One Hundred Years a Head–On Collision A. Bark
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Coordination Failure and the Sinking of Titanic
The Sinking of the Unsinkable Titanic: Mental Inertia and Coordination Failures Fu-Lai Tony Yu Department of Economics and Finance Hong Kong Shue Yan University Abstract This study investigates the sinking of the Titanic from the theory of human agency derived from Austrian economics, interpretation sociology and organizational theories. Unlike most arguments in organizational and management sciences, this study offers a subjectivist perspective of mental inertia to understand the Titanic disaster. Specifically, this study will argue that the fall of the Titanic was mainly due to a series of coordination and judgment failures that occurred simultaneously. Such systematic failures were manifested in the misinterpretations of the incoming events, as a result of mental inertia, by all parties concerned in the fatal accident, including lookouts, telegram officers, the Captain, lifeboat crewmen, architects, engineers, senior management people and owners of the ship. This study concludes that no matter how successful the past is, we should not take experience for granted entirely. Given the uncertain future, high alertness to potential dangers and crises will allow us to avoid iceberg mines in the sea and arrived onshore safely. Keywords: The R.M.S. Titanic; Maritime disaster; Coordination failure; Mental inertia; Judgmental error; Austrian and organizational economics 1. The Titanic Disaster So this is the ship they say is unsinkable. It is unsinkable. God himself could not sink this ship. From Butler (1998: 39) [The] Titanic… will stand as a monument and warning to human presumption. The Bishop of Winchester, Southampton, 1912 Although the sinking of the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic (thereafter as the Titanic) is not the largest loss of life in maritime history1, it is the most famous one2. -
Saving the Survivors Transferring to Steam Passenger Ships When He Joined the White Star Line in 1880
www.BretwaldaBooks.com @Bretwaldabooks bretwaldabooks.blogspot.co.uk/ Bretwalda Books on Facebook First Published 2020 Text Copyright © Rupert Matthews 2020 Rupert Matthews asserts his moral rights to be regarded as the author of this book. All rights reserved. No reproduction of any part of this publication is permitted without the prior written permission of the publisher: Bretwalda Books Unit 8, Fir Tree Close, Epsom, Surrey KT17 3LD [email protected] www.BretwaldaBooks.com ISBN 978-1-909698-63-5 Historian Rupert Matthews is an established public speaker, school visitor, history consultant and author of non-fiction books, magazine articles and newspaper columns. His work has been translated into 28 languages (including Sioux). Looking for a speaker who will engage your audience with an amusing, interesting and informative talk? Whatever the size or make up of your audience, Rupert is an ideal speaker to make your event as memorable as possible. Rupert’s talks are lively, informative and fun. They are carefully tailored to suit audiences of all backgrounds, ages and tastes. Rupert has spoken successfully to WI, Probus, Round Table, Rotary, U3A and social groups of all kinds as well as to lecture groups, library talks and educational establishments.All talks come in standard 20 minute, 40 minute and 60 minute versions, plus questions afterwards, but most can be made to suit any time slot you have available. 3 History Talks The History of Apples : King Arthur – Myth or Reality? : The History of Buttons : The Escape of Charles II - an oak tree, a smuggling boat and more close escapes than you would believe. -
Strangers on the Horizon
Strangers On the Horizon Titanic and Californian – A Forensic Approach by Samuel Halpern Unraveling the mystery of the whereabouts of the SS Californian on the night Titanic sank. Copyrighted Material Copyright © 2019 by Samuel Halpern All rights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. ISBN: 9781702121989 Independently published Copyrighted Material About the author: Samuel Halpern is a systems engineer and technologist by profession, with a longstanding interest in steamships and sailing vessels, the study of naval architecture, and the practice of celestial and coastal navigation. He has been involved with the study of Titanic for many years, and is the principal author of the book: Report Into the Loss of the SS Titanic – A Centennial Reappraisal (The History Press, 2011), and principal author of the book: The Sting of the Hawke: Collision in the Solent (printed by CreateSpace, an Amazon.com company; January 2015) that was co-authored with Mark Chirnside. Sam has also written numerous research articles for the Titanic Historical Society’s The Titanic Commutator, the British Titanic Society’s Atlantic Daily Bulletin, the Irish Titanic Historical Society’s White Star Journal and the Titanic International Society’s Voyage. He has also published a number of online articles at: Encyclopedia Titanica, Great Lakes Titanic Society, Titanic Research and Modeling Association, Mark Chirnside’s Reception Room and on his own Titanicology website. In addition to Titanic, Sam has conducted an in-depth analysis and report into the 1956 collision between Stockholm and Andrea Doria that was presented at the Maine Maritime Academy in 2008, and is currently available on his Titanicology website. -
