J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANDARA
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
B. Sc. SEM-I (PAPER- I)
VIRUSES, PROKARYOTES & ALGAE
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Lytic cycle in T4 Bacterio phage 2. Structure of Mycoplasma & Pathogenesity in Plants 3. General Characteristics of viruses 4. Economic importance of viruses 5. Ultra structure of TMV 6. Morphology &properties of Mycoplasma 7. Lysogenic Cycle in (Bacteriophage ) 8. Morphology and cell structure of mycoplasma (with diagramme) 9. Describe Pathogenesity in details 10. Describe different shape &size of viruses in details. 11. Describe in detail cell structure of bacteria add note on economic importance 12. Ultra structure and reproduction in Cynobacteria13 13. Difference between cilia &Flagella (draw a suitable diagrame) 14. Occurence ,structure & Reproduction in nostoc 15. Ultra structure of cynophycean cell 16. Cvegetative propogation & spore formation in cynobacteria (draw a suitable diagram) 17. Difference between gram +ve &gram –ve bacteria 18. General charater of ALGAE & note on classification 19. General Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae 20. General character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae 21. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae 22. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium. 23. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium. 24. Structure and growth in Oedogonium 25. Sex organ in chara 26. Vegetative reproduction in chara 27. Dwarf male of Oedogonium 28. Genral charater of ALGAE & note on classification 29. Genral Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae 30. Genral character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae 31. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae 32. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium. 33. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium. 34. Structure and growth in Oedogonium 35. Sex organ in chara 36. Vegetative reproduction in chara 37. Dwarf male of Oedogonium 38. Genral charater of ALGAE & note on classification 39. Genral Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae 40. Genral character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae 41. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae 42. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium. 43. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium. 44. Structure and growth in Oedogonium 45. Sex organ in chara 46. Vegetative reproduction in chara 47. Dwarf male of Oedogonium 48. Structure &Method of reproduction in vaucheria 49. Occurence thallus structure &reproduction in Ectocarpus 50. Sporangia produced in diploid thallus of ectocarpus 51. Asexual reproduction in Ectocarpus 52. Sexual Reproduction in Ectocarpus 53. Genral charater of ALGAE & note on classification 54. Genral Character of Chlorophyceae & Xanthophyceae 55. Genral character of Phaeophyceae & Rhodophyceae 56. Note on classification of Phaeophyceae 57. Life cycle of Nannadrous species of Oedogonium. 58. Structure and Sexual reproduction in Oedogonium. 59. Structure and growth in Oedogonium 60. Sex organ in chara 61. Vegetative reproduction in chara 62. Dwarf male of Oedogonium
