4- ming group kicked off the confer- 5 Summit of the Americans in Mar del Plata. ence. Using the summit theme: “Determining our Future: Guided by Lacasse attended presentations our Traditional Teachings and Mother Earth,” youth delegates dis- by the gang unit and learned about cussed a variety of topics including self-determination, lands, terri- gang symbols like clothing and tories, resources, environment, and language. hand signals. “The youth developed a declaration which was presented at the “It was really enlightening. I summit to all the delegates, which received strong support,” says noticed I didn’t want to be an OPP, Boissoneau. “More and more as our youth get involved and take but want to be part of the Sudbury advantage of such opportunities, we will get more recognition and police force,” said Lacasse. respect from our leaders.” Aboriginal student Natalie Lacasse decided she wanted to be a police Lacasse was nominated to officer after attending a conference and meeting officers like Const. attend the conference by Mkwa Sherry King. steering committee members.

Dae Fawn Assiniwe, Sakamok, and Dakota Brant, Six Nations, were among the group of Native students participating in the Spiritual Waubetek Journey of aboriginal veterans to Europe. Sagamok student 6” X 6” travelled with veterans By Rosalind Raby SAGAMOK – A local student’s emotional trip to Europe with a group of aboriginal veterans has made annual Remembrance Day ceremonies more meaningful for her. Dae Fawn Assiniwe, a student at White Pines Collegiate in Sault Ste. Marie, won a national essay-writing contest to earn a place with a delegation of veterans, Elders, and youth on an Aboriginal Spiritual Journey to Canadian war memorials and battlefields in Belgium and France. “To travel with veterans, to listen to their stories, to see their tears when they find the grave of a friend, to just simply be there for them, is the greatest gift of all,” she said. “Lest We Forget is not just a saying for me. When I saw all the graves with the young warriors who died, who were my age, it made me realize how important it is that we do remember their sacrifice.” The group flew to Europe to conduct a Calling Home Ceremony to invite the spirits of fallen warriors to return to their homelands and rest with their ancestors in Canada. They also participated in several commemorative ceremonies in the Ypres area of Belgium and in Normandy, France to honour Canada’s war dead of the First and Second World Wars. Page 8 Anishinabek News December 2005 Canadian Aboriginal Festival

LONG WAY FROM HOME – Poet laureate Pearl Eintou Springer was part of a Trinidadian delegation attending the Canadian Aboriginal Festival. She is seen at the Union of Ontario Indians booth checking out the Anishinabek News for a story about an October visit to Trinidad by an Anishinabek Nation delegation. Food lineup longer than pow-wow grand entry By Maurice Switzer entry for the 12th annual SkyDome Pow- TORONTO – The biggest lineup at the wow. Canadian Aboriginal Festival was people Some 8,000 Toronto-area schoolchild- willing to pay $4 for a tiny bowl of corn ren participated in the festival’s Education soup or an “Indian Taco” – some shredded Day – several hundred stopped by the bits of lettuce, tomato, green peppers, Union of Ontario Indians booth to get free ground beef, and cheese on top of an eight- “tattoos” of the Anishinabek Nation’s thun- inch circular slab of fried bread. derbird symbol. Citing stricter health regulations, Celebrity-watchers caught glimpses of organizers opted to contract provision of Corner Gas star Lorne Cardinal, actress food services for the event’s 20,000 visi- Irene Bedard – whose credits include tors to two aboriginal caterers operating Smoke Signals, Lakota Woman and out of one site, instead of the usual variety Disney’s Pocahontas, Windtalkers star UNDER THE DRUM – In full regalia, Rose Sturgeon, 9, Dakota Brant, Miss Six Nations, and of individual vendors offering everything Adam Beach, and Lynn Johnston, who has Ashley Skye Hill, Little Miss Six Nations, watch the grand entry at Toronto’s SkyDome during from fried baloney to pickerel fingers. introduced Native themes and characters the 12th annual Canadian Aboriginal Festival. The result: lineups on the stadium’s into her internationally-acclaimed comic artificial turf floor longer than the grand strip For Better or For Worse.

ART MART – Anishinabek artist Leland Bell and wife Lori show a painted wooden plate to GREETING VETERAN – Shkaabewis Tabobondung, 4, Wasauksing, greets Veteran Dasia Clinton Sickles, Oneida of the Thames. The Sudbury-based artist's booth was one of over Nebenionquit, who marched with other warriors in the Grand Entry. 100 set up at field level in Toronto's SkyDome for the 12th annual Canadian Aboriginal Festival.

READING WAMPUM – The Treaty of 1764 wampum belt was a popular attraction on Education Day at the 12th annual Canadian Aboriginal Festival. Maurice Switzer, director of communications for the Union of Ontario Indians, describes the wampum belt symbols to LITTLE STEPS – Geordan Lewis, 6, Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve was one of over some of the 8,000 schoolchildren who attended the event. – Photo by Priscilla Goulais 700 pow-wow dance competitors. December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 9 Canadian Aboriginal Festival Manitoba artists take most music awards TORONTO – The 7th annual CD “Hometown” blends blues, Canadian Aboriginal Music jazz, rock, funk and traditional Awards gala was a star-studded First Nations sounds. celebrity event where 27 awards Jason Burnstick & the were presented to honour the Rhythm received the Best work and achievements of out- Instrumental Album Award for standing Aboriginal musicians “Burn.” Burnstick lives in and industry members in Vancouver, B.C., where he Canada. blends the sounds and rhythms The big winner of the of Latin music and his Cree evening was Tagaq’s CD “Sinaa” roots. with three awards. Two awards Alberta’s Carl Quinn was each went to Winnipeg’s Little named Best Songwriter for the Hawk, Ryan D’Aoust, also from title song on his CD “Ni Manitoba, and Cape Breton’s Ototem,” whose goal is to pro- Forever. mote, preserve and share the Manitoba artists shone in the Cree language. spotlight, with a total of eight Kimberly Dawn’s song EDUCATORS MEET – Salish-Cree author Lee Maracle discusses educational issues with Frank Odjig, man- awards going to six Manitoba “Spirit of Our People” won the ager of technical services for Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve, and trustee for the Wiky Board of Education, whose booth he was manning at the Canadian Aboriginal Festival. artists, including Little Hawk, Best Song/Single honours. Dawn Ryan D’Aoust, Burnt, Kimberly is from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Dawn, Lisa Meeches & Kyle Irving, and Hank Horton. Following Manitoba, four awards went home with Alberta artists, four awards were present- ed to winners from Canada’s north (NWT and Nunavut), Saskatchewan artists earned three awards, and three awards were presented to winners from Ontario. Tagaq’s CD “Sinaa” received three awards: Best Female Artist for Tanya ‘Tagaq’ Gillis, Best Producer/Engineer for producer Juan Hernandez and engineer Jose "Triki" Trincado, and Best Album Design for Oscar Poza & Montse. Members of this out- standing team are from Nunavut. Best Album of the Year and Best Folk Album honours went to Little Hawk for his CD “1492- 1975.” Little Hawk, a.k.a. Troy Westwood, is from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Cape Breton, Nova Scotia’s LISA ODJIG – First woman to Forever also took home two hold world professional hoop- awards: Best Rock Album and dancing title, the Wikwemikong dancer demonstrated her skills Shellby Jonathan, Six Nations, in Turtle Best Music Video for the record- for CAMA awards audience. Concepts fashion show. South American dancer in demonstration tent. ing “Something to Dream Of” and the video of the same name. Ryan D’aoust, a 16-year-old left-handed fiddler from Norway House, Manitoba received the Best Fiddle Album Award for his CD “Southside of the Strings,” and the Galaxie Rising Stars Award, granted by Galaxie, CBC's Continuous Music Network, to a promising new- comer in Aboriginal Music. The Best Female Traditional/Cultural Roots Album award went to Asani for “Rattle & Drum.” Asani is a con- temporary a cappella Aboriginal women’s trio hailing from Alberta. Diga a Tlicho (Dogrib) musi- cian from Fort Rae, NWT, was named Best Male Artist. His CD is called “Earth is Crying.” The honours for Best Group WILLIE DUNN – Ottawa-based singer, playwright, musician, or Duo went to Burnt, the film-maker, received a special READING ABOUT RIGHTS – Ted Shaw, education officer with the Ontario Human Rights Commission, shows eleven-member ensemble based award for Lifetime Contributions new OHRC pamphlets in Ojibway, Cree, and Mohawk languages. From left, Joey and Taylor Ozawanimke of in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Burnt’s to Aboriginal Music. Pikwakanagan First Nation, and Zack and Diane Hill, Oneida on the Thames. Page 10 Anishinabek News December 2005 Arts

NEW ROAD – Paul Bruneau, 31, gave up a career as a transport truck driv- er three years ago to become a full- Waubetek time carver. The Mattagami First Nation artist was 6” x 6” taught by an Inuit friend in Ottawa. His pieces – like Spiritual Flight, made of serpentine, deer antler, and horsehair – can sell for as much as $15,000. He can be reached by phone at 613-363-2707, or by “Googling” his name on the inter- net.

