Asean Documents Series 2016
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Lao PDR's Way Into the ASEAN Single Market
Lao PDR’s Way into the ASEAN Single Market The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) ‘AEC 2015’ – what does it mean? Towards the ASEAN Community: ASEAN has been founded in The year 2015 marks the formal establishment of the AEC. 1967, the ASEAN Free Trade Area has been established in 1992 ‘Launching the AEC’ is a major milestone that will allow ASEAN and Lao PDR became a member in 1997. The ASEAN integration to foster a common identity and create momentum for further process intensified since 2003: at the 9th ASEAN Summit, ASEAN economic integration, relying on strong regional frameworks. Member States (AMS) decided to establish the ASEAN communi- Declaring the AEC operational, however, is not the final culmina- ty, which includes the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), the tion of the ASEAN economic integration process: ASEAN integra- ASEAN Political-Security Community (ASPSC), and the ASEAN tion is an on-going, dynamic process that will continue beyond Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). 2015, as emphasized in the new AEC Blueprint 2025. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC): The AEC will be estab- Progress and Achievements in the Implemen- lished in 2015. The ASEAN Leaders adopted the AEC Blueprint at tation of the AEC the 13th ASEAN Summit in 2007 in Singapore, to serve as a coher- ent master plan guiding the establishment of the AEC. The AEC ASEAN has endorsed 3 main agreements in order to create the Blueprint 2015 envisions four pillars for economic integration: Single Market: the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) in 2010, the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) in 1. -
The ASEAN Regional Forum M
The ASEAN Regional Forum M. C. Abad, Jr Introduction The years immediately following the end of the Cold War in the first half of the 1990s enabled the Asia-Pacific region to experience peace and stability without major power competition and without smaller nations having to take sides. At that time, ASEAN was the only diplomatic organization in existence in the region which had a considerable record of regional engagement. In taking up “the primary driving force of the ARF [ASEAN Regional Forum],” ASEAN offered its record of enhancing regional cooperation in the most diverse sub- region of the Asia-Pacific. It also cited the habit of cooperation which it had fostered and could be a catalyst for encouraging regional cooperation in the wider Asia-Pacific region. ASEAN ministerial meetings in various sectors were supposed to have con- tributed to the positive regional environment, which could be emulated in the broader Asia-Pacific. The objective of the ARF would be “to successfully preserve and enhance the peace and prosperity of the region”1 under the assumption that periods of rapid economic growth were accompanied by shifts in power relations, which could lead to conflicts. From 18 founding members, the ARF now comprises 27 participants: Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Canada, China, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, European Union, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Russia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor Leste, United States, and Vietnam.2 The first ARF ministerial meeting agreed on “the need to develop a more pre- dictable and constructive pattern of relations for the Asia-Pacific region.” In its initial phase, the ARF would concentrate on enhancing trust and confidence among the partic- * This paper was submitted on 27 April 2017. -
Table of Asean Treaties/Agreements And
TABLE OF ASEAN TREATIES/AGREEMENTS AND RATIFICATION As of October 2012 Note: USA = Upon Signing the Agreement IoR = Instrument of Ratification Govts = Government EIF = Entry Into Force No. Title of the Agreement Place and Date Ratifying Date of Ratification EIF of Signing Country 1. Memorandum of Understanding among Siem Reap - - - the Governments of the Participating 29 August 2012 Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on the Second Pilot Project for the Implementation of a Regional Self- Certification System 2. Memorandum of Understanding Phuket - - - between the Government of the Thailand Member States of the Association of 6 July 2012 Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN) and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on Health Cooperation 3. Joint Declaration of the ASEAN Defence Phnom Penh - - - Ministers on Enhancing ASEAN Unity for Cambodia a Harmonised and Secure Community 29 May 2012 4. ASEAN Agreement on Custom Phnom Penh - - - This Agreement shall enter into force, after 30 March 2012 all Member States have notified or, where necessary, deposited instruments of ratifications with the Secretary General of ASEAN upon completion of their internal procedures, which shall not take more than 180 days after the signing of this Agreement 5. Agreement between the Government of Phnom Penh - - - The Agreement has not entered into force the Republic of Indonesia and the Cambodia since Indonesia has not yet notified ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2 April 2012 Secretariat of its completion of internal 1 TABLE OF ASEAN TREATIES/AGREEMENTS AND RATIFICATION As of October 2012 Note: USA = Upon Signing the Agreement IoR = Instrument of Ratification Govts = Government EIF = Entry Into Force No. -