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Describe beneficial aspect of viruses 2. Arcahae bacteria 3. viruses different shape with diagramme 4. TMV 5. Eubacteria 6. Living nature of virus 7. Lytic cycle 8. Lysogenic cycle 9. Mycoplasma 10. Classification of virus on the basis of host 11. Asexual reproduction in bacteria 12. Sexual reproduction in bacteria 13. Economic importances in bacteria 14. Bacterial plant diseases 15. Ultrastructure of cell & heterocyst in Nostoc 16. Reproduction in Nostoc 17. Endospore formation 18. Conjugation 19. Heterocyst & akinetes in Nostoc 20. A sexual reproduction in bacteria 21. Sexual reproduction in bacteria 22. Economic importances in bacteria 23. Bacterial plant diseases 24. Ultrastructure of cell & heterocyst in Nostoc 25. Reproduction in Nostoc 26. Endospore formation 27. Conjugation 28. Heterocyst & akinetes in Nostoc 29. Characteristices feature of CHARA 30. Diagram of NUCULE in Chara 31. Thallus structure of chara 32. A sexual reproduction in Oedogonium 33. Female Reproductive structure of chara 34. Cell division in Oedogonium 35. Structure of cell of Oedogonium 36. Nannadrous form in Oedogonium 37. Oogonium in Oedogonium 38. Unilocular Sporangia 39. Plurilocular Sporangia 40. Thallus structure in Ectocarus 41. Cell structure in Ectocarpus 42. Sexual Reproduction in Ectocarpus
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Capsid 26. Chromatoplasm 2. Capsomere 27. Cenproplsm 3. Lysogenic cycle 28. Arthospores 4. PPLO 29. Exospores 5. Virion 30. Arthospores 6. Chlorosis 31. Namospores 7. TMV 32. Hormogonia 8. Lytic cycle 33. Nannandrium 9. MLO 34. Agar-Agar 10. Pleomorphic 35. Diatomite 11. Nucleoplasmid 36. Parasitic algae 12. Streptococci 37. Water blooms 13. Plasmid 38. Zoospore 14. Polyribosomes 39. Akinete 15. Episomes 40. Macrandrous 16. Flagella 41. Haplonpic 17. Sex pilli 42. Stipulodes 18. Basal body 43. Nucule 19. Cilia 44. Bulbil 20. Budding 45. Amylum star 21. Endospore 46. Protonema 22. Transduction 47. Fragmentation 23. Hyperprichosis 48. Carrogen 24. Helotisn 49. Holdfast 25. Trichome
J.M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-I (PAPER- II) FUNGI, LICHEN, PLANT PATHOLOGY, BRYOPHYTA
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks) 1. Characteristic feature of Fungi 2. Fungal diversity 3. Fungal growth & Modification 4. Fungal Nutrition 5. Mycellium of fungus 6. Asexual reproduction of fungi 7. Spore of fungi 8. Economic importance of fungi 9. Asexual reproduction in Albugo 10. Sexual reproduction in Albugo 11. Asexual reproduction in Mucor 12. Pycnidial & aecidial stage in Puccinia 13. Uredium in Puccinia 14. Teleutosori in puccinia 15. Reproduction in cercospora 16. Types of Lichen 17. Economic importance of Lichen 18. Thallus of lichen 19. Classification and symptom of plant diseases 20. Classification of Bryophyta 21. General characters of Bryophyta 22. Economic importance of bryophyte 23. Alternation of Generation in Bryophyta (detail) 24. Citrus canker 25. Red rot of Sugarcane 26. Proskauers classification of bryophyte
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks) 1. Classification of fungi 2. Sex organ in albugo 3. Zygospore in Mucor 4. Somatic structure of mucor 5. Gametangia in Mucor 6. T.S of infected leaf pf Mucor 7. Economic importance of Fungi 8. Harmful Aspects of Fungi 9. Heterothallism 10. Characters of Basidiomycotina 11. Importance of lichen 12. Uredial stage in puccinia 13. Aecidium in puccinia 14. Telial stage in puccinia 15. V.S of Apothecium\ 16. V.S. of Lichen thallus 17. Tikka Disease 18. Asexual reproduction in cercospora 19. T.S of infectes leaf of Cercospora 20. General characters of Hepaticopsida 21. General characters of Anthoceropsida. 22. Leaf curl of papaya 23. General characters of Bryopsida. 24. Red rot of Sugarcane. 25. Citrus canker. 26. L.S sporophyte of marchantia. 27. L.S sporophyte of anthoceros. 28. Antheredial head in funaria. 29. Anatomy of gemma cup. 30. Antheradia & Archegonia of marchntia. 31. V.S of sporophyte of marchantia (diagramme only) 32. V.S of sporophyte of Anthoceros (diagramme only). 33. Thallus of Marchantia. 34. Thallus of Anthoceros. 35. L.S of sporophyte of funaria. 36. V.S of capsule of funaria. 37. VTS of marchantia thallus (diagrame only) 38. Characters of Bryophyta