RED SKY AT NIGHT – Sandra Laronde, founder and artistic director of Red Sky, is also a performer, writer and producer. She is seen with cousin Shkawbewis Tabobondung-Liberty after an evening performance at the Capital Centre in North Bay, November 18. Sandra Laronde is from the Teme-Augama-Anishnaabe (People of the Deep Water) in Temagami Ontario. The Red Sky production of "Raven Stole The Sun" was scheduled for an 11-performance run in December at Ottawa's National Arts Centre. Taylor sees humour as Media Buying Services sign of Native acceptance MNR By Kathleen Imbert body gets teased – is a sign of SUDBURY – Drew Hayden acceptance and self-deprecatory Spanish/Vermillion River Taylor doesn’t let the “bleak sto- making fun of ourselves,” he ries” pull him down. explained. He enjoys making fun of During his Gkendasswin Trail his fellow Natives but thinks that he series lecture at Laurentian is pretty reserved – “Don Burnstick University last month, the Curve makes fun of Native people more Lake First Nation writer talked than I do.” about how aboriginal people have He says his 37th birthday was 6” x 7.25” been “oppressed, suppressed and “traumatic.” depressed,” but also about the heal- “Resigning from my job at ing role of humour for Native peo- Native Earth, getting booted out of ples. my apartment and my girlfriend He is currently working on a leaving me – and above all, taking publishing project exploring Native the cat.” She told him he could humour. One of his credits is pro- always get a new cat and call it an ducing a best-selling National Film exotic Indian name. Attawapiskat Board video on the subject called never really did replace his old one “Redskins, Tricksters and Puppy that he loved dearly. Stew.” When he is under the weather, “Certain characteristics of Taylor says he turns on a recorded Native humour like teasing – every- version of one of his Blues series plays. “Baby Blues is a story of an aging pow-wow dancer who only believes in partying, dancing and chasing women; he hates commit- ment and is basically a big kid. It was translated into Italian and pro- duced in Venice, Italy of all places.” Taylor says it was “surrealistic” to see his play performed by Italian actors shouting “il pow-wowe!” He’s contemplating “Berlin Blues,” which would tell the story dicine ferris wheels and bumper years of writing for the theatre he has a reputation of being a of a German corporation conceiv- canoes. Taylor says a secret to his has also convinced him of the “cynic” he says “my job is to use Drew Hayden Taylor ing an Ojibwe theme park, with me- success is confidence. And 15 importance of timing. Although and not abuse.” December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 11 Anishinabemowin/Languages Métis promoting Nadowesoonh: name Michif dictionary for our mortal enemies By Mike Gauthier MATTAWA – The Michif language of the Métis is part Algonkian By Stewart King Nadowesoonh, and thorough (Cree, Saulteaux) and part French, and – like other aboriginal lan- WASAUKSING FN – consultation with our fluent guages – is regarded as endangered. Reference by Anishinaabe Elders leads us to expand our The Michif Zarvey community in the Nipissing district of people to their Mohawk minds to accept the origins of brethren as Nadowe this single word. A simple Northeastern Ontario is trying to promote the awareness of our lan- Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic guage, using a Michif dictionary developed by the Métis Resource (Naadoweh) conjures up change of the spelling to read demonstrates beading techniques images of danger, fear and for as Naadowehwehsoonh will Centre in Winnipeg. Our organization’s name means Métis and pad- for a student from Westminster dle, and our logo represents Métis people being up the creek with a College as Cindi Elliot, Diversity some a venomous, coiled and enhance the description of this broken paddle. Program Coordinator/Counsellor, threatening ancient and formidable life The words for some traditional medicines show the similarity in looks on. rattlesnake. form. French and Michif. Their for- We know biidwehwe- French Michif English Nish couple midable foes hdong means that ‘he is La racine noir la rasin nwyar Black root to the west, sounding his voice as he Belle angelique bel angelique flagroot, sweet flag shares culture the Sioux, approaches.’ Zegwehweh- Li boum li boum wild mint FULTON, MO – Two were equally dong implies that ‘he has a Le tabac li tabaw tobacco Anishinabek Nation representa- feared and fearful voice.’ The ‘weh’ in In addition to promoting Métis language and cultural issues, tives participated in American equally minwehwechgeh identifies despised by that ‘a sound is being made,’ Michif Zarvey – affiliated with Indian/Alaskan Native Heritage Stewart King the Ontario Métis Aboriginal Month celebrations at William our ances- ‘a good sound’ or that ‘he is Association – also works on Woods University and tors through- making a good sound or good education, health, and economic Westminster College. out time music.’ Sumac growth. Perry and Laurie McLeod- immemorial. They too were A literal translation of the Interested parties can con- Shabogesic presented on mortal enemies of the words Mansoonh, Mkadeh- tact Michif Zarvey by e-mail at Anishinabek history, politics, Anishinaabe and were every wiisoonh and Mkwahsoonh Creek [email protected] education, health and current bit as proficient in battle as tells us that these respective events, and spoke of their the Mohawk. It is commonly words translate to ‘Spirit- involvement in helping car- held that the name Sioux, being,’ ‘Black-bodied-being’ Tipi toonist Lynn Johnston intro- attributed to this tribe, was and ‘Bear-being.’ All these duce the fictional Anishinabek French in origin. words form a part of our cul- Nation community Mtigwaki Fluent speakers, familiar ture and have their own sto- 2” x 3” into her popular comic strip with stories handed down for ries associated with them. “For Better or For Worse.” many generations, insist that Soonh would therefore Laurie, co-oordinator of the they were both known as describe ‘a form of a living Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Nadowesoonh. In the time being.’ Program for the Union of following the arrival of the fur Binaadmaadzah describes Ontario Indians, presented on trade, the Mohawk became ‘that he comes on his own to Mike Gauthier that topic. the Nadowe and our historical fetch.’ Binaadin tells one ‘to enemies to the west became come and fetch it.’ the soonh, or Sioux. Naadmooshin indicates ‘come Anishinaabemowin, our help me with this.’ mother tongue, continues to True to the descriptive and teach us of many things precise custom of our lan- thought to be long lost in the guage, Naadowehwehsoon acculturation process. will then translate to ‘the A critical look and con- being that sounds his voice to Wikwemikong Unceded templation of the word come and fetch you.’ 6” x 6” Page 12 Anishinabek News December 2005

Native Studies #1 Full Page December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 13 CTV morning show Skoonwiwin/Education brings Nipissing into Canada’s homes NIPISSING FN – This com- significance to Hutcheson, who munity’s secondary school invited was then presented with a Plains everyone in Canada to its 10th Indian-style feather head-dress by anniversary celebration. Lily Armstrong and a pair of cook- On November 17, Jeff ing mitts and apron by Echo Hutcheson and the Canada AM McLeod-Shabogesic. crew visited Nbisiing Secondary During the morning Jeff also School (NSS) on Nipissing First received an Ojibwe language les- Nation (NFN) for a cross-Canada son from Nbisiing students Falcon broadcast of the CTV network’s Skye McLeod-Shabogesic and popular early-morning show. The Dawn McLeod. Mindy Fairfield school gym was packed with taught the guest some shawl dance Nipissing members for the 6:30 steps, to the cheers and laughter of a.m. broadcast start time. the crowd, and Lester Bousineau Chief Philip Goulais, longtime coached Hutcheson in the art of Canada AM host Jeff Hutcheson put Nipissing First Nation on the map for hundreds of thousands of viewers of Nbissing principal Muriel Sawyer, moose-calling. the popular CTV network morning program. First Nation members – including Evelyn Chevrier – packed the and school librarian Lily The broadcast host helped Nbisiing Secondary School gymnasium for the Nov. 17 broadcast. – Photo by Priscilla Goulais Armstrong welcomed Hutcheson, serve a community breakfast of who doubles as the network’s fried pickerel, eggs, potatoes and early-morning weatherman and beans, with assistance from host of the traveling road show. Suzanne Campeau and Lily The school had submitted a letter Couchie. Protection was provided on birchbark to a contest soliciting by the Anishinabek and Ontario community invitations to host Provincial Police. Canada AM. The Nbisiing letter Hutcheson was enjoying a did not win the contest, but blind taste test with traditional wild Hutcheson – referred to in the let- game delicacies, until he sampled ter by an Anishinabe name that moose nose. He also tried his hand translates into “He Who Sees the at drumming and making a medi- Weather Approaching” – was so cine bag with the help of Evelyn impressed with the unique entry McLeod. that he promised a visit. The live television event “We are so happy to finally wrapped up outside the school, Nipissing First Nation Chief Phil Goulais welcomes Canada AM host Jeff Hutcheson to Nbisiing Secondary School for a Nov. 17 live broadcast of have Jeff Hutcheson here” said with Lake Nipissing as a sparkling the popular CTV network morning show. Muriel Sawyer, currently a lan- blue backdrop, with presentation guage teacher at Nbisiing. “This of numerous gifts to Jeff day is for the students of this Hutcheson, including a hand-paint- Thunder Bay woman