A publication of Lindenwood University Press Spring/Summer 2019 vol. 10, no. 2 ®® pg. 1 Spring/Summer 2019 A publication of Lindenwood University Press vol. 10, no. 2 EDITORIAL BOARD STAFF CONTENTS Mark Abbott, harris stowe state university editor, Jeffrey E. Smith, PhD Steve Belko, missouri humanities council art director, Michael B. Thede pg. 13 Lorri Glover, saint louis university archivist, Paul Huffman Andrew Hurley, university of missouri-st. louis pg. 43 Meredith Marsh, lindenwood university SUBSCRIPTIONS Robert J. Moore, Jr., gateway arch national park pg. 3 Kristine Runberg Smith, lindenwood university ISSN 2150-2633 The Confluence is a nonprofit semi-annual publication of Lindenwood University, St. Charles, Missouri. Andrew Theising, southern illinois university edwardsville pg. 31 All rights reserved. and Lindenwood University Kenneth Winn The Confluence are not responsible for statements of fact or opinion expressed in signed contributions. Requests to reprint any part of ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Confluence should be sent to Editor, The Confluence, c/0 Lindenwood University, 209 South Kingshighway, St. Charles, An undertaking like The Confluence doesn’t happen without the help Missouri 63301, or via email to
[email protected]. of many people, both within Lindenwood University and beyond. © Lindenwood University 2019 We owe particular thanks to Provost Marilyn Abbott and the Board of Trustees at Lindenwood for supporting this venture. We’d Manuscripts. Any manuscripts should be sent to Editor, like to take this opportunity to extend our gratitude to the following The Confluence, c/o Lindenwood University, 209 S. people, institutions, and companies for their contributions Kingshighway, St. Charles, Missouri 63301, or via e-mail to this issue of The Confluence; we could not have to
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