DOCSLIB.ORG

Tracing Marks of German Colonialism in the Cities of Berlin and Windhoek

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tracing Marks of German Colonialism in the Cities of Berlin and Windhoek Globales Lernen in Berlin School Programme Windhoek – Berlin Center for Global Education Tracing marks of German colonialism in the cities of Berlin and Windhoek Material and suggestions for teachers Contents The workshop includes 1 Background information for teachers – a brainstorming session on the subject of 2 Pedagogical suggestions for teachers colonialism in order to identify the students’ level 3 Sources and additional information of knowledge – a PowerPoint presentation (ppt) with aspects of Intention of the material colonial history of Germany and Namibia (availab- This material provides an introduction to German le via download www.epiz-berlin.de) and Namibian colonial history and presents educa- – the development of a city tour related to colonial tional methods which support the understanding of history by the students historical, sociological and political debates as e.g. – a role play presenting the city tour in a »tourist the renaming of streets or the handling of colonial office« monuments. Also it develops links between colonial – a city tour through Berlin’s city centre history and present trade relations between the two countries. Methods The workshop can be conducted in both cities, – Brain storming/mind map Berlin and Windhoek. – Presentation/input – Group work/role play – Guided city tour Imprint Schulprogramm Author Additional didactic Entwicklungspolitisches Bildungs- Windhoek – Berlin | Windhoek – Jasmin Rietdorf material is provided at the und Informationszentrum EPIZ Berlin School Programme Design EPIZ E-Learning-Center Schillerstraße 59, D – 10627 Berlin Dr. Luise Steinwachs Nayeli Zimmermann www.epiz-berlin.de/moodle Tel +49 (0)30 69 59 84 94 [email protected] www.nayelizimmermann.com Fax +49 (0)30 69 26 419 Kornelia Freier Berlin, 2010 www.epiz-berlin.de [email protected] 1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHERS A history shared or dividing? City tour in Berlin The era of colonialism ended for Germany in 1915, 1 after 30 years. The colonial era plays hardly any role The tour starts at MOHRENSTRASSE. It is a street in the public awareness of history in Germany. and an underground station in the city centre that In Namibia, a culture of commemoration has a long incorporates the racist term »Mohr«. The origin of tradition. The German colonial rule (as well as the the term is the Greek »moros« which means »stu- rule of South Africa) is a record for many Namibians. pid, gawky or godless«. In Latin »maurus« means »black« or »dark«. At any times, the term »Mohr« The city tour has had a derogative racist connotation. The street Berlin as well as Windhoek still bear traces of Ger- was probably named around 1700 after a group of man colonialism since both capital cities were ad- African slaves who were forcibly brought to Berlin ministrative and representative centers of German in the context of Brandenburg’s slave trade. colonial rule. A guided colonialism critical city tour In 1881, Hugo Hoffmann established at Mohrenstr is part of the workshop. It introduces places which No. 10 a chocolaterie where he produced the are related to the colonial past. »Sarotti«-Brand chocolate. The »Sarotti-Mohr« is arguably the most famous advertising character in There are eight streets in Berlin that are still named Germany. It was invented at the end of the First after colonial criminals, such as »Wissmannstraße« World War and lived on until 2004 (appearance in Berlin-Neukölln or »Lüderitzstraße« in the so slightly changed through the years). Due to criti- called African Quarter in Berlin-Wedding. »Moh- cism, that the »Mohr« reproduces racist ideologies, renstraße« incorporates a racist term until the very the character was changed to a »magician« which present. still resembles the former »Mohr«. For further details see www.ber-ev.de/download/BER/ 09-infopool/2007-07-12_dossier-strassennamen_web.pdf, also 2 available at the EPIZ media center. PLAQUE COMMEMOrating THE »CONGO CONFERENCE« 1884 / 85 in Berlin (Wilhelmstr. 