Nbisiing grad school and the community mem- ed drum and stick made by Perry Graduate Suzanne Campeau, cur- bers of Nipissing.” and Laurie McLeod-Shabogesic. rently studying at Nipissing The Anishinabek Nation Eagle The last thing hundreds of thou- wins literacy award University in North Bay, shares her Staff was the first thing to be sands of Canada AM viewers QUEEN’S PARK – The first This year, for the first time, experiences as a Nbisiing shown to the visitors, and Perry heard were farewell cheers from recipient of a new award that cele- every province and territory pre- Secondary School student during McLeod-Shabogesic explained the Nipissing First Nation members. the First Nation school’s 10th brates outstanding achievement in sented an adult literacy award to an anniversary celebrations. literacy is Rita Buffalo. individual who has done a tremen- “On behalf of all Ontarians, I dous job of learning, or teaching, or want to congratulate Ms. Buffalo both. The award also acknowl- on her Council of the Federation edges the excellent work carried Crystal Literacy Award,” said Premier out by community agencies, Dalton McGuinty. schools and colleges that deliver Ms. Buffalo had little formal adult literacy programs. In chosen education, but as an adult, enrolled Ontario, a selection committee of in a basic skills and literacy class, individuals involved in literacy vice-chair improving so much she qualified programs across the province chose for college in only four years. In Ms. Buffalo from a list of nomi- PETERBOROUGH – 2002, she graduated with honours nees. Kawartha Pine Ridge District from Confederation College. The Premiers agreed to create School Board trustees have Today, she is a literacy coordinator the Council of the Federation elected Crystal Cummings as Canada AM’s host, Jeff Hutcheson, tasting Moose Nose. for the Anishnawbe Skills Literacy Award in 2004 to recog- vice-chairper- Development Program operated nize the importance of literacy in son. out of the Thunder Bay Indian building a vibrant society and Crystal, a Friendship Centre – the same pro- strong economy. community gram that helped her succeed. “Ontario is only as strong as development “Ms. Buffalo has succeeded our people and strong literacy skills support worker and now helps others reach their enable our people to reach their full for the Union full potential,” said Premier potential,” said the Premier. “Adult of Ontario Crystal McGuinty. “Her achievements literacy is a key part of building a Indians health Cummings Zagehdowin represent how Ontario succeeds stronger Ontario – and that’s why unit based in when we strengthen the education people who champion literacy Curve Lake First Nation, is an and skills of our people.” deserve our recognition.” appointed trustee representing Education? Alderville, Curve Lake and Hiawatha First Nations. This Forces honour Native soldiers past year she was the chairper- KINGSTON – The Canadian Forces Leadership Institute is cele- son of the Special Education brating National Aboriginal Day 2006 by hosting the first conference on Advisory Committee. “I look Aboriginal contributions to the Canadian military experience. This forward to this experience, par- event, staged at the Royal Military College, aims to celebrate, raise vis- ticularly the opportunity to 4” x 3.5” ibility and increase awareness of Aboriginal contributions to the work closely with administra- Canadian Forces. It also endeavours to build bridges between these com- tion, staff members and school munities and develop ideas that will help strengthen Aboriginal-military communities as we focus on relations in the future. our commitment to all stu- For more information, please visit the conference website at: dents,” says Cummings. www.cda-acd.forces.gc.ca/aborig_conference_autoch/ Page 14 Anishinabek News December 2005

Native Studies #2 Full Page December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 15 Mno-bmaadziwin/Health Hospitals don’t serve Native needs By Tom Powless There was a call to expand the Win Health Centre (SLMHC) was OTTAWA – In an effort to determinants of health to include cited as an example of an effective “bridge the gap” between aborigi- aboriginal culture. There is also the health partnership, taking a “blend- nal people and other Ontarians, the need for equal partnerships in find- ed” governance approach to repre- Ontario Hospitals Association ing and implementing solutions to sent all people within the service (OHA) held a Dec. 2 meeting to the health care crisis. “(Health care area. Its board includes representa- Cancer Walk participants Arizona Copegog and Olivia Monague. bring its members up to speed with professionals) seem to think they tives from ten First Nations com- aboriginal health needs. can solve our problems but they munities, the Municipality of Sioux First Nations, Metis, and Inuit don’t know our culture,” said Larry Lookout, at-large and clinical rep- Walk raises $2,000 presenters made it clear that the Gordon, Chair of the National Inuit resentatives, and a traditional heal- By Peggy Monague-McGregor current health care system needs to Committee on Health (NICoH). er. CHIMNISSING – Over 40 participants from Beausoleil First Nation be changed in order to better serve According to Gavin Brown, The creation of the Blueprint on raised $2,000 in the community’s first-ever walkathon for cancer. the needs of Aboriginals. acting regional director of the First Aboriginal Health by First The Chimnissing Cancer Care Walk helped raise funds for Royal Many indicators of declining Nation and Inuit Health Branch, the Ministers and Aboriginal leaders is Victoria Hospital in Barrie to honour the memory of the recent passing Aboriginal health were pointed out Indian Health Policy that was intro- an attempt to “set the direction for of two of the community’s 600 members to the disease, as well as the such as deplorable housing condi- duced in 1979 is still in use today. Aboriginal health care for the next diagnosis of two more. tions on reserves, lower life It is unclear how provincial legisla- decade,” said Al Garman, Director The five-kilometre walk began Oct. 22 with prayers led by the expectancy, high rates of suicide, tion applies on reserve, since the General of the Aboriginal Health Moonlight drum group, and concluded with a community potluck at heart problems and diabetes, tobac- topic of aboriginal health has been Blueprint Secretariat, FNIHB. which Chief Val Monague thanked everyone for participating. co misuse, drug and alcohol addic- a low priority with past govern- But Gloria Daybutch, Health Organizer Sharon Monague-Sylvester noted that cancer is steadily on tion, high unemployment, shortage ments. “This is an area where we Director of the North Shore Tribal the rise in aboriginal communities. “Like diabetes, it is becoming more of health professionals (on or near need to sit down and figure it out,” Council, noted a shortcoming in the widespread. Therefore, it is imperative that we encourage awareness at reserves), family violence, and said Brown. national Blueprint. “Primary health the First Nation level which promotes holistic, community-driven lower high school completion rates. The Sioux Lookout Meno Ya care is not prioritized, (whereas) approaches to knowing and acting.” Ontario identified primary health In 2004 the Beausoleil Family Health Centre was awarded a project care as number one,” she said, cit- under Cancer Care Ontario to look at Tobacco Wise communities aimed ing the need for more community- at specifically preventing Lung Cancer. based health care on reserves due to The walkathon’s moccasin logo was designed and donated by accessibility barriers. “Some Natalie Smith-Mixemong and symbolizes the collective walk – (reserves have) access to hospitals, “Bemsaadaa” or “Let’s Walk Together.” but most people don’t go until they Aaron Lutes, from the Royal Victoria Hospital, accepted the $2,000 are really ill. This leads to a poor donation, describing Beausoleil First Nation as a role model, noting that quality of life,” Daybutch said. other larger communities in the region had yet to stage a cancer fund- raiser. Tom Powless is an Ottawa- based writer from Six Nations of Peggy Monague-McGregor is Health Director for the Beausoleil Tracey Lavalee and Saga Williams were two participants in the 'Building the Grand River. First Nation. Bridges' health conference. Page 16 Anishinabek News December 2005

INDIAN IMAGES Rabbit and Bear Paws Lakota ads ‘disrespectful’ WINNIPEG – Some aboriginal people in Winnipeg are upset about a television advertisement they say misuses the traditional native headdress. The ad for Lakota pain-relief products shows people who appear to be non-Native buying the product while wearing Native headdresses. The headdress also features prominently on the company’s website. Ivy Chaske, a Dakota woman from the same First Nation as the Lakota tribe, says the ad offends her. “It’s disrespectful of my people. It’s disre- spectful of what this headdress means, and how people earn those things. Complete ignorance,” said Chaske, who teaches aboriginal awareness for the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority. “I’m sure that my neighbours or my grandson’s classmates would be sorely offended if I let him run around in a priest’s cossack, doing a com- mercial. They would be incredibly upset.” The company that makes Lakota says it never intended to offend anyone. Company officials say they chose the headdress because it’s an icon that conveys the power of Native medicine, and the company wanted to honour aboriginal peoples’ contributions to modern medicine. Officials with CBC, which has been airing the ad, say it meets the corporation’s stan- dards of good taste and cultural sensitivity. CBC says it will take note of people’s com- plaints, but there are no plans to take the ad off the air.

