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Spring 2015 • VOLUME 14 Newsletter of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology

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Spring 2015 • VOLUME 14 Newsletter of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology Signs Symbols Spring 2015 • VOLUME 14 Newsletter of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology & Notes from the chair by James Skibo, Distinguished Professor and chair As an archaeologist I know that change is inevitable and it certainly has been a year of transitions in the department. As you have noticed from the byline, Fred Smith stepped down as chair at the start of the 2014 school year and I was asked to step in for two years. Fred did a wonderful job during his time as chair and he has left me with big shoes to fill. The good news is that he left the department in wonderful shape and he is still teaching for us. In 2013 Fred was also named a University Professor to go along with his many Eagle Ford Shale from NASA Suomi Satellite. (Source: geology.com/articles/eagle-ford/) other accolades. Well done, Fred, and thank you for your service. Hydraulic fracturing for hole. So, rock is hydraulically fractured by injecting Elizabeth Scott retired in December highly pressurized water. A “proppant,” silica sand 2013 after many years of instruction Illinois oil, or fracking or Chinese-manufactured ceramic beads, holds open in our department. She chaired many in a nutshell the fissures. Fracking increases the permeability of master’s committees during her tenure and was instrumental in developing by William Rau, professor emeritus fine-grained, oil-saturated rock; oil can then flow to a well. the MA/MS in historical archaeology. Since retiring, I have become increasingly active as Thus far, four billion barrels of Illinois oil have Teri Farr, our long-time undergraduate coordinator and assistant to the chair, a liaison between the Unitarian Church and Illinois been “conventionally” extracted from shallow, also left us this year for a position at People’s Action (IPA). IPA is an ecumenical, vertical wells at depths of 500 to 3,500 feet. These Eastern Illinois University. She served faith-based organization with immigration reform, wells target oil-saturated sandstone and limestone, our students extremely well during her economic equity, and anti-fracking campaigns. I porous and permeable rocks allowing oil to flow time with us and she has been missed. strongly identify with IPA’s efforts to build people freely and cheaply to a vertical borehole. In con- But we were lucky to snag Ryan Gray power for the poor and immigrants because my first trast, tight oil is an expensive, “bottom of the bar- away from the Department of English, post-collegiate job involved voter mobilization with rel” hydrocarbon. where he was the English education Martin Luther King Jr’s. organization. Different The cheap, conventional oil is mostly gone advisor. Ryan has many years of advis- organization, same justice agenda. leaving Illinois with a dying oil industry. Peaking at ing experience and exciting new ideas When IPA decided to fight fracking, I was all 147.6 million barrels in 1940, Illinois oil production for the department. He has already had in. As an industrial sociologist, I knew a fair amount had dropped to 9.5 million barrels in 2013. a positive impact on our department. about the oil industry. A pollution-intensive, rural Oilmen hope to turn things around by finding Doris Jennings in the main office industry, frackers play in industrial sociology’s ball- frackable oil in deeper strata. Since most deeper also retired this past summer after park—and no sociologist likes the outcomes. Illinois strata have lacked systematic exploration, many years of service. We certainly What is “fracking”? Illinois oil fracks involve these hopes have wildcatter allure. miss her warm smile. Trish Gudeman vertical boreholes of 4,000 to 8,000 feet. Drilling Here are some reasons why we fight fracking: has joined us and she has fit right in. then turns horizontally with lateral extensions of Radioactivity. Illinois has highly radioactive We are sad to see Doris go, but we 3,500 to 5,000 feet through dense rock. “Tight oil” oil fields with dangerous levels of radium found in certainly appreciate that Trish has in less permeable rock will not flow to the bore- oil tank sludge. Radium is likely to also turn up in stepped in and is doing a wonderful job! Continued on Page 2 Continued on Page 2 Chair … continued from Page 1 Fracking … continued from Page 1 I also have some sad news as drill cuttings, oil well pipes and equipment—but undergraduate advisor. I took over in March 2014 a few members of our extended testing is presently not required. In fact, oil opera- for Teri Farr when she moved on the position of departmental family have passed tors can landspread untested, radium-laced tank director of advising at Eastern