92): In Windhoek, one can find a street named after The Congo Conference is also known as »Berlin General Lothar von Trotha. Most prominently the Africa Conference«. Chancelor Otto von Bismarck bronze Equestrian Statue – a mounted horseman and the president of France invited the European of the German »Schutztruppe« – in the center of and overseas powers which held a presence in Africa Windhoek still commemorates Germany’s colonial at this time to take part including Great Britain, power and rule in Namibia. It was inaugurated in Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Spain, Russia, Austria, 1912 and is dedicated to the commemoration of Sweden-Norway, the Ottoman Empire, and the USA. the German soldiers and citizens who died during African people were purposely excluded as political the genocide committed on the Herero and Nama subjects: Not a single African participant was invited peoples. to discuss the fate of Africa. The Berlin Africa Conference laid down ground rules for the further partitioning of the continent and the- reby accelerated the so called »scramble for Africa«. The German claims on South-West Africa, the Ca- meroons, Togoland and East Africa were discussed during the Conference. For further reading see »Der Kolonialismus und seine Folgen: 125 Jahre nach der Berliner Afrika-Konferenz«, Inkota-Dossier 5, 2009; available at the EPIZ media center. Partners’ Perspectives Tracing marks of German colonialism EPIZ School Programme Windhoek – Berlin in the cities of Berlin and Windhoek Globales Lernen in Berlin 2 Center for Global Education www.epiz-berlin.de 3 6 PANOPTIKUM (Westin Grand Hotel, Friedrichstraße): StarbUCKS AND EDEKA (city train station Friedrich- The site of Westin Grand Hotel was formerly known straße): Coffee and chocolate are the oldest so- as place where the public enjoyed »dances and called »Kolonialwaren«, »colonial products«. Star- cultural shows« (»Völkerschauen«) of peoples from bucks is the world’s leading coffee shop. Besides all over the world, especially from German colonies. conventional coffee, it offers fair trade products. The Germans were fascinated by the »exotic« and In 1898, Edeka was founded as E.d.K which stands »savage« shows, African women and men had to for »Einkaufsgenossenschaft der Kolonialwaren- perform. In 1896 / 97, two million people visited händler im Halleschen Torbezirk zu Berlin«. the show called »Deutsche Kolonialausstellung« at (»Colonial traders’ purchasing co-operative in Halle- the »Treptower Park«. »Völkerschauen« took place scher Torbezirk at Berlin«). even in the Berlin Zoo, where wild animals were presented to the public. The renowned anthropo- 7 logist Rudolf Virchow heavily supported the idea of GARNISONSFRIEDHOF NEUKÖLLN – Memorial Stone these »shows« as he was using African people as in Honour of the Victims of »objects« for his »research« on »human races«. German Colonial Rule in Na- mibia (2009): The Memorial 4 stone is commemorating THE HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITY (Unter den Linden 6) the victims of German co- was founded in 1810 as »Berliner Universität«. At lonial rule in Namibia from the end of the 19th century the quest for power 1884 – 1915, in particular the and the exploratory urge were immense. Scientist colonial war of 1904 – 1908 – were involved in establishing and controlling co- a war in which the German so-called »Schutztrup- lonies and legitimating the idea of »racism«. The pe« committed unspeakable crimes and genocide physician Eugen Fischer (1874 – 1967) is known against the Herero, the Nama and the Damara. for the development of a »race theory« and his Unfortunately, the inscription does not use the term »research« on objects (skulls and complete heads »genocide« but speaks only about »colonial war« which he demanded from the colonial government (see also www.berlin-postkolonial.de/aktuelle_the- in South-West Africa). From 1927 he taught at the men/Namibia-Gedenkstein.html). In 2009, the me- university; during the Nazi regime he was head of morial stone was put up next to the »Africa stone« the university. The racism of the Nazi regime was of 1907, which commemorates German soldiers based on Fischers’ views and publications which of the »Schutztruppe«, not mentioning any of the were continuously distributed till the 1960ies in African victims. Western Germany. 5 SPLENDID HOTEL (Dorotheenstraße 37): In Mitte, only a few hotel buildings of the 19th century survived World War II. The building of Splendid Hotel was constructed by the architects Gronau & Graul in 1904. Its neo-baroque facade shows busts, titans as well as sculptures of an »African« woman and an »American Indian« with feathered headdress. They symbolise the racist idea of the exotic images of Africans and the »noble savage«. Partners’ Perspectives Tracing marks of German colonialism EPIZ School Programme Windhoek – Berlin in the cities of Berlin and Windhoek Globales Lernen in Berlin 3 Center for Global Education www.epiz-berlin.de City tour in Windhoek longer German subjects. They have murdered and 1 plundered, have cut off the ears, noses and other The tour starts at the EQUESTRIAN StatUE, the parts of the bodies of injured soldiers, and now, »Reiterdenkmal«. The