he ever did was maintain the sta- tus quo?” For me, this story reflects why Anishinabek Crossword #8 I live my life the way I do. Although I am not saving the 51. guard place world, the little I am doing will 52. baffle somebody hopefully make some difference. I 53. communicate a message, information recycle, practice responsible con- 54. large, furry mammal with a sumerism by not supporting irre- short tail ASK HOLLY sponsible business practices, and 55. a specific area of water within BY HOLLY BRODHAGEN most importantly, I am moving an ocean towards a self-sustaining, low 56. appropriate treatment Have an impact lifestyle. Hopefully what I am doing will mean clean water DOWN answer for your and forests for my children and 2. Singer Paul___, “Old Lovers” future generations. 3. keep somebody or something grandchildren We are increasing our ability to safe harm the earth while having more 4. consider somebody responsible Who is the seventh genera- access to alternatives. For 5. like something very much 6. trade instance, fuel consumption steadi- tion? Or, more accurately, what is 7. custom or belief the seventh generation and what ly increases when alternatives 8. range of products are our responsibilities to the gen- such as solar and wind energy are 10. ___ Two-Axe Earley – Activist, erations to come? becoming more available to the behind a group of women who My interpretation is that every consumer. promoted Indian Rights for generation is the seventh genera- Research has steadily Indian Women (pictured) tion. The cycle never ends and increased our knowledge of alter- 11. ability to do something well, really has no beginning. My native energy products as well as adj. responsibility is to carry on with alternative house building meth- 14. unprocessed the sacred trust given to us (mean- ods and lifestyle choices. Signing 15. used by everyone ing everyone, not just First up for Bullfrog Power means buy- 17. plentiful, productive Nations) to protect the land on ing into the alternative energy 18. area 19. make pledge to do something which we live. market and boosts support for fur- 23. Daug ___, The Good Message, I came across the “Story of the ther development. Choosing to ACROSS 20. preferred term for Eskimo Musician Elder” as shared by George build Earthships, Cordwood or 1. complete something 21. obligated, determined 24. agreement between states Simard, Executive Director of underground houses decreases successfully 22. every one 26. unparalleled Weechi-it-te-win Family Services: energy consumption while using 4. explosion 25. all that can be known 27. rebel “A grandfather is asleep and “waste” materials rather then non- 8. resembling each other 28. ___ Nahrgang, one of the fore- 30. distinctive part is dreaming. In the dream, his renewable resources. 9. a period of prehistoric arctic most Ojibway soapstone sculp- 32. small amount of drink granddaughter comes into the So with all this knowledge and 10. place where important things tor, archaeologists 33. people of same ethnicity bedroom; he senses her presence ability, how is it that anyone from are preserved 29. footprint 35. perform religious ceremony and he wakes up. His granddaugh- the seventh generation could 12. help enemy 30. woodland for hunting 37. star ter’s eyes are staring into his own believe that they are incapable of 13. resentful 31. very cold 42. higher-ranking person 43. authoritarian person eyes and each time he moves his contributing to the future of the 16. land, governed geographic area 32. unspoken 34. entry or approach 44. disconcert or frighten body, her eyes remain focused on next seven generations? 36. carry somebody or something somebody his. Finally, he asks her, What is your responsibility for 38. accept something as true 45. engage in activity ‘Granddaughter, what is it you the seven generations to come? To 39. more than is acceptable 46. make somebody uninterested want?’ She looks at him intently have a good answer when your 40. fairly hot 47. without occupant and asks this question: grandchild asks: “What have you 41. coherent 48. ___ Robinson, award winning ‘Granddad, during your lifetime done to make this world a better 49. Elder William __, best known journalist and news anchor on what did you do to make it a better place for me?” for sharing his spiritual beliefs CBC Newsworld world for me when I grow up?’ and teachings of Upon hearing the question, the Holly Brodhagen, Dokis First respect for Mother Prize for Puzzle Earth All completed crosswords sent to us grandfather immediately awoke, Nation, welcomes suggestions or by Dec. 31st will be entered into a his heart was palpitating, he was questions for future articles. If you 50. Eskimo Point, town in Northwest draw for a Miniature Digital Camera sweating, he was afraid because have anything you want to talk courtesy of Anishinabek Nation Territories 7th Generation Charities. the thought came to his mind, what about please contact Holly at the NOVEMBER SOLUTION if all he could tell her was that all Anishinabek News. December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 17

Messages $2 billion for residential schools needed Canada making to build nations restitution for By Rick Garrick ‘dark chapter’ THUNDER BAY – The Elder Dolores Wawia participates in Aboriginal Beat Conference panel importance of communication with Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage. OTTAWA – Canada has ty. Canadians must understand that in nation building was the theme offered to pay more than $2 billion this was a mandatory government of the 2005 Aboriginal Beat compensation to indigenous peo- assimilation policy which ulti- conference. Beaucage scolds media ple who were abused at govern- mately constitutes government- “It’s important that we get ment-funded residential schools. instituted abuse. Canadian chil- our message out about self gov- for accountability refrain Some 80,000 people who dren need to learn about this in ernment, treaties and our rights- By Rick Garrick attended the schools over decades school and all of us need to talk based agenda,” said Grand THUNDER BAY – “Traditionally, we’ve always been storytellers.” are eligible. About 15,000 of them about this dark chapter in Council Chief John Beaucage of Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief John Beaucage used his have begun legal claims against Canadian history. No longer the Anishinabek Nation during a keynote address during the Aboriginal Beat III Communications the government and Church, should these events be swept under panel called “Kidowenan” (We Conference in Thunder Bay to explore that theme. which ran the schools – to be the rug, or whispered about in speak), at the third in the series “Long before our nation signed the treaties, we had the inherent dropped if they accept the deal. hushed tones.” of conferences presented by the right to govern ourselves,” Beaucage said. “We have never given up The draft package must still be Thousands of former pupils at Union of Ontario indians com- those rights. Our nation never agreed to be subjects of the Crown.” agreed by the courts but has under the 130 boarding schools have munications unit. Aboriginal Beaucage described treaties as sacred documents. the terms of the draft deal, each made allegations of physical and Beat III – the previous confer- “If you come to any of our ceremonies, you will see that we begin claimant will be eligible to receive sexual abuse spanning seven ences were held at Canadore with a smudging,” Beaucage said, emphasizing that the smudging is a C$10,000 and decades. College in North Bay in 2003, way to communicate with the Creator to be a witness. then an addi- “This is very long overdue ... The schools and Huntington University in “So when we have a treaty, all of the issues and parts of the treaty tional $3,000 Sadly, many of our elders have were set up in Sudbury (2001) was held Nov. are sacred because we asked the Creator to be witness. That’s why it is for each year passed into the Spirit world sparsely popu- 22 at Lakehead University in a sacred document.” they attended during this time.” lated areas in an Thunder Bay. “First Nations will continue to push the legal bodies until our beyond their – Grand Council Chief, JOHN BEAUCAGE attempt to assim- “We have to communicate treaties are fully honoured.” Beaucage then asked where all of the $6.1 first year. ilate Canada’s our ideas and issues in the best billion that the federal government budgets for First Nations actually Those aged over 65 can apply indigenous peoples – known as the possible light and let Canadians goes, noting that a total of $722 million pays First Nation governance for a fast-track advance payment First Nations – into mainstream know what is driving us," said operations across the whole country. of $8,000. society. Beaucage, who was also the “Where does all the other INAC budget go,” Beaucage asked. “How The deal also includes C$60m Attendance was mandatory and conference's keynote speaker. much goes to internal government spending?” for a truth and reconciliation children were forcibly removed Grand Chief Stan Beardy of Beaucage wondered aloud how much is spent in the huge INAC process designed to promote from their families and forbidden Nishnawbe Aski Nation, office buildings in Gatineau, Que. and Toronto. awareness of what happened in the from speaking their language. Barbara Walberg, program coor- “$6.1 billion is not getting to First Nation communities,” Beaucage schools. Most of the schools were shut dinator of Aboriginal Law and said. John Beaucage, Grand Council down by the mid-1970s, with sur- Advocacy at Negahneewin Beaucage also asked why First Nations are always being accused by Chief of the Union of Ontario viving students now 60 years old College, and Elder Dolores the mainstream media of being financially unaccountable. Indians, said talking about “this on average. Many victims have Wawia, an assistant professor at “Only five of our 42 (Union of Ontario Indians) First Nations are in dark chapter in Canadian history” already died. Lakehead University, also par- financial trouble,” Beaucage said. “First Nations have to submit a total was an important part of the heal- National Chief of the ticipated during the panel. of 168 reports per year to various governments.” ing process. Assembly of First Nations Phil “We are very pleased with the Fontaine said the settlement was announcement of a reconciliation the biggest in Canadian history. and compensation agreement on “Today marks the first step Residential Schools,” said towards closure on a terrible, trag- Anishinabek Nation Grand ic legacy for the thousands of First Council Chief John Beaucage. Nations individuals who suffered “This is very long overdue, almost physical, sexual or psychological seven years after the ‘Statement of abuse,” he said. Reconciliation,’ the government’s “While no money will ever official apology over the heal the scars, we hope this