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Haustorium 31. Causative agent of red rot of sugarcane 2. Hypa 32. Chlorosis 3. Columella 33. Obligate parasite 4. Sclerotia 34. Pathogen 5. Erogot 35. Symptoms of citrus canker 6. Zygospore 36. Transmission of red rot of sugarcane 7. Gamentangia 37. Saprophyte 8. White rust 38. Bryophyte as an Amphibians 9. Disjuncture 39. Foot 10. Saprophyte 40. Seta 11. Conidiophores 41. Capsule 12. Sporulation 42. Gamme 13. Merosporangium 43. Calyptra 14. Basidium 44. Protonem 15. Tikka disease 45. Columella 16. Urediospore 46. Peristome 17. Conidia of cercospora 47. Antheridiophore 18. Crustose lichen 48. Perigynium 19. Conidiophore of cercospora 49. Archesporium 20. Ascus 50. Elator 21. Foliose lichen 51. Sporophyte 22. Disjunctor 52. Apical notch 23. Imperfect fungi 53. Operculum 24. Hepticopsida 54. Neck canal cell 25. Parasite 55. Meristematic zone 26. Host 56. Ostiole 27. PPLO 57. Ventral cell 28. Causative agent of citrus 58. Involucres canker 59. Air chamber 29. Symptoms of citrus canker 30. Causative agent of leaf curl of papaya
J.M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-II (PAPER- I) PTERIDOPHYTA & GYMNOSPERMS Long Answer Questions (05 Marks) 1. L.S of Selaginella strobilus 2. Reproductive structure in Rhynia 3. Alternation of generation of Pteridophyta 4. Economic importance of Pteridophyta 5. Give Detail Account of Rhynia 6. L.S of cone of Equisetum 7. Gametophyte in Equisetum 8. T.S of stem of Equisetum(dig only) 9. Stellar system in pteridophyte 10. Sporangiospore of Equisetum 11. Heterospory and seed habit 12. L.S of cycas ovule 13. Economic importance of Gymnosperm 14. T.S of cycas leaflet 15. Cycadeoidea flower 16. L.S and T.S of Pinus stem 17. L.S male cone of pinus 18. Female cone of pinus 19. T. S of pinus needle 20. Morphology of Pinus plant 21. T.S stem of cycadeoidea 22. Alternation of generation in Gymnosperm
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Characters of Sphenopsida 2. Character of Psilopsida 3. T.S of Selaginella stem 4. L.S sporangium of Rhynia 5. Stem anatomy of Rhynia 6. Rhizophore anatomy of selaginella 7. L.S strobilus of Selaginella (dig only) 8. Morphology of Selaginella plant 9. Mega gametophyte of Selaginella (dig only) 10. T.S of rhizospore of selaginella 11. Apogamy 12. Apospory 13. Concept of heterospory 14. Gametophyte of Equisetum 15. Siphonostele 16. Seed habit 17. T.S of Coralloid root(dig only) 18. T.S stem of Cycas 19. V.S ovule of cycas 20. Microsporophyll of cycas 21. Megasporophyll of cycas 22. T.S leaflet of cycas (dig only) 23. T.S of rachis of cycas 24. V.S ovule of cycas 25. Classification of gymnosperm stewart 1982 26. Megasoprangia of Cycadeoidea 27. Microsporangia of Cycadeoidea 28. TLS stem of pinus 29. Pollen grain of pinus 30. L.S ovule of pinus 31. Leaflet of Cyacadeoidea 32. T.S of Pinus needle (dig only) 33. Ovuliferous scale of pinus 34. L.S female cone of pinus 35. T.S Synangium of Cycadeoidea
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Tapetum 38. Meristele 2. Tuber 39. Achlorophyllous 3. Crosire 40. Seed habit 4. Microspore 41. Isophyllous 5. Ligule 42. Protostele 6. Hystomatic 43. Siphonostele 7. Dinitrogen fixer 44. Haplostele 8. Leaf gap 45. Resinal canal 9. Tetrach 46. Spongy cell 10. Prostele 47. Centripetal xylem 11. Bulbil 48. Corallorhiza 12. Tapetum 49. Chilgoza 13. Homophyllum 50. Syndetocheillic 14. Heterophyllum 51. Circinate vernation 15. Exarch 52. Annulus ring 16. Trabaecule 53. Coralloid root 17. Sporocarp 54. Transfusion tissue 18. Fern 