Pest Profile

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Pest Profile Photo credit By Simon Hinkley & Ken Walker, Museum Victoria [CC BY 3.0 au (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons Common Name: Cabinet Beetle, Warehouse Beetle Scientific Name: Trogoderma inclusum Order and Family: Coleoptera: Dermestidae Size and Appearance: Adult cabinet beetles are about 3.5 mm long and can vary in color but are generally darker brown. Hairs cover the body surface, giving the beetles a mottled look. The head is not visible from dorsal view, and has compacted antennae. Larvae are about 8 mm in length and can vary from yellow to dark brown depending on instar. Length (mm) Appearance Egg 0.1 mm in length 5-129 white, round eggs are laid randomly on material female is currently feeding on. Larva/Nymph 1-8 mm in length depending on Dark brown, segmented in appearance, instar small brownish hair covering body. 8-12 molts. Adult 8 mm long Dark brown with hairs covering body. Mottled appearance. Compacted antennae, head not visible from dorsal view. Pupa (if applicable) 7-10 mm long Pupates in last larval skin within infested material. Type of feeder (Chewing, sucking, etc.): Chewing Host food product/s: Trogoderma inclusum feeds on a variety of animal products including furs, hides, leather, and museum specimens. They will also feed on clothing, stored food, and plant materials. Description of Damage (larvae and adults): Cabinet beetles’ feeding results in damage on the outer surface of hides and loosened hairs on furs. With museum specimens, frass and molts beneath the specimen is an indicator of their presence. Shed molts and insect parts from cabinet beetles have been known to cause allergic reaction in those with asthma or sensitive individuals. References: Smith, E.H. and Whitman, R.C. (2007). Fabric and Paper Pests- Cabinet Beetle. In NPMA Field Guide of Structural Pests. (5.4.2). National Pest Management Association International. Hahn, J., Jesse, L., Pellitteri, P. (2011). Insect Pests of Stored Foods. University of Minnesota Extension, Insects. Retrieved July 24th, 2016 from http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/insect- pests-of-stored-food/ .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Descriptions, Biology, and Notes on the Identification of Some Trogoderma Larvae
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU Ba Bee Lab 1-1-1960 Descriptions, Biology, and Notes on the Identification of Some Trogoderma Larvae R. S. Beal Jr. Arizona State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_ba Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Beal, R. S. Jr., "Descriptions, Biology, and Notes on the Identification of Some rT ogoderma Larvae" (1960). Ba. Paper 3. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/bee_lab_ba/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Bee Lab at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ba by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I Descriptions, Biology, and Note ·s on the Identification of Some TROGODERMA LARVAE (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) Technical Bulletin No. 1228 AGRICULTURALRESEARCH SERVICE UNITEDST ATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE CONTENTS Page Key to larvae of Nearctic species of Trogoderma _________________ ______ 3 Descriptions and discussions of larvae of Trogode1ma spec ies ______ __ ____ 4 Trogoderma granarium Everts ____________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Trogoderma glabrum (Herbst) ____ ______ _____________________ ____ 6 Trogoderma irroratu m Reitter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 Trogoderma teukton BeaL _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 Trogoderma inclusum Le Conte ___________________________________ 11 Trogoderma parabile BeaL _ _ _ _
[Show full text]
Diagnostic Protocols for Regulated Pests
DIAGNOSTIC PROTOCOLS FOR REGULATED PESTS Trogoderma granarium Introduction The Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) is a stored product pest of great importance. Its importance lies not only in the capabilities of causing serious damage to stored dry commodities but also that countries having established populations are facing export restrictions. The Khapra beetle is thought to have originated from the Indian subcontinent but has become established in a number of Asian, Middle Eastern, African, and some European countries. It is one of the very few stored product pests that has limited worldwide distribution. T. granarium has very limited ability to spread without human aid as it is unable to fly. It is very important to distinguish between those records which relate to introductions and those of established infestations. The Khapra beetle is established within an area broadly limited north by central Asia, south by the Equator, west by the Sahel of West Africa and east by Myanmar; i.e. the warm dry regions along the Suez route from the Indian subcontinent to Europe. This area includes the southeastern part of the EPPO region. Khapra beetle has been introduced into areas of similar climatic conditions elsewhere particularly the alternative route between India and Europe around Africa. Currently its status in southern Africa is unclear and it may be absent there now. Initially introductions caused severe damage but outbreaks have been local and in most cases have been eradicated. In general, Khapra beetle is only successful in competition with other major stored product pests in conditions of low humidity. It has also established in some areas of unfavourable climate, where it survives only in protected and/or heated environments such as maltings and feedmills, for example in Europe, Korea and Japan.