bronze out of cowardice, they want to give up the fight. I statue – a mounted horse- say to the people: anyone who delivers one of their man of the German »Schutz- chiefs as a prisoner to one of my bases, will receive truppe« – was inaugurated one thousand Mark, whoever brings Samuel Maha- in 1912. It is dedicated to rero [Herero chief], will receive five thousand Mark. the commemoration of the But the Herero people must leave this land. If they German soldiers and citizens refuse, so I will force them with the Groot Rohr who died during the colonial [cannon]. Any Herero found within the German war 1904 – 1908. It remained at its original and borders armed or unarmed, with or without cattle, prominent site in the heart of Windhoek, outliving will be shot. I will no longer give shelter to women several changes of government within the Namibi- or children, I will drive them back to their people or an historical context.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Photoproduction of Nitric Oxide in Seawater
    Ocean Sci., 16, 135–148, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-135-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Photoproduction of nitric oxide in seawater Ye Tian1,2,3, Gui-Peng Yang1,2,3, Chun-Ying Liu1,2,3, Pei-Feng Li3, Hong-Tao Chen1,2,3, and Hermann W. Bange4 1Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266100, China 2Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China 3College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China 4Chemical Oceanography, Division of Marine Biogeochemistry, GEOMAR – Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, Kiel 24105, Germany Correspondence: Chun-Ying Liu ([email protected]) and Hong-Tao Chen ([email protected]) Received: 25 May 2019 – Discussion started: 11 June 2019 Revised: 5 December 2019 – Accepted: 13 December 2019 – Published: 23 January 2020 Abstract. Nitric oxide (NO) is a short-lived intermediate of nation method so far because of its high reactivity with other the oceanic nitrogen cycle. However, our knowledge about substances (Zafiriou et al., 1980; Lutterbeck and Bange, its production and consumption pathways in oceanic environ- 2015; Liu et al., 2017). NO is produced and consumed during ments is rudimentary. In order to decipher the major factors various microbial processes such as nitrification, denitrifica- affecting NO photochemical production, we irradiated sev- tion, and anammox (Schreiber et al., 2012; Kuypers et al., eral artificial seawater samples as well as 31 natural surface 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • German Global Soft Power, 1700-1920
    1 German global soft power, 1700-1920 Nicola McLelland [email protected] Abstract: This article provides the first overview of the reach and ‘soft power’ of German language and culture in Europe and beyond, from 1700 to 1920, shortly after the end of the First World War. Besides the role of the state (weak, until deliberate policies began to be formulated from the late nineteenth century), the article shows the role of language societies, religious, educational and scientific institutions, and other sociocultural and political factors, including migration and colonization, in promoting German ‘soft power’ in other parts of Europe, in the Americas, Africa and China. The changing status of German language and culture in these parts of the world and the extent of local and ‘home’ support, through explicit policy or otherwise, for German as a first, foreign or additional language abroad is also considered. Keywords: German as a foreign language (GFL), German colonialism, German migration, Philanthropists, language societies, Togo, Namibia, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Jiaozhou Bay concession (Kiautschou). In 2013, Monocle magazine ranked Germany top in its global soft-power index, beating the USA (2nd) and the UK (3rd).1 With about 100 million native speakers (sixth behind Chinese, English, Hindustani, Spanish, and Russian), German also has some claim to be a world language. Its advocates point to its global reach; a map titled Weltsprache Deutsch ‘World Language German’ in a recent textbook for English learners of German suggests that German is spoken in Europe, Africa, Australia, North and South America, and Asia2. A series of high-profile publications reflect concern about German’s status on the world stage: Thierfelder’s Die Deutsche Sprache im Ausland (‘The German language abroad’, 1957), Ammon’s comprehensive Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt (‘The status of the German language in the World’, 2014, updating his earlier Die internationale Stellung de 1 Germany lost the top spot to the USA in 2014, however.