Titanic Valour : the Life of Fifth Officer Harold Lowe
TITANIC VALOUR : THE LIFE OF FIFTH OFFICER HAROLD LOWE Author: Inger Sheil Number of Pages: 160 pages Published Date: 03 Apr 2012 Publisher: The History Press Ltd Publication Country: Stroud, United Kingdom Language: English ISBN: 9780752469966 DOWNLOAD: TITANIC VALOUR : THE LIFE OF FIFTH OFFICER HAROLD LOWE Titanic Valour : The Life of Fifth Officer Harold Lowe PDF Book These authors proposed answers to the classic question: "What does it mean to think like a lawyer--an American lawyer?" Their answers differed, but taken together they form a powerful brief for the existence of a distinct and powerful style of reasoning--and of rulership. Noel Whelan, Barrister and Irish Times columnist Juvenile Justice: Youth and Crime in AustraliaIn this book, Bruno Latour pursues his ethnographic inquiries into the different value systems of modern societies. Horrocks focuses our attention on a publication long neglected by scholars - the almanac. In DIY Project Based Learning in ELA and History, award-winning teacher and Edutopia blogger Heather Wolpert-Gawron makes it fun and easy. A new book, "Advanced PID Control" builds on the basics learned in "PID Controllers" but augments it through use of advanced control techniques. Not only do we have to deal with the diagnosis and subsequent treatments, but also we have to deal with the fact that breast cancer profoundly affects how we feel about ourselves as women. Evolutionary theory, social Darwinism, and racial anthropology had been dominant doctrines in international relations from its beginnings; racist attitudes informed research priorities and were embedded in newly formed professional organizations. Sporting the company's classic livery - black hull, white superstucture and red funnel - the ship is employed exclusively for luxury cruises from her homeport of Southampton. -
{PDF} Titanic Valour: the Life of Fifth Officer Harold Lowe
TITANIC VALOUR: THE LIFE OF FIFTH OFFICER HAROLD LOWE Author: Inger Sheil Number of Pages: 160 pages Published Date: 03 Apr 2012 Publisher: The History Press Ltd Publication Country: Stroud, United Kingdom Language: English ISBN: 9780752469966 DOWNLOAD: TITANIC VALOUR: THE LIFE OF FIFTH OFFICER HAROLD LOWE Titanic Valour: The Life of Fifth Officer Harold Lowe PDF Book Abyssinian Cat Owner's Manual. Analogies are made with early polar exploration and the expeditions of Shackleton, Amundsen, and Mawson. After first providing a historical context that situates composition's recent interest in public writing, Weisser next examines recent theories in composition studies that consider writing an act of social engagement before outlining a more complex theory of the public based on the work of Jurgen Habermas. 4 in detail and shows you how to put these features to work to greatly improve the efficiency of the Java code you write. Drawing on the real questions asked by patients and parents and families of affected children, The Bipolar Handbook for Children, Teens, and Families tackles every area of the disorder: causes; medical treatment and psychotherapy; strategies for creating a healthy lifestyle; and preventing, coping with, and treating bipolar episodes. The ideal handbook for teachers, parents, counselors and children, it can make every trip to a park or forest a safe and educational wilderness adventure. ) NOTE: THERE ARE NO POCKETS CONTENTS: Each monthly log has 4 large pages and includes: - An Expenditure Tracker to build a clear chronological record of spending. The puzzles are categorized by type but distributed throughout the book in a mixed fashion (i. -
Scott, Natalie (2015) Screams Underwater. Submerging The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sunderland University Institutional Repository Scott, Natalie (2015) Screams Underwater. Submerging the Authorial Voice: A Polyphonic Approach to Retelling the Known Narrative in Berth - Voices of the Titanic, A Poetry Collection by Natalie Scott. Doctoral thesis, University of Sunderland. Downloaded from: http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/6582/ Usage guidelines Please refer to the usage guidelines at http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/policies.html or alternatively contact [email protected]. Abstract This PhD thesis is comprised of my poetry collection: Berth - Voices of the Titanic (Bradshaw Books, 2012) and a critical commentary which discusses the collection both in printed and performed contexts. Berth is a collection of fifty poems taking a range of forms, including dramatic monologue, and found, sound and concrete poems. It was published and performed to coincide with the centenary of the Titanic disaster on April 14th 2012. The collection encourages an audience to see and hear Titanic in a distinctive way, through the poetic voices of actual shipyard workers, passengers, crew, animals, objects, even those of the iceberg and ship herself. Though extensively researched, it is not intended to be a solely factual account of Titanic’s life and death but a voiced exploration of the what-ifs, ironies, humour and hearsay, as well as painful truths, presented from the imagined perspective of those directly and indirectly linked to the disaster. The critical commentary introduces the notion of factional poetic storytelling and, supported by Julia Kristeva’s definition of intertextuality, considers the extent to which Berth is an intertext. -