Draft Framework & Outline
ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan 2011-2015 Final Report List of Abbreviations 3PL Third Party Logistics A-JTLCB ASEAN-Japan Logistics Capacity Building Program A-JTLIP ASEAN-Japan Transport Logistics Improvement Plan AADCP ASEAN-Australia Development Cooperation Program AATIP ASEAN Air Transport Integration Project AC-ATA ASEAN-China Air Transport Agreement ACC ASEAN Coordinating Council ACMCM ASEAN-China Maritime Consultation Mechanism ACMTA ASEAN-China Maritime Transport Agreement ADB Asian Development Bank AEC ASEAN Economic Community AEM ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting AEO Authorized Economic Operator AFAFGIT ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Good in Transit AFAFIST ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Inter-State Transport AFAMT ASEAN Framework Agreement on Multimodal Transport AFAS ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services AFFA ASEAN Federation of Forwarders Association AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Agreement AHLTF ASEAN High Level Task Force AH N ASEAN Highway Network AIF ASEAN Infrastructure Fund AIS Automatic Identification System AJ-APEIT ASEAN-Japan Action Plan on Environment Improvement in the Transport Sector AJTP ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership AMRDPE ASEAN Ministers Meeting on Rural Development and Poverty Eradication AMSs ASEAN Member States APA ASEAN Ports Association APAEC ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation APRIS II ASEAN-EU Programme for Regional Integration Support (APRIS) – Phase II APSC ASEAN Political-Security Community APU Auxiliary Power Unit ASAM ASEAN Single Aviation Market ASCC ASEAN -
Asean Charter
THE ASEAN CHARTER THE ASEAN CHARTER Association of Southeast Asian Nations The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. =or inquiries, contact: Public Affairs Office The ASEAN Secretariat 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 =ax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail: [email protected] General information on ASEAN appears on-line at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data The ASEAN Charter Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, January 2008 ii, 54p, 10.5 x 15 cm. 341.3759 1. ASEAN - Organisation 2. ASEAN - Treaties - Charter ISBN 978-979-3496-62-7 =irst published: December 2007 1st Reprint: January 2008 Printed in Indonesia The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgment. Copyright ASEAN Secretariat 2008 All rights reserved CHARTER O THE ASSOCIATION O SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS PREAMBLE WE, THE PEOPLES of the Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as represented by the Heads of State or Government of Brunei Darussalam, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Republic of Indonesia, the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Union of Myanmar, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore, the Kingdom of Thailand and the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: NOTING -
Australia and the Origins of ASEAN (1967–1975)
1 Australia and the origins of ASEAN (1967–1975) The origins of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and of Australia’s relations with it are bound up in the period of the Cold War in East Asia from the late 1940s, and the serious internal and inter-state conflicts that developed in Southeast Asia in the 1950s and early 1960s. Vietnam and Laos were engulfed in internal wars with external involvement, and conflict ultimately spread to Cambodia. Further conflicts revolved around Indonesia’s unstable internal political order and its opposition to Britain’s efforts to secure the positions of its colonial territories in the region by fostering a federation that could include Malaya, Singapore and the states of North Borneo. The Federation of Malaysia was inaugurated in September 1963, but Singapore was forced to depart in August 1965 and became a separate state. ASEAN was established in August 1967 in an effort to ameliorate the serious tensions among the states that formed it, and to make a contribution towards a more stable regional environment. Australia was intensely interested in all these developments. To discuss these issues, this chapter covers in turn the background to the emergence of interest in regional cooperation in Southeast Asia after the Second World War, the period of Indonesia’s Konfrontasi of Malaysia, the formation of ASEAN and the inauguration of multilateral relations with ASEAN in 1974 by Gough Whitlam’s government, and Australia’s early interactions with ASEAN in the period 1974‒75. 7 ENGAGING THE NEIGHBOURS The Cold War era and early approaches towards regional cooperation The conception of ‘Southeast Asia’ as a distinct region in which states might wish to engage in regional cooperation emerged in an environment of international conflict and the end of the era of Western colonialism.1 Extensive communication and interactions developed in the pre-colonial era, but these were disrupted thoroughly by the arrival of Western powers. -