settle- Residential School policy. Sadly, ment package will bring comfort many of our elders have passed and a sense of victory and vindica- into the Spirit world during that tion for the children and grandchil- time.” dren of survivors . . . It’s been a “The greatest value of this set- wonderful day.” tlement, is it may bring peace and Archbishop Andrew Hutch- healing to generations of elders. I ison, Primate of the Anglican certainly feel the truth and recon- Church of Canada, said he hoped ciliation commission will be a pos- the package would bring a “just itive step toward raising aware- and lasting solution” for the vic- ness, telling our Elder’s stories, tims. and bringing First Nations and Justice Minister Irwin Cotler Canadians closer together.” described the abuse which took “Hundreds of thousands of our place as “the single most disgrace- children were forcibly removed ful, racist and harmful act in our from their communities, forbidden history.” He said he hoped the set- and punished for speaking their tlement would mark a turning language. They were abused phys- point for Canada. ically, emotionally and sexually. The government has already Sadly, very little is known about settled about 2,800 of the 15,000 the Residential School tragedy lawsuits already filed, paying out within the broader Canadian socie- C$110m in compensation. Page 18 Anishinabek News December 2005 Restoration of Jurisdiction Better education success rates depend on what and how children are taught By Judy Millard, UOI Staff “Teachers talk down to our chil- dependence and education is key,” THUNDER BAY – “Pat our dren and then in turn they shut said the Anishinabek Head kids on the back and not on the down and become withdrawn. Negotiator on Education, Merle head like dogs,” commented one This is an on-going battle.” Pegahmagabow, noting that the participant at the “Building Our For most participants, the negotiation process is long with Anishinabek Education System” answer to better success rates for many steps yet to be taken. The presentation held at the Union of First Nation students is a curricu- current timeline for a potential Ontario Indians’ office in Thunder lum that culturally fits, better signing of the Anishinabek Final Bay on November 23rd, 2005. teacher training, and recruitment Agreement with respect to the The comment was one of many and retention of teachers in First Exercise of Education Jurisdiction From left: Shiela Karasiewics, Heather Anderson, Gerry Martin, made by participants when asked Nation schools. is February 2008. Nancy Bouchard, Chief Agnes Drake, Allan Kitchkeesic, Bruce to think about how Anishinaabe “We want to become more effi- At this time, the Education Beardy, Dominic Gawtaish and Tracey O’Donnell, Anishinabel Legal children are sometimes treated in cient, become responsible for our- Working Group members are get- Counsel, go over the legal implications of the draft Final Agreement the provincial education system. selves and get out of the cycle of ting feedback and input on the pro- with respect to the Exercise of Education Jurisdiction. The regional posed Anishinabek Education presentations provide in-depth information on draft final agreement System through a consultation as well as a discussion on how the education system will be governed and operate. strategy that includes regional pre- sentations in several urban centers including Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Building London and Barrie. Presentations are also being made in the 28 First Nation communities that signed on Our to the agreement-in-principle (AIP) in November 2002. The Communications and Education Consultation Working Group, with the help of the Community Facilitators, is taking the lead in coordinating this opportunity for System community members and Aboriginal organizations to pro- A presentation by the vide guidance and assist in devel- oping an education system based From left: Education Working Group members Craig Hardy of Fort Education Working Groups on Anishinabek law-making William and Chief Mike Esquega of Biijitiwaabik Zaaging authority and culture. Anishinaabek discuss the new Anishinabek Education System with participants Nancy Bouchard, Gerry Martin and Dominic Gawtaish at The consultation strategy is an the Thunder Bay regional session held November 23, 2005. VISION OF THE important step in making the edu- cation system a grassroots initia- ANISHINABEK EDUCATION tive. “We want more involvement in what our children are learning SYSTEM and more involvement by parents. In the past, education was left to We the Anishinabek are responsible to someone else. Parents were intim- idated because they were aborigi- educate our children so that in the generations nal and their thought was that the to follow there will always be Anishinaabe. white people were smarter than us. This is what the parents were car- Our education system will prepare our citizens rying back then,” said for a quality of life based on the highest Pegahmagabow. The emphasis for this round of standards of Anishinaabe intellectual, holistic presentations and discussions are knowledge that supports the preservation the governance structure of the Anishinabek Education System and on going development of the Anishinaabe. (AES) – who controls what and how it operates. The basic tenets The Education Working Group members are holding community- – Anishinaabe Pane of the system are First Nations’ based and regional presentations for Anishinabek citizens over the control, education is a parental and next several weeks. The first session was held November 14 at community responsibility, and N’Biising School at Nipissing First Nation. Dr. Marianna Couchie, Confirmed Up-Coming Community responsibility equals jurisdiction – Councillor with the Education Portfolio and Doreen Trudeau, the power to make decisions for Community Facilitator, presented. From left: Carol Croxon, Fred Presentations McLeod, Wayne Armstrong, and Carol Guppy. The proposed gover- ourselves. Algonquins of Pikwakanagan December 13, 2005 nance structure and purpose of the system is being well-received but During the discussion, several Magnetawan First Nation January 12, 2006 participants say that the final dollar amount will determine their sup- key requirements to run a success- port of the final negotiated package. ful system were identified such as Regional Presentations adequate funding levels, equity Photos by Judy Millard N’Swakamok Friendship Centre Sudbury with provincial systems, enhanced December 7, 2005 (9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.) special education resources, Barrie Native Friendship Centre Barrie teacher parity, better fiscal explained Pegahmagabow. “We tion in a positive way.” January 11, 2006 (9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.) arrangements and the development have the right to self-determina- At this stage in the negotiation N’Amerind Friendship Centre London of a management system with clear tion, which includes the right to process, Anishinabek First Nation January 25, 2006 (9:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.) consistent policies. educate our own children. people, community members and “A holistic education program Learning Anishinaabe history and parents have an opportunity to that incorporates culture, values, traditions instills pride and a come together, representing our For more information spirituality, physical, emotional healthy self-esteem in our youth. children and grandchildren to build Please contact Dave Shawana, Education Working Group (EWG) Coordinator at 1-877-702-5200 or [email protected] or your EWG and social well-being with aca- When you understand who you are a system so we can put our shared member or your Community Facilitator demics is what we are aiming for you become proud of who you are. vision of education into practice in our education system,” Our goal is to enhance our educa- and make it become reality. December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 19 Restoration of Jurisdiction Five more First Nations join ROJ BRIEFS constitution development project Governance AIP gaining support By Mike Restoule, October and November saw a flurry of activity on the Anishinabek Special Projects Coordinator Nation Agreement-in Principle With Respect to Governance In the world of Native self-government there are many things to consider. (“Governance AIP”). To date, Anishinabek Chief Negotiator R. Martin Things like revenue streams, citizenship, lands and resources and programs and services are fundamental to Bayer has met with Chiefs and Councils representing 17 individual a strong and viable nation. Assurances that such things as citizens’ rights, just and proper elections and access to First Nations and has secured 12 Band Council Resolutions (BCRs). appeal mechanisms are also parts of self-government that people look for. Two more BCRs are expected in the near future and nine more First The fundamental document that gives force and effect to these elements of self-government is a peoples’ con- Nations are scheduled to meet with Bayer over the next few weeks. The stitution. Constitutions legitimize the political authority of a nation. They not only define the “people” but they BCRs support the Governance AIP and support further negotiations create the state and bestow the law-making authority. A constitution usually will, as well, delineate the powers toward an Anishinabek Nation Final Agreement on Governance. The of the political structures and its administration. Constitutions then are fundamental documents that express the Governance AIP is not legally binding. Only a final agreement basic beliefs and symbolism of a people and include the core values and principles intended to provide order and approved by community referendums and approved by Canada will be good government for a nation of people. legally binding on the parties. These are the elements that will be considered by community committees as five additional First Nations So far Alderville, Dokis, Long Lake# 58, Nipissing, Ojibways of embark on the journey to develop their constitutions under the Union of Ontario Indians’ Restoration of Garden River, Ojibways of Pic River, Sagamok Anishnawbek, Jurisdiction Constitution Development Project. Sandpoint, Serpent River, Sheguiandah, Sheshegwaning and Following a call for proposals issued on September 19, 2005, Dokis, Garden River, Kettle and Stony Point, Wahnapitae First Nations have submitted BCRs giving Grand Council Pic River and Sheshegwaning First Nations were selected to participate in the project. These communities join Chief John Beaucage the authority to sign the Governance AIP on their Red Rock Indian Band, Alderville, Nipissing and Whitefish Lake First Nations that were selected as pilot com- behalf. munities last year for a total of nine First Nations working on their constitutions. Community Constitution To book an