    [Show full text]
  • Qingdao As a Colony: from Apartheid to Civilizational Exchange
    Qingdao as a colony: From Apartheid to Civilizational Exchange George Steinmetz Paper prepared for the Johns Hopkins Workshops in Comparative History of Science and Technology, ”Science, Technology and Modernity: Colonial Cities in Asia, 1890-1940,” Baltimore, January 16-17, 2009 Steinmetz, Qingdao/Jiaozhou as a colony Now, dear Justinian. Tell us once, where you will begin. In a place where there are already Christians? or where there are none? Where there are Christians you come too late. The English, Dutch, Portuguese, and Spanish control a good part of the farthest seacoast. Where then? . In China only recently the Tartars mercilessly murdered the Christians and their preachers. Will you go there? Where then, you honest Germans? . Dear Justinian, stop dreaming, lest Satan deceive you in a dream! Admonition to Justinian von Weltz, Protestant missionary in Latin America, from Johann H. Ursinius, Lutheran Superintendent at Regensburg (1664)1 When China was ruled by the Han and Jin dynasties, the Germans were still living as savages in the jungles. In the Chinese Six Dynasties period they only managed to create barbarian tribal states. During the medieval Dark Ages, as war raged for a thousand years, the [German] people could not even read and write. Our China, however, that can look back on a unique five-thousand-year-old culture, is now supposed to take advice [from Germany], contrite and with its head bowed. What a shame! 2 KANG YOUWEI, “Research on Germany’s Political Development” (1906) Germans in Colonial Kiaochow,3 1897–1904 During the 1860s the Germans began discussing the possibility of obtaining a coastal entry point from which they could expand inland into China.
    [Show full text]
  • Berlin - Wikipedia
    Berlin - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin Coordinates: 52°30′26″N 13°8′45″E Berlin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Berlin (/bɜːrˈlɪn, ˌbɜːr-/, German: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]) is the capital and the largest city of Germany as well as one of its 16 Berlin constituent states, Berlin-Brandenburg. With a State of Germany population of approximately 3.7 million,[4] Berlin is the most populous city proper in the European Union and the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union.[5] Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of the rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin- Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has roughly 6 million residents from more than 180 nations[6][7][8][9], making it the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union.[5] Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one- third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals and lakes.[10] First documented in the 13th century and situated at the crossing of two important historic trade routes,[11] Berlin became the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg (1417–1701), the Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918), the German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1919–1933) and the Third Reich (1933–1945).[12] Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world.[13] After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the city was divided; East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave, surrounded by the Berlin Wall [14] (1961–1989) and East German territory.