[Show full text]
Bibliography
Bibliography - A - Abeille de Perrin E. 1870: Megatoma rufovittata sp. nov. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 10: 46. Abeille de Perrin E. 1872: Études sur les Coléoptères cavernicoles, suivies de la description de Coléoptères nouveaux propres au midi de la France. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 1872: 41-44. Abdel-Kawy F. K. 1998: Effect of gamma-irradition on some biological activities of the larval stage of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal Egyptian German Society Zoology 27: 141-151. Abdel-Kawy F. K. 1999: Effect of gamma-irradiation on some biological activities of the larval stage of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Col., Dermestidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 123: 201-204. Abdel-Kedar M. M. & Barak A. V. 1979: Evidence for a sex pheromone in the hide beetle, Dermestes maculatus (DeGeer) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 5: 805-813. Abdel-Rahman H. A., Zenab A. Soliman & Ali M. F. 1981a: Biological study on the black carpet beetle Attagenus scalaris Pic (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Bulletin of the Society of Egypte 63: 231-241. Abdel-Rahman H. A., Zenab A. Soliman & Ali M. F. 1981b: Ecological studies on the black carpet beetle Attagenus scalaris Pic (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Bulletin of the Society of Egypte 63: 243-252. Abivardi C. 2001: Iranian Entomology, An Introduction. Volume 2: Applied Entomology. Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Franz Xaver Schnyder von Wartensee, Zentralbibliothek Zürich 59: 445-1033. Ádám L. 1986: The species of Elateroidea, Dryopoidea, Byrrhoidea, Dermestoidea and Bostrychoidea of the Kiskunság (Coleoptera). In.: Mahunka S. (ed.): The Fauna of Kishunság National Park I.
[Show full text]
5 Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Pests in Other Durable Commodities
5 Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Pests in Other Durable Commodities Peter A. Edde Marc Eaton Stephen A. Kells Thomas W. Phillips Introduction biology, behavior, and ecology of the common insect pests of stored durable commodities. Physical ele- Other durable commodities of economic importance ments defined by the type of storage structure, insect besides dry grains include tobacco, spices, mush- fauna, and interrelationships in the storage environ- rooms, seeds, dried plants, horticultural and agro- ment are also discussed. nomic seeds, decorative dried plants, birdseed, dry pet foods, and animal products such as dried meat and fish, fishmeal, horns, and hooves. Similar to dry Life Histories grains, these commodities are typically maintained and Behavior at such low moisture levels that preserving quality by minimizing insect damage can be a significant chal- lenge. Stored commodities may become infested at the processing plant or warehouse, in transit, at the store, or at home. Many arthropod pests of stored commodities are relatively abundant outdoors, but natural host plants before preadaptation to stored products remain unknown. Capable of long flight, they migrate into unprotected warehouses. Adults (larvae) crawl through seams and folds or chew into sealed packages and multiply, diminishing product quality and quantity. Infestations may spread within a manufacturing facility through electrical conduit Figure 1. Adult of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne and control panels. (F.), 2 to 4 mm long (from Bousquet 1990). The type of pest observed on a stored product Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma depends on the commodity, but some insects vary widely in their food preferences and may infest a Serricorne (F.) wide range of commodities.
[Show full text]
Advancing Federal Capacities for the Early Detection of and Rapid Response to Invasive Species Through Technology Innovation
As an output of NISC Secretariat contract number D16PX00293, this manuscript fulfills action item 5.1.6 of the 2016–2018 NISC Management Plan. Contact Jason Kirkey, NISC Secretariat Director of Communications, if questions arise: [email protected]. Advancing federal capacities for the early detection of and rapid response to invasive species through technology innovation Authors Barbara Martinez, Alex Dehgan, Brad Zamft, David Baisch, Colin McCormick, Anthony J. Giordano, Rebecca Aicher, Shah Selbe, Cassie Hoﬀman Abstract Invasive species early detection and rapid response (EDRR) actions could integrate technologies, innovation, and other outside expertise into invasive species management. From early detection by forecasting the next invasion and improved surveillance through automation, to tools to improve rapid response, the next generation of management tools for a national EDRR program could integrate advances in technologies including the small size and ubiquity of sensors, satellites, drones, and bundles of sensors (like smartphones); advances in synthetic, molecular, and micro-biology; improved algorithms for artificial intelligence, machine vision and machine learning; and open innovation and citizen science. This paper reviews current and emerging technologies that the federal government and resource managers could utilize as part of a national EDRR program, and makes a number of recommendations for integrating technological solutions and innovation into the overall Federal Government response. Recommended Citation Martinez B, Dehgan A, Zamft B, et al (2018) Advancing Federal capacities for the early detection of and rapid response to invasive species through technology innovation. National Invasive Species Council Secretariat: Washington, DC. Keywords Early detection and rapid response (EDRR); invasive species; technology; synthetic biology; machine learning; citizen science.