Building the Trans- Asean Gas Pipeline
Asia Pacific Review Trans-Asian pipe The Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline (TAGP) project envisages the creation Building of a trans-national pipeline network linking ASEAN’s major gas production and utilisation centres. Once realised the TAGP will have the potential of linking almost 80% of the ASEAN region’s total gas reserves and will embody a far-reaching expression of the region’s the Trans- energy interdependence and long-standing interest in the co- ordination of energy activities. There is still much to do however in order to realise the dream, not least in establishing a solid legal and Asean gas regulatory basis upon which the TAGP could operate in the best interests of all those who would derive benefit from such a network. pipeline By Peter Roberts and Alex Cull, Jones Day, Hong Kong. ASEAN’S ENERGY POLICIES (ii) The ASEAN plan of action for Energy Co- ASEAN, the Association of South East Asian Nations, operation 1999-2004 (Bangkok, 1999) - The Bangkok is a ten-state co-operative framework intended to Plan was adopted by the Seventeenth ASEAN promote greater regional development through Ministers of Energy Meeting and identifies six mutual assistance. Originally founded in 1967 by programme areas to be focused on in order to Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and implement the Hanoi Plan, including the development Thailand, the membership of ASEAN has since of the TAGP as part of an integrated ASEAN energy doubled to include Brunei (1984),Vietnam (1995), grid.The Bangkok Plan provides for the establishment Laos (1997), -
Railway Land Swap : New Light on an Old Issue
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Railway land swap : new light on an old issue Yang Razali Kassim 2010 Yang Razali Kassim. (2010). Railway land swap : new light on an old issue. (RSIS Commentaries, No. 076). RSIS Commentaries. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/92558 Downloaded on 27 Sep 2021 14:30:16 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library 76/2010 RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Railway Land Swap: New Light on an Old Issue Yang Razali Kassim 9 July 2010 The Malaysian Deputy Foreign Minister’s recent statement in Parliament that the Malayan Railway land in Singapore did not belong to Malaysia but was leased sheds new light on an old issue. Was this the reason for the breakthrough in bilateral ties? MALAYSIAN DEPUTY Foreign Minister Richard Riot Jaem’s statement in Parliament on 28 June -- on the landmark deal for a swap of Malayan Railway land in Singapore -- has shed new light on an old issue. -
ASEAN Intervention in Cambodia: from Cold War to Conditionality
ASEAN Intervention in Cambodia: From Cold War to Conditionality Lee Jones Abstract Despite their other theoretical differences, virtually all scholars of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) agree that the organisation’s members share an almost religious commitment to the norm of non-intervention. This article disrupts this consensus, arguing that ASEAN repeatedly intervened in Cambodia’s internal political conflicts from 1979-1999, often with powerful and destructive effects. ASEAN’s role in maintaining Khmer Rouge occupancy of Cambodia’s UN seat, constructing a new coalition government-in-exile, manipulating Khmer refugee camps and informing the content of the Cambodian peace process will be explored, before turning to the ‘creeping conditionality’ for ASEAN membership imposed after the 1997 ‘coup’ in Phnom Penh. The article argues for an analysis recognising the political nature of intervention, and seeks to explain both the creation of non- intervention norms, and specific violations of them, as attempts by ASEAN elites to maintain their own illiberal, capitalist regimes against domestic and international political threats. Keywords ASEAN, Cambodia, Intervention, Norms, Non-Interference, Sovereignty Contact Information Lee Jones is a doctoral candidate in International Relations at Nuffield College, Oxford, OX1 1NF, UK. His research focuses on ASEAN and intervention in Cambodia, East Timor, and Burma. Comments are welcomed. Email: [email protected]. Tel/Fax: (+44) (0)1865 28890. ASEAN Intervention in Cambodia: -
Selected Outcomes for TVET in the 11Th Malaysia Plan