55. Palisade cell 19. Endodermis in selaginella 56. Medullary rays stem 57. Foliage leaves 20. Glossopdium 58. Manoxylic wood 21. Megasporangium 59. Spur 22. Microsporangium 60. VB of rachis in cyacas 23. Eustele 61. Rim of snio 24. Strobilus 62. Male cone 25. Stele 63. Female cone 26. Protoxylem 64. Periderm 27. Amphiphloic siphonostele 65. Ovuliferous scale 28. Isophyllous 66. Ramenta 29. Vallecular canal 67. Bordered pit 30. Annulus 68. Tracheids 31. Plectostele 69. Long branches 32. Schizolysigenous canal 70. Winged pollen grain 33. Sago 71. Sunken stomata 34. arinal canal 72. Mycorrizal root 35. Actinostele 73. Dwarf shoot 36. Scale leaves 74. Synangia 37. Cone
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-II (PAPER- II) PALAEOBOTANY & MORPHOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Type of fossils 2. Account of glossopteris 3. Types of leaf 4. Aerial modification of stem 5. Type of phyllotaxy 6. Modification of leaf 7. Androphore and gynandrophore 8. Type of Aestivation 9. Geological time scale. 10. Types of Placentation 11. Cohesion of stem 12. Cohesion of carpels 13. Fleshy fruit
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Compression 2. Impression 3. Petrification 4. Infiltration theory 5. T.s of glossopteris(leaf) 6. Mesozoic 7. Pneumatophore 8. Tap root 9. Prop root 10. Pitcher leaf 11. Leaf tendril 12. Monopodial branching 13. Opposite phyllotaxy 14. Phyllode 15. Cymose inflorescence 16. Verticellaster 17. Position of ovary 18. Modification in calyx 19. Floral formula 20. Sorosis 21. Drupe 22. Cohesion of stamen 23. Composite fruit
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Cenozoic era 16. Tendril 2. mesozoic era 17. Thorn 3. Epoch 18. Offset 4. Nucellus 19. Zygomorphic flower 5. Coal 20. Pappus 6. Infiltration theory 21. Rachis 7. Cupul 22. Pedicel 8. Fosssili ferous rock 23. Syngany 9. Replacement theory 24. Nut 10. Climbing root 25. Samara 11. Stem 26. Pepo 12. Herb 27. Lomentum 13. Shrub 28. Berry 14. Annual 29. Monoadelphous 15. Biennial 30. Follicle
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-III (PAPER- I) ANGIOSPERM TAXONOMY
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Benettitalean theory of angiosperm origin 2. Indented and bracketed keys 3. Outline of Bentham and Hooker’s System of classification. 4. Outline of Engler and Prantl’s System. Why is this a phylogenetic system of classification. 5. Floral characters of Brassicaceae 6. Floral characters of Papilionoideae. 7. What is Phylogenetic System of Classification Describe any one system of classification in detail which is considered as Phylogenetic. 8. Floral characters of Euphorbiaceae. 9. Economic importance of Malvaceae. 10. Economic importance of Poaceae. 11. Ray floret and Disk Floret of Asteraceae.
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Enigmocarpon 2. Sahanianthus 3. Principle of priority 4. Karyotype in relation to taxonomy 5. Merits and demerits of Engler and Prantl System of classification. 6. Natural System of classification. 7. Artificial System of classification. 8. Merits and demerits Bentham and Hooker’s System of classification. 9. Floral characters of Caesalpiniodeae. 10. Primitive characters of Ranunculaceae. 11. Economic importance of Papilionoideae. 12. Economic importance of Brassicaceae. 13. Economic importance of Asteraceae. 14. Spikelet inflorescence 15. Cyathium inflorescence 16. Floral characters of Alismataceae. 17. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of malvaceae. 18. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of Brassicaceae. 19. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of Mimosoidae. 20. Floral diagram and Floral Formula of Asteraceae.