[Show full text]
Studies of Trogoderma Species Development And
f STUDIES OF TROGODERMA SPECIES DEVELOPMENT: AND STARVATION, AND EFFECTS OF THEIR HASTISETAE ON SELECTED STORED-PRODUCT INSECTS by HIROTAKA KOKUBU B.S. Okayama University, JAPAN 1975 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Entomology KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1979 Approved by: Major Professor 5pec.C*ll ii LD XOGT ri TABLE OF CONTENTS \q-jf Page INTRODUCTION 3 LITERATURE REVIEW GENERAL MATERIALS AND METHODS EXPERIMENTAL TESTS and Trogoderma I. Susceptibility of Trogoderma variabile inclusum Adults to Hastisetae of their Larvae 11 Description of hastisetae Effects of hastisetae on Trogoderma adults 19 II. Relative Susceptibility of Selected Stored-Product 35 Insects to the Effects of Trogoderma Hastisetae to III. Ability of Two Species of Stored-Product Insects Survive and Maintain Populations in the Same Culture 81 with Trogoderma variabile Molting, Size, IV. Development of Fed Trogoderma variabile ; and Hastlsetal Tufts and V. Effect of Starvation of Trogoderma variabile Trogoderma inclusum on Their Molting, Size, and 10 ° Hastisetal Tufts 124 CONCLUSIONS 127 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 129 LITERATURE CITED INTRODUCTION Trogoderma varlablle Ballion and Trogoderma inclusum LeConte are capable of maintaining populations on a wide range of stored commodities including cereal grains. The larval stage is chiefly responsible for damaging and contaminating the products. When materials are infested by Trogoderma species, numerous larval cast-off skins are often seen in and on the materials. Adults of Trogoderma are quite harmless in terms of damaging the products, for they normally move away from original infestation sites and fly to and feed on flower pollen and nectar.
[Show full text]
Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 6-25-2021 Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States Jiří Háva Andreas Herrmann Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0871 Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) Page Count: 16 of the United States Jiří Háva Author et al. Forestry and Game Management Research Institute Strnady 136, CZ-156 00 Praha 5 - Zbraslav, Czech Republic Andreas Herrmann Bremervörder Strasse 123, 21682 Stade, Germany Date of issue: June 25, 2021 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Háva J, Herrmann A. 2021. Checklist of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) of the United States. Insecta Mundi 0871: 1–16. Published on June 25, 2021 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. Topics considered for publication include systematics, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklists, faunal works, and natural history. Insecta Mundi will not consider works in the applied sciences (i.e. medi- cal entomology, pest control research, etc.), and no longer publishes book reviews or editorials.
[Show full text]
Survey of Trogoderma Species (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) Associated with International Trade of Dried Distiller’S Grains and Solubles in the USA Thomas W
12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018 analysis. This paper reports the results of research only. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The US Department of Agriculture is an equal opportunity provider and employer. References AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CEREAL CHEMISTS [AACC], 2000. Approved Methods of the AACC, 10th ed. Methods 26-50 (Brabender Quadrumat Jr. Milling) and 28-41B (Acid Hydrolysis Method for Extracting Insect Fragments). AACC International, St. Paul, MN. ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS [AOAC], 1996. 16.5.11 AOAC Official method 972.32, Light filth (pre- and post-milling) in flour (white), p.18. In Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 16th ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD. BRABEC, D., DOWELL, F., CAMPBELL, J., and M. WEST, 2017. Detection of internally infested popcorn using electrically conductive roller mills. Journal of Stored Product Research 70, 37-43. BRABEC, D., PEARSON, T., and P. W. FLINN, 2012. Detection of lesser grain borer larvae in internally infested kernels of brown rice and wheat using an electrically conductive roller mill. CFW Plexus http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/CPLEX-2012-0316-01R. BRABEC, D., PEARSON, T., FLINN, P., and D. KATZKE, 2010. Detection of internal insects in wheat using a conductive roller mill and estimation of insect fragments in the resulting flour. Journal of Stored Product Research 46, 180-185. DOWELL, F. E., THRONE, J.
[Show full text]
PM 7/13 (2) Trogoderma Granarium
Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2013) 43 (3), 431–448 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12080 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Organisation Europeénne et Me´diterraneénne pour la Protection des Plantes PM 7/13 (2) Diagnostics Diagnostic PM 7/13 (2) Trogoderma granarium Specific scope Specific approval and amendment This standard describes a diagnostic protocol for Trogoderma First approved in Approved in 2001–09. granarium1. Revised in 2013–09. This revision was prepared on the basis of the IPPC Diagnostic Protocol adopted in 2012 (Appendix 3 to ISPM 27). Although this EPPO Diagnostic Standard differs in terms of format it is fully consistent with the content of the IPPC Standard. Trogoderma granarium usually occurs in various dry Introduction stored products of primarily plant origin. Primary hosts are Trogoderma granarium Everts (2012) (Coleoptera: Dermes- cereals, buckwheat, cereal products, pulses, alfalfa, various tidae) is a stored product pest of great importance. Its eco- vegetable seeds, herbs, spices and various nuts. It can also nomic importance lies not only in the serious damage it can successfully complete its life cycle in copra, dried fruits cause to stored dry commodities, but also in the export and various gums, as well as many different dried products restrictions faced by countries when they have established wholly or partially of animal origin, such as milk powder, populations of this pest. Live populations can stay in skins, dried dog food, dried blood, dead insects and dried uncleaned containers, packaging material and cargo holds animal carcasses. As a pest it is most prevalent under hot for extended periods of time, infesting non-host material.