William MURDOCH E Er Officier, 39 Ans C 1 I N P E a R IT S T ONNEL DU U Dispar
© Collectionu Alice MARTINES niq e n a e à beL it qu fa r s r a t William mURDOCH b b m 1er officier, 39 ans e C i p n e a r it so t nneL du u dispar Pour en savoir plus titanic : la grande histoire illustrée / Don Lynch ; Ken Marschall - Grenoble (Isère) : Glénat, 1996. k c o t s r e p u S / e ag m Lee © William McMASTER MURDOCH est né le 28 février 1873 à Dalbeattie, en Écosse. Il est le 4e fils du capitaine Samuel MURDOCH et de Jane MUIRHEAD McMASTER. Il a 2 frères et 2 sœurs. En 1887, William MURDOCH est diplômé de la Dalbeattie Higth school. En 1888, il fait son apprentissage à bord du Charles Cosworth de Liverpool (Angleterre). Il obtient son brevet de capitaine au long cours en 1896 et entre à la White Star Line en 1899. Il se marie en 1907 avec Ada Florence BANKS, néo-zélandaise. Ils n’ont pas d’enfants. Reconnu pour ses compétences professionnelles, il embarque à bord de l’Atlantic, de l’Adriatic, 2013 - Mer la de Cité La © - interdite Reproduction de l’Oceanic, de l’Olympic puis du Titanic où il aurait dû prendre le poste de commandant en second. Mais le commandant Smith décide de le remplacer par Henry T. WILDE, ce qui fait rétrograder William MURDOCH au rang de 1er officier et LIGHTOLLER au rang de 2e officier. Le 14 avril 1912, à 19h15, William MURDOCH est de quart sur la passerelle de navigation. Il remplace le second lieutenant LIGHTOLLER parti dîner. -
“I Thought It Was a Narrow Shave”
1 “I Thought it Was a Narrow Shave” A Revised Analysis of the Iceberg Encounter by Samuel Halpern At 10:00pm, ship’s time, Sunday night, April 14th 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee took their watch up in the crow’s nest, replacing lookouts George Symons and Archie Jewell. Before Symons and Jewell left the nest, they told Fleet and Lee to keep a sharp lookout for ice and growlers in particular, repeating the orders they received from the bridge earlier that night. According to Reginald Lee, it was about “nine or ten minutes” after seven bells were struck that a dark mass was spotted out on the water ahead of the ship.1 When asked how far ahead of the vessel was the iceberg, Lee responded by saying, “It might have been half a mile or more; it might have been less; I could not give you the distance in that peculiar light.” When that dark mass was finally identified, Frederick Fleet was quick to react. He said to Lee, “There is ice ahead,” and immediately reached up and grabbed the lanyard of the lookout bell above his head and struck it three times to signal the officer on the bridge below that an object was sighted ahead. He then left his place on the port side of the nest and went behind Lee on the starboard side of the nest to get to the loud- speaking telephone that connected the crow’s nest with a loud-speaking phone in the wheelhouse. As Fleet would later recall, “I asked them were they there, and they said yes.” They then asked, “What did you see?” to which Fleet replied, “Iceberg right ahead.” They then followed with, “Thank you.” The person that answered the phone in the wheelhouse was Sixth Officer James Moody. -
The Controversy Lives On
Chapter XVII THE CONTROVERSY LIVES ON Two major inquiries took place following the loss of Titanic. The first began in America on Friday, April 19, 1912, when a subcommittee of the United States Senate Committee on Commerce started to take testimony from J. Bruce Ismay, who was the Managing Director of the White Star Line and a Titanic survivor. The second major inquiry, conducted in Britain, began on Thursday, May 2, 1912, with a review of the order for a formal investigation into the loss of Titanic by the Board of Trade. The first witness called before the Wreck Commissioner’s Court the following day was Titanic’s lookout Archie Jewell. With regard to witnesses from Californian, only three were called before the US Senate inquiry in America, all on Friday, April 26, 1912. They were Second Donkeyman Ernest Gill, who was followed later that day by Captain Stanley Lord, and then by Wireless Operator Cyril Evans. In addition to these three Californian witnesses, influential input regarding the possible whereabouts of Californian was provided to the Senate investigation by US Navy Captain John Knapp of the Bureau of Navigation’s Hydrographic Office on Saturday, May 18, 1912. Appearing before the British Wreck Commission inquiry from Californian were seven witnesses.1 First to testify was Captain Stanley Lord, who was followed by Apprentice James Gibson, and then by Second Officer Herbert Stone on Tuesday, May 14, 1912. The next to testify were Third Officer Charles Groves, followed by Chief Officer George Stewart, and then by Wireless Operator Cyril Evans on Wednesday, May 15, 1912. -