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Floras 11. Pollinia 2. Phytochemistry 12. Regma 3. ICBN 13. Epipetalous 4. Genera Plantarum 14. Pedicel 5. Polypetalae 15. Disciflorae 6. Cohort 16. Bicarpellate 7. Recemose 17. Legume 8. Zygomorphic 18. Imbricate 9. Siliqua 19. Staminodes 10. Pappus 20. Hermaphrodite
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-III (PAPER- II) CELL BIOLOGY, PLANT BREEDING & EVOLUTION Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Ultra structure and functions of cell wall. 2. Fluid-Mosaic model of cell membrane and its function. 3. Ultra structure and functions of chloroplast. 4. Ultra structure and functions of mitochondria. 5. Sex Chromosome in Melandrium. 6. Stage of mitosis in plant. 7. Hybridization technique 8. Calculate the mean and median from the following data about height of 10 wheat plants in cm: 86,88,85,86,89,84,86,89,90,87. 9. Describe in detail about meiosis I, add a note on significance of meiosis.
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Typical plant cell (diagramme only). 2. Ultrastructure of nucleolus. 3. Nuclear envelope 4. Endoplasmic reticulum. 5. Structure of Ribosome. 6. Structure of Golgi complex 7. Peroxisomes and its functions 8. Vacuoles 9. Nucleosome model 10. Karyotype 11. Pachytene stage 12. Cell cycle 13. Heterosis 14. Pureline selection. 15. Hardy-Weinberg’s Law. 16. Neo-Darwinism. 17. Ribosome function. 18. ATP 19. Chloroplast Function 20. Centromere Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Nucleoplasm 11. Plant Breeding 2. RER 12. Clonal selection 3. Plasmodesmata 13. SAT Chromosome 4. Glyoxysome 14. Autosome 5. Stroma 15. G1 Phase 6. Quantasome 16. Vacoule 7. Telomere 17. Cytochrome 8. Satellite 18. Power house of cell 9. Synapsis 19. Cisternae 10. Mode 20. Tonoplast
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-IV (PAPER- I) ANGIOSPERM ANATOMY & EMBRYOLOGY
Long Answer Questions (05 Marks) 1. Basic body plan & moldular type of growth 2. Permenant tissue& their type & function 3. Epical meristem of shoot 4. Structure &function of cambium 5. Primary structure of stem in dicot 6. Primary structure of root in monocot 7. Secondary growth in sunflower stem 8. Anomalous Secondary growth in sunflower stem 9. Type of pollination 10. Type of ovule 11. Type of Endosperm 12. Double fertilisation 13. Microsporogenesis & Male gametophyte
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks) 1. Parenchyma 2. Xylem 3. Phloem 4. Epical meristem 5. Collenchymas 6. Epical theory 7. Cambium 8. Tunica Carpus Theory 9. Types of Vascular Bundle 10. T.S of Isobilateral leaf 11. T.S of Maize leaf 12. Anatomy of monocot Leaf 13. Growth ring 14. Periderm 15. T. S of Bignonia stem 16. T.S Anther 17. Cross pollination 18. Types of Pollination 19. Female Gametophyte 20. Type of Embryo 21. Types of Pollen tetrad 22. Monocot embryo
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Plant Anatomy 14. Collateral 2. Promeristem 15. Simplex type 3. Aerenchyma 16. Radial 4. Parenchyma 17. Ray initial 5. Plant Anatomy 18. Stele 6. Osteo-sclereid 19. Bark 7. Bast fibre 20. Early wood 8. Tracheids 21. Late wood 9. Vessels 22. Motor cell 10. Conjoint 23. Bulliform 11. Hydro chory 24. Lysigenous cavity 12. Exine 25. Animochrory 13. Pericap
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-IV (PAPER- II) GENETICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Law of Independent Assortment 2. Linkage & Types of Linkage 3. Law of Segregation 4. Breakage & Reunion Theory 5. Copy choice theory 6. Euploidy 7. Aneuploidy 8. Deletion & Deficiency 9. Mutation & Spontaneous mutation 10. Replication of DNA 11. Concept of gene 12. Structure of DNA 13. DNA Damage & Repair 14. Genetic code 15. Protein synthesis (mechanism) 16. Transcription &Translation
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks) 1. Signifance of Linkage 2. Type of Linkage 3. Law of purity of Gametes 4. Delition 5. Aneuploidy 6. Inversion 7. Duplication 8. Deficiency 9. Significance of Crossing over 10. Significance of Polyploidy 11. Chemical mutagen 12. Physical mutation 13. Purinr & pyrimedines 14. Nucleosides & nucleitides 15. Concept of Gene 16. Structure of DNA 17. Replication of DNA 18. Jumping gene 19. Excision Repair 20. Tautomerization 21. Wobble hypothesis 22. Non-overlapping code. 23. Lac operon model.