Illinois University. away. Bob Walsh (see Bill Tolone’s bottoms sludge across farmland, where it can bio- I’ve been advising for over 14 years, first at the obituary) was a longtime chair of the accumulate in plants, or spread it as “road oil” on University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and department (he hired me), and both well access roads, where it can turn to inhalable most recently in the English Department at Illinois he and his wife, Judy, passed away dust. State University. I’m thrilled to be in this position this past year. Howard Ernest, hus- Floodplains and earthquake zones. Large and have enjoyed my first months here immensely! band of Katie Sampeck, also passed tracts inside the Illinois 100 Year Floodplain are being I’ve been extremely impressed with our students. away this year. We were certainly leased for fracking, and the Wabash Valley and They are such a diverse and interesting group of stu- saddened by the news, and I know New Madrid earthquake zones in Southern Illinois dents to work with. The students, faculty, and staff that you will join me in offering our overlap the 100 Year Floodplain. These quake zones are absolutely wonderful. condolences. Besides the difficult transitions in have had, and will have, devastating land and river I’ve been keeping quite busy advising our + our department, there will also be reshaping Magnitude 7 earthquakes. The four M7 approximately 350 majors, assisting them as they some new faces for the fall of 2016. New Madrid quakes of 1811–1812 did just that progress toward graduation and move into success- We are hiring a new archaeologist while liquefying soil in floodplains; geyser-like erup- ful careers or onto graduate or professional schools. and are jointly hiring a faculty mem- tions extended up to 100 feet into the air. In addition to advising, admissions, enrollment ber with the women’s and gender Google Colorado flood and fracking photos to management, course scheduling, and working with studies program. This is an indication see what flooded and fracked areas look like. Then alumni keep me quite busy. I also teach the career that the Department of Sociology imagine a big quake-generated destruction plus class for sociology majors to help them identify what and Anthropology is valued by the flooding of frack sites. they want to do as a career as well as conduct a suc- University and is moving forward in Air pollution. Flaring oil-associated methane, cessful job search. We hope to expand this class in exciting ways. As you read this issue and volatile organic compound (VOCs) emissions the next year to the anthropology majors. of Signs & Symbols you will note that from oil tanks create health damaging, even fatal We’ve also partnered with the Career Center, there is a lot to be proud of as we levels of air pollution. Infant mortality has increased as well as other departments in the College of approach the 50th anniversary of in heavily fracked areas, and at least five workers Arts and Sciences, to offer an informational panel the founding of our department at were killed in 2013 by poisonous gases venting from titled “What Are You Going to Do With THAT Illinois State University. oil tanks. Extensive flaring in major frack areas Degree?” This alumni panel interacts with students now lights up night skies and degrades air quality highlighting the transferrable skills they learned and Sociology and in nearby cities—Eagle Ford’s contribution to San how they are applying them to their current and Anthropology Antonio, for example. past careers. It’s a great event for students to learn Donor roll Water contamination. Toxic, oilfield brine has how their degree can be applied to a wide variety of January 1, 2013– destroyed and will destroy aquifers. Ask residents of diverse careers. Poplar, Montana. They lost their aquifer to brine One of the initiatives we’re working on is December 31, 2013 contamination, and an unfolding investigation expanding our internship opportunities. We’re Anonymous found nine brine injection wells dumped 3 billion hoping to get more students into new internship Michael and Margaret Allen gallons of arsenic- and thallium-laced waste into positions in corporations where anthropology and Vincent and Tracie Allen aquifers in California’s Central Valley. Thallium is a sociology majors can utilize their unique skills. My Roy and Sheri Bauer rat poison. Not good for the irrigated Central Valley ultimate goal is to get an anthropology or sociology Paul R. and Edith Beach veggies sold at your grocery. major in an internship at Google. I know, it’s a lofty Romeu Bessa and Gina Hunter Want more on pollution and health effects of goal, but I think we can do it! Robert and Kirsten Bishir fracking? Google Concerned Health Professionals Be on the lookout in 2015 as our new website Marlene and Charles Black of New York’s (CHPNY) Compendium and goes live.
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