in-depth discussion of the Governance AIP with the Development Committees have been or will be established in each of the First Nations that will develop a draft Chief Negotiator, please call Adrienne Pelletier at 1-877-702-5200 constitution by the people, of the people and for the people of each of these First Nation communities. extension 2335 or by email [email protected]. An Orientation and Planning Workshop will be held January 9th and 10th in Sault Ste. Marie. Final report of Anishinabek Chiefs and Councils Gathering II now available on the web The Final Report of the Chiefs and Councillors Gathering II is now available in print while quan- tities last and also at www.anishin- abek.ca/roj/ resources. There you will find a summary as well as OFNLP ad complete reports of the presenta- tions delivered by Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve; Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point, Magnetawan, Nipissing, 6” x 8.75” Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabek; Aundeck Omni Kaning and Aldervile First Nations. The conference covered sever- al topics related to self-govern- ment and provided networking, sharing of knowledge and resources and a ended with a commitment to implement Anishinabek self-government on Anishinabek terms. Drafting the Anishinabek Nation Constitution The development of the over-arching Anishinabek Nation Constitution is beginning to take shape as well. A Drafting Team of technicians use all of the data collected to formulate the kind of central constitution that the people have said they want their nation to have. This constitution will con- tain some of the basic elements outlined above and will embrace the core values and principles that were given to the leadership by the people over the years. A table of contents for the constitution has already been drafted that will be used to guide the Drafting Team to ensure that all of the ele- ments outlined by the people are included in the constitution. Some elements of the constitution are not yet determined such as, the division of powers between the Anishinabek Nation Government and the member First Nation governments. The people have said that the central government of the Anishinabek Nation will only have powers that have been delegated to it by the member First Nations. It has been said that the best process to develop a constitution is a strong commitment to public consultation. If people feel that they have not been given an opportunity to participate into the process, they will not feel an ownership of the constitution. The development process must be grassroots driven and from the people. This will ensure legitimacy, stability and self-determination. Presently, the web-site (www.anishinabek.ca) and the Anishinabek News will be the main vehicles for citizens’ information and input into the development of the Nation’s constitution. Each First Nation that is developing their commu- nity’s constitution will embark on its own citizen- ship involvement plan. For more information about the Anishinabek Nation and First Nation constitution developments, please contact Mike Restoule at 1-877-702-5200 toll-free or via e-mail at [email protected]. Page 20 Anishinabek News December 2005 The Aboriginal Beat Natives do better job of telling their own stories By Rick Garrick website. Nadia McLaren, an artist THUNDER BAY – One of the and independent film maker, goals of the Aboriginal Beat confer- screened a segment of her docu- ences staged by the Union of mentary work in progress “Muffins Canadalee Beatty, Aboriginal Relations Co-ordinator with CTV in Sudbury, describes cross-cultural initiatives Ontario Indians is to showcase for Granny,” about her grandmoth- being undertaken by the network's four Northern Ontario stations. Other Aboriginal Beat panelists were, left, Native communications success er’s experience at residential Joyce Atcheson, and John Size, managing editor of the North Bay Nugget. stories. school. “Drummers” was moderat- That was the theme of two pan- ed by Ron Desmoulins, an aborigi- els at the 2005 conference at nal journalist with CBC Radio in Lakehead University. Thunder Bay. A “Drummers” panel was a The “Debwewin” (“truth”) discussion involving four Native panel described some best practices communications role models, in public education about including Enos “Bud” Whiteye, an Aboriginal issues. award-winning freelance writer for John Size, managing editor of the Osprey Media Group, whose the North Bay Nugget, said he is columns on Native issues are seen proud to be providing the weekly by the readers of over 300,000 Niijii (“friends”) Circle Page space Osprey copies each month. at no cost to the Union of Ontario “I find it to be a really excellent Indians. opportunity to fight back,” Whiteye The page, published in each said. “We all know the injustices Saturday’s issue of the 20,000-cir- Katelin Peltier, director of communications for the Metis Nation of Ontario, moderated an Aboriginal Beat con- that have occurred over the years. culation daily, contains articles that ference panel about mainstream media coverage of aboriginal stories, and was a presenter on a panel show- When you realize the injustices, appear in the Anishinabek News, casing public education initiatives about aboriginal issues. you can’t help to be involved.” the monthly publication of the Joyce Atcheson, policy devel- Union of Ontario Indians. The Niijii developed for the use of CTV’s referred to the MNO’s displays set Deputy Grand Chief Alvin opment officer with Ka:nen – a Circle pages received an hon- reporters. She also screened a video up at events like that week’s Fiddler of Nishnawbe Aski Nation Thunder Bay organization serving ourable mention in the 2005 highlighting ways in which the net- Canadian Aboriginal Festival in commented on the way the main- off-reserve aboriginal children – Awards of Excellence program of work’s four Northern Ontario sta- Toronto’s SkyDome. stream media covered the spoke about her communications the Canadian Race Relations tions had reached out to their abo- The Aboriginal Beat’s opening Kashechewan evacuation, moving career to date, which included over Foundation. riginal audience, including staging panel – “First Nations and the from Kashechewan’s point of view a year’s stint filing stories from “We’re providing the communications camps in area high Fourth Estate” – focused on the at the outset to Indian and Northern Wawatay News’ bureau in a remote Aboriginal point of view to our schools, participating in cross-cul- mass media’s role in covering two Affairs Canada’s point of view northwestern Ontario fly-in com- readers,” Size said. “I think it’s tural training, and offering scholar- recent high-profile Native-issue towards the end. munity. Travis Boissoneau, a good for the newspaper and the ships for aboriginal students. news stories – the Kashechewan Councillor Michael Pelletier of Garden River member of the community.” Katelin Peltier, Metis Nation of emergency evacuation and the fed- Fort William First Nation spoke Anishinabek Nation’s Youth Candalee Beatty, CTV Ontario communications officer, eral bureaucratic delays imposing about his community’s feelings that Committee, is owner of Sudbury’s aboriginal relations described her work on the Metis financial hardships on the Fort the mainstream media’s coverage of Smokesignals.ca, and described his coordinator, explained that an Voyageur, a 12,000-copy newspa- William First Nation sawmill proj- the Fort William-Bowater sawmill Aboriginal news and information Aboriginal Resource Directory was per distributed bi-monthly. She also ect with Bowater Paper. story was not fair. Like ‘talking to my brother’ By Rick Garrick “It was very tough to get a job reporter in Thunder Bay, were also THUNDER BAY – Enos as an Aboriginal journalist in awarded Debwewin Citation “Bud” Whiteye, a column writer 1983,” Whiteye says. Honourable Mentions for signifi- from Walpole Island First Nation After covering Oka, Whiteye cant coverage of Aboriginal issues and member of the Osprey Writer’s did some movie reviews for the in their regions. Group, is the fourth Debwewin London Free Press but found his The Debwewin Citations, coor- Citation recipient for excellence in niche when he was given a chance dinated by the Union of Ontario aboriginal-issues journalism. . to write his point of view. Indians and sponsored by the “I’m telling the story like I’m “I really gave it to them after Osprey Media Group, are the first talking to my own brother,” that,” he says. “But I didn’t want to awards that recognize excellence Whiteye says about his column become known as a loose cannon. I by both Native and non-Native writing style. “I’m just talking to learned I had to do research on journalists in the coverage of my brother. That’s the way I am.” everything. I had to cover my Aboriginal issues in the media. of Whiteye, the Vietnam War vet- back.” Debwewin, an Ojibway word usu- eran and survivor of the Mohawk Rosalind Raby, editor of the ally translated into English as Residential School in Brantford Mid-North Monitor in Espanola, “truth,” literally means “to speak who covered Oka and worked for and Jody Porter, a CBC Radio from the heart.” CBC in Toronto and Windsor and now works as a communications consultant for his band, was award- ed the Debwewin Citation by John Size, managing editor of the North Bay Nugget during the Aboriginal Beat III Communications Conference held Nov. 22 at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay. Although Whiteye studied Enos "Bud" Whiteye accepts the Debwewin Citation award for excel- journalism at the University of lence in aboriginal-issues journalism from John Size, managing editor Western Ontario in the early of the North Bay Nugget, a member paper of award sponsors Osprey 1980’s, he soon found himself Media Group. – Photo by Rick Garrick working as an auto mechanic. Jody Porter Rosalind Raby December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 21 Kashechewan Homesick residents begin return SUDBURY – Evacuees from Kashechewan First Nation have been heading back to their commu- nity even before the boil-water advisory was lifted. “People are homesick,” said spokesman Matthew Wesley, noting that those who have decided not to go back to their community are res- idents who “don’t feel it is safe for their children.” Living conditions in the small, isolated community on the west shore of James Bay is a source of tension for all the members. Parents not only have to be concerned about the threat of E-coli in the communi- ty’s water supply but also the dan- gers inherent in boiling water. One child in the lobby of a Sudbury hotel has severe burn scars on her arms, the result of a boiling water spill last summer that sent her to Toronto for medical treatment. The October evacuation of 900 Kashechewan evacuee packed and ready to leave Sudbury hotel for Kash residents to Sudbury, Ottawa, home. Peterborough, and