[Show full text]
An Annotated List of Insects and Other Arthropods
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An Annotated List of Insects and Other Arthropods Gary L Parsons Gerasimos Cassis Andrew R. Moldenke John D. Lattin Norman H. Anderson Jeffrey C. Miller Paul Hammond Timothy D. Schowalter U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, Oregon November 1991 Parson, Gary L.; Cassis, Gerasimos; Moldenke, Andrew R.; Lattin, John D.; Anderson, Norman H.; Miller, Jeffrey C; Hammond, Paul; Schowalter, Timothy D. 1991. Invertebrates of the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An annotated list of insects and other arthropods. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-290. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 168 p. An annotated list of species of insects and other arthropods that have been col- lected and studies on the H.J. Andrews Experimental forest, western Cascade Range, Oregon. The list includes 459 families, 2,096 genera, and 3,402 species. All species have been authoritatively identified by more than 100 specialists. In- formation is included on habitat type, functional group, plant or animal host, relative abundances, collection information, and literature references where available. There is a brief discussion of the Andrews Forest as habitat for arthropods with photo- graphs of representative habitats within the Forest. Illustrations of selected ar- thropods are included as is a bibliography. Keywords: Invertebrates, insects, H.J. Andrews Experimental forest, arthropods, annotated list, forest ecosystem, old-growth forests.
[Show full text]
Update on Spotted Lanternfly in Pennsylvania
United States Department of Agriculture Shared Problems -- Shared Solutions Annapolis, MD | January 12-15, 2016 US Forest Service Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team FHTET-2016-09 December 2016 The abstracts were submitted in an electronic format and were edited to achieve only a uniform format and typeface. Each contributor is responsible for the accuracy and content of his or her own paper. Statements of the contributors from outside the U. S. Department of Agriculture may not necessarily reflect the policy of the Department. Some participants did not submit abstracts, and so their presentations are not represented here. Cover image and graphic: Melody Keena “Shared Problems – Shared Solutions”. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official endorsement or approval by the U. S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. CAUTION: Pesticide Precautionary Statement PESTICIDES References to pesticides appear in some technical papers represented by these abstracts. Publication of these statements does not constitute endorsement or recommendation of them by the conference sponsors, nor does it imply that uses discussed have been registered. Use of most pesticides is regulated by state and federal laws. Applicable registrations must be obtained from the appropriate regulatory agency prior to their use. CAUTION: Pesticides can be injurious to humans, domestic animals, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife- -if they are not handled or applied properly. Use all pesticides selectively and carefully. Follow recommended practices for the disposal of surplus pesticides and pesticide containers.
[Show full text]
Efficacy Determination of Commercial Deltamethrin-Treated Storage Bags
agronomy Article Efficacy Determination of Commercial Deltamethrin-Treated Storage Bags on Trogoderma granarium Everts Adults and Larvae Deanna S. Scheff 1,*, Frank H. Arthur 1, Scott W. Myers 2 and Michael J. Domingue 2,3 1 United Stated Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA; [email protected] 2 United States Department of Agriculture—Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services—Plant Protection and Quarantine, Science and Technology, 1398 West Truck Road, Buzzards Bay, MA 02542, USA; [email protected] (S.W.M.); [email protected] (M.J.D.) 3 Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA * Correspondence: deanna.scheff@ars.usda.gov; Tel.: +1-785-537-5527 Received: 14 May 2020; Accepted: 4 June 2020; Published: 9 June 2020 Abstract: Trogoderma granarium Everts, the khapra beetle, is a serious stored product pest known to feed on >100 different products worldwide and is a major threat to global food security. Deltamethrin-treated storage bags are a resource that could be used to limit infestations during storage of grain in bags. We investigated the efficacy of deltamethrin-treated bags against T. granarium adults and larvae. Deltamethrin-treated and untreated packaging materials were affixed into the bottom of plastic Petri dishes (62 or 137 cm2) to create a bioassay arena. Adult T. granarium were exposed and observed to determine the time to knockdown and the subsequent mortality rate within 24 h. Adult T. granarium were knocked down in <60 min, and 100% of adults were knocked down or dead after 24 h.
[Show full text]