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Volatility: Part 2 – Malware in Hiberfil.Sys
Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation (LCDI) Volatility: Part 2 – Malware in hiberfil.sys Written by Dan Doonan and Catherine Stamm Researched by Dan Doonan, Connor Hicks, David Leberfinger, and Catherine Stamm The Senator Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation Champlain College December 4, 2012 Version: 0.1 – Volatility: – Review Date: 12/4/2012 Page 1 of 6 Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation (LCDI) Disclaimer: This document contains information based on research that has been gathered by employee(s) of The Senator Patrick Leahy Center for Digital Investigation (LCDI). The data contained in this project is submitted voluntarily and is unaudited. Every effort has been made by LCDI to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in this report. However, LCDI nor any of our employees make no representation, warranty or guarantee in connection with this report and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from use of this data. Information in this report can be downloaded and redistributed by any person or persons. Any redistribution must maintain the LCDI logo and any references from this report must be properly annotated. Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Background .........................................................................................................................3 1.2 Research Questions ..............................................................................................................3 -
S.Ha.R.K. Installation Howto Tools Knoppix Live CD Linux Fdisk HD
S.Ha.R.K. Installation Tools HowTo • Linux fdisk utility • A copy of Linux installation CD • A copy of Windows® installation CD Tullio Facchinetti University of Pavia - Italy • Some FreeDOS utilities • A copy of S.Ha.R.K. S.Ha.R.K. Workshop S.Ha.R.K. Workshop Knoppix live CD Linux fdisk Command action a toggle a bootable flag Download ISO from b edit bsd disklabel c toggle the dos compatibility flag d delete a partition http://www.knoppix.org l list known partition types m print this menu n add a new partition o create a new empty DOS partition table p print the partition table q quit without saving changes • boot from CD s create a new empty Sun disklabel t change a partition's system id • open a command shell u change display/entry units v verify the partition table • type “su” (become root ), password is empty w write table to disk and exit x extra functionality (experts only) • start fdisk (ex. fdisk /dev/hda ) Command (m for help): S.Ha.R.K. Workshop S.Ha.R.K. Workshop HD partitioning HD partitioning 1st FreeDOS FAT32 FreeDOS must be installed Primary 2nd Windows® FAT32 into the first partition of your HD or it may not boot 3rd Linux / extX Data 1 FAT32 format data partitions as ... Extended FAT32, so that you can share Data n FAT32 your data between Linux, last Linux swap swap Windows® and FreeDOS S.Ha.R.K. Workshop S.Ha.R.K. Workshop 1 HD partitioning Windows ® installation FAT32 Windows® partition type Install Windows®.. -
How to Cheat at Windows System Administration Using Command Line Scripts
www.dbebooks.com - Free Books & magazines 405_Script_FM.qxd 9/5/06 11:37 AM Page i How to Cheat at Windows System Administration Using Command Line Scripts Pawan K. Bhardwaj 405_Script_FM.qxd 9/5/06 11:37 AM Page ii Syngress Publishing, Inc., the author(s), and any person or firm involved in the writing, editing, or produc- tion (collectively “Makers”) of this book (“the Work”) do not guarantee or warrant the results to be obtained from the Work. There is no guarantee of any kind, expressed or implied, regarding the Work or its contents.The Work is sold AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY.You may have other legal rights, which vary from state to state. In no event will Makers be liable to you for damages, including any loss of profits, lost savings, or other incidental or consequential damages arising out from the Work or its contents. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you. You should always use reasonable care, including backup and other appropriate precautions, when working with computers, networks, data, and files. Syngress Media®, Syngress®,“Career Advancement Through Skill Enhancement®,”“Ask the Author UPDATE®,” and “Hack Proofing®,” are registered trademarks of Syngress Publishing, Inc.“Syngress:The Definition of a Serious Security Library”™,“Mission Critical™,” and “The Only Way to Stop a Hacker is to Think Like One™” are trademarks of Syngress Publishing, Inc. Brands and product names mentioned in this book are trademarks or service marks of their respective companies. -
Befehlsverzeichnis Zu MS-DOS 3.3 Ansi.Sys Assign Attrib Autoexec.Bat