Of National Leaders, Businesses & Innovations Special ASEAN Skills Competition 2016 Enhancing Innovation and Productivity with High-Value Talent ad in supplement.pdf 1 7/14/16 4:18 PM Department of Skills Development What’s Inside 2 Knowledge-Based Skilled Workforce Development 4 Specialised Workforce 6 Built for the Skill 10 ASEAN Skills Competition 2016 15 Malaysia Boleh! SIN CHEW DAILY 03-8886 2426 ad in supplement.pdf 1 7/14/16 4:18 PM SIN CHEW DAILY 03-8886 2426 Knowledge-Based Skilled Workforce Development One of the most essential characteristics of a National Dual Training System and the National developed country is its skilled workforce. Germany Occupational Skills Standard (NOSS)-based training. and neighbouring Singapore, for instance, have 82% and 52% highly-skilled personnel in their Furthermore, we are focusing on significantly enhancing workforce respectively. In Malaysia, the percentage skilled workforce development with the shifting of of high-skilled local workers is targeted to reach Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) more than 35% by 2020 and over 40% by 2030 from towards industry-led programmes to produce skilled 28% currently. This translates into a continuous and talent that can meet industry needs. To this end, it is a significant focus on the development of human capital great honour that Malaysia has been selected to host the development and is in line with the country achieving ASEAN Skills Competition (ASC) 2016 for the third time a developed and advanced nation status by 2020. since the biennial event was initiated in Japan in 1993. Having a highly-skilled, efficient and effective labour ASC focuses on, among others, promoting the market increases the attractiveness of Malaysia as a development of quality vocational, technical and work preferred destination for foreign investment. -
4 at the 34'^^ ASEAN Summit Earlier This Year, Our Leaders Reiterated
STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS BY AMBASSADOR BURHAN GAFOOR, PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE TO THE UNITED NATIONS, AT THE THEMATIC DEBATE ON CLUSTER FIVE: OTHER DISARMAMENT MEASURES AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY, FIRST COMMITTEE, 29 OCTOBER 2019 Thank you, Mr Chairman. 1 I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN). Our statement will focus on cybersecurity, on which I will make three points. 2 First, ASEAN's vision is for a peaceful, secure, and resilient cyberspace, which serves as an enabler of economic progress, enhanced regional connectivity and the betterment of living standards for all. Digital transformation will have tremendous benefits and opportunities for our region. At the same time, we are cognisant that pervasive, ever-evolving, and transboundary cyber threats have the potential to undemiine international peace and security. To this end, ASEAN believes that cybersecurity requires coordinated expertise from multiple stakeholders from across different domains, to effectively mitigate threats, build trust, and realise the benefits of technology. 3 Second, no govemment can deal with the growing sophistication and transboundary nature of cyber threats alone. Regional collaboration is imperative, and ASEAN has taken concrete and practical steps to this end. 4 At the 34'^^ ASEAN Summit earlier this year, our Leaders reiterated ASEAN's commitment to enhancing cybersecurity cooperation, and the building of an open, secure, stable, accessible, and resilient cyberspace supporting the digital economy of the ASEAN region. At the 3^^^ ASEAN Ministerial Conference on Cybersecurity(AMCC) in September 2018, ASEAN became the first and only regional group to subscribe to the 11 voluntaiy, non-binding norms recommended in the 2015 report of the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (UNGGE). -
The Role of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Democracy Support
The role of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in post-conflict reconstruction and democracy support www.idea.int THE ROLE OF THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS IN POST- CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION AND DEMOCRACY SUPPORT Julio S. Amador III and Joycee A. Teodoro © 2016 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA Strömsborg SE-103 34, STOCKHOLM SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 698 37 00, fax: +46 8 20 24 22 Email: [email protected], website: www.idea.int The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit thepublication as well as to remix and adapt it provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence see: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Graphic design by Turbo Design CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 4 2. ASEAN’S INSTITUTIONAL MANDATES ............................................................... 5 3. CONFLICT IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA AND THE ROLE OF ASEAN ...... 7 4. ADOPTING A POST-CONFLICT ROLE FOR