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Codon 22. RNA Primer 2. Anticodon 23. Okazaki fragment 3. Termination codon. 24. Tetrasomy 4. Central dogma 25. Monosomy 5. Operator gene 26. Nullisomy 6. Regulator gene 27. Chaismata 7. Regulator gene 28. Duplication 8. Promoter gene 29. Deletion 9. Satelite DNA 30. Deficiency 10. Triplet code 31. Inversion 11. A-site 32. Peircentric Inversion 12. P-site 33. Allele 13. TATA Box 34. Epistasis 14. Incision 35. Factor 15. Purines 36. Hybrid 16. Thymine dimer 37. Dominant 17. Ligase 38. Recessive 18. Muton 39. Phenotype 19. Cistron 40. Genotype 20. DNA 41. Homozygous 21. Gene 42. Heterozygous
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-V (PAPER- I) BIOCHEMISTRY AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY-I Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Properties of enzyme 2. Classification of carbohydrate 3. Classification of amino acid 4. K + malate hypothesis 5. Cohesion-tension theory of ascent of sap 6. Physical properties of water 7. Glycolysis 8. Kreb’s Cycle 9. Phosphorylation 10. Z-scheme 11. HSK pathway in photosynthesis 12. Calvin cycle
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Holoenzyme 2. Lock and key model of enzyme action 3. Induced fit model of enzyme action 4. Function of lipid 5. Diffusion 6. Osmosis 7. Imbibition 8. Root Pressure theory 9. ATP as a energy currency 10. Role of N and P 11. Respiration quotient 12. Chemiosmotic potential theory 13. Photosynthetic pigment 14. C4 pathway 15. Importance of nitrate reductace 16. Photolysis of water
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Saturated fatty acid 11. RQ 2. Co-enzyme 12. Fermentation 3. Co-factor 13. Ion exchange 4. Holoenzyme 14. ATP 5. Phospholipid 15. FAD 6. Suction pressure 16. RUBISCO 7. Turgor pressure 17. Chlorophyll 8. Wall pressure 18. Xanthophyll 9. Ascent of sap 19. Quantum 10. Translocation 20. Plastoquinone
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-V (PAPER- II) PLANT ECOLOGY-I Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Significance of ecology 2. Structure of atmosphere 3. Effect of atmosphere on vegetation 4. Principles of phytogeography 5. Landbridge and continental drift 6. Western Himalayas 7. Biotic components 8. Energy flow in ecosystem 9. Ecological pyramid 10. Ecad 11. Principles of phytogeography 12. Landbridge and continental drift 13. Western Himalayas
Short Answer Questions (2.5 Marks)
1. Ozonoshere 2. Mesotherms 3. Troposhere 4. Effect of temperature on plant 5. Epiphytes 6. Insectivorous plant 7. Symbiotic influence. 8. Myremecophily 9. Characteristics of Ecotypes 10. Food chain in aquatic ecosystem 11. Nitrogen fixation 12. Pyramid of biomass 13. Wide 14. Endemics 15. Discontinuous species 16. Malabar
Write Answers in 2-3 lines (Diagrammes are not necessary) 01 Marks
1. Community ecology 11. Scavengers 2. Population ecology 12. Autotrophs 3. Thermoshere 13. Heterotrophs 4. Ionosphere 14. Ammonification 5. Heliophytes 15. Phanerophytes 6. Fire ecology 16. Corridor 7. Palaeoecology 17. Gondwana land 8. Ectoparasites 18. Tethys 9. Porosity 19. Neo-endemics 10. Mycorrhiza 20. Pantropical