117 Befehlsverzeichnis zu MS-DOS 3.3 Beschreibung der Befehle (bis Version 3.3 einschlieBlich.) in drei Punkten: J) Be/ehlswort: Befehlszweck, Befehlsart (interner oder externer Befehl). 2) Allgemeilles Format: Klammerangaben wahlfrei, ( .. ) fOr beliebig wiederholbaren Begriff, / fOr entweder-oder, d: fOr Laufwerksangabe. 3) Beispiele: mit Befehlsaufrufen zu typischen Anwendungen. append (ab DOS 3.3) Auf Dateien zugreifen (extern) append d:Pfad (;( d:)Pfad ... ) append (/ x)( I e) ansi.sys Tastatur-Treiber (fur device) device=ansi.sys assign Zugriff umleiten (extern) assign (x( = )y( .. )) attrib Dateianderungsattribut (extern) attrib (+r / -r)(+a/ -a) (d:)(Pfad)(Dateiname(.erw) (/ s) autoexec.bat Spezielle Stapeldatei backup Daten von Platte sichern (extern) backup d:(Pfad)(Dateiname(.erw)) d:(s)( / m)( / a)( / d:u.mm.jj) break Abbruch Strg-C prufen (intern) break (on/ off) buffers Pufferanzahl (fur config.sys) buffers=x cd Verzeichnis wechseln (intern) cd (d:)(Pfad) chcp (ab DOS 3.3) Zeichensatztabelle (intern) chcp (nnn) Gewahlte Zeichen8at~tabelle nnn. 118 chdir Wie cd: (intern) chkdsk Speicherstatusbericht (extern) chkdsk(d:)(Pfad)(Dateiname(.erw))( If)( Iv) f=Fehler. v=Anzeigen cis Bildschirm IOschen (intern) command Befehlsprozessor rufen (extern) command (d:)(Pfad)(/p)(/c Zeichenfolge) (/e:xxxxx) comp Dateiinhalt vergleichen (extern) comp (d:)(Pfad)(Dateiname(.erw)) (d:)(Pfad)( Dateiname(.erw)) copy Dateil Datei2 Dateien kopieren (intern) copy (d:)(Pfad)Dateiname(.erw) (d:)(Dateiname(.erw))( Iv) copy Dateil + Datei2 ... Datei Dateien zusammenfiigen (intern) copy (d:)(Pfad)Dateiname(.erw) (+( d:)(Pfad)Dateiname(.erw) ... ) (d: )(Plad)(Dateiname( .erw) )(/v) copy Eingabeeinheit Datei Eingabe von Einheit aus (intern). copy Datei Ausgabeeinheit Datei drucken (intern) country Linderanpassung (fiir config.sys) country=xxx mit xxx=049 fur Deutschland. -
Virtual Machine Part II: Program Control
Virtual Machine Part II: Program Control Building a Modern Computer From First Principles www.nand2tetris.org Elements of Computing Systems, Nisan & Schocken, MIT Press, www.nand2tetris.org , Chapter 8: Virtual Machine, Part II slide 1 Where we are at: Human Abstract design Software abstract interface Thought Chapters 9, 12 hierarchy H.L. Language Compiler & abstract interface Chapters 10 - 11 Operating Sys. Virtual VM Translator abstract interface Machine Chapters 7 - 8 Assembly Language Assembler Chapter 6 abstract interface Computer Machine Architecture abstract interface Language Chapters 4 - 5 Hardware Gate Logic abstract interface Platform Chapters 1 - 3 Electrical Chips & Engineering Hardware Physics hierarchy Logic Gates Elements of Computing Systems, Nisan & Schocken, MIT Press, www.nand2tetris.org , Chapter 8: Virtual Machine, Part II slide 2 The VM language Goal: Complete the specification and implementation of the VM model and language Arithmetic / Boolean commands Program flow commands add label (declaration) sub goto (label) neg eq if-goto (label) gt previous this lecture lecture lt Function calling commands and or function (declaration) not call (a function) Memory access commands pop x (pop into x, which is a variable) return (from a function) push y (y being a variable or a constant) Method: (a) specify the abstraction (model’s constructs and commands) (b) propose how to implement it over the Hack platform. Elements of Computing Systems, Nisan & Schocken, MIT Press, www.nand2tetris.org , Chapter 8: Virtual Machine, Part -
Application Note 007 at Command Reference Guide - ETH-M-LORA-AX
Application Note 007 AT Command Reference Guide - ETH-M-LORA-AX Legal Notices: AT Command Reference Guide for Ethertronics LoRa modules ETH-M-LORA-AX Copyright © 2016 – 2017 by Ethertronics Inc. All rights reserved. The information presented in this document does not form part of any contract and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by Ethertronics for any consequence of its use, and Ethertronics assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unexpected operation resulting from using the information in this document. Table of Contents Preface .............................................................................. 1 AT+LORA@IM#RESET .................................................. 24 Definitions ....................................................................... 1 AT+LORA@IM#RUNDEBUG ............................................ 25 AT Command Line Syntax ..................................................... 1 AT+LORA@IM%THR ..................................................... 25 AT command prefix ........................................................ 1 AT+LORA@IM%RESULT ................................................. 26 Prefix extension ............................................................ 1 AT+LORA@IM%VERSION ............................................... 26 AT command body ......................................................... 1 AT+LORA@IM%CTRLFLAG ............................................. 27 Module name .............................................................. -