    [Show full text]
  • The Visual Archive of Colonialism: Germany and Namibia
    Photo-essay The Visual Archive of Colonialism: Germany and Namibia George Steinmetz and Julia Hell Colonial memories and images occupy a paradoxi- cal place in Germany. This is due in part to the peculiarities of German colo- nial history, but it also reflects another aspect of German exceptionalism — the legacy of Nazism and the Holocaust. In recent years German colonialism in Southwest Africa (Namibia) has been widely discussed, especially with respect to the attempted extermination of the Ovaherero people in 1904. For reasons explored in this article, these discussions of Germany’s involvement in Southwest Africa have created new and unexpected discursive connections that are reshap- ing colonial memories in both Germany and Namibia. One possible outcome could be a belated decolonization of the landscape of colonial memory in both countries. Postwar Germany was long preoccupied with its National Socialist prehistory; the German colonial past has only started to come into focus more recently.1 The years 2004 – 5 saw numerous commemorative events around the centenary of the 1904 German genocide of the Namibian Ovaherero people and the completion of the controversial Berlin Holocaust Memorial. On one level this is mere coinci- dence. At the same time, there is an increasing entanglement of these two central political topics. But little research has been done on the visual archive of German colonialism, in contrast to the extensive studies made of the public circulation of Thanks to Johannes von Moltke for helping us with the research into the November 2004 von Trotha – Maherero meeting. 1. For a discussion of the ways in which the formerly divided country’s Nazi past was thematized anew after 1989, see Julia Hell and Johannes von Moltke, “Unification Effects: Imaginary Land- scapes of the Berlin Republic,” in “The Cultural Logics of the Berlin Republic,” ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Afrikanisches Viertel
    Afrikanisches Viertel Das Afrikanische Viertel in Berlin ist mit seiner großen Zahl an Afrika- und Standort Kolonialbezügen im Stadtbild einmalig in Deutschland. Alle Straßen und Plätze zwischen Seestraße, Müllerstraße und Volkspark Rehberge wurden in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts nach afrikanischen Orten, Ländern oder Personen der deutschen Kolonialgeschichte benannt. Die Geschichte dieser Straßennamen ist alltägliche Erinnerung und Mahnung zugleich. Mit rücksichtsloser Gewalt und mit Betrug bean - spruchte das deutsche Kaiserreich zwischen 1884 und 1918 Teile Afrikas als Kolonien. Diese oft vergessene Kolonialzeit war geprägt Ein Kolonialviertel für Berlin Um die »deutschen Kolonien in Straßennamen zu vergegenwärtigen« erhielten die Straßen und durch gesetzlich sanktionierten Rassismus, Willkür und Gewalt und Plätze zwischen Müllerstraße, Seestraße und Jungfernheide über systematische Ausbeutung der afrikanischen Bevölkerung. Jahrzehnte hinweg Namen, die mit dem von Deutschland bean - spruchten »Kolonialbesitz« in Afrika verbunden waren. Spiegelbild der deutschen Sicht auf Afrika in vier Epochen Das Afrikanische Viertel, dessen Entstehung vom Berliner Magistrat ausdrücklich als Kolonialviertel geplant war, entstand um 1900 am damaligen Stadtrand Berlins. Der U- Bahnhof Seestraße war Endhaltestelle der neuen Berliner Nordsüdbahn. An das Afrikanische Viertel schlossen sich weitläufige Grünflächen und Wälder an: Die Rehberge und die Jungfernheide. In den Rehbergen plante Carl Hagenbeck die entwürdigende Ausstellung von Menschen aus Kolonien in so genannten Völkerschauen. Die Namen für Straßen und Plätze im Afrikanischen Viertel wurden nicht auf einmal vergeben. In über 50 Jahren zwischen 1899 und 1958 sind immer wieder Straßennamen mit Afrika- und Kolonialbezug hinzugekommen. Insofern spiegelt die Geschichte des Viertels den Blick auf den afrikanischen Kontinent aus vier Epochen deutscher Geschichte wider, der sich im Laufe der Zeit grundlegend verändert hat.
    [Show full text]
  • POST-COLONIAL GHOSTS on the LOOSE in EUROPE Margarida Calafate Ribeiro 1
    FILHOS DE IMPÉRIO E PÓS-MEMÓRIAS EUROPEIAS CHILDREN OF EMPIRES AND EUROPEAN POSTMEMORIES ENFANTS D’EMPIRES ET POSTMÉMOIRES EUROPÉENNES Saturday, 5th May 2018 untitled | 2018 | Ana Vidigal POST-COLONIAL GHOSTS ON THE LOOSE IN EUROPE Margarida Calafate Ribeiro 1 The 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Lys fell on April 9, 2018. The presidents of Portugal and France as well as the Prime Minister António Costa took part in the celebrations and the television and the newspapers marked the event emphatically. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa stressed the significance of the human sacrifice involved, and the need to recognise it; Emmanuel Macron described the Portuguese military cemetery of Richebourg as a “symbol not of nationalist rancour but of European friendship and solidarity,” designating the “shared past” as a space of public memory for future generations. Along the same lines, António Costa underlined during the closing ceremony that “a hundred years later, we celebrate peace and reconciliation between European peoples and our desire to build a common future together.” An exhibition opened, Roots, focussed on the descendants of the Portuguese soldiers buried in Richebourg and on very different memories of this familial, national and European history. POST-COLONIAL GHOSTS ON THE LOOSE IN EUROPE The exhibition called on us to re-interrogate this conjoined past in its organic relation to the present in Portugal, in France and in Europe. In European history, 1918 marks the end of the war and with it the disintegration of three great empires - Germanic, Austro-Hungarian and Russian - and the emergence of nine states - Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and Finland.