Cochrane was the second emergency airlift in less higher ground. Ottawa promised as risk from a water system, the rec- than a year. Last spring some pipes much in their initial response to the ommendations’ overall goal is to Roy Wynne makes traditional Cree tamarack goose. in the dikes that prevent the flood- emergency. It will require 50 new ensure that Ontario’s drinking water ing of the Albany river failed and houses to be built in each of the next systems deliver water with a level sewage poured into basements. ten years. of risk so negligible that a reason- Crafting decoys There are other health concerns. Meantime, evacuated residents able and informed person would Mathew Wesley says Elders are are eager to return home with the feel safe drinking the water.” complaining because they can’t see approach of the promised Dec. 15 Given the ongoing problems just like at home the river because of dust blowing return date and Christmas. But there with their water supply, the citizens off a berm built around the townsite WHITEFISH LAKE FN – Rita Wynne walks along a snowy path are still doubts about the safety of of Kashechewan First Nation are called the “Berlin Wall” by Kash beside a river that flows through this First Nation to where her husband the water supply. not convinced that the province can residents. Children are developing Roy spends his days crafting tamarack geese. The Ontario government’s be counted on to keep its promise respiratory problems because of the Her grandson Chadrick, 5, jumps into the snow beside the path to Walkerton Inquiry report into the set down in the 2002 Safe Waters dust. make snow angels … and then snowballs, which he lobs at those nearby. deaths of seven people due to E-coli Act, “that the people of Ontario are Wesley has hopes that a new “All the children miss the snow,” says Rita, 53, one of 250 contaminated water said: “While it entitled to expect their drinking Kash will be built up the river on Kashechewan First Nation residents evacuated to Sudbury because of an is not possible to utterly remove all water to be safe.” unsafe community water supply. The evacuees look for ways to keep themselves busy until it is possi- ble for them to return home to their community on the west shore of Children’s education a major concern James Bay. They receive support from from the City of Greater Sudbury, SUDBURY – At 22, Matthew Grade 9-age cousin, said he was any longer. They know it is just a the N’swakamok Friendship Centre, area First Nations and other com- Wesley found himself in the posi- studying one subject all day – busi- temporary situation. munity organizations in the region. tion of being the spokesperson for ness – and it was “boring.” He Everyone wants to go home, of Some Kash citizens visit the Canadian Aboriginal Festival and the Kashechewan evacuees staying would rather be watching t.v., going course, but they want to go home to SkyDome Pow-wow in Toronto, others explore Sudbury’s acclaimed at a city hotel affectionately dubbed out with friends, going to the New clean water! Their elementary Science North exhibits, and others – like Chadrick – simply want to play “Kash Lodge” by some of the resi- Sudbury Centre, and shopping. school has been condemned – the in the snow. dents. Matthew will be staying in Teacher Lisa Feltmate shared kids can’t go there. Seven class- Roy Wynne just wants a place to make traditional tamarack geese – Sudbury to pursue studies at her experiences working in rooms had been opened in the high used as hunting decoys by the Mushkegowuk Cree and sold as popular Cambrian College in January 2006. makeshift classrooms at St. school, and some teachers had souvenirs – and he is accommodated by members of nearby Whitefish “People are homesick, and Anthony’s Public School in returned home. People were told Lake First Nation. that’s why some of them are going Sudbury. She said kids were very that if they go home right now there “He’s been making them now for 34 years,” says wife Rita. “His first home,” he said. “Not everyone is excited and some arrived late won’t be any school, and it would ones looked funny but he kept trying and didn’t give up until he got the going back – only those who want because they thought they were be better to wait until Dec. 15. shape he wanted.” to return. Otthers are going to the going home anytime. Some want to There is also word that some Roy demonstrates how to make the sweet-scented geese in a communities of Moose Factory, go home because they think they Kash homes have pipes that burst makeshift tent that Rita says “looks like our tent when we go spring hunt- Attawapiskat, Timmins, Cornwall, won’t be allowed to stay in hotels and there is flooding. ing for geese.” The tent is heated with a small pot-belly stove with and M’Chigeeng.” Labrador tea branches hanging near the door. Roy and his neighbour Wesley felt that plans to move Isaiah are busy making their crafts while the fire crackles away and Rita back home were premature because makes a pot of hot tea. unhealthy conditions remained. Tamarack geese were originally used by Cree hunters as decoys in Schools will still be closed because the spring when Canada geese return to their northern breeding grounds. of the diesel smells emanating from Roy’s large hands shape the twigs into a ball to make the bird’s body below. The soil is still contaminat- that he binds together with yellow string. He leaves a hollow space in the ed from diesel fuel that leaked into head, an ingenious way to make the snow behind the decoys appear to be the ground a few years ago. the Canada Goose’s distrinct white markings. “We’re waiting for the new Kash to be made,” said Wesley, Stories and photos by Shirley referring to a federal promise to Honyust, B.A., Oneida of the build 50 new houses per year for Thames, a 3rd Year Native ten years, hopefully on higher Human Services/ Bachelor of ground. Social Work (Honours) student, A main concern for Kash resi- and Kathleen Imbert, Wikwem- dents is their children’s education. ikong Unceded Indian Reserve, School teachers were working with in her fourth year of Native KASH COUSINS – Judy Wesley, left, brought son Hunter (9 lbs. 5 oz.) the 100 evacuated students still in into the world at Kingston hospital Nov. 7, and Elizabeth Goodwin brought Studies at the University of Sudbury. Sudbury. Kathleen Imbert Shirley Honyust daughter Brianne (8 lbs. 10 oz.) into the world in Sudbury Nov. 13. The Tyson Wesley, Matthew’s newborns are cousins from Kashechewan First Nation. Page 22 Anishinabek News December 2005

Political Office Calendar Canada taking steps Dec. 1: Regional Investment Management Board, Toronto, ON Dec. 6-8: AFN Special Chiefs Meeting (Renewal), Dec. 2: Southeast Chiefs Meeting, Pikwakanagan Ottawa, ON Dec. 2: Monique Smith, Lib. (Nipissing-Temiscaming), Dec. 10: Bob Howsam, INAC - ON Region, Mchigeeng to improve Native life North Bay, ON Dec. 14-15: UOI Board of Directors Meeting, North Bay, ON Dec. 5: Chiefs of Ontario Regional Caucus, Ottawa, ON Dec. 15: UOI Office Gathering, North Bay, ON By Grand Council Chief John approach to the Kelowna meeting. Dec. 6: UCCM Lobby, Toronto, ON Dec. 21-Jan. 4: UOI Holidays Beaucage The five areas that were dis- Acronyms At long last, it seems value is cussed included housing, health, GCC Grand Council Chief / UOI Union of Ontario Indians / INAC Indian and Northern Affairs Canada / AFN Assembly of First Nations / IGA being placed on the improvement lifelong learning, relationships, Intergovernmental Affairs / DGC Deputy Grand Chief / CAN Canada / COO Chiefs of Ontario / AHC Anishinabek Health Commission / FNIHB of First Nations’ living conditions and economic opportunities. First Nations Inuit and Health Branch/ HEALTH Ontario Minister of Health / SOCIAL Social Development Dept. / AFOA Aboriginal Financial and the overall quality of life for Housing is one of the best Officers Association / EDU Education Department / LEGAL Legal Department / MHP Minister of Health Promotions / NOSM Northern Ontario aboriginal people. examples of how First Nations School of Medicine / OFIFC Ontario Federation of Indian Friendship Centres / OFNTSC Ontario First Nations Technical Services Corporation / With the First Ministers’ meet- have taken the lead in proposing a ROJ Restoration of Jurisdiction / BOD UOI Board of Directors / MNR Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources / ON Government of Ontario / NFN ing and the landmark announce- comprehensive 10-year strategy to Nipissing First Nation / ATT Attorney General of Ontario / ROSA Santa Rose First Peoples Community ment of residential school compen- improve aboriginal accommoda- sation along tion in Canada, both on and off- with the reserve. As a senior representative establishment for the First Ministers Housing of a truth and Agenda, I am confident our co- reconciliation operative, solutions-based plan commission, will see marked improvements Canada may over the next decade. be taking sig- During an October meeting of Media Buying Services nificant steps Assembly of First Nations Chiefs to improving in Regina, National Chief Phil its shameful Grand Council Fontaine’s approach was over- U.N. world Chief John whelmingly approved, but aborigi- MNR ranking of Beaucage nal groups in Alberta, Manitoba 65th in the and Quebec were unhappy with the indigenous quality of life index. AFN proposal and argued for a 6” x 3” Although the federal govern- more focused “treaty-based, rights- ment is taking strides toward based” strategy. In other words, improved relationships with abo- Chiefs want to see movement in riginal peoples, it is First Nations these areas, based not on legisla- people themselves who are push- tion, or even negotiation, but on the ing the envelope. They are doing rule of law: implementing our abo- so through a comprehensive, solu- riginal and treaty rights. tions-based approach toward The message is clear: The fun- improving their own circumstances damental argument of aboriginal and quality of life. and treaty rights – more specifical- First Nations leaders have ly, the inherent right to self-deter- played a significant role in the mination – must begin to be establishment of the Canada- applied in the broader sense within Aboriginal Peoples Roundtables Canadian society. last year, a high-level cabinet However, the rights-based retreat last May, and November’s argument must not replace the First Ministers’ Meeting in value of a comprehensive, solu- Kelowna, B.C. tions-based approach. First Nations Over the past eight months, must take the opportunities that Native leaders, policy advisers and present themselves now in order to technicians have met with govern- create real, measurable change to ment officials to work on various the various social indicators in our Media Buying Services aspects of a solutions-based communities. Min. of Health 6” x 6.75” This is an overview of the discussions being undertaken on your behalf.