Patching DOS 5 and up for the Pcjr
Patching DOS 5 and up for the PCjr November 29th, 2020 [email protected] Background Patching DOS 5+ Theory of operation Preparing a DOS 5 disk Patching the DOS 5+ disk Create FORMATJR.COM Hard drive installation Fdisk and create a DOS partition Format the hard drive partition Appendix A - Wiping out a boot sector Background The PCjr shipped in 1983 in two configurations: a 64KB machine with no floppy disk drive or a 128KB machine with a single floppy disk drive. The architecture of the machine has the video buffer “borrow” memory from the main memory of the machine. With the standard 16KB video buffer this makes the available RAM either 48KB or 112KB. IBM never offered a hard drive solution. Adding extra memory to a PCjr became possible, but it required a device driver to be loaded at boot time. Microsoft, Tecmar, and other vendors provided device drivers with their memory expansions. The best of the device drivers was a shareware program called jrConfig written by Larry Newcomb. jrConfig can be downloaded from http://www.brutman.com/PCjr/pcjr_downloads.html. The original version of DOS that shipped with the PCjr was PC DOS 2.1. DOS versions 2.1 through 3.3 work on the machine as is. To run DOS 5 or later two things are required: ● Extra memory is required. While extra memory is useful for DOS 2.1 - 3.3, DOS 5 won’t even boot on a small system. I BM formally states the requirement is 512KB and the PCjr is not supported. ● DOS 5 can be patched to work on a PCjr even though it is not supported. -
[D:]Path[...] Data Files
Command Syntax Comments APPEND APPEND ; Displays or sets the search path for APPEND [d:]path[;][d:]path[...] data files. DOS will search the specified APPEND [/X:on|off][/path:on|off] [/E] path(s) if the file is not found in the current path. ASSIGN ASSIGN x=y [...] /sta Redirects disk drive requests to a different drive. ATTRIB ATTRIB [d:][path]filename [/S] Sets or displays the read-only, archive, ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] [+S|-S] [+H|-H] [d:][path]filename [/S] system, and hidden attributes of a file or directory. BACKUP BACKUP d:[path][filename] d:[/S][/M][/A][/F:(size)] [/P][/D:date] [/T:time] Makes a backup copy of one or more [/L:[path]filename] files. (In DOS Version 6, this program is stored on the DOS supplemental disk.) BREAK BREAK =on|off Used from the DOS prompt or in a batch file or in the CONFIG.SYS file to set (or display) whether or not DOS should check for a Ctrl + Break key combination. BUFFERS BUFFERS=(number),(read-ahead number) Used in the CONFIG.SYS file to set the number of disk buffers (number) that will be available for use during data input. Also used to set a value for the number of sectors to be read in advance (read-ahead) during data input operations. CALL CALL [d:][path]batchfilename [options] Calls another batch file and then returns to current batch file to continue. CHCP CHCP (codepage) Displays the current code page or changes the code page that DOS will use. CHDIR CHDIR (CD) [d:]path Displays working (current) directory CHDIR (CD)[..] and/or changes to a different directory. -
Keypad and Troubleshooting Under MS-DOS Read Through All Steps Before Beginning
Keypad and troubleshooting under MS-DOS Read through all steps before beginning. Steps below are specific for COM port 1 and COM port 2 configurations. FIRST, some steps to set the environment into a known working state that we'll work from: 1. Remove all other connected devices from the notebook 2. Disconnect any other attached devices including the IO bar from the notebook 3. Run a virus checker on your notebook 4. If possible complete a back up of at least your data before proceeding (not necessary just a common step of cautionary troubleshooting) As the Toshiba notebook restarts get into the BIOS settings. The steps below will ensure that your serial port is enabled and configured for COM1 (3F8H / IRQ 4) in the BIOS. For Non-Toshiba notebooks, please refer to your notebook user's guide on enabling and configuring your COM ports. 1. Press and Hold ESC right after the notebook completes the shutdown from above. 2. You'll get a Check system. Then Press [F1] key. 3. Press F1 key 4. Locate the Serial Port setup information (on many notebooks, you'll need to press the PgDn key to get to a second page). 5. Make sure the Serial Port is enabled and configured for COM1. 6. Press [END] key to save any changes you made and restart the notebook. Perform a clean boot to troubleshoot a possible hardware conflict. Follow the appropriate section below to boot clean (without any Autoexec.bat or config.sys files) For Windows 98 Restart the computer system. After the system has completed its BIOS check, (just before the Windows 98 logo screen) press and hold the CONTROL key (Ctrl) until the "Windows 98 Startup Menu" appears. -