    [Show full text]
  • PS32 Colonial Past in the Neo-Colonial Present 08:30 - 10:40 Friday, 20Th April, 2018 Meeting Room 6 Track Track 5
    PS32 Colonial Past in the Neo-Colonial Present 08:30 - 10:40 Friday, 20th April, 2018 Meeting Room 6 Track Track 5 08:35 - 08:55 PS32 Colonial Carcerality and the Neocolonial Indian Prison Mira Rai Waits Appalachian State University, Boone, USA Abstract Nestled within the elite Alipore district of Kolkata, capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, is the Alipore Central Jail. Still in use today, Alipore functions simultaneously as a memorial to anti-colonial resistance and as a testament to the lasting legacy of colonial infrastructure in the neocolonial setting. Constructed in 1910 using a radial plan, Alipore was commissioned to replace the dilapidated buildings of the old Alipore Jail, built a hundred years earlier. With its “modern” plan, this new Alipore promised to provide a more secure prison facility for Calcutta, which had become especially politically-charged, during the growing turbulence of the nationalist movement. In the decades that followed, many of the most prominent figures of the movement would reside within the jail as political prisoners. Today the cells that once contained these leaders have been repurposed as memorials; busts sit atop pedestals inside the cells with commemorative plaques marking the leaders’ dates of incarceration. When the British left India in 1947, the leaders of India’s newly-independent government, many of whom were political prisoners, viewed the reform of the colonial prison system as a top priority. Jail committees were formed and the Indian government sought the help of the UN to improve prison designs and management in the immediate aftermath of independence, however the vast majority of Indian states including, West Bengal, continue to this day to utilize colonial buildings and the colonial model of management.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Reform Is Basically a Class Issue”
    This land is my land! Motions and emotions around land reform in Namibia Erika von Wietersheim 1 This study and publication was supported by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Namibia Office. Copyright: FES 2021 Cover photo: Kristin Baalman/Shutterstock.com Cover design: Clara Mupopiwa-Schnack All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, copied or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the written permission of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. First published 2008 Second extended edition 2021 Published by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Namibia Office P.O. Box 23652 Windhoek Namibia ISBN 978-99916-991-0-3 Printed by John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd P.O. Box 5688 Windhoek / Namibia [email protected] 2 To all farmers in Namibia who love their land and take good care of it in honour of their ancestors and for the sake of their children 3 4 Acknowledgement I would like to thank the Friedrich-Ebert Foundation Windhoek, in particular its director Mr. Hubert Schillinger at the time of the first publication and Ms Freya Gruenhagen at the time of this extended second publication, as well as Sylvia Mundjindi, for generously supporting this study and thus making the publication of ‘This land is my land’ possible. Furthermore I thank Wolfgang Werner for adding valuable up-to-date information to this book about the development of land reform during the past 13 years. My special thanks go to all farmers who received me with an open heart and mind on their farms, patiently answered my numerous questions - and took me further with questions of their own - and those farmers and interview partners who contributed to this second edition their views on the progress of land reform until 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Architecture 4 5 Table of Contents Table of Contents