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-VI (PAPER- I) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY- II & BIOTECHNOLOGY Long Answer Questions (05 Marks)
1. Tropic movement 2. Growth curve and phase 3. Circadian rhythms and biological role 4. Causes of seed dormancy 5. Methods to break seed dormancy 6. Role of florigen 7. Methods of sterilization in tissue culture 8. Protoplast culture and its application 9. Cell Suspension and its application 10. Structure and function of plasmid 11. Genomic Library 12. Advantages and Disadvantages of transgenic plant
Questions for 2.5 Marks
1. Role of auxins 2. Phototropic movement 3. Circadian rhythms 4. Geotropism 5. Hydrotropism 6. Florigen 7. Vernalization 8. Photoperiodism 9. Abscission 10. MS media 11. Anther culture 12. Cybrid production 13. Totipotency 14. Ovule culture 15. Restriction endonuclease 16. Cosmid 17. cDNA 18. Ti plasmid
Questions for 01 Marks
1. ABA 11. Totipotency 2. Sigmoid curve 12. Callus 3. Ethylene 13. Cybrid 4. Cytokinin 14. Anther culture 5. Bolting 15. Ovary culture 6. Senescence 16. Ligase 7. Short day plant 17. Vector 8. Long day plant 18. Ti-plasmid 9. Day neutral plant 19. Bt-cotton 10. SAR 20. pBR322
J. M. PATEL ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, BHANADARA DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B.Sc SEM-VI (PAPER- II) PLANT ECOLOGY, TECHNIQUES & UTILIZATION OF PLANT Questions for 05 Marks
1. Plant succession and its types 2. Hydrosere 3. Xerosere 4. Adaptations in Hydrophytes 5. Vivipary 6. Morphological adaptation in xerophytes. 7. Agriculture pollution 8. Types of natural resources 9. Noise pollution 10. Fector for deplection of natural resources 11. Fluorescent microscope 12. Centrifugation 13. Electrophoresis 14. Chromatography
Questions for 2.5 Marks
1. Climax forest 2. Anatomical adaptations in xerophytes 3. Physiologically Dry soil 4. Pneumatophore 5. Physiological adaptations of halophytes 6. Thermal pollution 7. Noise Pollution 8. Forest resources 9. Depletion of natural resources 10. SDS-PAGE 11. Thin layer chromatography 12. Application of spectroscophy 13. Significance of ethnobotany 14. Ethno botanical contribution 15. Name five vegetable plants and their families, part used and tribal area 16. Name five medicinal plants and their families, part used and tribal area 17. Name five narcotic plants and their families, part used and tribal area 18. Medicinal use of Withania somiferum
Questions for 01 Marks
1. Xeromorphism 21. PAGE 2. Phyllode 22. TLC
3. Cladodes 23. Rf value 4. Bulliform cells 24. Ethnopharmacology 5. Lithophytes 25. Scheduled 6. Pneumatophores 26. Jangil 7. Respiratory roots Mangroves 27. Jarawa 8. Polluant 28. Negrito 9. DDT 29. Holchu 10. Fumigants 30. KorbaACF 11. Herbicide 31. Asho tribe 12. NEERI 32. Gondi people 13. Deforestation 33. Bonda people 14. Soil erosion 34. Mog people 15. WWLF 35. Quinine 16. Apiko movement 36. Eye-bud 17. Condenser 37. Ashwagandha 18. TEM 38. Adulsa 19. SEM 39. Opium 20. REM 40. Hemp