External Commands
5/22/2018 External commands External commands Previous | Content | Next External commands are known as Disk residence commands. Because they can be store with DOS directory or any disk which is used for getting these commands. Theses commands help to perform some specific task. These are stored in a secondary storage device. Some important external commands are given below- MORE MOVE FIND DOSKEY MEM FC DISKCOPY FORMAT SYS CHKDSK ATTRIB XCOPY SORT LABEL 1. MORE:-Using TYPE command we can see the content of any file. But if length of file is greater than 25 lines then remaining lines will scroll up. To overcome through this problem we uses MORE command. Using this command we can pause the display after each 25 lines. Syntax:- C:\> TYPE <File name> | MORE C:\> TYPE ROSE.TXT | MORE or C: \> DIR | MORE 2. MEM:-This command displays free and used amount of memory in the computer. Syntax:- C:\> MEM the computer will display the amount of memory. 3. SYS:- This command is used for copy system files to any disk. The disk having system files are known as Bootable Disk, which are used for booting the computer. Syntax:- C:\> SYS [Drive name] C:\> SYS A: System files transferred This command will transfer the three main system files COMMAND.COM, IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS to the floppy disk. 4. XCOPY:- When we need to copy a directory instant of a file from one location to another the we uses xcopy command. This command is much faster than copy command. Syntax:- C:\> XCOPY < Source dirname > <Target dirname> C:\> XCOPY TC TURBOC 5. -
Amdppm Sys Driver Download Fix, Download, and Update Amdppm.Sys.Mui
amdppm sys driver download Fix, Download, and Update Amdppm.sys.mui. Amdppm.sys.mui is considered a type of Processor Device Driver file. It is most-commonly used in Microsoft® Windows® Operating System developed by Microsoft. It uses the MUI file extension and is considered a Win32 DLL (Driver) file. The first release of amdppm.sys.mui for the Windows 7 platform was on 07/22/2009 for Windows 7. The latest file version for Windows 8.1 is v6.3.9600.16384 (winblue_rtm.130821-1623) released on 10/18/2013. Amdppm.sys.mui is included in Windows 8.1, Windows 8, and Windows 7 versions. In this short article, you will discover detailed file information, steps for troubleshooting MUI file problems with amdppm.sys.mui, and list of free downloads for every version that exists in our comprehensive file directory. File Analysis Provided by Jason Geater (Author) Recommended Download: Fix amdppm.sys.mui / Windows-related registry issues with WinThruster. Compatible with Windows 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP and 2000. Average User Rating. Optional Offer for WinThruster by Solvusoft | EULA | Privacy Policy | Terms | Uninstall. File Overview. Developer and Software Information Software Developer: Microsoft Corporation Software Program: Microsoft® Windows® Operating System Legal Copyright: © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. File Details Character Set: Unicode Language Code: English (U.S.) File Flags: (none) File Flags Mask: 0x003f Entry Point: 0x0000. File Info Description File Size: 14 kB File Modification Date/Time: 2014:11:21 06:16:30+00:00 File Inode -
Syntax Syntax Function -H Shows Help for the Command Sys-Reset
K7550: Restoring the BIG-IP configuration to factory default settings (9.3.x - 9.4.x) Non-Diagnostic Original Publication Date: Jul 3, 2007 Update Date: Jul 3, 2018 Topic This article applies to BIG-IP 9.3.x - 9.4.x. For information about other versions, refer to the following articles: K13127: Restoring the BIG-IP configuration to factory default settings (11.x - 12.x) K10519: Restoring the BIG-IP configuration to factory default settings (10.x) In BIG-IP LTM 9.3.x and 9.4.x, you can restore all system configurations to factory default values using the sys-reset command. Restoring the BIG-IP LTM system to factory default values using the sys-reset command removes all system configuration settings, including the licensing information. All files that are not recorded in the RPM database will also be removed. The sys-reset command runs the sys-icheck utility, which identifies any unintended modifications to BIG-IP system files. If the sys-icheck utility does not find any system integrity issues, it returns the system to the factory default state. Note: For more information, refer to K9118: Overview of the sys-icheck utility. Description of the sys-reset command When you reset the BIG-IP LTM system to factory defaults, the sys-reset command performs the following tasks: Removes all BIG-IP system configuration and restores the factory default values Removes system licensing information Resets system passwords and the hostname to default settings Removes all files in the /shared partition Preserves management interface settings Syntax options