z Aboriginal Blueprint for Health, AHC/HEALTH/GCC z Canada Pension Plan, GCC/AFN/CAN z Chiefs Committee on Education, DGC/AFN z Coordination of Elementary/Secondary Tuition, GCC/INAC/EDU z Consultation and Accommodation Discussions, GCC/PO/UST z Education Coordination Unit, DGC/COO z Elections Initiative, PO/COMM z Enforcement and Justice Diversion Pilot Project, GCC/IGA/LEGAL z Exploring a Harvesting Test Case, LEGAL/IGA z First Ministers' Meeting Implementation, Housing, GCC/AFN/NC z FN Financial Intervention Pilot Project, GCC/AFOA/INAC z Inter-treaty Harvesting Discussions, GCC/MNR/IGA z Joint Priorities Planning, PO/INAC z Legal Support to Anishinabek Harvesters, LEGAL/GCC z Local Health Integrated Networks, GCC/AHC z Nation Building Coordination, PO/AEI/AHC/WOMEN/ELDERS/YOUTH z National Chiefs Committee on Languages, DGC/COO z National Ab. Diabetes Research Project, PO/NOSM z New Comprehensive, Negotiation Framework, GCC/INAC/ROJ z Nipissing First Nation Fisheries, PO/IGA/NFN z "Noondaagaawin' Strategic Planning Process, GCC/CEO z OFIFC Partnership, GCC/LEGAL/OFIFC z Ontario Aboriginal Justice Strategy, LEGAL z Ontario Infrastructure Portfolio, GCC/OFNTSC/COO z Pan-Aboriginal Approach in Ontario, GCC/COO/ON z Proposed Regional Health Accord, COO/AHC/ z Regional Investment Management Board, GCC/MCA/COO/OFNTSC December 2005 Anishinabek News Page 23 Intergovernmental Affairs In Brief Foresty promises Alberta Cree claim a key victory please Ramsay The federal government failed KELOWNA, BC – Ontario’s ernment’s $680-million forestry to adequately consult a native Minister of Natural Resources, package. By supporting the for- band when it ordered a road be David Ramsay, issued the follow- est sector, we will attract new built through the country’s largest ing statement while attending the investments resulting in a strong national park, the Supreme Court Meeting of First Ministers and and sustainable forest sector and a of Canada ruled on Thursday. The Mikisew Cree First National Aboriginal Leaders in strong economy. Nation in Alberta had argued the British Columbia. The importance of the forestry road could damage their tradition- In April, Prime Minister Paul industry to Ontario, especially al hunting, trapping and fishing Martin made a commitment to Northern Ontario, cannot be over- rights, as granted in an 1899 help Ontario ’s forestry industry. I stated. This sector employs about treaty. Other First Nations are in am very pleased to hear today that 90 ,000 Ontarians directly and is favour of the road because it MUSKIE ON BOARD – During the Nearshore Community Index Netting the federal government is fulfilling second only to automobiles in would provide links to larger project on Buckhorn, Chemong, and Pigeon Lakes, Darryl Rose shows its commitment. exports from the province. It has communities. off a muskellunge as Danielle Coppaway drives the boat. The Curve Lake This much-needed federal aid annual sales of about $18 billion, Thursday’s decision upheld a First Nation technicians were conducting the project for the complements the McGuinty gov- and exports of about $8 billion. Federal Court ruling granting an injunction against the road’s con- Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre. These lakes are heavi- struction, and ruled that the gov- ly used by anglers and recreational boaters and continue to undergo ernment failed to properly consult major habitat and fish community changes, and are assessed by the the Cree. Kawartha Lakes Fisheries Assessment Unit (OMNR) approximately once “The government’s approach, every 4 years. rather than advancing the process of reconciliation between the Crown and the Treaty 8 First Nations, undermined it,” Justice Ian Binnie wrote in the unani- Treaty Research mous decision. “It failed to demonstrate an Call for Proposals 2006 - 2007 intention of substantially address- ing aboriginal concerns through a meaningful process of consulta- The Treaty Research Program of the Union of Ontario tion.” Indians announces a call for specific claim research proposals for The case had been viewed as the 2006 - 2007 Treaty Research Work Plan. key test of native rights and feder- The specific claims research proposals will be reviewed and al regulatory power. eligibility will be based on the 2006-2007 Funding Guidelines of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada. In February, Our Staff communities will be notified by mail as to the status of their sub- missions. Allan Dokis The Union of Ontario Indians no longer flows funding direct- Director DOKIS COUNTS FEWER WALLEYE – Mable Dokis views the shoreline ly to First Nations but administers the program centrally from our [email protected] during the Woodcock Lake Fall Walleye Index Netting Project in Dokis head office. Successful proposals will be assigned to a qualified First Nation. Out of 12 sets 29 walleye were caught, which is considered Jason Laronde low. There was a near absence of younger walleye where there should researcher by the Union of Ontario Indians to carry out work for Resource Management Council have been a healthy amount considering the good growing season. A the program. Coordinator detailed habitat inventory was also part of this project collecting bathym- [email protected] The deadline is January 9, 2006 and proposals should be etry data. submitted in triplicate, to: Alicia McLeod Treaty Research Assistant Union of Ontario Indians [email protected] Sandra Restoule, Treaty Research Assistant P.O. Box 711 Sandra Restoule Treaty Research Clerk North Bay ON P1B 8J8 [email protected] Please contact Treaty Research Assistant, Sandra Restoule at Nadine Roach (705) 497-9127or by email at [email protected] should you Forestry Coordinator require a sample proposal or have any questions/concerns. [email protected] Robert Morriseau Forestry Technician [email protected] Wishing you all the timeless treasures of Yves Chenier Policy Analyst Christmas . . . [email protected] . . . the warmth of Kerry Colnar Home, the love of Operations Support Officer [email protected] Family and the company WHITEFISH SAMPLES PICKEREL – Luke Nebenionquit and Chris of Good Website Corbiere from Whitefish Lake First Nation display a pickerel caught dur- Friends ing a Fall Walleye Index Netting project on Blackwater and Round Lakes. On Blackwater Lake 17 walleye were sampled and 17 northern pike caught, while on Round Lake 12 walleye were caught along with 35 www.Aborinews.com northern pike and 8 small mouth bass. A formal final report will be avail- Merry Christmas All aboriginal news site with able from the Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre in 2006. current, archived and interna- – Photo by Kimberley Carmichael & Happy New Year tional news along with links to Stories and photos by from the Intergovernmental Affairs Staff. prominent aboriginal organi- PERRY McLEOD-SHABOGESIC zations. COMMUNITY LIAISON SPECIALIST, Anishinabek/Ontario Fisheries Resource Centre Page 24 Anishinabek News December 2005

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