The Titanic in April 1912, a Very Special Ship Was Launched
Name: Purple A Class: Date: The Titanic In April 1912, a very special ship was launched. The Titanic was the largest ship ever built. Inside, it looked like a beautiful hotel. Some people called it a ‘floating palace’. The owners of the Titanic said it was the safest ship in the world. 1 Why do you think people said the Titanic was a ‘floating palace’? Tick one box. Because it was made of gold Because it looked very beautiful and expensive 1 Because it always stayed afloat 2 Find and copy two things that made the Titanic very special. 2 Everyone thought the Titanic was safe. The Titanic had a ‘double hull’, which meant that the outside of the ship was made in two layers. If one layer got damaged, the second layer would still keep out the water. The Titanic’s first journey was from Southampton, England, to New York, USA, across the Atlantic Ocean. At first, everything went well. But just a few nights after the ship left England, disaster struck! 3 Explain how the Titanic’s ‘double hull’ was meant to make it safe. 1 4 Where was the Titanic going on its first journey? Tick one box. Southampton Atlanta New York 1 2 Even though the sea was calm, the Titanic hit a huge iceberg. The ship sank very quickly, in deep water. There were over 2000 people on board, and more than 1500 of them lost their lives. But why exactly did the ship sink? For more than 70 years, people searched for the ship. -
Third Class April 14 1912
BACK ROW left to right: Chief purser Herbert McElroy, 2nd Officer Charles Lightoller, 3rd Officer Herbert Pitman, 4th Officer Joseph Boxhall, 5th Officer Harold Lowe FRONT ROW left to right: 6th Officer James Moody, Chief Officer Henry Wilde, Captain Edward Smith, 1st Officer William Murdoch Captain Edward John Smith - the Titanic’s maiden voyage was to be Captain Smith’s last trip before he retired. He went down with his ship. Second Officer Lightoller. Lookout Fred Fleet. The crew consisted of stewards, cooks, cleaners, waiters, etc.; 320 engineers, and 65 engaged in navigation – altogether there were 913 crew members. The Titanic could carry more than three thousand people on board, but for its maiden voyage, 2,229 people were on the ship. First Class: 325 (* These numbers may not Second Class : 285 be exact, as there are conflicting reports of Third Class : 706 numbers of survivors and Crew : 913 passenger numbers) The different classes did not mix on the ship – the First Class passengers were on the top decks; the Second Class on the middle decks; the Third Class further down. White Star realised that they could make a lot of money from Third Class passengers. (Third Class was also known as ‘Steerage’.) Other ships at the time did not provide comfortable living quarters for Third Class passengers, but by providing comfortable accommodation on the Titanic, White Star believed that it would be recommended to friends and family who would join those who had already emigrated. First Class passengers could swim in the pool, work out in the gymnasium, play squash, have a Turkish bath, or tan themselves on sunbeds. -
The Titanic and Today's Church
THE TITANIC AND TODAY’S CHURCH —A Tale of Two Shipwrecks— WARREN B. SMITH The Titanic and Today’s Church: A Tale of Two Shipwrecks © 2020 Warren B. Smith Mountain Stream Press P.O. Box 269 Fortine, MT 59918 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a re- trieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recordings, or otherwise without prior written permission from the publisher. Excerpts and quotes may be used without permission as the U.S. Fair Use Act allows as long as proper citation is given. Scripture quotations are taken from the King James Version and are in the public domain. Cover photo is from Wikimedia Commons and is in the public domain; photographer was F.G.O. Stuart (1843-1923). Cover design is by Mountain Stream Press. See all photo credits on page 253. Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication Data Smith, Warren B. THE TITANIC AND TODAY’S CHURCH: A tale of two shipwrecks/ Warren B. Smith. pages cm ISBN 978-0-9978982-7-9 (softbound : alk. paper) 1. Christi- anity 2. Titanic 3. 1912 4. Exhortation 5. New age movement Printed in the United States of America With deep gratitude to all the many writers, researchers, organizations, and others who have contributed to the great body of work that informs us about the Titanic. hhh Contents Note to the Reader .................................................................11 Prologue ...................................................................................13 1/ Dead Men Talking .............................................................19 2/ A Little Leaven....................................................................37 3/ Smart Ship, Smart Church ...............................................53 4/ Ship of Dreams /Ship of God’s Dreams .........................65 5/ The Launch .........................................................................85 6/ Ark of Safety/Ark of Oneness .....................................