Democratic Republic of the Congo: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

As of 31 December 2016, the Democratic Republic of the Congo had INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 more than 2.2 million internally displaced people(IDPs), of whom 52% were women and young girls. Almost 90% of displacements were due to 147k 141k 178k last 1 armed violence/conflict . With 40% of displaced people, North Kivu is 922k 109k trimester the most affected province of all. With the exception of Tanganyika, host 76k 83k 68k 58 65k 57k 56k families represent the principal source of shelter for IDPs. 42k 20k

Jan. 2016 Dec.

REPUBLIQUE SOUDAN DU SUD INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016 CENTRAFRICAINE

Nord-Ubangi CAMEROUN Bas-Uele 0,9 0,6 2.2M in Est of the country Sud-Ubangi Haut-Uele victim of at least one forced displacement Mongala since 2009 210 20 Ituri in 14 24 1 10 OUGANDA Equateur Tshopo GABON RÉPUBLIQUE DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION DU CONGO Tshuapa 883 235 Nord-Kivu

RWANDA

Maï-Ndombe 48% 52% 157 28 men women % % 422 93 BURUNDI 21 79 Sankuru (1.1M) (1.2M) sites Host families Maniema Sud-Kivu Kinshasa (474k) (1.8M) Kinshasa Kwilu Kasaï TANZANIE Kongo-Central REASON OF DISPLACEMENT Lomami % Kasaï Kasaï 4,5 Central Oriental 370 110 48k >59 ans 52k Intercommunal Kwango Tanganyika and land conflicts (301k) 64 36 35% 13,5% Haut-Lomami 375k 18–59 ans 406k ANGOLA 16 96 73 Lualaba 0,1% 86,4% 60,5% Natural Clashes and Haut- disasters armed attacks Katanga 648k <18 ans 702k ZAMBIE (2k) (1.9M)

RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) 140k 52k last Number of displaced people (by thousands) trimester 56k 45k 55k Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 620k 41k 40k 33k 37k 28k 26k 24k 28k 18k 16k 15k 15k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 1k Jul. 2015 Jan. 2016 Nov. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC 1: displacements due to clashes in Kasaï are not included in these statistics. DR Congo - Bas-Uele, Haut-Uele, Ituri and Tshopo: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

Irumu Territory hosts nearly 80% of the 225,000 internally displaced INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 people (IDPs) through these four provinces. More than 5.6% of IDPs are over 60 years old - one of the highest rates in the country - and only 44k 68% live in host families. 99k

15k 15k 9k 6k 7k 2k 0,5k

Jan. 2016 Aug. INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016 REPUBLIQUE CENTRAFRICAINE REPUBLIQUE DU SOUDAN DU SUD 225k in ex Oriental province victim of at least one forced displacement Ango since 2009

Bondo Dungu 1in10 NORD-UBANGI BAS-UELE Niangara Faradje DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION HAUT-UELE Aru Bambesa Aketi Buta Poko Buta Watsa Rungu MONGALA 2 49% 51% Mahagi 875 0,6 men women 32% 68% Wamba 4 2 (110k) (114k) sites Host families ITURI Djugu (71k) (154k) Basoko 0,4 Banalia 29 Bunia Mambasa TSHOPO % REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 14 24 Irumu 5,6 Yahuma 18 17 6k >59 ans 6k Isangi Bafwasende

OUGANDA 42% 46k 18–59 ans 48k 3% % Ubundu Intercommunal 97 TSHUAPA NORD-KIVU Clashes and Opala and land conflicts (2k) armed attacks 52,4% (218k) TANZANIE 58k <18 ans 60k

MANIEMA

RWANDA RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) LOMAMI SUD-KIVU 20k 17k Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 44k 4k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 2k 1k

Aug.Nov. May Jul. Aug. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - North-Kivu: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

With more than 883,000 displaced people, North Kivu is the only INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 province where clashes/armed violence is the sole “push factor” for 120k displacement. 80% of displaced people live in the three territories of Beni, Lubero and Rutshuru. However, more than 185,000 people have 423k 71k 23k returned home in Rutshuru and Walikae during the last 18 months. last 51k 57k trimester 41k 31k 20k 13k 6k 2k 6k 4k Jan. 2016 Dec. INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016

ITURI

883k in North-Kivu victim of at least one forced displacement since 2009 196 2in10 Beni TSHOPO DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION

327 25

Lubero 49% 51% OUGANDA men women 18% 82% (432k) (450k) sites Host families (155k) (727k)

4,3% REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 18k >59 ans 19k

46 89 171 96 36,3% Rutshuru 156k 18–59 ans 163k Walikale 100% Clashes and 137 24 armed attacks 0,005 % Masisi 59,4 (883k) Nyiragongo <18 ans Goma 256k 267k MANIEMA 6 1 RWANDA

RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) SUD-KIVU 81k 17k last Number of displaced people (by thousands) 45k trimester 28k Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 16k 16k 16k 10k 8k 8k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 235k 6k 1k Jul.15 Aug. Sept. Oct. Feb.16 Mar. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Maniema: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

Although there are almost 157,000 displaced people in Maniema, 91% INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 come from neighboring South Kivu after fleeing armed violence/conflict. 4k More than 6% of them are over 60 years old. Out of the 28,000 people 2k who have returned home over these last 18 months, 75% have returned 93k last to the territory of Punia. trimester 2k 1k 1k 0,9k 0,7k

Janv.April Jul. Sept. Oct. Nov.

INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016 157k TSHOPO in Maniema 2 5 victim of at least one NORD-KIVU forced displacement Lubutu since 2009 1in10

TSHUAPA DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION

42 21 Punia

49% 51% men women 15% 85% RWANDA (77k) (80k) sites Host families 2 3 (23k) (134k) Kailo

Kindu 6,3% REASON OF DISPLACEMENT >59 ans SUD-KIVU 4k 5k 38 SANKURU Pangi 37,7% 29k 18–59 ans 30k 9% 91% Intercommunal Clashes and Kibombo and land conflicts % armed attacks 56 (14k) (143k) <18 ans 20 43k 45k Kasongo 54 Kabambare RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) 20k LOMAMI TANGANYIKA Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 7k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 28k 1k 0,4k Dec. Jan. Feb. Jun The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - South-Kivu: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

In 2016, 109,000 people have been displaced due to insecurity. Another INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 36,000 people have temporarily fled insecurity. Moreover, 29,630 people 26k whose movements have been confirmed have not been evaluated yet. 17k 16k last trimester The statistics do not reflect the last two figures because the 109k 13k 12k humanitarian needs of those could not be evaluated due to limited 11k 9k 10k 7k 7k budget and restricted humanitarian access. 6k

1k

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Goma INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016 NORD-KIVU

422k in South-Kivu victim of at least one Idjwi RWANDA forced displacement 192 since 2009 Kalehe 30 2in10 Kabare DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION 38 Walungu

59 27

% % Shabunda 49 51 men women 3% 97% 11 11 (206) (215) sites Host families (12k) (409k) 45 7 Uvira

MANIEMA Mwenga REASON OF DISPLACEMENT BURUNDI 4,7% 9k >59 ans 10k

37,3% 77k 18–59 ans 80k % 47 49 1 Intercommunal 99% % and land conflicts Clashes and 58 armed attacks Fizi (3k) 119k <18 ans 124k (419k)

TANZANIE RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS) 34k TANGANYIKA 23k Number of displaced people (by thousands)

Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 8k 8k 8k 6k 7k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 93k 0,1k Aug. 15Dec. Jan.16 Feb.Mar. Jun Jul. Aug. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Tanganyika: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

In 2016, Tanganyika has recorded the highest surge in displaced INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 population, from 220,000 in September to 370,000 at the end of December. With all its 6 territories affected by violence, not a single 102k 66k last person has returned during these last three months. Tanganyika is the 234k trimester 49k only province where host families do not constitute the main housing 43k setting of displaced people. 32k 20k 13k 3k 0,9k 4k 2k 0,2k Feb. 2016 Dec. BURUNDI INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016

SUD-KIVU MANIEMA

370k in Tanganyika victim of at least one forced displacement since 2009 7 2in10

LOMAMI Kongolo DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION TANZANIE 53 20

Nyunzu 31 32 50% 50% Kabalo 180 12 men women 45% 55% (185k) (185k) sites Host families Kalemie (168k) (202k)

3% REASON OF DISPLACEMENT 93 46 5k >59 ans 5k Manono 1% 5 Natural disasters Moba % 34,6 (2k) % 64k 18–59 ans 64k 33 Intercommunal HAUT-LOMAMI and land conflicts (123k) 62,4% 66% 115k <18 ans 115k Clashes and armed attacks HAUT-KATANGA (245k)

ZAMBIE RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS)

29k 25k Number of displaced people (by thousands) 15k Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 10k 7k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 110k 7k 6k 5k 6k The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Jul.16Sept. Dec. Jan.16 Feb. Apr. May Jun Jul.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC DR Congo - Haut-Katanga, Haut-Lomami and Lualaba: Internally displaced people and returnees (as of 31 December 2016)

As of 31 December 2016, these three provinces housed more than INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE IN 2016 176,000 internally displaced people (IDPs). However, this figure will 25k grow in the coming weeks with the influx of people arriving from Tanganyika as illustrated by the arrival of nearly 25,000 people during 48k 15k the month of December 2016. These three provinces have the highest rate – 62%- of displaced minors. 109k

0,6k 0,4k

Jan. Feb. May Sept. Dec.

KASAÏ- INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE BETWEEN 2009 AND DECEMBER 2016 ORIENTAL TANZANIE LOMAMI in the three provinces KASAÏ-CENTRAL 176k of ex Katanga victim Kabongo TANGANYIKA of at least one forced displacement since 2009

Malemba- 2in 10 Kaniama Nkulu

64 HAUT-LOMAMI DISTRIBUTION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE TYPE OF ACCOMODATION Kapanga

Kamina 36 Bukama 61 22 Pweto 50% 50% 28 52 men women 6% 94% Sandoa Mitwaba (88k) (88k) sites Host families LUALABA (10k) (166k)

16 HAUT-KATANGA Lubudi REASON OF DISPLACEMENT Kasenga 3% Dilolo Mutshatsha 2k >59 ans 2k Likasi ZAMBIE

7 % 34,6 Kambove Kipushi 30k 18–59 ans 30k ANGOLA % 18 % Intercommunal 82 Clashes and 62,4% and land conflicts (32k) armed attacks 55k <18 ans 55k (144k) Sakania

RETURNEES (LAST 18 MONTHS)

35k 36k

Number of displaced people (by thousands) Displaced during the fourth trimester of 2016 Returned during the fourth trimester of 2016 109k 10k 9k 9k 4k Displaced from 2009 to 31 December 2016 Returned as of 31 December 2016 0,1k 0,6k 1k 3k Jul.15 Sept.Oct.Dec. Fev. Mar. Apr. May Aug. Nov. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Date of production: 7 febuary 2017 I Source: Population Movement Commission(CMP) I More information: [email protected] I https://rdc.humanitarianresponse.info I www.unocha.org/drc I www.reliefweb.int I Twitter:@UNOCHA_DRC