    Review Department of Architecture 4 5 Table of Contents Table of Contents SHORT STORIES – HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR LONG STORIES – RESEARCH REPORTS, ESSAYS, INTERVIEWS Doctoral course “Approaching research practice in architecture” commenced 8 “Update Architecture”—The Department’s Annual Exhibition 14 Prof. Regine Keller appointed as “Affiliate Professor” at RCC 8 Strengthening Architecture and Built Environment Research (SABRE) 18 TUM Distinguished Affiliated Professorship awarded to Kees Christiaanse 8 Climate Active Bricks 22 New Design Factory 1:1 9 An investigation into one-century-old gridshells 28 Blue-green infrastructure—Completion of Impulse Project in Stuttgart 9 Mapping Urban Transportation Innovation Ecosystems 31 Review #3 | 2020 Launch of TUM‘s Built Environment Venture Lab 9 “More architecture, fewer buildings!”—Interview 32 Prof. Elisabeth Merk appointed as an Honorary Professor in Planning Practice 9 Places for the Dying 36 Build Simply 2 40 German Colonial Architecture from a Global Perspective 48 Game.UP 54 SEED FUND RESEARCH PROJECTS 46 Stage vs. Emptiness—“Pavillon 333” 58 Opera of Ambiguities 64 Can we build with salt? 68 YOUNG TALENT AWARDS 56 The Key Role of Industrial Design at TUM 74 Suddenly online—Dialog on virtual university teaching 80 Housing and more 90 SCIENTIFIC SUCCESS OF RESEARCH ASSOCIATES 62 FOAM Network 94 Brain Train? High-speed railway stations as focal points of the knowledge economy 98 InnoSpacing 102 VISITING PROFESSORS 86 SELECTION OF PUBLICATIONS & ARTICLES 108 CLOSE UPS – INSIGHTS
    [Show full text]
  • YOKELL-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (2.185Mb)
    THE EAGLE AND THE DRAGON: TSINGTAU AND THE GERMAN COLONIAL EXPERIENCE IN CHINA, 1880-1918 A Dissertation by MATTHEW ALLISON YOKELL Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Adam R. Seipp Committee Members, Chester Dunning Hoi-Eun Kim Randy Kluver Head of Department, David Vaught December 2018 Major Subject: History Copyright 2018 Matthew A. Yokell ABSTRACT When Germany forced China to surrender part of the province of Shantung and the village of Tsingtau in 1897, it secured the long-standing wishes of a German China lobby that had articulated visions of empire that would achieve their individual objectives. While their various ideas were broad and not well defined, at their heart was that Germany should embrace a liberal, commercial model of empire: a “German Hong Kong” that would be a paradigm of colonial rule and a major power center in Asia. There exists a critical need to place Germany’s colonial experience in China in its proper historical context and appreciate its role in German imperialism and the development of a more globalized world at the turn of the twentieth century. This study critically analyzes the colony of Tsingtau in order to elucidate German ideas about empire during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The 3500 Germans in Tsingtau and their supporters created a nexus of associations to build a commercial center to rival British Hong Kong. Inspired by new historical trends, this work examines mid-level state and military officials, diplomats, businessmen, and religious leaders, the “middle management of empire,” that helped develop Tsingtau.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Document Template
    Copyright by Peter Harris 2015 The Dissertation Committee for Peter Harris Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Global Gatekeeping: How Great Powers Respond to Rising States Committee: Bruce Buchanan, Supervisor Peter Trubowitz, Co-Supervisor Catherine Boone Terrence Chapman Patrick McDonald Jeremi Suri Global Gatekeeping: How Great Powers Respond to Rising States by Peter Harris, M.A., M.Sc., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2015 For Allison Acknowledgements I have incurred many debts during the course of preparing for and writing this dissertation and it gives me great pleasure finally to be able to acknowledge those who have lent their support. First, Peter Trubowitz has been an excellent dissertation chair and, before that, faculty adviser. From contacting me via email after I was accepted into the University of Texas at Austin, through the coursework phase of my graduate training and right up until the defense of this dissertation manuscript, he has been an unstinting source of encouragement, mentorship and guidance. It will be obvious to anybody familiar with our work that mine takes a liberal dose of inspiration from his. I think that good doctoral training should resemble an apprenticeship and I am grateful that I was able to learn my craft alongside a true master of the art. Bruce Buchanan, too, has been a dependable ally within the Department of Government ever since my earliest dealings with him.
    [Show full text]